Summary of significant accounting policies | 3. Summary of significant accounting policies Principles of consolidation . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are inactive. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents represent short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of three months or less at time of purchase. Cash equivalents, which are carried at fair value or amortized cost, as applicable, consist of holdings in a money market fund and in treasury bills. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $7,336,000 and $6,163,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Investment Valuation The Company carries its investments at fair value. Fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e., the exit price at the measurement date). Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy provides for prioritizing inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Level 3 Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. An asset or liability's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company held $7,144,000 and $7,973,000 in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities are valued using a model that incorporates market observable data, such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. U.S. government securities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used and market activity levels for specific securities. The U.S. government securities, which , are reported as Cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments at fair value (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2019 12/31/2019 Quoted Prices Significant Significant Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,336 $ 192 $ 7,144 - Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018 12/31/2018 Quoted Prices Significant Significant Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,163 $ 1,170 $ 4,993 - Investments in U.S. Treasury Bills 2,980 - 2,980 - Investment in undeveloped land The Company owns certain non-strategic assets, including an investment in land and certain flowage rights in undeveloped property (the “properties”) primarily located Killingly, Connecticut. The Company recorded an impairment loss in the amount of $355,000 during 2018. The properties were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018. Basic and diluted loss per share Basic and diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is calculated based on 19,736,479 and 19,510,985 weighted average outstanding shares of common stock including common shares underlying vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Options for 550,000 shares of common stock in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and unvested stock awards for 100,000 shares of common stock in 2019 were not included in the diluted computation as their effect would be anti-dilutive since the Company incurred net operating losses for both years. Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation cost for employees is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Stock-based compensation cost for consultants is initially measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, remeasured each reporting date until the instrument vests, at which time the cost is established. The cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis, as adjusted each reporting period, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s stock-based compensation assumptions and expense. Income taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to carryforwards and to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The accounting for uncertain tax positions guidance requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the Company would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as interest and other expenses, respectively. The Company has no income tax uncertainties at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Concentrations of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments. Investments in cash and money market funds are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Investments in treasury bills are insured up to $500,000. For the year ended December 31, 2019, a substantial portion of the Company's investments in treasury bills are in excess of these limits. For the year end December 31, 2018, a substantial portion of the Company's investments in cash and treasury bills are in excess of these limits. |