Summary of significant accounting policies | 2. Summary of significant accounting policies Principles of consolidation . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are inactive. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents represent short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of three months or less at time of purchase. Cash equivalents, which are carried at fair value or amortized cost, as applicable, consist of holdings in a money market fund and in treasury bills. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $5,396,000 and $6,469,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 16 Table of Contents WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 Investment Valuation The Company carries its investments at fair value. Fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e., the exit price at the measurement date). Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy provides for prioritizing inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Level 3 Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available An asset or liability's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company held $5,250,000 and $5,950,000 in U.S. government securities. U.S. government securities are valued using a model that incorporates market observable data, such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. U.S. government securities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used and market activity levels for specific securities. The U.S. government securities, which have maturities of three months or less at time of purchase, are reported as Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments at fair value (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021 12/31/2021 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Treasury bills included in cash and cash equivalents $ 5,250 $ - $ 5,250 - Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020 12/31/2020 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Treasury bills included in cash and cash equivalents $ 5,950 $ - $ 5,950 - 17 Table of Contents WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2021 Investment in undeveloped land The Company owns certain non-strategic assets, including an investment in land and certain flowage rights in undeveloped property (the “properties”) primarily located Killingly, Connecticut. The properties were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018. Per share data Loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, is calculated based on 20,286,936 and 19,977,927 weighted average outstanding shares of common stock, including weighted average issuable shares of 276,043 and 138,150 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Stock awards Unvested Stock awards for 33,334 and 66,666 shares of common stock for the year ended December 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were not included in the diluted computation as their effect would be anti-dilutive since the Company incurred net losses for both years. Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation cost for employees is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. In accordance with ASU 2016-09, the Company has made the accounting policy election to continue to estimate forfeitures based upon historical occurrences. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s stock-based compensation assumptions and expense. Income taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to carryforwards and to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The accounting for uncertain tax positions guidance requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the Company would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes, including those related to uncertain tax positions as interest and other expenses, respectively. The Company had no income tax uncertainties at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Concentrations of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments. Investments in cash and money market funds are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Investments in treasury bills are insured up to $500,000. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, a substantial portion of the Company's investments in cash and treasury bills are in excess of these limits. |