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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 | ||
or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. | |
For the Transition period from to . |
Commission FileNumber 333-114210
TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-0640002 | |
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
888 Seventh Avenue (25th Floor)
New York, New York 10106
Telephone:(212) 246-6700
(Address, zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive office.)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” Exchange ActRule 12b-2).
o Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange ActRule 12b-2). o Yes þ No
As of May 12, 2006 there were 1,309,043 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding.
TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED March 31, 2006
INDEX
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Section 302 certification | 24 | |||||||
Section 302 certification | 24 | |||||||
Section 906 certification | 24 | |||||||
Section 906 certification | 24 | |||||||
EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION |
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006
(All figures $’000s, except share and per share data)
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006
(All figures $’000s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 51,304 | $ | 69,724 | ||||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,984 and $1,844 as of December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, respectively) | 7,103 | 7,575 | ||||||
Inventory | 421 | 492 | ||||||
Prepaid corporate income taxes | 4,518 | — | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,907 | 12,616 | ||||||
Total current assets | 77,253 | 90,407 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net | 253,131 | 250,044 | ||||||
Goodwill | 49,974 | 49,981 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 741 | 569 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 24,378 | 26,693 | ||||||
Deferred membership costs | 11,522 | 13,743 | ||||||
Other assets | 16,772 | 14,561 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 433,771 | $ | 445,998 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,189 | ||||
Accounts payable | 8,333 | 5,054 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and corporate income taxes payable | 31,620 | 29,040 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 5,267 | 11,360 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 33,028 | 37,466 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 79,515 | 84,109 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 409,895 | 413,788 | ||||||
Deferred lease liabilities | 48,898 | 48,906 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 2,905 | 7,955 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 8,241 | 7,008 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 549,454 | 561,766 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Class A voting common stock, $.001 par value; issued and outstanding 1,309,123 shares at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2006 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | (113,588 | ) | (114,053 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation | (509 | ) | — | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (currency translation adjustment) | 386 | 392 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,973 | ) | (2,108 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (115,683 | ) | (115,768 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 433,771 | $ | 445,998 | ||||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Club operations | $ | 92,830 | $ | 102,923 | ||||
Fees and other | 1,016 | 1,104 | ||||||
93,846 | 104,027 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Payroll and related | 36,396 | 40,897 | ||||||
Club operating | 31,449 | 34,470 | ||||||
General and administrative | 6,677 | 7,861 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,739 | 10,386 | ||||||
84,261 | 93,614 | |||||||
Operating income | 9,585 | 10,413 | ||||||
Interest expense | 10,119 | 10,687 | ||||||
Interest income | (369 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||
Equity in the earnings of investees and rental income | (470 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
Income before provision for corporate income taxes | 305 | 884 | ||||||
Provision for corporate income taxes | 126 | 1,019 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | (135 | ) | |||
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | (135 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (185 | ) | 6 | |||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | ||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | (135 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,739 | 10,386 | ||||||
Noncash interest expense | 3,707 | 4,126 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 408 | 417 | ||||||
Noncash rental expense, net of noncash rental income | 190 | (19 | ) | |||||
Compensation expense in connection with stock options | 15 | 43 | ||||||
Net changes in certain operating assets and liabilities | 13,734 | 22,331 | ||||||
Increase in deferred tax asset | (3,500 | ) | (2,315 | ) | ||||
Increase in deferred membership costs | (700 | ) | (2,221 | ) | ||||
Landlord contributions | 786 | 1,610 | ||||||
Increase in reserve for self-insured liability claims | 466 | 495 | ||||||
Other | (173 | ) | 22 | |||||
Total adjustments | 24,672 | 34,875 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 24,851 | 34,740 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (10,190 | ) | (15,023 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (10,190 | ) | (15,023 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Change in book overdraft | — | (986 | ) | |||||
Repayments of borrowings | (205 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common stock | (184 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (389 | ) | (1,297 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 14,272 | 18,420 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 57,506 | 51,304 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 71,778 | $ | 69,724 | ||||
Summary of change in certain operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable | $ | (1,542 | ) | $ | (2,083 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in inventory | 81 | (71 | ) | |||||
Decrease in prepaid expenses, prepaid income taxes, and other current assets | 975 | 4,887 | ||||||
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest | 7,296 | 10,110 | ||||||
Increase in deferred revenue | 6,924 | 9,488 | ||||||
Net changes in certain operating assets and liabilities | $ | 13,734 | $ | 22,331 | ||||
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All figures $’000s)
(Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. (“TSI Holdings”) was incorporated in January 2004, principally for the purpose of issuing debt that is structurally subordinated to the debt of its wholly owned subsidiary, Town Sports International, Inc. (“TSI”). References to the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to TSI Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, including TSI.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with TSI Holdings’ December 31, 2005 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included onForm 10-K. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures that are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The information reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods set forth herein. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2006.
2. | Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
($000s) | ($000s) | |||||||
Senior Notes 95/8%, due 2011 | $ | 255,000 | $ | 255,000 | ||||
Senior Discount Notes 11.0%, due 2014 | 153,077 | 157,203 | ||||||
Notes payable for acquired businesses | 3,085 | 2,774 | ||||||
411,162 | 414,977 | |||||||
Less, Current portion due within one year | 1,267 | 1,189 | ||||||
Long-term portion | $ | 409,895 | $ | 413,788 | ||||
On February 4, 2004, TSI Holdings successfully completed an offering of 11.0% Senior Discount Notes (the “Discount Notes”) that mature in February 2014. TSI Holdings received a total of $124,807 in connection with this issuance. Fees and expenses related to this transaction totaled approximately $4,378. No cash interest is required to be paid prior to February 2009. The accreted value of each Discount Note will increase from the date of issuance until February 1, 2009, at a rate of 11.0% per annum compounded semi-annually such that on February 1, 2009 the accreted value will equal $213,000, the aggregate principal amount due at maturity. Subsequent to February 1, 2009 cash interest on the Discount Notes will accrue and be payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 2009. The Discount Notes are structurally subordinated and effectively rank junior to all indebtedness of TSI. TSI Holdings’ debt is not guaranteed or secured by the assets of TSI, and TSI Holdings relies on the cash flows of TSI to service its debt. The indenture governing the Senior Notes described below contains certain restrictions on payments by TSI to TSI Holdings.
In April 2003, TSI successfully completed a refinancing of its debt. This refinancing included an offering of $255,000 of 95/8% Senior Notes (“Senior Notes”) that will mature April 15, 2011, and the establishment of a new $50,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) that will expire April 15, 2008. In September 2004, TSI Holdings unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(All figures $’000s)
The Senior Credit Facility contains various covenants including limits on capital expenditures, the maintenance of a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00:1.00 during 2006 and a maximum permitted total leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 from December 31, 2005 through September 29, 2006 and 3.25:1.00 from September 30, 2006 through September 29, 2007. TSI’s interest coverage and leverage ratios were 3.6 to 1.00 and 3.0 to 1.00 respectively as of March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006 the company is in compliance with its debt covenants and given the Company’s operating plans and expected performance for 2006, the Company expects it will continue to be in compliance with its covenants. These covenants may limit TSI’s ability to incur additional debt. As of March 31, 2006, permitted borrowing capacity was not restricted by the covenants. Loans under the Senior Credit Facility at TSI’s option, bear interest at either the bank’s prime rate plus 3.0% or the Eurodollar rate plus 4.0%, as defined. There were no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2006 and outstanding letters of credit issued totaled $7,886. TSI is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the daily unutilized amount. The unutilized portion of the Senior Credit Facility as of March 31, 2006 was $42,114.
3. | Stock-Based Compensation |
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified prospective transition method and therefore has not restated results for prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 includes compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 will be based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of a forfeiture rate and recognizes the compensation costs for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimated the forfeiture rate for the first quarter of 2006 based on its historical experience during the preceding five years. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Also, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS 123 had been applied to its stock-based compensation. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123R.
At March 31, 2006, the Company has 88,366 stock options outstanding under its 2004 Stock Option Plan. The total compensation expense related to this plan was $43 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock options under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB 25. Accordingly, the Company generally recognized compensation expense only when it granted options with an exercise price that was less than the fair value of the Company’s stock. Any resulting compensation expense was recognized ratably over the associated service period.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the Company recorded $43 of stock based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006. In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises as operating cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as financing cash flows.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(All figures $’000s)
The pro forma table below reflects net earnings for the first quarter of 2005, had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as follows:
Three Months Ended, | ||||
March 31, 2005 | ||||
($000’s) | ||||
Net loss, as reported | $ | 179 | ||
Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects | 9 | |||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under thefair-value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (28) | |||
Pro forma net earnings | $ | 160 | ||
During the first quarter of 2005 and 2006, the Company did not issue stock options under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. Options granted under the Plan generally qualify as “incentive stock options” under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The exercise price of a stock option generally is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the option grant date.
Below is a summary of the options outstanding at March 31, 2006:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In years) | ($000s) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 | 88,366 | $ | 86.26 | 6.5 | $ | 4,913 | ||||||||||
Vested at March 31, 2006 | 23,268 | 104.41 | 5.8 | 888 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 | 23,268 | $ | 104.41 | 5.8 | $ | 888 | ||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price, multiplied by the number ofin-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2006. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.
As of March 31, 2006, $865 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7 years.
4. Corporate Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1,019 in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to $126 in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. In the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a discrete income tax charge totaling $657 was recorded to reflect a reduction in state deferred tax assets that we believe are not more likely than not to be realized assuming upon the completion of our planned initial public offering.
5. | Goodwill and Other Intangibles |
Goodwill has been allocated to reporting units that closely reflect the regions served by our four trade names, New York Sports Clubs, Boston Sports Clubs, Washington Sports Clubs and Philadelphia Sports Clubs, with certain more remote clubs that do not benefit from a regional cluster being considered single reporting units.
In each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company performed its annual impairment test. Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and fair value of reportable
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(All figures $’000s)
goodwill. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the implied fair value of goodwill, which is determined using discounted cash flows. The 2005 and 2006 impairment tests supported the recorded goodwill balances and as such no impairment of goodwill was required.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2005 through March 31, 2006 is as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | $ | 49,974 | ||
Changes due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations | 7 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2006 | $ | 49,981 | ||
As of December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Acquired Intangible Assets | Amount | Amortization | Net Intangibles | |||||||||
($000s) | ||||||||||||
Membership lists | $ | 11,450 | $ | (10,939 | ) | $ | 511 | |||||
Covenants-not-to-compete | 1,151 | (949 | ) | 202 | ||||||||
Beneficial lease | 223 | (195 | ) | 28 | ||||||||
$ | 12,824 | $ | (12,083 | ) | $ | 741 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Net Intangibles | ||||||||||
($000s) | ||||||||||||
Membership lists | $ | 11,450 | $ | (11,095 | ) | $ | 355 | |||||
Covenants-not-to-compete | 1,151 | (963 | ) | 188 | ||||||||
Beneficial lease | 223 | (197 | ) | 26 | ||||||||
$ | 12,824 | $ | (12,255 | ) | $ | 569 | ||||||
The amortization expense of the above-acquired intangible assets for each of the four years ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
Aggregate Amortization Expenses for the year ended December 31, ($000s) | ||||
2006 | $ | 521 | ||
2007 | 120 | |||
2008 | 64 | |||
2009 | 36 | |||
$ | 741 | |||
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 amounted to $116 and $172, respectively.
6. | Commitments and Contingencies |
On March 1, 2005, in an action styledSarah Cruz, et ano v. Town Sports International, Inc.,plaintiffs commenced a purported class action against us in the Supreme Court, New York County, seeking unpaid wages and alleging that the Company violated various provisions of the New York State Labor Law with respect to the payment of wages to certain New York-based personal trainers and Assistant Fitness Managers. The lawsuit is stayed upon
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(All figures $’000s)
agreement of the parties pending mediation. Plaintiffs recently submitted to the Company a proposed Second Amended Complaint which seeks to add to the class all New York hourly employees. TSI has agreed to mediate with respect to such employees. While we are unable to determine the ultimate outcome of this action, we intend to contest the case vigorously. Depending upon the ultimate outcome, this matter may have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company and several other third parties have been named as defendants in an action styledCarlos Urbina et ano v 26 Court Street Associates, LLC et al., filed in the Supreme Court, Kings County, on April 4, 2001, seeking damages for personal injuries. Following a trial, the Company received a directed verdict for indemnification against one of the Company’s contractors and the plaintiff received a jury verdict of approximately $8,900 in his favor. Both of those verdicts are being appealed and the Company has filed an appeal bond in the amount of $1,812 in connection with those appeals. The Company is vigorously opposing the appeal of the directed verdict and prosecuting the appeal of the jury verdict. Depending on the ultimate outcome, this matter may have a material effect on the Company’s results of operation.
7. | Investments in Affiliated Companies |
The Company has investments in Capitol Hill Squash Club Associates (“CHSCA”) and Kalorama Sports Managements Associates (“KSMA”) (collectively referred to as the “Affiliates”). The Company has a limited partnership interest in CHSCA, which provides the Company with approximately 20% of the CHSCA profits, as defined. The Company has a co-general partnership and limited partnership interests in KSMA, which entitles it to receive approximately 45% of KSMA’s profits, as defined. The Affiliates have operations, that are similar, and related to, those of the Company. The Company accounts for these Affiliates in accordance with the equity method. The assets, liabilities, equity and operating results of CHSCA and the Company’s pro rata share of CHSCA’s net assets and operating results were not material for all periods presented. KSMA’s balance sheets for the periods presented are not material to the Company’s balance sheets for these respective periods. Total revenue, income from operations and net income of KSMA for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
($’000s) | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 889 | $ | 906 | ||||
Income from operations | 412 | 367 | ||||||
Net income | 391 | 347 |
8. | Subsequent Events |
On April 6, 2006, TSI Holdings filed Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement onForm S-1(File No. 333-126428) with the SEC, in connection with its proposed underwritten initial public offering of common stock (the “Common Stock Offering”). In connection with the Common Stock Offering, the Company intends to exercise its Common Stock Offering claw back right for 35% of its outstanding Senior Discount Notes.
On May 4, 2006, TSI commenced a tender offer for up to $85,000 aggregate principal amount of TSI’s Senior Notes. The tender offer expires on June 1, 2006, unless extended or earlier terminated by TSI. TSI expects to pay the tender offer consideration and the related costs and expenses with a portion of the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering that are to be contributed to TSI by TSI Holdings, and TSI’s available cash. Assuming $85,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes are purchased on June 2, 2006 for the total consideration provided for in the tender offer, the total amount of funds required to complete the tender offer and to pay all costs and expenses and accrued interest on the Senior Notes is estimated to be approximately $93,100.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(All figures $’000s)
In connection with the tender offer, TSI obtained consents from the requisite number of holders to amend certain covenants contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes regarding reports to holders and the ability of TSI to convert from a corporation to a limited liability company, and a related waiver. The amendments became effective by a supplemental indenture, dated as of May 12, 2006.
9. | Guarantors |
In January 2004, TSI Holdings was incorporated solely for the purpose of issuing the Discount Notes. TSI Holdings and all of TSI’s domestic subsidiaries have unconditionally guaranteed the $255,000 95/8% Senior Notes discussed in Note 2. However, TSI’s foreign subsidiary has not provided guarantees for these Notes.
Except for TSI Holdings (TSI’s parent), each guarantor of the Senior Notes is a wholly owned subsidiary of TSI. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. The following schedules set forth condensed consolidating financial information as required byRule 3-10d of Securities and Exchange CommissionRegulation S-X at December 31, 2005, and March 31, 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006.
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1 | 1,359 | $ | 48,682 | $ | 1,262 | $ | — | $ | 51,304 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | — | 3,664 | 6,144 | 133 | (2,838 | ) | 7,103 | |||||||||||||||||
Inventory | — | — | 395 | 26 | — | 421 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid corporate income taxes | — | 4,550 | (32 | ) | — | — | 4,518 | |||||||||||||||||
Inter-company receivable (payable) | 1,137 | (1,137 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | 5,425 | 10,195 | (1,713 | ) | — | 13,907 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,138 | 13,861 | 65,384 | (292 | ) | (2,838 | ) | 77,253 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiary | 18,941 | 253,702 | — | — | (272,643 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets, net | — | 10,114 | 242,149 | 868 | — | 253,131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 49,215 | 759 | — | 49,974 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | — | — | 741 | — | — | 741 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 13,560 | 11,354 | (492 | ) | (44 | ) | — | 24,378 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred membership costs | — | 94 | 11,428 | — | — | 11,522 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 3,755 | 11,833 | 1,184 | — | — | 16,772 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 37,394 | $ | 300,958 | $ | 369,609 | $ | 1,291 | $ | (275,481 | ) | $ | 433,771 | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,267 | $ | — | $ | — | 1,267 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable | — | (82 | ) | 8,415 | — | — | 8,333 | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | — | 13,364 | 17,864 | 392 | — | 31,620 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest | — | 5,264 | 2,841 | — | (2,838 | ) | 5,267 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | — | 32,940 | 88 | — | 33,028 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | — | 18,546 | 63,327 | 480 | (2,838 | ) | 79,515 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 153,077 | 255,000 | 1,818 | — | — | 409,895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred lease liabilities | — | 452 | 48,446 | — | — | 48,898 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | — | 2,905 | — | — | 2,905 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | — | 8,019 | 222 | — | — | 8,241 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 153,077 | 282,017 | 116,718 | 480 | (2,838 | ) | 549,454 | |||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit | (116,069 | ) | 18,941 | 252,881 | 435 | (272,257 | ) | (116,069 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 386 | — | 10 | 376 | (386 | ) | 386 | |||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (115,683 | ) | 18,941 | 252,891 | 811 | (272,643 | ) | (115,683 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and Stockholders’ deficit: | $ | 37,394 | $ | 300,958 | $ | 369,609 | $ | 1,291 | $ | (275,481 | ) | $ | 433,771 | |||||||||||
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 536 | $ | 67,877 | $ | 1,311 | $ | — | $ | 69,724 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | — | 3,095 | 4,245 | 235 | — | 7,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventory | — | — | 465 | 27 | — | 492 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid corporate income taxes | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Inter-company receivable (payable) | 1,129 | (1,129 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — | 5,984 | 8,212 | (1,580 | ) | — | 12,616 | |||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 1,129 | 8,486 | 80,799 | (7 | ) | — | 90,407 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 21,222 | 265,475 | (286,697 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets, net | — | 8,972 | 240,245 | 827 | — | 250,044 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 49,215 | 766 | — | 49,981 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | — | — | 569 | — | — | 569 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 15,418 | 11,811 | (491 | ) | (45 | ) | — | 26,693 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred membership costs | — | 78 | 13,665 | — | — | 13,743 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 3,666 | 9,719 | 1,176 | — | — | 14,561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 41,435 | $ | 304,541 | $ | 385,178 | $ | 1,541 | $ | (286,697 | ) | $ | 445,998 | |||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | — | — | 1,189 | — | — | 1,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | — | (1,505 | ) | 6,559 | — | — | 5,054 | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | — | 11,257 | 17,489 | 294 | — | 29,040 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest | — | 11,357 | 3 | — | — | 11,360 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | — | 37,378 | 88 | — | 37,466 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | — | 21,109 | 62,618 | 382 | — | 84,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 157,203 | 255,000 | 1,585 | — | — | 413,788 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred lease liabilities | — | 412 | 48,494 | — | — | 48,906 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | — | — | 7,955 | — | — | 7,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | — | 6,798 | 210 | — | — | 7,008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 157,203 | 283,319 | 120,862 | 382 | — | 561,766 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders’ deficit | (116,160 | ) | 21,222 | 264,306 | 1,169 | (286,697 | ) | (116,160 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 392 | — | 10 | (10 | ) | — | 392 | |||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (115,768 | ) | 21,222 | 264,316 | 1,159 | (286,697 | ) | (115,768 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 41,435 | $ | 304,541 | $ | 385,178 | $ | 1,541 | $ | (286,697 | ) | $ | 445,998 | |||||||||||
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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For three months ended March 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For three months ended March 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club operations | $ | — | $ | 12 | $ | 91,542 | $ | 1,276 | $ | — | $ | 92,830 | ||||||||||||
Fees and other | — | 146 | 2,018 | — | (1,148 | ) | 1,016 | |||||||||||||||||
— | 158 | 93,560 | 1,276 | (1,148 | ) | 93,846 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll and related | — | 5,442 | 30,479 | 475 | — | 36,396 | ||||||||||||||||||
Club operating | — | 346 | 31,810 | 301 | (1,008 | ) | 31,449 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 13 | 431 | 6,264 | 109 | (140 | ) | 6,677 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 1,137 | 8,498 | 104 | — | 9,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | 7,356 | 77,051 | 989 | (1,148 | ) | 84,261 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (13 | ) | (7,198 | ) | 16,509 | 287 | — | 9,585 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 3,787 | 6,333 | 89 | — | (90 | ) | 10,119 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (1 | ) | (457 | ) | (1 | ) | — | 90 | (369 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in the earnings of investees and rental income | — | (268 | ) | (202 | ) | — | — | (470 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before provision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For corporate income taxes | (3,799 | ) | (12,806 | ) | 16,623 | 287 | — | 305 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for corporate income taxes | (1,637 | ) | (5,224 | ) | 6,906 | 81 | — | 126 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 2,341 | 9,923 | — | — | (12,264 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | 2,341 | $ | 9,717 | $ | 206 | $ | (12,264 | ) | $ | 179 | |||||||||||
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For three months ended March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For three months ended March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club operations | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 101,673 | $ | 1,250 | $ | — | $ | 102,923 | ||||||||||||
Fees and other | — | 261 | 843 | — | — | 1,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
— | 261 | 102,516 | 1,250 | — | 104,027 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll and related | — | 8,043 | 32,372 | 482 | — | 40,897 | ||||||||||||||||||
Club operating | — | 438 | 33,724 | 308 | — | 34,470 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | — | 1,420 | 6,302 | 139 | — | 7,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 1,281 | 9,010 | 95 | — | 10,386 | ||||||||||||||||||
— | 11,182 | 81,408 | 1,024 | — | 93,614 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | — | (10,921 | ) | 21,108 | 226 | — | 10,413 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 4,224 | 5,267 | 1,196 | — | — | 10,687 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | — | (725 | ) | — | — | — | (725 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in the earnings on investees and rental income | — | (261 | ) | (172 | ) | — | — | (433 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before provision for corporate income taxes | (4,224 | ) | (15,202 | ) | 20,084 | 226 | — | 884 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for corporate income taxes | (1,858 | ) | (4,554 | ) | 7,431 | — | — | 1,019 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings from subsidiaries | 2,231 | 12,879 | — | — | (15,110 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 2,231 | $ | 12,653 | $ | 226 | $ | (15,110 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | |||||||||
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating State of Cash Flows
For three months ended March 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For three months ended March 31, 2005
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | 2,341 | $ | 9,717 | $ | 206 | $ | (12,264 | ) | $ | 179 | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 1,137 | 8,498 | 104 | — | 9,739 | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense in connection with stock options | — | 15 | — | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncash rental expense, net of noncash rental income | — | (40 | ) | 230 | — | — | 190 | |||||||||||||||||
Noncash interest expense | 3,707 | — | — | — | — | 3,707 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 80 | 328 | — | — | — | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (1,624 | ) | 3,336 | 8,979 | (370 | ) | (1 | ) | 10,320 | |||||||||||||||
Other | (2,350 | ) | (9,465 | ) | 22 | (179 | ) | 12,265 | 293 | |||||||||||||||
Total adjustments | (187 | ) | (4,689 | ) | 17,729 | (445 | ) | 12,264 | 24,672 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (8 | ) | (2,348 | ) | 27,446 | (239 | ) | — | 24,851 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | — | (468 | ) | (9,832 | ) | 110 | — | (10,190 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (27 | ) | (280 | ) | (82 | ) | — | — | (389 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (35 | ) | (3,096 | ) | 17,532 | (129 | ) | — | 14,272 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 274 | 3,425 | 51,327 | 2,480 | — | 57,506 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 239 | $ | 329 | $ | 68,859 | $ | 2,351 | $ | — | $ | 71,778 | ||||||||||||
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TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For three months ended March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
For three months ended March 31, 2006
(All figures in $’000s)
(Unaudited)
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TSI Holdings | TSI | Guarantors | Subsidiary | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | 2,231 | $ | 12,653 | $ | 226 | $ | (15,110 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 1,281 | 9,010 | 95 | — | 10,386 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment write-off and club closure costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense in connection with stock options | — | 43 | — | — | — | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncash rental expense, net of noncash rental income | — | (40 | ) | 21 | — | — | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Noncash interest expense | 4,126 | — | — | — | — | 4,126 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 89 | 328 | — | — | — | 417 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in Insurance Reserve | — | 495 | — | — | — | 495 | ||||||||||||||||||
Landlord Contributions | — | (5 | ) | 1,615 | — | — | 1,610 | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 8 | 22,323 | — | — | — | 22,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | (4,089 | ) | (11,159 | ) | (4,104 | ) | (272 | ) | 15,110 | (4,514 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total adjustments | 134 | 13,266 | 6,542 | (177 | ) | 15,110 | 34,875 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | (1 | ) | 15,497 | 19,195 | 49 | — | 34,740 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | — | (15,023 | ) | — | — | — | (15,023 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | — | (1,297 | ) | — | — | — | (1,297 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1 | ) | (823 | ) | 19,195 | 49 | — | 18,420 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1 | 1,359 | 48,682 | 1,262 | — | 51,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | — | $ | 536 | $ | 67,877 | $ | 1,311 | $ | — | $ | 69,724 | ||||||||||||
16
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
We are one of the two leading owners and operators of fitness clubs in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. As of March 31, 2006, we operated 145 clubs that collectively served approximately 438,000 members. We develop clusters of clubs to serve densely populated major metropolitan regions and we service such populations by clustering clubs near the highest concentrations of our target customers’ areas of both employment and residence. Our clubs are located for maximum convenience to our members in urban or suburban areas, close to transportation hubs, or office or retail centers. Our target customer is college-educated, typically between the ages of 21 and 50 and earns an annual income of between $50,000 and $150,000.
Each club facility is subject to a long-term facility lease with a third-party landlord, with the exception of our East 86th Street, New York City location, where we own the underlying real estate. Our principal capital investment is thus in the facility improvements and equipment and furnishings of each facility.
Our goal is to develop the premier health club network in each of the major metropolitan regions in which we operate. We believe that clustering clubs allows us to achieve strategic operating advantages that enhance our ability to achieve this goal. We have developed these clusters by initially opening or acquiring clubs located in the more central urban markets of the region and then branching out from these urban centers to suburban commuter communities. Capitalizing on this clustering of clubs, as of March 31, 2006, approximately 43% of our members participated in a membership plan that allows unlimited access to all of our clubs for a higher membership fee.
Clustering of clubs also affords us significant additional benefits, including:
• | Providing our members access to an extensive network of locations; | |
• | Lower capital investment overall, by locating special facilities, such as pools, racquet sports, etc. at selected clubs only; | |
• | More cost-effective regional management and control; | |
• | Allocating certain costs, such as advertising, in a focused region over multiple locations; and | |
• | Strengthening brand awareness. |
We have executed this strategy successfully in the New York region through the network of clubs we operate under our New York Sports Clubs (“NYSC”) trade name. We are the largest fitness club operator in Manhattan with 37 locations and operate a total of 97 clubs under the NYSC name within a 75 mile radius of New York City. We operate 20 clubs in the Boston region and 19 clubs in the Washington, DC region under our Boston Sports Clubs (“BSC”) and Washington Sports Clubs (“WSC”) trade names, respectively, and are establishing a similar cluster in the Philadelphia region with six clubs under our Philadelphia Sports Clubs (“PSC”) trade name. In addition, we operate three clubs in Switzerland. We employ localized trade names for our clubs to create an image and atmosphere consistent with the local community, and to foster the recognition as a local network of quality fitness clubs rather than a national chain.
We consider that we have two principal sources of revenue:
• | Our largest sources of revenue are dues and initiation fees paid by our members. This comprises 81.7% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We recognize revenue from membership dues in the month when the services are rendered. Approximately 93% of our members pay their monthly dues by Electronic Funds Transfer, while the balance is paid annually in advance. We recognize revenue from initiation fees over the expected average life of the membership. Prior to January 1, 2006 the expected average life of a membership was 24 months. Effective January 1, 2006 we have revised this estimate to 30 months based on more favorable membership attrition trends. | |
• | For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we generated 11.8% of our revenue from personal training and 5.4% of our revenue from other ancillary programs and services consisting of programming for children, group fitness training and other member activities, as well as sales of miscellaneous sports products. |
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Table of Contents
The balance of our revenue (approximately 1.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006) principally relates to rental of space in our facilities to operators who offer wellness-related offerings such as physical therapy. In addition, we generate management fees from certain club facilities that we do not wholly own and sell in-club advertising and sponsorships. We refer to this as Fees and Other revenue.
Revenue (in $’000s) is comprised of the following:
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Membership dues | $ | 74,577 | $ | 83,139 | ||||
Initiation fees | 3,078 | 1,932 | ||||||
Personal training revenue | 10,380 | 12,267 | ||||||
Other ancillary club revenue | 4,795 | 5,585 | ||||||
Total club revenue | 92,830 | 102,923 | ||||||
Fees and other | 1,016 | 1,104 | ||||||
Total revenue | $ | 93,846 | $ | 104,027 | ||||
Our operating and selling expenses are comprised of both fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs include club and supervisory salary and related expenses, occupancy costs including certain elements of rent, housekeeping, contracted maintenance expenses, and depreciation. General and administrative expenses include costs relating to our centralized support functions, such as accounting, information systems, purchasing and member relations, consulting fees, and real estate development expenses.
Variable costs are primarily related to personal training and ancillary club revenue related payroll, membership sales compensation, advertising, utilities, insurance and club supplies.
As clubs mature and increase their membership base, fixed costs are typically spread over an increasing revenue base and operating margins tend to improve.
Our primary capital expenditures relate to the construction or acquisition of new club facilities and upgrading and expanding our existing clubs. The construction and equipment costs vary based on the costs of construction labor, as well as the planned service offerings and size and configuration of the facility. We perform routine improvements at our clubs and partial replacement of the fitness equipment each year for which we budget approximately 4.0% of annual revenue. Expansions of certain facilities are also performed from time to time, when incremental space becomes available on attractive terms, and utilization and demand for the facility dictates. In this connection, facility remodeling is also considered where appropriate.
Historical Club Growth
The following table sets forth our club growth during each of the quarters in 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
2005 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total | Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Clubs at beginning of period | 137 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 137 | 141 | ||||||||||||||||||
New clubs opened | 3 | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquired clubs | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Clubs closed and merged into new clubs | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Club closed for renovation and expansion | — | — | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
140 | 140 | 140 | 141 | 141 | 145 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of partly-owned clubs included at the end of the period(a) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
(a) | We include in the club count wholly and partly-owned clubs. In addition to the above count, as of December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 we managed five university-owned clubs in which we did not have an equity interest. |
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Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2006 | |||||||
Revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
Payroll and related | 38.8 | 39.3 | ||||||
Club operating | 33.5 | 33.1 | ||||||
General and administrative | 7.1 | 7.6 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10.4 | 10.0 | ||||||
Operating income | 10.2 | 10.0 | ||||||
Interest expense | 10.8 | 10.3 | ||||||
Interest income | (0.4 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||
Equity in the earnings of investees and rental income | (0.5 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Income before provision for corporate income taxes | 0.3 | 0.8 | ||||||
Provision for corporate income taxes | 0.1 | 0.9 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Revenues. Revenues increased $10.2 million, or 10.8%, to $104.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $93.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Revenues increased during the quarter by $5.2 million, or 5.9%, at the Company’s mature clubs (clubs owned and operated for at least 24 months). During the quarter, revenue increased $6.9 million at the 17 clubs opened or acquired subsequent to March 31, 2004. These increases in revenue were offset by a $2.0 million revenue decrease related to the three clubs that were closed and relocated subsequent to March 31, 2005.
Same club revenue increased 7.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2006 when compared to the same period of the prior year. This increase in same club revenue is due to a 4.9% increase in membership, a 2.0% increase in price and a 1.9% increase in ancillary revenue, offset by a 1.2% decrease in initiation fee revenue recognized. Effective January 1, 2006 the estimated average-life of our memberships increased from 24 months to 30 months. This increase in membership life is due to a favorable trend in membership attrition rates, and it has the effect of decreasing initiation fees revenue recognized because a longer amortization period is being applied. This resulted in a $1.3 million decrease in initiation fee revenue recognized when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased $9.2 million, or 10.9%, to $93.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, from $84.3 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The increase was due to the following factors:
Payroll and related expenses increased by $4.5 million, or 12.4%, to $40.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, from $36.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. This increase was attributable to a 3.6% increase in the total months of club operation from 411 to 426 as well as the following:
• | During the first quarter of 2006 our Chairman and certain executives agreed to severance packages totaling an estimated $1.6 million. The total cost of these severance packages was recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 while no such costs were incurred in the same period of the prior year. |
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• | Payroll costs directly related to our personal training, Group Exclusive, and Sports Club for Kids programs increased $1.3 million or 18.5%, due to an increase in demand for these programs. | |
• | Offsetting these aforementioned increases in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was a decrease in amortization of deferred sales related payroll costs. The increase in the estimated average-life of our memberships form 24 months to 30 months resulted in a $1.0 million reduction in amortization of deferred sales related payroll costs in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. |
Club operating expenses increased by $3.0 million, or 9.6%, to $34.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, from $31.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. This increase was principally attributable to the following:
• | Rent and occupancy expenses increased $2.3 million. Rent and occupancy costs at clubs that have opened since January 1, 2005, or that are currently under construction, increased $1.6 million. Also, during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 we closed a club, and merged the membership base at this club into one of our newly opened clubs that opened nearby. This resulted in a $225,000 lease termination expense. The remaining $378,000 increase in rent and occupancy expenses relates to the clubs that were open prior to January 1, 2005. | |
• | Utility costs increased $1.5 million. We saw a $350,000 increase at our clubs that we opened or acquired in 2005 and 2006. The balance of the increase is due to an increase in utility rates throughout the remainder of our club base. | |
• | These increases in club operating expenses were partially offset by a $590,000 decrease in marketing and advertising costs. We ran a marketing campaign in the first quarter of 2005 and did not schedule a similar program in this first quarter of 2006. |
General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million or 17.7% to $7.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $6.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. In the quarter ended March 31, 2006 we incurred $569,000 in costs related to the examination of strategic and financing alternatives while no such costs were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $647,000, or 6.6%, to $10.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, from $9.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 principally due to new and expanded clubs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $568,000 to $10.7 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $10.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. This increase is due to the accretion of the Discount Notes issued in February 2004.
Interest Income. Interest income increased $356,000 to $725,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $369,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 due to increases in the rate of interest earned on invested cash.
Provision for Income Tax. We have recorded an income tax provision of $1.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to $126,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. In the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a discrete income tax charge totaling $657,000 was recorded to reflect a reduction in state deferred tax assets that we believe are not more likely than not to be realized upon the completion of our planned initial public offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have satisfied our liquidity needs through cash generated from operations and various borrowing arrangements. Principal liquidity needs have included the acquisition and development of new clubs, debt service requirements and other capital expenditures necessary to upgrade, expand and renovate existing clubs.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $34.7 million compared to $24.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net cash flows from operations have increased due to the increase in operating income excluding the effects of accreted interest expense and depreciation and amortization. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, including the increase in deferred revenue, and a decrease in prepaid corporate income taxes, have further contributed to the increase in cash flows
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from operations. In the first quarter of 2006 we received a federal income tax refund of $3.6 million. This was the primary reason for the decrease in prepaid corporate income taxes during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Excluding the effects of cash and cash equivalent balances, we normally operate with a working capital deficit because we receive dues and program and services fees either (i) during the month services are rendered, or (ii) whenpaid-in-full, in advance. As a result, we typically do not have significant accounts receivable. We record deferred liabilities for revenue received in advance in connection with dues and servicespaid-in-full and for initiation fees paid at the time of enrollment. Initiation fees received are deferred and amortized over a30-month period, which represents the approximate life of a member. At the time a member joins our club we incur enrollment costs which are deferred over 30 months. These costs typically offset the impact initiation fees have on working capital. We do not believe we will have to finance this working capital deficit in the foreseeable future, because as we increase the number of clubs open, we expect we will continue to have deferred revenue balances that reflect services and dues that arepaid-in-full in advance at levels similar to, or greater than, those currently maintained. The deferred revenue balances that give rise to this working capital deficit represent cash received in advance of services performed, and do not represent liabilities that must be funded with cash.
Investing Activities. We invested $15.0 million and $10.2 million in capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we estimate we will invest $63.6 million in capital expenditures which includes $15.5 million to continue to upgrade existing clubs and $3.3 million to enhance our management information systems. The remainder of our 2006 capital expenditures will be committed to build or acquire clubs. These expenditures will be funded by cash flow provided by operations and available cash on hand.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $389,000 in 2005.
As of March 31, 2006, our total consolidated debt was $415.0 million. This substantial amount of debt could have significant consequences, including:
• | Making it more difficult to satisfy our obligations; | |
• | Increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic conditions; | |
• | Limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions of new clubs and other general corporate requirements; | |
• | Requiring cash flow from operations for the annual payment of $24.5 million interest on our Senior Notes and reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions of new clubs and general corporate requirements; and | |
• | Limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. |
These limitations and consequences may place us at a competitive disadvantage to other less-leveraged competitors.
As of March 31, 2006, TSI had $255.0 million of Senior Notes outstanding. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 95/8% and mature in 2011. Under the provisions of the Senior Note Indenture, TSI may not issue additional Senior Notes without modification of the indenture with the bondholders’ consent.
The Senior Credit Facility contains various covenants including limits on capital expenditures, the maintenance of a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.00:1.00 during 2006, and a maximum permitted total leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00 from December 30, 2005 through September 29, 2006 and 3.25:1.00 from September 30, 2006 through September 29, 2007. TSI’s interest coverage and leverage ratios were 3.6 to 1.00 and 3.0 to 1.00 respectively as of March 31, 2006. Given the Company’s operating plans and expected performance for 2006, the Company expects it will continue to be in compliance with its covenants. These covenants limit TSI’s ability to incur additional debt. As of March 31, 2006, permitted borrowing capacity was not restricted by the covenants. Loans under the Senior Credit Facility will, at TSI’s option, bear interest at either the bank’s prime rate plus 3.0% or the Eurodollar rate plus 4.0%, as defined. There were no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2006
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and outstanding letters of credit issued totaled $7.9 million. TSI is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the daily unutilized amount. The unutilized portion of the Senior Credit Facility as of March 31, 2006 was $42.1 million. The line of credit accrues interest at variable rates based on market conditions, accordingly, future increases in interest rates could have a negative impact on net income should borrowings be required.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $69.7 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Our common stock is currently not publicly traded and therefore our ability to raise equity financing is not as readily available as it is for companies that have publicly traded common stock.
We believe that we have or will be able to obtain or generate sufficient funds to finance our current operating and growth plans through the end of 2007. Any material acceleration or expansion of our plans through additional greenfields or acquisitions (to the extent such acquisitions include cash payments) may require us to pursue additional sources of financing prior to the end of 2007. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available, or that it will be available on acceptable terms. See also, Subsequent Events below.
Notes payable were incurred upon the acquisition of various clubs and are subject to possible post acquisition reductions arising out of operations of the acquired clubs. These notes bear interest at rates between 5% and 9%, and are non-collateralized. The notes are due on various dates through 2012.
The aggregate long-term debt, capital lease, and operating lease obligations as of March 31, 2006 were as follows:
Payments Due by Period (in $’000) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 2-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt(1) | $ | 1,126,844 | $ | 25,732 | $ | 50,673 | $ | 95,948 | $ | 954,491 | ||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations(2) | 730,374 | 62,315 | 126,524 | 118,895 | 422,640 | |||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Cash Obligations | $ | 1,857,218 | $ | 88,047 | $ | 177,197 | $ | 214,843 | $ | 1,377,131 | ||||||||||
Notes:
(1) | The long-term debt contractual cash obligations include principal and interest payment requirements. Interest on our 95/8% Senior Notes amounts to $24.5 million annually. | |
(2) | Operating lease obligations include base rent only. Certain leases provide for additional rent based on real estate taxes, common area maintenance and defined amounts based on the operating results of the lessee. |
Subsequent Events
On April 6, 2006, TSI Holdings filed Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement onForm S-1 (FileNo. 333-126428) with the SEC, in connection with its proposed underwritten initial public offering on common stock (the “Common Stock Offering”). In connection with the Common Stock Offering, the Company intends to exercise its Common Stock Offering claw back right for 35% of its outstanding Senior Discount Notes.
On May 4, 2006, TSI commenced a tender offer for up to $85.0 million aggregate principal amount of TSI’s Senior Notes. The tender offer expires on June 1, 2006, unless extended or earlier terminated by TSI. TSI expects to pay the tender offer consideration and the related costs and expenses with a portion of the net proceeds of the Common Stock Offering that are to be contributed to TSI by TSI Holdings, and TSI’s available cash. Assuming $85 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes are purchased on June 2, 2006 for the total consideration provided for in the tender offer, the total amount of funds required to complete the tender officer and to pay all costs and expenses and accrued interest on the Senior Notes is estimated to be approximately $93.1 million.
In connection with the tender offer, TSI obtained consents from the requisite number of holders to amend certain covenants contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes regarding reports to holders and the ability of TSI to convert from a corporation to a limited liability company, and a related waiver. The amendments became effective by a supplemental indenture, dated as of May 12, 2006.
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report onForm 10-Q of the Company for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial results and performance, capital expenditures, liquidity and potential sales revenue. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the Company, including the level of market demand for the Company’s services, competitive pressures, the ability to achieve reductions in operating costs and to continue to integrate acquisitions, the application of Federal and state tax laws and regulations, and other specific factors discussed herein and in other Securities and Exchange Commission filings by the Company. The information contained herein represents management’s best judgment as of the date hereof based on information currently available; however, the Company does not intend to update this information, except as required by law to reflect developments or information obtained after the date hereof and disclaims any legal obligation to the contrary.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We do not believe that we have any significant risk related to interest rate fluctuations since we currently only carry fixed-rate debt. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our cash equivalents and, therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations. If short-term interest rates were to have increased by 100 basis points during the first fiscal quarter of 2006, our interest income from cash equivalents would have increased by approximately $162,000. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our cash equivalents balance during this quarter.
For additional information concerning the terms of our fixed-rate debt see Note 6 to our December 31, 2005 financial statements filed with ourForm 10-K.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) As of March 31, 2006, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange ActRule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2006, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed and effective, reasonably ensuring that (i) material information was properly disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by the Company under the Exchange Act, and (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
On March 1, 2005, in an action styledSarah Cruz, et ano v. Town Sports International, Inc., plaintiffs commenced a purported class action against us in the Supreme Court, New York County, seeking unpaid wages and alleging that the Company violated various provisions of the New York State Labor Law with respect to the payment of wages to certain New York-based personal trainers and Assistant Fitness Managers. The lawsuit is stayed upon agreement of the parties pending mediation. Plaintiffs recently submitted to us a proposed Second Amended Complaint which seeks to add to the class all New York hourly employees. TSI has agreed to mediate with respect to such employees. While we are unable to determine the ultimate outcome of this action, we intend to contest the case vigorously. Depending upon the ultimate outcome, this matter may have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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The Company and several other third parties have been named as defendants in an action styledCarlos Urbina et ano v 26 Court Street Associates, LLC et al.,filed in the Supreme Court, Kings County, on April 4, 2001, seeking damages for personal injuries. Following a trial, the Company received a directed verdict for indemnification against one of the Company’s contractors and the plaintiff received a jury verdict of approximately $8,900 in his favor. Both of those verdicts are being appealed and the Company has filed an appeal bond in the amount of $1,812 in connection with those appeals. The Company is vigorously opposing the appeal of the directed verdict and prosecuting the appeal of the jury verdict. Depending on the ultimate outcome, this matter may have a material effect on the Company’s results of operation.
Item 1a.
Please refer to Part 1A, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2005 for a complete description of the Company’s risk factors. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Form 10-K.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Not applicable.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Certification by Robert Giardina pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification by Richard Pyle pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 Certification by Robert Giardina pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2 Certification by Richard Pyle pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TOWN SPORTS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Richard Pyle
Richard Pyle
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
(principal financial and accounting officer)
DATE: May 12, 2006
By: | /s/ Robert Giardina |
Robert Giardina
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
(principal executive officer)
DATE: May 12, 2006
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