SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April 2021
(Commission File No. 001-32221)
GOL LINHAS AÉREAS INTELIGENTES S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
GOL INTELLIGENT AIRLINES INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Praça Comandante Linneu Gomes, Portaria 3, Prédio 24
Jd. Aeroporto
04630-000 São Paulo, São Paulo
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the
information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ______ No ___X___
Unaudited Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.
March 31, 2021
Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
March 31, 2021
Contents
Consolidated statements of financial position | 3 |
Consolidated statements of operations | 5 |
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) | 6 |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity | 7 |
Consolidated statements of cash flows | 8 |
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements | 10 |
 | Consolidated statements of financial position March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
Statements of financial position
Assets | Note | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
| | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 404,713 | 662,830 |
Short-term investments | 7 | 535,538 | 628,343 |
Restricted cash | 8 | 265,192 | 355,769 |
Trade receivables | 9 | 542,804 | 739,699 |
Inventories | 10 | 188,336 | 195,638 |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | 11 | 155,945 | 318,769 |
Recoverable taxes | 12 | 364,702 | 186,955 |
Derivative assets | 33.2 | 17 | 12,526 |
Other credits and amounts | | 139,172 | 144,822 |
Total current assets | | 2,596,419 | 3,245,351 |
| | | |
Non-current assets | | | |
Short-term investments | 7 | - | 992 |
Restricted cash | 8 | 49,435 | 188,838 |
Deposits | 14 | 2,221,374 | 2,058,455 |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | 11 | 89,530 | 89,701 |
Recoverable taxes | 12 | 111,864 | 318,404 |
Deferred taxes | 13 | 57,704 | 53,563 |
Other credits and amounts | | 35,340 | 34,338 |
Derivative assets | 33.2 | 47,907 | 116,283 |
Investments | | - | 815 |
Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 4,931,331 | 4,960,288 |
Intangible assets | 16 | 1,748,456 | 1,747,108 |
Total non-current assets | | 9,292,941 | 9,568,785 |
| | | |
Total | | 11,889,360 | 12,814,136 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | Consolidated statements of financial position March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
Liabilities and equity (deficit) | Note | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
| | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Loans and financing | 17 | 2,304,032 | 2,353,279 |
Leases | 18 | 1,933,152 | 1,317,008 |
Suppliers | 19 | 1,538,228 | 1,612,536 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 298,675 | 334,670 |
Taxes payable | 20 | 54,433 | 73,614 |
Landing fees | | 940,608 | 907,958 |
Advance ticket sales | 21 | 1,662,039 | 2,050,799 |
Mileage program | 22 | 1,309,652 | 1,258,502 |
Advances from customers | | 80,779 | 27,897 |
Provisions | 23 | 298,125 | 169,381 |
Derivatives liabilities | 32.2 | - | 5,297 |
Other liabilities | | 590,220 | 287,275 |
Total current liabilities | | 11,009,943 | 10,398,216 |
| | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | |
Loans and financing | 17 | 8,102,790 | 7,623,687 |
Leases | 18 | 6,643,369 | 6,267,184 |
Suppliers | 19 | 23,730 | 32,658 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 32,399 | - |
Taxes payable | 20 | 30,185 | 32,362 |
Mileage program | 22 | 335,290 | 322,460 |
Provisions | 23 | 1,445,587 | 1,353,515 |
Deferred taxes | 13 | 215,910 | 219,634 |
Derivatives liabilities | 32.2 | - | - |
Other liabilities | | 458,077 | 331,479 |
Total non-current liabilities | | 17,287,337 | 16,182,979 |
| | | |
Equity (deficit) | | | |
Capital stock | 24.1 | 3,009,436 | 3,009,436 |
Advances for future capital increase | | 1,180 | 1,180 |
Treasury shares | 24.2 | (62,215) | (62,215) |
Capital reserves | | 212,256 | 207,246 |
Equity valuation adjustments | | (480,631) | (577,369) |
Accumulated losses | | (19,513,773) | (16,985,370) |
Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent company | | (16,833,747) | (14,407,092) |
| | | |
Non-controlling interest (NCI) | | 425,827 | 640,033 |
Total deficit | | (16,407,920) | (13,767,059) |
| | | |
Total liabilities and deficit | | 11,889,360 | 12,814,136 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated statements of operations
 | Consolidated statements of operations Three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 and 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except Basic and Diluted loss per share) |
| Note | March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Revenue | | | |
Passenger | | 1,416,278 | 2,941,333 |
Mileage program, cargo and other | | 151,349 | 206,394 |
Total revenue | 28 | 1,567,627 | 3,147,727 |
| | | |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | (464,432) | (595,223) |
Aircraft fuel | | (566,128) | (1,001,138) |
Aircraft rent | | - | - |
Landing fees | | (114,065) | (201,742) |
Aircraft, traffic and mileage servicing | | (187,102) | (173,968) |
Passenger service expenses | | (108,016) | (176,041) |
Sales and marketing | | (66,361) | (118,012) |
Maintenance, materials and repairs | | (153,366) | (144,321) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (336,299) | (528,036) |
Other income (expenses), net | | (94,362) | 816,175 |
Total operating costs and expenses | | (2,090,131) | (2,122,306) |
| | | |
Income (loss) before financial results, exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | | (522,504) | 1,025,421 |
| | | |
Financial income (expenses) | | | |
Financial income | | 143,420 | 698,246 |
Financial expenses | | (568,498) | (998,456) |
Total financial income (expenses) | 29 | (425,078) | (300,210) |
| | | |
Income (loss) before exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | | (947,582) | 725,211 |
| | | |
Exchange rate variation, net | 29 | (1,537,240) | (2,943,404) |
| | | |
Loss before income tax and social contribution | | (2,484,822) | (2,218,193) |
| | | |
Income tax and social contribution | | | |
Current | | (28,831) | (24,273) |
Deferred | | 7,862 | (19,143) |
Total income (loss) taxes | 13 | (20,969) | (43,416) |
| | | |
Loss for the period | | (2,505,791) | (2,261,609) |
| | | |
Loss attributable to: | | | |
Equity holders of the parent company | | (2,528,403) | (2,288,269) |
Non-controlling interest shareholders | | 22,612 | 26,660 |
| | | |
Basic and Diluted loss per share | 25 | | |
Per common share | | (0.203) | (0.184) |
Per preferred share | | (7.105) | (6.433) |
| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Statement of comprehensive income
 | Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) Three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 and 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
| | |
Net income (loss) for the period | (2,505,791) | (2,261,609) |
| | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income – items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | |
| | |
Cash flow hedge, net of income tax and social contribution | 96,722 | (1,077,289) |
Cumulative adjustment of conversion into subsidiaries | 29 | - |
| 96,751 | (1,077,289) |
| | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | (2,409,040) | (3,338,898) |
| | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | |
Equity holders of the parent company | (2,431,665) | (3,365,558) |
Non-controlling interest shareholders | 22,625 | 26,660 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | Consolidated statements of changes in equity Three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 and 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| | | | Capital reserves | Equity valuation adjustments | | | | |
| Capital stock | Advances for future capital increase | Treasury shares | Premium on transfer of shares | Special premium reserve of subsidiary | Share- based payments | Cash flow hedge reserve | Post-employment benefits | Cumulative adjustment of conversion into subsidiaries | Effects from changes in the equity investments | Accumulated losses | Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent company | Non-controlling interests | Total |
Balances as of December 31, 2019 | 3,008,178 | 584 | (102,543) | 17,497 | 83,229 | 124,550 | (530,043) | (41,045) | - | 759,335 | (10,996,413) | (7,676,671) | 571,254 | (7,105,417) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,077,289) | - | - | - | - | (1,077,289) | - | (1,077,289) |
Net income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,288,269) | (2,288,269) | 26,660 | (2,261,609) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,077,289) | - | - | - | (2,288,269) | (3,365,558) | 26,660 | (3,338,898) |
Capital increase by stock options period | - | 143 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 143 | - | 143 |
Stock options | - | - | - | - | - | 5,005 | - | - | - | - | - | 5,005 | (58) | 4,947 |
Effects of the change in interest in investment | - | - | - | - | 470 | - | - | - | - | - | (690) | (220) | - | (220) |
Balances as of March 31, 2020 | 3,008,178 | 727 | (102,543) | 17,497 | 83,699 | 129,555 | (1,607,332) | (41,045) | - | 759,335 | (13,285,372) | (11,037,301) | 597,856 | (10,439,445) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances as of December 31, 2020 | 3,009,436 | 1,180 | (62,215) | 17,497 | 83,229 | 106,520 | (1,311,076) | (26,669) | 564 | 759,812 | (16,985,370) | (14,407,092) | 640,033 | (13,767,059) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | - | - | - | - | - | - | 96,722 | - | 16 | - | - | 96,738 | 13 | 96,751 |
Net income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,528,403) | (2,528,403) | 22,612 | (2,505,791) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 96,722 | - | 16 | - | (2,528,403) | (2,431,665) | 22,625 | (2,409,040) |
Stock options | - | - | - | - | - | 5,010 | - | - | - | - | - | 5,010 | 161 | 5,171 |
Interim dividends distributed by the subsidiary Smiles (Note 24.3) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (236,992) | (236,992) |
Balances as of March 31, 2021 | 3,009,436 | 1,180 | (62,215) | 17,497 | 83,229 | 111,530 | (1,214,354) | (26,669) | 580 | 759,812 | (19,513,773) | (16,833,747) | 425,827 | (16,407,920) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | Consolidated statements of cash flows Three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 and 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
| | |
Net income (loss) for the period | (2,505,791) | (2,261,609) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 336,299 | 528,036 |
Provision (reversal) for expected credit losses | (815) | 2,518 |
Provision for legal proceedings | 70,147 | 74,502 |
Provision for inventory obsolescence | 50 | 45 |
Provision for losses on advance of suppliers | (4,640) | - |
Recovery of one-off credits | (57,422) | (126,675) |
Adjustment to present value of assets and liabilities | 18,870 | - |
Deferred taxes | (7,862) | 19,143 |
Share-based payments | 5,171 | 4,947 |
Expense recovery | - | (309,980) |
Sale-leaseback gains | - | (112,590) |
Actuarial losses from post-employment benefits | 4,353 | 4,750 |
Foreign exchange and monetary variation, net | 1,503,093 | 3,810,587 |
Interest on loans and financing and leases | 421,967 | 304,163 |
Provision for aircraft and engine return | 113,894 | 31,906 |
Provision for maintenance deposit and reserve | 9,678 | 53,871 |
Result of derivatives recognized in profit or loss | 89,443 | 130,200 |
Unrealized hedge results – Exchangeable Senior Notes | (116,546) | (575,357) |
Change in contractual term of leases | - | (20,968) |
Provision for labor obligations | 50,348 | 70,461 |
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 500 | 15,478 |
Other provisions | (1,007) | (2,209) |
Adjusted net income | (70,270) | 1,641,219 |
| | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
Trade receivables | 201,276 | 449,475 |
Short-term investments | 13,820 | (11,775) |
Inventories | 7,252 | (16,612) |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | 167,636 | (45,268) |
Deposits | (36,742) | (159,717) |
Recoverable taxes | 86,215 | (12,139) |
Variable and short-term leases | 12,353 | - |
Suppliers | (117,066) | (54,202) |
Suppliers – forfaiting | - | 227,552 |
Advance from ticket sales | (388,760) | (362,042) |
Mileage program | 63,980 | 161,301 |
Advances from customers | 52,882 | 3,267 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | (53,944) | (59,876) |
Landing fees | 32,650 | 51,600 |
Taxes obligation | 2,148 | 25,822 |
Derivatives | 133,331 | (329,438) |
Payments for lawsuits and aircraft return | (83,492) | (72,686) |
Other assets and liabilities, net | 220,338 | (83,056) |
Interest paid | (215,462) | (234,352) |
Income tax and social contribution paid | (23,506) | (28,468) |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 4,639 | 1,090,605 |
 | Consolidated statements of cash flows Three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 and 2020 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Short-term investments, net | 95,735 | (241,810) |
Restricted cash | 31,710 | (839,593) |
Advances for property, plant and equipment acquisition, net | (65,574) | (56,851) |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (56,426) | (232,457) |
Acquisition of intangible assets | (26,084) | (18,610) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (20,639) | (1,389,321) |
| | |
Loans and financing issued, net of costs | 10,952 | 60,156 |
Loans and financing payments | (123,541) | (501,570) |
Payments of lease liabilities | (128,528) | (421,713) |
Receipt of derivative premium | - | 21,800 |
Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity paid to non-controlling interests | (23,139) | (14,811) |
Shares to be issued | - | 143 |
Net cash flows used in financing activities | (264,256) | (855,995) |
| | |
Foreign exchange variation on cash held in foreign currencies | 22,139 | 168,313 |
| | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (258,117) | (986,398) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 662,830 | 1,645,425 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 404,713 | 659,027 |
The transactions that don’t affect cash and cash equivalents are presented in Note 33 of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A. (“Company” or “GOL”) is a limited liability company incorporated on March 12, 2004 under Brazilian laws. The Company’s bylaws states that the corporate purpose is exercising the equity control of GOL Linhas Aéreas S.A. (“GLA”), which explores regular and non-regular flight transportation services of passengers, cargo and mailbags, domestically or internationally; development of loyalty programs; among others.
The Company’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker GOLL4 and GOL, respectively. The Company adopts B3’s Special Corporate Governance Practices Level 2 and is part of the Special Corporate Governance (“IGC”) and Special Tag Along (“ITAG”) indexes, created to distinguish companies that commit to special corporate governance practices.
The Company’s official headquarters are located at Praça Comandante Linneu Gomes, s/n, portaria 3, prédio 24, Jardim Aeroporto, São Paulo, Brazil.
| 1.1. | Measures taken by Management regarding Covid-19 and the gradual resumption of demand |
The Covid-19 pandemic continues to significantly impact global economic activity in 2021. In Brazil, the recent increase in cases and deaths, coupled with new variants, has led state and municipal authorities to expand restrictions on circulation and operation of non-essential activities, directly affecting the demand for airline tickets.
The Company, through its Executive Committee, which has entire management body, works promptly to support society, monitor demand, and define financial and operational strategies.
In 2021, the Company maintains the initiative to transport Covid-19 vaccines for free – with GOLLOG – and health professionals who work directly in the fight against the pandemic, besides crediting 1,000 Smiles miles to each GOL segment flown at no cost. There are also active and strict protocols for aircraft hygiene and safety and health, together with actions to reduce human contact throughout the entire chain.
Since the pandemic started, GOL, readjusting its airline network, has had consistent occupancy rates at a level close to 80%. The flexible business model based on a single type of fleet is key to follow the drop of over 90% in passenger demand during the lockdown and sanitary barriers. In February and March 2021, there was a decrease in the search for the Company’s airline tickets, compared to January 2021, and a reduction in sales volume due to the persistent decrease in the demand for travel due to the pandemic’s advance in the country. Responding to the relevant decrease in sales and the increase in cancellations and no-shows, GOL’s airline network was reduced to adjust costs to the demand level.
The Management works continuously towards people’s health and integrity and manages the cash and has enough funds to meet financial obligations in the next twelve months. However, the scenario remains challenging due to uncertainties on the pandemic, recovery of the Brazilian economy, and demand in the airline industry.
The Company’s greatest commitment will continue to be people’s integrity and health. Following WHO guidelines to the letter, the Company is currently working with its ecosystem to help advance the vaccination calendar, which should lead to the resumption of economic activity, as seen in initial forecasts in countries with advanced immunization.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 1.1.1 | Impacts on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
As already mentioned, the pandemic’s impacts were immediate and severe for the Company. The main consequence was the reduction in the operational air network, verified by the drop in the Company’s revenue and margins.
Like all other business organizations, the Company cannot foresee the duration of the pandemic and the extent of the impacts caused by it on future business, results, and cash generation. For this reason, when preparing this quarterly information, the Management considered the most recent forecasts available, duly reflected in the Company’s business plans. In the period ended March 31, 2021, no adjustment was needed regarding impairments on the Company’s Recoverable taxes, Deferred tax assets, Property, plant & equipment, and Intangible assets.
| 1.2. | Capital structure and net working capital |
The net working capital on March 31, 2021, is negative by R$8,413,524 (negative by R$7,152,865 on December 31, 2020). The variation is mainly due to the lower balance of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, totaling R$258,117 and R$196,895, respectively, and a higher balance of leases payable totaling R$616,144, due to the liquidity management and the drop in operations from the economic crisis caused by the pandemic. Of the negative net working capital as of March 31, 2021, R$2,971,691 refers to advances from ticket sales and the mileage program, which are expected to be substantially recognized with the Company’s services.
On March 31, 2021, the Company also had a deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent company of R$16,833,747 (R$14,407,092 on December 31, 2020). The variation observed in the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, is mainly due to the pandemic’s impacts on the Company’s operations, detailed in the previous note, and by the devaluation of Real against the US Dollar, by around 9.6 %, which negatively affected the period’s consolidated result due to exchange variations totaling R$1,537,240.
The operations of the Company are sensitive to changes in the economic scenario and to the volatility of the Real, given that around 95.6% of its indebtedness (loans and financing and leases) are exposed to the U.S. dollar (“US$”) and 40.0% of its costs are also pegged to the U.S. currency, and its ability to adjust the price of fees charged from its customers to recapture the change of the US$ depends on the rational (offer) capacity and behavior of competitors.
Over the past four years, Management has taken many measures to adapt the size of GOL’s fleet to demand, matching the supply of seats to the level of demand, thus promoting the maintenance of high occupancy rates, reducing costs and adjusting the capital structure, as well as implementing initiatives to restructure its balance sheet.
With the outbreak of the pandemic, which led to an unprecedented economic crisis, Management reorganized the Company’s businesses. By continuously monitoring Covid-19’s impacts on economic activity, the Company works promptly to ensure business sustainability, considering the market’s management and the Company’s financial position.
In addition to monitoring operations and sales, due to the scenario of uncertainty, Management also monitors possible measures for rebalancing the net working capital in 2021, which, if necessary, may include: issue debt notes with long-term maturity to settle current liabilities; new renegotiations with financial institutions and suppliers; and reduction of fleet and orders with Boeing. Such measures, in case adopted, will have the purpose of optimizing the capital structure, and the definition will be based on a detailed assessment of the economic situation and perspectives of that particular moment.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption of the Company as a going concern, which includes the continuity of operations, realization of assets and compliance with liabilities and commitments in the usual course of business, in conformity with the business plan prepared by Management, reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
Although there is still a substantial uncertainty about how long it will take the airline industry to recover, and that leads to material uncertainty on our ability to continue as a going concern, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2021, do not include any adjustment that may result from inability to continue operating.
The corporate structure of the Company and its subsidiaries, on March 31, 2021, is shown below:

 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s equity interest in the capital of its subsidiaries, on March 31, 2021, is shown below:
Entity | Date of incorporation | Location | Principal activity | Type of control | % of interest in the capital stock in the capital stock |
March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
GAC | March 23, 2006 | Cayman Islands | Aircraft acquisition | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Gol Finance Inc. | March 16, 2006 | Cayman Islands | Fundraising | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Gol Finance | June 21, 2013 | Luxembourg | Fundraising | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
GLA | April 9, 2007 | Brazil | Flight transportation | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
AirFim | November 7, 2003 | Brazil | Investment fund | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Smiles Fidelidade | August 1, 2011 | Brazil | Loyalty program | Direct | 52.60 | 52.60 |
Smiles Viagens | August 10, 2017 | Brazil | Tourism agency | Indirect | 52.60 | 52.60 |
Smiles Fidelidade Argentina (a) | November 7, 2018 | Argentina | Loyalty program | Indirect | 52.60 | 52.60 |
Smiles Viagens Argentina (a) | November 20, 2018 | Argentina | Tourism agency | Indirect | 52.60 | 52.60 |
Fundo Sorriso | July 14, 2014 | Brazil | Investment fund | Indirect | 52.60 | 52.60 |
Companies in Shareholding: |
SCP Trip (b) | April 27, 2012 | Brazil | On-board magazine | - | - | 60.00 |
| (a) | Companies with functional currency in Argentine pesos (ARS). |
| (b) | In the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, in agreement with another SCP Trip’s shareholder, Company has cancelled its investment in SCP Trip. |
The subsidiaries GAC Inc., GOL Finance and GOL Finance Inc., are entities incorporated with the specific purpose of continuing the financial operations and related to the Company's fleet. They do not have an independent management structure and are unable to make independent decisions. Thus, the assets and liabilities of these entities are consolidated in the parent company.
The subsidiaries Smiles Fidelidade S.A. and Smiles Viajes Y Turismo S.A., incorporated and controlled by Smiles Fidelidade S.A., both headquartered in Buenos Aires, Argentina, have the purpose to promote operations of the Smiles Program and the sale of airline tickets in that country.
The subsidiary Smiles Fidelidade also controls Smiles Viagens e Turismo S.A. (“Smiles Viagens”), whose main purpose is intermediating travel organization services, by booking or selling airline tickets, accommodation, tourism packages, among others.
The investment funds Airfim and Fundo Sorriso, controlled by GLA and Smiles Fidelidade, respectively, have the characteristic of an exclusive fund and act as an extension of the subsidiaries to carry out operations with derivatives and investments, so that the Company consolidates the assets and liabilities of this fund in its financial statements.
| 1.4. | Corporate reorganization plan |
On March 24, 2021, Smiles Fidelidade and Company's shareholders approved the proposal for the merger of shares involving both companies.
The merger proposal includes the following steps, which will be implemented concurrently and interdependently:
· incorporation of Smiles Fidelidade shares by GLA, issuing preferred shares and redeemable preferred shares of GLA to the shareholders of Smiles Fidelidade;
· incorporation of GLA’s shares by the Company, issuing preferred shares and redeemable preferred shares of the Company to GLA’s shareholders; and
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
· redemption of GLA’s and the Company's redeemable preferred shares, with cash payment based on the redemption of the Company's redeemable preferred shares to the shareholders of Smiles Fidelidade.
Whit the merger of shares, Smiles Fidelidade will become a wholly owned subsidiary of GLA, with the purpose to maximize the value for all shareholders by aligning the interests of both companies, while ensuring the continuity of the airline and the loyalty program, simplify corporate governance, strengthen the capital structure and reduce operating, administrative and financial costs, as well as tax inefficiencies.
The progress of the merger follows in line with the deadlines defined in the approved proposal and the evolution of this process is timely communicated in the Company's electronic address. As of March 31, 2021, there are no impacts of this transaction on unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements.
In December 2016 as a result of investigations involving the Company, GOL signed an agreement ("Agreement") with the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry, through which the Company agreed to pay fines and make improvements to its compliance program, in return for the commitment of the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry agreed not to file any lawsuits related to activities under the Agreement, as disclosed in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.
The Company voluntarily informed the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ"), the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission ("CVM") about the Agreement and the external and independent investigation conducted by an independent committee of the Company.
The investigation, completed in April 2017, revealed that immaterial payments were made to politically exposed people and the competent authorities were duly reported. None of the current employees, representatives or members of the Management and Board of Directors knew of any illegal purpose behind any of the transactions identified, or of any illegal benefit to the Company arising from the transactions under investigation.
The Company will keep reporting any future developments regarding this issue, as well as monitor the analyses already started by these agencies, which may impose new fines and possibly other sanctions to the Company.
Since 2016, the Company has adopted several measures to strengthen and expand its internal control and compliance, detailed in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. In addition, Management constantly reinforces with its employees, customers and suppliers its commitment to continuous improvement in its internal control programs and compliance.
There were no further developments on the subject during the period ended March 31, 2021.
| 2. | Management’s statement, basis for preparing and presenting the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using the Brazilian Real (“R$”) as the functional and presentation currency. Figures are expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, except when stated otherwise. The items disclosed in foreign currencies are duly identified, when applicable.
The preparation of the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires Management to make judgments, use estimates, and adopt assumptions affecting the stated amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities. However, the uncertainty inherent in these judgments, assumptions, and estimates could give rise to results that require a material adjustment of the book value of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting fiscal years.
The Company is continually reviewing its judgments, estimates, and assumptions.
Management, when preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, used the following disclosure criteria, considering regulatory aspects and the relevance of the transactions to understand the changes in the Company’s economic and financial position and its performance since the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as well as the restatement of relevant information included in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020 disclosed on March 24, 2021.
Management confirms that all the material information in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are being demonstrated and corresponds to the information used by Management in the development of its business management activities.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on historical cost, with the exception of the following material items recognized in the statements of financial positions:
· short-term investments classified as cash and cash equivalents measured at fair value;
· short-term investments mainly comprising exclusive investment funds, measured at fair value;
· restricted cash measured at fair value;
· derivative financial instruments measured at fair value; and
· investments accounted for using the equity method.
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, has been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, realizing assets and settling liabilities in the normal course of business, as per Note 1.2.
| 3. | Approval of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
The approval and authorization for the issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements took place at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on April 27, 2021.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 4. | Summary of significant accounting practices |
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on policies, accounting practices and estimate calculation methods adopted and presented in detail in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020, issued on March 24, 2021.
| 4.1. | New accounting standards and pronouncements adopted in the period |
On March 31, 2021, IASB extended the possibility of applying the practical expedient with benefits granted to tenants in lease agreements for years beginning on or after April 1, 2021, with early adoption allowed. This change did not impact the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, in the period ended March 31, 2021, standards or pronouncements issued in previous periods with an impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements did not enter into force.
| 4.2. | Transactions in foreign currency |
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate change prevailing on the date on which the transactions take place. Monetary assets and liabilities designated in foreign currency are calculated based on the exchange rate change on the balance sheet date. Any difference resulting from the translation of currencies is recorded under the item “Exchange rate change, net” in the statement of operations for the fiscal year.
The exchange rate changes in reais in effect on the base date of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:
| Final Rate | Average Rate |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
U.S. Dollar | 5.6973 | 5.1967 | 5.6383 | 5.1425 |
Argentinian Peso | 0.0619 | 0.0617 | 0.0619 | 0.0622 |
Under normal economic and social conditions, the Company expects revenues and operating income (expense) from its flights to be at their highest levels in the summer and winter holiday periods, in January and July, respectively, and during the last weeks of December and in the year-end holiday period. Given the high proportion of fixed costs, this seasonality tends to drive changes in operating income (expense) across the fiscal-year quarters. In the current context, considering all current unpredictability and uncertainty, the operations have shown a behavior negatively correlated with the number of cases and deaths caused by Covid-19, that is, periods of high demand are verified when there are fewer cases and deaths.
| 6. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Cash and bank deposits | 39,818 | 428,812 |
Cash equivalents | 364,895 | 234,018 |
Total | 404,713 | 662,830 |
The breakdown of cash equivalents is as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Local currency | | |
Private bonds and deposits with banks | 340,627 | 170,359 |
Automatic deposits | 24,236 | 59,936 |
Total local currency | 364,863 | 230,295 |
| | |
Foreign currency | | |
Private bonds and deposits with banks | - | 3,723 |
Automatic deposits | 32 | - |
Total foreign currency | 32 | 3,723 |
| | |
Total | 364,895 | 234,018 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Local currency | | | |
Government bonds | 84.1% of CDI | 18,333 | 22,465 |
Investment funds | 124.1% of CDI | 514,523 | 603,698 |
Total local currency | | 532,856 | 626,163 |
| | | |
Foreign currency | | | |
Deposits with banks | 3.0% | 2,665 | 2,415 |
Investment funds | 29.6% | 17 | 757 |
Total foreign currency | | 2,682 | 3,172 |
| | | |
Total | | 535,538 | 629,335 |
| | | |
Current | | 535,538 | 628,343 |
Non-current | | - | 992 |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Local currency | | | |
Import financing | 98.0% of CDI | 60,369 | 213,153 |
Letter of guarantee - Legal proceedings | 82.7% of CDI | 52,956 | 56,440 |
Letter of credit – Maintenance deposit | 97.7% of CDI | 155,563 | 155,184 |
Collateral for working capital lines of credit | 101.6% of CDI | 9,635 | 52,927 |
Total local currency | | 278,523 | 477,704 |
| | | |
Foreign currency | | | |
Collateral for financing with Ex-lm Bank | 0.2% | 34,227 | 31,206 |
Letter of guarantee - Legal proceedings | - | 1,877 | - |
Escrow deposits for hedge margin | - | - | 35,697 |
Total foreign currency | | 36,104 | 66,903 |
| | | |
Total | | 314,627 | 544,607 |
| | | |
Current | | 265,192 | 355,769 |
Non-current | | 49,435 | 188,838 |
The decrease in restricted cash linked to import financing and working capital loan, in the period ended March 31, 2021, refers to using the asset to pay for debt operations to which they were linked.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Local currency | | |
Credit card administrators | 261,761 | 318,869 |
Travel agencies | 170,044 | 266,086 |
Cargo agencies | 28,211 | 29,902 |
Airline partner companies | 16,222 | 8,877 |
Other | 3,462 | 13,845 |
Total local currency | 479,700 | 637,579 |
| | |
Foreign currency | | |
Credit card administrators | 40,301 | 77,616 |
Travel agencies | 15,069 | 13,960 |
Cargo agencies | 54 | 122 |
Airline partner companies | 5,274 | 19,464 |
Other | 19,638 | 9,005 |
Total foreign currency | 80,336 | 120,167 |
| | |
Total | 560,036 | 757,746 |
| | |
Allowance for expected loss on trade receivables accounts | (17,232) | (18,047) |
| | |
Total trade receivables | 542,804 | 739,699 |
The aging list of trade receivables, net of allowance for expected loss on trade receivables accounts, is as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Not yet due | | |
Until 30 days | 294,451 | 459,338 |
31 to 60 days | 82,692 | 88,893 |
61 to 90 days | 26,405 | 33,121 |
91 to 180 days | 50,425 | 54,832 |
181 to 360 days | 31,729 | 41,484 |
Above 360 days | 137 | 256 |
Total not yet due | 485,839 | 677,924 |
| | |
Overdue | | |
Until 30 days | 17,481 | 10,278 |
31 to 60 days | 10,085 | 21,677 |
61 to 90 days | 10,081 | 13,501 |
91 to 180 days | 13,820 | 11,474 |
181 to 360 days | 1,456 | 785 |
Above 360 days | 4,042 | 4,060 |
Total overdue | 56,965 | 61,775 |
| | |
Total | 542,804 | 739,699 |
The changes in an expected loss on trade receivables are as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | (18,047) | (16,952) |
(Additions) Exclusions | 815 | (1,095) |
Balances at the end of the period | (17,232) | (18,047) |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Consumables | 20,633 | 14,533 |
Parts and maintenance materials | 167,703 | 181,105 |
Total | 188,336 | 195,638 |
The changes in the provision for obsolescence are as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Balances at the beginning of the year | (12,862) | (14,302) |
Additions | (50) | (702) |
Write-offs | 64 | 2,142 |
Balances at the end of the period | (12,848) | (12,862) |
| 11. | Advance to suppliers and third parties |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Advance to domestic suppliers | 167,141 | 290,664 |
Advances to international suppliers | 29,401 | 68,873 |
Advance for materials and repairs | 48,933 | 48,933 |
Total advances to suppliers | 245,475 | 408,470 |
| | |
Current | 155,945 | 318,769 |
Non-current | 89,530 | 89,701 |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
IRPJ and CSLL prepayments | 98,071 | 109,231 |
PIS and COFINS to recover (*) | 367,494 | 387,033 |
Value added tax (VAT) abroad | 3,649 | 3,998 |
Other | 7,352 | 5,097 |
Total | 476,566 | 505,359 |
| | |
Current | 364,702 | 186,955 |
Non-current | 111,864 | 318,404 |
(*) During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the subsidiary GLA recorded PIS and COFINS extemporaneous tax credits, in the total amount of R$57,422 (R$126,675 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 13.1. | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
The positions of deferred assets and liabilities are presented below and comply with the enforceable offset legal rights that consider taxes levied by the same tax authority under the same tax entity.
| December 31, 2020 | Statement of operations | Shareholders’ Equity(*) | March 31, 2021 |
Deferred assets | | | | |
Income tax losses carry forward | 37,921 | 1,451 | - | 39,372 |
Negative basis of social contribution | 13,650 | 523 | - | 14,173 |
Temporary differences: | | | | |
Allowance for expenses loss on trade receivables and other credits | 2,004 | 2,165 | - | 4,169 |
Provision for legal proceedings and tax liabilities | (83) | (1) | - | (84) |
Others | 71 | - | 3 | 74 |
Total deferred taxes – assets | 53,563 | 4,138 | 3 | 57,704 |
| | | | |
Deferred liabilities | | | | |
Temporary differences: | | | | |
Breakage provision | (193,498) | (649) | - | (194,147) |
Slots | (353,226) | - | - | (353,226) |
Depreciation of engines and parts for aircraft maintenance | (194,789) | (1,875) | - | (196,664) |
Reversal of goodwill amortization for tax purposes | (127,659) | - | - | (127,659) |
Derivative transactions | (28,902) | 44,789 | - | 15,887 |
Allowance for expenses loss on trade receivables and other credits | 201,446 | (6,931) | - | 194,515 |
Provision for legal proceedings and tax liabilities | 124,723 | 9,176 | - | 133,899 |
Provisions for aircrafts redelivery | 190,778 | (11,924) | - | 178,854 |
Aircraft leases and others | 10,586 | (4,549) | - | 6,037 |
Unrealized profits | 69,843 | (6,532) | - | 63,311 |
Others | 81,064 | (17,781) | - | 63,283 |
Total deferred taxes – liabilities | (219,634) | 3,724 | - | (215,910) |
Total effect of deferred taxes - income (expenses) | - | 7,862 | - | - |
(*) Exchange rate change recognized in other comprehensive income (expenses).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Management considers that the deferred assets and liabilities recognized on March 31, 2021, arising from temporary differences, will be realized in proportion to the realization of their bases and the expectation of future results.
Management estimates that deferred tax credits, recorded on tax losses and negative social contribution basis, will be realized as follows:
Year | Amount |
2021 | 1,438 |
2022 | 9,128 |
2023 | 12,657 |
2024 | 13,191 |
2025 | 14,342 |
2025 onwards | 2,789 |
Total | 53,545 |
The direct subsidiary GLA has tax losses and negative bases of social contribution in the determination of taxable profit, to be offset against 30% of future annual tax profits, with no prescription period, not recorded in the balance sheet, in the following amounts:
| GLA |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Acumulated income tax losses | 9,175,733 | 8,401,388 |
Negative basis of social contribution | 9,175,733 | 8,401,388 |
| | |
Potential tax credit | 3,119,749 | 2,856,472 |
The reconciliation of tax expenses and multiplying the loss before income tax and social contribution by the nominal tax rate for three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Loss before income tax and social contribution | (2,484,822) | (2,218,193) |
Combined tax rate | 34% | 34% |
Income at the statutory tax rate | 844,839 | 754,186 |
| | |
Adjustments to calculate the effective tax rate: | | |
Tax rate difference on results of offshore subsidiaries | (35,386) | 160,843 |
Non-deductible expenses, net | (35,119) | 50,194 |
Exchange rate change on foreign investments | (99,770) | (131,967) |
Benefit not constituted on tax losses and temporary differences | (695,533) | (876,672) |
Total income taxes | (20,969) | (43,416) |
| | |
Income tax and social contribution | | |
Current | (28,831) | (24,273) |
Deferred | 7,862 | (19,143) |
Total income (loss) taxes | (20,969) | (43,416) |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Court deposits | 1,153,172 | 1,032,418 |
Maintenance deposits | 667,350 | 667,565 |
Deposits in guarantee for leases agreements | 400,852 | 358,472 |
Total | 2,221,374 | 2,058,455 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Court deposits and blocks represent guarantees of tax, civil and labor lawsuits, kept in court until the resolution of the disputes to which they are related. Part of the court deposits refers to civil and labor lawsuits arising from succession requests in lawsuits filed against Varig S.A. or also labor lawsuits filed by employees who do not belong to GLA or any related party. Considering that Management does not believe that the Company is legally responsible for such claims and the release of the court deposits has been claimed.
| 14.2. | Maintenance deposits |
The Company makes deposits in U.S. dollars for the maintenance of aircraft and engines, which will be used in future events as established in certain lease agreements.
Maintenance deposits do not exempt the Company, as a lessee, from contractual obligations related to the maintenance or the risk associated with operating activities. These deposits can be replaced by bank guarantees or letters of credit (SBLC - stand by letter of credit) according to the conditions established in the aircraft lease. The Company has the right to choose to carry out the maintenance internally or through its suppliers.
The Company has two categories of maintenance deposits:
· Maintenance guarantee: refers to one-time deposits that are refunded at the end of the lease, and can also be used in maintenance events, depending on negotiations with lessors. The balance of these deposits on March 31, 2021 was R$299,914 (R$273,311 on December 31, 2020).
· Maintenance reserve: refers to amounts paid monthly based on the use of components and can be used in maintenance events as set by an agreement. On March 31, 2021, the balance referring to such reserves was R$853,257 (R$759,108 on December 31, 2020).
| 14.3. | Deposits in guarantee for leases agreements |
As required by the lease agreements, the Company makes guarantee deposits (in U.S. dollars) to the leasing companies, which can be redeemed if replaced by other bank guarantees or fully redeemed at maturity.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 15. | Property, plant and equipment |
The breakdown of and changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | March 31, 2021 |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | Historical cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net opening balance | Additions | Contractual amendments | Depreciation | Write-off | Transfers | Net ending balance | Historical cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Flight equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft – ROU (1) with no purchase option | 21.67% | 4,020,709 | (1,420,648) | 2,600,061 | 153,126 | 2,500 | (135,921) | - | - | 2,619,766 | 4,169,622 | (1,549,856) |
Spare parts and engines - Own (4) (5) | 7.00% | 1,964,411 | (837,048) | 1,127,363 | 16,037 | - | (33,388) | (324) | - | 1,109,688 | 1,979,245 | (869,557) |
Spare parts and engines – ROU | 31.09% | 84,329 | (47,940) | 36,389 | - | - | (4,103) | - | - | 32,286 | 80,691 | (48,405) |
Aircraft and engine improvements | 51.08% | 3,206,385 | (2,282,042) | 924,343 | 43,092 | - | (128,123) | - | 40,037 | 879,349 | 3,204,499 | (2,325,150) |
Tools | 10.00% | 55,821 | (28,697) | 27,124 | 354 | - | (1,003) | - | - | 26,475 | 56,180 | (29,705) |
| | 9,331,655 | (4,616,375) | 4,715,280 | 212,609 | 2,500 | (302,538) | (324) | 40,037 | 4,667,564 | 9,490,237 | (4,822,673) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment in use | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vehicles | 20.00% | 11,264 | (9,572) | 1,692 | 381 | - | (146) | - | - | 1,927 | 11,645 | (9,718) |
Machinery and equipment | 10.00% | 62,841 | (48,417) | 14,424 | 30 | - | (783) | - | - | 13,671 | 62,865 | (49,194) |
Furniture and fixtures | 10.00% | 32,790 | (20,483) | 12,307 | 26 | - | (501) | (1) | - | 11,831 | 32,805 | (20,974) |
Computers and peripherals – Own | 20.00% | 47,487 | (35,837) | 11,650 | 90 | - | (940) | (5) | - | 10,795 | 47,349 | (36,554) |
Computers and peripherals – ROU | 33.75% | 21,992 | (15,460) | 6,532 | - | - | (1,844) | - | - | 4,688 | 21,992 | (17,304) |
Communication equipment | 10.00% | 2,233 | (1,871) | 362 | 6 | - | (67) | - | - | 301 | 2,225 | (1,924) |
Security equipment | 10.00% | 55 | (32) | 23 | - | - | (1) | - | - | 22 | 55 | (33) |
Third-party property improvements – CMA (3) | 12.05% | 107,637 | (107,637) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 107,637 | (107,637) |
Third-party property improvements | 20.31% | 75,714 | (49,328) | 26,386 | 39 | - | (2,466) | - | - | 23,959 | 75,739 | (51,780) |
Third-party property – ROU | 34.71% | 27,867 | (15,834) | 12,033 | - | - | (2,277) | - | - | 9,756 | 27,867 | (18,111) |
Construction in progress | | 14,837 | - | 14,837 | - | - | - | (170) | - | 14,667 | 14,667 | - |
| | 404,717 | (304,471) | 100,246 | 572 | - | (9,025) | (176) | - | 91,617 | 404,846 | (313,229) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses (2) | - | (34,330) | - | (34,330) | 1,851 | - | - | - | - | (32,479) | (32,479) | - |
Total | | 9,702,042 | (4,920,846) | 4,781,196 | 215,032 | 2,500 | (311,563) | (500) | 40,037 | 4,726,702 | 9,862,604 | (5,135,902) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances to suppliers | - | 179,092 | - | 179,092 | 65,574 | - | - | - | (40,037) | 204,629 | 204,629 | - |
Total Property, plant and equipment | | 9,881,134 | (4,920,846) | 4,960,288 | 280,606 | 2,500 | (311,563) | (500) | - | 4,931,331 | 10,067,233 | (5,135,902) |
(1) ROU - Right of Use
(2) Refers to provisions for impairment losses for rotable items (spare parts), classified under “Parts and spare engines", recorded by the Company in order to present its assets according to the actual capacity for the generation of expected future benefits.
(3) CMA - Maintenance Center - Confins/MG
(4) As of March 31, 2021, the balance of spare parts is granted as a guarantee to Secured Notes 2026, according to Note 17.
(5) As of March 31, 2021, 19 engines of the Company are granted as a guarantee to the Spare Engine Facility and the Loan Facility, according to Note 17.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The breakdown of and changes in intangible assets are as follows:
| | December 31, 2020 | | | March 31, 2021 |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | Historical cost | Accumulated amortization | Net opening balance | Additions | Amortization | Net ending balance | Historical cost | Accumulated amortization |
Cost | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | - | 542,302 | - | 542,302 | - | - | 542,302 | 542,302 | - |
Slots | - | 1,038,900 | - | 1,038,900 | - | - | 1,038,900 | 1,038,900 | - |
Software | 25.73% | 507,734 | (345,661) | 162,073 | 26,084 | (24,236) | 163,921 | 522,619 | (358,698) |
Others | 20.00% | 10,000 | (6,167) | 3,833 | - | (500) | 3,333 | 10,000 | (6,667) |
Total | | 2,098,936 | (351,828) | 1,747,108 | 26,084 | (24,736) | 1,748,456 | 2,113,821 | (365,365) |
The balances of goodwill and airport operating rights (slots) were tested for impairment on December 31, 2020 through the discounted cash flow for each cash-generating unit, giving rise to the value in use. The results obtained were compared with the carrying amount of each cash-generating unit and, as a result, the Company did not recognize impairment losses on its CGUs.
In order to assess the recoverable value, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (Cash-Generating Units – “CGUs”). In order to determine the carrying amount of each cash-generating unit, the Company considers the intangible assets recorded and all necessary tangible assets to conduct the business, given that it will only generate economic benefits by using the combination of both.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The breakdown of and changes in short and long-term loans and financing are as follows:
| | | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | March 31, 2021 |
| Maturity | Interest rate p.a. | Current | Non-current | Total | Funding | Unrealized gain (loss) from ESN | Payments | Interest incurred | Interest paid | Exchange rate change | Amortization of cost and premium | Total | Current | Non-current |
Em R$: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debentures | 03/2022 | 5.20% (3) | 440,918 | 146,170 | 587,088 | - | - | - | 5,987 | (8,201) | - | 1,400 | 586,274 | 586,274 | - |
Working Capital | 10/2025 | 9.06% | 239,615 | 17,275 | 256,890 | - | - | (48,808) | 5,139 | (2,392) | - | - | 210,829 | 195,703 | 15,126 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Em US$: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Import financing | 07/2021 | 5.04% | 783,659 | - | 783,659 | - | - | (152,258) | 8,307 | (10,600) | 71,376 | - | 700,484 | 700,484 | - |
Secured funding | 06/2021 | 9.50% | 484,113 | - | 484,113 | - | - | (103,179) | 10,428 | (4,370) | 42,949 | - | 429,941 | 429,941 | - |
Financing with Ex-lm Bank collateral | 12/2022 | 0.84% | 194,786 | 49,958 | 244,744 | - | - | (15,746) | 749 | (351) | 23,099 | 1,357 | 253,852 | 212,799 | 41,053 |
ESN 2024 (1) | 07/2024 | 3.75% | 37,960 | 1,896,854 | 1,934,814 | - | (116,546) | - | 49,208 | (43,636) | 182,042 | (217) | 2,005,665 | 18,917 | 1,986,748 |
Spare engine facility | 09/2024 | 2.49% | 22,771 | 197,009 | 219,780 | - | - | - | 1,452 | (1,524) | 21,350 | 70 | 241,128 | 31,346 | 209,782 |
Senior notes 2025 | 01/2025 | 7.00% | 98,521 | 3,340,316 | 3,438,837 | - | - | - | 61,537 | (124,577) | 332,393 | 2,299 | 3,710,489 | 42,484 | 3,668,005 |
Senior secured notes 2026 | 06/2026 | 8.00% | 1,848 | 953,802 | 955,650 | - | - | - | 21,877 | - | 101,211 | 4,011 | 1,082,749 | 24,815 | 1,057,934 |
Loan facility | 03/2028 | 4.73% | 32,566 | 233,135 | 265,701 | - | - | (1,820) | 2,604 | (1,660) | 25,587 | 64 | 290,476 | 43,153 | 247,323 |
Perpetual bonds (2) | - | 8.75% | 16,522 | 789,168 | 805,690 | 10,952 | - | - | 18,368 | (18,151) | 78,076 | - | 894,935 | 18,116 | 876,819 |
Total | | | 2,353,279 | 7,623,687 | 9,976,966 | 10,952 | (116,546) | (321,811) | 185,656 | (215,462) | 878,083 | 8,984 | 10,406,822 | 2,304,032 | 8,102,790 |
(1) Exchangeable Senior Notes see Note 32.2.
(2) On December 31, 2020 It includes the elimination of related parties, considering securities of this issue, carried out by Gol Finance, held by GLA, totaling R$10,609. These securities were resold in the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, therefore there is no elimination on this date.
(3) These securities are divided into three series: Series 1 with a CDI rate of 120%; Series 2 with CDI rate + 5.40% and Series 3 with CDI rate + 3.50%.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Total loans and financing of the consolidated included fundraising and premiums costs of R$139,355, on March 31, 2021 (R$189,195 on December 31, 2020), which are amortized over the term of the related debt. The total also includes amortizable premium and fair value of the derivative financial instrument, both referring to ESN, totaling R$39,231 and R$257,429, respectively, on March 31, 2021 (R$42,226 and R$346,030 on December 31, 2020).
| 17.1. | New loans and financing contracted and renegotiated during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2021 |
The renegotiations detailed below were evaluated under IFRS 9 - “Financial Instruments” and did not meet the definitions to derecognize the liabilities (with the original financial liability extinguished and a new financial liability recognized).
On March 26, 2021, the Annual Debenture Holders' Meeting decided to postpone the payment of series 3 with maturity on March 28, 2021, to April 7, 2021, totaling R$147,913, and suspend the early maturity of the installment of series 1, also maturing on March 28, 2021, and also totaling R$147,920.
On April 6, 2021, an Annual Debenture Holders’ Meeting decided to transfer the installment of series 1 that matured in March 2021 to series 3 and the postponement of the maturity of series 3 from April 7, 2021, to May 12, 2021, with a new compensation of CDI + 4.90%, totaling R$295,833.
| 17.1.2. | Working capital – Lines of credit |
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary GLA, renegotiated the due dates of this type of agreement, placing promissory notes as collateral for the transactions. These transactions have as purpose maintaining and managing the company's working capital, and the main change was the maturity date and interest rate, as disclosed in the previous table.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary GLA, raised funds and renegotiated the due dates of this type of agreement, impacting the interest rate, disclosed in table above, and keeping promissory notes as collateral for the transactions, which are part of a credit line maintained by GLA for engine maintenance, import financing in order to purchase spare parts and aircraft equipment.
In February 2021, the Company renegotiated the postponement of monthly amortization installments from February and March 2021 to May 2021 and, due to the prepayments previously made, the new maturity will be in June 2021. All other conditions of the transaction remained unchanged.
| 17.1.5. | Spare engine facility |
In March 2021, the Company renegotiated the payment flow for this operation, with the installment postponed from March 2021 to June 2021. All other operating conditions remain unchanged.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 17.2. | Loans and financing – Non-current |
On March 31, 2021, the maturities of loans and financing recorded in non-current liabilities were as follows:
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 onwards | Without maturity date | Total |
In R$: | | | | | | | |
Working capital – Lines of credit | 5,705 | 4,752 | 2,500 | 2,169 | - | - | 15,126 |
In US$: | | | | | | | |
Financing with Ex-lm Bank collateral | 41,053 | - | - | - | - | - | 41,053 |
Spare engine facility | 18,984 | 25,312 | 165,486 | - | - | - | 209,782 |
ESN 2024 | - | - | 1,986,748 | - | - | - | 1,986,748 |
Senior notes 2025 | - | - | - | 3,668,005 | - | - | 3,668,005 |
Senior secured notes 2026 | - | - | - | - | 1,057,934 | - | 1,057,934 |
Loan facility | 25,674 | 35,248 | 36,437 | 37,714 | 112,250 | - | 247,323 |
Perpetual bonds | - | - | - | - | - | 876,819 | 876,819 |
Total | 91,416 | 65,312 | 2,191,171 | 3,707,888 | 1,170,184 | 876,819 | 8,102,790 |
The fair value of loans and financing as of March 31, 2021, is as follows:
| Book value (*) | Fair value |
Debentures | 586,274 | 591,666 |
Secured funding | 429,941 | 429,941 |
ESN | 2,005,665 | 2,017,429 |
Perpetual bonds, Senior notes and Senior secured notes | 5,688,173 | 4,938,737 |
Other loans and financing | 1,696,769 | 1,696,769 |
Total | 10,406,822 | 9,674,542 |
(*) Total net of funding costs.
The Company has covenants in Secured funding and in Debentures.
Within the scope of Secured funding, the Company has the observance of complying with specific guarantee conditions in the bilateral contract with Delta Airlines. On March 31, 2021, the Company had Smiles shares and other assets placed in guarantee by GLAI regarding this agreement, which meet the covenants.
In Debentures, the obligation to measure such indicators is semiannual. Therefore, we will have the measurement in June 2021.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
On March 31, 2021, the balance of leases payable includes: (i) R$26,626 relating to variable payments, not included in the measurement of liabilities, and short-term leases (R$16,252 on December 31, 2020), which fall under the exemption provided for in IFRS 16; and (ii) R$8,549,895 referring to the present value on this date of future lease payments (R$7,567,940 on December 31, 2020).
The breakdown and changes in the present value of future lease payments are shown below:
| | December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | March 31, 2021 |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | Current | Non-current | Total | Additions | Contractual amendment | Payments | Deposit in guarantee | Interest incurred | Exchange rate change | Total | Current | Non-current |
In R$: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leases without purchase option | 13,13% | 32,530 | 14,985 | 47,515 | - | - | (3,226) | - | 1,758 | - | 46,047 | 33,247 | 12,800 |
Total | | 32,530 | 14,985 | 47,515 | - | - | (3,226) | - | 1,758 | - | 46,047 | 33,247 | 12,800 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In US$: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leases without purchase option | 12,06% | 1,268,226 | 6,252,199 | 7,520,425 | 153,126 | 2,500 | (125,302) | (859) | 225,569 | 728,389 | 8,503,848 | 1,873,279 | 6,630,569 |
Total | | 1,268,226 | 6,252,199 | 7,520,425 | 153,126 | 2,500 | (125,302) | (859) | 225,569 | 728,389 | 8,503,848 | 1,873,279 | 6,630,569 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Leases | | 1,300,756 | 6,267,184 | 7,567,940 | 153,126 | 2,500 | (128,528) | (859) | 227,327 | 728,389 | 8,549,895 | 1,906,526 | 6,643,369 |
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the Company directly recognized in the cost from services, totaling R$16,685 related to short-term leases and variable payments, on a straight-line basis.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The future payments of leases liabilities agreements are detailed as follows:
| Without purchase option |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
2021 | 2,201,733 | 2,102,771 |
2022 | 2,195,882 | 1,982,685 |
2023 | 1,823,908 | 1,642,264 |
2024 | 1,403,989 | 1,260,405 |
2025 | 1,151,922 | 1,018,896 |
Thereafter | 3,102,094 | 2,701,509 |
Total minimum lease payments | 11,879,528 | 10,708,530 |
Less total interest | (3,303,007) | (3,124,338) |
Present value of minimum lease payments | 8,576,521 | 7,584,192 |
Less current portion | (1,933,152) | (1,317,008) |
Non-current portion | 6,643,369 | 6,267,184 |
| 18.1. | Sale-leaseback transactions |
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not carry out sale-leaseback transactions. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 the Company recognized a net gain of R$594,587 from the sale-leaseback transactions of 11 aircraft, recorded in the statement of operations in the group of “Other income (expenses), net”.
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
| | |
Local currency | 1,061,044 | 1,164,193 |
Foreign currency | 500,914 | 481,001 |
Total | 1,561,958 | 1,645,194 |
| | |
Current | 1,538,228 | 1,612,536 |
Non-current | 23,730 | 32,658 |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
PIS and COFINS | 11,375 | 23,647 |
Installment payments - PRT and PERT | 39,464 | 41,641 |
Withholding income tax on salaries | 21,333 | 33,011 |
ICMS | 226 | 472 |
IRPJ and CSLL payable | 2,739 | 13 |
Other | 9,481 | 7,192 |
Total | 84,618 | 105,976 |
| | |
Current | 54,433 | 73,614 |
Non-current | 30,185 | 32,362 |
On March 31, 2021, the balance of advance ticket sales classified in current liabilities was R$1,662,039 (R$2,050,799 on December 31, 2020) and is represented by 4,749,655 tickets sold and not yet used (6,691,911 on December 31, 2020) with an average use of 121 days (102 days on December 31, 2020).
Balances of advance ticket sales are shown net of breakage corresponding to R$281,445 on March 31, 2021 (R$299,188 on December 31, 2020).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
On March 31, 2021, the Company has reimbursements to pay related to non-performed transports in the amount of R$314,264 (R$253,963 on December 31, 2020), recorded as Other liabilities in current liabilities.
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Mileage program | 2,211,250 | 2,145,097 |
Others | 5,891 | 5,817 |
Breakage | (572,199) | (569,952) |
Total | 1,644,942 | 1,580,962 |
| | |
Current | 1,309,652 | 1,258,502 |
Non-current | 335,290 | 322,460 |
Breakage consists of estimating miles that have a high potential to expire due to their expected non-use. IFRS 15 – “Revenue from Contract with Customers”, provides for the recognition of revenue by the estimate (breakage) over the contractual period, therefore, before the redemption of miles, given that this is not expected before expiration.
| Post-employment benefits | Aircraft and engine return | Legal proceedings (a) | Total |
Balances on December 31, 2020 | 99,549 | 1,030,915 | 392,432 | 1,522,896 |
Recognition (reversal) of provision | 4,353 | 117,523 | 70,147 | 192,023 |
Provisions used | - | (42,725) | (40,767) | (83,492) |
Adjustment to present value | - | 18,870 | - | 18,870 |
Exchange rate change | - | 95,448 | (2,033) | 93,415 |
Balances on March 31, 2021 | 103,902 | 1,220,031 | 419,779 | 1,743,712 |
| | | | |
On March 31, 2021 | | | | |
Current | - | 298,125 | - | 298,125 |
Non-current | 103,902 | 921,906 | 419,779 | 1,445,587 |
Total | 103,902 | 1,220,031 | 419,779 | 1,743,712 |
| | | | |
On December 31, 2020 | | | | |
Current | - | 169,381 | - | 169,381 |
Non-current | 99,549 | 861,534 | 392,432 | 1,353,515 |
Total | 99,549 | 1,030,915 | 392,432 | 1,522,896 |
| (a) | The provisions used consider write-offs due to the revaluation of estimates and settled processes. |
| 23.1. | Provisions for post-employment benefits |
The Company offers to its employees health care plans that, due to complying with current laws, generate obligations with post-employment benefits.
The actuarial assumptions applied when measuring the post-employment benefit remain the same as those disclosed in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020.
| March 31, 2021 |
Current service cost recognized in income (expenses) | 2,392 |
Cost of interests recognized in income (expenses) | 1,961 |
Total | 4,353 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 23.2. | Provision for aircraft and engine return |
Such provision considers the costs that meet the contractual conditions for the return of engines maintained under operating leases, as well as the costs to reconfigure aircraft when returned as described in the return conditions of the lease agreements. The initial recognition is capitalized against property, plant and equipment, under the item "Aircraft and engine improvements".
| 23.3. | Provision for legal proceedings |
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters arising from the regular course of their business, which include civil, administrative, tax, social security, and labor lawsuits.
The Company classifies the risk of loss in legal proceedings as probable, possible, or remote. The provision recorded in relation to such lawsuits is set by the Company's Management, based on the analysis of its legal counsel, and reasonably reflects the estimated probable losses.
If the Company has lawsuits whose values are not known or reasonably estimated, but the likelihood of loss is probable, these will not be recorded, but their nature will be disclosed.
The Company's Management believes that the provision for tax, civil and labor risks, recorded in accordance with IAS 37, is sufficient to cover possible losses on administrative and judicial proceedings, as shown below:
| Probable loss | Possible loss |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Civil | 100,228 | 100,806 | 70,859 | 64,181 |
Labor | 297,250 | 269,297 | 232,218 | 238,702 |
Tax | 22,301 | 22,329 | 609,788 | 574,356 |
Total | 419,779 | 392,432 | 912,865 | 877,239 |
Details about the relevant lawsuits were disclosed in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020. In the period ended March 31, 2021, there were no changes regarding new proceedings or reclassification of the relevant risk of loss.
As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company’s capital stock was R$3,009,436 and represented by 3,137,706,967 shares, comprised by 2,863,682,710 common shares and 274,024,257 preferred shares. The share capital presented is reduced by the costs to issue shares totaling R$155,618 on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s shares are held as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
| Common shares | Preferred shares | Total | Common shares | Preferred shares | Total |
Fundo Volluto | 100.00% | - | 22.99% | 100.00% | - | 22.99% |
Mobi FIA | - | 37.57% | 28.93% | - | 37.57% | 28.93% |
AirFrance - KLM | - | 1.55% | 1.19% | - | 1.55% | 1.19% |
Others | - | 1.90% | 1.46% | - | 1.91% | 1.47% |
Market | - | 58.98% | 45.42% | - | 58.97% | 45.41% |
Total | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The authorized share capital on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is R$6 billion. Within the authorized limit, the Company can, once approved by the Board of Directors, increase its capital regardless of any amendment to its by-laws, by issuing shares, without necessarily maintaining the proportion between the different types of shares. Under the law terms, in case of capital increase within the authorized limit, the Board of Directors will define the issuance conditions, including pricing and payment terms.
On March 31, 2021, the Company had 1,798,608 treasury shares, totaling R$62,215 (1,824,034 shares totaling R$62,215 on December 31, 2020). On March 31, 2021, the closing market price for treasury shares was R$21.51 (R$24.94 on December 31, 2020).
| 24.3. | Interim dividends – Smiles Fidelidade |
On March 25, 2021, the Smiles Fidelidade’s Board of Directors decided to distribute interim dividends in the amount of R$500,000, of which R$236,992 is intended to minority shareholders, recorded in “Other liabilities”. On April 16, 2021, the Smiles Fidelidade full settlement this obligation.
The Company's loss per share was determined as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
| Common shares | Preferred shares | Total | Common shares | Preferred shares | Total |
Numerator | | | | | | |
Net loss for the three-month period attributed to controlling shareholders | (581,358) | (1,947,045) | (2,528,403) | (526,378) | (1,761,891) | (2,288,269) |
| | | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (in thousands) | 2,863,683 | 274,024 | | 2,863,683 | 273,866 | |
Adjusted weighted average number of outstanding shares and diluted presumed conversions (in thousands) | 2,863,683 | 274,024 | | 2,863,683 | 273,866 | |
| | | | | | |
In Brazilian Real (R$) | | | | | | |
Basic loss per share | (0.203) | (7.105) | | (0.184) | (6.433) | |
Diluted loss per share | (0.203) | (7.105) | | (0.184) | (6.433) | |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The conditions of the stock option and restricted share plans granted to the Company’s Executive Officers were disclosed in detail in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020, and did not change during the three-month period ended on March 31, 2021.
| 26.1. | Stock option plan - GOL |
The movement of the stock options outstanding for in the three-month period ended on March 31, 2021, is as follows:
| Number of stock options | Weighted average exercise price |
Outstanding options on December 31, 2020 | 7,529,612 | 11.59 |
Options canceled and adjustments in estimated prescribed rights | 57,664 | 20.87 |
Outstanding options on March 31, 2021 | 7,587,276 | 11.55 |
| | |
Number of options exercisable on: | | |
December 31, 2020 | 5,752,726 | 10.32 |
March 31, 2021 | 6,013,195 | 10.74 |
(*) Plan granted on July 30, 2020.
The expense recognized in the statement of operations for period corresponding to the stock option plans in the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, was R$2,788 (R$3,100 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020).
| 26.2. | Restricted share plan - GOL |
There was no movement in restricted share plan in the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. On March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company has 1,203,483 restricted shares.
The expense recognized in the statement of operations for the period corresponding to the restricted share plans in the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, was R$2,047 (R$1,592 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020).
| 26.3. | Stock option plan – Smiles Fidelidade |
There were no changes to options outstanding in the period ended March 31, 2021. On this date, the average exercise price, adjusted for earnings distributions, is R$43.69 (R$48.42 on December 31, 2020).
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded R$336 in equity related to share-based compensation with a corresponding entry in the statement of operations (R$598 in the period ended March 31, 2020).
Additionally, referenced in the Company’s shares, executives and employees are granted a complementary cash-settled bonus, as a way of strengthening their commitment and productivity with the incomes (expenses). On March 31, 2021, the balance of this obligation totaled R$1,345 (R$1,881 on December 31, 2020) recorded under “Salaries, wages and benefits”, referenced to 67,506 equivalent Company’s shares (R$119,784 on December 31, 2020). The same amount was recorded under “Salaries, wages and benefits” in the statement of operations related to these bonuses (R$702 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 27. | Transactions with related parties |
| 27.1. | Transportation and consulting services |
In the course of its operations, the Company, by itself and through its subsidiaries, entered into agreements with the companies listed below, part of the same economic group as the Company:
· Expresso Caxiense S.A.: Provision of passenger transportation services in case of an interrupted flight, effective until March 9, 2023; and
· Viação Piracicabana Ltda.: Provision of passenger, baggage, crew, and employee transportation services between airports, effective until September 30, 2021.
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, GLA recognized total expenses related to these services of R$13 (R$2,009 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020). On the same date, the balance payable to related companies, under “Suppliers”, was of R$3,349 (R$3,344 on December 31, 2020), and refers mainly to transportation services with Viação Piracicabana Ltda.
| 27.2. | Contracts of UATP (“Universal Air Transportation Plan”) to grant credit limit |
The subsidiary GLA entered into UATP account opening agreements with the related parties indicated below: Aller Participações S.A.; BR Mobilidade Baixada Santista S.A. SPE; Breda Transportes e Serviços S.A.; Comporte Participações S.A.; Empresa Cruz de Transportes Ltda.; Empresa de Ônibus Pássaro Marrom S.A.; Empresa Princesa do Norte S.A.; Expresso Itamarati S.A.; Expresso Maringá do Vale S.A.; Expresso União Ltda.; Glarus Serviços Tecnologia e Participações S.A.; Limmat Participações S.A.; Quality Bus Comércio de Veículos S.A.; Super Quadra Empreendimentos Imobiliários S.A.; Thurgau Participações S.A.; Transporte Coletivo Cidade Canção Ltda.; Turb Transporte Urbano S.A.; Vaud Participações S.A.; and Viação Piracicabana Ltda.; all with no expiration date, whose purpose is to issue credits to purchase airline tickets issued by the Company. The UATP account (virtual card) is accepted as a payment means on the purchase of airline tickets and related services, seeking to simplify billing and make feasible payment between the participating companies.
The companies indicated above are owned by the individuals who control FIP Volutto and Mobi FIA, the main shareholders of the Company.
| 27.3. | Commercial partnership and maintenance agreement |
On February 19, 2014, the Company signed an exclusive strategic partnership agreement for business cooperation with AirFrance-KLM. On January 1, 2017, the Company signed an extension of the scope for the inclusion of maintenance services. During the three-month period ended on March 31, 2021, expenses with component maintenance incurred at the AirFrance-KLM workshop were R$32,572 (R$171,290 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020). On March 31, 2021, the Company has R$98,312 in the “Suppliers” account under current liabilities (R$72,519 on December 31, 2020).
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 27.4. | Compensation agreement for the provision of guarantee |
On October 27, 2020, the Company, through its subsidiary Gol Finance, issued a debt (guaranteed financing) totaling US$250 million, for which it holds the guarantee of compliance with the obligations granted by Mobi FIA, which pledged US$20 million of preferred shares issued by GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A., through the execution of the Shares, Assets and Credit Rights Pledge Agreement and in consideration will receive remuneration from the Company, according to the terms agreed in the contract. For additional information, see Note 17.
| 27.5. | Compensation of key management personnel |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Salaries, wages and benefits (*) | 9,638 | 12,968 |
Related taxes and charges | 1,500 | 1,828 |
Share-based compensation | 4,969 | 2,554 |
Total | 16,107 | 17,350 |
(*) Includes payment for members of Management, audit committee.
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Passenger transportation (*) | 1,462,845 | 3,026,498 |
Cargo transportation | 85,144 | 100,356 |
Mileage program | 88,264 | 109,887 |
Other revenue | 7,726 | 30,314 |
Related tax | (76,352) | (119,328) |
Revenue | 1,567,627 | 3,147,727 |
(*) Of the total amount, the total of R$112,147 for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2021, is made up of the revenue from non-attendance of passengers, rescheduling, ticket cancellation (R$139,257 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020).
Revenue by geographical location is as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | % | March 31, 2020 | % |
Domestic | 1,518,363 | 96.9 | 2,652,079 | 84.3 |
International | 49,264 | 3.1 | 495,648 | 15.7 |
Revenue | 1,567,627 | 100.0 | 3,147,727 | 100.0 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Financial income | | |
Gain on derivatives | 2,959 | - |
Gains from financial investments | 6,912 | 119,479 |
Inflation indexation | 5,015 | 4,651 |
(-) Taxes on financial income (a) | (4,791) | (13,112) |
Unrealized gains - conversion right - ESN | 118,596 | 575,357 |
Other | 14,729 | 11,871 |
Total financial income | 143,420 | 698,246 |
| | |
Financial expenses | | |
Loss with derivatives | (581) | (354,528) |
Derivative losses - capped call | (46,107) | (148,500) |
Unrealized loss - conversion right | (212,545) | (206,556) |
Bank charges and expenses | (26,948) | (51,285) |
Losses from financial investments | (74) | (57,248) |
Interest on leases | (227,323) | (138,389) |
Other | (54,920) | (41,950) |
Total financial expenses | (568,498) | (998,456) |
| | |
Foreign exchange rate change, net | (1,537,240) | (2,943,404) |
| | |
Total | (1,962,318) | (3,243,614) |
(a) Relative to taxes on Financial Revenues (PIS and COFINS), according to Decree 8,426 of April 1, 2015.
The information below presents the summarized financial position of the reportable operating segments on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
| 30.1. | Assets and liabilities of the operating segments |
| March 31, 2021 |
| Flight transportation | Smiles loyalty program | Total reportable segments | Eliminations | Total |
Assets | | | | | |
Current | 1,785,880 | 2,091,525 | 3,877,405 | (1,280,986) | 2,596,419 |
Non-current | 9,550,754 | 1,324,323 | 10,875,077 | (1,582,136) | 9,292,941 |
Total assets | 11,336,634 | 3,415,848 | 14,752,482 | (2,863,122) | 11,889,360 |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Current | 10,129,827 | 1,996,756 | 12,126,583 | (1,116,640) | 11,009,943 |
Non-current | 18,040,554 | 520,690 | 18,561,244 | (1,273,907) | 17,287,337 |
Total equity (deficit) | (16,833,747) | 898,402 | (15,935,345) | (472,575) | (16,407,920) |
Total liabilities and deficit | 11,336,634 | 3,415,848 | 14,752,482 | (2,863,122) | 11,889,360 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| Flight transportation | Smiles loyalty program | Total reportable segments | Eliminations | Total |
Assets | | | | | |
Current | 2,059,655 | 2,453,838 | 4,513,493 | (1,268,142) | 3,245,351 |
Non-current | 10,040,986 | 908,246 | 10,949,232 | (1,380,447) | 9,568,785 |
Total assets | 12,100,641 | 3,362,084 | 15,462,725 | (2,648,589) | 12,814,136 |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Current | 9,975,367 | 1,502,179 | 11,477,546 | (1,079,330) | 10,398,216 |
Non-current | 16,532,366 | 509,577 | 17,041,943 | (858,964) | 16,182,979 |
Total equity (deficit) | (14,407,092) | 1,350,328 | (13,056,764) | (710,295) | (13,767,059) |
Total liabilities and deficit | 12,100,641 | 3,362,084 | 15,462,725 | (2,648,589) | 12,814,136 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 30.2. | Results of the operating segments |
| March 31, 2021 |
| Flight transportation | Smiles loyalty program (b) | Total reportable segments | Eliminations | Total consolidated |
Revenue | | | | | |
Passenger (a) | 1,335,229 | - | 1,335,229 | 81,049 | 1,416,278 |
Cargo and other (a) | 83,131 | - | 83,131 | (5,532) | 77,599 |
Mileage program (a) | - | 151,117 | 151,117 | (77,367) | 73,750 |
Revenue | 1,418,360 | 151,117 | 1,569,477 | (1,850) | 1,567,627 |
| | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and benefits | (443,295) | (21,136) | (464,431) | (1) | (464,432) |
Aircraft fuel | (566,128) | - | (566,128) | - | (566,128) |
Landing fees | (114,065) | - | (114,065) | - | (114,065) |
Aircraft, traffic and mileage servicing | (164,904) | (46,050) | (210,954) | 23,852 | (187,102) |
Passenger service expenses | (108,016) | - | (108,016) | - | (108,016) |
Sales and marketing | (47,177) | (16,347) | (63,524) | (2,837) | (66,361) |
Maintenance, materials and repairs | (153,366) | - | (153,366) | - | (153,366) |
Depreciation and amortization | (327,986) | (8,313) | (336,299) | - | (336,299) |
Other income (expenses), net | (93,993) | (411) | (94,404) | 42 | (94,362) |
Total operating costs and expenses | (2,018,930) | (92,257) | (2,111,187) | 21,056 | (2,090,131) |
| | | | | |
Equity results | 37,774 | - | 37,774 | (37,774) | - |
Operating result before financial result, net and income tax and social contribution | (562,796) | 58,860 | (503,936) | (18,568) | (522,504) |
| | | | | |
Financial income (expenses) | | | | | |
Financial income | 139,498 | 19,873 | 159,371 | (15,951) | 143,420 |
Financial expenses | (584,126) | (328) | (584,454) | 15,956 | (568,498) |
Total financial income (expenses) | (444,628) | 19,545 | (425,083) | 5 | (425,078) |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | (1,007,424) | 78,405 | (929,019) | (18,563) | (947,582) |
| | | | | |
Exchange rate variation, net | (1,535,090) | (2,150) | (1,537,240) | - | (1,537,240) |
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution | (2,542,514) | 76,255 | (2,466,259) | (18,563) | (2,484,822) |
| | | | | |
Income tax and social contribution | 14,111 | (28,548) | (14,437) | (6,532) | (20,969) |
Net income for the period | (2,528,403) | 47,707 | (2,480,696) | (25,095) | (2,505,791) |
| | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of the parent | (2,528,403) | 25,095 | (2,503,308) | (25,095) | (2,528,403) |
Attributable to non-controlling interests of Smiles | - | 22,612 | 22,612 | - | 22,612 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| March 31, 2020 |
| Flight transportation | Smiles loyalty program (b) | Total reportable segments | Eliminations | Total consolidated |
Revenue | | | | | |
Passenger (a) | 2,877,677 | - | 2,877,677 | 63,656 | 2,941,333 |
Cargo and other (a) | 118,385 | - | 118,385 | (21,878) | 96,507 |
Mileage revenue (a) | - | 171,331 | 171,331 | (61,444) | 109,887 |
Revenue | 2,996,062 | 171,331 | 3,167,393 | (19,666) | 3,147,727 |
| | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses | | | | | |
Salaries | (571,769) | (23,454) | (595,223) | - | (595,223) |
Aircraft fuel | (1,001,138) | - | (1,001,138) | - | (1,001,138) |
Landing fees | (201,742) | - | (201,742) | - | (201,742) |
Aircraft, traffic and mileage servicing | (162,667) | (43,187) | (205,854) | 31,886 | (173,968) |
Passenger service expenses | (176,041) | - | (176,041) | - | (176,041) |
Sales and marketing | (98,302) | (19,710) | (118,012) | - | (118,012) |
Maintenance, materials and repairs | (144,321) | - | (144,321) | - | (144,321) |
Depreciation and amortization | (520,539) | (7,497) | (528,036) | - | (528,036) |
Other income (expenses),net | 805,995 | 1,031 | 807,026 | 9,149 | 816,175 |
Total operating costs and expenses | (2,070,524) | (92,817) | (2,163,341) | 41,035 | (2,122,306) |
| | | | | |
Equity results | 43,737 | - | 43,737 | (43,737) | - |
Operating result before financial result, net and income tax and social contribution | 969,275 | 78,514 | 1,047,789 | (22,368) | 1,025,421 |
| | | | | |
Financial income (expenses) | | | | | |
Financial income | 689,137 | 22,591 | 711,728 | (13,482) | 698,246 |
Financial expenses | (1,004,086) | (9,852) | (1,013,938) | 15,482 | (998,456) |
Total financial income (expenses) | (314,949) | 12,739 | (302,210) | 2,000 | (300,210) |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | 654,326 | 91,253 | 745,579 | (20,368) | 725,211 |
| | | | | |
Exchange rate variation, net | (2,938,694) | (2,772) | (2,941,466) | (1,938) | (2,943,404) |
Income (loss) before income tax and social contribution | (2,284,368) | 88,481 | (2,195,887) | (22,306) | (2,218,193) |
| | | | | |
Income tax and social contribution | (3,901) | (32,229) | (36,130) | (7,286) | (43,416) |
Net income for the period | (2,288,269) | 56,252 | (2,232,017) | (29,592) | (2,261,609) |
| | | | | |
Attributable to equity holders of the parent | (2,288,269) | 29,592 | (2,258,677) | (29,592) | (2,288,269) |
Attributable to non-controlling interests of Smiles | - | 26,660 | 26,660 | - | 26,660 |
(a) Eliminations are related to transactions between GLA and Smiles Fidelidade.
(b) Amounts include Smiles S.A. and Smiles Fidelidade.
In the stand-alone financial statements of the subsidiary Smiles Fidelidade, which represents the segment Smiles loyalty program, and in the information provided to the relevant decision makers, the revenue recognition occurs upon redemption of the miles by the participants. Under the perspective of Smiles Fidelidade, this measurement is appropriate given that this is when the revenue recognition cycle is complete. At this point, Smiles has transferred to its suppliers the obligation to provide services or deliver products to its customers.
However, from a consolidated perspective, the revenue recognition cycle related to miles exchanged for flight tickets is only complete when the passengers are effectively transported. Therefore, for purposes of reconciliation with the consolidated assets, liabilities and income and expenses, as well as for purposes of equity method of accounting and for consolidation purposes, the Company performed, in addition to elimination entries, consolidating adjustments to adjust the accounting practices related to Smiles’ revenues. In this case, under consolidated perspective, the mileages that were used to redeem airline tickets are only recognized as revenue when passengers are transported, in accordance with accounting practices and policies adopted by the Company.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
On March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had 95 firm orders for aircraft acquisitions with Boeing. These aircraft acquisition commitments include estimates for contractual price increases during the construction phase. The approximate amount of firm orders in the current period considers an estimate of contractual discounts, and corresponds to around R$26,857,747 (R$23,269,198 on December 31, 2020) corresponding to US$4,714,118 on March 31, 2021 (US$4,447,687 on December 31, 2020) and are segregated as follows:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
2022 | 1,024,231 | - |
2023 | 4,573,470 | 3,353,702 |
2024 onwards | 21,260,046 | 19,915,496 |
Total | 26,857,747 | 23,269,198 |
Of the total commitments presented above, the Company should disburse the amount of R$10,493,205 (corresponding to US$1,841,786 on March 31, 2021) as advances for aircraft acquisition, according to the financial flow below:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
2021 | 202,768 | 184,951 |
2022 | 2,156,012 | 1,287,077 |
2023 | 3,544,375 | 2,657,000 |
2024 onwards | 4,590,050 | 4,186,740 |
Total | 10,493,205 | 8,315,768 |
The Company leases its entire aircraft fleet through a combination of leases without a purchase option. On March 31, 2021, the total fleet consisted of 127 aircraft, among which all were commercial leases with no purchase option.
| 32. | Financial instruments and risk management |
Operational activities expose the Company and its subsidiaries to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These risks can be mitigated by using exchange swap derivatives, futures and options contracts based on oil, U.S. dollar and interest markets.
Financial instruments are managed by the Financial Policy Committee (“CPF”) in line with the Risk Management Policy approved by the Risk Policy Committee (“CPR”) and submitted to the Board of Directors.
The details regarding how the Company manages risks have been widely presented in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2020. Since then, there have been no changes.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 32.1. | Accounting classifications of financial instruments |
The accounting classifications of the Company’s financial instruments on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss | Amortized cost |
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Assets | | | | |
Cash and bank deposits | 39,818 | 428,812 | - | - |
Cash equivalents | 364,895 | 234,018 | - | - |
Short-term investments | 535,538 | 629,335 | - | - |
Restricted cash | 314,627 | 544,607 | - | - |
Trade receivables | - | - | 542,804 | 739,699 |
Derivative assets | 47,924 | 128,809 | - | - |
Deposits (a) | - | - | 1,554,024 | 1,390,890 |
Other credits and amounts | - | - | 174,512 | 179,160 |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Loans and financing (b) | 257,428 | 346,030 | 10,149,394 | 9,630,936 |
Leases | - | - | 8,576,521 | 7,584,192 |
Suppliers | - | - | 1,561,958 | 1,645,194 |
Derivatives liabilities | - | 5,297 | - | - |
Other liabilities | - | - | 1,048,297 | 618,754 |
| (a) | Excludes court deposits, as described in Note 14. |
| (b) | The amounts on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, are related to the derivative contracted through Exchange Senior Notes. |
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, there was no change in the classification between categories of the financial instruments.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 32.2. | Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments |
The Company's derivative financial instruments were recognized as follows in the balance sheet:
| Derivatives | Non-derivative | |
| Fuel | Interest rate | Foreign curency rate | Capped call | ESN | Revenue hedge | Total |
Fair value changes | | | | | | | |
Derivatives assets (liabilities) on December 31, 2020 | 34,166 | - | 1,683 | 87,663 | (346,030) | - | (222,518) |
Gains (losses) recognized in income (expenses) | - | - | 635 | (46,107) | 118,596 | - | 73,124 |
Gains (losses) recognized as exchange rate change | - | - | - | 6,351 | (29,995) | - | (23,644) |
Gains (losses) recognized in equity valuation adjustments | 96,864 | - | - | - | - | - | 96,864 |
Receipts during the period | (131,013) | - | (2,318) | - | - | - | (133,331) |
Derivatives assets (liabilities) on March 31, 2021 | 17 | - | - | 47,907 | (257,429) | - | (209,505) |
Derivative assets | 17 | - | - | 47,907 | - | - | 47,924 |
Loans and financing | - | - | - | - | (257,429) | - | (257,429) |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in the adjustment of equity valuation | | | | | | | |
Balance on December 31, 2020 | (164,789) | (303,207) | - | - | - | (843,080) | (1,311,076) |
Fair value adjustments during the period | 96,864 | - | - | - | - | - | 96,864 |
Adjustments of hedge accounting of revenue | - | - | - | - | - | (44,314) | (44,314) |
Net reversal to income (expenses) | 41,712 | 1,624 | - | - | - | 836 | 44,172 |
Balances on March 31, 2021 | (26,213) | (301,583) | - | - | - | (886,558) | (1,214,354) |
| | | | | | | |
Effects on income (expenses) | (41,712) | (1,624) | 635 | (39,756) | 88,602 | 43,478 | 49,623 |
Fuel | (43,965) | - | - | - | - | - | (43,965) |
Financial results | 2,253 | (1,624) | - | (46,107) | 118,596 | - | 73,118 |
Exchange rate variation, net | - | - | 635 | 6,351 | (29,994) | 43,478 | 20,470 |
The Company may adopt hedge accounting for derivatives contracted to hedge cash flow and that qualify for this classification as per IFRS 9 – “Financial Instruments”.
On March 31, 2021, the Company adopts cash flow hedge for the interest rate (mainly the Libor interest rates), and for aeronautical fuel protection and future revenue in U.S. Dollars.
Cash flow hedges are scheduled for realization and, therefore, reclassification to expense according to the following periods:
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 onwards |
Fuel | 16,986 | 9,227 | - | - | - |
Interest Rate | 12,514 | 21,129 | 25,996 | 25,834 | 216,110 |
Revenue Hedge | 45,944 | 288,695 | 338,320 | 213,599 | - |
Total | 75,444 | 319,051 | 364,316 | 239,433 | 216,110 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
32.3.1. Fuel
The aircraft fuel prices fluctuate due to the volatility of the price of crude oil by product price fluctuations. The Company uses different instruments to hedge its exposure to the fuel price. The choice depends on factors such as liquidity in the market, the market price of the components, levels of volatility, availability, and margin deposit. The main instruments are futures, calls, calls spreads, collars and swaps.
The table below shows the sensitivity analysis considering the fluctuation of prices of air fuel priced in U.S. dollars, based on the barrel price on March 31, 2021 at US$59.16:
| Fuel |
| Barrel price (in USD) | Impact (in thousand of Reais) |
Decline in prices/barrel (-25%) | 46.16 | (17) |
Decline in prices/barrel (-10%) | 53.24 | (17) |
Increase in prices/barrel (+10%) | 65.10 | 96 |
Increase in prices/barrel (+25%) | 76.94 | 1,029 |
32.3.2. Interest rate
The Company is mainly exposed to lease transactions indexed to changes in the Libor rate until the aircraft is received. To mitigate such risks, the Company can use derivative financial instruments.
On March 31, 2021, the Company held financial investments and loans and financing with different types of fees. Its sensitivity analysis of non-derivative financial instruments examined the impact on annual interest rates only for positions with material amounts on March 31, 2021 that were exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, as the scenarios below show. The amounts show the impacts on Income (Expenses) according to the scenarios adopted below:
| Short-term investments net of financial debt (a) |
Risk | CDI rate drop | Libor rate increase |
Reference rates | 2.65% | 0.08% |
Exposure amount (probable scenario) (b) | (407,321) | 3,235,142 |
Remote favorable scenario (-25%) | 2,659 | (653) |
Possible favorable scenario (-10%) | 1,064 | (261) |
Possible adverse scenario (+10%) | (1,064) | 261 |
Remote adverse scenario (+25%) | (2,659) | 653 |
| (a) | Refers to the sum of the amounts invested and raised in the financial market and indexed to the CDI and Libor rates. |
| (b) | Book balances recorded as of March 31, 2021. |
32.3.3. Exchange rate
Foreign currency risk derives from the possibility of unfavorable fluctuation of foreign currency to which the Company’s liabilities or cash flows are exposed. The Company is mainly exposed to the exchange rate change of the U.S. dollar.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s foreign currency exposure is summarized below:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Assets | | |
Cash, short-term investments and restricted cash | 87,583 | 491,258 |
Trade receivables | 61,204 | 120,167 |
Deposits | 1,554,024 | 1,390,890 |
Derivative assets | 47,924 | 128,809 |
Total Assets | 1,750,735 | 2,131,124 |
| | |
Liabilities | | |
Loans and financing | (9,609,719) | (9,132,988) |
Leases | (8,503,848) | (7,536,677) |
Suppliers | (500,914) | (481,001) |
Provisions | (1,220,031) | (1,030,915) |
Derivatives liabilities | - | (5,297) |
Total Liabilities | (19,834,512) | (18,186,878) |
| | |
Exchange rate exposure liabilities | (18,083,777) | (16,055,754) |
| | |
Commitments not recorded in the statements of financial position | | |
Future obligations resulting from firm aircraft orders | (26,857,747) | (23,269,198) |
Total | (26,857,747) | (23,269,198) |
| | |
Total exchange rate exposure R$ | (44,941,524) | (39,324,952) |
Total exchange rate exposure - US$ | (7,888,214) | (7,567,293) |
Exchange rate (R$/US$) | 5.6973 | 5.1967 |
As of March 31, 2021, the Company adopted the closing exchange rate of R$5.6973/US$1.00 as a likely scenario. The table below shows the sensitivity analysis and the effect on income (expenses) of exchange rate fluctuations in the exposure amount of the period as of March 31, 2021:
| Exchange rate | Effect on income (expenses) |
Net liabilities exposed to the risk of appreciation of the U.S. dollar | 5.6973 | 18,083,777 |
Dollar depreciation (-25%) | 4.2730 | 4,520,944 |
Dollar depreciation (-10%) | 5.1276 | 1,808,378 |
Dollar appreciation (+10%) | 6.2670 | (1,808,378) |
Dollar appreciation (+25%) | 7.1216 | (4,520,944) |
32.3.4. Capped call
The Company, through Gol Equity Finance, in the context of the pricing of the ESN issued on March 26, April 17 and July 17, 2019, contracted private derivative transactions (Capped call) with part of the note subscribers with the purpose of minimizing the potential dilution of the Company’s preferred shares and ADSs.
Credit risk is inherent in the Company’s operating and financing activities, mainly in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade receivables. Financial assets classified as cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments are deposited with counterparties rated investment grade or higher by S&P or Moody's (between AAA and AA-), pursuant to risk management policies.
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Credit limits are set for all customers based on internal credit rating criteria and carrying amounts represent the maximum credit risk exposure. Customer creditworthiness is assessed based on an internal system of extensive credit rating. Outstanding trade receivables are frequently monitored by the Company.
Derivative financial instruments are contracted in the over-the-counter market (OTC) with counterparties rated investment grade or higher, or in a commodities and futures exchange (B3 or NYMEX), thus substantially mitigating credit risk. The Company's obligation is to evaluate counterparty risk involved in financial instruments and periodically diversify its exposure.
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk in two distinct ways: (i) market prices, which vary in accordance with the types of assets and markets where they are traded, and (ii) cash flow liquidity risk related to difficulties in meeting the contracted operating obligations at the maturity dates. In order to manage liquidity risk, the Company invests its funds in liquid assets (government bonds, CDBs and investment funds with daily liquidity) and its Cash Management Policy requires the weighted average maturity of its debt to be longer than the weighted average term of its investment portfolio term.
The schedules of financial liabilities held by the Company's financial liabilities on March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Less than 6 months | 6 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total |
Loans and financing | 2,077,850 | 226,182 | 5,985,773 | 2,117,017 | 10,406,822 |
Leases | 1,193,723 | 739,429 | 5,093,200 | 1,550,169 | 8,576,521 |
Suppliers | 1,538,228 | - | 23,730 | - | 1,561,958 |
Other liabilities | 590,220 | - | 458,077 | - | 1,048,297 |
On March 31, 2021 | 5,400,021 | 965,611 | 11,560,780 | 3,667,186 | 21,593,598 |
| | | | | |
Loans and financing | 2,120,462 | 232,817 | 6,804,167 | 819,520 | 9,976,966 |
Leases | 647,850 | 669,158 | 4,763,614 | 1,503,570 | 7,584,192 |
Suppliers | 1,612,536 | - | 32,658 | - | 1,645,194 |
Derivatives liabilities | 5,297 | - | - | - | 5,297 |
Others | 287,275 | - | 331,479 | - | 618,754 |
On December 31, 2020 | 4,673,420 | 901,975 | 11,931,918 | 2,323,090 | 19,830,403 |
The Company seeks alternatives to capital in order to meet its operational needs, aiming a capital structure that considers suitable parameters for the financial costs, the maturities of funding and its guarantees. The Company monitors its financial leverage ratio, which corresponds to net indebtedness, including short and long-term loans and financing and leases. The following table shows the financial leverage:
| March 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 |
Total loans and financing | 10,406,822 | 9,976,966 |
Total leases | 8,576,521 | 7,584,192 |
(-) Cash and cash equivalents | (404,713) | (662,830) |
(-) Short-term investments | (535,538) | (629,335) |
(-) Restricted cash | (314,627) | (544,607) |
Net indebtedness | 17,728,465 | 15,724,386 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| March 31, 2021 | March 31, 2020 |
Dividends payable (Non-controlling interest / Other liabilities) | 236,992 | - |
Acquisition of Property, plant and equipment through financing (Property, plant and equipment / Loans and financing) | - | 25,794 |
Amortization of debt with Restricted cash (Restricted cash / Loans and financing) | 198,270 | - |
Amortization of debt whit deposits (Deposits / Leases payable) | 2,838 | - |
Right of use of flight equipment (Property, plant and equipment / Leases payable) | 153,126 | 45,653 |
Provision for aircraft return (Property, plant and equipment / Provisions) | (3,629) | (78,062) |
Lease agreement renegotiation (Property, plant and equipment / Leases payable) | 2,500 | 880,412 |
Write-off of lease agreements | - | (58,402) |
Boeing agreement - exchange rate variation (Exchange rate / Property, plant and equipment) | - | 446,942 |
 | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements March 31, 2021 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 34. | Liabilities from financing activities |
The changes in the liabilities of the Company’s financing activities are shown below for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021, and 2020:
| March 31, 2021 |
| | | | Non-cash transactions | | Adjustments to profit | |
| Opening balance | Net cash used in financing activities | Net cash used in operating activities | Property, plant and equipment acquisition through new agreements | Variation in variable and short-term leases | Amortization with related assets | Distribution of interim dividends | | Exchange rate changes, net | Provision for interest and cost amortization | Contractual amendment | Unrealized income (expenses) on derivatives | Closing balance |
Loans and financing | 9,976,966 | (112,589) | (215,462) | - | - | (198,270) | - | | 878,083 | 194,640 | - | (116,546) | 10,406,822 |
Leases | 7,584,192 | (128,528) | - | 153,126 | 12,353 | (2,838) | - | | 728,389 | 227,327 | 2,500 | - | 8,576,521 |
Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity to pay (1) | 23,139 | (23,139) | - | - | - | - | 236,992 | | - | - | - | - | 236,992 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | The amount is recorded in the Other liabilities group, in current liabilities. |
| March 31, 2020 |
| | | | Non-cash transactions | | Adjustment to profit | |
| Opening balance | Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities | Net cash flows used in operating activities | Property, plant, and equipment acquisition through financing | Gains (losses) recognized in the adjustment of equity valuation | Write-offs | | Exchange rate changes, net | Provision for interest and cost amortization | Write-offs and contractual amendments | Unrealized income (expenses) on derivatives | Closing balance |
Loans and financing | 8,409,841 | (441,414) | (229,822) | 25,974 | - | - | | 2,172,016 | 162,451 | - | (575,357) | 9,523,689 |
Leases | 6,052,780 | (421,713) | (4,592) | 104,055 | - | (206,308) | | 1,694,498 | 141,532 | 58,402 | - | 7,418,654 |
Derivatives | (127,119) | 21,800 | (132,561) | - | 880,412 | - | | (18,658) | - | - | 130,200 | 754,074 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 27, 2021
GOL LINHAS AÉREAS INTELIGENTES S.A. |
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By: | /s/ Richard F. Lark, Jr. | |
| Name: Richard F. Lark, Jr. Title: Investor Relations Officer |