SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of July 2023
(Commission File No. 001-32221)
GOL LINHAS AÉREAS INTELIGENTES S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
GOL INTELLIGENT AIRLINES INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Praça Comandante Linneu Gomes, Portaria 3, Prédio 24
Jd. Aeroporto
04630-000 São Paulo, São Paulo
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the
information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ______ No ___X___
Unaudited Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.
June 30, 2023
Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.
Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
June 30, 2023
Contents
Consolidated statements of financial position | 03 |
Consolidated statements of operations | 05 |
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) | 06 |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity | 07 |
Consolidated statements of cash flows | 08 |
Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements | 10 |
 | | Consolidated statements of financial position June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
Assets | Note | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 253,118 | 169,035 |
Financial investments | 7 | 419,292 | 404,113 |
Trade receivables | 8 | 841,242 | 887,734 |
Inventories | 9 | 392,034 | 438,865 |
Deposits | 10 | 312,178 | 380,267 |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | 11 | 338,862 | 302,658 |
Recoverable taxes | 12 | 131,272 | 195,175 |
Derivative assets | 31.1 | 4,069 | 16,250 |
Other credits and amounts | | 248,716 | 199,446 |
Total current assets | | 2,940,783 | 2,993,543 |
| | | |
Non-current assets | | | |
Financial investments | 7 | 41,184 | 19,305 |
Deposits | 10 | 2,199,306 | 2,279,503 |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | 11 | 89,192 | 49,698 |
Recoverable taxes | 12 | 29,689 | 53,107 |
Derivative assets | 31.1 | 16,789 | 13,006 |
Deferred taxes | 13 | 75,859 | 77,251 |
Other credits and amounts | | 25,651 | 33,187 |
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 9,137,197 | 9,588,696 |
Intangible assets | 15 | 1,891,386 | 1,862,989 |
Total non-current assets | | 13,506,253 | 13,976,742 |
| | | |
Total | | 16,447,036 | 16,970,285 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Consolidated statements of financial position June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
Liabilities and equity (deficit) | Note | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Loans and financing | 16 | 1,449,338 | 1,126,629 |
Leases | 17 | 1,745,419 | 1,948,258 |
Suppliers | 18 | 2,258,893 | 2,274,503 |
Suppliers – factoring | 19 | 19,955 | 29,941 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 582,076 | 600,451 |
Taxes payable | 20 | 195,767 | 258,811 |
Landing fees | | 1,369,509 | 1,173,158 |
Advance ticket sales | 21 | 3,236,211 | 3,502,556 |
Mileage program | 22 | 1,578,493 | 1,576,849 |
Advances from customers | | 463,575 | 354,904 |
Provisions | 23 | 516,563 | 634,820 |
Derivatives liabilities | 31.1 | 2,572 | 519 |
Other liabilities | | 341,061 | 379,848 |
Total current liabilities | | 13,759,432 | 13,861,247 |
| | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | |
Loans and financing | 16 | 10,803,389 | 10,858,262 |
Leases | 17 | 7,919,250 | 9,258,701 |
Suppliers | 18 | 123,461 | 45,451 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | 459,651 | 285,736 |
Taxes payable | 20 | 271,548 | 265,112 |
Landing fees | | 183,301 | 218,459 |
Mileage program | 22 | 197,730 | 292,455 |
Provisions | 23 | 2,784,910 | 2,894,983 |
Derivatives liabilities | 31.1 | - | 17 |
Deferred taxes | 13 | 15,339 | 36,354 |
Other liabilities | | 344,327 | 312,323 |
Total non-current liabilities | | 23,102,906 | 24,467,853 |
| | | |
Equity (deficit) | | | |
Capital stock | 24.1 | 4,040,397 | 4,040,397 |
Treasury shares | 24.2 | (19,002) | (38,910) |
Capital reserves | | 765,142 | 1,178,568 |
Equity valuation adjustments | | (609,272) | (770,489) |
Accumulated losses | | (24,592,567) | (25,768,381) |
Total deficit | | (20,415,302) | (21,358,815) |
| | | |
Total liabilities and deficit | | 16,447,036 | 16,970,285 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Consolidated statements of operations Six-month periods ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except Basic and Diluted income (loss) per share) |
| Note | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Net revenue | | | |
Passenger | | 8,256,901 | 6,007,494 |
Mileage program, cargo and other | | 809,219 | 455,013 |
Total net revenue | 28 | 9,066,120 | 6,462,507 |
| | | |
Salaries, wages and benefits | | (1,176,104) | (1,075,231) |
Aircraft fuel | | (3,123,985) | (2,654,532) |
Landing fees | | (453,951) | (337,687) |
Aircraft, traffic and mileage servicing | | (548,968) | (402,107) |
Passenger service expenses | | (484,353) | (361,589) |
Sales and marketing | | (416,154) | (407,592) |
Maintenance, materials and repairs | | (562,437) | (279,645) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (806,817) | (824,798) |
Other income (expenses), net | | (159,652) | (234,099) |
Total operating costs and expenses | | (7,732,421) | (6,577,280) |
| | | |
Income (Loss) before financial income (expenses), exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | | 1,333,699 | (114,773) |
| | | |
Financial income (expenses) | | | |
Financial income | 29 | 281,613 | 49,360 |
Financial expenses | 29 | (1,919,012) | (1,579,309) |
Derivative financial instruments | 29 | (4,456) | 33,483 |
Total financial income (expenses) | | (1,641,855) | (1,496,466) |
| | | |
Loss before exchange rate variation, net and income tax and social contribution | | (308,156) | (1,611,239) |
| | | |
Monetary and foreign exchange rate variation, net | 29 | 1,479,938 | 1,380,769 |
| | | |
Income (Loss) before income tax and social contribution | | 1,171,782 | (230,470) |
| | | |
Income tax and social contribution | | | |
Current | | (15,707) | (3,087) |
Deferred | | 19,739 | (9,957) |
Total taxes loss | 13 | 4,032 | (13,044) |
| | | |
Income (Loss) for the period | | 1,175,814 | (243,514) |
| | | |
Basic income per share | 25 | | |
Per common share | | 0.080 | (0.017) |
Per preferred share | | 2.813 | (0.609) |
| | | |
Diluted income per share | 25 | | |
Per common share | | 0.080 | (0.017) |
Per preferred share | | 2.807 | (0.609) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) Six-month periods ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
| | |
Income (Loss) for the period | 1,175,814 | (243,514) |
| | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income – items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | |
| | |
Cash flow hedge, net of income tax and social contribution | 165,281 | 174,620 |
Cumulative translation adjustment from subsidiaries | (4,064) | (871) |
| 161,217 | 173,749 |
| | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | 1,337,031 | (69,765) |
| | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Consolidated statements of changes in equity Six-month periods ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| | | | Capital reserves | Equity valuation adjustments | | |
| Capital stock | Advances for future capital increase | Treasury shares | Premium on transfer of shares | Special premium reserve of subsidiary | Share- based payments | Cash flow hedge reserve | Post-employment benefits | Cumulative adjustment of conversion into subsidiaries | Effects from changes in the equity investments | Accumulated losses | Total |
Balances as of December 31, 2021 | 4,039,112 | 3 | (41,514) | 11,020 | 83,229 | 114,462 | (918,801) | 14,855 | 1,032 | (150,168) | (24,206,908) | (21,053,678) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | - | - | - | - | - | - | 174,620 | - | (871) | - | - | 173,749 |
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (243,514) | (243,514) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 174,620 | - | (871) | - | (243,514) | (69,765) |
Share-based payments expense | - | - | - | - | - | 9,461 | - | - | - | - | - | 9,461 |
Stock options exercised | 694 | 588 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,282 |
Capital increase | - | - | - | 946,308 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 946,308 |
Treasury shares transferred | - | - | 2,000 | (1,094) | - | (906) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Balances on June 30, 2022 | 4,039,806 | 591 | (39.514) | 956,234 | 83,229 | 123,017 | (744,181) | 14,855 | 161 | (150,168) | (24,450,422) | (20,166,392) |
Balances as of December 31, 2022 | 4,040,397 | - | (38,910) | 955,744 | 83,229 | 139,595 | (613,353) | (2,659) | (4,309) | (150,168) | (25,768,381) | (21,358,815) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net | - | - | - | - | - | - | 165,281 | - | (4,064) | - | - | 161,217 |
Net income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,175,814 | 1,175,814 |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 165,281 | - | (4,064) | - | 1,175,814 | 1,337,031 |
Share-based payments expense | - | - | - | - | - | 7,496 | - | - | - | - | - | 7,496 |
Fair value result in transaction with controlling shareholder (Note 16.1.4) | - | - | - | (401,014) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (401,014) |
Treasury shares transferred | - | - | 19,908 | (16,228) | - | (3,680) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Balances as of June 30, 2023 | 4,040,397 | - | (19,002) | 538,502 | 83,229 | 143,411 | (448,072) | (2,659) | (8,373) | (150,168) | (24,592,567) | (20,415,302) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Consolidated statements of cash flows Six-month period ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
| | |
Income (Loss) for the period | 1,175,814 | (243,514) |
Adjustments to reconcile the net loss to cash generated from operating activities | | |
Depreciation – aeronautical ROU | 448,948 | 527,393 |
Depreciation and amortization – others | 357,869 | 297,405 |
Allowance for expected loss on trade receivables | (2,481) | (735) |
Provision for inventory obsolescence | 350 | 426 |
Provision for maintenance deposit and reserve | - | 6,284 |
Provision for losses on advance to suppliers and third parties | - | (149) |
Adjustment to present value of provisions | 96,982 | 95,078 |
Deferred taxes | (19,739) | 9,957 |
Loss with write-off of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 20,887 | 4,454 |
Sale-leaseback gains | (72,327) | (55,491) |
Amendment of contractual term | (68,085) | - |
Recognition of provisions and contingencies | 486,981 | 214,594 |
Foreign exchange and monetary variation, net | (1,566,562) | (1,373,761) |
Interest, costs, discounts and premiums on loans and financing and leases | 1,390,571 | 1,115,439 |
Discount on bond repurchase | (183,082) | - |
Result of derivatives recognized in profit or loss | 92,094 | 13,876 |
Share-based payments | 7,496 | 9,461 |
Other provisions | (12,363) | (2,737) |
Adjusted net income | 2,153,353 | 617,980 |
| | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
Financial investments | (113,368) | (18,863) |
Trade receivables | 45,259 | (245,010) |
Inventories | 46,481 | (99,559) |
Deposits | 50,840 | (208,759) |
Advance to suppliers and third parties | (56,308) | (75,239) |
Recoverable taxes | 87,321 | 7,747 |
Variable and short-term leases | 4,713 | (533) |
Suppliers | 7,334 | 24,594 |
Suppliers – factoring | (9,986) | 7,267 |
Salaries, wages and benefits | 155,540 | 255,687 |
Taxes obligation | (56,608) | 180,841 |
Landing fees | 161,193 | 111,681 |
Advance from ticket sales | (266,345) | 980,823 |
Mileage program | (93,081) | 44,114 |
Advances from customers | 60,902 | (194,525) |
Provisions | (619,311) | (139,540) |
Derivatives | (1,462) | (54,189) |
Other assets and liabilities, net | (48,517) | 2,575 |
Interest paid | (520,690) | (475,755) |
Income tax and social contribution paid | - | (444) |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 987,260 | 720,893 |
| | |
| | |
Advances for property, plant and equipment acquisition, net | - | (106,958) |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (339,980) | (345,445) |
Sale-leaseback transactions received | 232 | 69,819 |
Acquisition of intangible assets | (70,881) | (69,645) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (410,629) | (452,229) |
 | | Consolidated statements of cash flows Six-month period ended on June 30, 2023 and 2022 (In thousands of Reais - R$) |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Loans and financing funding | 959,495 | - |
Loans and financing payments | (249,385) | (166,443) |
Payments of leases liabilities – aeronautical ROU | (1,141,763) | (1,116,697) |
Payments of leases liabilities – others | (22,097) | (25,235) |
Capital increase | - | 946,308 |
Shares to be issued | - | 1,282 |
Net cash flows used in financing activities | (453,750) | (360,785) |
| | |
Foreign exchange variation on cash held in foreign currencies | (38,798) | (71) |
| | |
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 84,083 | (92,192) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 169,035 | 486,258 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 253,118 | 394,066 |
The transactions that don’t affect cash and cash equivalents are presented in Note 32 of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
V
Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A. (“Company” or “GOL”) is a limited liability company incorporated on March 12, 2004 under Brazilian laws. The Company’s bylaws states that the corporate purpose is exercising the equity control of GOL Linhas Aéreas S.A. (“GLA”), which
provides scheduled and non-scheduled air transportation services for passengers and cargo, maintenance services for aircraft and components, develops frequent-flyer programs, among others.
The Company’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker GOLL4 and GOL, respectively. The Company adopts B3’s Special Corporate Governance Practices Level 2 and is part of the Special Corporate Governance (“IGC”) and Special Tag Along (“ITAG”) indexes, created to distinguish companies that commit to special corporate governance practices.
The Company’s official headquarters are located at Praça Comandante Linneu Gomes, s/n, portaria 3, prédio 24, Jardim Aeroporto, São Paulo, Brazil.
The corporate structure of the company and its subsidiaries, on June 30, 2023, is shown below:

 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company's equity interest in the capital stock of its subsidiaries, on June 30, 2023, is presented below:
Entity | Incorporation Date | Location | Principal activity | Type of control | % of interest in the capital stock in the capital stock |
June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
GAC | March 23, 2006 | Cayman Islands | Aircraft acquisition | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Gol Finance Inc. | March 16, 2006 | Cayman Islands | Fundraising | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Gol Finance | June 21, 2013 | Luxembourg | Fundraising | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
GLA | April 9, 2007 | Brazil | Flight transportation | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
GTX | February 8, 2021 | Brazil | Equity investments | Direct | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Smiles Fidelidade | February 6, 2023 | Brazil | Loyalty program | Indirect | 100.00 | - |
Smiles Viagens | August 10, 2017 | Brazil | Tourism agency | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Smiles Fidelidade Argentina (a) | November 7, 2018 | Argentina | Loyalty program | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Smiles Viajes y Turismo (a) | November 20, 2018 | Argentina | Tourism agency | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
AirFim | November 7, 2003 | Brazil | Investment fund | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Fundo Sorriso | July 14, 2014 | Brazil | Investment fund | Indirect | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| (a) | Companies with functional currency in Argentine pesos (ARS). |
The subsidiaries GAC Inc., GOL Finance and GOL Finance Inc. are entities created for the specific purpose of continuing financial operations and related to the Company's fleet. They do not have their own governing body and decision-making autonomy. Therefore, their assets and liabilities are consolidated in the parent company.
GTX S.A., direct subsidiary by the Company, is pre-operational and its corporate purpose is to manage its own assets and have an interest in the capital of other companies.
Smiles Fidelidade, incorporated in February 2023 and pre-operational as of June 30, 2023, has as purpose the development and management of a customer loyalty program, whether own or third-party; the sale of rights to redeem prizes within the scope of the customer loyalty program; and provide general tourism services, among others.
Smiles Viagens e Turismo S.A. (“Smiles Viagens”), has as main purpose intermediating travel organization services by booking or selling airline tickets, accommodation, tours, among others. The subsidiaries Smiles Fidelidade Argentina and Smiles Viajes Y Turismo S.A., both headquartered in Buenos Aires, Argentina, have the purpose to promote Smiles Program’s operations and the sale of airline tickets in this country.
The investment funds Airfim and Fundo Sorriso, controlled by GLA, have the characteristic of an exclusive fund and act as an extension to carry out operations with derivatives and financial investments, so that the Company consolidates the assets and liabilities of these funds.
| 1.2. | Capital structure and net working capital |
On June 30, 2023, the net working capital is negative by R$10,818,649 (negative by R$ 10,867,704 on December 31, 2022) and negative equity of R$20,415,302 (negative by R$21,358,815 on December 31, 2022).
The observed variation is mainly due to the following factors:
| · | the Company's operating result for the period, with a 12.3% increase in the capacity, measured by ASK (available seat kilometers), and a 0.9 percentage point increase in the occupancy rate compared to the same period of the previous year; |
| · | the Company's profit for the period, mainly impacted by the appreciation of the Brazilian real against the US dollar; and |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| · | an increase in the Company's total liquidity and gain obtained as a result of a refinancing transaction with Abra Group Limited, described in accompanying note 1.4. |
The Company is highly sensitive to the macroeconomic scenario and Brazilian Real’s volatility, as approximately 94.1% of the indebtedness (loans and financing and leases) is linked to US dollars (“US$”) and 47.1% of costs are also linked to US dollars, while the capacity to adjust ticket prices charged to its customers in order to offset the U.S. dollar appreciation is dependent on capacity (offer) and ticket prices practiced by the competitors.
Over the past five years, Management has taken a series of measures to adjust its capital structure and preserve liquidity and efficiency in its cost indicators. During the pandemic, the focus was on adjusting the fleet size to match seat capacity with demand levels, thereby maintaining high occupancy rates while improving productivity and efficiency in fixed costs. By the end of 2022, having almost returned to the same level of capacity and operational fleet size to its pre-pandemic levels, the Company achieved dollar unit costs similar to those prior to the pandemic, mitigating the effects of inflationary cost pressures, currency devaluation, and higher aviation fuel prices. Consumer demand for leisure air travel remains robust, even amidst a slower recovery in corporate demand, which has resulted in a 40% increase in fare levels compared to pre-pandemic levels and occupancy rates above 80%.
During the first 6 months of 2023, the Company completed a capital market transaction with Abra Group, raising up to US$1.4 billion, which provided new capital resources and refinanced approximately 58% of its debts maturing in 2024, 2025, and 2026, extending the average maturity to 2028 by over 3 years. The closest maturity related to ESN 2024 was refinanced by 84% in this transaction. The Company continues to work on improving operational efficiency, increasing profitability, and, together with its fleet transformation process, deleveraging and strengthening its balance sheet.
Although there is still significant uncertainty about how long it will take for the airline industry to recover, and this leads to a material uncertainty about our ability to remain in operation, the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements for the period ended on June 30, 2023, has been prepared on the assumption of a going concern, which assumes the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business, in accordance with the business plan prepared by the Management, reviewed and approved at least annually by the Board of Directors. Therefore, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the inability to continue operating.
| 1.3. | Landmark cargo and logistics services agreement |
In April 2022, the Company signed a 10-year cargo service agreement with Mercado Livre. This agreement provides for a dedicated cargo fleet with 6 Boeing 737-800 BCFs, allowing including another 6 cargo aircraft by 2025. During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company received 2 cargo aircraft, totaling 4 cargo aircraft in operation on this date.
GOL's agreement with Mercado Livre is part of the Company's investment to meet the needs of the growing Brazilian e-commerce market. As a result, the Company plans to expand its services and significantly increase the available cargo carrying capacity in tons in 2023 to generate additional revenue.
| 1.4. | Agreement between the Controlling Shareholder and Main investors of Avianca |
In May, 2022, the Company announced that its controlling shareholder, MOBI Fundo de Investimento em Ações Investimento no Exterior (“MOBI FIA”), had entered into a Master Contribution Agreement with the main shareholders of Investment Vehicle 1 Limited (“Avianca Holding”).
Under the terms of the Master Contribution Agreement, MOBI FIA was required to contribute its shares in GOL, and the main investors of Avianca Holding were required to contribute their shares in Avianca Holding to Abra Group Limited (“Abra”), a privately held company, incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Additionally, the parties agreed to enter into a Shareholders' Agreement to govern their rights and obligations as shareholders of Abra.
GOL and Avianca will continue to operate independently and maintain their respective brands and cultures.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 1.5. | MAP Transportes Aéreos |
In June, 2021, GOL signed an agreement to acquire MAP Transportes Aéreos Ltda., a domestic Brazilian airline with routes to regional destinations from Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, considering the Company's commitment to expand the air transportation demand and rationally consolidate in the domestic market as the country's economy recovers from Covid-19.
In December, 2021, through SG Order 1929/2021, the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) approved the operation without restrictions. The conclusion of the transaction is subject to other precedent conditions, which have not yet been fulfilled. Therefore, on June 30, 2023, there are no impacts on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
MAP may be acquired for R$28 million to be paid only after meeting all precedent conditions, through 100,000 preferred shares (GOLL4) at R$28.00 per share and R$25 million in cash in 24 monthly installments, with the assumption of up to R$100 million in MAP's financial commitments. On June 30, 2023, these conditions have not yet been finalized.
| 2. | Management’s statement, basis for preparing and presenting the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using the Brazilian Real (“R$”) as the functional and presentation currency. Figures are expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, except when stated otherwise. The items disclosed in foreign currencies are duly identified, when applicable.
The preparation of the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires Management to make judgments, use estimates, and adopt assumptions affecting the stated amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities. However, the uncertainty inherent in these judgments, assumptions, and estimates could give rise to results that require a material adjustment of the book value of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.
The Company is continually reviewing its judgments, estimates, and assumptions.
Management, when preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, used the following disclosure criteria, considering regulatory aspects and the relevance of the transactions to understand the changes in the Company’s economic and financial position and its performance since the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as well as the update of relevant information included in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2022 disclosed on March 21, 2023.
Management confirms that all the material information in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are being demonstrated and corresponds to the information used by Management in the development of its business management activities.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on historical cost, with the exception of the following material items recognized in the statements of financial positions:
| · | cash, cash equivalents and financial investments measured at fair value; |
| · | derivative financial instruments measured at fair value; and |
| · | investments accounted for using the equity method. |
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2023, has been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, realizing assets and settling liabilities in the normal course of business, as per Note 1.2.
| 3. | Approval of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements |
The approval and authorization for the issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements took place at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on July 26, 2023.
| 4. | Summary of significant accounting practices |
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on policies, accounting practices and estimate calculation methods adopted and presented in detail in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2022, issued on March 21, 2023.
| 4.1. | New accounting standards and pronouncements adopted in the period |
The following amendments to accounting standards became effective for periods beginning after January 1, 2023:
| · | Definition of accounting estimates (Amendments to IAS 8); |
| · | Disclosure of accounting policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2); |
| · | Deferred Taxes related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Simple Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12); |
These changes did not impact the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements. Additionally, in the period ended June 30, 2023, no new standards or pronouncements were published which are expected to impact the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements. Finally, the Company did not opt for the early adoption of standards or pronouncements.
| 4.2. | Transactions in foreign currency |
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate change prevailing on the date on which the transactions take place. Monetary assets and liabilities designated in foreign currency are calculated based on the exchange rate change on the balance sheet date. Any difference resulting from the translation of currencies is recorded under the item “Monetary and foreign exchange rate variation, net” in the statement of operations.
The exchange rate changes in reais in effect on the base date of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:
| Final Rate | Average Rate |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
U.S. Dollar | 4.8192 | 5.2177 | 4.8569 | 5.0766 |
Argentinian Peso | 0.0188 | 0.0295 | 0.0196 | 0.0455 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Under normal economic and social conditions, the Company expects revenues and operating income (expense) from its flights to be at their highest levels in the summer and winter vacation periods, in January and July, respectively, and during the last weeks of December and in the year-end holiday period. Given the high proportion of fixed costs, this seasonality tends to drive changes in operating income (expense) across the fiscal-year quarters.
| 6. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Cash and bank deposits | 234,119 | 121,660 |
Cash equivalents | 18,999 | 47,375 |
Total | 253,118 | 169,035 |
The breakdown of cash equivalents is as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Local currency | | |
Private bonds | 28 | 10 |
Automatic deposits | 18,947 | 47,334 |
Total local currency | 18,975 | 47,344 |
| | |
Foreign currency | | |
Private bonds | 24 | 31 |
Total foreign currency | 24 | 31 |
| | |
Total | 18,999 | 47,375 |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Local currency | | | |
Government bonds | 98.7% do CDI | 1,759 | 3,880 |
Private bonds | 78.4% do CDI | 277,007 | 253,386 |
Investment funds | 78.7% do CDI | 10,085 | 10,576 |
Total local currency | | 288,851 | 267,842 |
| | | |
Foreign currency | | | |
Investment funds | 6.4% | 171,625 | 155,576 |
Total foreign currency | | 171,625 | 155,576 |
| | | |
Total | | 460,476 | 423,418 |
| | | |
Current | | 419,292 | 404,113 |
Non-current | | 41,184 | 19,305 |
Of the total amount recorded on June 30, 2023, R$287,307 (R$266,553 on December 31, 2022), refer to investments used as guarantees linked to deposits for lease operations, derivative financial instruments, lawsuits and loans and financing.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Local currency | | |
Credit card administrators | 246,215 | 287,754 |
Travel agencies | 349,548 | 317,487 |
Cargo agencies | 92,695 | 45,986 |
Airline partner companies | 12,658 | 12,465 |
Other | 20,710 | 31,477 |
Total local currency | 721,826 | 695,169 |
| | |
Foreign currency | | |
Credit card administrators | 78,030 | 80,812 |
Travel agencies | 37,173 | 83,517 |
Cargo agencies | 1,358 | 968 |
Airline partner companies | 17,530 | 33,075 |
Other | 5,392 | 16,741 |
Total foreign currency | 139,483 | 215,113 |
| | |
Total gross | 861,309 | 910,282 |
| | |
Allowance for expected loss on trade receivables | (20,067) | (22,548) |
| | |
Total | 841,242 | 887,734 |
The aging list of trade receivables, net of allowance for expected loss on trade receivables accounts, is as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Not yet due | | |
Until 30 days | 623,668 | 722,923 |
31 to 60 days | 58,357 | 48,923 |
61 to 90 days | 63,509 | 16,681 |
91 to 180 days | 39,297 | 381 |
181 to 360 days | 17,012 | 23,590 |
Above 360 days | 1,559 | 7 |
Total not yet due | 803,402 | 812,505 |
| | |
Overdue | | |
Until 30 days | 17,227 | 46,856 |
31 to 60 days | 1,545 | 9,321 |
61 to 90 days | 6,978 | 3,383 |
91 to 180 days | 7,384 | 9,845 |
181 to 360 days | 4,668 | 2,598 |
Above 360 days | 38 | 3,226 |
Total overdue | 37,840 | 75,229 |
| | |
Total | 841,242 | 887,734 |
The changes in an expected loss on trade receivables are as follows:
| June 30, 2023 |
Balance at the beginning of the year | (22,548) |
(Additions) Reversals | 2,481 |
Balances at the end of the period | (20,067) |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Consumables | 32,269 | 26,494 |
Parts and maintenance materials | 325,980 | 365,659 |
Advances to suppliers | 33,785 | 46,712 |
Total | 392,034 | 438,865 |
The changes in the provision for obsolescence are as follows:
| June 30, 2023 |
Balances at the beginning of the year | (9,611) |
Additions | (350) |
Write-offs | 530 |
Balances at the end of the period | (9,431) |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Maintenance deposits | 1,071,007 | 1,134,389 |
Court deposits | 546,374 | 591,177 |
Deposit in guarantee for lease agreements | 894,103 | 934,204 |
Total | 2,511,484 | 2,659,770 |
| | |
Current | 312,178 | 380,267 |
Non-current | 2,199,306 | 2,279,503 |
| 10.1. | Maintenance deposits |
The Company makes deposits in U.S. dollars for the maintenance of aircraft and engines, which will be used in future events as established in certain lease agreements. The Company has the right to choose to carry out the maintenance internally or through its suppliers.
Maintenance deposits do not exempt the Company, as a lessee, from contractual obligations related to the maintenance or the risk associated with operating activities. The Company has the right to choose to perform maintenance internally or through its suppliers. These deposits can be replaced by bank guarantees or letters of credit (SBLC - stand by letter of credit) as according to the conditions established in the aircraft lease. These letters can be executed by the lessors if the maintenance of the aircraft and engines does not occur according to the review schedule. On June 30, 2023, no letters of credit had been executed against the Company.
The Company has two categories of maintenance deposits:
| · | Maintenance guarantee: refers to one-time deposits that are refunded at the end of the lease, and can also be used in maintenance events, depending on negotiations with lessors. The balance of these deposits on June 30, 2023 was R$189,177 (R$231,222 on December 31, 2022). |
| · | Maintenance reserve: refers to amounts paid monthly based on the use of components and can be used in maintenance events as set by an agreement. On June 30, 2023, the balance referring to such reserves was R$881,830 (R$903,167 on December 31, 2022). |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Court deposits and blocks represent guarantees of tax, civil and labor lawsuits, kept in court until the resolution of the disputes to which they are related. Part of the court deposits refers to civil and labor lawsuits arising from succession requests in lawsuits filed against Varig S.A. or also labor lawsuits filed by employees who do not belong to GLA or any related party. Considering that Management does not believe that the Company is legally responsible for such claims and the release of the court deposits has been claimed.
| 10.3. | Deposits in guarantee for leases agreements |
As required by the lease agreements, the Company makes guarantee deposits (in U.S. dollars) to the leasing companies, which can be redeemed if replaced by other bank guarantees or fully redeemed at maturity.
| 11. | Advance to suppliers and third parties |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Advance to domestic suppliers | 236,346 | 227,036 |
Advance to international suppliers | 134,227 | 65,141 |
Advance for materials and repairs | 57,481 | 60,179 |
Total | 428,054 | 352,356 |
| | |
Current | 338,862 | 302,658 |
Non-current | 89,192 | 49,698 |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
IRPJ and CSLL prepayments | 54,091 | 36,249 |
PIS and COFINS to recover | 79,440 | 187,322 |
Value added tax (VAT) abroad | 7,589 | 6,037 |
Other | 19,841 | 18,674 |
Total | 160,961 | 248,282 |
| | |
Current | 131,272 | 195,175 |
Non-current | 29,689 | 53,107 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 13.1. | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
The positions of deferred assets and liabilities are presented below and comply with the enforceable offset legal rights that consider taxes levied by the same tax authority under the same tax entity.
| December 31, 2022 | Statement of operations | Shareholders’ Equity(*) | June 30, 2023 |
Deferred taxes assets (liabilities) – GOL and Smiles Argentina | | | | |
Income tax losses carry forward | 54,919 | - | - | 54,919 |
Negative basis of social contribution | 19,770 | - | - | 19,770 |
Temporary differences: | | | | |
Allowance for expected loss on trade receivables and other credits | 2,174 | 5 | - | 2,179 |
Provision for legal proceedings and tax liabilities | 45 | (45) | - | - |
Others | 343 | (1,236) | (116) | (1,009) |
Total deferred taxes – assets | 77,251 | (1,276) | (116) | 75,859 |
Deferred taxes assets (liabilities) – GLA | | | | |
| | | |
Temporary differences: | | | | |
Slots | (353,226) | - | - | (353,226) |
Depreciation of engines and parts for aircraft maintenance | (227,878) | (45,636) | - | (273,514) |
Breakage provision | (300,029) | (49,523) | - | (349,552) |
Goodwill amortization for tax purposes | (190,211) | (23,456) | - | (213,667) |
Derivative transactions | 22,185 | 9,043 | - | 31,228 |
Allowance for expected loss on trade receivable and other credits | 200,790 | 10,723 | - | 211,513 |
Provision for aircraft and engine return | 306,149 | 35,475 | - | 341,624 |
Provision for legal proceedings and tax liabilities | 274,883 | 42,699 | - | 317,582 |
Aircraft leases and others | 187,255 | 30,690 | - | 217,945 |
Others | 43,728 | 11,000 | - | 54,728 |
Total deferred taxes – liabilities | (36,354) | 21,015 | - | (15,339) |
Total effect of deferred taxes - Income (Expenses) | | (19,739) | | |
(*) Exchange rate change recognized in other comprehensive income.
The Company’s Management considers that the deferred assets and liabilities recognized on June 30, 2023 from temporary differences will be realized in proportion to realization of their bases and the expectation of future results.
The Management estimates that active deferred tax credits, recorded on tax losses and a negative social contribution base, may be realized as follows:
Year | Amount |
2023 | 7,571 |
2024 | 13,104 |
2025 | 10,326 |
2026 | 8,690 |
2027 | 9,799 |
2027 onwards | 25,199 |
Total | 74,689 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The direct subsidiary GLA has tax losses and negative bases of social contribution in the determination of taxable profit, to be offset against 30% of future annual tax profits, with no prescription period, not recorded in the balance sheet, in the following amounts:
| GLA |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Accumulated income tax losses | 15,548,474 | 14,989,912 |
Potential tax credit (34%) | 5,286,481 | 5,096,570 |
| 13.2. | Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense |
The reconciliation of tax expenses and multiplying the loss before income tax and social contribution by the nominal tax rate for the periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Income (Loss) before income tax and social contribution | 1,171,782 | (230,470) |
Combined tax rate | 34% | 34% |
Income at the statutory tax rate | (398,406) | 78,360 |
| | |
Adjustments to calculate the effective tax rate: | | |
Tax rate difference on results of offshore subsidiaries | 9,052 | (20,699) |
Non-deductible expenses, net | (61,374) | (35,143) |
Exchange rate change on foreign investments | 38,013 | 73,736 |
Tax benefits | 73,290 | - |
Benefit (not constituted) on tax losses and temporary differences | 343,457 | (109,298) |
Total income tax | 4,032 | (13,044) |
| | |
Income tax and social contribution | | |
Current | (15,707) | (3,087) |
Deferred | 19,739 | (9,957) |
Total taxes loss | 4,032 | (13,044) |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 14. | Property, plant and equipment |
The breakdown of and changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| | December 31, 2022 | | | | | June 30, 2023 | |
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | Historical cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net opening balance | Additions | Contractual amendment | Depreciation | Write-offs and transfers | Net ending balance | Historical cost | Accumulated depreciation |
Flight equipment | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aircraft - RoU(1) with purchase option | 10.68% | 1,406,085 | (69,869) | 1,336,216 | 14,939 | - | (60,157) | (39,573) | 1,251,425 | 1,380,225 | (128,800) |
Aircraft - RoU(1) without purchase option | 17.28% | 8,148,917 | (2,827,551) | 5,321,366 | 59,355 | (49,423) | (375,863) | (3,489) | 4,951,946 | 8,025,901 | (3,073,955) |
Spare parts and engines - Own (3) (4) | 7.16% | 2,188,299 | (1,061,674) | 1,126,625 | 139,934 | - | (73,196) | (38,335) | 1,155,028 | 2,168,637 | (1,013,609) |
Spare parts and engines – RoU(1) | 42.09% | 146,188 | (91,077) | 55,111 | 35,571 | - | (12,928) | - | 77,754 | 178,598 | (100,844) |
Aircraft and engine improvements | 46.37% | 3,447,804 | (2,453,250) | 994,554 | 238,786 | - | (221,047) | (18,141) | 994,152 | 3,442,835 | (2,448,683) |
Tools | 10.00% | 63,183 | (36,326) | 26,857 | 1,631 | - | (2,195) | (114) | 26,179 | 64,403 | (38,224) |
| | 15,400,476 | (6,539,747) | 8,860,729 | 490,216 | (49,423) | (745,386) | (99,652) | 8,456,484 | 15,260,599 | (6,804,115) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-aeronautical property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | |
Vehicles | 20.00% | 11,996 | (10,349) | 1,647 | 843 | - | (358) | 3 | 2,135 | 12,393 | (10,258) |
Machinery and equipment | 10.00% | 62,926 | (51,514) | 11,412 | 393 | - | (940) | (1) | 10,864 | 62,796 | (51,932) |
Furniture and fixtures | 10.00% | 33,870 | (23,549) | 10,321 | 544 | - | (1,021) | (28) | 9,816 | 34,324 | (24,508) |
Computers, peripherals and equipment | 19.72 % | 52,220 | (42,317) | 9,903 | 1,461 | - | (2,345) | (10) | 9,009 | 52,185 | (43,176) |
Computers, peripherals and equipment -RoU(1) | 50.00% | 33,518 | (25,579) | 7,939 | - | - | (2,821) | - | 5,118 | 33,518 | (28,400) |
Third-party property improvements | 20.61% | 185,621 | (176,432) | 9,189 | - | - | (3,009) | (64) | 6,116 | 185,504 | (179,388) |
Third-party properties – RoU(1) | 8.03% | 254,130 | (43,603) | 210,527 | 423 | 640 | (8,507) | - | 203,083 | 255,193 | (52,110) |
Construction in progress | - | 14,456 | - | 14,456 | 462 | - | - | - | 14,918 | 14,918 | - |
| | 648,737 | (373,343) | 275,394 | 4,126 | 640 | (19,001) | (100) | 261,059 | 650,831 | (389,772) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses (2) | - | (20,488) | - | (20,488) | 3,858 | - | - | - | (16,630) | (16,630) | - |
Total property, plant and equipment in use | | 16,028,725 | (6,913,090) | 9,115,635 | 498,200 | (48,783) | (764,387) | (99,752) | 8,700,913 | 15,894,800 | (7,193,887) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances to suppliers | - | 473,061 | - | 473,061 | (36,777) | - | - | - | 436,284 | 436,284 | - |
Total | | 16,501,786 | (6,913,090) | 9,588,696 | 461,423 | (48,783) | (764,387) | (99,752) | 9,137,197 | 16,331,084 | (7,193,887) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (2) | Refers to provisions for impairment losses for rotable items (spare parts), classified under “Parts and spare engines", recorded by the Company in order to present its assets according to the actual capacity for the generation of expected future benefits. |
| (3) | On June 30, 2023 and December 31,2022, the balance of spare parts is granted as a guarantee to the Senior Secured Notes 2026 and Senior Secured Notes 2028, as per Note 16. |
| (4) | On June 30, 2023, 3 engines (17 engines on December 31, 2022) are granted as a guarantee to the Spare Engine Facility and the Loan Facility, according to Note 16. |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The breakdown of and changes in intangible assets are as follows:
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | December 31, 2022 | | | | June 30, 2023 |
Historical cost | Accumulated amortization | Net opening balance | Additions | Amortization | Write-offs and transfers | Net ending balance | Historical cost | Accumulated amortization |
Goodwill | - | 542,302 | - | 542,302 | - | - | - | 542,302 | 542,302 | - |
Slots | - | 1,038,900 | - | 1,038,900 | - | - | - | 1,038,900 | 1,038,900 | - |
Softwares | 29.06% | 554,939 | (273,152) | 281,787 | 70,881 | (54) | (42,430) | 310,184 | 569,572 | (259,388) |
Others | 20.00% | 10,000 | (10,000) | - | - | - | - | - | 10,000 | (10,000) |
Total | | 2,146,141 | (283,152) | 1,862,989 | 70,881 | (54) | (42,430) | 1,891,386 | 2,160,774 | (269,388) |
The balances of goodwill and airport operating rights (slots) were tested for impairment on December 31, 2022 through the discounted cash flow for each cash-generating unit, giving rise to the value in use. The Company operates a single cash generating unit, considering that the revenue depends on different assets that cannot be evaluated in isolation for measuring the value in use. On June 30, 2023, no indications of impairment on the cash-generating unit were identified.
To establish the book value of each CGU, the Company considers not only the recorded intangible assets but also all tangible assets necessary for conducting business, as it is only through the use of this set that the Company will generate economic benefits.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The breakdown of and changes in short and long-term loans and financing are as follows:
| | | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 |
| Maturity | Interest rate p.a. | Current | Non-current | Total | Funding | Unrealized gain (loss) from ESN | Payments | Interest incurred | Interest paid | Exchange rate change | Amortization of costs and premiums | Total | Current | Non-current |
Domestic currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debentures (a) | 10/2024 | 18.76% | 640,046 | 431,973 | 1,072,019 | - | - | (109,255) | 86,714 | (86,841) | - | 5,760 | 968,397 | 822,775 | 145,622 |
Working capital – Lines of credit (b) | 10/2025 | 18.81% | 76,710 | 39,071 | 115,781 | - | - | (38,054) | 8,573 | (8,205) | - | - | 78,095 | 68,098 | 9,997 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Import financing (c) | 05/2024 | 14.30% | 77,193 | - | 77,193 | - | - | (9,694) | 4,968 | (5,968) | (5,731) | - | 60,768 | 60,768 | - |
ESN 2024 (1) (d) | 07/2024 | 3.75% | 38,114 | 1,819,315 | 1,857,429 | - | (9,888) | (1,531,554) | 51,190 | (49,896) | (26,547) | 12 | 290,746 | 5,630 | 285,116 |
Spare Engine Facility (e) | 09/2024 | 6.00% | 30,265 | 93,963 | 124,228 | - | - | (115,171) | 3,193 | (4,686) | (8,057) | 493 | - | - | - |
Senior Notes 2025 (f) | 01/2025 | 7.00% | 98,919 | 3,372,353 | 3,471,272 | - | - | (1,583,328) | 79,100 | (125,913) | (145,077) | 3,146 | 1,699,200 | 47,229 | 1,651,971 |
Senior Secured Notes 2026 (g) | 06/2026 | 8.00% | - | 3,272,229 | 3,272,229 | - | - | (2,007,389) | 69,205 | (66,795) | (106,370) | 10,077 | 1,170,957 | - | 1,170,957 |
Senior Secured Amortizing Notes (h) | 06/2026 | 4.16% | 121,111 | 882,168 | 1,003,279 | 174,893 | - | (53,472) | 22,842 | (21,750) | (85,967) | 3,495 | 1,043,320 | 332,290 | 711,030 |
Loan Facility (i) | 03/2028 | 6.53% | 27,682 | 144,182 | 171,864 | - | - | (43,054) | 4,658 | (6,734) | (13,869) | 126 | 112,991 | 12,074 | 100,917 |
Senior Secured Notes 2028 (k) | 03/2028 | 18.00% | - | - | - | 6,286,328 | - | - | 378,905 | (59,194) | (459,593) | - | 6,146,446 | 86,673 | 6,059,773 |
Perpetual bonds (j) | - | 8.75% | 16,589 | 803,008 | 819,597 | - | - | (79,615) | 32,035 | (34,829) | (55,381) | - | 681,807 | 13,801 | 668,006 |
Total | | | 1,126,629 | 10,858,262 | 11,984,891 | 6,461,221 | (9,888) | (5,570,586) | 741,383 | (470,811) | (906,592) | 23,109 | 12,252,727 | 1,449,338 | 10,803,389 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Exchangeable Senior Notes, see note 31.2.
| (a) | The debentures considering the following issues: (i) 7th issue: 88,750 bonds by the subsidiary GLA in October 2018, for the early full settlement of the 6th issue; and (ii) 8th issue: 610,217 bonds by the subsidiary GLA in October 2021 to refinance short-term debt. The debentures have personal guarantees from the Company and a real guarantee provided by GLA as a fiduciary assignment of certain credit card receivables, preserving the rights to prepay the receivables of these guarantees. |
| (b) | Issuance of transactions with the purpose maintaining and managing the Company's working capital. |
| (c) | Credit lines with private banks used to finance the import of spare parts and aeronautical equipment. |
| (d) | Issuance of Exchangeable Senior Notes (“ESN”), by the subsidiary Gol Finance, in March, April and July 2019, with maturity in 2024, with holders entitled to exchange them for the Company’s American Depositary Shares ("ADSs"). |
| (e) | Loan backed by the Company's own engines, with maturity in 2024. |
| (f) | Issuance of Senior Notes 2025 by the subsidiary Gol Finance in December 2017 and February 2018 to buyback Senior Notes and for overall purposes of the Company. |
| (g) | Issuance of Secured Senior Notes 2026 by the subsidiary Gol Finance in December 2020, May and September 2021, with maturity in 2026. |
| (h) | Issuance of Senior Secured Amortizing Notes by the subsidiary Gol Finance in December 2022, January, April and June 2023, with maturity in 2025 and 2026 in exchange for full compliance with certain aircraft lease payment obligations, which are under agreement of deferment. |
| (i) | Loans with a guarantee of 5 engines in total, carried out between 2017 and 2020. |
| (j) | Issuance of Perpetual Notes by the subsidiary Gol Finance in April 2006 to finance the aircraft’s acquisition. |
| (k) | Issuance of Senior Secured Notes 2028 by the subsidiary Gol Finance with Abra Group Limited, in March, April, May and June 2023, with maturity in 2028. See Note 16.1.4. |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
On June 30, 2023 total loans and financing includes funding costs and premiums totaling R$84,040 (R$178,706 on December 31, 2022) that will be amortized over the life of their loans and financing. The total also includes the fair value of the derivative financial instrument, referring to the convertibility of the ESN 2024, totaling R$5,701 on June 30, 2023 (R$17,753 on December 31, 2022).
| 16.1. | New funding and renegotiations during the period ended on June 30, 2023 |
The renegotiations detailed below were evaluated under IFRS 9 - “Financial Instruments” and did not meet the definitions to derecognize the liabilities (with the original financial liability extinguished and a new financial liability recognized).
During the period ended on June 30, 2023, General Meetings of Bondholders were held, which deliberated:
| · | the postponement of the payment of the extraordinary mandatory amortization installment due on April 27, 2023 to July 27, 2023; |
| · | the postponement of the payment of current amortization installments due on April 27, 2023, May 27, 2023 and June 27, 2023 to July 27, 2023; and |
| · | the postponement of the mandatory collateral composition due on April 27, 2023 to July 27, 2023. |
During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiary GLA, raised funds and renegotiated the due dates of this type of agreement, impacting the interest rate, disclosed in table above. The remaining conditions of this operation remained unchanged. Such operations are part of a credit line maintained by GLA for engine maintenance, import financing in order to purchase spare parts and aircraft equipment.
| 16.1.3. | Senior Secured Amortizing Notes |
On June 30, 2023, the Company issued additional Senior Secured Amortizing Notes to those issued on December 30, 2022, as shown in the table below:
Operation | Amount | Costs, premiums e goodwill | Exchange rate | Maturity |
Date | (US$ mil) | (R$ mil) | (US$ mil) | (R$ mil) | Change p.a. | Date |
01/27/2023 | 6,993 | 35,499 | 365 | 1,826 | 5.0% | 06/30/2026 |
04/20/2023 | 19,976 | 100,873 | 578 | 2,700 | 3.0% | 06/30/2025 |
06/07/2023 | 9,000 | 44,207 | 214 | 1,160 | 3.0% | 06/30/2025 |
Total | 35,969 | 180,579 | 1,157 | 5,686 | | |
| 16.1.4. | Senior Secured Notes 2028 |
Under the terms of the controlling shareholder transaction disclosed in note 1.4, in February 2023, the Company and Abra signed the Support Agreement with Abra's commitment to invest in the Company from the issuance of Senior Secured Notes due in 2028. Part of the funds from the commitment assumed for financing came from the members of an Ad-Hoc Group of holders of Senior Notes of GOL (“Ad-Hoc Group”) and another part of the investment came from holders of Senior Notes outside the Group Ad-Hoc (“Non-AHC Group”), who have adhered to the terms of the Support Agreement.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
To this end, Abra has agreed to issue the Senior Secured Notes (“SSNs”) due 2028, which will be convertible into Exchangeable Senior Secured Notes (“ESSNs”) due 2028, and the Ad-Hoc Group has agreed to exchange certain Company's existing Senior Notes (ESN 2024, Senior Notes 2025, Senior Secured Notes 2026 and the Perpetual Notes) for the new SSNs.
In this financing commitment, Abra has agreed to (i) invest cash in the Company; (ii) contribute GOL Bonds acquired from the Ad-Hoc Group and other holders to GOL; and (iii) in return, receive new Bonds through the issuance of SSNs.
In March 2023, Abra issued the SSNs and entered into the Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement with GOL as guarantor and paying agent, GOL Finance as issuer and guarantee of Smiles Fidelidade S.A.. On the same date, GOL issued SSN 2028 to Abra, with interest of 18.0% p.a., payable semi-annually, of which the Company may choose to capitalize up to 13.5% p.a., and a discount of 15 points. The SSN 2028 are guaranteed by the intellectual property, systems infrastructure, data and manuals of the Smiles loyalty program, in addition to the parts guarantee shared with the Senior Secured Notes 2026.
During the period ended June 30, 2023 the Company issued to Abra R$5,885,314, equivalent to US$1,168,620, in the form of Senior Secured Notes 2028, whose fair value upon initial recognition totaled R$6,286,328 (US$1,211,016). Given that the transaction was carried out with the Company's controlling shareholder, the difference between the nominal value of the debt and the fair value was recognized directly in shareholders' equity.
Part of the issue carried out was used to repurchase 84.0% of the 2024 ESN, 47.0% of the 2025 Senior Notes, 61.4% of the 2026 Senior Secured Notes and 9.9% of the Perpetual Bonds, totalizing the carrying amount of R$5,192,880. Considering the change of creditor, such amortizations were considered as partial extinguishment, under the perspective of IFRS 9. In this context, the costs related to the issuance, as well as the difference between the carrying amount attributed to the part unrecognized by the partial extinguishment of the securities repurchased and the face value of the new liability assumed, were recognized directly in the result, see accompanying note 29. In addition to the amounts mentioned above, part of the issuance did not pass through the Company's cash, being directly transferred by Abra for payment of the Company's obligation with to supplier, see accompanying note 32.
SSN 2028 may, at Abra's request, be converted into Exchangeable Senior Secured Notes 2028 (ESSN 2028), provided that the Company has obtained the respective corporate approvals and issuance of warrants that may be exchanged for preferred shares issued by the Company, which should ensure preemptive rights for GOL's shareholders.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 16.2. | Loans and financing – Non-current |
On June 30, 2023, the maturities of loans and financing recorded in non-current liabilities were as follows:
| 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2027 onwards | Without maturity date | Total |
In domestic currency |
Debentures | 145,622 | - | - | - | - | - | 145,622 |
Working capital – Lines of credit | 7,917 | 2,080 | - | - | - | - | 9,997 |
In foreign currency | | | | | | | |
ESN 2024 | 285,116 | - | - | - | - | - | 285,116 |
Senior Notes 2025 | - | 1,651,971 | - | - | - | - | 1,651,971 |
Senior Secured Notes 2026 | - | - | 1,170,957 | - | - | - | 1,170,957 |
Senior Secured Amortizing Notes | 229,882 | 355,540 | 125,608 | - | - | - | 711,030 |
Loan Facility | 6,369 | 12,738 | 54,211 | 4,366 | 23,233 | - | 100,917 |
Senior Secured Notes 2028 | - | - | - | - | 6,059,773 | - | 6,059,773 |
Perpetual bonds | - | - | - | - | - | 668,006 | 668,006 |
Total | 674,906 | 2,022,329 | 1,350,776 | 4,366 | 6,083,006 | 668,006 | 10,803,389 |
The fair value of loans and financing as of June 30, 2023, is as follows:
| Book value (*) | Fair value |
Debentures | 968,397 | 968,397 |
ESN 2024 | 290,746 | 221,326 |
Senior notes 2025 | 1,699,200 | 861,196 |
Senior secured notes 2026 | 1,170,957 | 679,225 |
Senior Secured Amortizing Notes | 1,043,320 | 1,063,793 |
Senior Secured Notes 2028 | 6,146,446 | 5,665,410 |
Perpetual bonds | 681,807 | 321,132 |
Other loans and financing | 251,854 | 251,854 |
Total | 12,252,727 | 10,032,333 |
(*) Total net of funding costs.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company has covenants in the Debentures, Senior secured notes 2026 and Senior Secured Amortizing Notes.
The mandatory measurement of the indicators provided for in the deeds of the 7th and 8th issuance will be as of June 2023. The next measurement will be in December 2023.
Within the scope of the Senior secured notes 2026, the Company complies with guarantee conditions linked to inventory parts and intellectual property. On June 30, 2023, the Company had GLA’s parts and equipment guaranteed linked to this agreement meeting the contractual conditions. The next measurement will be in December 2023.
In the operation of Senior Secured Amortizing Notes, the Company complies with guarantee conditions related to receivables on a quarterly basis. On June 30, 2023, the Company had GLA’s receivables as collateral for this contract that met the contractual conditions. The next measurement will be in December 2023.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
On June 30, 2023, the balance of leases payable includes: (i) R$12,565 relating to variable payments, not included in the measurement of liabilities, and short-term leases (R$15,670 on December 31, 2022), which fall under the exemption provided for in IFRS 16; and (ii) R$9,652,104 referring to the present value on this date of future lease payments (R$11,191,289 on December 31, 2022).
The breakdown and changes in the present value of future lease payments are shown below:
| Weighted average rate (p.a.) | December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2023 |
| Current | Non-current | Total | Additions | Write-offs | Contractual amendment | Payments | Clearing with Deposits and other assets | Interest incurred | Interest paid | Exchange rate change | Total | Current | Non-current |
Agreements in local currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With purchase option | 17.58% | 5,036 | 3,313 | 8,349 | - | - | - | (2,429) | - | 497 | (509) | - | 5,908 | 4,681 | 1,227 |
Without purchase option | 10.52% | 37,219 | 221,342 | 258,561 | 423 | - | 640 | (19,668) | - | 11,598 | - | - | 251,554 | 33,336 | 218,218 |
Agreements in foreign currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With purchase option | 7.19% | 133,884 | 1,257,198 | 1,391,082 | 15,643 | (46,860) | - | (67,465) | (4,850) | 40,401 | (50,992) | (99,940) | 1,177,019 | 106,298 | 1,070,721 |
Without purchase option | 12.50% | 1,756,449 | 7,776,848 | 9,533,297 | 119,630 | (7,681) | (117,508) | (1,074,298) | (145,171) | 573,583 | - | (664,229) | 8,217,623 | 1,588,539 | 6,629,084 |
Total | 1,932,588 | 9,258,701 | 11,191,289 | 135,696 | (54,541) | (116,868) | (1.163.860) | (150,021) | 626,079 | (51,501) | (764,169) | 9,652,104 | 1,732,854 | 7,919,250 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
In the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company directly recognized in the cost from services, totaling R$23,307 (R$5,135 on June 30, 2022) related to short-term leases and variable payments.
In the context of dedicated cargo aircraft operations, the Company earned in the period ended June 30, 2023 subleasing revenue in the amount of R$20,120.
The future payments of leases liabilities agreements are detailed as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
2023 | 1,603,626 | 3,059,448 |
2024 | 2,205,968 | 2,325,227 |
2025 | 1,925,859 | 2,055,173 |
2026 | 1,665,322 | 1,798,293 |
2027 | 1,502,263 | 1,624,277 |
2027 onwards | 5,664,488 | 5,974,709 |
Total minimum lease payments | 14,567,526 | 16,837,127 |
Less total interest | (4,902,857) | (5,630,167) |
Present value of minimum lease payments | 9,664,669 | 11,206,960 |
Less current portion | (1,745,419) | (1,948,259) |
Non-current portion | 7,919,250 | 9,258,701 |
| 17.1. | Sale-leaseback transactions |
During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company carried out sale-leaseback operations of 9 engines, from which it recorded a net gain of R$72,327 (R$55,491 referring to 8 sale-leaseback operations during the period ended on June 30, 2022), recorded in the statement of operations in the group of “Other income (expenses), net”.
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Local currency | 1,674,562 | 1,858,820 |
Foreign currency | 707,792 | 461,134 |
Total | 2,382,354 | 2,319,954 |
| | |
Current | 2,258,893 | 2,274,503 |
Non-current | 123,461 | 45,451 |
| 19. | Suppliers - Forfaiting |
The Company has an arrangement in place that allow suppliers to receive their payments in advance with the financial institution. The forfaiting operations do not imply any change in the securities issued by their suppliers, with the original trading conditions being maintained, including maturities and amounts. On June 30, 2023, the amount recorded under current liabilities arising from forfeiting operations was R$19,955 (R$29,941 on December 31, 2022).
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
PIS and COFINS | 157 | 91,316 |
Installment payments(a) | 361,637 | 341,756 |
Withholding income tax on salaries | 55,687 | 54,364 |
IRPJ and CSLL payable | 36,763 | 22,125 |
Other | 13,071 | 14,362 |
Total | 467,315 | 523,923 |
| | |
Current | 195,767 | 258,811 |
Non-current | 271,548 | 265,112 |
| (a) | In the period ended on June 30, 2023, the Company carried out accessions to the simplified federal tax installment plan of PIS and COFINS, both with a maturity period of 5 years. |
On June 30, 2023, the balance of advance ticket sales classified in current liabilities was R$3,236,211 (R$3,502,556 on December 31, 2022) and is represented by 9,749,467 tickets sold and not yet used (8,828,006 on December 31, 2022) with an average use of 67 days (56 days on December 31, 2022).
Balances of advance ticket sales are shown net of breakage corresponding to R$259,107 on June 30, 2023 (R$ 232,752 on December 31, 2022).
On June 30, 2023, the Company has reimbursements to pay related to non-performed transports in the amount of R$19,478 (R$48,566 on December 31, 2022), recorded as Other liabilities in current liabilities.
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Mileage program | 2,572,671 | 2,533,410 |
Breakage | (796,448) | (664,106) |
Total | 1,776,223 | 1,869,304 |
| | |
Current | 1,578,493 | 1,576,849 |
Non-current | 197,730 | 292,455 |
Breakage consists of the estimate of miles with a high potential to expire without being used. IFRS 15 – “Revenue from Contract with Customers” provides for the recognition of revenue by the estimate (breakage) over the contractual period, therefore, before the miles are redeemed, given that this is not expected before expiration.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| Post-employment benefits | Aircraft and engine return | Legal proceedings (a) | Total |
Balances on December 31, 2022 | 113,397 | 2,601,195 | 815,211 | 3,529,803 |
Recognition (Reversal) of provision | 4,653 | 207,679 | 281,946 | 494,278 |
Provisions used | - | (464,188) | (155,123) | (619,311) |
Present value adjustment | 6,689 | 90,293 | - | 96,982 |
Exchange rate variation | - | (197,044) | (3,235) | (200,279) |
Balances on June 30, 2023 | 124,739 | 2,237,935 | 938,799 | 3,301,473 |
| | | | |
On June 30, 2023 | | | | |
Current | - | 516,563 | - | 516,563 |
Non-current | 124,739 | 1,721,372 | 938,799 | 2,784,910 |
Total | 124,739 | 2,237,935 | 938,799 | 3,301,473 |
| | | | |
On December 31, 2022 | | | | |
Current | - | 634,820 | - | 634,820 |
Non-current | 113,397 | 1,966,375 | 815,211 | 2,894,983 |
Total | 113,397 | 2,601,195 | 815,211 | 3,529,803 |
| (a) | The provisions used consider write-offs due to the revaluation of estimates and settled processes. |
| 23.1. | Provisions for post-employment benefits |
The Company offers to its employees health care plans that, due to complying with current laws, generate obligations with post-employment benefits. The actuarial assumptions applied when measuring the post-employment benefit remain the same as those disclosed in the annual financial statements.
| 23.2. | Provision for aircraft and engine return |
Such provision considers the costs that meet the contractual conditions for the return of engines maintained under operating leases, as well as the costs to reconfigure aircraft when returned as described in the return conditions of the lease agreements. The initial recognition is capitalized against property, plant and equipment, under the item "Aircraft and engine improvements".
The Company also has a provision for the return of aircraft and engines recorded against the Maintenance, materials and repairs, considering the current conditions of the aircraft and engines and the forecast of use until the actual return. These provisions are measured at present value and will be disbursed until the aircraft and engines redelivery.
| 23.3. | Provision for legal proceedings |
On June 30, 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters arising from the regular course of their business, which include civil, administrative, tax, social security, and labor lawsuits.
The Company's Management believes that the provision for tax, civil and labor risks, recorded in accordance with IAS 37, is sufficient to cover possible losses on administrative and judicial proceedings, as shown below:
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| Probable loss | Possible loss |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Civil | 179,757 | 165,475 | 73,275 | 74,212 |
Labor | 418,859 | 425,711 | 130,684 | 137,245 |
Tax | 340,183 | 224,025 | 1,310,396 | 1,247,288 |
Total | 938,799 | 815,211 | 1,514,355 | 1,458,745 |
The National Union of Airline Companies (SNEA) is discussing the maintenance, by its members, of the tax regime for the Social Security Contribution on Gross Revenue (CPRB) throughout the calendar year 2018, disregarding the effects of Law No. 13670/18, which came into effect in September 2018. In June 2023, considering the position of the Superior Courts on the matter, especially the STJ (1st panel) through theme 1184, the Company reassessed the loss prognosis, resulting in the reclassification of the related debts as probable risk.
Details regarding other relevant legal proceedings were disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no other relevant movements concerning new proceedings or reclassification of risk loss in the period ending on June 30, 2023.
In 2007, the Company filed an arbitration at the International Court of Arbitration (“ICC”) against the sellers of VRG and its controlling shareholders due to the purchase price adjustment. In January 2011, ICC ruled in GOL’s favor. The procedure to enforce the arbitration decision started at the Cayman Court, jurisdiction of one of the defendants, which ruled in May 2022 in GOL’s favor, confirming that the court decision can be fully enforced. In May 2022, an agreement was signed between the parties, settled in June 2023, through which GOL received US$42,000, equivalent to R$204,330 on the date of receipt, for the final resolution of the arbitration.
On February 15, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved the voluntary conversion of 210 common shares into 6 preferred shares, all registered and without par value and without changing the value of the Company's capital stock.
On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's share capital was R$4,040,397 represented by 3,200,516,077 shares, with 2,863,682,500 common shares and 336,833,577 preferred shares (3,200,516,281 shares, comprise by 2,863,682,710 common shares and 336,833,571 preferred shares on December 31, 2022). The share capital above is reduced by the costs to issue shares totaling R$157,495 on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s shares are held as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| Common shares | Preferred shares | Total | Common shares | Preferred shares | Total |
ABRA MOBI LLP(1) (2) (3) | 50.00% | 23.62% | 28.78% | - | - | - |
ABRA Kingsland LLP(3) | 50.00% | 15.31% | 22.09% | - | - | - |
MOBI FIA (1) (2) (3) | - | - | - | 100.00% | 38.93% | 50.87% |
American Airlines Inc. | - | 6.60% | 5.31% | - | 6.60% | 5.31% |
Abra Group Limited | - | 3.76% | 3.03% | - | - | - |
Path Brazil (2) | - | - | - | - | 3.22% | 2.59% |
Others | - | 1.77% | 1.42% | - | 1.41% | 1.14% |
Market | - | 48.94% | 39.37% | - | 49.84% | 40.09% |
Total | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| (1) | In the context of the exchangeable senior notes 2024, issued in 2019, MOBI lent up to 14,000,000 ADSs to Bank of America Corporation, which operates the ADS lending facility, in order to facilitate privately negotiated derivatives transactions or other hedging activities related to the exchangeable senior notes. The ADSs will be returned to MOBI upon maturity of the exchangeable senior notes or upon termination of the ADS lending agreement that it entered into. |
| (2) | It refers to legal entities controlled by the controlling shareholders (Constantino family). |
| (3) | In the context of the agreement between the controlling shareholder and the main shareholders of Avianca, in the period ended June 30, 2023 MOBI FIA transferred 100% of the common shares of the Company to Abra. In the same period, Abra transferred 50% of the Company’s common shares to Abra Kingsland LLP and 50% of the Company’s common shares to Abra MOBI LLP. Abra holds 99.99% of the economic rights in Abra MOBI LLP and in Abra Kingsland LLP. |
The authorized share capital on June 30, 2023 is R$17 billion. Within the authorized limit, the Company can, once approved by the Board of Directors, increase its capital regardless of any amendment to its by-laws, by issuing shares, without necessarily maintaining the proportion between the different types of shares. Under the law terms, in case of capital increase within the authorized limit, the Board of Directors will define the issuance conditions, including pricing and payment terms.
On June 30, 2023, the Company had 557,194 treasury shares, totaling R$19,002 (1,140,940 shares totaling R$38,910 on December 31, 2022). On June 30, 2023, the closing market price for treasury shares was R$13.17 (R$7.34 on December 31, 2022).
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company's results per share was determined as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
| Common shares | Preferred shares | Total | Common shares | Preferred shares | Total |
Numerator | | | | | | |
Net income (Loss) for the period | 229,795 | 946,019 | 1,175,814 | (49,651) | (193,863) | (243,514) |
| | | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (in thousands) | 2,863,683 | 336,276 | | 2,863,683 | 318,307 | |
Effect of dilutive securities (a) | - | 765 | | - | - | |
Adjusted weighted average number of outstanding shares and diluted presumed conversions (in thousands) | 2,863,683 | 337,041 | | 2,863,683 | 318,307 | |
| | | | | | |
In Brazilian Real (R$) | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.080 | 2.813 | | (0.017) | (0.609) | |
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.080 | 2.807 | | (0.017) | (0.609) | |
(a) | Due to the loss recorded in the period ended on June 30, 2022, the potentially convertible instruments were not considered in the total number of shares in circulation for determining the diluted loss per share. |
The conditions of the stock option and restricted share plans granted to the Company’s Executive Officers were disclosed in detail in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2022, and did not change during the period ended on June 30, 2023.
| 26.1. | Stock option plan - GOL |
The movement of the stock options outstanding for in the period ended on June 30, 2023, is as follows:
| Number of stock options | Weighted average exercise price |
Outstanding options on December 31, 2022 | 8,072,765 | 13.00 |
Options exercised | (84,327) | 4.52 |
Options canceled and adjustments in estimated prescribed rights | (536,003) | 13.07 |
Outstanding options on June 30, 2023 | 7,452,435 | 13.04 |
| | |
Number of options exercisable on: | | |
December 31, 2022 | 5,166,147 | 14.64 |
June 30, 2023 | 5,446,134 | 13.95 |
The expense recognized in the statement of operations for period corresponding to the stock option plans in the period ended June 30, 2023, was R$4,508 (R$4,096 in the period ended June 30, 2022).
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 26.2. | Restricted share plan - GOL |
On June 30, 2023, the company transferred 455,584 treasury shares to settle the restricted stock plan. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has 1,675,412 restricted shares (1,487,620 as of December 31, 2022).
The expense recognized in the statement of operations for the period corresponding to the restricted share plans in the period ended June 30, 2023, was R$2,988 (R$5,365 in the period ended June 30, 2022).
| 27. | Transactions with related parties |
| 27.1. | Transportation services |
In the course of its operations, the Company, by itself and through its subsidiaries, entered into agreements with the companies listed below, which are owned by the Company's main shareholders:
| · | Expresso Caxiense S.A.: Provision of passenger transportation services in case of an interrupted flight, effective until November 2025; and |
| · | Viação Piracicabana Ltda.: Provision of passenger, baggage, crew, and employee transportation services between airports, effective until September 2026. |
During the period ended June 30, 2023, GLA recognized total expenses related to these services of R$1,852 (R$1,825 in the period ended June 30, 2022). On the same date, the balance payable to related companies, under “Suppliers”, was of R$1,233 (R$737 on December 31, 2022).
| 27.2. | Contracts of UATP (“Universal Air Transportation Plan”) to grant credit limit |
The subsidiary GLA entered into UATP account opening agreements with the related parties indicated below: Aller Participações S.A.; BR Mobilidade Baixada Santista S.A. SPE; Breda Transportes e Serviços S.A.; Comporte Participações S.A.; Empresa Cruz de Transportes Ltda.; Empresa de Ônibus Pássaro Marrom S.A.; Empresa Princesa do Norte S.A.; Expresso Itamarati S.A.; Expresso Maringá do Vale S.A.; Expresso União Ltda.; Glarus Serviços Tecnologia e Participações S.A.; Limmat Participações S.A.; Quality Bus Comércio de Veículos S.A.; Super Quadra Empreendimentos Imobiliários S.A.; Thurgau Participações S.A.; Transporte Coletivo Cidade Canção Ltda.; Turb Transporte Urbano S.A.; Vaud Participações S.A.; and Viação Piracicabana Ltda.; all with no expiration date, whose purpose is to issue credits to purchase airline tickets issued by the Company. The UATP account (virtual card) is accepted as a payment means on the purchase of airfare and related services, seeking to simplify billing and make feasible payment between the participating companies.
These contracts were entered into under market conditions, in line with those prevailing in transactions that the Company would enter into with third parties. The companies indicated above are owned by the Company's main shareholders.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 27.3. | Multimodal transport commercial partnership agreement |
Company´s subsidiary GLA entered into a commercial partnership agreement with the companies União Transporte, Itamarati Express and Cruz Encomedas (together denominated, “Grupo Comporte”), Tex Transportes and Expresso Luxo, effective until January 2024, the purpose of which is to provide multimodal transport, including road freight transport by the Partners and air transport services provided by GLA. In order to achieve the Agreement, GLA signed a Contract for the provision of multimodal transport services with each of these companies. The parties will be remunerated for the value of the service related to the section operated by each party, through the issuance of the respective CTe, in accordance with the values established in the price tables practiced by each Party.
These contracts were entered into under market conditions, in line with those prevailing in transactions that the Company would enter into with third parties. The companies indicated above are owned by the Company's main shareholders.
| 27.4. | Commercial partnership agreement – Pagol |
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into two agreements with the related party Pagol Participações Societárias Ltda (“Pagol”).
The Company and Pagol entered into a commercial agreement to disclose the financial products offered by Pagol to the Company's customers, suppliers and employees. This Agreement is valid for 10 years and its implementation depends on precedent conditions established in the agreement, with the possibility of the Company receiving a commission income, to be negotiated between the parties, according to the products offered. Subsequently, on April 4, 2023, the Parties included Pagol Sociedade de Crédito Direto S.A. as part of the Agreement.
Under the commercial agreement, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement for the Intermediation of Credit Assignment Operations, which allows the Company's suppliers to prepay their receivables with Pagol. On June 30, 2023, the subsidiary GLA performed transactions related to these services in the amount of R$ 3,735, there were no outstanding balances on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
In November, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to associate Pagol with the Smiles Program, for the acquisition and granting of redemption rights embodied in Smiles miles to its customers, as an incentive to acquire the products/services offered by Pagol. The amount will be paid by Pagol, monthly, corresponding to the miles acquired in the period. This Agreement is valid for 12 (twelve) months from its signature, and the period may be extended by mutual agreement between the Parties. On June 30, 2023, the Company has trade receivable in the amount of R$26,018 related to transactions of this nature during the period.
Under the commercial agreement, in May 2023, the Company signed the Term of Agreement for the Granting of Private Payroll Credit with Pagol Sociedade de Crédito Direto S.A., in order to grant loan(s) and financing(s) to its employees.
These contracts were entered into under market conditions, in line with those prevailing in transactions that the Company would enter into with third parties. The company indicated above is owned by Company's main shareholders.
| 27.5. | Commercial partnership agreement – Comporte |
In December, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with the related party Comporte Participações S.A. (“Comporte”), the purpose of which is the advance sale of Smiles miles for Comporte to offer to its customers directly or indirectly.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The contract established the advance sale of Smiles miles in the amount of R$70,000 (seventy million reais), which were paid in December, 2022. This Agreement is valid for 12 (twelve) months from its signature or when the batch of Smiles Miles acquired runs out, whichever occurs first, the term may be extended by mutual agreement between the Parties. The balance received was recognized as advances from customers in current liabilities. During the period ended June 30, 2023, the subsidiary GLA did not carry out transactions related to these services.
These contracts were entered into under market conditions, in line with those prevailing in transactions that the Company would enter into with third parties. The companies indicated above are owned by the Company's main shareholders.
| 27.6. | Support agreement – Abra |
In accordance with the controlling shareholder transaction disclosed in explanatory notes 1.4 and 16.1.4, in March 2023, the Company and Abra signed the Support Agreement with Abra's commitment to invest in the Company through the issuance of Senior Secured Notes due in 2028. The amounts related to this transaction are recognized under “Loans and Financing”.
| 27.7. | Compensation of key management personnel |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Salaries, wages and benefits (*) | 17,615 | 18,863 |
Payroll and charges | 4,815 | 6,353 |
Share-based compensation | 11,376 | 9,391 |
Total | 33,806 | 34,607 |
(*) Includes compensation for members of the Management, Audit Committee and Fiscal Council.
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Passenger transportation (a) | 8,257,823 | 6,212,416 |
Cargo transportation | 427,051 | 217,749 |
Mileage program | 400,917 | 264,183 |
Other revenue | 51,526 | 21,465 |
| 9,137,317 | 6,715,813 |
| | |
Related tax (b) | (71,197) | (253,306) |
Net revenue | 9,066,120 | 6,462,507 |
| (a) | Of the total amount, the total of R$163,271 for the period ended on June 30, 2023, is made up of the revenue from non-attendance of passengers, rescheduling, ticket cancellation (R$98,294 for the period ended June 30, 2022). |
| (b) | The PIS and COFINS rates on revenues arising from regular passenger air transportation earned in the period ended June 30, 2023 were reduced to 0 (zero) with the enactment of Provisional Measure 1147/2022, which was converted into Law 14592/2023. |
Revenue by geographical location is as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | % | June 30, 2022 | % |
Domestic | 7,880,976 | 86.9 | 5,838,633 | 90.3 |
International | 1,185,145 | 13.1 | 623,874 | 9.7 |
Net revenue | 9,066,121 | 100.0 | 6,462,507 | 100.0 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Financial income | | |
Interest on financial investments | 76,976 | 39,026 |
Gains from repurchase of bonds (d) | 183,082 | - |
Others (a) (b) | 21,555 | 10,334 |
Financial income | 281,613 | 49,360 |
| | |
Financial expenses | | |
Interest and costs on loans and financing | (764,492) | (527,671) |
Interest on leases | (626,079) | (587,768) |
Interest on the provision for aircraft return | (90,293) | (91,089) |
Commissions, bank charges and interest on other operations | (307,667) | (228,353) |
Others | (130,481) | (144,428) |
Financial expenses | (1,919,012) | (1,579,309) |
| | |
Derivative financial instruments | | |
Conversion right and derivatives - ESN (c) | 20,100 | 33,560 |
Other derivative financial instruments | (24,556) | (77) |
Derivative financial instruments | (4,456) | 33,483 |
| | |
Monetary and foreign exchange rate variation, net | 1,479,938 | 1,380,769 |
| | |
Total | (161,917) | (115,697) |
| (a) | For the period ended on June 30, 2023, the amount of R$5,464 refer to PIS and COFINS levied on financial revenues earned, as per Decree 8426 of April 1, 2015 (R$11,230 for the period ended June, 2022). |
| (b) | The amount recorded in Other includes loan interest in the amount of R$122,287 in the period ended June 30, 2023 (R$85,078 in the period ended June 30, 2022). |
| (c) | See Note 31.2 (ESN and Capped call). |
| (d) | Gain arising from the transaction disclosed in note 16.1.4. |
On June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 107 firm orders for aircraft acquisitions with Boeing (91 on December 31, 2022). These aircraft acquisition commitments include estimates for contractual price increases during the construction phase. The approximate amount of firm orders in the current period considers an estimate of contractual discounts, and corresponds to around R$19,479,203 (R$20,574,804 on December 31, 2022) corresponding to US$4,041,999 on June 30, 2023 (US$3,943,271 on December 31, 2022) and are segregated as follows:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
2023 | 3,217,539 | 4,234,480 |
2024 | 2,525,044 | 5,847,873 |
2025 | 2,594,090 | 6,970,535 |
2026 | 3,317,335 | 3,521,916 |
2026 onwards | 7,825,195 | - |
Total | 19,479,203 | 20,574,804 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Of the total commitments presented above, the Company should disburse the amount of R$6,538,769 (corresponding to US$1,365,285 on June 30, 2023) as advances for aircraft acquisition, according to the financial flow below:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
2023 | 1,126,584 | 1,642,175 |
2024 | 901,052 | 1,990,773 |
2025 | 871,999 | 2,355,513 |
2026 | 1,088,053 | 1,182,264 |
2026 onwards | 2,551,081 | - |
Total | 6,538,769 | 7,170,725 |
| 30.1. | Fuel purchase commitment |
The Company has a commitment to purchase aircraft fuel at a fixed price in the future for use in its operations. As of June 30, 2023, the purchase commitments total R$364,239 until 2023.
| 31. | Financial instruments and risk management |
Operational activities expose the Company and its subsidiaries to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. These risks can be mitigated by using exchange swap derivatives, futures and options contracts based on oil, U.S. dollar and interest markets.
Financial instruments are managed by the Financial Policy Committee (“CPF”) in line with the Risk Management Policy approved by the Risk Policy Committee (“CPR”) and submitted to the Board of Directors. The CPR establishes the guidelines, limits and monitors the controls, including the mathematical models adopted for the continuous monitoring of exposures and possible financial impacts, in addition to curbing the exploration of speculative operations with financial instruments.
The details regarding how the Company manages risks have been widely presented in the annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2022. Since then, there have been no changes.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 31.1. | Accounting classifications of financial instruments |
The accounting classifications of the Company’s financial instruments on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss | Amortized cost |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | | | |
Cash and bank deposits | 253,066 | 168,994 | - | - |
Cash equivalents | 52 | 41 | - | - |
Financial investments | 460,476 | 423,418 | - | - |
Trade receivables | - | - | 841,242 | 887,734 |
Deposits (a) | - | - | 1,965,110 | 2,068,593 |
Derivative assets | 20,858 | 29,256 | - | - |
Other credits and amounts | | - | 274,367 | 232,633 |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Loans and financing (b) | 5,701 | 17,753 | 12,247,026 | 11,967,138 |
Leases | - | - | 9,664,669 | 11,206,959 |
Suppliers | - | - | 2,382,354 | 2,319,954 |
Suppliers - factoring | - | - | 19,955 | 29,941 |
Derivative liabilities | 2,572 | 536 | - | - |
Other liabilities | - | - | 685,388 | 692,171 |
| (a) | Excludes court deposits, as described in Note 10. |
| (b) | The amounts on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, are related to the derivative contracted through Exchangeable Senior Notes 2024. |
During the period ended June 30, 2023, there was no change in the classification between categories of the financial instruments.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 31.2. | Derivative and non-derivative financial instruments |
The Company's derivative financial instruments were recognized as follows in the balance sheet:
| Derivatives | Non-derivative | |
| Fuel | Interest rate | Exchange | Capped call | ESN 2024 | Revenue hedge | Total |
Fair value changes | | | | | | | |
Derivatives assets (liabilities) on December 31, 2022 | 22,255 | (536) | - | 7,002 | (17,753) | - | 10,968 |
Gains (losses) recognized in income (expenses) | (19,950) | 111 | (1,825) | 9,767 | 10,109 | - | (1,788) |
Payments during the period | (1,522) | 309 | 2,675 | - | 1,943 | - | 3,405 |
Derivatives assets (liabilities) on June 30, 2023 | 783 | (116) | 850 | 16,769 | (5,701) | - | 12,585 |
Derivative assets – Current | 3,219 | - | 850 | - | - | - | 4,069 |
Derivative assets – Non-current | - | 20 | - | 16,769 | - | - | 16,789 |
Derivative liabilities - Current | (2,436) | (136) | - | - | - | - | (2,572) |
Loans and financing | - | - | - | - | (5,701) | - | (5,701) |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in the adjustment of equity valuation | | | | | | | |
Balance on December 31, 2022 | - | (290,549) | | - | - | (322,804) | (613,353) |
Adjustments of hedge accounting of revenue | - | - | - | - | - | 76,222 | 76,222 |
Net reversal to income (expenses) | - | 2,892 | - | - | - | 86,167 | 89,059 |
Balances on June 30, 2023 | - | (287,657) | - | - | - | (160,415) | (448,072) |
| | | | | | | |
Effects on income (expenses) | (19,950) | (2,781) | (1,825) | 9,767 | 10,109 | (162,389) | (167,069) |
Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | (90,530) | (90,530) |
Financial results | (19,950) | (2,781) | (1,825) | 10,212 | 9,888 | - | (4,456) |
Monetary and foreign exchange rate variation, net | - | - | - | (445) | 221 | (71,859) | (72,083) |
| | | | | | | |
The Company may adopt hedge accounting for derivatives contracted to hedge cash flow and that qualify for this classification as per IFRS 9 – “Financial Instruments”.
On June 30, 2023, the Company adopts cash flow hedge for the interest rate (mainly the Libor interest rates), and for aeronautical fuel protection and future revenue in U.S. Dollars.
On June 30, 2023, the cash flow hedges are scheduled for realization and, therefore, reclassification to expense according to the following periods:
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2027 onwards | Total |
Interest rate | (13,720) | (34,691) | (36,490) | (36,317) | (35,661) | (130,778) | (287,657) |
Revenue hedge | (72,818) | (87,597) | - | - | - | - | (160,415) |
Total | (86,538) | (122,288) | (36,490) | (36,317) | (35,661) | (130,778) | (448,072) |
31.3.1. Fuel
The aircraft fuel prices fluctuate due to the volatility of the price of crude oil by product price fluctuations. The Company uses different instruments to hedge its exposure to the fuel price.
The table below shows the sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments contracted on this date considering the fluctuation of prices of air fuel priced in U.S. dollars, based on the barrel price on June 30, 2023 at US$70.64:
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| Fuel |
| Barrel price (in USD) | Impact (in thousand of Reais) |
Decline in prices/barrel (-25%) | 53.09 | (6,337) |
Decline in prices/barrel (-10%) | 63.70 | (4,459) |
Increase in prices/barrel (+10%) | 77.86 | 9,291 |
Increase in prices/barrel (+25%) | 88.48 | 28,835 |
31.3.2. Interest rate
The Company is mainly exposed to lease transactions indexed to changes in the interest rate until the aircraft is received. To mitigate such risks, the Company can use derivative financial instruments.
On June 30, 2023, the Company held financial investments and loans and financing with different types of fees. Its sensitivity analysis of non-derivative financial instruments examined the impact on annual interest rates only for positions with material amounts on June 30, 2023 that were exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, as the scenarios below show.
The amounts show the impacts on Income (Expenses) according to the scenarios adopted below:
| Financial investments net of financial debt (a) |
Risk | CDI rate increase | SOFR rate increase |
Reference rates | 13.65% | 5.09% |
Exposure amount (probable scenario) (b) | (738,141) | (404,301) |
Remote favorable scenario (-25%) | 27,880 | 5,145 |
Possible favorable scenario (-10%) | 11,152 | 2,058 |
Possible adverse scenario (+10%) | (11,152) | (2,058) |
Remote adverse scenario (+25%) | (27,880) | (5,145) |
| (a) | Refers to the sum of the amounts invested and raised in the financial market and indexed to the CDI and SOFR rates. |
| (b) | Book balances recorded as of June 30, 2023. |
31.3.3. Exchange rate
Foreign currency risk derives from the possibility of unfavorable fluctuation of foreign currency to which the Company’s liabilities or cash flows are exposed. The Company is mainly exposed to the exchange rate change of the U.S. dollar.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
The Company’s foreign currency exposure is summarized below:
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments | 423,530 | 274,186 |
Trade receivables | 139,483 | 215,113 |
Deposits | 1,965,110 | 2,068,593 |
Derivative assets | 20,858 | 29,256 |
Total Assets | 2,548,981 | 2,587,148 |
| | |
Liabilities | | |
Loans and financing | (11,206,235) | (10,797,091) |
Leases | (9,407,207) | (10,940,049) |
Suppliers | (707,792) | (461,134) |
Provisions | (2,237,935) | (2,601,195) |
Total Liabilities | (23,559,169) | (24,799,469) |
| | |
Exchange rate exposure liabilities | (21,010,188) | (22,212,321) |
| | |
Commitments not recorded in the statements of financial position | | |
Future obligations resulting from firm aircraft orders | (19,479,203) | (20,574,804) |
Total | (19,479,203) | (20,574,804) |
| | |
Total exchange rate exposure R$ | (40,489,391) | (42,787,125) |
Total exchange rate exposure - US$ | (8,401,683) | (8,200,380) |
Exchange rate (R$/US$) | 4.8192 | 5.2177 |
As of June 30, 2023, the Company adopted the closing exchange rate of R$4.8192/US$1.00 as a likely scenario. The table below shows the sensitivity analysis and the effect on income (expenses) of exchange rate fluctuations in the exposure amount of the period as of June 30, 2023:
| Exchange rate | Effect on income (expenses) |
Net liabilities exposed to the risk of appreciation of the U.S. dollar | 4.8192 | 21,010,188 |
Dollar depreciation (-25%) | 3.6144 | 5,252,547 |
Dollar depreciation (-10%) | 4.3373 | 2,101,019 |
Dollar appreciation (+10%) | 5.3011 | (2,101,019) |
Dollar appreciation (+25%) | 6.0240 | (5,252,547) |
31.3.4. Capped call
The Company, through Gol Equity Finance, in the context of the pricing of the ESN issued on March 26, April 17 and July 17, 2019, contracted private derivative transactions (Capped call) with part of the note subscribers with the purpose of minimizing the potential dilution of the Company’s preferred shares and ADSs.
Credit risk is inherent in the Company’s operating and financing activities, mainly in cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and trade receivables. Financial assets classified as cash, cash equivalents, and financial investments are deposited with counterparties rated investment grade or higher by S&P or Moody's (between AAA and AA-), pursuant to risk management policies.
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
Credit limits are set for all customers based on internal credit rating criteria and carrying amounts represent the maximum credit risk exposure. Customer creditworthiness is assessed based on an internal system of extensive credit rating. Outstanding trade receivables are frequently monitored by the Company.
Derivative financial instruments are contracted in the over-the-counter market (OTC) with counterparties rated investment grade or higher, or in a commodities and futures exchange (B3 or NYMEX), thus substantially mitigating credit risk. The Company's obligation is to evaluate counterparty risk involved in financial instruments and periodically diversify its exposure.
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk in two distinct ways: (i) market prices, which vary in accordance with the types of assets and markets where they are traded, and (ii) cash flow liquidity risk related to difficulties in meeting the contracted operating obligations at the maturity dates. In order to manage liquidity risk, the Company invests its funds in liquid assets (government bonds, CDBs and investment funds with daily liquidity) and its Cash Management Policy requires the weighted average maturity of its debt to be longer than the weighted average term of its investment portfolio term.
The schedules of financial liabilities held by the Company's financial liabilities on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
| Less than 6 months | 6 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | More than 5 years | Total |
Loans and financing | 837,901 | 611,437 | 10,135,383 | 668,006 | 12,252,727 |
Leases | 1,603,626 | 141,793 | 2,254,762 | 5,664,488 | 9,664,669 |
Suppliers | 2,258,893 | - | 123,461 | - | 2,382,354 |
Suppliers – factoring | 19,955 | - | - | - | 19,955 |
Derivative liabilities | 2,572 | - | - | - | 2,572 |
Other liabilities | 203,701 | 137,359 | 344,327 | - | 685,387 |
On June 30, 2023 | 4,926,648 | 890,589 | 12,857,933 | 6,332,494 | 25,007,664 |
| | | | | |
Loans and financing | 723,756 | 402,873 | 10,055,253 | 803,009 | 11,984,891 |
Leases | 1,210,715 | 737,543 | 4,886,666 | 4,372,035 | 11,206,959 |
Suppliers | 2,274,503 | - | 45,451 | - | 2,319,954 |
Suppliers – factoring | 29,941 | - | - | - | 29,941 |
Derivative liabilities | 260 | 259 | 17 | - | 536 |
Other liabilities | 225,752 | 154,096 | 312,323 | - | 692,171 |
On December 31, 2022 | 4,464,927 | 1,294,771 | 15,299,710 | 5,175,044 | 26,234,452 |
The Company seeks alternatives to capital in order to meet its operational needs, aiming a capital structure that considers suitable parameters for the financial costs, the maturities of funding and its guarantees. The Company monitors its financial leverage ratio, which corresponds to net indebtedness, including short and long-term loans and financing and leases. The following table shows the financial leverage:
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Total loans and financing | 12,252,727 | 11,984,891 |
Total leases | 9,664,669 | 11,206,959 |
(-) Cash and cash equivalents | (253,118) | (169,035) |
(-) Financial investments | (460,476) | (423,418) |
Net indebtedness | 21,203,802 | 22,599,397 |
| June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 |
Write-off of lease agreements (Other revenues / Leases to pay) | (7,681) | 242 |
Right of Use of flight equipment (Property, plant & equipment / Leases to pay) | (81,672) | - |
Right of Use non-aeronautical assets (Property, plant & equipment / Leases to pay) | 15,643 | 172,900 |
Leaseback and additions of aircraft leases (Property, plant & equipment / Leases to pay) | - | 1,852,842 |
Contractual leases renegotiation (Property, plant & equipment / Leases to pay) | - | 25,167 |
Provision for aircraft return (Property, plant & equipment / Provisions) | (7,298) | 25,437 |
Unrealized income (expenses) of derivatives (Derivative rights / Equity valuation adjustments) | - | 174,620 |
Deposit in guarantee (Deposits / Leases to pay) | 54,347 | - |
Loan settlement through the issuance of new debts (Loans and financing) | 5,201,886 | - |
Fair value result in transaction with controlling shareholder (Loans and financing / Capital reserve) | 401,014 | - |
Treasury shares transferred (Treasury shares / Capital reserves) | 19,472 | 2,000 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 33. | Liabilities from financing activities |
The changes in the liabilities of the Company’s financing activities are shown below for the period ended June 30, 2023:
| June 30, 2023 |
| | | | Non-cash transactions | Adjustments to profit | |
| Opening balance | Net cash used in financing activities | Net cash used in operating activities | Compensation with deposits and others | Property, plant and equipment acquisition through new agreements | Contractual amendment | Monetary and Exchange rate changes, net and gain from repurchase costs | Interest loans and amortization of costs and goodwill | Interest loans and amortization of costs and goodwill | Fair issue value and transaction costs | Closing balance |
Loans and financing | 11,984,891 | 710,110 | (469,189) | - | - | - | (906,592) | 764,492 | (9,888) | 178,903 | 12,252,727 |
Leases | 11,191,289 | (1,163,860) | (51,501) | (47,511) | (7,681) | (116,868) | (777,842) | 626,079 | - | - | 9,652,105 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| | | | Non-cash transactions | | | Adjustments to profit | |
| Opening balance | Net cash used in financing activities | Net cash used in operating activities | Transfer of treasury shares | Property, plant and equipment acquisition through new agreements | Leases write-off | Exchange rate changes, net | | Provision for interest and cost amortization | Unrealized income (expenses) on derivatives | Share-based paymets | Closing balance |
Loans and financing | 11,900,030 | (166,443) | (456,927) | - | - | - | (667,566) | | 527,671 | (119,585) | - | 11,017,180 |
Leases | 10,762,984 | (1,141,932) | (19,361) | - | 2,106,782 | 2,316 | (686,941) | | 587,768 | - | - | 11,611,616 |
Capital stock | 4,039,112 | 694 | - | - | - | - | - | | - | - | - | 4,039,806 |
Advances for future capital increase | 3 | 588 | - | - | - | - | - | | - | - | - | 591 |
Capital reserves | 208,711 | 946,308 | - | (2,000) | - | - | - | | | | 9,461 | 1,162,480 |
 | | Notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information statements June 30, 2023 (In thousands of Reais - R$, except when otherwise indicated) |
| 34.1. | ESN 2024 Repurchase and cancellation |
In July, 2023, US$25,829 face value of Exchangeable Senior Notes 2024 were repurchased and cancelled by the Company, and the remaining outstanding amount of ESN 2024 is US$42,137.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 26, 2023
GOL LINHAS AÉREAS INTELIGENTES S.A. |
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By: | /s/ Mario Tsuwei Liao | |
| Name: Mario Tsuwei Liao Title: Chief Financial and IR Officer |