Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ReachLocal, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Reclassifications and Adjustments |
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Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates. |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance for Loan Losses Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Foreign Currency Translation |
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The Company’s operations are conducted in several countries around the world, and the financial statements of its foreign subsidiaries are reported in the applicable foreign currencies (functional currencies). Financial information is translated from the applicable functional currency to the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency, for inclusion in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation adjustments are generally not adjusted for income taxes as they are primarily related to indefinite investments in foreign subsidiaries. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Exchange gains and losses on intercompany balances that are considered permanently invested are also included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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The Company reports all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase as cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. |
Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Short-Term Investments |
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The Company classifies investments as short-term when the original maturity is less than one year, or when the Company intends to sell the investment within one year. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, short-term investments consisted of certificates of deposit. All of the short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale. |
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Accounts Receivable |
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The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history, the customer’s creditworthiness and various other factors, as determined by its review of their credit information. The Company monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon its historical experience and any customer-specific collection issues that it has identified. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Restricted Cash |
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Restricted cash represents certificates of deposit held at financial institutions, which are pledged as collateral for letters of credit related to lease commitments. The restrictions will lapse when the letters of credit expire at the end of the respective lease terms in 2021. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had restricted certificates of deposit in the amounts of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Restricted certificates of deposit are classified as non-current assets. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
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Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company holds its cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash with major financial institutions around the world. |
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Cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposit are deposited with a limited number of financial institutions in the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, India, the Netherlands, Germany, Japan and Brazil. The balances held at any one financial institution are generally in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits or, in foreign territories, local insurance limits. To date, the Company has not experienced any loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts. However, the Company can provide no assurances that access to its cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. As of December 31, 2013, domestic bank balances in excess of insured limits were $46.6 million. The Company had $30.8 million in excess of insured limits in foreign bank accounts as of December 31, 2013. |
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The Company’s customers are dispersed both geographically and across a broad range of industries. Receivables are generated primarily through the direct local and agencies and resellers channels. Management performs ongoing evaluation of trade receivables for collectability and provides an allowance for potentially uncollectible accounts. The following table summarizes the change in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands): |
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| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of the beginning of the year | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 373 | |
Additions charged to expense | | | 2,328 | | | | 13 | | | | 172 | |
Write-offs | | | (375 | ) | | | (117 | ) | | | (182 | ) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts as of the end of the year | | $ | 2,212 | | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 363 | |
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As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, no client accounted for 10% or more of the total accounts receivable balance, except for a receivable from OxataSMB which accounted for 13% as of December 31, 2013, and which has been fully reserved. |
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During 2013, 2012, and 2011, no client accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue. |
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During 2013, the Company’s cost of revenue was primarily for the purchase of media and the media the Company purchased was primarily from Google and Yahoo!. During 2012 and 2011, the Company’s cost of revenue was primarily for the purchase of media from Google, Yahoo! and Bing. |
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Other receivables and prepaid expenses included $5.5 million and $5.9 million of non-trade receivables from media vendors at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property and Equipment |
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Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets or, where applicable and if shorter, over the lease term. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. |
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Estimated useful lives of assets are as follows: |
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Computer hardware and software (in years) | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office equipment (in years) | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures (in years) | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements | The lesser of their expected useful lives or the remaining lease term. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research, Development, and Computer Software, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Software Development Costs |
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The Company capitalizes costs to develop software when management has determined that the development efforts will result in new or additional functionality or new products. Costs capitalized as internal use software are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated three-year useful life. Costs incurred prior to meeting these criteria and costs associated with ongoing maintenance are expensed as incurred and are recorded along with amortization of capitalized software development costs as product and technology expenses within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company monitors its existing capitalized software costs and reduces its carrying value as the result of releases that render previous features or functions obsolete or otherwise reduce the value of previously capitalized costs. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Goodwill |
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The Company’s total goodwill of $42.1 million as of both December 31, 2013 and 2012 is related to the Company’s acquired businesses. The Company operates in one reportable segment, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting, and has identified two reporting units—North America and Australia—for purposes of evaluating goodwill. These reporting units each constitute a business or group of businesses for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by each reporting unit’s management. North America’s assigned goodwill was $9.7 million and Australia’s assigned goodwill was $32.4 million as of both December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of goodwill for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company performs its annual assessment of goodwill impairment as of the first day of each fourth quarter. |
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The Company follows the amended guidance for assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, in accordance with ASC 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Entities are provided with the option of first performing a qualitative assessment on any of its reporting units to determine whether further quantitative impairment testing is necessary. An entity may also bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test. If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing a two-step impairment test is necessary. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair values of each of our reporting units with their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, including goodwill, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, then the second step is performed to compare the carrying amount of the goodwill with its implied fair value. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. The Company estimates fair value utilizing the projected discounted cash flow method and a discount rate determined by the Company to be commensurate with the risk inherent in its business model. |
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The Company performed its annual assessment of goodwill impairment as of the first day of the fourth quarter of 2013 and 2012, and determined that it was more likely than not that there was no impairment of goodwill and accordingly, no impairment of goodwill was recorded. |
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Long-Lived and Intangible Assets |
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The Company reports finite-lived, acquisition-related intangible assets at acquisition date fair value, net of accumulated amortization. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three years, or one year, in the case of certain customer relationships. Straight-line amortization is used because no other pattern over which the economic benefits will be consumed can be reliably determined. |
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The Company reviews the carrying values of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. In its analysis of other finite lived amortizable intangible assets, the Company applies the guidance of ASC 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, in determining whether any impairment conditions exist. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. Intangible assets are attributable to the various developed technologies and client relationships of the businesses the Company has acquired. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. |
Lease, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Leases |
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The Company leases various facilities under agreements accounted for as operating leases. For leases that contain escalation or rent concessions provisions, management recognizes rent expense during the lease term on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The difference between rent paid and straight-line rent expense is recorded as a deferred rent liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
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The Company recognizes revenue for its services when all of the following criteria are satisfied: |
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| • | persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | services have been performed; | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | the selling price is fixed or determinable; and | | | | | | | | | | |
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| • | collectability is reasonably assured. | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company recognizes revenue as the cost for the third-party media is incurred, which is upon delivery of marketing services for its clients. The Company recognizes revenue for its ReachSearch product as clicks are recorded on sponsored links on the various search engines and for its ReachDisplay and ReachRetargeting products when the display advertisements record impressions or as otherwise provided in its agreement with the applicable publisher. The Company recognizes revenue for ReachEdge, ReachCast and other products with a defined license or service period on a straight line basis over the applicable license or service period. The Company recognizes revenue when it charges set-up, management service or other fees on a straight-line basis over the term of the related campaign contract or the completion of any obligation for services, if shorter. Revenue from the Company’s ReachCommerce product consists of licensing and booking fees. Licensing fees are recognized on a straight line basis over the duration of the license, and booking fees are recognized as incurred. |
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When the Company receives advance payments from clients, it records these amounts as deferred revenue until the revenue is recognized. When the Company extends credit, it records a receivable when the revenue is recognized. |
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The Company offers incentives to clients in exchange for minimum commitments. In these circumstances, management estimates the amount of the incentives that will be earned by clients and adjusts the recognition of revenue to reflect such incentives. Estimates are either based upon a statistical analysis of previous campaigns for which such incentives were offered, or calculated on a straight line basis over the life of the campaign. |
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When the Company sells through agencies, it either receives payment in advance of services or in some cases extends credit. The Company pays each agency an agreed-upon commission based on the revenue it earns or cash it receives. Some agency clients who have been extended credit may offset the amount otherwise due to the Company by any commissions they have earned. Management evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of campaign revenue or the net amount earned after commissions. As the Company is the primary party obligated in the arrangement, subject to the credit risk, with discretion over both price and media, management recognizes the gross amount of such sales as revenue and any commissions are recognized as a selling and marketing expense. |
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The Company also has a small number of resellers, including a franchisee. Resellers integrate the Company’s services, including ReachSearch, ReachDisplay, and TotalTrack, into their product offerings. In most cases, the resellers integrate with the Company’s technology platform through a custom Application Programming Interface (API). Resellers are responsible for the price and specifications of the integrated product offered to their clients. Resellers pay the Company in arrears, net of commissions and other adjustments. Management recognizes revenue generated under reseller agreements net of the agreed-upon commissions and other adjustments earned or retained by the reseller, as management believes that the reseller has retained sufficient control and bears sufficient risks to be considered the primary obligor in those arrangements. |
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The Company accounts for sales and similar taxes imposed on its services on a net basis in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Cost of Sales, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cost of Revenue |
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Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of media acquired from third-party publishers. Media cost is classified as cost of revenue in the corresponding period in which revenue is recognized. From time to time, publishers offer the Company rebates based upon various factors and operating rules, including the amount of media purchased. Management records these rebates in the period in which they are earned as a reduction to cost of revenue and the corresponding payable to the applicable publisher, or as an other receivable, as appropriate. Cost of revenue also includes third-party telephone and information services costs, other third-party service provider costs, data center and third-party hosting costs, credit card processing fees, third-party content and other direct costs. In addition, cost of revenue includes costs to manage and operate our various solutions and technology infrastructure, other than costs associated with the Company’s sales force, which are reflected as selling and marketing expenses. Cost of revenue includes salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation for the related staff, and allocated overhead such as depreciation expense, rent and utilities. |
Selling And Marketing Expenses [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Selling and Marketing Expenses |
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Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for selling and marketing staff, including salaries and wages, commissions and other variable compensation, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation; travel and business costs; training, recruitment, marketing and promotional events; advertising; other brand building and product marketing expenses; and occupancy, technology and other direct overhead costs. A portion of the compensation for employees in the sales organization is based on commissions and other variable compensation. In addition, the cost of agency commissions is included in selling and marketing expenses. |
Product and Technology Expenses [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Product and Technology Expenses |
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Product and technology expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for product development and engineering professionals, including salaries, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, and the cost of third-party contractors and certain other third-party service providers and other expenses, including occupancy, technology and other direct overhead costs. Technology operations costs, including related personnel and third-party costs, are included in product and technology expenses. The Company capitalizes a portion of its software development costs (Note 6) and, accordingly, includes amortization of those costs as costs of product and technology, as our technology platform and the Company’s other systems address all aspects of the Company’s activities, including supporting the selling and consultation process, online publisher integration, efficiencies and optimization, providing insight to clients into the results and effects of their online advertising campaigns and supporting all of the financial and other back-office functions of the business. Product and technology expenses also include the amortization of the technology obtained in acquisitions and the expenses of deferred payment obligations related to product and technology personnel. Product and technology costs do not include the costs to operate and deliver our solutions to clients, which are included in Cost of Revenue. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
General and Administrative Expenses |
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General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for board, executive, legal, finance, human resources and corporate communications, including wages, benefits, bonuses and stock-based compensation, professional fees, insurance premiums and other expenses, including occupancy, technology and other direct overhead, public company costs and other corporate expenses. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Advertising Expenses |
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The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising expense was $1.7 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and was recorded in sales and marketing expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
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The Company accounts for stock-based compensation based on fair value. The Company follows the attribution method, which reduces current stock-based compensation expenses recorded by the effect of anticipated forfeitures. Management estimates forfeitures based upon its historical experience. |
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The fair value of each award is estimated on the date of the grant and amortized over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant. Determining the fair value of stock option awards at the grant date under this model requires judgment, including estimating volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. In addition, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of market-based performance-vesting restricted stock and restricted stock units. Determining the fair value of these awards at the grant date under this model requires judgment, including estimating volatility, risk-free rate and expected future stock price. The Company determines the probability of achievement of performance milestones for non-market based performance vesting restricted stock and restricted stock units, and recognize expense based on the fair value of the award if it is probable that the performance milestone will be achieved. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s estimate based on judgment and subjective future expectations. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s estimate based on judgment and subjective future expectations. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo simulation models significantly change, stock-based compensation for future awards may differ materially from the awards granted previously. |
Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Variable Interest Entities |
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In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidations, the applicable accounting guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”), the Company analyzes its interests, including agreements, loans, guarantees, and equity investments, on a periodic basis to determine if such interests are variable interests. If variable interests are identified, then the related entity is assessed to determine if it is a VIE. The Company’s analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative reviews. The Company bases its quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flows of the entity, and its qualitative analysis on the design of the entity, its organizational structure including its decision-making authority, and relevant agreements. If the Company determines that the entity is a VIE, the Company then assesses if it must consolidate the VIE as its primary beneficiary. The Company’s determination of whether it is the primary beneficiary is based upon qualitative and quantitative analyses, which assess the purpose and design of the VIE, the nature of the VIE’s risks and the risks that the Company absorbs, the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE (see Note 7, “Variable Interest Entities”, for more information). |
Finance, Loans and Leases Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Loan Receivable |
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The Company records loan receivables at carrying value, net of potential allowance for losses. Losses on receivables are recorded when probable and estimable. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company fully impaired the loan outstanding from OxataSMB B.V. (“OxataSMB”), its Eastern European franchisee (see Note 7, “Variable Interest Entities” for more information). Interest income on loan receivables is accrued on a monthly basis over the life of the loan, and interest recognition is suspended upon impairment of loan principal. |
Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Investments in Third Parties |
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The Company accounts for investments in third parties under the cost method, which is periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. If the Company determines that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, it will write-down the investment to its fair value. The fair value of a cost method investment is not evaluated if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. However, if such significant adverse events were identified, the Company would estimate the fair value of its cost method investment considering available information at the time of the event, such as current cash position, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other readily available data. |
Common Stock Repurchase And Retirement [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Common Stock Repurchase and Retirement |
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Common stock repurchased is retired, and the excess of the cost over the par value of the common shares repurchased is recorded to additional paid-in capital. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
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Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential dilutive shares outstanding during the period, to the extent such shares are dilutive. Potential dilutive shares are composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and unvested restricted shares using the treasury stock method. The Company was in a net loss position for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and therefore the number of diluted shares was equal to the number of basic shares for each of these periods. |
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The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share as they would be anti-dilutive for the periods below (in thousands): |
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Deferred stock consideration and unvested restricted stock | | | 216 | | | | 59 | | | | 185 | |
Stock options and warrant | | | 3,534 | | | | 6,336 | | | | 4,571 | |
| | | 3,750 | | | | 6,395 | | | | 4,756 | |
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Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per share is computed by dividing income from continuing operations for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income from continuing operations per share is computed by dividing income from continuing operations for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential dilutive shares outstanding during the period, to the extent such shares are dilutive. |
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 3,051 | | | $ | 4,165 | | | $ | (4,126 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares used in computation of income (loss) from continuing operations per share | | | 27,764 | | | | 28,348 | | | | 28,974 | |
Deferred stock consideration and restricted stock | | | 199 | | | | 58 | | | | — | |
Stock options and warrants | | | 1,088 | | | | 490 | | | | — | |
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Weighted average common shares used in computation of income (loss) per share from continuing operations, diluted | | | 29,051 | | | | 28,896 | | | | 28,974 | |
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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations, basic | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
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Income (loss) per share from continuing operations, diluted | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | $ | (5,534 | ) | | $ | (4,397 | ) | | $ | (6,215 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares used in computation of loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, per share | | | 27,764 | | | | 28,348 | | | | 28,974 | |
Deferred stock consideration and restricted stock | | | 199 | | | | 58 | | | | — | |
Stock options and warrants | | | 1,088 | | | | 490 | | | | — | |
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Weighted average common shares used in computation of income (loss) per share from continuing operations, diluted | | | 29,051 | | | | 28,896 | | | | 28,974 | |
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Loss per share from discontinued operations operations, net of income taxes, basic | | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
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Loss per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, diluted | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income Taxes |
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The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in its financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events other than enactments or changes in the tax law or rates are considered. Valuation allowances are provided when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. |
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The Company records tax benefits for income tax positions only if it is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. Management considers many factors when evaluating and estimating tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may differ from actual outcomes. The Company follows a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to tax in income tax expense. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The amendments in this update require an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. The amendments in this update do not require new recurring disclosures. The amendments in this update were effective for the Company as of January 1, 2014. Implementation of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |