LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES-LOANS | LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES-LOANS In conjunction with the adoption of ASC 326 on July 1, 2020, the Company updated categorization of the loan portfolio. The Company categorizes the loan portfolio into six segments: Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse, Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage, Commercial Real Estate, Commercial & Industrial - Non Real Estate, Auto & Consumer and Other (for further detail of the change in accounting principle and detail of the segments and classes within of the Company’s loan portfolio, refer to Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” ). The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: At June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,359,472 $ 4,722,304 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 2,470,454 2,263,054 Commercial Real Estate 3,180,453 2,297,920 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 1,123,869 885,320 Auto & Consumer 362,180 341,365 Other 58,316 193,479 Total gross loans 11,554,744 10,703,442 Allowance for credit losses - loans (132,958) (75,807) Unaccreted premiums (discounts) and loan fees (6,972) 3,714 Total net loans $ 11,414,814 $ 10,631,349 The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses - loans for the periods indicated: At June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 Balance—beginning of period $ 75,807 $ 57,085 $ 49,151 Effect of Adoption of ASC 326 47,300 — — Provision for loan and lease loss 23,750 42,200 27,350 Charged off (16,558) (25,833) (19,663) Transfers to held for sale — — (2,356) Recoveries 2,659 2,355 2,603 Balance—end of period $ 132,958 $ 75,807 $ 57,085 Loans held for investment transferred to loans held for sale classification are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. At the time of transfer into the held for sale classification, any amount by which cost exceeds fair value is accounted for as a charge against the allowance for loan and lease losses, shown in the transfers to held for sale in the table above. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has granted related party loans collateralized by real property to certain executive officers, directors and their affiliates. There were one and five refinances of related party loans in the amounts of $1.4 million and $8.5 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, the Company originated four new related party loans in the amount of $10.0 million. Total principal payments on related party loans were $7.0 million and $7.9 million during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, these loans amounted to $23.8 million and $14.5 million, respectively, and are included in loans held for investment. Interest earned on these loans was $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company’s loan portfolio consists of approximately 14.9% fixed interest rate loans and 85.1% adjustable interest rate loans as of June 30, 2021. The Company’s adjustable rate loans are generally based upon indices using U.S. Treasury rates, LIBOR and Eleventh District Cost of Funds. At June 30, 2021 and 2020, portfolio loans serviced by others were $44.7 million, or 0.39%, and $49.4 million, or 0.46%, respectively, of the loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $1,074.3 million of interest only loans and $0.9 million of option adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Through June 30, 2021, the net amount of deferred interest on these loan types was not material to the financial position or operating results of the Company. The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for credit losses -loans by portfolio classes for the periods indicated: June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2020 $ 25,899 $ 4,719 $ 21,052 $ 9,954 $ 9,462 $ 4,721 $ 75,807 Effect of Adoption of ASC 326 6,318 7,408 25,893 7,042 610 29 47,300 Provision for credit losses - loans (3,242) 1,196 11,238 14,251 (1,354) 1,661 23,750 Charge-offs (2,502) (177) (255) (2,833) (3,517) (7,274) (16,558) Recoveries 131 — — 46 1,318 1,164 2,659 Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 26,604 $ 13,146 $ 57,928 $ 28,460 $ 6,519 $ 301 $ 132,958 June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2019 $ 22,290 $ 3,807 $ 14,632 $ 9,544 $ 6,339 $ 473 $ 57,085 Provision for credit losses - loans 3,546 793 6,420 4,542 7,429 19,470 42,200 Charge-offs (203) — — (4,132) (5,047) (16,451) (25,833) Recoveries 266 119 — — 741 1,229 2,355 Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 25,899 $ 4,719 $ 21,052 $ 9,954 $ 9,462 $ 4,721 $ 75,807 June 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2018 $ 20,905 $ 4,054 $ 9,202 $ 10,438 $ 4,127 $ 425 $ 49,151 Provision for credit losses - loans 1,777 (356) 5,430 255 5,731 14,513 27,350 Charge-offs (799) — — (1,149) (3,752) (13,963) (19,663) Transfers to held for sale — — — — — (2,356) (2,356) Recoveries 407 109 — — 233 1,854 2,603 Balance at June 30, 2019 $ 22,290 $ 3,807 $ 14,632 $ 9,544 $ 6,339 $ 473 $ 57,085 Credit Quality Disclosure . Nonaccrual loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: As of June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) With Allowance With No Allowance Total Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 45,951 $ 59,757 $ 105,708 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 2,916 17,512 20,428 Commercial Real Estate 15,839 — 15,839 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,942 — 2,942 Auto & Consumer 230 48 278 Total nonaccrual loans $ 67,878 $ 77,317 $ 145,195 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 1.26 % Approximately 0.55% of our nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2021 were considered TDRs, compared to 0.34% at June 30, 2020. Borrowers who make timely payments after TDRs are considered non-performing for at least six months. Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs are reclassified from the nonaccrual loan and lease category to performing and return to accrual status. Approximately 72.80% of the Bank’s nonaccrual loans are single family first mortgages. The following tables provide the outstanding unpaid balance of loans and leases that are performing and nonaccrual by portfolio class as of the dates indicated: June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 4,253,764 $ 2,450,026 $ 3,164,614 $ 1,120,927 $ 361,902 $ 58,316 $ 11,409,549 Nonaccrual 105,708 20,428 15,839 2,942 278 — 145,195 Total $ 4,359,472 $ 2,470,454 $ 3,180,453 $ 1,123,869 $ 362,180 $ 58,316 $ 11,554,744 June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 4,638,274 $ 2,259,629 $ 2,297,920 $ 885,107 $ 341,092 $ 193,479 $ 10,615,501 Nonaccrual 84,030 3,425 — 213 273 — 87,941 Total $ 4,722,304 $ 2,263,054 $ 2,297,920 $ 885,320 $ 341,365 $ 193,479 $ 10,703,442 Interest recognized on performing loans temporarily modified as TDRs was $0, $0, and $0 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively. The average balances of nonaccrual loans was $142.0 million, $60.6 million and $39.5 million for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no amount in performing TDRs for each of the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. There was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019. The Company had no TDRs classified as performing loans at June 30, 2021 or 2020. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass . Loans and leases classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner. Special Mention . Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company reviews and grades loans and leases following a continuous loan and lease review process, featuring coverage of all loan and lease types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The amortized cost basis by fiscal year of origination and credit quality indicator of the Company’s loan and leases as of June 30, 2021 was as follows: Loans Held for Investment Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Loans HFI Total (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $962,787 $726,941 $492,421 $470,287 $351,274 $576,197 $585,785 $— $4,165,692 Special Mention 79 9,972 7,102 4,093 6,434 18,347 28,339 — 74,366 Substandard — 32,363 16,386 17,624 15,032 38,009 — — 119,414 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 962,866 769,276 515,909 492,004 372,740 632,553 614,124 — 4,359,472 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 636,870 571,530 357,900 288,698 195,257 340,553 — — 2,390,808 Special Mention — 26,224 18,132 855 1,321 1,409 — — 47,941 Substandard 4,947 12,123 1,068 10,554 1,236 1,777 — — 31,705 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 641,817 609,877 377,100 300,107 197,814 343,739 — — 2,470,454 Commercial Real Estate Pass 1,335,963 946,723 430,513 114,979 — 63,750 184,219 — 3,076,147 Special Mention — 9,359 15,487 — — — 1,993 — 26,839 Substandard — 24,842 36,786 15,839 — — — — 77,467 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 1,335,963 980,924 482,786 130,818 — 63,750 186,212 — 3,180,453 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 45,396 80,139 16,842 24,210 8,679 — 927,449 — 1,102,715 Special Mention — 11,693 262 2,197 — — — — 14,152 Substandard 2,989 733 2,942 338 — — — — 7,002 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 48,385 92,565 20,046 26,745 8,679 — 927,449 — 1,123,869 Auto & Consumer Pass 156,391 78,641 70,071 32,725 15,885 7,410 — — 361,123 Special Mention 30 144 62 — — 31 — — 267 Substandard 61 181 396 59 76 17 — — 790 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 156,482 78,966 70,529 32,784 15,961 7,458 — — 362,180 Other Pass 17,078 37,909 — 1,663 649 1,017 — — 58,316 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total 17,078 37,909 — 1,663 649 1,017 — — 58,316 Total Pass 3,154,485 2,441,883 1,367,747 932,562 571,744 988,927 1,697,453 — 11,154,801 Special Mention 109 57,392 41,045 7,145 7,755 19,787 30,332 — 163,565 Substandard 7,997 70,242 57,578 44,414 16,344 39,803 — — 236,378 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $3,162,591 $2,569,517 $1,466,370 $984,121 $595,843 $1,048,517 $1,727,785 $— $11,554,744 As a % of total gross loans and leases 27.37% 22.24% 12.69% 8.52% 5.16% 9.07% 14.95% —% 100.0% The Company considers the performance of the loan and lease portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of its loans and leases. During the year, the Company holds certain short-term loans that do not have a fixed maturity date that are treated as delinquent if not paid in full 90 days after the origination date. The Company has taken proactive measures to manage loans that became delinquent during the recent economic downturn as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 30, 2021, the Company provided no forbearance nor deferrals of payment obligations on any single family, multifamily and commercial mortgage loans, warehouse loans and commercial real estate loans. Deferrals totaling $0.9 million of auto and consumer loans were granted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The following tables provide the outstanding unpaid balance of loans and leases that are past due 30 days or more by portfolio class as of the dates indicated: June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 24,150 $ 46,552 $ 69,169 $ 139,871 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 7,991 1,816 12,122 21,929 Commercial Real Estate 36,786 — — 36,786 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE — — 2,960 2,960 Auto & Consumer 601 306 235 1,142 Other — — — — Total $ 69,528 $ 48,674 $ 84,486 $ 202,688 As a % of gross loans and leases 0.60 % 0.42 % 0.73 % 1.75 % June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 17,931 $ 23,115 $ 66,813 $ 107,859 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 7,744 5,287 — 13,031 Commercial Real Estate — — — — Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE — — — — Auto & Consumer 973 166 326 1,465 Other — — — — Total $ 26,648 $ 28,568 $ 67,139 $ 122,355 As a % of gross loans and leases 0.25 % 0.27 % 0.63 % 1.13 % Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for credit losses - loans and the unfunded loan commitment liabilities. Unfunded loan commitment liabilities are included in “Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Provisions for the unfunded loan commitments are included in Consolidated Statements of Income in “General and administrative expenses”. The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended June 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Unfunded Loan Commitment Liabilities Total Allowance for Credit Losses Balance at July 1, 2020 $ 75,807 $ 323 $ 76,130 Effect of Adoption of ASC 326 47,300 5,700 53,000 Provision for Credit Losses 23,750 (300) 23,450 Charge-offs (16,558) — (16,558) Recoveries 2,659 — 2,659 Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 132,958 $ 5,723 $ 138,681 For the Year Ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Unfunded Loan Commitment Liabilities Total Allowance for Credit Losses Balance at July 1, 2019 $ 57,085 $ 227 $ 57,312 Provision for Credit Losses 42,200 96 42,296 Charge-offs (25,833) — (25,833) Recoveries 2,355 — 2,355 Balance at June 30, 2020 $ 75,807 $ 323 $ 76,130 |