LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio was: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2022 June 30, 2022 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 3,988,955 $ 3,988,462 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,050,128 2,877,680 Commercial Real Estate 5,762,049 4,781,044 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,208,945 2,028,128 Auto & Consumer 632,183 567,228 Other 7,234 11,134 Total gross loans and leases 15,649,494 14,253,676 Allowance for credit losses - loans (157,218) (148,617) Unaccreted premiums (discounts) and loan and lease fees (19,064) (13,998) Total net loans and leases $ 15,473,212 $ 14,091,061 Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio classes for the periods was: For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at October 1, 2022 $ 18,039 $ 14,649 $ 73,776 $ 34,383 $ 14,595 $ 30 $ 155,472 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans 1,878 808 (1,608) 1,655 776 (9) 3,500 Charge-offs (294) — — — (1,871) — (2,165) Recoveries 8 — — — 403 — 411 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 19,631 $ 15,457 $ 72,168 $ 36,038 $ 13,903 $ 21 $ 157,218 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at October 1, 2021 $ 25,329 $ 13,359 $ 65,223 $ 22,519 $ 10,007 $ 341 $ 136,778 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans 182 269 2,358 170 1,299 (278) 4,000 Charge-offs — — — — (640) — (640) Recoveries 69 — — 27 255 — 351 Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 25,580 $ 13,628 $ 67,581 $ 22,716 $ 10,921 $ 63 $ 140,489 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 19,670 $ 14,655 $ 69,339 $ 30,808 $ 14,114 $ 31 $ 148,617 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans 236 802 2,829 5,212 3,181 (10) 12,250 Charge-offs (298) — — — (4,233) — (4,531) Recoveries 23 — — 18 841 — 882 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 19,631 $ 15,457 $ 72,168 $ 36,038 $ 13,903 $ 21 $ 157,218 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2021 $ 26,604 $ 13,146 $ 57,928 $ 28,460 $ 6,519 $ 301 $ 132,958 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (1,169) 305 9,653 (5,476) 4,925 (238) 8,000 Charge-offs — — — (322) (1,034) — (1,356) Recoveries 145 177 — 54 511 — 887 Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 25,580 $ 13,628 $ 67,581 $ 22,716 $ 10,921 $ 63 $ 140,489 Credit Quality Disclosures. Nonaccrual loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 39,043 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 35,275 Commercial Real Estate 14,852 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,989 Auto & Consumer 1,447 Other 1,382 Total nonaccrual loans $ 94,988 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.61 % (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2022 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 66,424 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 33,410 Commercial Real Estate 14,852 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,989 Auto & Consumer 439 Other 80 Total nonaccrual loans $ 118,194 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.83 % No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and three and six months ended December 31, 2021. There were no nonaccrual loans without an allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022. Approximately 1.39% of our nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022 were considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), compared to 1.18% at June 30, 2022. Borrowers that make timely payments after TDRs are considered non-performing for at least six months. Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs are reclassified from the nonaccrual loan category to the performing loan category and any previously deferred interest income is recognized. Approximatel y 41.10% of the Company’s nonaccrual loans are single family first mortgages as of December 31, 2022. The outstanding unpaid balance of loans that are either performing or nonaccrual by portfolio class was: December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 3,949,912 $ 3,014,853 $ 5,747,197 $ 2,205,956 $ 630,736 $ 5,852 $ 15,554,506 Nonaccrual 39,043 35,275 14,852 2,989 1,447 1,382 94,988 Total $ 3,988,955 $ 3,050,128 $ 5,762,049 $ 2,208,945 $ 632,183 $ 7,234 $ 15,649,494 June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 3,922,038 $ 2,844,270 $ 4,766,192 $ 2,025,139 $ 566,789 $ 11,054 $ 14,135,482 Nonaccrual 66,424 33,410 14,852 2,989 439 80 118,194 Total $ 3,988,462 $ 2,877,680 $ 4,781,044 $ 2,028,128 $ 567,228 $ 11,134 $ 14,253,676 From time to time the Company modifies loan terms temporarily for borrowers who are experiencing financial stress. These loans are performing and accruing and generally return to the original loan terms after the modification term expires. The Company had no TDRs classified as performing loans at December 31, 2022 or June 30, 2022. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans based on credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass. Loans classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value of any underlying collateral, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner. Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company reviews and grades loans following a continuous review process, featuring coverage of all loan types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans by fiscal year of origination and credit quality indicator are: December 31, 2022 Loans Held for Investment Origination Year Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 464,448 $ 1,386,160 $ 555,289 $ 363,250 $ 264,688 $ 718,860 $ 143,354 $ 3,896,049 Special Mention — 4,104 956 11,610 14,042 21,554 663 52,929 Substandard — 549 1,005 3,975 5,335 29,113 — 39,977 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 464,448 1,390,813 557,250 378,835 284,065 769,527 144,017 3,988,955 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 357,936 982,288 519,340 395,827 238,903 454,957 — 2,949,251 Special Mention — 9,704 5,935 1,973 3,259 — — 20,871 Substandard — 3,145 5,737 31,458 7,450 32,216 — 80,006 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 357,936 995,137 531,012 429,258 249,612 487,173 — 3,050,128 Commercial Real Estate Pass 901,296 2,669,607 844,296 179,916 118,000 4,000 885,282 5,602,397 Special Mention — — 31,573 10,818 950 15,000 — 58,341 Substandard — 17,950 51,724 — 15,487 14,852 1,298 101,311 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 901,296 2,687,557 927,593 190,734 134,437 33,852 886,580 5,762,049 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 149,777 373,451 34,549 17,809 3,879 504 1,609,675 2,189,644 Special Mention — 8,474 — — — — — 8,474 Substandard — 2,989 — 7,838 — — — 10,827 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 149,777 384,914 34,549 25,647 3,879 504 1,609,675 2,208,945 Auto & Consumer Pass 162,687 303,542 86,643 32,849 27,563 16,124 — 629,408 Special Mention 27 695 289 43 18 64 — 1,136 Substandard 90 841 307 154 226 21 — 1,639 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 162,804 305,078 87,239 33,046 27,807 16,209 — 632,183 Other Pass 513 2,000 1,669 — — 1,402 — 5,584 Special Mention — — 268 — — — — 268 Substandard — — 1,205 — — 177 — 1,382 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 513 2,000 3,142 — — 1,579 — 7,234 Total Pass 2,036,657 5,717,048 2,041,786 989,651 653,033 1,195,847 2,638,311 15,272,333 Special Mention 27 22,977 39,021 24,444 18,269 36,618 663 142,019 Substandard 90 25,474 59,978 43,425 28,498 76,379 1,298 235,142 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $2,036,774 $5,765,499 $2,140,785 $1,057,520 $699,800 $1,308,844 $2,640,272 $15,649,494 As a % of total gross loans 13.02% 36.84% 13.68% 6.76% 4.47% 8.36% 16.87% 100.0% June 30, 2022 Loans Held for Investment Origination Year Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 1,484,027 $ 600,054 $ 402,712 $ 303,999 $ 279,248 $ 548,703 $ 241,925 $ 3,860,668 Special Mention — — 4,790 2,505 4,125 10,971 38,637 61,028 Substandard — 2,288 3,928 18,407 5,955 36,188 — 66,766 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,484,027 602,342 411,430 324,911 289,328 595,862 280,562 3,988,462 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 999,819 569,486 429,247 259,161 219,548 316,013 — 2,793,274 Special Mention 1,200 — 534 539 — 968 — 3,241 Substandard — 5,772 34,343 9,613 7,308 24,129 — 81,165 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,001,019 575,258 464,124 269,313 226,856 341,110 — 2,877,680 Commercial Real Estate Pass 2,482,366 990,887 358,422 186,800 28,758 — 602,412 4,649,645 Special Mention — 32,351 12,138 16,487 15,000 — — 75,976 Substandard — — 12,575 18,043 23,507 — 1,298 55,423 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 2,482,366 1,023,238 383,135 221,330 67,265 — 603,710 4,781,044 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 435,228 66,226 25,629 61,932 9,268 — 1,388,435 1,986,718 Special Mention 13 — — 186 710 — — 909 Substandard 2,988 28,359 9,154 — — — — 40,501 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 438,229 94,585 34,783 62,118 9,978 — 1,388,435 2,028,128 Auto & Consumer Pass 352,468 107,882 43,377 37,008 16,147 8,891 — 565,773 Special Mention 204 188 24 110 — 1 — 527 Substandard 157 311 224 205 25 6 — 928 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 352,829 108,381 43,625 37,323 16,172 8,898 — 567,228 Other Pass 3,057 6,185 — — 1,091 721 — 11,054 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 46 — — 34 — 80 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 3,057 6,185 46 — 1,091 755 — 11,134 Total Pass 5,756,965 2,340,720 1,259,387 848,900 554,060 874,328 2,232,772 13,867,132 Special Mention 1,417 32,539 17,486 19,827 19,835 11,940 38,637 141,681 Substandard 3,145 36,730 60,270 46,268 36,795 60,357 1,298 244,863 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 5,761,527 $ 2,409,989 $ 1,337,143 $ 914,995 $ 610,690 $ 946,625 $ 2,272,707 $ 14,253,676 As a % of total gross loans 40.42% 16.91% 9.38% 6.42% 4.28% 6.64% 15.95% 100.0% The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses and evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of its loans. Certain short-term loans do not have a fixed maturity date and are treated as delinquent if not paid in full 90 days after the origination date. The outstanding unpaid balance of loans past due 30 days or more by portfolio class are: December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 20,731 $ 9,432 $ 37,421 $ 67,584 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 4,860 8,229 29,548 42,637 Commercial Real Estate — — 14,852 14,852 Auto & Consumer 5,353 1,278 821 7,452 Other 2,000 1,017 177 3,194 Total $ 32,944 $ 19,956 $ 82,819 $ 135,719 As a % of total gross loans 0.21 % 0.13 % 0.53 % 0.87 % June 30, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 5,167 $ 1,518 $ 63,286 $ 69,971 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 9,455 2,115 26,556 38,126 Commercial Real Estate — 14,852 — 14,852 Auto & Consumer 4,865 1,009 466 6,340 Other 413 — 193 606 Total $ 19,900 $ 19,494 $ 90,501 $ 129,895 As a % of total gross loans 0.14 % 0.14 % 0.63 % 0.91 % Loans reaching 90+ days past due are placed on non-accrual as required under Company policy. No loans 90+ days past due were still accruing interest as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 . Loans in process of foreclosure were $23.6 million and $20.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Unfunded Loan Commitment Reserves Unfunded loan commitment reserves are included in “Accounts payable and other liabilities” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Provisions for the unfunded loan commitments are included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in “General and administrative expenses”. The following tables present a summary of the activity in the unfunded loan commitment reserves for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 BALANCE—beginning October 1 $ 10,973 $ 7,723 Provision (benefit) (499) 1,000 BALANCE—end December 31 $ 10,474 $ 8,723 Six Months Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 BALANCE—beginning July 1 $ 10,973 $ 5,723 Provision (benefit) (499) 3,000 BALANCE—end December 31 $ 10,474 $ 8,723 |