LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS & ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The Company categorizes the loan portfolio into six segments: Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse, Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage, Commercial Real Estate, Commercial & Industrial - Non Real Estate, Auto & Consumer and Other. For further detail of the segments of the Company’s loan portfolio, refer to Note 1 — “Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the 2023 Form 10-K. The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 June 30, 2023 Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,122,726 $ 4,173,833 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 1 4,001,056 3,082,225 Commercial Real Estate 1 5,912,988 6,199,818 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 4,827,531 2,639,650 Auto & Consumer 450,765 546,264 Other 1,896 10,236 Total gross loans 19,316,962 16,652,026 Allowance for credit losses - loans (257,522) (166,680) Unaccreted premiums (discounts) and loan fees (325,985) (28,618) Total net loans $ 18,733,455 $ 16,456,728 1 Includes PCD loans of $285.4 million in Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage and $44.5 million in Commercial Real Estate as of March 31, 2024. For further detail on PCD loans refer to Note 1—“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Accrued interest receivable on loans held for investments totaled $103.3 million and $77.9 million as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Company has pledged certain loans totaling $5,226.4 million and $5,128.4 million, respectively, to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and $7,834.9 million and $3,689.5 million, respectively, to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRBSF”). The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses: For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Provision for credit losses - loans $ 9,000 $ 5,500 $ 27,250 $ 17,750 Provision for credit losses - unfunded lending commitments (3,000) — (750) (499) Total provision for credit losses $ 6,000 $ 5,500 $ 26,500 $ 17,251 The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for credit losses - loans by portfolio segment: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 15,356 $ 78,353 $ 77,778 $ 69,201 $ 11,052 $ 9 $ 251,749 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition of PCD loans — — — — — — — Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans 1,629 (1,856) 5,064 2,809 1,355 (1) 9,000 Charge-offs (90) (139) — — (3,776) — (4,005) Recoveries 70 — — — 708 — 778 Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 16,965 $ 76,358 $ 82,842 $ 72,010 $ 9,339 $ 8 $ 257,522 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 19,631 $ 15,457 $ 72,168 $ 36,038 $ 13,903 $ 21 $ 157,218 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (1,583) (1,156) (3,782) 10,698 1,329 (6) 5,500 Charge-offs (9) — — — (2,413) — (2,422) Recoveries 413 — — — 584 — 997 Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 18,452 $ 14,301 $ 68,386 $ 46,736 $ 13,403 $ 15 $ 161,293 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2023 $ 17,503 $ 16,848 $ 72,755 $ 46,347 $ 13,212 $ 15 $ 166,680 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition of PCD loans — 58,972 11,125 — — — 70,097 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (461) 677 (1,038) 25,749 2,330 (7) 27,250 Charge-offs (170) (139) — (86) (8,378) — (8,773) Recoveries 93 — — — 2,175 — 2,268 Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 16,965 $ 76,358 $ 82,842 $ 72,010 $ 9,339 $ 8 $ 257,522 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Balance at July 1, 2022 $ 19,670 $ 14,655 $ 69,339 $ 30,808 $ 14,114 $ 31 $ 148,617 Provision (benefit) for credit losses - loans (1,347) (354) (953) 15,910 4,510 (16) 17,750 Charge-offs (307) — — — (6,646) — (6,953) Recoveries 436 — — 18 1,425 — 1,879 Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 18,452 $ 14,301 $ 68,386 $ 46,736 $ 13,403 $ 15 $ 161,293 For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses for loans increased primarily due to loan growth in the Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE portfolio and an increase in the Commercial Real Estate portfolio reflecting changes in the underlying macroeconomic variables. For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the increase in the provision for credit losses was primarily due to loan growth in the Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE portfolio and the loans acquired in the FDIC Loan Purchase. L oan products within each portfolio contain varying collateral types which impact the estimate of the loss given default utilized in the calculation of the allowance. For further discussion of the model method of estimating expected lifetime credit losses to Note 1 — “Organizations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” within the 2023 Form 10-K. The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet lending commitments: Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Balance at January 1, $ 12,723 $ 10,474 Provision for credit losses - unfunded lending commitments (3,000) — Balance at March 31, $ 9,723 $ 10,474 Nine Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Balance at July 1, $ 10,473 $ 10,973 Provision for credit losses - unfunded lending commitments (750) (499) Balance at March 31, $ 9,723 $ 10,474 The decrease in the allowance for off-balance sheet lending commitments for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by a change in the underlying mix of Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE unfunded commitments. The following table presents loan-to-value (“LTV”) for the Company’s real estate loans outstanding as of March 31, 2024: Total Real Estate Loans Single Family - Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Weighted-Average LTV 48.8 % 56.2 % 55.2 % 39.4 % Median LTV 53.1 % 55.0 % 50.0 % 42.0 % The Company’s effective weighted-average LTV was 45.2% for loans within its real estate portfolio originated during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Credit Quality Disclosures. The following tables provide the composition of loans that are performing and nonaccrual by portfolio segment: March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 4,071,384 $ 3,962,591 $ 5,886,886 $ 4,823,511 $ 448,614 $ 1,896 $ 19,194,882 Nonaccrual $ 51,342 $ 38,465 $ 26,102 $ 4,020 $ 2,151 $ — $ 122,080 Total $ 4,122,726 $ 4,001,056 $ 5,912,988 $ 4,827,531 $ 450,765 $ 1,896 $ 19,316,962 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.63 % June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Auto & Consumer Other Total Performing $ 4,143,119 $ 3,047,122 $ 6,184,966 $ 2,636,661 $ 544,807 $ 8,191 $ 16,564,866 Nonaccrual 30,714 35,103 14,852 2,989 1,457 2,045 87,160 Total $ 4,173,833 $ 3,082,225 $ 6,199,818 $ 2,639,650 $ 546,264 $ 10,236 $ 16,652,026 Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.52 % There were no nonaccrual loans without an allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Credit Quality Indicators. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans based on credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass. Loans classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value of any underlying collateral, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner. Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company reviews and grades loans following a continuous review process, featuring coverage of all loan types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The following tables present the composition of loans by portfolio segment, fiscal year of origination and credit quality indicator, and the amount of gross charge-offs for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 : March 31, 2024 Loans Held for Investment by Fiscal Year of Origination Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 374,277 $ 629,673 $ 1,267,368 $ 497,858 $ 301,300 $ 759,811 $ 159,109 $ 3,989,396 Special Mention 31,000 — — — 9,015 20,706 — 60,721 Substandard — 284 7,323 — 14,345 50,657 — 72,609 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 405,277 629,957 1,274,691 497,858 324,660 831,174 159,109 4,122,726 Gross charge-offs — — — — — 170 — 170 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 33,500 755,904 1,091,283 643,742 547,393 836,844 — 3,908,666 Special Mention — 1,282 — — 1,131 3,738 — 6,151 Substandard — 14,057 7,250 11,649 33,953 19,330 — 86,239 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 33,500 771,243 1,098,533 655,391 582,477 859,912 — 4,001,056 Gross charge-offs — — — — 139 — — 139 Commercial Real Estate Pass 1,599,913 1,450,248 1,593,594 227,171 7,741 53,000 818,968 5,750,635 Special Mention — — 16,035 — — — — 16,035 Substandard — 18,657 41,422 40,900 15,000 30,339 — 146,318 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,599,913 1,468,905 1,651,051 268,071 22,741 83,339 818,968 5,912,988 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 953,015 473,483 281,867 44,634 5,719 13,025 2,874,179 4,645,922 Special Mention — 1,763 8,624 1,682 10,116 — 33,509 55,694 Substandard — 29,471 76,719 1,032 — 2,989 15,704 125,915 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 953,015 504,717 367,210 47,348 15,835 16,014 2,923,392 4,827,531 Gross charge-offs — — — — — 86 — 86 Auto & Consumer Pass 44,290 124,923 196,464 49,125 15,769 16,812 — 447,383 Special Mention 9 323 585 118 10 25 — 1,070 Substandard 143 521 1,031 303 216 98 — 2,312 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 44,442 125,767 198,080 49,546 15,995 16,935 — 450,765 Gross charge-offs 50 2,664 3,969 1,294 168 233 — 8,378 Other Pass 21 — — 985 — 890 — 1,896 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 21 — — 985 — 890 — 1,896 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Total Pass 3,005,016 3,434,231 4,430,576 1,463,515 877,922 1,680,382 3,852,256 18,743,898 Special Mention 31,009 3,368 25,244 1,800 20,272 24,469 33,509 139,671 Substandard 143 62,990 133,745 53,884 63,514 103,413 15,704 433,393 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,036,168 $ 3,500,589 $ 4,589,565 $ 1,519,199 $ 961,708 $ 1,808,264 $ 3,901,469 $ 19,316,962 As a % of total gross loans 15.72% 18.12% 23.76% 7.86% 4.98% 9.36% 20.20% 100.0% Total gross charge-offs $ 50 $ 2,664 $ 3,969 $ 1,294 $ 307 $ 489 $ — $ 8,773 June 30, 2023 Loans Held for Investment by Fiscal Year of Origination Revolving Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse Pass $ 730,498 $ 1,346,804 $ 522,873 $ 324,458 $ 255,547 $ 639,401 $ 243,175 $ 4,062,756 Special Mention — 7,280 7,026 8,303 12,942 18,244 6,614 60,409 Substandard — 5,188 4,686 14,384 2,024 24,386 — 50,668 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 730,498 1,359,272 534,585 347,145 270,513 682,031 249,789 4,173,833 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage Pass 558,787 975,186 498,744 314,383 224,592 404,222 — 2,975,914 Special Mention — 9,691 4,636 1,360 7,705 — — 23,392 Substandard — 3,145 5,686 38,857 6,181 29,050 — 82,919 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 558,787 988,022 509,066 354,600 238,478 433,272 — 3,082,225 Commercial Real Estate Pass 1,867,476 2,323,095 631,500 87,059 117,928 — 960,024 5,987,082 Special Mention 29,000 43,427 — 8,457 800 15,062 — 96,746 Substandard — 29,200 37,951 18,500 15,487 14,852 — 115,990 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1,896,476 2,395,722 669,451 114,016 134,215 29,914 960,024 6,199,818 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE Pass 488,120 358,214 29,777 14,794 2,098 — 1,707,619 2,600,622 Special Mention — 8,221 — 11,413 — — 600 20,234 Substandard — 17,762 1,032 — — — — 18,794 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 488,120 384,197 30,809 26,207 2,098 — 1,708,219 2,639,650 Auto & Consumer Pass 161,831 256,154 70,223 24,906 19,897 9,929 — 542,940 Special Mention 423 632 453 60 14 6 — 1,588 Substandard 350 785 233 133 162 73 — 1,736 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 162,604 257,571 70,909 25,099 20,073 10,008 — 546,264 Other Pass 5,721 — 1,306 — — 1,164 — 8,191 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 2,000 45 — — — — 2,045 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 5,721 2,000 1,351 — — 1,164 — 10,236 Total Pass 3,812,433 5,259,453 1,754,423 765,600 620,062 1,054,716 2,910,818 16,177,505 Special Mention 29,423 69,251 12,115 29,593 21,461 33,312 7,214 202,369 Substandard 350 58,080 49,633 71,874 23,854 68,361 — 272,152 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,842,206 $ 5,386,784 $ 1,816,171 $ 867,067 $ 665,377 $ 1,156,389 $ 2,918,032 $ 16,652,026 As a % of total gross loans 23.07% 32.35% 10.91% 5.21% 4.00% 6.94% 17.52% 100.0% The following tables provide the aging of loans by portfolio segment: March 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,000,039 $ 56,839 $ 2,287 $ 63,561 $ 4,122,726 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,943,570 12,566 10,337 34,583 4,001,056 Commercial Real Estate 5,825,204 6,500 20,932 60,352 5,912,988 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 4,826,499 — — 1,032 4,827,531 Auto & Consumer 444,680 3,731 1,161 1,193 450,765 Other 1,896 — — — 1,896 Total $ 19,041,888 $ 79,636 $ 34,717 $ 160,721 $ 19,316,962 As a % of total gross loans 98.58 % 0.41 % 0.18 % 0.83 % 100.00 % June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Single Family-Mortgage & Warehouse $ 4,102,150 $ 20,832 $ 7,971 $ 42,880 $ 4,173,833 Multifamily and Commercial Mortgage 3,048,217 2,705 1,124 30,179 3,082,225 Commercial Real Estate 6,173,716 11,250 — 14,852 6,199,818 Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE 2,639,650 — — — 2,639,650 Auto & Consumer 537,181 6,529 1,707 847 546,264 Other 8,024 68 1 2,143 10,236 Total $ 16,508,938 $ 41,384 $ 10,803 $ 90,901 $ 16,652,026 As a % of total gross loans 99.14 % 0.25 % 0.06 % 0.55 % 100.00 % Loans reaching 90 or more days past due are generally placed on nonaccrual. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, there were loans of $49.3 million and $14.1 million, respectively, over 90 days past due and still accruing interest as the Company expects to collect the principal and interest amounts due. Single family mortgage loans in process of foreclosure were $29.3 million and $17.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The Company may grant certain modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, which effective July 1, 2023, are reported as financial difficulty modifications (“FDMs”). The Company’s modification programs provide various modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which may include interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment delays and/or principal forgiveness. FDMs during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 were not significant. Prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company accounted for certain modifications as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Approximately 1.77% of our nonaccrual loans were considered TDRs at June 30, 2023. Borrowers that made timely payments after TDRs were considered non-performing for at least six months. Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs were reclassified from the nonaccrual loan category to the performing loan category and any previously deferred interest income was recognized. The Company had no TDRs classified as performing loans at June 30, 2023. |