LOANS, LEASES & ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES | LOANS, LEASES & ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The following table sets forth the composition of the loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018 Single family real estate secured: Mortgage $ 4,315,545 $ 4,198,941 Home equity 3,511 2,306 Warehouse and other 1 716,048 412,085 Multifamily real estate secured 1,843,714 1,800,919 Commercial real estate secured 309,376 220,379 Auto and RV secured 272,301 213,522 Factoring 94,836 169,885 Commercial & Industrial 1,565,894 1,481,051 Other 58,986 18,598 Total gross loans and leases 9,180,211 8,517,686 Allowance for loan and lease losses (71,746 ) (49,151 ) Unaccreted discounts and loan and lease fees (10,012 ) (36,246 ) Total net loans and leases $ 9,098,453 $ 8,432,289 1 The balance of single family warehouse loans was $188,440 at March 31, 2019 and $175,508 at June 30, 2018 . The remainder of the balance was attributable to commercial specialty, lender finance and construction loans secured by single family real estate. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. We are committed to maintaining the allowance for loan and lease losses (sometimes referred to as the “allowance”) at a level that is considered to be commensurate with estimated probable incurred credit losses in the portfolio. Although the adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly, management performs an ongoing assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio. While the Company believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate at March 31, 2019 , future additions to the allowance will be subject to continuing evaluation of estimated and known, as well as inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolio. Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss Disclosures. The assessment of the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses is based upon a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans and leases, change in volume and mix of loans and leases, collateral values and charge-off history. The Company provides general loan loss reserves for its automobile (“auto”) and recreational vehicle (“RV”) loans based upon the borrower credit score and the Company’s loss experience to date. The allowance for loan loss for the auto and RV loan portfolio at March 31, 2019 was determined by classifying each outstanding loan according to semi-annually refreshed FICO score and providing loss rates. The Company had $272,009 of auto and RV loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: FICO greater than or equal to 770: $124,744 ; 715 – 769: $99,605 ; 700 – 714: $25,774 ; 660 – 699: $20,222 and less than 660: $1,664 . The Company provides general loan loss reserves for mortgage loans based upon the size and class of the mortgage loan and the loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”) at date of origination. The Company divides the LTV analysis into two classes, separating the purchased loans from the loans underwritten directly by the Company. Based on historical performance, the Company concluded that originated loans require lower estimated loss rates than purchased loans. The allowance for each class is determined by dividing the outstanding unpaid balance for each loan by the loan-to-value and applying a loss rate. The LTV groupings for each significant mortgage class are as follows: The Company had $4,272,102 of single family mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 60%: $2,469,851 ; 61% – 70%: $1,392,242 ; 71% – 80%: $408,929 ; and greater than 80%: $1,080 . The Company had $1,843,714 of multifamily mortgage portfolio loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 55%: $906,055 ; 56% – 65%: $613,930 ; 66% – 75%: $313,172 ; 76% – 80%: $9,357 and greater than 80%: $1,200 . The Company had $309,376 of commercial real estate loan balances subject to general reserves as follows: LTV less than or equal to 50%: $147,978 ; 51% – 60%: $70,875 ; 61% – 70%: $68,319 ; and 71% – 80%: $22,204 . The Company’s commercial secured portfolio consists of business loans well-collateralized by residential real estate. The Company’s other portfolio consists of receivables factoring for businesses and consumers. The Company allocates its allowance for loan loss for these asset types based on qualitative factors which consider the value of the collateral and the financial position of the issuer of the receivables. Seasonal fluctuations in the Other loan classification and its associated allowance for loan and lease losses primarily relate to tax season H&R Block-related loan products. These products are generally short term in nature, in that they are intended to be repaid within a few weeks or months of origination; if they are not repaid timely, they are generally charged off in their entirety at 120 days delinquent, consistent with regulatory guidance for unsecured consumer loan products. The Company provides general loan loss reserves for its H&R Block-related loans based upon prior years’ loss experience with consideration for current year loan performance. While they do incur higher proportional default and charge-off rates than the remainder of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, these asset quality attributes are within expectations of the design of the products. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company experienced a higher level of recoveries for its H&R Block related loans. The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio classes for the periods indicated: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Equity Warehouse & Other Multifamily Real Estate Secured Commercial Real Estate Secured Auto and RV Secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 22,234 $ 15 $ 3,337 $ 4,833 $ 974 $ 4,013 $ 316 $ 15,069 $ 2,915 $ 53,706 Provision for loan and lease losses (1,169 ) 1 791 (407 ) 117 655 30 3,000 15,982 19,000 Charge-offs (59 ) — — — — (288 ) — — (714 ) (1,061 ) Recoveries — 3 — — — 42 — — 56 101 Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 21,006 $ 19 $ 4,128 $ 4,426 $ 1,091 $ 4,422 $ 346 $ 18,069 $ 18,239 $ 71,746 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Equity Warehouse & Other Multifamily Real Estate Secured Commercial Real Estate Secured Auto and RV Secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Balance at January 1, 2018 $ 19,721 $ 20 $ 2,496 $ 4,830 $ 805 $ 2,907 $ 481 $ 11,490 $ 2,856 $ 45,606 Provision for loan and lease losses 23 (8 ) (366 ) 266 96 368 19 2,376 14,126 16,900 Charge-offs (80 ) (1 ) — — — (253 ) — — (200 ) (534 ) Recoveries 2 4 — — — 34 — — 42 82 Balance at March 31, 2018 $ 19,666 $ 15 $ 2,130 $ 5,096 $ 901 $ 3,056 $ 500 $ 13,866 $ 16,824 $ 62,054 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Equity Warehouse & Other Multifamily Real Estate Secured Commercial Real Estate Secured Auto and RV Secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Balance at July 1, 2018 $ 20,368 $ 14 $ 2,080 $ 5,010 $ 849 $ 3,178 $ 445 $ 16,238 $ 969 $ 49,151 Provision for loan and lease losses 1,042 (4 ) 2,048 (693 ) 242 1,947 (99 ) 2,980 17,087 24,550 Charge-offs (799 ) — — — — (832 ) — (1,149 ) (1,706 ) (4,486 ) Recoveries 395 9 — 109 — 129 — — 1,889 2,531 Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 21,006 $ 19 $ 4,128 $ 4,426 $ 1,091 $ 4,422 $ 346 $ 18,069 $ 18,239 $ 71,746 For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Equity Warehouse & Other Multifamily Real Estate Secured Commercial Real Estate Secured Auto and RV Secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Balance at July 1, 2017 $ 19,972 $ 19 $ 2,298 $ 4,638 $ 1,008 $ 2,379 $ 401 $ 9,881 $ 236 $ 40,832 Provision for loan and lease losses (136 ) (14 ) 119 458 (107 ) 1,097 99 3,985 16,399 21,900 Charge-offs (176 ) (1 ) (287 ) — — (592 ) — — (354 ) (1,410 ) Recoveries 6 11 — — — 172 — — 543 732 Balance at March 31, 2018 $ 19,666 $ 15 $ 2,130 $ 5,096 $ 901 $ 3,056 $ 500 $ 13,866 $ 16,824 $ 62,054 The following tables present our loans and leases evaluated individually for impairment by portfolio class: March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Principal Balance Adjustment 1 Recorded Investment Accrued Interest / Origination Fees Total Related Allocation of General Allowance Related Allocation of Specific Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Single family real estate secured: Mortgage: In-house originated $ 4,878 $ 1,766 $ 3,112 $ 203 $ 3,315 $ — $ — Purchased 2,344 1,208 1,136 — 1,136 — — Auto and RV secured: In-house originated 535 343 192 6 198 — — With an allowance recorded: Single family real estate secured: Mortgage: In-house originated 37,926 242 37,684 545 38,229 351 — Purchased 1,528 17 1,511 97 1,608 18 — Auto and RV secured: In-house originated 100 — 100 1 101 8 — Other 798 — 798 — 798 274 — Total $ 48,109 $ 3,576 $ 44,533 $ 852 $ 45,385 $ 651 $ — As a % of total gross loans and leases 0.52 % 0.03 % 0.49 % 0.01 % 0.50 % 0.01 % — % June 30, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Principal Balance Adjustment 1 Recorded Investment Accrued Interest / Origination Fees Total Related Allocation of General Allowance Related Allocation of Specific Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Single family real estate secured: Mortgage: In-house originated $ 1,584 $ 951 $ 633 $ 78 $ 711 $ — $ — Purchased 3,598 1,739 1,859 — 1,859 — — Multifamily real estate secured: Purchased 480 248 232 — 232 — — Auto and RV secured: In-house originated 369 309 60 2 62 — — With an allowance recorded: Single family real estate secured: Mortgage: In-house originated 24,607 47 24,560 — 24,560 247 — Purchased 1,394 — 1,394 21 1,415 14 — Home equity: In-house originated 16 — 16 — 16 1 — Commercial & Industrial 172 — 172 — 172 9 — Other 111 — 111 — 111 7 — Total $ 32,331 $ 3,294 $ 29,037 $ 101 $ 29,138 $ 278 $ — As a % of total gross loans and leases 0.38 % 0.04 % 0.34 % — % 0.34 % — % — % 1 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded do not have any charge-offs. Principal balance adjustments on impaired loans with an allowance recorded represent interest payments that have been applied to the book balance as a result of the loans’ non-accrual status. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on impairment evaluation method: March 31, 2019 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Warehouse and other Multifamily real estate secured Commercial real estate secured Auto and RV secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment – general allowance $ 369 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8 $ — $ — $ 274 $ 651 Individually evaluated for impairment – specific allowance — — — — — — — — — — Collectively evaluated for impairment 20,637 19 4,128 4,426 1,091 4,414 346 18,069 17,965 71,095 Total ending allowance balance $ 21,006 $ 19 $ 4,128 $ 4,426 $ 1,091 $ 4,422 $ 346 $ 18,069 $ 18,239 $ 71,746 Loans and leases: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment 1 $ 43,443 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 292 $ — $ — $ 798 $ 44,533 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 4,272,102 3,511 716,048 1,843,714 309,376 272,009 94,836 1,565,894 58,188 9,135,678 Principal loan and lease balance 4,315,545 3,511 716,048 1,843,714 309,376 272,301 94,836 1,565,894 58,986 9,180,211 Unaccreted discounts and loan and lease fees 8,886 58 (1,475 ) 5,190 734 2,422 (22,435 ) (2,568 ) (824 ) (10,012 ) Total recorded investment in loans and leases $ 4,324,431 $ 3,569 $ 714,573 $ 1,848,904 $ 310,110 $ 274,723 $ 72,401 $ 1,563,326 $ 58,162 $ 9,170,199 1 Loans and leases evaluated for impairment include Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) that have been performing for more than six months . June 30, 2018 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Warehouse and other Multifamily real estate secured Commercial real estate Auto and RV secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment – general allowance $ 261 $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9 $ 7 $ 278 Individually evaluated for impairment – specific allowance — — — — — — — — — — Collectively evaluated for impairment 20,107 13 2,080 5,010 849 3,178 445 16,229 962 48,873 Total ending allowance balance $ 20,368 $ 14 $ 2,080 $ 5,010 $ 849 $ 3,178 $ 445 $ 16,238 $ 969 $ 49,151 Loans and leases: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment 1 $ 28,446 $ 16 $ — $ 232 $ — $ 60 $ — $ 172 $ 111 $ 29,037 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 4,170,495 2,290 412,085 1,800,687 220,379 213,462 169,885 1,480,879 18,487 8,488,649 Principal loan and lease balance 4,198,941 2,306 412,085 1,800,919 220,379 213,522 169,885 1,481,051 18,598 8,517,686 Unaccreted discounts and loan and lease fees 9,187 48 (706 ) 5,063 836 2,065 (48,039 ) (3,884 ) (816 ) (36,246 ) Total recorded investment in loans and leases $ 4,208,128 $ 2,354 $ 411,379 $ 1,805,982 $ 221,215 $ 215,587 $ 121,846 $ 1,477,167 $ 17,782 $ 8,481,440 1 Loans and leases evaluated for impairment include TDRs that have been performing for more than six months . Credit Quality Disclosures. Nonaccrual loans and leases consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, June 30, Single Family Real Estate Secured: Mortgage: In-house originated $ 40,795 $ 25,193 Purchased 2,648 3,253 Home Equity: In-house originated — 16 Multifamily Real Estate Secured: Purchased — 232 Total nonaccrual loans secured by real estate 43,443 28,694 Auto and RV Secured 292 60 Commercial & Industrial — 2,361 Other 798 111 Total nonaccrual loans and leases $ 44,533 $ 31,226 Nonaccrual loans and leases to total loans and leases 0.49 % 0.37 % Approximately 1.51% of our nonaccrual loans and leases at March 31, 2019 were considered TDRs, compared to 3.30% at June 30, 2018 . Borrowers that make timely payments after TDRs are considered non-performing for at least six months . Generally, after six months of timely payments, those TDRs are reclassified from the nonaccrual loan and lease category to the performing loan and lease category and any previously deferred interest income is recognized. Approximately 97.55% of the Bank’s nonaccrual loans and leases are single family first mortgages already written down to 46.17% in aggregate, of the original appraisal value of the underlying properties. The following tables present the outstanding unpaid balance of loans and leases that are performing and nonaccrual by portfolio class: March 31, 2019 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Warehouse & other Multifamily real estate secured Commercial real estate secured Auto and RV secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Performing $ 4,272,102 $ 3,511 $ 716,048 $ 1,843,714 $ 309,376 $ 272,009 $ 94,836 $ 1,565,894 $ 58,188 $ 9,135,678 Nonaccrual 43,443 — — — — 292 — — 798 44,533 Total $ 4,315,545 $ 3,511 $ 716,048 $ 1,843,714 $ 309,376 $ 272,301 $ 94,836 $ 1,565,894 $ 58,986 $ 9,180,211 June 30, 2018 Single Family Real Estate Secured (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Home Warehouse & other Multifamily real estate secured Commercial real estate secured Auto and RV secured Factoring Commercial & Industrial Other Total Performing $ 4,170,495 $ 2,290 $ 412,085 $ 1,800,687 $ 220,379 $ 213,462 $ 169,885 $ 1,478,690 $ 18,487 $ 8,486,460 Nonaccrual 28,446 16 — 232 — 60 — 2,361 111 31,226 Total $ 4,198,941 $ 2,306 $ 412,085 $ 1,800,919 $ 220,379 $ 213,522 $ 169,885 $ 1,481,051 $ 18,598 $ 8,517,686 From time to time the Company modifies loan terms temporarily for borrowers who are experiencing financial stress. These loans are performing and accruing and will generally return to the original loan terms after the modification term expires. The Company had no TDRs classified as performing loans at March 31, 2019 or June 30, 2018 . The Company’s loan modifications primarily included single family, multifamily and commercial loans of which included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate or delinquent property taxes that were paid by the Bank and either repaid by the borrower over a one year period or capitalized and amortized over the remaining life of the loan. The Company’s loan modifications also included RV loans in which borrowers were able to make interest-only payments for a period of six months to one year which then reverted back to fully amortizing. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases based on credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass. Loans and leases classified as pass are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner. Special Mention . Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The Company reviews and grades loans and leases following a continuous review process, featuring coverage of all loan and lease types and business lines at least quarterly. Continuous reviewing provides more effective risk monitoring because it immediately tests for potential impacts caused by changes in personnel, policy, products or underwriting standards. The following table presents the composition of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio by credit quality indicators: March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Single family real estate secured: Mortgage In-house originated $ 4,218,290 $ 11,007 $ 41,857 $ — $ 4,271,154 Purchased 41,575 168 2,648 — 44,391 Home equity In-house originated 3,511 — — — 3,511 Warehouse and other In-house originated 631,211 84,837 — — 716,048 Multifamily real estate secured In-house originated 1,782,566 2,538 — — 1,785,104 Purchased 57,662 — 948 — 58,610 Commercial real estate secured In-house originated 301,788 — — — 301,788 Purchased 7,588 — — — 7,588 Auto and RV secured In-house originated 271,920 52 329 — 272,301 Factoring 94,836 — — — 94,836 Commercial & Industrial 1,529,555 36,203 136 — 1,565,894 Other 55,704 2,463 819 — 58,986 Total $ 8,996,206 $ 137,268 $ 46,737 $ — $ 9,180,211 As a % of total gross loans and leases 98.0 % 1.5 % 0.5 % — % 100.0 % June 30, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Single family real estate secured: Mortgage In-house originated $ 4,113,537 $ 19,403 $ 26,264 $ — $ 4,159,204 Purchased 36,024 461 3,252 — 39,737 Home equity In-house originated 2,290 — 16 — 2,306 Warehouse and other In-house originated 412,085 — — — 412,085 Multifamily real estate secured In-house originated 1,731,068 3,983 — — 1,735,051 Purchased 64,663 — 1,205 — 65,868 Commercial real estate secured In-house originated 212,235 — — — 212,235 Purchased 6,226 1,918 — — 8,144 Auto and RV secured In-house originated 213,455 — 67 — 213,522 Factoring 169,885 — — — 169,885 Commercial & Industrial 1,471,433 5,460 1,969 2,189 1,481,051 Other 18,369 118 111 — 18,598 Total $ 8,451,270 $ 31,343 $ 32,884 $ 2,189 $ 8,517,686 As a % of total gross loans and leases 99.2 % 0.4 % 0.4 % — % 100.0 % The increase in Special Mention Commercial & Industrial and Single family real estate secured – Warehouse and other loans between June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2019 relates to four construction loan borrowers whose time horizon to complete has increased beyond the initial project plan, however three of the borrowers are current with all financial obligations and one borrower is over 90% complete and continuing to finalize construction. The loans are structured as senior, first position with loan to cost ratios less than 60%. The Company considers the performance of the loan and lease portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of its loans and leases. During the year, the Company holds certain short-term loans that do not have a fixed maturity date that are treated as delinquent if not paid in full 90 days after the origination date. The following table provides the outstanding unpaid balance of loans and leases that are past due 30 days or more by portfolio class as of the period indicated: March 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single family real estate secured: Mortgage In-house originated $ 6,259 $ 3,048 $ 29,727 $ 39,034 Purchased 729 340 1,298 2,367 Home equity In-house originated 139 — — 139 Warehouse and other 12,655 — — 12,655 Multifamily real estate secured In-house originated — 458 1,130 1,588 Auto and RV secured 375 93 167 635 Commercial & Industrial 137 — — 137 Other 1,155 2,506 741 4,402 Total $ 21,449 $ 6,445 $ 33,063 $ 60,957 As a % of total gross loans and leases 0.23 % 0.07 % 0.36 % 0.66 % June 30, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Single family real estate secured: Mortgage In-house originated $ 7,830 $ 3,240 $ 22,009 $ 33,079 Purchased 354 105 1,183 1,642 Home equity In-house originated — — 16 16 Multifamily real estate secured In-house originated 410 — — 410 Auto and RV secured In-house originated 284 22 9 315 Commercial & Industrial 300 — 2,362 2,662 Other 79 111 111 301 Total $ 9,257 $ 3,478 $ 25,690 $ 38,425 As a % of total gross loans and leases 0.11 % 0.04 % 0.30 % 0.45 % |