Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 totaled $11.6 million, as compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 6%.
Net loss attributable to Athenex for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $27.1 million, or ($0.41) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $28.3 million, or ($0.49) per diluted share, in the same period last year.
Financial Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2018:
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $89.1 million, as compared to $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $51.1 million, or 134%. The increase was primarily attributable to the $30.0 million license fees related to the collaboration agreement with Almirall. Revenue from product sales also increased from $36.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2017 to $56.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in specialty product revenue of $13.2 million, an increase in 503B revenue of $5.1 million, an increase in API revenue of $2.6 million, and an increase in medical device sales of $0.6 million, offset by a decrease in contract manufacturing revenue and other revenue of $1.7 million.
Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $47.0 million, as compared to $25.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $21.9 million, or 87%. The increase in specialty product revenue, 503B revenue, and API revenue increased cost of sales by $15.2 million, $3.7 million, and $3.0 million, respectively.
Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $119.9 million, as compared to $76.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $43.1 million, or 56%. This increase was primarily due to the advancement of the Company’s clinical pipeline and additional drug licensing fees, and included the following: $18.6 million increase of clinical trial costs with the progression of the Phase 3 trials ofKX2-391 Ointment and Oraxol; $15.7 million increase in drug licensing fees primarily due to a $29.5 millionnon-cash license fee related to the purchase ofTCR-T technology in connection with the establishment of Axis Therapeutics Limited, of which $24.5 million related to the fair value of thein-process research and development (IPR&D) and $5.0 million was paid for in the Company’s common stock. This was offset by a decrease in drug licensing fees paid to Hanmi, Gland and Amphastar; a $5.4 million increase of employee salary and benefits, which was primarily attributable to hiring more research and development personnel to support our expanding research and clinical activities, including the expansion of our clinical R&D team in Taiwan; a $2.8 million increase in general product development of 503B products as they were introduced and production wasscaled-up to a commercial level and product development of our proprietary products; and a $0.6 million increase in the cost of preclinical studies as research was performed on an oral formulation of Eribulin.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018 totaled $49.0 million, as compared to $46.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $2.9 million, or 6%. This was primarily due to an increase in operating activities and professional fees and included the following: a $2.9 million increase in professional fees
3