UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by party other than the registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement | [ ] Confidential, for use of the Commission only |
| (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)). |
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement | |
| |
[ ] Definitive additional materials. | |
| |
[ ] Soliciting material under Rule 14a-12. | |
LUCAS ENERGY, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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[X] No fee required
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550
Houston, Texas 77027
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON FEBRUARY 13, 2014
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of Lucas Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), will be held on February 13, 2014 at 9 a.m. Central Standard Time at The Houston City Club, One City Club Drive, Plaza Room, Houston, Texas 77046 (the “Annual Meeting” or the “Meeting”) for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following matters:
1. | To elect five (5) Directors to the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”), each to serve a term of one year and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. The Board intends to present for election the following five nominees: Ken Daraie, Ryan J. Morris, J. Fred Hofheinz, W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. and Fred S. Zeidman. |
2. | To ratify the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. The Board of Directors recommends that you approve and ratify the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. |
3. | To ratify the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP, as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014. The Board of Directors recommends that you approve and ratify the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP, as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014. |
4. | To consider a non-binding advisory vote on compensation of our named executive officers. The Board of Directors recommends that you approve and ratify the compensation of our named executive officers. |
5. | To consider a non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on compensation of our named executive officers. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote for "3 years" as to the frequency of holding advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers. |
6. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
Any action may be taken on any one of the foregoing proposals at the Meeting on the date specified above or on any date or dates to which the Meeting may be adjourned. Only shareholders of record at the close of business on December 27, 2013 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting, and any adjournments thereof.
The Company is pleased to be utilizing the Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow issuers to furnish proxy materials to their stockholders on the Internet. The Company believes these rules allow it to provide you with the information you need while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.
As a shareholder of record, you are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person. Stockholders who do not expect to attend the Annual Meeting are encouraged to vote via the Internet, by phone, or by returning a signed proxy card (“Proxy”).
| By Order of the Board of Directors |
| |
|  |
| Ken Daraie Chairman |
Houston, Texas
January 3, 2014
GENERAL | 1 | | AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT | 14 |
| Information Contained In This Proxy | 1 | | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS | 15 |
| Statement | | | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 16 |
| Important Notice Regarding the Availability | 1 | | | Summary Compensation Table | 16 |
| of Proxy Materials | | | | Executive Employment Agreements | 17 |
| Record Date and Shares Entitled to Vote | 1 | | | Incentive Compensation Plans | 20 |
| Voting Process | 2 | | OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END | 20 |
| Providing and Revoking Proxies | 2 | | DIRECTOR COMPENSATION | 21 |
| Attendance at the Annual Meeting | 2 | | EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN | 23 |
| Conduct at the Meeting | 2 | | INFORMATION | |
| Quorum; Broker Non-Votes and Abstentions | 3 | | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED | 24 |
| Board of Directors Voting Recommendations | 3 | | TRANSACTIONS | |
| Voting Requirements for Each of the | 4 | | SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP | 25 |
| Proposals | | | REPORTING COMPLIANCE | |
| Mailing Costs and Solicitation of Proxies | 4 | | PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | 26 |
| Inspector of Voting | 4 | | PROPOSAL 2. RATIFICATION OF THE | 31 |
| Stockholders Entitled to Vote at the Meeting | 4 | | COMPANY’S 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN | |
| Voting Instructions | 4 | | PROPOSAL 3. TO RATIFY THE | 36 |
| Confidential Voting | 4 | | APPOINTMENT OF HEIN & ASSOCIATES | |
| Stockholder of Record and Shares Held in | 4 | | LLP, AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT | |
| Brokerage Accounts | | | AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING | |
| Multiple Stockholders Sharing the Same | 5 | | MARCH 31, 2014 | |
| Address | | | PROPOSAL 4. NON-BINDING ADVISORY | 38 |
| Voting Results | 5 | | VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | |
| Company Mailing Address | 5 | | PROPOSAL 5. NON-BINDING ADVISORY | 40 |
VOTING RIGHTS AND PRINCIPAL | 6 | | VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF HOLDING | |
STOCKHOLDERS | | | ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE | |
| Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial | 6 | | COMPENSATION | |
| Owners and Management | | | STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS | 41 |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 8 | | | Proposals for 2015 Annual Meeting of | 41 |
| Board Leadership Structure | | | | Stockholders and 2015 Proxy Materials | |
| Risk Oversight | 8 | | | Nominations For The Board Of Directors | 41 |
| Family Relationships | 8 | | | Voting | 42 |
| Involvement in Legal Proceedings | 8 | | | Additional Filings | 42 |
| Board of Directors Meetings | 9 | | OTHER MATTERS | 43 |
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD | 9 | | INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN OR | 43 |
| Board Committee Membership | 9 | | OPPOSITION TO MATTERS TO BE ACTED | |
| Audit Committee | 10 | | UPON | |
| Compensation Committee | 10 | | COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION | 43 |
| Nominating and Governance Committee | 11 | | | |
| Director Independence | 12 | | | |
| Code of Ethics | 12 | | | |
| Whistleblower Protection Policy | 12 | | | |
| ATTACHMENTS: | | |
| | | |
| Proxy Card | | |
| Exhibit A – Lucas Energy, Inc. – 2014 Stock Incentive Plan | | |
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR AN ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
GENERAL
Lucas Energy, Inc. (“Lucas,” “we,” “us”, “our” or the “Company”) has made these materials available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, has delivered printed versions of these materials to you by mail, in connection with the Company’s solicitation of proxies for use at our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held held on February 13, 2014 at 9 a.m. Central Standard Time at The Houston City Club, One City Club Drive, Plaza Room, Houston, Texas 77046, and at any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof. These materials were first sent or given to stockholders on January 3, 2014. You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and are requested to vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement.
Information Contained In This Proxy Statement
The information in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, the voting process, the compensation of our directors and our executive officers, corporate governance, and certain other required information. Included with this proxy statement is a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the SEC on June 28, 2013 (the “Annual Report”). If you requested printed versions of these materials by mail, these materials also include the proxy card or vote instruction form for the Annual Meeting.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Company is using the Internet as the primary means of furnishing proxy materials to stockholders. Accordingly, the Company is sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to the Company’s stockholders. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials (including the Company’s Form 10-K, which does not constitute a part of, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement or the enclosed form of proxy) via the Internet at www.proxyvote.com or request a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. The Notice contains a control number that you will need to vote your shares. Please keep the Notice for your reference through the meeting date. In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. The Company encourages stockholders to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the Internet to help reduce the environmental impact of its annual meetings.
Record Date and Shares Entitled to Vote
You are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting if you were a stockholder of record as of the close of business on December 27, 2013 (the “Record Date”). Each stockholder of record as of the Record Date is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by him, her or it on all matters presented at the Annual Meeting. Stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. At the close of business on the Record Date, there were 29,965,974 shares of our common stock outstanding and eligible to vote at the Annual Meeting. Other than our common stock we have no other voting securities currently outstanding as our 2,000 outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have no voting rights.
Voting Process
If you are a stockholder of record, there are five ways to vote:
| • | In person. You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. The Company will give you a ballot when you arrive. |
| • | Via the Internet. You may vote by proxy via the Internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice. |
| • | By Telephone. If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote by proxy by calling the toll free number found on the proxy card. |
| • | By Mail. If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote by proxy by filling out the proxy card and returning it in the envelope provided. |
Providing and Revoking Proxies
Any stockholder giving a proxy may revoke it at any time provided written notice of the revocation is received by our Corporate Secretary before the proxy is voted; otherwise, if received prior to or at the Annual Meeting, properly executed proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy or, if no such instructions are given, in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) described herein. Stockholders attending the Annual Meeting may revoke their proxies and vote in person.
Attendance at the Annual Meeting
Attendance at the Annual Meeting is limited to holders of record of our common stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (which is non-voting) at the close of business on the Record Date and the Company’s guests. Admission will be on a first-come, first-served basis. You will be asked to present valid government-issued picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, in order to be admitted into the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee and you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you must present proof of your ownership of our common stock or preferred stock, such as a bank or brokerage account statement indicating that you owned shares of our common stock or preferred stock at the close of business on the Record Date, in order to be admitted. For safety and security reasons, no cameras, recording equipment or other electronic devices will be permitted in the Annual Meeting. A written agenda and rules of procedure for the Annual Meeting will be distributed to those persons in attendance at the Annual Meeting.
The Chairman has broad responsibility and legal authority to conduct the Annual Meeting in an orderly and timely manner. This authority includes establishing rules for stockholders who wish to address the meeting. Only stockholders or their valid proxy holders may address the meeting. Copies of these rules will be available at the meeting. The Chairman may also exercise broad discretion in recognizing stockholders who wish to speak and in determining the extent of discussion on each item of business. In light of the number of business items on this year’s agenda and the need to conclude the meeting within a reasonable period of time, we cannot ensure that every stockholder who wishes to speak on an item of business will be able to do so.
Quorum; Broker Non-Votes and Abstentions
The presence at the Annual Meeting of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum. Broker non-votes and abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Only “FOR” and “AGAINST” votes are counted for purposes of determining the votes received in connection with each proposal. Broker non-votes and abstentions will have no effect on determining whether the affirmative vote constitutes a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting at the Annual Meeting. However, approval of the proposals (other than the election of directors and the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of the vote on executive compensation) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares necessary to constitute a quorum (notwithstanding the fact that the vote on approval of executive compensation is non-binding), and therefore broker non-votes and abstentions could prevent the approval of these proposals because they do not count as affirmative votes. The election of directors requires a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. The non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation is non-binding and does not require any certain level of approval from shareholders. The vote on approval of executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares necessary to constitute a quorum, provided that such vote is non-binding. In order to minimize the number of broker non-votes, the Company encourages you to vote or to provide voting instructions to the organization that holds your shares by carefully following the instructions provided in the Notice. Proxies marked or voted “abstain” on the proposal regarding the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation will not be counted as a vote for any of the three options, and the Board of Directors shall determine the impact of such votes. In addition, under the rules of NYSE MKT and the Internal Revenue Code, in order to be approved, the shares present and entitled to vote (excluding broker non-votes) on the proposal to approve the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan must represent a majority of all votes cast on the proposal.
If a broker indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to vote on a particular matter, those shares will not be considered as present and entitled to vote with respect to that matter. Please note that previously, brokers were allowed to vote uninstructed shares in uncontested director elections or with regard to certain executive compensation matters. However, brokers now can no longer vote uninstructed shares on your behalf in director elections or with regard to executive compensation matters. For your vote to be counted, you must submit your voting instruction form to your broker.
As described above, although the Company will include abstentions and broker non-votes as present or represented for purposes of establishing a quorum for the transaction of business, the Company intends to exclude abstentions and broker non-votes from the tabulation of voting results on the election of directors or on any issues requiring approval of a majority of the votes cast.
Board of Directors Voting Recommendations
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares:
| · | “FOR” each of the nominees to the Board of Directors (Proposal 1). |
| · | “FOR” the ratification of the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (Proposal 2). |
| · | “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP, as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 (Proposal 3). |
| · | “FOR” the approval of the non-binding advisory resolution approving the Company’s executive compensation (Proposal 4). |
| · | “EVERY 3 YEARS” for the proposal regarding an advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 5). |
Voting Requirements for Each of the Proposals
For Proposal 1, the five nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares entitled to be voted for them will be elected as directors to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Votes withheld shall have no legal effect. Approval of Proposals 2, 3 and 4 (provided that proposal 4 is non-binding) requires the affirmative vote of (i) a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting at the Annual Meeting and (ii) a majority of the shares required to constitute the quorum. Proposal 5 is non-binding and the Board of Directors will determine the impact of the votes cast for each of the three options presented in Proposal 5.
Mailing Costs and Solicitation of Proxies
In addition to solicitation by use of the mails, certain of our officers and employees may solicit the return of proxies personally or by telephone, electronic mail or facsimile. In addition, the Company has retained Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. for solicitation and advisory services for a fee of $10,000 plus reasonable out of pocket expenses. The cost of any solicitation of proxies will be borne by us. Arrangements may also be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of material to, and solicitation of proxies from, the beneficial owners of our securities held of record at the close of business on the Record Date by such persons. We will reimburse such brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with any such activities.
A representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate the votes and act as inspector of election at the Annual Meeting.
Stockholders Entitled to Vote at the Meeting
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available to view during the Annual Meeting. You may also access this list at our principal executive offices, for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of ten days prior to the Annual Meeting.
Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (Notice) you received in the mail, or, if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, your enclosed proxy card.
Independent inspectors count the votes. Your individual vote is kept confidential from us unless special circumstances exist. For example, a copy of your proxy card will be sent to us if you write comments on the card.
Stockholder of Record and Shares Held in Brokerage Accounts
If on the Record Date your shares were registered in your name with the Company’s transfer agent, then you are a stockholder of record and you may vote in person at the meeting, by proxy or by any other means supported by the Company. If on the Record Date your shares were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer, or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials (or the Notice) are required to be forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent.
Multiple Stockholders Sharing the Same Address
In some cases, one copy of this proxy statement and the accompanying notice of Annual Meeting of stockholders and 2013 Annual Report is being delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address, at the request of such stockholders. We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this proxy statement or the accompanying notice of Annual Meeting of stockholders or 2013 Annual Report to such a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document was delivered. Stockholders sharing an address may also submit requests for delivery of a single copy of this proxy statement or the accompanying notice of Annual Meeting of stockholders or 2013 Annual Report, but in such event will still receive separate forms of proxy for each account. To request separate or single delivery of these materials now or in the future, a stockholder may submit a written request to our Corporate Secretary, at our principal executive offices at 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027, or a stockholder may make a request by calling our Corporate Secretary at (713) 528-1881.
The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. The final voting results will be tallied by the inspector of voting and published in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, which the Company is required to file with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting. Additionally, no later than one hundred fifty calendar days after the Annual Meeting, but in no event later than sixty calendar days prior to the deadline for submission of shareholder proposals as discussed below under “Stockholder Proposals” on page 41, the Company will disclose its decision in regards to how frequently the Company will include a shareholder vote on the compensation of executives in its proxy materials until the next required vote on the frequency of shareholder votes on the compensation of executives.
The mailing address of our principal executive offices is 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027.
VOTING RIGHTS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to one vote per share on all matters properly presented at the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on the Record Date, there were 29,965,974 shares of our common stock outstanding. Other than our common stock we have no other voting securities currently outstanding.
Our stockholders do not have dissenters’ rights or similar rights of appraisal with respect to the proposals described herein and, moreover, do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors.
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each person who is known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding voting stock; (ii) each of our directors; (iii) each of our executive officers; and (iv) all of our current executive officers and directors as a group, as of the Record Date.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting and/or investing power with respect to securities. These rules generally provide that shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or other convertible securities that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the Record Date, are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person or group holding such options, warrants or other convertible securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person or group, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group.
We believe that, except as otherwise noted and subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the following table has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the officers or directors listed in the table below is 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027.
Title of Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class (a) |
|
Executive Officers and Directors |
| | | |
Common Stock | Anthony C. Schnur | 183,979 (1) | * % |
Common Stock | J. Fred Hofheinz | 937,594 (2)(3) | 3.1% |
Common Stock | W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. | 474,334 (2)(4) | 1.6% |
Common Stock | Ken Daraie | 258,334 (5) | * % |
Common Stock | Ryan J. Morris | 5,664,487 (6) | 18.7 % |
Common Stock | Fred S. Zeidman | 33,336 (7) | * % |
| | | |
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (Six Persons) (8) | 7,552,064 | 24.5% |
| | |
5% Shareholders | None. | | |
(a) | Calculated based on 29,965,974 shares outstanding as of January 3, 2014. |
* Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the total outstanding common stock.
(1) | Includes only 100,000 of the options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock which were granted to Mr. Schnur on November 1, 2012, of which 50,000 options vested immediately and the remaining 100,000 options vest at the rate of ½ of such options on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant, have a term of five years and an exercise price of $1.74 per share, as only 100,000 of such options have vested to date. Does not include options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.61 per share or options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.58 per share, which have not vested to Mr. Schnur to date. A total of 57,461 of the shares held by Mr. Schnur are held in his IRA. |
| |
(2) | Includes options to purchase 24,000 shares of common stock which have an exercise price of $2.07 per share which expire on October 7, 2020. |
| |
(3) | Includes options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, which are exercisable until December 20, 2014. Also includes options to purchase 8,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which are exercisable until December 24, 2016, but not options to purchase 41,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have not vested to date. |
| |
(4) | Includes beneficial ownership of 330,000 shares of common stock owned by Gulf Standard Energy Company LLC. Also includes options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, which are exercisable until December 20, 2014. Also includes 12,500 warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock owned by each of Wit Ventures, Ltd. and Krusen-Thompson Interests, Ltd. (25,000 in total), which entities are beneficially owned by Mr. Krusen, which warrants have an exercise price of $1.50 per share and expire on April 4, 2018. Also includes options to purchase 8,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which are exercisable until December 24, 2016, but not options to purchase 41,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have not vested to date. |
| |
(5) | Includes options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, which are exercisable until December 20, 2014. Also includes warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Continental Industries Field Services, LLC, which entity is beneficially owned by Mr. Daraie, which warrants have an exercise price of $1.50 per share and expire on April 4, 2018. Also includes options to purchase 8,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which are exercisable until December 24, 2016, but not options to purchase 41,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have not vested to date. |
| |
(6) | Includes 4,222,813 shares of common stock owned by Meson Capital Constructive Partners L.P. ("Meson Constructive"); warrants to purchase 187,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, which expire on September 11, 2013, owned by Meson Constructive; and 1,195,840 shares of common stock owned by Meson Capital Partners LP ("Meson LP"). Securities owned directly by Meson Constructive, are owned indirectly by Meson Capital Partners LLC ("Meson LLC") by virtue of it being the general partner of Meson Constructive and by Ryan J. Morris by virtue of his position as managing member of Meson LLC. Securities owned directly by Meson LP, are owned indirectly by Meson LLC by virtue of it being the general partner of Meson LP and by Ryan J. Morris by virtue of his position as managing member of Meson LLC. Also includes options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, which are exercisable until December 20, 2014. Also includes options to purchase 8,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which are exercisable until December 24, 2016, but not options to purchase 41,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have not vested to date. |
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(7) | Represents options to purchase 33,336 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.28 per share, which are exercisable until December 20, 2014, but does not include 16,664 unvested options (the 50,000 options vest at the rate of 1/12th of such options per month from August 2, 2013 to July 2, 2014). Does not include options to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which vest at the rate of 1/6th of such options per month beginning July 24, 2013, and are exercisable until December 24, 2016. |
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(8) | Not included in the table above are William A. Sawyer, who previously served as the President, Chief Financial Officer and director of the Company, but who resigned effective December 12, 2012 (who holds 6,089 shares, less than 1% of the Company’s outstanding shares, based solely on the number of shares the Company’s record shareholders list shows as owned by Mr. Sawyer); K. Andrew Lai, who resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company on November 1, 2012; or William J. Dale, who resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company on September 30, 2013, each of whom are named executive officers as defined in Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K. Pursuant to the Company’s record shareholders list, neither Mr. Lai nor Mr. Dale hold any beneficial ownership in the Company. The Company has no way of verifying Mr. Sawyer’s, Mr. Lai’s or Mr. Dale’s ownership in the Company. |
The Company promotes accountability for adherence to honest and ethical conduct; endeavors to provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company; and strives to be compliant with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.
Information regarding the members of and biographical information of our Board of Directors is provided below under “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” (beginning on page 26).
Board Leadership Structure
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company are currently held separately. Mr. Daraie serves as Chairman and Mr. Schnur serves as Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors does not have a policy as to whether the Chairman should be an independent director, an affiliated director, or a member of management. Our Board believes that the Company’s current leadership structure is appropriate because it effectively allocates authority, responsibility, and oversight between management and the independent members of our Board (including Mr. Daraie as Chairman). It does this by giving primary responsibility for the operational leadership and strategic direction of the Company to our Chief Executive Officer, while enabling the independent directors to facilitate our Board’s independent oversight of management, promote communication between management and our Board, and support our Board’s consideration of key governance matters. The Board believes that its programs for overseeing risk, as described below, would be effective under a variety of leadership frameworks and therefore do not materially affect its choice of structure.
Risk Oversight
The Board exercises direct oversight of strategic risks to the Company. The Audit Committee reviews and assesses the Company’s processes to manage business and financial risk and financial reporting risk. It also reviews the Company’s policies for risk assessment and assesses steps management has taken to control significant risks. The Compensation Committee oversees risks relating to compensation programs and policies. In each case management periodically reports to our Board or relevant committee, which provides the relevant oversight on risk assessment and mitigation.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our directors, executive officers and control persons have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
1. | any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; |
2. | any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
3. | being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or |
4. | being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated. |
Board of Directors Meetings
During the fiscal year that ended on March 31, 2013, the Board held eight meetings and took various other actions via the unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors and the various committees described below. All directors attended at least 75% of the Board of Directors meetings and committee meetings relating to the committees on which each director served during fiscal year 2013. All of the then current directors, including Mr. Ken Daraie who was elected to the Board at the 2012 Annual Shareholder meeting, attended our fiscal year 2012 Annual Shareholder meeting held December 12, 2012. The Company encourages, but does not require all directors to be present at annual meetings of shareholders. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, through the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board has held eight meetings and taken various other actions via the unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors and the various committees described below. All directors attended at least 75% of the Board of Directors meetings and committee meetings relating to the committees on which each director served.
The Board has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. Each of the five (5) members of our Board of Directors, who are also each nominated for appointment at the Annual Meeting are “independent” as defined in Section 803(A) of the NYSE MKT LLC Company Guide
Board Committee Membership
| Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
Ken Daraie (1) | C | M | M |
J. Fred Hofheinz | M | | M |
W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. | | C | |
Ryan J. Morris | | M | C |
Fred S. Zeidman | M | M | |
C - Chairman of Committee.
M – Member.
(1) Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
The Board has selected the members of the Audit Committee based on the Board’s determination that the members are financially literate and qualified to monitor the performance of management and the independent auditors and to monitor our disclosures so that our disclosures fairly present our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Audit Committee’s function is to provide assistance to the Board in fulfilling the Board’s oversight functions relating to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence and the performance of the Company’s independent auditors, and perform such other activities consistent with its charter and our Bylaws as the Committee or the Board deems appropriate. The Audit Committee produces an annual report for inclusion in our proxy statement. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight and evaluation of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between our management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The Audit Committee shall review and pre-approve all audit services, and non-audit services that exceed a de minimis standard, to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee carries out all functions required by the NYSE MKT, the SEC and the federal securities laws.
The Audit Committee has the sole authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain, compensate, evaluate and terminate our independent auditors and to review, as it deems appropriate, the scope of our annual audits, our accounting policies and reporting practices, our system of internal controls, our compliance with policies regarding business conduct and other matters. In addition, the Audit Committee has the authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain special legal, accounting or other advisors to advise the Audit Committee.
The Board has determined that Mr. Daraie, Mr. Hofheinz and Mr. Zeidman are “independent,” and Mr. Daraie is an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in the SEC rules) because he has the following attributes: (i) an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and financial statements; (ii) the ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; (iii) experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements; (iv) an understanding of internal control over financial reporting; and (v) an understanding of audit committee functions. Mr. Daraie has acquired these attributes by means of having held various positions that provided relevant experience, as described in his biographical information under “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors” below (beginning on page 26).
During fiscal year 2013, the Audit Committee held four meetings. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, through the date of this Proxy Statement, the Audit Committee has held three meetings. The Audit Committee’s charter is available on our website at www.lucasenergy.com.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for the administration of our stock compensation plans, approval, review and evaluation of the compensation arrangements for our executive officers and directors and oversees and advises the Board on the adoption of policies that govern the Company's compensation and benefit programs. In addition, the Compensation Committee has the authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain advisors to advise the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to subcommittees of independent directors, as it deems appropriate.
During fiscal year 2013, the Compensation Committee held one meeting. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014, through the date of this Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee has held three meetings. The Compensation Committee’s charter is available on our website at www.lucasenergy.com.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for (1) assisting the Board by identifying individuals qualified to become Board members; (2) recommending individuals to the Board for nomination as members of the Board and its committees; (3) leading the Board in its annual review of the Board’s performance; (4) monitoring the attendance, preparation and participation of individual directors and to conduct a performance evaluation of each director prior to the time he or she is considered for re-nomination to the Board; (5) reviewing and recommending to the Board responses to shareowner proposals; (6) monitoring and evaluating corporate governance issues and trends; (7) providing oversight of the corporate governance affairs of the Board and the Company, including consideration of the risk oversight responsibilities of the full Board and its committees; (8) assisting the Board in organizing itself to discharge its duties and responsibilities properly and effectively; and (9) assisting the Board in ensuring proper attention and effective response to stockholder concerns regarding corporate governance. We have not paid any third party a fee to assist in the process of identifying and evaluating candidates for director.
In considering individual director nominees and Board committee appointments, our Nominating and Governance Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the Board and Board committees and to identify individuals who can effectively assist the Company in achieving our short-term and long-term goals, protecting our stockholders’ interests and creating and enhancing value for our stockholders. In so doing, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers a person’s diversity attributes (e.g., professional experiences, skills, background, race and gender) as a whole and does not necessarily attribute any greater weight to one attribute. Moreover, diversity in professional experience, skills and background, and diversity in race and gender, are just a few of the attributes that the Nominating and Governance Committee takes into account. In evaluating prospective candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee also considers whether the individual has personal and professional integrity, good business judgment and relevant experience and skills, and whether such individual is willing and able to commit the time necessary for Board and Board committee service.
While there are no specific minimum requirements that the Nominating and Governance Committee believes must be met by a prospective director nominee, the Nominating and Governance Committee does believe that director nominees should possess personal and professional integrity, have good business judgment, have relevant experience and skills, and be willing and able to commit the necessary time for Board and Board committee service. Furthermore, the Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending individuals that can best perpetuate the success of our business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound business judgment using their diversity of experience in various areas. We believe our current directors possess diverse professional experiences, skills and backgrounds, in addition to (among other characteristics) high standards of personal and professional ethics, proven records of success in their respective fields and valuable knowledge of our business and our industry.
The Nominating and Governance Committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating director nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee also regularly assesses the appropriate size of the Board and whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or other circumstances. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers, from time to time, various potential candidates for directorships. Candidates may come to the attention of the Nominating and Governance Committee through current Board members, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. These candidates may be evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Nominating and Governance Committee and may be considered at any point during the year.
The Committee evaluates director nominees at regular or special Committee meetings pursuant to the criteria described above and reviews qualified director nominees with the Board. The Committee selects nominees that best suit the Board’s current needs and recommends one or more of such individuals for election to the Board.
The Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders, provided the names of such persons, accompanied by relevant biographical information, are properly submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Company in accordance with the manner described for stockholder proposals under “Stockholders Proposals” on page 41 below. The Secretary will send properly submitted stockholder recommendations to the Committee. Individuals recommended by stockholders in accordance with these procedures will receive the same consideration received by individuals identified to the Committee through other means. The Committee also may, in its discretion, consider candidates otherwise recommended by stockholders without accompanying biographical information, if submitted in writing to the Secretary.
In addition, the Company’s Bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors at an annual meeting of stockholders or at a special meeting at which directors are to be elected in accordance with the notice of meeting pursuant to the requirements of the Company’s Bylaws and applicable NYSE MKT and SEC rules and regulations.
The Nominating and Governance Committee’s charter is available on our website at www.lucasenergy.com.
Director Independence
The Board of Directors annually determines the independence of each director and nominee for election as a director. The Board makes these determinations in accordance with the NYSE MKT’s listing standards for the independence of directors and the SEC’s rules.
In assessing director independence, the Board considered, among other matters, the nature and extent of any business relationships, including transactions conducted, between the Company and each director and between the Company and any organization for which one of our directors is a director or executive officer or with which one of our directors is otherwise affiliated.
The Board has affirmatively determined that all of the Members of the Board of Directors are independent under the definition of independence and in compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE MKT listing requirements.
Code of Ethics
The Company adopted a Code of Ethics (Code) that applies to all of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, contractors and agents of the Company. The Code of Ethics has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
You can access our Code of Conduct on our website at www.lucasenergy.com, and any stockholder who so requests may obtain a free copy of our Code of Ethics by submitting a written request to our Corporate Secretary. Additionally, the Company’s Code of Ethics was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K dated March 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2009 as Exhibit 14.1.
We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code of Ethics and any waivers with respect to our Code of Ethics granted to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, or any of our other employees performing similar functions on our website at www.lucasenergy.com within four business days after the amendment or waiver. In such case, the disclosure regarding the amendment or waiver will remain available on our website for at least 12 months after the initial disclosure. There have been no waivers granted with respect to our Code of Ethics to any such officers or employees.
Whistleblower Protection Policy
The Company adopted a Whistleblower Protection Policy (Policy) that applies to all of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, contractors and agents of the Company. The Whistleblower Policy has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
You can access our Whistleblower Policy on our website at www.lucasenergy.com, and any stockholder who so requests may obtain a free copy of our Whistleblower Policy by submitting a written request to our Corporate Secretary. The Whistleblower Policy has been reviewed and approved by the Board. The Company’s Whistleblower Policy was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K dated March 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2009 as Exhibit 14.2.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee represents and assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications and independence, the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm, and risk assessment and risk management. The Audit Committee manages the Company’s relationship with its independent registered public accounting firm (which reports directly to the Audit Committee). The Audit Committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from outside legal, accounting or other advisors as the Audit Committee deems necessary to carry out its duties and receives appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, from Lucas for such advice and assistance.
In connection with the fiscal year 2013 audited financial statements of Lucas, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Lucas (1) reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with Lucas’s management; (2) discussed with Lucas’s independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, AU 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) in Rule 3200T and Exchange Act Regulation S-X, Rule 2-07; (3) received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditors’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence; (4) discussed with the independent auditors the independent auditors’ independence; and (5) considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Lucas’s principal auditors is compatible with maintaining auditor independence.
Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors approved, that the audited financial statements for fiscal year 2013 be included in Lucas’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The undersigned members of the Audit Committee have submitted this Report to the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
/s/ Ken Daraie, Chairman
/s/ J. Fred Hofheinz
/s/ Fred S. Zeidman
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officer.
Name | Position | Age |
Anthony C. Schnur | President, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Interim Treasurer and Interim Secretary | 48 |
ANTHONY C. SCHNUR – PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, INTERIM CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, INTERIM TREASURER AND INTERIM SECRETARY
| Effective December 12, 2012, the Company appointed Mr. Schnur, as Chief Executive Officer after initially being appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company on November 1, 2012. Effective April 4, 2013, the Company appointed William J. Dale as Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Schnur relinquished his duties as Chief Financial Officer at that time. Mr. Dale subsequently resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective September 30, 2013, and since that time Mr. Schnur has served as Interim Chief Financial Officer, Interim Treasurer and Interim Secretary. Mr. Schnur served as the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Chroma Oil & Gas, L.P. from March 2010 to October 2012. Chroma Oil & Gas, L.P. is a $200 million private equity backed oil and gas production company which is engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and production of conventional oil and gas located primarily in Texas and Louisiana. From September 2002 to February 2010, Mr. Schnur served as an independent executive consultant to various start-ups and other companies in the oil & gas industry, and provided various services including developing business plans, helping to raise debt and equity, asset management, cash flow forecasting and model and development planning to such entities. From April 2006 to December 2008, Mr. Schnur served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of NT Energy PLC, a London-based natural gas exploration company. From August 2005 to March 2006, Mr. Schnur served as Chief Financial Officer of Starlight Corporation, an oil and gas exploration company. From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Schnur served as the Director of Structured Transactions with Aquila Energy Capital Corporation, which was a $450 million mezzanine lending division of a $1.3 billion utility. Prior to 1999, Mr. Schnur held various positions within and outside of the oil and gas industry, including Sales Manager and Account Executive at Aquila Energy Marketing, a natural gas wholesaler, General Manager at Computer Atrium, an outsource networking firm, and Senior Financial Analyst at Sanford Corporation. |
Mr. Schnur obtained a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in Finance from Gannon University in 1987 and a Masters of Business Administration in Marketing and Finance from Case Western Reserve University in 1992. Mr. Schnur is a member of the Independent Petroleum Association of America; the Houston Energy Finance Group; and the ADAM-Houston, Acquisitions and Divestitures Group.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth compensation information with respect to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, who are the only executive officers who made in excess of $100,000 during the years presented below, who were serving as executive officers at the end of our fiscal year, and individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided herein but for the fact they were not serving as an executive officer of the Company at the end of our fiscal year.
Name and Principal | Fiscal | | | | | | | | Stock | | | Option | | | All Other | | | | |
Position | Year | | Salary | | | Bonus | | | Awards | | | Awards | | | Comp | | | Total | |
Anthony C. Schnur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer (1)(2) | 2013 | | $ | 120,833 | | | $ | 30,000 | | | $ | 34,133 | | | $ | 243,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 427,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William A. Sawyer (1)(3) | 2013 | | $ | 125,958 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 37,500 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 518,500 | | | $ | 681,958 | |
Former President and | 2012 | | | 175,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 75,000 | | | | 603,980 | | | | 12,500 | | | | 916,480 | |
Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
K. Andrew Lai (1)(4) | 2013 | | $ | 103,558 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 128,558 | |
Former Chief Financial Officer | 2012 | | | 150,000 | | | | 95,000 | | | | 40,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 285,000 | |
* Does not include perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, unless the aggregate amount of such compensation is more than $10,000. No executive officer earned any non-equity incentive plan compensation or nonqualified deferred compensation during the periods reported above. The value of the Stock Awards and Option Awards in the table above was calculated based on the fair value of such securities calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(1) Effective November 1, 2012, the Company accepted the resignation of K. Andrew Lai, as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company, and appointed Anthony C. Schnur as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. On December 14, 2012, and effective December 12, 2012, William A. Sawyer resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and President and as a director of the Company. Effective on the same date (December 12, 2012), the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Anthony C. Schnur, as the Chief Executive Officer to fill the vacancy left by Mr. Sawyer’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer and President. Effective April 4, 2013, the Company appointed William J. Dale as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Effective September 30, 2013, Mr. Dale resigned as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company and Mr. Schnur became the Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Dale does not appear in the table above because he did not serve as an executive officer of the Company during the time periods reported.
(2) During the year ended March 31, 2013, Mr. Schnur was paid a cash salary of $120,833. Mr. Schnur was issued a net of 3,991 shares of common stock under the Company’s 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) after forfeiting shares for the payment of taxes. The Company recorded $34,133 for shares issued to Mr. Schnur. Mr. Schnur also received a bonus of $30,000 in cash and 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for fiscal 2013 (14,710 net shares after forfeiting shares to pay his tax liability, which shares were physically issued in November 2013). During the year ended March 31, 2013, Mr. Schnur was granted options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common at an exercise price of $1.74 per share of which 50,000 options vested immediately and the remaining options vest at the rate of ½ of such options on November 1, 2013 and 2014; options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.61 per share, which vest on January 8, 2015; and options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.58 per share, which vest on November 1, 2015.
(3) During the year ended March 31, 2013, Mr. Sawyer (who resigned on December 14, 2012, effective December 12, 2012) was paid a cash salary of $125,958. Mr. Sawyer was issued a net of 37,161 shares of common stock under the Company’s 2012 Plan after forfeiting shares for the payment of taxes. The Company recorded $37,500 for shares issued to Mr. Sawyer. During the year ended March 31, 2012, Mr. Sawyer was paid a cash salary of $175,000. Mr. Sawyer was issued 16,782 shares of common stock under the Company’s 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The Company recorded $56,250 for shares issued under the plans and accrued $18,750 for shares payable to Mr. Sawyer. The Company accrued bonuses for Mr. Sawyer for services rendered in 2012 of $10,000 in cash and $40,000 in common shares. Shares payable and accrued bonus to Mr. Sawyer was paid in April 2012. Mr. Sawyer also received a grant for options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock with a cumulative fair value of $603,980 in consideration for serving as a director for the year ended March 31, 2011. The options were to vest at the rate of 25% on each of the first four anniversary dates of the grant, have a term of five years and an exercise price of $4.05 per share (the options were cancelled in connection with Mr. Sawyer’s resignation described below under “Executive Employment Agreements” – “William A. Sawyer”). For the years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, all Other Compensation consisted of the payment of $6,000 and $12,500, respectively, attributable to Mr. Sawyer for attendance at Board of Directors meetings and also included $500,000 of severance pay (as described in greater detail below under “Employment Agreements” – “William A. Sawyer”), for the year ended March 31, 2013.
(4) During the year ended March 31, 2013, Mr. Lai was paid a cash salary of $103,558. Mr. Lai was issued a net of 32,804 shares of common stock under the 2012 Plan after forfeiting shares for the payment of taxes. The Company recorded $25,000 for shares issued to Mr. Lai. During the year ended March 31, 2012, Mr. Lai was paid a cash salary of $150,000. Mr. Lai was issued 12,299 shares of common stock under the 2010 Plan. The Company recorded $40,000 for shares issued under the plans to Mr. Lai. The Company accrued bonuses for Mr. Lai for services rendered in 2012 of $50,000 in cash and $45,000 in common shares. Accrued bonus to Mr. Lai was paid in April 2012.
Executive Employment Agreements
Effective November 1, 2012, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Schnur to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, which agreement was amended and restated effective December 12, 2012, in connection with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer.
The agreement has a term of two years, expiring on October 31, 2014, provided that the agreement is automatically extended for additional one year terms, unless either party provides notice of their intent not to renew within the 30 day period prior to any automatic renewal date. The Company agreed to pay Mr. Schnur a base annual salary of $310,000 during the term of the agreement, of which $290,000 is payable in cash and $20,000 is payable in shares of the Company’s common stock. The stock consideration due under the agreement is payable in quarterly installments at the end of each quarter, based on the stock price on the last day of each quarter. Mr. Schnur is also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary in cash or stock.
In the event the Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company for a reason other than cause (as described in the Employment Agreement) or by Mr. Schnur for good reason (as described in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Schnur is due in the form of a lump sum payment, the product of the base salary and bonus he was paid under the agreement for the prior 12 month period, provided that if such termination occurs six months before or 24 months following the occurrence of a Change of Control (as described in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Schnur is due 200% of the amount described above upon such termination. If Mr. Schnur's employment is terminated as a result of death or Disability (as defined in the agreement), the Company will pay his base salary which would have been payable to Mr. Schnur through the date his employment is terminated and all amounts actually earned, accrued or owing as of the date of termination. If Mr. Schnur’s employment is terminated for Cause or Mr. Schnur voluntarily terminates his employment, the Company will pay his base salary and all amounts actually earned, accrued or owing as of the date of termination and he will be entitled for a period of three months after termination to exercise all Options granted to him under his employment agreement or otherwise to the extent vested and exercisable on the date of termination. Mr. Schnur's employment agreement contains no covenant-not-to-compete or similar restrictions after termination. Additionally, any and all unvested Options are forfeited upon the termination of the Employment Agreement.
During the year ended March 31, 2013, Mr. Schnur was granted options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common at an exercise price of $1.74 per share of which 50,000 options vested immediately and the remaining options vest at the rate of ½ of such options on November 1, 2013 and 2014; options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.61 per share, which vest on January 8, 2015; and options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.58 per share, which vest on November 1, 2015.
William J. Dale
Effective April 4, 2013, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Dale to serve as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, and effective September 30, 2013, Mr. Dale resigned from those positions. The agreement had a term of two years, expiring on March 31, 2015, provided that the agreement was automatically extended for additional one year terms, unless either party provided notice of their intent not to renew within the 30 day period prior to any automatic renewal date. The Company agreed to pay Mr. Dale a base annual salary of $220,000 during the term of the agreement, of which $200,000 was payable in cash and $20,000 was payable in shares of the Company’s common stock. The stock consideration due under the agreement was payable on April 1st of each year of the term of the agreement, including $20,000 in stock which was paid to Mr. Dale immediately upon the parties’ entry into the agreement and was based on the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on the applicable required issuance date. Mr. Dale was also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary in cash or stock.
In connection with the parties’ entry into the Employment Agreement, Mr. Dale was granted five year options to purchase 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.33 per share of which 75,000 options were to vest on the first anniversary of the Employment Agreement and 50,000 options were to vest on the second anniversary, subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. As discussed below, all of these options have either been forfeited or expired unexercised to date.
Effective February 11, 2013, Mr. Dale was granted options to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in consideration for services rendered, which options have a five year term, and were to vest upon the earlier of (i) one year after the grant date; and (ii) upon the change of control of the Company, provided that instead the Board of Directors changed the terms of such options to vest immediately upon the appointment of Mr. Dale as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company on April 4, 2013. The exercise price of the options was $1.58 per share (the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date). As discussed below, all of these options have either been forfeited or expired unexercised to date.
In connection with Mr. Dale’s resignation, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Dale, as severance pay, $16,666.67 for five months ($83,333 in aggregate), beginning October 1, 2013 and ending March 1, 2014, payable in semi-monthly installments at such times and in such amounts as would be due Mr. Dale if he was still employed by Lucas under the Employment Agreement, with customary withholding of taxes if Mr. Dale was still employed by Lucas. Additionally, any options not vested to Mr. Dale as of the September 30, 2013 were cancelled, terminated and void. Any vested options held by Mr. Dale were exercisable by Mr. Dale until December 31, 2013, pursuant to their terms and consistent with the terms of the grant of such options, and have expired unexercised to date.
Effective as of April 1, 2011, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Sawyer, who resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective on December 12, 2012. The agreement had a term extending through April 1, 2014, unless extended or earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of such agreement, which was terminated in connection with his resignation effective December 12, 2012. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Sawyer's base salary was $250,000 per year, of which $175,000 was to be payable in cash and $75,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro-rata, quarterly basis. He also had the right to receive discretionary bonuses in an amount up to 50% of his base salary.
Effective December 12, 2012, William A. Sawyer resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and President and as a director of the Company. In connection with his resignation, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Sawyer, as severance pay, all base salary in cash that he would have been due under the terms of his employment agreement with the Company, at such times as such compensation would have been due to Mr. Sawyer had he still been employed by the Company (i.e., $250,000 per year, with $175,000 payable in semi-monthly installments and $75,000 payable in quarterly installments on each July 1st, October 1st, January 1st and April 1st), until March 25, 2014 (the end of the term of his employment agreement in effect on his resignation date); and monthly reimbursement in cash for the cost of Mr. Sawyer obtaining COBRA insurance coverage similar to the coverage of medical, dental, life and disability insurance he had while employed by the Company, also until March 25, 2014. Additionally, the Company agreed to transfer ownership to Mr. Sawyer of an SUV he was previously provided the use of by the Company.
The Company also agreed to pay Mr. Sawyer additional consideration of $200,000, with $50,000 payable to Mr. Sawyer on or before each of January 12, 2013; February 12, 2013; March 12, 2013 and April 12, 2013 (which payments have been made to Mr. Sawyer), in connection with the termination by Mr. Sawyer of all options and contingent securities which Mr. Sawyer held in the Company or had rights to. Mr. Sawyer and the Company also agreed to mutually release each other from any and all further claims and liabilities (other than customary indemnification by the Company to Mr. Sawyer in connection with his services as an officer and director of the Company), other than the payment obligations described above.
Mr. Lai was appointed Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company on February 18, 2011 and resigned from those positions effective November 1, 2012. The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lai effective on February 18, 2011. The agreement was to terminate on February 18, 2014, but was instead terminated earlier in connection with Mr. Lai’s resignation. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Lai's base salary was $190,000 per year, of which $150,000 was payable in cash and $40,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro-rata, quarterly basis. He also had the right to receive discretionary bonuses in an amount up to 50% of his base salary.
Other resources utilized in the Company’s operations are typically contractors or sub-contractors of vendors and service providers that are not owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any officer, director or shareholder owning greater than five percent (5%) of our outstanding shares, nor are they members of the referenced individual’s immediate family. Such sub-contracting engagement and per job payments are commonplace in the Company's business. The Company expects to continue to utilize and pay such service providers and third party contractors as necessary to operate its day-to-day field operations.
Incentive Compensation Plans
The Company shareholders approved the Lucas Energy, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (“2012 Incentive Plan” or “2012 Plan” and together with the 2010 Plan, the “Incentive Plans” or “Plans”) at the annual shareholder meeting held on December 16, 2011. The 2012 Incentive Plan provides the Company with the ability to offer (i) incentive stock options (to eligible employees only); (ii) nonqualified stock options; (iii) restricted stock; (iv) stock awards; (v) shares in performance of services; or (vi) any combination of the foregoing, to employees, consultants and contractors as provided in the 2012 Incentive Plan. Shares issuable under the 2012 Incentive Plan were registered on a Form S-8 registration statement that was filed with the SEC on January 27, 2012. The NYSE MKT approved this listing application for the shares issuable under the 2012 Incentive Plan on December 28, 2011.
The Company shareholders approved the Lucas Energy, Inc. 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2010 Incentive Plan” or “2010 Plan”) at the annual shareholder meeting held on March 30, 2010. The 2010 Incentive Plan provides the Company with the ability to offer (1) incentive stock options, (2) non-qualified stock options, and (3) restricted shares (i.e., shares subject to such restrictions, if any, as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board) to employees, consultants and contractors as performance incentives. Shares issuable under the 2010 Incentive Plan were registered on Form S-8 registration statement that was filed with the SEC on April 23, 2010. The NYSE MKT approved this listing application for the shares issuable under the 2010 Incentive Plan on May 6, 2010.
Under the 2010 Incentive Plan, 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for initial issuance or grant and under the 2012 Incentive Plan, 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for initial issuance or grant. As of January 3, 2014, there were approximately 194,518 shares available for issuance or grant under the 2010 Plan and approximately 265,688 shares available for issuance or grant under the 2012 Plan. The number of securities available under the 2010 and 2012 Plans is reduced one for one for each security delivered pursuant to an award under the Plans. Any issued or granted security that becomes available due to expiration, forfeiture, surrender, cancellation, termination or settlement in cash of an award under the Incentive Plans may be requested and used as part of a new award under the Plans.
The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee and/or the Board in its discretion (the “Committee”). The Committee interprets the Plans and has broad discretion to select the eligible persons to whom awards will be granted, as well as the type, size and terms and conditions of each award, including the exercise price of stock options, the number of shares subject to awards, the expiration date of awards, and the vesting schedule or other restrictions applicable to awards.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END
The following table summarizes certain information regarding unexercised stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2013 for each of the Named Officers.
Name | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) Exercisable | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#) | | Option exercise price ($) | | Option expiration date |
Anthony C. Schnur | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CEO and Interim CFO | | | 50,000 | | | - | 100,000 | | $ | 1.74 | | 10/31/17 |
| | | - | | | - | 50,000 | | $ | 1.61 | | 1/8/18 |
| | | - | | | - | 50,000 | | $ | 1.58 | | 10/31/17 |
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth compensation information with respect to our directors during our fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
Name (1) | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)* | | | Option Awards ($) (2) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
Ryan J. Morris | | $ | 11,500 | | | $ | 24,145 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 35,645 | |
W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. | | $ | 15,500 | | | $ | 24,145 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 39,645 | |
J. Fred Hofheinz | | $ | 16,250 | | | $ | 24,145 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 40,395 | |
Ken Daraie | | $ | 6,750 | | | $ | 24,145 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 30,895 | |
Joshua D. Young (3) | | $ | 8,500 | | | $ | 4,024 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,524 | |
Peter K. Grunebaum (4) | | $ | 11,000 | | | $ | 4,024 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 15,024 | |
Fred S. Zeidman (5) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
* The table above does not include the amount of any expense reimbursements paid to the above directors. No directors received any Stock Awards, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation, or Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings during the period presented. Does not include perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, unless the aggregate amount of such compensation is more than $10,000.
(1) Mr. Sawyer did not receive any compensation separate from the consideration he received as one of our officers for the year ended March 31, 2013 in consideration for his service to our Board.
(2) Represents the fair value of the grant of certain options to purchase shares of our common stock calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(3) Resigned as a director effective March 3, 2013.
(4) Resigned as a director effective March 1, 2013.
(5) Appointed as a director effective June 24, 2013.
Beginning with the October 7, 2010 meeting of the Board of Directors, the compensation due to each member of the Board of Directors was increased from $2,000 to $3,000 per meeting. Additionally beginning with the October 2010 meeting, the chairpersons of the various committees are paid $750 per each committee meeting and the non-chairpersons are paid $500 for each committee meeting. Non-employee directors have historically been granted shares of common stock for services provided to the Company as a director.
Effective January 1, 2014, the Compensation Committee has approved the following cash compensation for the Board of Directors: (a) each member of the Board of Directors will be paid $5,000 per calendar quarter ($20,000 per year) for services to the Board of Directors; (b) the Chairman of the Board of Directors (currently Mr. Daraie) will receive an additional $1,000 per quarter; (c) the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee will receive an additional $500 per quarter; and (d) the Chairman of the Audit Committee will receive an additional $1,000 per quarter.
On December 20, 2012, each then member of the Board of Directors of the Company was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, which have a term of two years and vest at the rate of 1/12th of such options over each of the following 12 months, in all cases subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Mr. Young and Mr. Grunebaum ceased vesting options in connection with their resignations as directors of the Company on March 3, 2013 and March 1, 2013, respectively, provided that all of the options which had vested to them as of such resignation dates remain valid and exercisable until their original stated expiration date.
On July 2, 2013, Mr. Zeidman, who joined the Board of Directors on June 21, 2013, was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.28 per share, which vested at the rate of 1/12th of such options per month, have a term of two years and are subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.
On December 24, 2013, each member of the Board of Directors of the Company (other than Mr. Zeidman) was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share (the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on December 24, 2013), which have a term of three years and vest at the rate of 1/12th of such options per month with the first monthly tranche vesting on January 24, 2014, in all cases subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Mr. Zeidman was granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have a term of three years and vest at the rate of 1/6th of such options per month with the first monthly tranche vesting on July 24, 2014, in all cases subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | Number of securities available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding those in column (a)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by the security holders | 819,668 | $1.55 | 759,758 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by the security holders | 150,630 | $2.98 | - |
Total | 970,298 | $1.77 | 759,758 |
(a) | Includes any compensation plan and individual compensation arrangement of the Company under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance to employees, or non-employees including directors, consultants, advisors, vendors, customers, suppliers or lenders in exchange for consideration in the form of goods or services, as of March 31, 2013. |
(b) | Includes the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights identified in (a). |
As of the date of this Proxy Statement
Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | Number of securities available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding those in column (a)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by the security holders | 914,468 | $1.39 | 460,206 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by the security holders | 150,630 | $2.98 | - |
Total | 1,065,098 | $1.61 | 460,206 |
(a) | Includes any compensation plan and individual compensation arrangement of the Company under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance to employees, or non-employees including directors, consultants, advisors, vendors, customers, suppliers or lenders in exchange for consideration in the form of goods or services, as of the date of this Proxy Statement. |
(b) | Includes the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights identified in (a). |
CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the past two fiscal years there have been no transactions between us and any officer, director, or any shareholder owning greater than five percent (5%) of our outstanding shares, nor any member of the above referenced individual’s immediate family, except as set forth below or otherwise disclosed above under “Executive Compensation”.
Related Party Transactions
On April 16, 2012, the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 2,950,000 units at $2.00 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and 0.35 of a warrant to purchase one share of the common stock at an exercise price of $2.30 per share. On April 18, 2012, the offering closed, and the Company received an aggregate of $5,900,000 in gross funding and approximately $5,500,000 in net proceeds after paying commissions and other expenses associated with the offering. The investors in our December 2010 units offering purchased an aggregate of 450,000 units for an aggregate of $900,000. Young Capital, an affiliate of Joshua D. Young, our former director, purchased 250,000 units for an aggregate of $500,000 in the Company’s April 2012 offering.
In August 2012, Meson Capital Partners LP (“Meson LP”), an affiliate of Ryan J. Morris, our director, purchased warrants to purchase 83,334 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for an aggregate of $25,000, or $0.30 per warrant, from the Company’s director, J. Fred Hofheinz, and warrants (with the same terms) to purchase an aggregate of 15,167 shares for an aggregate of $4,550, or $0.30 per warrant, from Peter K. Grunebaum, a then member of the Company’s Board, in private transactions, which warrants were subsequently exercised by Meson LP for 98,501 shares of our common stock at an aggregate exercise price of $98,501.
Young Capital, an affiliate of Joshua D. Young, our former director, purchased 50,000 units for an aggregate of $82,500, or $1.65 per unit, and Meson Capital Constructive Partners LP (“Meson Capital”), an affiliate of Mr. Morris, purchased 750,000 units for an aggregate of $1,237,500, or $1.65 per unit, in the Company’s September 2012 offering of units, with each unit consisting of (a) one share of common stock; and (b) 0.25 of a warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.
In December 2012, William A. Sawyer resigned as the Chief Executive Officer, President and director of the Company and the Company agreed to provide him certain severance compensation as described in greater detail above under “Executive Compensation” - “Employment Agreements” – “William A. Sawyer”.
Effective April 4, 2013, the Company appointed William J. Dale as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Effective April 4, 2013, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Dale, described in greater detail above under “Executive Compensation” - “Employment Agreements” – “William J. Dale”.
Effective April 4, 2013, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with various lenders (the “Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which such lenders loaned the Company an aggregate of $2,750,000 to be used for general working capital. The lenders included entities beneficially owned by our directors, Ken Daraie (which entity loaned us $2,000,000) and W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. (which entities loaned us $250,000), as well as an unrelated third party which loaned the Company $500,000.
The loans provided were documented by Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) which accrued interest at the rate of 14% per annum, with such interest payable monthly in arrears and were due and payable on October 4, 2013. The Note holders were each paid their pro rata portion of a commitment fee ($55,000) and were each granted their pro rata portion of warrants to purchase 275,000 shares of the Company’s common stock which were evidenced by Common Stock Purchase Warrants. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.50 per share, a term of five years and cashless exercise rights in the event the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The repayment of the Notes was secured by a first priority security interest in one hundred (100) barrels of oil per day of net production from the Company’s owned and operated oil and gas properties, and all payments and proceeds associated therewith. The Notes were subsequently repaid by the Company in connection with funds raised through an August 2013 Letter Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company raised $7.5 million.
Effective July 2, 2013, the Board of Directors granted Fred S. Zeidman, our director, options to purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.28 per share, which expire if unexercised on July 2, 2015, and vest at the rate of 1/12th of such options per month beginning August 1, 2013.
On July 17, 2013, Meson Capital Partners LP (“Meson LP”), purchased 185,185 restricted shares of our common stock in a private transaction for consideration of $250,000 or $1.35 per share ($0.01 above the closing sales price of our common stock on July 17, 2013). Securities owned directly by Meson LP, are owned indirectly by Meson Capital Partners LLC (“Meson LLC”) by virtue of it being the general partner of Meson LP and by Ryan J. Morris, a director of the Company, by virtue of his position as managing member of Meson LLC.
On December 24, 2013, each member of the Board of Directors of the Company (other than Mr. Zeidman) was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share (the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on December 24, 2013), which have a term of three years and vest at the rate of 1/12th of such options per month with the first monthly tranche vesting on January 24, 2014, in all cases subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan. Mr. Zeidman was granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.98 per share, which have a term of three years and vest at the rate of 1/6th of such options per month with the first monthly tranche vesting on July 24, 2014, in all cases subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.
It is our policy that any future material transactions between us and members of management or their affiliates shall be on terms no less favorable than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) requires our directors and officers, and the persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Copies of all filed reports are required to be furnished to us pursuant to Rule 16a-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
We believe that, to date during fiscal 2014 (our most recent fiscal year), our directors, executive officers, and 10% stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements, with the exceptions noted below (and certain exceptions previously noted in our March 31, 2013 Form 10-K Annual Report): Anthony C. Schnur, our Chief Executive Officer, inadvertently did not timely file (i) a Form 4 with the SEC in connection with the issuance by the Company of 1,459 net shares of common stock (after certain shares were forfeited in lieu of the payment of a tax liability) on January 15, 2013, which report was not filed until July 8, 2013; and (ii) a Form 4 with the SEC in connection with the issuance by the Company of (a) 2,851 net shares of common stock (after certain shares were forfeited in lieu of the payment of a tax liability) effective on June 30, 2013 and (b) 2,966 net shares of common stock (after certain shares were forfeited in lieu of the payment of a tax liability) effective on September 30, 2013, which shares were not physically issued until November 21, 2013, and the purchase by Mr. Schnur of 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on December 11, 2013, which Form 4 was not filed until December 16, 2013.
In making these statements, we have relied upon examination of the copies of Forms 3, 4, and 5, and amendments to these forms, provided to us and/or the written representations of our directors, executive officers, and 10% stockholders.
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
DIRECTORS AND NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR
The Company's Bylaws currently provide for a Board of Directors (the “Board”) of not less than one (1) or more than ten (10) members. The Company's Board currently has five (5) members. The Company's management recommends the five (5) director nominees listed below for election at the Meeting. Each of the nominees has indicated his willingness to serve if elected, and each of the nominees already serves as a director. At the Annual Meeting, shares represented by the accompanying Proxy will be voted for the election of the five (5) nominees recommended by the Company's management unless the Proxy is marked in such a manner as to withhold authority to so vote. If any nominee for any reason is unable to serve or for good cause will not serve, the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominee as the proxy holder may determine. The Company is not aware of any nominee who will be unable to, or for good cause will not, serve as a director.
We believe that each of our director nominees possesses high standards of personal and professional ethics, character, integrity and values; an inquisitive and objective perspective; practical wisdom; mature judgment; diversity in professional experience, skills and background and a proven record of success in their respective fields; and valuable knowledge of our business and industry. Moreover, each of our director nominees is willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out his duties and responsibilities effectively and is committed to serving the Company and our stockholders. Set forth below is a brief description of the specific experiences, qualifications and skills attributable to each of our director nominees that led the Board, as of the date of this proxy statement, to its conclusion that such director should serve as a director of Lucas.
The Company’s Nominating Committee has reviewed the qualifications of the director nominees and has recommended each of the nominees for election to the Board.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
VOTING “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES LISTED BELOW.
The following table and accompanying descriptions indicate the name of each nominee/director, and certain information regarding each nominee, including their age, principal occupation or employment, and the year in which each nominee first became a director, if such person has previously served on the Company's Board of Directors.
Name | Position | Date First Appointed as Director | Age |
Ken Daraie | Director and Chairman of Board | December 12, 2012 | 55 |
Ryan J. Morris | Director | October 1, 2012 | 29 |
J. Fred Hofheinz. | Director | September 18, 2008 | 75 |
| Director | October 8, 2009 | 65 |
Fred S. Zeidman | Director | June 24, 2013 | 67 |
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election of directors. We have historically compensated our directors for service on the Board and committees thereof through the issuance of shares of common stock, stock options and cash compensation for meeting fees. Additionally, we reimburse directors for expenses incurred by them in connection with the attendance at meetings of the Board and any committee thereof (as described below). The Board appoints annually the executive officers of the Company and the executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board.
The business experience of each of the persons listed above is as follows:
KEN DARAIE – CHAIRMAN OF BOARD, CHAIR OF AUDIT COMMITTEE
| Since November 2013, Mr. Daraie has been co-founder of Mizzen Energy, LLC, an oil and gas exploration and production company, focused on development of its leasehold in the emerging Pawnee play in Kansas. From April 2011 until November 2013, Mr. Daraie served as Vice President of Operations of Wold Oil Properties, Inc. (WOPI) where he assisted with business development, engineering and operations management. Prior to joining WOPI, he served from January 2007 to March 2011 as David Freudenthal’s, the former Governor of Wyoming’s, appointee as the Executive Director of the Wyoming School Facilities Commission. Mr. Daraie oversaw creation of systems and processes necessary for deployment of over $1 billion in capital construction funds in the state. Mr. Daraie founded Continental Industries, LC (“Continental”), a vertically integrated oil and gas company based in Wyoming, in 1995, and served as its President until 2005. In 2001 the company was divided into four separate entities specializing in exploration and production, oilfield services, midstream gathering, and a royalty and real estate acquisition firm. In 2006, the oil and gas assets and the gathering systems were divested. |
Prior to forming Continental, Mr. Daraie served as General Manager of Barlow and Haun, a Rocky Mountain area oil and gas exploration company, and as a project manager with Fluor Daniel, an international construction company. His experience also includes reservoir simulation, reservoir engineering, and production engineering positions with both Conoco, Inc. and Sun Exploration and Production Company.
Mr. Daraie’s assignments have included implementation and optimization of enhanced oil recovery projects in Louisiana and California, as well as oil and gas field rehabilitation and optimization in the U.S. Gulf Coast area, the Rocky Mountain region, and North Dakota.
Mr. Daraie has served on the Board of Directors of Double Eagle Petroleum Company Inc. (DBLE) and Energy West Federal Credit Union. He was elected to and served as Chairman of the Natrona County, Wyoming School Board of Trustees and the Casper, Wyoming City Council. Mr. Daraie is a registered professional engineer, and has been a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers since 1980. Mr. Daraie received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics from Baylor University in 1979 and a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1982.
Director Qualifications:
The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Daraie’s extensive experience in the oil and gas industry, as well as his knowledge of business development, engineering and operations management, makes Mr. Daraie a valued addition to the Board of Directors.
RYAN J. MORRIS – DIRECTOR, CHAIR OF NOMINATING & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
| Ryan J. Morris is the Managing Member of Meson Capital Partners LLC (“Meson LLC”), a San Francisco-based investment partnership, which he founded in February 2009. Mr. Morris is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of InfuSystem Holdings, Inc., an NYSE-MKT listed company. From June 2011 through July 2012, Mr. Morris served as a member of the equity committee responsible for maximizing value to the stockholders of Hear USA, Inc. (subsequently HUSA Liquidating Corporation), an NYSE Amex-listed company in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which has since liquidated its assets and ceased operations. Prior to founding Meson LLC, in July 2008 he co-founded VideoNote LLC, a small and profitable educational software company with customers including Cornell University and The World Bank, and he continues to serve as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Morris has a Bachelor’s of Science and Masters of Engineering degree in Operations Research & Information Engineering from Cornell University, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Director Qualifications: Mr. Morris has experience in the oil and gas industry and the business world in general, in particular with respect to publicly listed companies. He also has extensive academic and practical knowledge of doing business in Texas and the United States. In addition, we believe Mr. Morris demonstrates personal and professional integrity, ability, judgment, and effectiveness in serving the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders. As such, we believe that Mr. Morris is qualified to serve as a director.
|
J. FRED HOFHEINZ – DIRECTOR
| Mr. Hofheinz, the former Mayor of the city of Houston (1974-1978), began his business career with his late father, Roy Hofheinz, Sr., who built the Houston Astrodome. Mr. Hofheinz played a key role in the family real estate development projects surrounding the Astrodome, including an amusement park – Astroworld and four hotels. He was the senior officer of Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus, which was owned by the Hofheinz family. In 1971, Mr. Hofheinz co-founded a closed circuit television company, Top Rank, which is now the leading professional boxing promotion firm in the nation. He has served as President of the Texas Municipal League and served on the boards of numerous other state and national organizations for municipal government elected officials. In addition to his law practice, Mr. Hofheinz also owned several direct interests in oil and natural gas companies. He has also dealt extensively with business interests, primarily oil and natural gas related, in the People’s Republic of China and in the Ukraine. For the past five years Mr. Hofheinz has been an investor and a practicing attorney with the firm of Williams, Birnberg & Anderson LLP in Houston, Texas. While he has numerous investments in real estate, his principal investment interest is in oil and natural gas. He has been actively engaged in successful exploration and production ventures, both domestic and international. He holds a PhD in economics, from the University of Texas and takes an active interest in Houston’s civic and charitable affairs. He was admitted to the Texas bar in 1964, having received his preparatory education at the University of Texas, (B.A., M.A., Ph.D., 1960-1964); and his Legal education at the University of Houston (J.D., 1964). From July 1, 2007 to February 28, 2011, Mr. Hofheinz served as a Manager of El Tex Petroleum, LLC, which Lucas entered into an acquisition transaction with during fiscal 2010. |
Mr. Hofheinz has extensive experience in the oil and natural gas industry and the business world in general, in particular with respect to publicly listed companies. He also has extensive academic and practical knowledge of doing business in Texas and the United States. In addition, we believe Mr. Hofheinz demonstrates personal and professional integrity, ability, judgment, and effectiveness in serving the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders. As such, we believe that Mr. Hofheinz is qualified to serve as a director.
W. ANDREW KRUSEN, JR. – DIRECTOR, CHAIR OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
| Mr. Krusen has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dominion Financial Group, Inc. since 1987. Dominion Financial is a merchant banking organization that provides investment capital to the natural resources, communications and manufacturing and distribution sectors. Mr. Krusen is currently a Director and chairman of Florida Capital Group, Inc. – a Florida bank holding company, as well as Florida Capital Bank, N.A. its wholly-owned subsidiary. Since November 19, 2013, Mr. Krusen has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Alico, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALCO). He also serves as a Director of publicly-traded Canada Fluorspar Inc., a specialty mineral concern; and Raymond James Trust Company, a subsidiary of Raymond James Financial, Inc. – and numerous privately held companies, including Beall’s Inc. and Romark Laboratories, LLC. Mr. Krusen is a former member of the Young Presidents’ Organization, and he is currently a member of the World President’s Organization, and Society of International Business Fellows. He is past Chairman of Tampa's Museum of Science and Industry. Mr. Krusen graduated from Princeton University in 1970. From July 1, 2007 to February 28, 2011, Mr. Krusen served as a Manager of El Tex Petroleum, LLC, which Lucas entered into an acquisition transaction with during fiscal year 2010. Director Qualifications:
Mr. Krusen has extensive experience in the oil and natural gas industry and the business world in general, in particular with respect to founding and funding publicly listed companies. He also has extensive academic and practical knowledge of doing business in Texas and the United States. In addition, we believe Mr. Krusen demonstrates personal and professional integrity, ability, judgment, and effectiveness in serving the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders. As a result of the above, we believe that Mr. Krusen is qualified to serve as a director. |
FRED S. ZEIDMAN – DIRECTOR
| Mr. Zeidman has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Petroflow Energy Corporation since September 2011 and as a Director of Petro River Oil Corporation since April 2013. Mr. Zeidman has also served as a director of Hyperdynamics Corporation since 2009 and as a director of Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. since 1986. He currently also serves as trustee for the AremisSoft Liquidating Trust (a position he has held since 2004). In March 2013, Mr. Zeidman was appointed to the Board of Straight Path Communications Inc. In March 2008, Mr. Zeidman was appointed the Interim President of Nova Biosource Fuels, Inc. ("Nova"), a publicly-traded biodiesel technology company, and served in that position until the company's acquisition in November 2009. Mr. Zeidman also served as a director of Nova from June 2007 to November 2009. From August 2009 through November 2009, Mr. Zeidman served as Chief Restructuring Officer for Transmeridian Exploration, Inc. and served in that position until its sale in November 2009. Mr. Zeidman has served on the board of Prosperity Bank for 26 years. He also served as CEO, President and Chairman of the Board of Seitel Inc., an oil field services company, from June 2002 until its sale in February 2007. Mr. Zeidman served as a Managing Director of the law firm Greenberg Traurig, LLP from July 2003 to December 2008. Mr. Zeidman has served as CEO, Interim CEO and Chairman of the Board of a variety of companies, including several in the oil and gas sector.
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Mr. Zeidman is the Chairman Emeritus of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council. He was appointed to that position by former President George W. Bush in March 2002 and served from 2002-2010. He is also Chairman Emeritus of the University of Texas Health Science System Houston and is on the Board of Trustees of the Texas Heart Institute (where he currently serves as Interim Chief Financial Officer) and the Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR). He currently serves on the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the University of Saint Thomas and chairs its Development Committee and Houston Community College. Mr. Zeidman received his Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts from Washington University and a Masters of Business Administration from New York University.
Director Qualifications:
The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Zeidman is highly qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors due to his significant experience serving as a director of public and private companies and institutions and his substantial understanding of the oil and gas industry in general.
What Vote Is Required To Elect The Director Nominees
A plurality of the votes cast in person or by proxy by the holders of our common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting are required to elect each director. A plurality of the votes cast means (1) the director nominee with the most votes for a particular seat is elected for that seat; and (2) votes cast shall include votes to “withhold authority” (shown as “AGAINST” on the enclosed form of proxy) and exclude abstentions with respect to that director’s election. Therefore, abstentions and broker non-votes (which occur if a broker or other nominee does not have discretionary authority and has not received instructions with respect to a particular director nominee within ten days of the Annual Meeting) will not be counted in determining the number of votes cast with respect to that director’s election.
Properly executed proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy; if no such instructions are given, the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy will vote such proxy “FOR” the election of the nominees named herein. Should any nominee become unavailable for election, discretionary authority is conferred to the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy to vote for a substitute.
Pursuant to the power provided to the Board of Directors in our Bylaws, the Board has set the number of directors that shall constitute the Board at five. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named on the enclosed form of proxy, and stockholders may not cumulate their votes in the election of directors.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
VOTING “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.
PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF THE COMPANY’S 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
What are the stockholders being asked to approve?
On December 27, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors adopted, subject to the ratification of the shareholders, the Company's 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") in the form of the attached Exhibit A.
The following is a summary of the material features of the Plan:
What is the purpose of the Plan?
The Plan is intended to secure for the Company the benefits arising from ownership of the Company's common stock by the employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company, all of whom are and will be responsible for the Company's future growth. The Plan is designed to help attract and retain for the Company, qualified personnel for positions of exceptional responsibility, to reward employees, officers, directors and consultants for their services to the Company and to motivate such individuals through added incentives to further contribute to the success of the Company.
Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?
The Plan will provide an opportunity for any employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company, subject to any limitations provided by federal or state securities laws, to receive (i) incentive stock options (to eligible employees only); (ii) nonqualified stock options; (iii) restricted stock; (iv) stock awards; (v) shares in performance of services; or (vi) any combination of the foregoing. In making such determinations, the Board of Directors (or the Compensation Committee) may take into account the nature of the services rendered by such person, his or her present and potential future contribution to the Company's success, and such other factors as the Board of Directors (or the Compensation Committee) in its discretion shall deem relevant. Incentive stock options granted under the Plan are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Nonqualified (non-statutory stock options) granted under the Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences” below for a discussion of the principal federal income tax consequences of awards under the Plan.
No incentive stock option may be granted under the Plan to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns (or is deemed to own) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of our Company or any affiliate of our Company, unless the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant and the term of the option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.
Who will administer the Plan?
The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company and/or the Company’s Compensation Committee. The Board (or the Compensation Committee) shall have the exclusive right to interpret and construe the Plan, to select the eligible persons who shall receive an award, and to act in all matters pertaining to the grant of an award and the determination and interpretation of the provisions of the related award agreement, including, without limitation, the determination of the number of shares subject to stock options and the option period(s) and option price(s) thereof, the number of shares of restricted stock or shares subject to stock awards or performance shares subject to an award, the vesting periods (if any) and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each award, and any amendment thereof consistent with the provisions of the Plan.
How much common stock is subject to the Plan?
Subject to adjustment in connection with the payment of a stock dividend, a stock split or subdivision or combination of the shares of common stock, or a reorganization or reclassification of the Company's common stock, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares. Such shares of common stock shall be made available from the authorized and unissued shares of the Company.
If shares of common stock subject to an option or performance award granted under the Plan expire or otherwise terminate without being exercised (or exercised in full), such shares shall become available again for grants under the Plan. If shares of restricted stock awarded under the Plan are forfeited to us or repurchased by us, the number of shares forfeited or repurchased shall again be available under the Plan. Where the exercise price of an option granted under the Plan is paid by means of the optionee’s surrender of previously owned shares of common stock, or our withholding of shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the option as may be permitted under the Plan, only the net number of shares issued and which remain outstanding in connection with such exercise shall be deemed “issued” and no longer available for issuance under the Plan.
How many securities have been granted pursuant to the Plan since its approval by the Board of Directors?
No shares of common stock, options, or other securities have been issued under the Plan since approved by the Board of Directors.
Does the Company have any present plans to grant or issue securities pursuant to the Plan?
The Company cannot determine the amounts of awards that will be granted under the Plan or the benefits of any awards to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table provided herein in the proxy statement, the executive officers as a group, or employees who are not executive officers as a group. Under the terms of the Plan, the number of awards to be granted is within the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee.
The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee may issue Options, shares of restricted stock or other awards under the Plan for such consideration as determined in their sole discretion, subject to applicable law.
What will be the exercise price, vesting terms and expiration date of options and awards under the Plan?
The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, shall determine the exercise price of any Options granted under the Plan which exercise price shall be set forth in the agreement evidencing the Option, provided however that at no time shall the exercise price be less than $0.001 par value per share of the Company's common stock. Also, the exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the date of the grant and, in some cases (see “Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?” above), may not be less than 110% of such fair market value. The exercise price of non-statutory options also may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of options granted under the Plan must be paid either in cash at the time the option is exercised or, at the discretion of our Board, (i) by delivery of already-owned shares of our common stock, (ii) pursuant to a deferred payment arrangement, (iii) pursuant to a net exercise arrangement, or (iv) pursuant to a cashless exercise as permitted under applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Options and other awards granted under the Plan may be exercisable in cumulative increments, or “vest,” as determined by our Board or the Compensation Committee. Our Board and the Compensation Committee has the power to accelerate the time as of which an option may vest or be exercised. Shares of restricted stock acquired under a restricted stock purchase or grant agreement may, but need not, be subject to forfeiture to us or other restrictions that will lapse in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. In the event a recipient’s employment or service with our Company terminates, any or all of the shares of common stock held by such recipient that have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock agreement may be forfeited to our Company in accordance with such restricted stock agreement.
The expiration date of Options and other awards granted under the Plan will be determined by our Board or the Compensation Committee. The maximum term of options and performance shares under the Plan is ten years, except that in certain cases the maximum term is five years.
What equitable adjustments will be made in the event of certain corporate transactions?
Upon the occurrence of:
| (i) | the adoption of a plan of merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or association as a result of which the holders of the voting capital stock of the Company as a group would receive less than 50% of the voting capital stock of the surviving or resulting corporation; |
| (ii) | the approval by the Board of Directors of an agreement providing for the sale or transfer (other than as security for obligations of the Company) of substantially all of the assets of the Company; or |
| (iii) | in the absence of a prior expression of approval by the Board of Directors, the acquisition of more than 20% of the Company's voting capital stock by any person within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company); |
and unless otherwise provided in the award agreement with respect to a particular award, all outstanding stock options shall become immediately exercisable in full, subject to any appropriate adjustments, and shall remain exercisable for the remaining option period, regardless of any provision in the related award agreement limiting the ability to exercise such stock option or any portion thereof for any length of time. All outstanding performance shares with respect to which the applicable performance period has not been completed shall be paid out as soon as practicable; and all outstanding shares of restricted stock with respect to which the restrictions have not lapsed shall be deemed vested and all such restrictions shall be deemed lapsed and the restriction period ended.
Additionally, after the merger of one or more corporations into the Company, any merger of the Company into another corporation, any consolidation of the Company and one or more corporations, or any other corporate reorganization of any form involving the Company as a party thereto and involving any exchange, conversion, adjustment or other modification of the outstanding shares of the common stock, each participant shall, at no additional cost, be entitled, upon any exercise of such participant's stock option, to receive, in lieu of the number of shares as to which such stock option shall then be so exercised, the number and class of shares of stock or other securities or such other property to which such participant would have been entitled to pursuant to the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation or reorganization, if at the time of such merger or consolidation or reorganization, such participant had been a holder of record of a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of shares as to which such stock option shall then be so exercised.
What happens to options upon termination of employment or other relationships?
The incentive stock options shall lapse and cease to be exercisable upon the termination of service of an employee or director as defined in the Plan, or within such period following a termination of service as shall have been determined by the Board and set forth in the related award agreement; provided, further, that such period shall not exceed the period of time ending on the date three (3) months following a termination of service. Non-incentive stock options are governed by the related award agreements.
Will adjustments be made for tax withholding?
To the extent provided by the terms of an option or other award, a participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such option, or award by a cash payment upon exercise, or in the discretion of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, by authorizing our Company to withhold a portion of the stock otherwise issuable to the participant, by delivering already-owned shares of our common stock or by a combination of these means.
Federal income tax consequences?
The following is a summary of the principal United States federal income tax consequences to the recipient and our Company with respect to participation in the Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive, and does not discuss the income tax laws of any city, state or foreign jurisdiction in which a participant may reside.
There will be no federal income tax consequences to either us or the recipient upon the grant of an incentive stock option. Upon exercise of the option, the excess of the fair market value of the stock over the exercise price, or the “spread,” will be added to the alternative minimum tax base of the recipient unless a disqualifying disposition is made in the year of exercise. A disqualifying disposition is the sale of the stock prior to the expiration of two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise. If the shares of common stock are disposed of in a disqualifying disposition, the recipient will realize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the spread at the time of exercise, and we will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a federal income tax deduction equal to such amount. If the recipient sells the shares of common stock after the specified periods, the gain or loss on the sale of the shares will be long-term capital gain or loss and we will not be entitled to a federal income tax deduction.
Non-statutory Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards
Non-statutory stock options and restricted stock awards granted under the Plan generally have the following federal income tax consequences.
There are no tax consequences to the participant or us by reason of the grant. Upon acquisition of the stock, the recipient will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the stock’s fair market value on the acquisition date over the purchase price. However, to the extent the stock is subject to “a substantial risk of forfeiture” (as defined in Section 83 of the Code), the taxable event will be delayed until the forfeiture provision lapses unless the recipient elects to be taxed on receipt of the stock by making a Section 83(b) election within 30 days of receipt of the stock. If such election is not made, the recipient generally will recognize income as and when the forfeiture provision lapses, and the income recognized will be based on the fair market value of the stock on such future date. On that date, the recipient’s holding period for purposes of determining the long-term or short-term nature of any capital gain or loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of the stock will begin. If a recipient makes a Section 83(b) election, the recipient will recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the stock’s fair market value and the purchase price, if any, as of the date of receipt and the holding period for purposes of characterizing as long-term or short-term any subsequent gain or loss will begin at the date of receipt.
With respect to employees, we are generally required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we will generally be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the participant.
Upon disposition of the stock, the recipient will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock plus any amount recognized as ordinary income with respect to the stock. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock has been held for more than one year.
Potential Limitation on Company Deductions
Section 162(m) of the Code denies a deduction to any publicly held corporation for compensation paid to certain senior executives of our Company (a “covered employee”) in a taxable year to the extent that compensation to such employees exceeds $1,000,000. It is possible that compensation attributable to awards, when combined with all other types of compensation received by a covered employee from our company, may cause this limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.
Certain kinds of compensation, including qualified “performance-based compensation,” are disregarded for purposes of the deduction limitation. In accordance with Treasury Regulations issued under Section 162(m), compensation attributable to stock options will qualify as performance-based compensation if the award is granted by a committee solely comprising “outside directors” and, among other things, the plan contains a per-employee limitation on the number of shares for which such awards may be granted during a specified period, the per-employee limitation is approved by the stockholders, and the exercise price of the award is no less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Awards to purchase restricted stock under the Plan will not qualify as performance-based compensation under the Treasury Regulations issued under Section 162(m).
May the Plan be modified, amended or terminated?
The Board of Directors may adopt, establish, amend and rescind such rules, regulations and procedures as it may deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, make all other determinations which are, in the Board's judgment, necessary or desirable for the proper administration of the Plan, amend the Plan or a stock award as provided in Article XI of the Plan, and/or terminate or suspend the Plan as provided in Article XI. Our Board of Directors may also amend the Plan at any time, and from time to time. However, except as relates to adjustments upon changes in common stock, no amendment will be effective unless approved by our stockholders to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to preserve incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes. Our Board of Directors may submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval if it concludes that stockholder approval is otherwise advisable.
Unless sooner terminated, the Plan will terminate ten years from the date of its adoption by our Board, i.e., in December 2023.
The description of the Plan is qualified in all respects by the actual provisions of the Plan, which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A.
What vote is required to ratify the Plan?
The ratification of the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Company cast on the proposal, present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. For the ratification of the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, you may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or abstain from voting. If you hold your shares in your own name and abstain from voting on this matter, your abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. If you hold your shares through a broker, bank, trustee or other nominee and you do not instruct them on how to vote on this proposal, your broker or other nominee will not have authority to vote your shares and such non-vote will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” the ratification of the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”
THE RATIFICATION OF THE COMPANY’S 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN.
PROPOSAL NO. 3
TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF HEIN & ASSOCIATES LLP, AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 31, 2014
The Board of Directors has selected Hein & Associates LLP (“Hein”) as the Company’s independent registered accounting firm for the year ended March 31, 2014, and recommends that the stockholders vote to ratify such appointment.
The Company does not anticipate a representative from Hein to be present at the Annual Meeting. In the event that a representative of Hein is present at the Annual Meeting, the representative will have the opportunity to make a statement if he/she desires to do so and the Company will allow such representative to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Audit Fees
Our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approves in advance the scope and cost of the engagement of an auditor before the auditor renders audit and non-audit services.
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by our independent auditors, GBH CPAs (which were dismissed on October 27, 2011) and our current independent auditors, Hein & Associates LLP (which were engaged on October 31, 2011), for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the review of quarterly financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ending June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2012 and 2011, were:
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Hein & Associates, LLP | | $ | 111,808 | | | $ | 120,000 | |
GBH CPAs, PC | | $ | 6,815 | | | $ | 16,500 | |
Audit fees incurred by the Company were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Audit Related Fees: None.
Tax Fees: None.
All Other Fees: None.
We do not use the auditors for financial information system design and implementation. Such services, which include designing or implementing a system that aggregates source data underlying the financial statements or that generates information that is significant to our financial statements, are provided internally or by other service providers. We do not engage the auditors to provide compliance outsourcing services.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by GBH and Hein and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining GBH’s and Hein’s independence.
The Audit Committee of the Board has appointed Hein to audit our consolidated financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2014, and such appointment has been approved by the Board. While the Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee and our Board are requesting, as a matter of policy, that the shareholders ratify the appointment of Hein as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Ratification of this appointment shall be effective upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company's shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions with respect to the ratification of this appointment will have the effect of a vote against ratification of this appointment. Properly executed proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy; if no such instructions are given, the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy will vote such proxy “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Hein.
The Audit Committee is not required to take any action as a result of the outcome of the vote on this proposal. In the event stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee may reconsider this appointment. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent accounting firm at any time during the year if the Committee determines that such a change would be in the Company’s and the stockholders’ best interests.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL.
PROPOSAL NO. 4
NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the related rules of the SEC, we are including in this proxy statement a separate proposal, which gives our stockholders the opportunity to approve or not approve the compensation of our named executive officers (as disclosed in this proxy statement) by voting for or against the resolution below (commonly referred to as “Say-on-Pay”). While our Board and Compensation Committee intend to carefully consider the stockholder vote resulting from the proposal, the final vote will not be binding on us and is advisory in nature.
In considering their vote, stockholders are encouraged to review with care the information regarding our executive compensation program as discussed under “Executive Compensation” (beginning on page 16) and the accompanying compensation tables and narratives (beginning on page 16).
As described under “Executive Compensation”, our Compensation Committee, which is comprised of four independent directors, oversees all aspects of our executive compensation program, annually reviews each component of our executive compensation program and seeks to ensure that the compensation program for our executive officers is aligned with the interests of our stockholders and the compensation practices of our peer companies (with whom we compete for executive management personnel). Our executive compensation program is also designed to attract, motivate and retain a highly qualified executive management team and to appropriately reward our executive officers for their contribution to the achievement of our short-term and long-term business goals and the creation and enhancement of stockholder value. The Committee is guided by the following key principles in determining the compensation of our executive officers:
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| • | Competition Among Peers. The Committee believes that our compensation program should reflect the competitive recruiting and retention conditions in the Company’s industry, so that we can attract, motivate and retain top industry talent. |
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| • | Accountability for Our Performance. The Committee also believes that our compensation program should be tied in part to our financial and operational performance, so that our executive officers are held accountable through their compensation for the performance of the Company based on our achievement of certain pre-determined financial and operational goals. |
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| • | Accountability for Individual Performance. In addition, the Committee believes that our compensation program should be tied in part to the executive officer’s achievement of pre-determined individual performance goals, to encourage and promote individual contributions to the Company’s overall performance. |
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| • | Alignment with Stockholder Interests. Moreover, the Committee believes that our compensation program should be tied in part to our stock price performance through the grant of stock options and stock awards, to further align our executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. |
We believe that our executive compensation program (1) has played a significant role in our ability to attract, motivate and retain a highly qualified executive team to manage our company, and (2) is structured in the best manner possible to support the achievement of our short-term and long-term business goals and the creation and enhancement of stockholder value.
The Board endorses our executive compensation program and recommends that our stockholders vote in favor of the following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to Item 402(m) through (q) of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and narrative discussion, be, and hereby is, APPROVED.”
The Company’s policy (to be approved on a non-binding basis by stockholders as discussed in Proposal 5, below (page 40)) is to provide stockholders with an opportunity to approve the compensation of the named executive officers every three years at the annual meeting of stockholders. It is expected that the next such vote will occur at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders.
The approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s voting stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions with respect to this proposal will have the effect of a vote against this proposal and broker non-votes (which will occur if a broker or other nominee does not have discretionary authority and has not received instructions with respect to this proposal within ten days of the Annual Meeting) will not be counted in determining the number of shares necessary for approval. Properly executed proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy; if no such instructions are given, the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy will vote such proxy “FOR” this proposal.
As noted above, the vote solicited by this proposal is advisory in nature and its outcome will not be binding on the Board or the Compensation Committee, nor will the outcome of the vote require the Board or the Compensation Committee to take any action. Moreover, the outcome of the vote will not be construed as overruling any decision of the Board or the Compensation Committee, or creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty of the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee will carefully consider the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL.
PROPOSAL NO. 5
NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF
HOLDING ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC, we are including in this proxy statement an additional separate proposal, which gives our stockholders the opportunity to vote on how frequently future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers (i.e., “Say-on-Pay” votes) will occur. Stockholders may vote on whether they prefer an advisory vote to occur every one, two or three years (a triennial vote), or they may abstain from voting. While our Board and Compensation Committee intend to carefully consider the stockholder vote resulting from this proposal, the final vote will not be binding on us and is advisory in nature.
After careful consideration, the Board recommends that an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers be held every three years. An advisory vote every three years will be the most effective timeframe for the Company to respond to stockholders’ feedback and provide the Company with sufficient time to engage with stockholders to understand and respond to the vote results. The Company also believes a triennial vote would align more closely with the multi-year performance measurement cycle the Company uses to reward long-term performance. Our executive compensation programs are based on our long-term business strategy, which is more appropriately reflected with a three year timeframe. However, the Board recognizes that our stockholders may elect to hold advisory votes on executive compensation more frequently than every three years (i.e., every one year or every two years). Therefore, the Board seeks input from our stockholders regarding the frequency of holding advisory votes on executive compensation.
With respect to this advisory vote on the frequency of holding future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers, shareholders have three voting options (1 year, 2 years or 3 years), and the option, if any, that receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be deemed approved by our stockholders, provided that the final vote will not be binding on us and is advisory in nature. Abstentions with respect to this proposal will have the effect of a vote against each of the voting options. Broker non-votes (which will occur if a broker or other nominee does not have discretionary authority and has not received instructions with respect to this proposal within ten days of the Annual Meeting) will not be counted in determining the number of shares necessary for approval. Properly executed proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions specified on the proxy; if no such instructions are given, the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy will vote such proxy for “3 YEARS” as to the frequency of holding advisory votes on executive compensation.
As noted above, the vote solicited by this proposal is advisory and its outcome will not be binding on the Board or the Compensation Committee, whether or not it is approved by the aforementioned voting standard. In evaluating the vote on this proposal, the Board and the Compensation Committee will carefully consider the voting results in their entirety in determining the frequency of holding future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers. If one of the voting options is not adopted by the required vote of our stockholders, the Board and Compensation Committee will evaluate the votes cast for each of the voting options and will deem the voting option receiving the greatest number of votes to be the voting option approved by our stockholders.
The Company’s policy is to provide stockholders with an opportunity to approve the frequency of holding future advisory votes on executive compensation every three years at the annual meeting of stockholders. It is expected that the next such vote will occur at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTING FOR “3 YEARS” AS TO THE FREQUENCY OF HOLDING ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Proposals for 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and 2015 Proxy Materials
Proposals of holders of our voting securities intended to be presented at our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders and included in our proxy statement and form of proxy relating to such meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of Regulation 14A must be received by us, addressed to our Corporate Secretary, at our principal executive offices at 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027, not earlier than the close of business on October 16, 2014, and not later than the close of business on November 15, 2014, together with written notice of the shareholder's intention to present a proposal for action at the fiscal 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, unless our annual meeting date occurs more than 30 days before or 30 days after February 13, 2015. In that case, we must receive proposals not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of the fiscal 2015 annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of the annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of the Annual Meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of the meeting, the 10th day following the day on which we first make a public announcement of the date of the meeting. The notice must be personally delivered to the Company or sent by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and must include the name and address of the shareholder, the number of voting securities held by the shareholder of record, a statement that the shareholder holds such shares beneficially and the text of the proposal to be presented for vote at the meeting, a statement in support of the proposal, and must otherwise comply with Rule 14a-8 of Regulation 14A and the requirements of our Bylaws.
The proposal should state as clearly as possible the proposal and should be accompanied by a supporting statement. The proposal, including the accompanying supporting statement, may not exceed 500 words. Upon receipt of any such proposal, the Company will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy statement and proxy in accordance with regulations governing the solicitation of proxies. The Company reserves the right to reject, rule out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with these and other applicable rules and requirements. As the rules of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does not guarantee that it will be included.
Nominations For The Board Of Directors
The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board considers nominees for director based upon a number of qualifications, including their personal and professional integrity, ability, judgment, and effectiveness in serving the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders. There are no specific, minimum or absolute criteria for Board membership. The Committee makes every effort to ensure that the Board and its Committees include at least the required number of independent directors, as that term is defined by applicable standards promulgated by the NYSE MKT and/or the SEC.
The Nominating and Governance Committee may use its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee has not in the past relied upon professional search firms to identify director nominees, but may engage such firms if so desired. The Nominating and Governance Committee may meet to discuss and consider candidates’ qualifications and then choose a candidate by majority vote.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider qualified director candidates recommended in good faith by shareholders, provided those nominees meet the requirements of NYSE MKT and applicable federal securities law. The Nominating and Governance Committee’s evaluation of candidates recommended by shareholders does not differ materially from its evaluation of candidates recommended from other sources. Any shareholder wishing to recommend a nominee should submit the candidate’s name, credentials, contact information and his or her written consent to be considered as a candidate. These recommendations should be submitted in writing to the Company, Attn: Corporate Secretary, Lucas Energy, Inc., 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027. The proposing shareholder should also include his or her contact information and a statement of his or her share ownership. The Committee may request further information about shareholder recommended nominees in order to comply with any applicable laws, rules or regulations or to the extent such information is required to be provided by such shareholder pursuant to any applicable laws, rules or regulations.
Voting
Shares may be voted at the Annual Meeting or may be represented by proxy at the meeting by completing and returning the proxy card or voting by telephone, or by Internet. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote which are present in person or represented by proxy at the 2014 Annual Meeting is required to ratify the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, ratify the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending March 31, 2014, to approve the Company’s executive compensation, and to act on any other matters properly brought before the meeting. Because the vote on the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation is advisory, there is no standard for determining which frequency has been “adopted” by the stockholders; however, the Board has determined that the option receiving the greatest number of votes will be considered “approved”, notwithstanding that such vote is advisory and non-binding in nature. The directors of the Company are appointed by a plurality of the votes cast.
Shares represented by proxies which are marked or voted “withhold authority” with respect to the election of any one or more nominees for election as directors, proxies which are marked or voted “abstain” on the proposal to approve the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, on the proposal to ratify the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2014, or on the proposal to approve the Company’s executive compensation, and proxies which are marked or voted to deny discretionary authority on other matters will be counted for the purpose of determining the number of shares represented by proxy at the meeting. Such proxies will thus have the same effect as if the shares represented thereby were voted against such nominee or nominees, against the proposal to approve the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, against the proposal to ratify the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2014, against the proposal to approve the Company’s executive compensation and against such other matters, respectively. Proxies marked or voted “abstain” on the proposal regarding the frequency of advisory votes on executive compensation will not be counted as a vote for any of the three options, and the Board of Directors shall determine the impact of such votes. In addition, under the rules of NYSE MKT, the shares present and entitled to vote (excluding broker non-votes) on the proposal to approve the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan must represent a majority of all votes cast on the proposal.
If a broker indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to vote on a particular matter, those shares will not be considered as present and entitled to vote with respect to that matter. Please note that previously, brokers were allowed to vote uninstructed shares in uncontested director elections or with regard to certain executive compensation matters. However, brokers now can no longer vote uninstructed shares on your behalf in director elections or with regard to executive compensation matters. For your vote to be counted, you must submit your voting instruction form to your broker.
The Company’s Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available without charge through the Company’s website on the Internet as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on our website does not constitute part of this proxy statement.
The Company will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a proxy statement is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person and by first class mail or other equally prompt means within one business day of receipt of such request, a copy of any of the filings described above. Individuals may request a copy of such information by sending a request to the Company, Attn: Corporate Secretary, Lucas Energy, Inc., 3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550, Houston, Texas 77027.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this proxy statement, our management has no knowledge of any business to be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than that described above. If any other business should properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof, it is intended that the shares represented by properly executed proxies will be voted with respect thereto in accordance with the judgment of the persons named as agents and proxies in the enclosed form of proxy.
The Board of Directors does not intend to bring any other matters before the Annual Meeting of stockholders and has not been informed that any other matters are to be presented by others.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN OR OPPOSITION TO MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON:
(a) | No officer or director of the Company has any substantial interest in the matters to be acted upon, other than his role as an officer or director of the Company. |
(b) | No director of the Company has informed the Company that he intends to oppose the action taken by the Company set forth in this proxy statement. |
COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION
All inquiries regarding our Company should be addressed to our Company's principal executive office:
Lucas Energy, Inc.
3555 Timmons Lane, Suite 1550
Houston, Texas 77027
| By Order of the Board of Directors: |
| |
| Ken Daraie |
| Chairman Houston, Texas January 3, 2014 |
FORM OF PROXY
(SEE ATTACHED)

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Combined Document is/are available at www.proxyvote.com .
LUCAS ENERGY, INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders February 13, 2014 9:00 AM CST This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned stockholder of LUCAS ENERGY, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement of the Company, each dated on or around January 3, 2014, and hereby appoints Anthony C. Schnur and Ken Daraie (the “Proxies”) proxies and attorneys-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, on behalf and in the name of the undersigned, to represent the undersigned at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, to be held on February 13, 2014 at 9 a.m. Central Standard Time at The Houston City Club, One City Club Drive, Plaza Room, Houston, Texas 77046, and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, and to vote all shares of the Company that the undersigned would be entitled to vote if then and there personally present, on the matters set forth on the reverse side, and all such other business as may properly come before the meeting. You hereby revoke all proxies previously given. This Proxy, when properly executed will be voted as provided above, or if no contrary direction is indicated, it will be voted “For All” in Proposal 1, "For" Proposals 2 through 4 and for “3 Years” in Proposal 5, above, and for all such other business as may properly come before the meeting in the sole determination of the Proxies. Continued and to be signed on reverse side 0000189573_2 R1.0.0.51160

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: For Withhold For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. 1. Election of Directors Nominees 01 Ken Daraie 02 Ryan J. Morris 03 J. Fred Hofheinz 04 W. Andrew Krusen, Jr.05 Fred S. Zeidman The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2, 3 and 4: For Against Abstain 2. Ratification of the Company's 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. 3. Ratification of the appointment of Hein & Associates LLP, as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014. 4. To approve, by non-binding vote, the compensation of the Company's named executive officers. The Board of Directors recommends you vote 3 YEARS on the following proposal: 1 year 2 years 3 years Abstain 5. To recommend, by non-binding vote, the frequency of holding advisory votes on the compensation of the Company's named executive officers. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000189573_1 R1.0.0.51160
Exhibit A
LUCAS ENERGY, INC.
2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE I -- PREAMBLE
1.1 This 2014 Stock Incentive Plan of Lucas Energy, Inc. (the "Company") is intended to secure for the Company and its Affiliates the benefits arising from ownership of the Company's Common Stock by the Employees, Officers, Directors and Consultants of the Company and its Affiliates, all of whom are and will be responsible for the Company's future growth. The Plan is designed to help attract and retain for the Company and its Affiliates personnel of superior ability for positions of exceptional responsibility, to reward Employees, Officers, Directors and Consultants for their services and to motivate such individuals through added incentives to further contribute to the success of the Company and its Affiliates. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Act, transactions under this Plan are intended to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Act.
1.2 Awards under the Plan may be made to an Eligible Person in the form of (i) Incentive Stock Options (to Eligible Employees only); (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options; (iii) Restricted Stock; (iv) Stock Awards; (v) Performance Shares; or (vi) any combination of the foregoing.
1.3 The Company’s board of directors adopted the Plan on December 27, 2013. The Plan shall be effective December 27, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of the Code, the Act, or other applicable federal or state law. Unless sooner terminated as provided elsewhere in this Plan, this Plan shall terminate upon the close of business on the day next preceding the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date. Award Agreements outstanding on such date shall continue to have force and effect in accordance with the provisions thereof.
1.4 The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Nevada (except its choice-of-law provisions).
1.5 Capitalized terms shall have the meaning provided in Article II unless otherwise provided in this Plan or any related Award Agreement.
ARTICLE II -- DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS. Except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions apply:
2.1 "Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
2.2 "Affiliate" means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereinafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.
2.3 "Award" means an award granted to a Participant in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, including, but not limited to, Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Awards, Performance Shares, or any combination of the foregoing.
2.4 "Award Agreement" means the separate written agreement evidencing each Award granted to a Participant under the Plan.
2.5 "Board of Directors" or "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time.
2.6 “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company as amended from time to time.
2.7 "Change of Control" means (i) the adoption of a plan of merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or association as a result of which the holders of the voting capital stock of the Company as a group would receive less than 50% of the voting capital stock of the surviving or resulting corporation; (ii) the approval by the Board of Directors of an agreement providing for the sale or transfer (other than as security for obligations of the Company) of substantially all the assets of the Company; or (iii) in the absence of a prior expression of approval by the Board of Directors, the acquisition of more than 20% of the Company's voting capital stock by any person within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Act (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company).
2.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and interpretations promulgated thereunder.
2.9 "Committee" means a committee of two or more members of the Board appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 3.2 of the Plan. In the event the Company has not designated a Committee pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Plan, “Committee” shall refer to the Compensation Committee of the Company (in the event the Compensation Committee has authority to administer the Plan) or the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.10 "Common Stock" means the Company’s common stock.
2.11 "Company" means Lucas Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
2.12. "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render bona fide consulting or advisory services to the Company or an Affiliate, other than as an Employee, Director or Non-Employee Director.
2.13 "Director" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.14 "Disability" means the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
2.15 "Effective Date" shall be the date set forth in Section 1.3 of the Plan.
2.16 "Eligible Employee" means an Eligible Person who is an Employee of the Company or any Affiliate.
2.17 "Eligible Person" means any Employee, Officer, Director, Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate, subject to any other limitations as may be provided by the Code, the Act, or the Board. In making such determinations, the Board may take into account the nature of the services rendered by such person, his or her present and potential contribution to the Company’s success, and such other factors as the Board in its discretion shall deem relevant.
2.19 “Employee” means an individual who is a common-law employee of the Company or an Affiliate including employment as an Officer. Mere service as a Director or payment of a director's fee by the Company or an Affiliate shall not be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company or an Affiliate.
2.20 "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as now in effect or as hereafter amended
2.21 "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date and unless the Committee determines otherwise, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
| (a) | If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the NYSE Amex, Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system for the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; |
| (b) | If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported for the date in question, the Fair Market Value will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock for the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or |
| (c) | In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Committee. |
| (d) | The Committee also may adopt a different methodology for determining Fair Market Value with respect to one or more Awards if a different methodology is necessary or advisable to secure any intended favorable tax, legal or other treatment for the particular Award(s) (for example, and without limitation, the Committee may provide that Fair Market Value for purposes of one or more Awards will be based on an average of closing prices (or the average of high and low daily trading prices) for a specified period preceding the relevant date). |
2.22 "Grant Date" means, as to any Award, the latest of:
| (a) | the date on which the Board authorizes the grant of the Award; or |
| (b) | the date the Participant receiving the Award becomes an Employee or a Director of the Company or its Affiliate, to the extent employment status is a condition of the grant or a requirement of the Code or the Act; or |
| (c) | such other date (later than the dates described in (a) and (b) above) as the Board may designate and as set forth in the Participant's Award Agreement. |
2.23 "Immediate Family" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law and shall include adoptive relationships.
2.24 "Incentive Stock Option" means a Stock Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and is granted under Article IV of the Plan and designated as an Incentive Stock Option in a Participant's Award Agreement.
2.25 "Non-Employee Director" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 under the Act.
2.26 "Nonqualified Stock Option" means a Stock Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option and is not so designated in the Participant's Award Agreement.
2.27 “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Act.
2.28 "Option Period" means the period during which a Stock Option may be exercised from time to time, as established by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement for each Participant who is granted a Stock Option.
2.29 "Option Price" means the purchase price for a share of Common Stock subject to purchase pursuant to a Stock Option, as established by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement for each Participant who is granted a Stock Option.
2.30 “Outside Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), is not a former employee of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" receiving compensation for prior services (other than benefits under a tax qualified pension plan), was not an officer of the Company or an "affiliated corporation" at any time and is not currently receiving direct or indirect remuneration from the Company or an "affiliated corporation" for services in any capacity other than as a Director or (ii) is otherwise considered an "outside director" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.
2.31 "Participant" means an Eligible Person to whom an Award has been granted and who has entered into an Award Agreement evidencing the Award or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.
2.32 "Performance Objectives" shall have the meaning set forth in Article IX of the Plan.
2.33 "Performance Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Article IX of the Plan.
2.34 "Performance Share" means an Award under Article IX of the Plan of a unit valued by reference to the Common Stock, the payout of which is subject to achievement of such Performance Objectives, measured during one or more Performance Periods, as the Board, in its sole discretion, shall establish at the time of such Award and set forth in a Participant's Award Agreement.
2.35 "Plan" means this Lucas Energy, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time.
2.36 “Reporting Person” means a person required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Act.
2.37 "Restricted Stock" means an Award under Article VII of the Plan of shares of Common Stock that are at the time of the Award subject to restrictions or limitations as to the Participant's ability to sell, transfer, pledge or assign such shares, which restrictions or limitations may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Board, in its sole discretion, shall determine at the time of such Award and set forth in a Participant's Award Agreement.
2.38 "Restriction Period" means the period commencing on the Grant Date with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock and ending on such date as the Board, in its sole discretion, shall establish and set forth in a Participant's Award Agreement.
2.39 "Retirement" means retirement as determined under procedures established by the Board or in any Award, as set forth in a Participant's Award Agreement.
2.40 “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time. Those provisions of the Plan which make express reference to Rule 16b-3, or which are required in order for certain option transactions to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3, shall apply only to a Reporting Person.
2.41 "Stock Award" means an Award of shares of Common Stock under Article VIII of the Plan.
2.42 "Stock Option" means an Award under Article IV or Article V of the Plan of an option to purchase Common Stock. A Stock Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
2.43 "Ten Percent Stockholder" means an individual who owns (or is deemed to own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code), at the time of grant, stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
2.44 "Termination of Service" means (i) in the case of an Eligible Employee, the discontinuance of employment of such Participant with the Company or its Subsidiaries for any reason other than a transfer to another member of the group consisting of the Company and its Affiliates and (ii) in the case of a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or any Affiliate, the date such Participant ceases to serve as a Director. The determination of whether a Participant has discontinued service shall be made by the Board in its sole discretion. In determining whether a Termination of Service has occurred, the Board may provide that service as a Consultant or service with a business enterprise in which the Company has a significant ownership interest shall be treated as employment with the Company.
ARTICLE III – ADMINISTRATION
3.1 The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Board shall have the exclusive right to interpret and construe the Plan, to select the Eligible Persons who shall receive an Award, and to act in all matters pertaining to the grant of an Award and the determination and interpretation of the provisions of the related Award Agreement, including, without limitation, the determination of the number of shares subject to Stock Options and the Option Period(s) and Option Price(s) thereof, the number of shares of Restricted Stock or shares subject to Stock Awards or Performance Shares subject to an Award, the vesting periods (if any) and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each Award, and any amendment thereof consistent with the provisions of the Plan. The Board may adopt, establish, amend and rescind such rules, regulations and procedures as it may deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan, make all other determinations which are, in the Board’s judgment, necessary or desirable for the proper administration of the Plan, amend the Plan or a Stock Award as provided in Article XI, and terminate or suspend the Plan as provided in Article XI. All acts, determinations and decisions of the Board made or taken pursuant to the Plan or with respect to any questions arising in connection with the administration and interpretation of the Plan or any Award Agreement, including the severability of any and all of the provisions thereof, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all persons.
3.2 The Board may, to the full extent permitted by and consistent with applicable law and the Company’s Bylaws, and subject to Subparagraph 3.2(b) herein below, delegate any or all of its powers with respect to the administration of the Plan to the Company’s Compensation Committee or another Committee of the Company consisting of not fewer than two members of the Board each of whom shall qualify (at the time of appointment to the Committee and during all periods of service on the Committee) in all respects as a Non-Employee Director and as an Outside Director.
| (a) | If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in the Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not consistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. |
| (b) | The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee. |
| (c) | In addition to, and not in limitation of, the right of any Committee so designated by the Board to administer this Plan to grant Awards to Eligible Persons under this Plan, the full Board of Directors and/or the Company’s Compensation Committee may from time to time grant Awards to Eligible Persons pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Plan, subject to the requirements of the Code, Rule 16b-3 under the Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation. In connection with any such grants, the Board of Directors and/or the Company’s Compensation Committee shall have all of the power and authority of the Committee to determine the Eligible Persons to whom such Awards shall be granted and the other terms and conditions of such Awards. |
3.3 Without limiting the provisions of this Article III, and subject to the provisions of Article X, the Board is authorized to take such action as it determines to be necessary or advisable, and fair and equitable to Participants and to the Company, with respect to an outstanding Award in the event of a Change of Control as described in Article X or other similar event. Such action may include, but shall not be limited to, establishing, amending or waiving the form, terms, conditions and duration of an Award and the related Award Agreement, so as to provide for earlier, later, extended or additional times for exercise or payments, differing methods for calculating payments, alternate forms and amounts of payment, an accelerated release of restrictions or other modifications. The Board may take such actions pursuant to this Section 3.3 by adopting rules and regulations of general applicability to all Participants or to certain categories of Participants, by including, amending or waiving terms and conditions in an Award and the related Award Agreement, or by taking action with respect to individual Participants from time to time.
3.4 Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be One Million (1,000,000) shares. Such shares of Common Stock shall be made available from authorized and unissued shares of the Company.
| (a) | For all purposes under the Plan, each Performance Share awarded shall be counted as one share of Common Stock subject to an Award. |
| (b) | If, for any reason, any shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock subject to Performance Shares) that have been awarded or are subject to issuance or purchase pursuant to Awards outstanding under the Plan are not delivered or purchased, or are reacquired by the Company, for any reason, including but not limited to a forfeiture of Restricted Stock or failure to earn Performance Shares or the termination, expiration or cancellation of a Stock Option, or any other termination of an Award without payment being made in the form of shares of Common Stock (whether or not Restricted Stock), such shares of Common Stock shall not be charged against the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for Award under the Plan and shall again be available for Awards under the Plan. In no event, however, may Common Stock that is surrendered or withheld to pay the exercise price of a Stock Option or to satisfy tax withholding requirements be available for future grants under the Plan. |
| (c) | The foregoing subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.4 shall be subject to any limitations provided by the Code or by Rule 16b-3 under the Act or by any other applicable law, rule or regulation. |
3.5 Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement, which shall be subject to and shall incorporate (by reference or otherwise) the applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and shall include any other terms and conditions (not inconsistent with the Plan) required by the Board.
3.6 The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Common Stock under the Plan prior to:
| (a) | any required approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Company; and |
| (b) | the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares of Common Stock under any federal or state law, or any ruling or regulation of any governmental body that the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable. |
3.7 The Board may require any Participant acquiring shares of Common Stock pursuant to any Award under the Plan to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares of Common Stock for investment purposes and without a view to resale or distribution thereof. Shares of Common Stock issued and delivered under the Plan shall also be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Board may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Board may cause a legend or legends to be placed on the certificate or certificates representing any such shares to make appropriate reference to any such restrictions. In making such determination, the Board may rely upon an opinion of counsel for the Company.
3.8 Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in an Award Agreement with respect to an Award, no Participant shall have any right as a shareholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Common Stock subject to such Participant's Award except to the extent that, and until, one or more certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall have been delivered to the Participant. No shares shall be required to be issued, and no certificates shall be required to be delivered, under the Plan unless and until all of the terms and conditions applicable to such Award shall have, in the sole discretion of the Board, been satisfied in full and any restrictions shall have lapsed in full, and unless and until all of the requirements of law and of all regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the offer and sale, or issuance and delivery, of the shares shall have been fully complied with.
3.9 The total amount of shares with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan and rights of outstanding Awards (both as to the number of shares subject to the outstanding Awards and the Option Price(s) or other purchase price(s) of such shares, as applicable) shall be appropriately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company resulting from payment of a stock dividend on the Common Stock, a stock split or subdivision or combination of shares of the Common Stock, or a reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other change in the structure of shares of the Common Stock. The foregoing adjustments and the manner of application of the foregoing provisions shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Any such adjustment may provide for the elimination of any fractional shares which might otherwise become subject to an Award. All adjustments made as the result of the foregoing in respect of each Incentive Stock Option shall be made so that such Incentive Stock Option shall continue to be an Incentive Stock Option, as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
3.10 No director or person acting pursuant to authority delegated by the Board shall be liable for any action or determination under the Plan made in good faith. The members of the Board shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, Bylaws or as otherwise provided from time to time regarding indemnification of Directors.
3.11 The Board shall be authorized to make adjustments in any performance based criteria or in the other terms and conditions of outstanding Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company (or any Affiliate, if applicable) or its financial statements or changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles. The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or desirable to reflect any such adjustment. In the event the Company (or any Affiliate, if applicable) shall assume outstanding employee benefit awards or the right or obligation to make future such awards in connection with the acquisition of another corporation or business entity, the Board may, in its sole discretion, make such adjustments in the terms of outstanding Awards under the Plan as it shall deem appropriate.
3.12 Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Board shall have full power and authority to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances any outstanding Award shall be terminated, canceled, forfeited or suspended. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement, all Awards to any Participant that are subject to any restriction or have not been earned or exercised in full by the Participant shall be terminated and canceled if the Participant is terminated for cause, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE IV -- INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS
4.1 The Board, in its sole discretion, may from time to time on or after the Effective Date grant Incentive Stock Options to Eligible Employees, subject to the provisions of this Article IV and Articles III and VI and subject to the following conditions:
| (a) | Incentive Stock Options shall be granted only to Eligible Employees, each of whom may be granted one or more of such Incentive Stock Options at such time or times determined by the Board. |
| (b) | The Option Price per share of Common Stock for an Incentive Stock Option shall be set in the Award Agreement, but shall not be less than (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the Grant Date, or (ii) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the Grant Date. |
| (c) | An Incentive Stock Option may be exercised in full or in part from time to time within ten (10) years from the Grant Date, or such shorter period as may be specified by the Board as the Option Period and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, such period shall not exceed five (5) years from the Grant Date; and further, provided that, in any event, the Incentive Stock Option shall lapse and cease to be exercisable upon a Termination of Service or within such period following a Termination of Service as shall have been determined by the Board and set forth in the related Award Agreement; and provided, further, that such period shall not exceed the period of time ending on the date three (3) months following a Termination of Service, unless employment shall have terminated: |
| (i) | as a result of Disability, in which event such period shall not exceed the period of time ending on the date twelve (12) months following a Termination of Service; or |
| (ii) | as a result of death, or if death shall have occurred following a Termination of Service (other than as a result of Disability) and during the period that the Incentive Stock Option was still exercisable, in which event such period may not exceed the period of time ending on the earlier of the date twelve (12) months after the date of death; |
and provided, further, that such period following a Termination of Service or death shall in no event extend beyond the original Option Period of the Incentive Stock Option.
| (d) | The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which any Incentive Stock Options (whether under this Plan or any other plan established by the Company) are first exercisable during any calendar year by any Eligible Employee shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), determined based on the Fair Market Value(s) of such shares as of their respective Grant Dates; provided, however, that to the extent permitted under Section 422 of the Code, if the aggregate Fair Market Values of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which Stock Options intended to be Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by any Eligible Employee during any calendar year (whether such Stock Options are granted under this Plan or any other plan established by the Company) exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the Stock Options or portions thereof which exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. |
| (e) | No Incentive Stock Options may be granted more than ten (10) years from the Effective Date. |
| (f) | The Award Agreement for each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that the Participant shall notify the Company if such Participant sells or otherwise transfers any shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the Incentive Stock Option within two (2) years of the Grant Date of such Incentive Stock Option or within one (1) year of the date such shares were acquired upon the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option. |
4.2 Subject to the limitations of Section 3.4, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to Incentive Stock Option Awards shall be the maximum aggregate number of shares available for Awards under the Plan.
4.3 The Board may provide for any other terms and conditions which it determines should be imposed for an Incentive Stock Option to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, as well as any other terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Article IV or Articles III or VI, as determined in its sole discretion and set forth in the Award Agreement for such Incentive Stock Option.
4.4 Each provision of this Article IV and of each Incentive Stock Option granted hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, and any provision hereof that cannot be so construed shall be disregarded.
ARTICLE V -- NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
5.1 The Board, in its sole discretion, may from time to time on or after the Effective Date grant Nonqualified Stock Options to Eligible Persons, subject to the provisions of this Article V and Articles III and VI and subject to the following conditions:
| (a) | Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to any Eligible Person, each of whom may be granted one or more of such Nonqualified Stock Options, at such time or times determined by the Board. |
| (b) | The Option Price per share of Common Stock for a Nonqualified Stock Option shall be set in the Award Agreement and may be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the Grant Date; provided, however, that the exercise price of each Nonqualified Stock Option granted under the Plan shall in no event be less than the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock. |
| |
| (c) | A Nonqualified Stock Option may be exercised in full or in part from time to time within the Option Period specified by the Board and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that, in any event, the Nonqualified Stock Option shall lapse and cease to be exercisable upon a Termination of Service or within such period following a Termination of Service as shall have been determined by the Board and set forth in the related Award Agreement. |
5.2 The Board may provide for any other terms and conditions for a Nonqualified Stock Option not inconsistent with this Article V or Articles III or VI, as determined in its sole discretion and set forth in the Award Agreement for such Nonqualified Stock Option.
ARTICLE VI -- INCIDENTS OF STOCK OPTIONS
6.1 Each Stock Option shall be granted subject to such terms and conditions, if any, not inconsistent with this Plan, as shall be determined by the Board and set forth in the related Award Agreement, including any provisions as to continued employment as consideration for the grant or exercise of such Stock Option and any provisions which may be advisable to comply with applicable laws, regulations or rulings of any governmental authority.
6.2 Except as hereinafter described, a Stock Option shall not be transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative. In the event of the death of a Participant, any unexercised Stock Options may be exercised to the extent otherwise provided herein or in such Participant's Award Agreement by the executor or personal representative of such Participant's estate or by any person who acquired the right to exercise such Stock Options by bequest under the Participant's will or by inheritance. The Board, in its sole discretion, may at any time permit a Participant to transfer a Nonqualified Stock Option for no consideration to or for the benefit of one or more members of the Participant's Immediate Family (including, without limitation, to a trust for the benefit of the Participant and/or one or more members of such Participant's Immediate Family or a corporation, partnership or limited liability company established and controlled by the Participant and/or one or more members of such Participant's Immediate Family), subject to such limits as the Board may establish. The transferee of such Nonqualified Stock Option shall remain subject to all terms and conditions applicable to such Nonqualified Stock Option prior to such transfer. The foregoing right to transfer the Nonqualified Stock Option, if granted by the Board shall apply to the right to consent to amendments to the Award Agreement.
6.3 Shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of a Stock Option shall be paid for in such amounts, at such times and upon such terms as shall be determined by the Board, subject to limitations set forth in the Stock Option Award Agreement. The Board may, in its sole discretion, permit the exercise of a Stock Option by payment in cash or by tendering shares of Common Stock (either by actual delivery of such shares or by attestation), or any combination thereof, as determined by the Board. In the sole discretion of the Board, payment in shares of Common Stock also may be made with shares received upon the exercise or partial exercise of the Stock Option, whether or not involving a series of exercises or partial exercises and whether or not share certificates for such shares surrendered have been delivered to the Participant. The Board also may, in its sole discretion, permit the payment of the exercise price of a Stock Option by the voluntary surrender of all or a portion of the Stock Option. Shares of Common Stock previously held by the Participant and surrendered in payment of the Option Price of a Stock Option shall be valued for such purpose at the Fair Market Value thereof on the date the Stock Option is exercised.
6.4 The holder of a Stock Option shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares covered by the Stock Option (including, without limitation, any voting rights, the right to inspect or receive the Company’s balance sheets or financial statements or any rights to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to such shares) until such time as the holder has exercised the Stock Option and then only with respect to the number of shares which are the subject of the exercise. No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
6.5 The Board may permit the voluntary surrender of all or a portion of any Stock Option granted under the Plan to be conditioned upon the granting to the Participant of a new Stock Option for the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock as the Stock Option surrendered, or may require such voluntary surrender as a condition precedent to a grant of a new Stock Option to such Participant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, such new Stock Option shall be exercisable at such Option Price, during such Option Period and on such other terms and conditions as are specified by the Board at the time the new Stock Option is granted. Upon surrender, the Stock Options surrendered shall be canceled and the shares of Common Stock previously subject to them shall be available for the grant of other Stock Options.
6.6 The Board may at any time offer to purchase a Participant's outstanding Stock Option for a payment equal to the value of such Stock Option payable in cash, shares of Common Stock or Restricted Stock or other property upon surrender of the Participant's Stock Option, based on such terms and conditions as the Board shall establish and communicate to the Participant at the time that such offer is made.
6.7 The Board shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the time the Award is granted or at the time the Participant discontinues employment, to establish as a provision applicable to the exercise of one or more Stock Options that, during a limited period of exercisability following a Termination of Service, the Stock Option may be exercised not only with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock for which it is exercisable at the time of the Termination of Service but also with respect to one or more subsequent installments for which the Stock Option would have become exercisable had the Termination of Service not occurred.
ARTICLE VII -- RESTRICTED STOCK
7.1 The Board, in its sole discretion, may from time to time on or after the Effective Date award shares of Restricted Stock to Eligible Persons as a reward for past service and an incentive for the performance of future services that will contribute materially to the successful operation of the Company and its Affiliates, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article VII.
7.2 The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of any Award of Restricted Stock, which shall be set forth in the related Award Agreement, including without limitation:
| (a) | the purchase price, if any, to be paid for such Restricted Stock, which may be zero, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law; |
| (b) | the duration of the Restriction Period or Restriction Periods with respect to such Restricted Stock and whether any events may accelerate or delay the end of such Restriction Period(s); |
| (c) | the circumstances upon which the restrictions or limitations shall lapse, and whether such restrictions or limitations shall lapse as to all shares of Restricted Stock at the end of the Restriction Period or as to a portion of the shares of Restricted Stock in installments during the Restriction Period by means of one or more vesting schedules; |
| (d) | whether such Restricted Stock is subject to repurchase by the Company or to a right of first refusal at a predetermined price or if the Restricted Stock may be forfeited entirely under certain conditions; |
| (e) | whether any performance goals may apply to a Restriction Period to shorten or lengthen such period; and |
| (f) | whether dividends and other distributions with respect to such Restricted Stock are to be paid currently to the Participant or withheld by the Company for the account of the Participant. |
7.3 Awards of Restricted Stock must be accepted within a period of thirty (30) days after the Grant Date (or such shorter or longer period as the Board may specify at such time) by executing an Award Agreement with respect to such Restricted Stock and tendering the purchase price, if any. A prospective recipient of an Award of Restricted Stock shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless such recipient has executed an Award Agreement with respect to such Restricted Stock, has delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Board and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award.
7.4 In the sole discretion of the Board and as set forth in the Award Agreement for an Award of Restricted Stock, all shares of Restricted Stock held by a Participant and still subject to restrictions shall be forfeited by the Participant upon the Participant's Termination of Service and shall be reacquired, canceled and retired by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock, in the event of the death, Disability or Retirement of a Participant during the Restriction Period, or in other cases of special circumstances (including hardship or other special circumstances of a Participant whose employment is involuntarily terminated), the Board may elect to waive in whole or in part any remaining restrictions with respect to all or any part of such Participant's Restricted Stock, if it finds that a waiver would be appropriate.
7.5 Except as otherwise provided in this Article VII, no shares of Restricted Stock received by a Participant shall be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of during the Restriction Period.
7.6 Upon an Award of Restricted Stock to a Participant, a certificate or certificates representing the shares of such Restricted Stock will be issued to and registered in the name of the Participant. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, such certificate or certificates will be held in custody by the Company until (i) the Restriction Period expires and the restrictions or limitations lapse, in which case one or more certificates representing such shares of Restricted Stock that do not bear a restrictive legend (other than any legend as required under applicable federal or state securities laws) shall be delivered to the Participant, or (ii) a prior forfeiture by the Participant of the shares of Restricted Stock subject to such Restriction Period, in which case the Company shall cause such certificate or certificates to be canceled and the shares represented thereby to be retired, all as set forth in the Participant's Award Agreement. It shall be a condition of an Award of Restricted Stock that the Participant deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in blank relating to the shares of Restricted Stock to be held in custody by the Company.
7.7 Except as provided in this Article VII or in the related Award Agreement, a Participant receiving an Award of shares of Restricted Stock Award shall have, with respect to such shares, all rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any distributions, unless and until such shares are otherwise forfeited by such Participant; provided, however, the Board may require that any cash dividends with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Restricted Stock subject to the same restrictions as the underlying Award, or may require that cash dividends and other distributions on Restricted Stock be withheld by the Company or its Affiliates for the account of the Participant. The Board shall determine whether interest shall be paid on amounts withheld, the rate of any such interest, and the other terms applicable to such withheld amounts.
ARTICLE VIII -- STOCK AWARDS
8.1 The Board, in its sole discretion, may from time to time on or after the Effective Date grant Stock Awards to Eligible Persons in payment of compensation that has been earned or as compensation to be earned, including without limitation compensation awarded or earned concurrently with or prior to the grant of the Stock Award, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article VIII.
8.2 For the purposes of this Plan, in determining the value of a Stock Award, all shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Award shall be set in the Award Agreement and may be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the Grant Date.
8.3 Unless otherwise determined by the Board and set forth in the related Award Agreement, shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award will be issued, and one or more certificates representing such shares will be delivered, to the Participant as soon as practicable following the Grant Date of such Stock Award. Upon the issuance of such shares and the delivery of one or more certificates representing such shares to the Participant, such Participant shall be and become a shareholder of the Company fully entitled to receive dividends, to vote and to exercise all other rights of a shareholder of the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, unless the Board expressly provides otherwise with respect to a Stock Award, as set forth in the related Award Agreement, no Stock Award shall be deemed to be an outstanding Award for purposes of the Plan.
ARTICLE IX -- PERFORMANCE SHARES
9.1 The Board, in its sole discretion, may from time to time on or after the Effective Date award Performance Shares to Eligible Persons as an incentive for the performance of future services that will contribute materially to the successful operation of the Company and its Affiliates, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IX.
9.2 The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of any Award of Performance Shares, which shall be set forth in the related Award Agreement, including without limitation:
| (a) | the purchase price, if any, to be paid for such Performance Shares, which may be zero, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law; |
| (b) | the performance period (the "Performance Period") and/or performance objectives (the "Performance Objectives") applicable to such Awards; |
| (c) | the number of Performance Shares that shall be paid to the Participant if the applicable Performance Objectives are exceeded or met in whole or in part; and |
| (d) | the form of settlement of a Performance Share. |
9.3 At any date, each Performance Share shall have a value equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock.
9.4 Performance Periods may overlap, and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Performance Shares for which different Performance Periods are prescribed.
9.5 Performance Objectives may vary from Participant to Participant and between Awards and shall be based upon such performance criteria or combination of factors as the Board may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, minimum earnings per share or return on equity. If during the course of a Performance Period there shall occur significant events which the Board expects to have a substantial effect on the applicable Performance Objectives during such period, the Board may revise such Performance Objectives.
9.6 In the sole discretion of the Board and as set forth in the Award Agreement for an Award of Performance Shares, all Performance Shares held by a Participant and not earned shall be forfeited by the Participant upon the Participant's Termination of Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement with respect to an Award of Performance Shares, in the event of the death, Disability or Retirement of a Participant during the applicable Performance Period, or in other cases of special circumstances (including hardship or other special circumstances of a Participant whose employment is involuntarily terminated), the Board may determine to make a payment in settlement of such Performance Shares at the end of the Performance Period, based upon the extent to which the Performance Objectives were satisfied at the end of such period and pro-rated for the portion of the Performance Period during which the Participant was employed by the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that the Board may provide for an earlier payment in settlement of such Performance Shares in such amount and under such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate or desirable.
9.7 The settlement of a Performance Share shall be made in cash, whole shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof and shall be made as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable Performance Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board in its sole discretion may allow a Participant to defer payment in settlement of Performance Shares on terms and conditions approved by the Board and set forth in the related Award Agreement entered into in advance of the time of receipt or constructive receipt of payment by the Participant.
9.8 Performance Shares shall not be transferable by the Participant. The Board shall have the authority to place additional restrictions on the Performance Shares including, but not limited to, restrictions on transfer of any shares of Common Stock that are delivered to a Participant in settlement of any Performance Shares.
ARTICLE X -- CHANGES OF CONTROL OR OTHER FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES
10.1 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement with respect to a particular Award:
| (a) | all outstanding Stock Options shall become immediately exercisable in full, subject to any appropriate adjustments in the number of shares subject to the Stock Option and the Option Price, and shall remain exercisable for the remaining Option Period, regardless of any provision in the related Award Agreement limiting the exercisability of such Stock Option or any portion thereof for any length of time; |
| (b) | all outstanding Performance Shares with respect to which the applicable Performance Period has not been completed shall be paid out as soon as practicable as follows: |
| (i) | all Performance Objectives applicable to the Award of Performance Shares shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent necessary to earn one hundred percent (100%) of the Performance Shares covered by the Award; |
| (ii) | the applicable Performance Period shall be deemed to have been completed upon occurrence of the Change of Control; |
| (iii) | the payment to the Participant in settlement of the Performance Shares shall be the amount determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, or in the manner stated in the Award Agreement, as multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar months of the applicable Performance Period that have elapsed prior to occurrence of the Change of Control, and the denominator of which is the total number of months in the original Performance Period; and |
| (iv) | upon the making of any such payment, the Award Agreement as to which it relates shall be deemed terminated and of no further force and effect. |
| (c) | all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the restrictions have not lapsed shall be deemed vested, and all such restrictions shall be deemed lapsed and the Restriction Period ended. |
10.2 Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Award granted under the Plan and then outstanding shall terminate; provided, however, that following the adoption of a plan of dissolution or liquidation, and in any event prior to the effective date of such dissolution or liquidation, each such outstanding Award granted hereunder shall be exercisable in full and all restrictions shall lapse, to the extent set forth in Section 10.1(a), (b) and (c) above.
10.3 After the merger of one or more corporations into the Company or any Affiliate, any merger of the Company into another corporation, any consolidation of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company and one or more corporations, or any other corporate reorganization of any form involving the Company as a party thereto and involving any exchange, conversion, adjustment or other modification of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock, each Participant shall, at no additional cost, be entitled, upon any exercise of such Participant's Stock Option, to receive, in lieu of the number of shares as to which such Stock Option shall then be so exercised, the number and class of shares of stock or other securities or such other property to which such Participant would have been entitled to pursuant to the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation or reorganization, if at the time of such merger or consolidation or reorganization, such Participant had been a holder of record of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares as to which such Stock Option shall then be so exercised. Comparable rights shall accrue to each Participant in the event of successive mergers, consolidations or reorganizations of the character described above. The Board may, in its sole discretion, provide for similar adjustments upon the occurrence of such events with regard to other outstanding Awards under this Plan. The foregoing adjustments and the manner of application of the foregoing provisions shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Any such adjustment may provide for the elimination of any fractional shares which might otherwise become subject to an Award. All adjustments made as the result of the foregoing in respect of each Incentive Stock Option shall be made so that such Incentive Stock Option shall continue to be an Incentive Stock Option, as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
ARTICLE XI -- AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
11.1 Subject to the provisions of Section 11.2, the Board of Directors at any time and from time to time may amend or terminate the Plan as may be necessary or desirable to implement or discontinue the Plan or any provision hereof. To the extent required by the Act or the Code, however, no amendment, without approval by the Company's shareholders, shall:
| (a) | materially alter the group of persons eligible to participate in the Plan; |
| (b) | except as provided in Section 3.4, change the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that are available for Awards under the Plan; |
| (c) | alter the class of individuals eligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option or increase the limit on Incentive Stock Options set forth in Section 4.1(d) or the value of shares of Common Stock for which an Eligible Employee may be granted an Incentive Stock Option. |
11.2 No amendment to or discontinuance of the Plan or any provision hereof by the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Company shall, without the written consent of the Participant, adversely affect (in the sole discretion of the Board) any Award theretofore granted to such Participant under this Plan; provided, however, that the Board retains the right and power to:
| (a) | annul any Award if the Participant is terminated for cause as determined by the Board; and |
| (b) | convert any outstanding Incentive Stock Option to a Nonqualified Stock Option. |
11.3 If a Change of Control has occurred, no amendment or termination shall impair the rights of any person with respect to an outstanding Award as provided in Article X.
ARTICLE XII -- MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1 Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted hereunder shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or its Affiliates or to serve as a Director or shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or the shareholders of the Company, as applicable, to terminate the employment of a Participant or to release or remove a Director at any time. Unless specifically provided otherwise, no Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed salary or compensation for the purpose of computing benefits under any employee benefit plan or other arrangement of the Company or its Affiliates for the benefit of their respective employees unless the Company shall determine otherwise. No Participant shall have any claim to an Award until it is actually granted under the Plan and an Award Agreement has been executed and delivered to the Company. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right shall, except as otherwise provided by the Board, be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company, and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts, except as provided in Article VII with respect to Restricted Stock and except as otherwise provided by the Board.
12.2 The Plan and the grant of Awards shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. Any provision herein relating to compliance with Rule 16b-3 under the Act shall not be applicable with respect to participation in the Plan by Participants who are not subject to Section 16 of the Act.
12.3 The terms of the Plan shall be binding upon the Company, its successors and assigns.
12.4 Neither a Stock Option nor any other type of equity-based compensation provided for hereunder shall be transferable except as provided for in Section 6.2. In addition to the transfer restrictions otherwise contained herein, additional transfer restrictions shall apply to the extent required by federal or state securities laws. If any Participant makes such a transfer in violation hereof, any obligation hereunder of the Company to such Participant shall terminate immediately.
12.5 This Plan and all actions taken hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
12.6 Each Participant exercising an Award hereunder agrees to give the Board prompt written notice of any election made by such Participant under Section 83(b) of the Code, or any similar provision thereof.
12.7 If any provision of this Plan or an Award Agreement is or becomes or is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award Agreement under any law deemed applicable by the Board, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Board, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award Agreement, it shall be stricken, and the remainder of the Plan or the Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
12.8 The grant of an Award pursuant to this Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or any of its Affiliates to make adjustments, reclassification, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or to transfer all or part of its business or assets.
12.9 The Plan is not subject to the provisions of ERISA or qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
12.10 If a Participant is required to pay to the Company an amount with respect to income and employment tax withholding obligations in connection with (i) the exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option, (ii) certain dispositions of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, or (iii) the receipt of Common Stock pursuant to any other Award, then the issuance of Common Stock to such Participant shall not be made (or the transfer of shares by such Participant shall not be required to be effected, as applicable) unless such withholding tax or other withholding liabilities shall have been satisfied in a manner acceptable to the Company. To the extent provided by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under an Award by any of the following means (in addition to the Company's right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Award, provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.