"Final Maturity Date" means the latest stated maturity date of any of the Senior Secured Notes.
"Financing Documents" means the Senior Secured Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, the Security Documents, the Note Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the exchange notes, the Letters of Credit and any other credit or security agreement executed by a Financing Entity in respect of a Project.
"Financing Entity" means us, the Guarantors and Ormat Nevada.
"Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease" means that certain Geothermal Resources Sublease, dated May 31, 1991, between Steamboat Development, as subtenant, and Fleetwood Corporation, as sublandlord, as amended by the amendment dated June 11, 1991.
"Fluid Supply Agreement" means that certain Fluid Supply Agreement, dated December 15, 2003, between Brady and Western States Geothermal Company.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the relevant date of determination.
"Galena Power Purchaser" means the party purchasing power from Steamboat Geothermal under the Galena Power Purchase Agreement.
"Galena Power Purchase Agreement" means a power purchase agreement between ORNI 7 LLC and either Sierra Pacific Power Company providing for a price of not less than $.052 kWh (escalating by one percent (1%) on an annual basis) and containing terms no less favorable than those set forth under "Description of Our Principal Contracts—Steamboat Complex—Galena Re-powering Documents—Galena Power Purchase Agreement," including without limitation, the obligation of ORNI 7 LLC to deliver electrical energy in the amounts consistent with an expected generation based on a nominal net capacity of 18 MW.
"Galena Re-powering" means the upgrading of the Steamboat Geothermal Plant with the intent to achieve a minimum net electrical output of 18 MW through the replacement of certain equipment at the Steamboat Geothermal Plant and the possible addition of geothermal resources from the Steamboat Development Plant.
"Galena Re-powering Contract" means the Engineering, Procurement and Galena Re-powering Contract dated as of the Closing Date between the Contractor and ORNI 7.
"Galena Re-powering Letter of Credit" means an Acceptable Letter of Credit having, at all times while such letter of credit is in effect, an amount available to be drawn that, when added to that amount then on deposit in the Galena Re-powering Account, is not less than the Galena Re-powering Requirement at such time.
"Galena Re-powering Requirement" means $19.4 million, or if amounts have been previously withdrawn from the Galena Re-powering Account pursuant to the Depositary Agreement the greater of an amount equal to (i) $19.4 million less the sum of the amounts that have been previously withdrawn from the Galena Re-powering Account and (ii) the remaining amount the Independent Engineer certifies is necessary to achieve the Final Completion Date with respect to the Galena Re-powering; provided, however, that if additional amounts are required to be deposited within the Galena Re-powering Account as a result of this clause (ii), we shall be permitted to transfer amounts from the Distribution Suspense Account into the Galena Re-powering Account in order to satisfy such requirement.
"Geothermal Consultant" means Geothermex, Inc. or another widely recognized independent geothermal engineering firm retained by us as Geothermal Consultant.
"Geothermal Resources Leases" means the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease, the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease, the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease, the Magma
Geothermal Resources Lease, the Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, the Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 964, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 966, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 1903, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6217, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6218, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6219, the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 17568, the Railway Geothermal Resources Lease, the ConAgra Lease, the Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922, the Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-46566, the Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-40353, and the Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-40355.
"G1 Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Power Purchase and Sales Agreement, dated December 2, 1986, between Mammoth-Pacific and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Power Purchase and Sales Agreement, dated May 18, 1990.
"G2 Interconnection Facilities Agreement" means that certain Interconnection Facilities Agreement, attached to that certain Amendment No. 1 — Power Purchase Contract as Appendix A, dated October 27, 1989, between Mammoth-Pacific and Southern California Edison.
"G2 Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated April 15, 1985, between Mammoth-Pacific and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 — Power Purchase Contract, dated October 27, 1989, and as amended further by that certain Amendment No. 2 — Power Purchase Contract, dated December 20, 1989.
"G3 Interconnection Facilities Agreement" means that certain Interconnection Facilities Agreement, dated October 27, 1989, between Mammoth-Pacific and Southern California Edison.
"G3 Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated April 16, 1985, between Mammoth-Pacific (as successor to Santa Fe Geothermal, Inc.), and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Power Purchase Contract, dated October 27, 1989, between Mammoth-Pacific and Southern California Edison and as amended further by that certain Amendment No. 2 — Power Purchase Contract, dated December 20, 1989.
"Governmental Approvals" means all governmental approvals, authorizations, consents, decrees, permits, waivers, privileges and filings with all or from Governmental Authorities required to be obtained or made for the ownership, construction, operation and maintenance of a Project.
"Guarantee" means each guarantee by a Guarantor of our obligations under the Financing Documents.
"Guarantor" means (i) each of Brady, Steamboat Development, Steamboat Geothermal, OrMammoth, the ORNI Entities and their respective successors and assigns and (ii) from and after the date of such execution, any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries that execute a Guarantee (including without limitation, in connection with the acquisition of a Qualified Project) in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and their respective successors and assigns.
"Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease" means that certain Geothermal Resources Lease, dated June 27, 1988 among Steamboat Development, Bernice Guisti, Judith Harvey and Karen Thompson, as Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Guisti Trust, as amended by that certain Amendment to Geothermal Resources Lease dated January 1992, and that certain Second Amendment to Geothermal Resources Lease dated June 25, 1993.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Senior Secured Note is registered.
"IID Water Supply Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Water Supply Agreement, dated March 6, 1990, between Ormesa (as successor to Trigor Geothermal Corporation) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"Indebtedness" of any Person means, at any date, without duplication:
(i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
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(ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments (excluding "deposit only" endorsements on checks payable to the order of such Person);
(iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (except accounts payable and similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business shall not be included herein);
(iv) all obligations of such Person as lessee under capital leases to the extent required to be capitalized on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(v) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person;
(vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;
(vii) all obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate swaps, collars or caps and other interest rate protection arrangements, foreign currency exchange agreements, commodity exchange, commodity future, commodity forward or commodity option agreements, or other interest or exchange rate or commodity hedging arrangements;
(viii) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers' acceptances; and
(ix) all obligations of others of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above guaranteed by such Person, whether or not secured by a Lien or other security interest on any asset of such Person.
"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, among us, the Guarantors and the Trustee providing for the issuance of Senior Secured Notes and the Guarantees.
"Independent Engineer" means Stone & Webster Management Consultants, Inc., or another widely recognized independent engineering firm or engineer retained as Independent Engineer by us.
"Initial Galena Re-powering Withdrawal Conditions" has the meaning set forth under "Description of Principal Financing Agreements—Galena Re-powering Account."
"Initial Purchaser" means Lehman Brothers Inc.
"Insurance Consultant" means Marsh USA, Inc., or its successors; provided that such successor is another nationally recognized independent insurance consultant.
"Interconnection Agreements" means the Steamboat 1/1A Interconnection Agreement, Steamboat 2/3 Interconnection Agreement, the Mammoth Interconnection Facilities Agreements, the Ormesa Interconnection Agreements, and the Brady/Desert Peak 1 Interconnection Agreement.
"Investment Grade" means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. and BBB− or better by S&P (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized credit rating agency if one or more of such corporations are not in the business of rating long-term obligations of commercial banks at the time of issuance); provided, that such rating is not on review for possible downgrade or on negative watch by any such agency.
"Letter of Credit" means the Debt Service Reserve Letter of Credit, the Galena Re-powering Letter of Credit or the Ormesa Repayment Letter of Credit, as the case may be.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, mandatory deposit arrangement, encumbrance, security interest, charge, lien (statutory or other), preference, priority or other collateral agency agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever which has the substantial effect of constituting a security interest, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing and the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign.
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"Loss Proceeds" means all proceeds from an Event of Loss received by us or any Guarantor, including, without limitation, insurance proceeds or other amounts actually received, except proceeds of business interruption insurance.
"Loss Proceeds Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Magma Geothermal Resources Lease" means that certain Geothermal Lease, dated August 31, 1983, between Mammoth-Pacific and Magma Power Company, as amended by amendments dated April 30, 1987, January 1, 1990, and April 12, 1991.
"Make-Whole Premium" means a premium equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the present value of all scheduled principal and interest payments on all Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed (discounted at a rate equal to the yield to maturity of U.S. Treasury securities having an average life equal to the remaining average life of the Senior Secured Notes, plus 50 basis points) over (b) the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed.
"Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667" means that certain Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, dated March 1, 1982, between Mammoth-Pacific and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408" means that certain lease for Geothermal Resources CA 14408, dated February 1, 1985, between Mammoth-Pacific and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Mammoth-BLM Site License" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 21918, dated July 26, 1989, between Mammoth-Pacific and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Mammoth Enhancement" means the investment in additional equipment and other enhancements at the Mammoth Project that are designed to increase output at the Mammoth Plant by 3.6 MW.
"Mammoth Interconnection Facilities Agreements" means the G2 Interconnection Facilities Agreement and the G3 Interconnection Facilities Agreement.
"Mammoth Operation and Maintenance Agreement" means that certain Plant Operating Services Agreement, dated January 1, 1995, between Ormat Nevada (as successor to Pacific Power Plant Operations) and Mammoth-Pacific.
"Mammoth-Pacific" means Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. (California), a California limited partnership.
"Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mammoth-Pacific dated January 26, 1990, among CD Mammoth Lakes I, Inc., CD Mammoth Lakes II, Inc. and OrMammoth, as amended by the amendment dated June 13, 1995.
"Mammoth Plant" means the three geothermal power generating plants, denominated the G1, G2 and G3 plants located in Mammoth Lakes, California that are owned by Mammoth-Pacific (and in which OrMammoth has a 50% partnership interest) and having a gross generating capacity of 35 MW.
"Mammoth Power Purchase Agreements" means the G1 Power Purchase Agreement, the G2 Power Purchase Agreement and the G3 Power Purchase Agreement.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) our or any of our Subsidiaries' results of operations or financial condition, taken as a whole, (ii) the validity or priority of the Liens on the Collateral or Guarantees, (iii) our or any of our Subsidiaries' ability, taken as a whole, to observe and perform any of our or their material obligations under the Project Documents and the Financing Documents to which we or they are a party or (iv) the ability of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to enforce any of the payment or other material obligations of us, any Guarantor or Ormat Nevada under the Financing Documents to which we, the Guarantors or Ormat Nevada are parties, as the case may be.
"Material Project Documents" means the Power Purchase Agreements, the Operation and Maintenance Agreements, the Interconnection Agreements, the Geothermal Resources Leases, the
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Site Licenses, the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement, the IID Water Supply Agreement, the Fluid Supply Agreement, the Desert Peak Sublease, the Brady Settlement Agreement, the Galena Re-powering Contract and any Additional Project Document.
"Megawatt" or "MW" means one million watts.
"Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease" means that certain Geothermal Resources Lease, between ORNI 7 LLC, as lessee, and ORNI 6 LLC, as lessor.
"Net Available Amount" means, with respect to any proceeds, such proceeds net of the related Collection Expenses.
"Note Purchase Agreement" means the Note Purchase Agreement among us, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser for the sale and purchase of the Senior Secured Notes.
"Offering" means the offering of the Senior Secured Notes described herein.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by our Authorized Representative.
"OG I Plant Connection Agreement" means that certain Plant Connection Agreement for the Ormesa Geothermal Plant, dated October 1, 1985, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa Geothermal) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"OG I Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated July 18, 1984, between Ormesa (as successor to Republic Geothermal, Inc.) and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Power Purchase Contract, dated December 23, 1988, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa Geothermal) and Southern California Edison.
"OG I Transmission Service Agreement" means that certain Transmission Service Agreement for the Ormesa I, Ormesa IE and Ormesa IH Geothermal Power Plants, dated October 3, 1989, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa Geothermal) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"OG IE Plant Connection Agreement" means that certain Plant Connection Agreement for the Ormesa IE Geothermal Power Plant, dated October 21, 1988, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa IE) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"OG IH Plant Connection Agreement" means that certain Plant Connection Agreement for the Ormesa IH Geothermal Power Plant, dated October 3, 1989, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa IH) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"OG II Plant Connection Agreement" means that certain Plant Connection Agreement for the Ormesa Geothermal Plant No. 2, dated May 26, 1987, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa Geothermal II) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"OG II Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated June 13, 1984, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormat Systems Inc.) and Southern California Edison.
"OG II Transmission Service Agreement" means that certain Transmission Service Agreement for the Ormesa II Geothermal Power Plant, dated August 25, 1987, between Ormesa (as successor to Ormesa Geothermal II) and the Imperial Irrigation District.
"Operating Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Operating and Maintenance Expenses" means, for any period, all amounts disbursed by or on behalf of us or any Subsidiary in such period for operation, maintenance, administration, repair (other than repair done in response to a casualty event), or improvement of a Project, including, without limitation, premiums on insurance policies, property and other taxes, litigation expenses and costs, payments under leases, royalty and other land use agreements, and fees, expenses, and any other payments required under the Project Documents; provided, "Operating and Maintenance Expenses" shall not include (i) any payment made in respect of the Financing Documents or with respect to any Indebtedness, (ii) any payment or dividends or other distributions to Ormat Nevada or any of our other Affiliates other than payments under Project Documents, (iii) any tax paid or payable by any of our direct or indirect equity owners with respect to our income or receipts or (iv) any amounts for construction related to the Galena Re-powering.
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"Operating Subsidiaries" means all of our Subsidiaries other than OrMammoth unless OrMammoth purchases the partnership interests of Mammoth-Pacific that it does not currently own.
"Operation and Maintenance Agreements" means the Steamboat Complex Operation and Maintenance Agreement, the Mammoth Operation and Maintenance Agreement, the Ormesa Operation and Maintenance Agreement, and the Brady Operation and Maintenance Agreement.
"OrMammoth" means OrMammoth Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Ormat Nevada" means Ormat Nevada Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Ormat Nevada Subordinated Loan" means a subordinated Credit Agreement between us and Ormat Nevada that constitutes Subordinated Debt.
"Ormesa" means Ormesa LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 964" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 964, dated September 1, 1974, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 966" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 966, dated August 1, 1974, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 1903" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 1903, dated September 1, 1974, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6217" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6217, dated July 1, 1979, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6218" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6218, dated July 1, 1979, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6219" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 6219, dated July 1, 1979, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 17568" means the Geothermal Resources Lease CA 17568, dated July 1, 1979, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 17129" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 17129, dated August 21, 1985, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 20172" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 20172, dated July 21, 1987, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 22079" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 22079, dated July 24, 1989, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 22405" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 22405, dated June 7, 1988, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
"Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 24678" means that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site CA 24678, dated September 18, 1989, between Ormesa and the United States of America through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior.
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"Ormesa Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated December 31, 2002 among Ormesa, United Capital as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time.
"Ormesa Interconnection Agreements" means the Consolidated OG I Plant Connection Agreements, the OG I Transmission Service Agreement, the OG II Plant Connection Agreement, the OG II Transmission Service Agreement and the Energy Services Agreement.
"Ormesa Loan Repayment Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Ormesa Operation and Maintenance Agreement" means that certain Operation and Maintenance Agreement, dated April 15, 2002, between Ormesa and Ormat Nevada.
"Ormesa Plant" means the six geothermal power generating plants located in East Mesa, Imperial Valley, California, owned by Ormesa and having a gross generating capacity of 94 MW.
"Ormesa Power Purchase Agreements" means the OG I Power Purchase Agreement and the OG II Power Purchase Agreement.
"Ormesa Repayment Letter of Credit" means an Acceptable Letter of Credit having, at all times such letter of credit is in effect, an amount available to be drawn that, when added to the amount then on deposit in the Ormesa Loan Repayment Account, is in an amount not less than the Ormesa Repayment Requirement.
"Ormesa Repayment Requirement" means an amount equal to $15.5 million, which is equal to the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Ormesa Credit Agreement on the Closing Date less cash on deposit in the "debt service reserve account" under the Ormesa Credit Agreement and amounts actually repaid under the Ormesa Credit Agreement in 2004; provided, however, that with respect to the aggregate principal amount paid on September 30, 2004, such amount shall not be reduced to an amount less than 102% of the remaining aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Ormesa Credit Agreement less cash on deposit in the "debt service reserve account" under the Ormesa Credit Agreement on such date.
"Ormesa Support Date" means the earliest to occur of (i) January 31, 2005; (ii) any other date as of which amount payable in respect of the Ormesa Credit Agreement has been paid in full; and (iii) any other date as of which Ormesa is no longer prohibited from granting liens pursuant to the Ormesa Credit Agreement.
"ORNI Entities" means ORNI 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, ORNI 2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and ORNI 7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Outstanding," in connection with the Senior Secured Notes, means, as of the time in question, all Senior Secured Notes authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except (i) Senior Secured Notes theretofore canceled or required to be canceled under the Indenture; (ii) Senior Secured Notes for which provision for payment shall have been made in accordance with the Indenture; and (iii) Senior Secured Notes in substitution for which other Senior Secured Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture.
"Performance Guarantee Tests" means the performance tests conducted in accordance with the Galena Re-powering Contract to demonstrate and verify that the Steamboat Geothermal Facility has satisfied the Performance Guarantees and certain other performance criteria.
"Performance Guarantees" has the meaning given in the Galena Re-powering Contract.
"Performance Liquidated Damages" means the liquidated damages payable by the Contractor to Steamboat Geothermal pursuant to the Galena Re-powering Contract as a consequence of the failure of the Steamboat Geothermal Facility to meet certain of the Performance Guarantees.
"Permitted Additional Senior Lender" means a holder of any Senior Secured Obligations other than the Senior Secured Notes.
"Permitted Investments" means an investment in any of the following: (i) direct obligations of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America; (ii) obligations of any federal agencies
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which obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America; (iii) commercial paper rated in any one of the two highest rating categories by Moody's or S&P; (iv) investment agreements with banks (foreign and domestic), broker/dealers, and other financial institutions rated at the time of bid in any one of the three highest rating categories by Moody's and S&P; (v) repurchase agreements with banks (foreign and domestic), broker/dealers, and other financial institutions rated at the time of bid in any one of the three highest rating categories by Moody's and S&P, provided, that (1) collateral is limited to the securities specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (2) the margin levels for collateral must be maintained at a minimum of 102% including principal and interest, (3) the Collateral Agent shall have a first priority perfected security interest in the collateral, (4) the collateral will be delivered to a third party custodian, designated by us, acting for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and all fees and expenses related to collateral custody will be the responsibility of us, (5) the collateral must have been or will be acquired at the market price and marked to market weekly and collateral level shortfalls cured within 24 hours and (6) unlimited right of substitution of collateral is allowed provided that substitution collateral must be permitted collateral substituted at a current market price and substitution fees of the custodian shall be paid by us; (vi) forward purchase agreements delivering securities specified in clauses (i) and (iii) above with banks (foreign and domestic), broker/dealers, and other financial institutions maintaining a long-term rating on the day of bid no lower than investment grade by both S&P and Moody's (such rating may be at either the parent or subsidiary level); and (vii) money market funds rated "AAAm" or "AAAm-G" or better by S&P.
"Permitted Liens" means (a) the rights and interests of the Collateral Agent and any other Secured Party as provided in the Financing Documents; (b) Liens for any tax, either secured by a bond or other reasonable security or not yet due or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, so long as (i) such proceedings shall not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Projects, the sites of the Project or any easements, as the case may be, title thereto or any interest therein and shall not interfere in any material respect with the use of any Project, any Project sites or any easements, (ii) a bond or other reasonable security has been posted or provided in such manner and amount as to assure that any taxes determined to be due will be promptly paid in full when such contest is determined or (iii) adequate reserves have been provided therefor to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP; (c) materialmen's, mechanics', workers', repairmen's, employees' or other like Liens, arising in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the development, construction, operation and/or maintenance of any Project, either for amounts not yet due or for amounts being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings so long as (i) we reasonably determine that such proceedings shall not involve any substantial danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any Project, any Project sites or any easements, as the case may be, title thereto or any interest therein and shall not interfere in any material respect with the use or disposition of any Project, any Project sites or any easements, or (ii) a bond or adequate cash reserves have been provided therefor to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens arising out of judgments or awards so long as enforcement of such Lien has been stayed and an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and for the payment of which adequate reserves, bonds or other reasonable security have been provided or are fully covered by insurance; (e) title exceptions as reflected in the Title Policies other than delinquent taxes and monetary liens which are to be paid on the Closing Date; (f) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure statutory obligations; (g) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, or for purposes of like general nature in the ordinary course of its business, not to exceed $5 million in the aggregate at any time, and with any such Lien to be released as promptly as practicable; (h) other Liens incident to the ordinary course of business that are not incurred in connection with the obtaining of any loan, advance or credit and that do not in the aggregate materially impair the use of our or our Subsidiaries' property or assets or the value of such property or assets for the purposes of such business; (i) involuntary Liens as contemplated by the Financing Documents and the Project Documents (including a lien of an attachment or execution) securing a charge or obligation on any of our property, either real or personal, whether now or hereafter owned, in the aggregate sum of less than $3 million; (j) until the Ormesa Support Date, the Liens in favor of the lenders under the Ormesa Credit Agreement; and (k)
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servitudes, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and such other encumbrances or charges against real property or interests therein as of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of similar character and which do not in a material way interfere with the value or use thereof or our business.
"Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, institution, Governmental Authority or any other entity.
"Plants" means the Brady Plant, the Ormesa Plant, the Steamboat Geothermal Plant, the Steamboat Development Plant, the Mammoth Plant and geothermal power generating facilities acquired after the Closing Date that constitute Qualified Projects.
"Pledge and Security Agreements" means each of the Pledge and Security Agreements, as amended, executed by us, certain of our Subsidiaries and the Collateral Agent.
"Power Purchase Agreements" means the Steamboat 1 Plant Power Purchase Agreement, the Steamboat 1A Plant Power Purchase Agreement, the Steamboat 2/3 Project Power Purchase Agreements, the Galena Power Purchase Agreement, the Mammoth Power Purchase Agreements, the Ormesa Power Purchase Agreements, the Brady Project Power Purchase Agreement and any power purchase agreements relating to a Qualified Project at the time such Qualified Project is acquired by us or a Guarantor.
"Project" means each Plant together with the related Project Documents, governmental approvals relating to the Plant or Project Documents, and any other item relating to the Plant, including any improvements to, and the operation of the Plant and all activities related thereto.
"Project Costs" means, with respect to the Galena Re-powering, without duplication, all costs and expenses paid, incurred or to be incurred by Steamboat Geothermal to complete the development, design, engineering, acquisition, construction, assembly, inspection, testing, completion and start-up of the Galena Re-powering in the manner contemplated under the Galena Re-powering Contract, including, without limitation, (i) Operating and Maintenance Expenses of the Galena Re-powering prior to Final Acceptance, (ii) amounts payable in respect of options for, or the granting of, necessary easements, (iii) amounts payable in respect of obtaining or maintaining Governmental Approvals, and (iv) amounts payable in respect of acquiring initial spare parts.
"Project Documents" means the Material Project Documents and any additional agreements relating to the Projects.
"Projections" means certain projections at the Closing Date of the Projects' revenues and the costs associated therewith including certain assumptions by us.
"Qualified Project" means (a) a fully constructed and operational geothermal power plant located within the United States of America (other than the Mammoth Project), (b) as to which electricity will be sold under long-term power purchase agreements that have been approved by the applicable public utility commission or similar governmental body with a counterparty that has a long-term issuer rating of not less than BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moodys (provided, that if such counterparty is rated by only Moody's or only S&P, then such counterparty may have one long-term issuer rating of not less than BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's, as the case may be, so long as no nationally recognized credit rating agency rates such counterparty less than Investment Grade) and (c) is acquired by us or a Guarantor and the Collateral Agent is granted a first priority pledge of all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor that acquires such Qualified Project or the Guarantor acquiring such Qualified Project provides a first priority lien with respect to collateral with respect to such Qualified Project that is consistent with that set forth under the second paragraph of "Description of the Notes—Security."
"Quarterly Period" means each calendar quarter; provided, however, that the first Quarterly Period shall commence on the Closing Date and shall end on March 31, 2004.
"Railway Geothermal Resources Lease" means that certain Geothermal Resource Lease (SPL-6292), dated October 10, 1984, between Brady, as tenant, and The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company, as landlord, as amended by the amendment dated December 5, 1991.
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"Redemption Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Redemption Date" means the date on which we redeem or shall redeem any Senior Secured Notes in accordance with the Indenture.
"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Related Party" means (a) Ormat Industries, Ltd. and OTec., (b) any direct or indirect controlling stockholder or controlling member or a more than 50% owned subsidiary of Ormat Nevada or (c) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, of which the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members or Persons holding more than a 50% controlling interest are Ormat Nevada and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a) or (b).
"Renewable Energy Credits" means all renewable energy credits, offsets or other benefits allocated, assigned or otherwise awarded or certified to us or any of our Subsidiaries by any governmental authority in connection with any of the Projects; provided, that the foregoing shall not include any federal, state, and/or local production tax credits and/or investment tax credits specific to investments in renewable energy production and delivery facilities (if any) or any environmental credits, offsets, or other similar benefits allocated, assigned or otherwise awarded to us or any of our Subsidiaries by any governmental authority or received in any other manner based in whole or in part on the fact that any of the Projects constitutes a "renewable energy system" (as defined under any Applicable Law) or the like, including emissions credits or allowances, such as credits available because such Project does not produce carbon dioxide or other emissions when generating electric energy.
"Required Holders" means, at any time, Persons that at such time hold not less than 51% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Secured Notes.
"Resource Lease Consents" means (i) with respect to ORNI 1, LLC, ORNI 2, LLC, and Brady the consents of each of David P. Frase, Timothy Frase and Stacey Frase, and James W. Roberts, Trustee of the James W. Roberts Revocable Trust dated August 24, 1996 under the Grant of Easement Agreement, dated March 27, 1998; and of The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company under the Railway Geothermal Resources Lease, and (ii) with respect to ORNI 7, LLC and Steamboat Development the consents of each of Fleetwood Corporation under the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease; Dorothy A. Towne and the Trust of Dorothy A. Towne under a geothermal resources lease dated May 31, 1991; and Bernice Guisti, Judith Harvey, and Karen Thompson, Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Guisti Trust under the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to knowledge of any default under the Indenture, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, general counsel, principal accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any vice president of us, or other officer of ours who in the normal performance of his or her operational duties would have knowledge of the subject matter relating to such default.
"Restoration Sub-Account" means one or more accounts of such name created under the Depositary Agreement in connection with an Event of Loss or Event of Eminent Domain.
"Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person, (i) the declaration and payment of distributions, dividends or any other payment made in cash, property, obligations or other notes, (ii) any payment of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, any Subordinated Debt, (iii) the making of any loans or advances to any Affiliate (other than Permitted Indebtedness), (iv) any purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value (including, without limitation in connection with any merger or consolidation of us) of any of our Capital Stock or (v) any Investment in any Person other than a Guarantor; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payments" shall not include (v) proceeds of this offering in the amounts set forth under "Use of Proceeds", utilized for the acquisition of Steamboat Development, the acquisition of a 50% interest in Mammoth-Pacific and the
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repayment of amounts due to Ormat Nevada, (w) cash released from any Account as a result of the provision of an Acceptable Letter of Credit as provided for in the Financing Documents, (x) cash released from the Ormesa Loan Repayment Account as described under "—Depositary Agreement—Ormesa Loan Repayment Account," (y) payments made to any Affiliate of such Person for goods and services purchased or procured in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or (z) the use of proceeds from Indebtedness incurred in accordance with (I) clause (ii) under "—Principal Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" to purchase that portion of the Capital Stock of Mammoth-Pacific that we do not own as of the Closing Date or (II) clause (viii) under "—Principal Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" to purchase a Qualified Project.
"Revenue Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
"Scheduled Payment Date" means each June 30 and December 30, commencing on June 30, 2004 and ending on December 30, 2020.
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Parties" means the Trustee, the Holders, the Collateral Agent, the holders of additional Permitted Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness of the type described in clause (vi) in the definition thereof), in each case to the extent such party (or an agent on such party's behalf) is or becomes a party to the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Security Documents" means, collectively, the Depositary Agreement, the Deeds of Trust, the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Pledge and Security Agreements, the Control Agreements, the Third Party Consents and any other document providing for any lien of the Secured Parties, pledge, encumbrance, mortgage or security interest on any or all of our assets or the ownership interests thereof or our Subsidiaries' assets and the ownership interests thereof.
"Senior Secured Notes" means the 8¼% Senior Secured Notes due December 30, 2020, the exchange notes and any other securities authenticated and delivered under the Indenture and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, which are intended to be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.
"Senior Secured Obligations" means, collectively, without duplication: (i) all of our Indebtedness, financial liabilities and obligations, of whatsoever nature and however evidenced (including, but not limited to, principal, interest, premium, fees, reimbursement obligations, penalties, indemnities and legal and other expenses, whether due after acceleration or otherwise) to the Secured Parties in their capacity as such under the applicable Financing Document or any other agreement, document or instrument evidencing, securing or relating to such Indebtedness, financial liabilities or obligations, in each case, direct or indirect, primary or secondary, fixed or contingent, now or hereafter arising out of or relating to any such agreements; (ii) any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agent in order to preserve the Collateral or preserve its security interest in the Collateral; and (iii) in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of the obligations described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and unwaived, the expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights under the Security Documents, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs.
"Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease" means that certain Geothermal Resources Lease, dated November 18, 1983, between Steamboat Geothermal and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by the amendments dated January 7, 1985, October 29, 1988, and October 2, 1989.
"Site Licenses" means the Mammoth-BLM Site License, the Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 17129, the Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 22405, the Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 24678, the Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 22079, and the Ormesa-BLM Site License CA 20172.
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"Steamboat Complex Operation and Maintenance Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Operation and Maintenance Agreement, dated December 8, 2003, among ORNI 7, LLC, Steamboat Geothermal LLC, Steamboat Development (as of the closing of this offering) and Ormat Nevada, Inc.
"Steamboat Development" means Steamboat Development, a Utah corporation.
"Steamboat Development Plant" means the two geothermal power generating plants located in Steamboat Hills, Nevada, having a gross generating capacity of 32 MW and owned by Steamboat Development
"Steamboat Geothermal" means Steamboat Geothermal LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Steamboat Geothermal Plant" means the two geothermal power generating plants located in Steamboat Hills, Nevada, having a gross generating capacity of 10 MW and owned by Steamboat Geothermal.
"Steamboat 1 Plant Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated November 18, 1983, between Steamboat Geothermal LLC (as successor to Geothermal Development Associates) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated March 6, 1987.
"Steamboat 1A Plant Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Long-Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated October 29, 1988, between Steamboat Geothermal LLC (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company.
"Steamboat 2 Plant Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Long-Term Agreement, dated January 24, 1991, between Steamboat Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Long-Term Agreement, dated October 29, 1991, and as further amended by that certain Amendment to Long-Term Agreement, dated October 29, 1992.
"Steamboat 1/1A Interconnection Agreement" means that certain Special Facilities Agreement, dated October 29, 1988, between Sierra Pacific Power Company and Steamboat Geothermal (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.).
"Steamboat 2/3 Interconnection Agreement" means that certain Special Facilities Agreement, dated April 24, 1992, between Sierra Pacific Power Company and Steamboat Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.).
"Steamboat 2/3 Project Power Purchase Agreements" means the Steamboat 2 Plant Power Purchase Agreement and the Steamboat 3 Plant Power Purchase Agreement.
"Steamboat 3 Plant Power Purchase Agreement" means that certain Long-Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated January 18, 1991, between Steamboat Geothermal Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company.
"Subordinated Debt" means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Subordinated Loan Agreement.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders' agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).
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"Supplemental Galena Re-powering Account" means the account of such name created under the Depositary Agreement.
"Third Party Consents" means each consent to assignment, among certain counterparties to a Material Project Document, us and/or our applicable Subsidiary and the Collateral Agent.
"Title Event" means the existence of any defect of title or Lien or encumbrance on a Project (other than Permitted Liens) in effect on the Closing Date that entitles the Collateral Agent to make a claim under the policy or policies of title insurance required pursuant to the Financing Documents.
"Title Event Proceeds" means all amounts and proceeds (including instruments) in respect of any Title Event.
"Title Policies" means each of (i) the mortgagee title insurance policies delivered by a title company of national standing or its affiliates insuring to the Lien of the Deeds of Trust or (ii) for those Projects which do not have Deeds of Trust, the preliminary title report delivered by a title company of national standing or its affiliates.
"Trustee" means Union Bank of California, N.A, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter means the successor serving thereunder in such capacity.
"Unassigned Leases" means (i) that certain Grant of Easement between David P. Frase, Timothy Frase and Stacey Frase, and James W. Roberts, Trustee of the James W. Roberts Revocable Trust, dated August 24, 1996, as grantor, and Brady Power, as grantee, dated March 27, 1998; (ii) the Railway Geothermal Resources Lease; (iii) the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease; (iv) that certain Geothermal Resources Lease dated May 31, 1991 between Dorothy A. Towne and the Trust of Dorothy A. Towne, as landlord, and Fleetwood Corporation, as tenant; and (v) that certain Geothermal Resources Lease dated June 27, 1988, as amended by that certain Amendment to Geothermal Resources Lease dated January 1992, and that certain Second Amendment to Geothermal Resources Lease dated June 25, 1993 between Bernice Guisti, Judith Harvey, and Karen Thompson, Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Guisti Trust, as landlord, and Steamboat Development Corp., as tenant.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) will at the time be awarded by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Work" means all obligations, duties and responsibilities undertaken by the Contractor and its Subcontractors in accordance with the Galena Re-powering Contract, including the design, engineering, manufacturing, procurement, construction, start-up and performance testing of the Galena Plant in connection with the Galena Re-powering.
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BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
The exchange notes will be represented by one or more global notes in registered form without interest coupons (the "Global Notes").
The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC including the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream") as described below.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
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(1) | upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
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(2) | ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC's system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Notes on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories, which are Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A., as operator of Clearstream. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those
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interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interest in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or "holders" thereof under the Indenture for any purpose. Only registered holders will have rights under the Indenture.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, we and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, the Trustee nor any agent of ours or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
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(1) | any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
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(2) | any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. |
DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or us. Neither we nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and we and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described herein, cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
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DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered certificated form ("Certificated Notes") if:
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(1) | DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Notes and we fail to appoint a successor depository or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; |
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(2) | we, at our option, notify the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or |
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(3) | there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. |
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate in the form provided in the Indenture.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
We will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and liquidated damages, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. We will make all payments of principal, interest and premium, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such Holder's registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or
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Clearstream participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC's settlement date.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR PRINCIPAL CONTRACTS
The following is a summary of the projects' principal agreements and is not considered to be a full statement of the terms of such agreements. Accordingly, the following summaries of the agreements are qualified by reference to each agreement and are subject to the terms of the full text of each agreement. Unless otherwise stated, any reference in this prospectus to any agreement shall mean that agreement and all schedules, exhibits and attachments thereto as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Copies of all such agreements may be obtained from us, subject to certain confidentiality restrictions. See "Available Information."
STEAMBOAT COMPLEX
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS
STEAMBOAT 1/1A PROJECT
Steamboat 1 Plant Power Purchase Agreement
Steamboat Geothermal sells all of the electricity generated from the Steamboat 1 plant and delivered to Sierra Pacific Power Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated November 18, 1983, between Steamboat Geothermal (as successor to Geothermal Development Associates) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated March 6, 1987, which we refer to collectively as the "Steamboat 1 Plant PPA."
Term
The original term of the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA expires on December 5, 2006, and the term shall continue thereafter from year to year unless terminated by one of the parties. The Steamboat 1 Plant PPA is subject to earlier termination if there is a force majeure event.
Payments
Currently, and to the extent that the term of the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA extends beyond December 5, 2006, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays Steamboat Geothermal for energy delivered, on a time-differentiated basis, the short-term avoided cost rates for energy in effect for the relevant billing period. The average price paid for the first nine months of 2003 was $0.04282/kWh.
Maintenance
Steamboat Geothermal is responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to maintain the Steamboat 1 plant, including all control and protective devices. Steamboat Geothermal agrees to provide Sierra Pacific Power Company with 60 days' written notice of all scheduled maintenance periods.
Additional Resources
Under the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA, Sierra Pacific Power Company has the right to purchase up to a 75% interest in any additional geothermal rights that Steamboat Geothermal purchases or leases within the Steamboat Springs KGRA within 90 days after receipt of notice from Steamboat Geothermal of its proposed acquisition of such additional geothermal resource. For each 25% interest that Sierra Pacific Power Company purchases under this option, Sierra Pacific Power Company shall pay Steamboat Geothermal an amount equal to one-third of Steamboat Geothermal's total cost of any parcel or right or any portion thereof.
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Force Majeure
If the performance of any obligations under the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA is prevented by casualty, accident, strike, labor dispute, political disturbance; or other violence; any law, proclamation or regulation or any governmental agency; inability to secure environmental permits; or any other condition beyond the control of the party affected thereby, that party shall be excused from performance and either party shall be entitled to terminate the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA.
Indemnification
Under the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA, each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the directors, officers, and employees of the other party against and from any and all loss and liability for injuries to persons and damages, including property damage of either party, resulting from or arising out of the engineering, design, construction, maintenance or operation of, or the making of replacements, additions, or betterments to, the indemnitor's facilities. Neither party shall be indemnified for liability or loss resulting from its sole negligence or willful misconduct.
Insurance
Steamboat Geothermal is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages.
Assignment
Neither party shall voluntarily assign the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA without the prior written consent of the other party. Either party has the right to collaterally assign the Steamboat 1 Plant PPA upon 30 days' prior written notice to the other party.
Governing Law
The Steamboat 1 Plant PPA is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Steamboat 1A Plant Power Purchase Agreement
Steamboat Geothermal sells all of the electricity generated from the Steamboat 1A plant and delivered to Sierra Pacific Power Company, pursuant to the terms of that certain Long-Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated October 29, 1988, between Steamboat Geothermal (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, which we refer to as the "Steamboat 1A Plant PPA."
Term
The term of the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA expires on December 14, 2018. The Steamboat 1A Plant PPA is subject to earlier termination by Sierra Pacific Power Company in the event that Steamboat Geothermal fails to deliver energy for 180 continuous days, regardless of whether such failure is due to an event of force majeure, as defined below, and Steamboat Geothermal is not exercising reasonable efforts to resume operation of the project.
Payments
Under the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Steamboat Geothermal, on a monthly basis, energy payments equal to the short-term avoided cost rates for energy in effect for the relevant billing period. The average price paid for the first nine months of 2003 was $0.04282/kWh.
Maintenance
Steamboat Geothermal shall provide Sierra Pacific Power Company with a list of scheduled maintenance periods by July 1 of each calendar year, but no later than six months prior to beginning
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any proposed scheduled maintenance. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall provide Steamboat Geothermal with scheduled maintenance periods on equipment that will impact the delivery of capacity and energy from the Steamboat 1A plant as soon as reasonably practicable. The parties shall coordinate scheduled maintenance in order to minimize the impact on the parties' systems.
In the event that the Steamboat 1A plant must be shut down for unscheduled maintenance, Steamboat Geothermal shall notify Sierra Pacific Power Company as soon as practicable of the necessity of the shutdown, the time the shutdown occurred or will occur, and the anticipated duration of the shutdown. Steamboat Geothermal shall take all reasonable measures and exercise reasonable efforts to avoid unscheduled maintenance and limit the duration of the shutdown.
Force Majeure
Each party to the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA is relieved from its obligations under the relevant power purchase agreement when and to the extent that it is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations by force majeure, provided that (1) the non-performing party promptly gives the other party oral notice, followed by written communication, describing the particulars of the occurrence, (2) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is required by the force majeure, (3) the non-performing party uses its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform and (4) when the non-performing party is able to resume performance of its obligations, it gives the other party written notice to that effect. Force majeure under the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA is defined as unforeseeable causes beyond the reasonable control of and without the fault or negligence of the party claiming force majeure including, but not limited to, acts of God; labor disputes; sudden actions of the elements; actions by federal, state, and municipal agencies; and actions of legislative, judicial or regulatory bodies which prohibit or seriously impede performance under or compliance with the terms of the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA.
Indemnification
Under the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA, each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party against and from any and all loss and liability for personal injury or property damage, resulting from or arising out of the engineering, design, construction, maintenance or operation of, or the making of replacements, additions, or betterments to, the indemnitor's facilities. Neither party shall be indemnified for liability or loss to the extent such liability or loss results from, or is contributed to by, that party's negligence or willful misconduct.
Insurance
Steamboat Geothermal is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Steamboat Geothermal fails to obtain or maintain such insurance, Steamboat Geothermal shall not deliver capacity and energy to Sierra Pacific Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have no obligation to accept any capacity or energy until appropriate insurance is obtained or reinstated.
Assignment
Neither party shall voluntarily assign the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA without the prior written consent of the other party. Either party has the right to collaterally assign the Steamboat 1A Plant PPA upon 30 days' prior written notice to the other party.
Governing Law
The Steamboat 1A Plant PPA is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
STEAMBOAT 2/3 PROJECT
Steamboat 2/3 Project Power Purchase Agreements
Steamboat Development sells capacity and energy generated from the Steamboat 2/3 project and delivered to Sierra Pacific Power Company, pursuant to the terms of two substantially similar power
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purchase agreements: (1) that certain Long-Term Agreement, dated January 24, 1991, between Steamboat Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Long-Term Agreement, dated October 29, 1991, and as further amended by that certain Amendment to Long-Term Agreement, dated October 29, 1992, and (2) that certain Long-Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated January 18, 1991, between Steamboat Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company. We refer to these power purchase agreements as the "Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs."
Term
The term of each of the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs expires on December 19, 2022. The Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs are subject to earlier termination in the event that Steamboat Development fails to deliver energy for 180 continuous days unless due to force majeure, as defined below, and Steamboat Development is not exercising reasonable efforts to resume operation of the plant.
Payments
Under the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Steamboat Development capacity payments and energy payments.
Capacity Payments
Under the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Steamboat Development, on a monthly basis, capacity payments equal to:
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• | $19.04/kW-month for the period from the commercial operation date until December 19, 2007; and |
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• | $14.00/kW-month thereafter. |
At the end of each contract year, Sierra Pacific Power Company shall calculate the three-year rolling average of the peak period capacity for each unit for the three immediately preceding contract years. If the average peak period capacity is greater than or equal to 95%, then the capacity rate shall be as set forth above. If the average peak period capacity is less than 95% but greater than 85% during the first fifteen years of the term, the capacity rate shall be reduced by 1% for each 1% or portion thereof that such average is below 100%, and if the average peak period capacity is less than 95% but greater than 85% during the remaining fifteen years of the term, the capacity rate shall be reduced by 1.3% for each 1% or portion thereof that such average is below 100%. If the average peak period capacity is less than 85% of the peak period capacity, then Steamboat Development shall pay a sum of $1 million (in 1992 dollars) to Sierra Pacific Power Company, and the required capacity under the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs shall be reduced to the average capacity rate calculated during such three-year period.
Energy Payments
Under the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Steamboat Development, on a monthly basis, an energy payment of $0.0363/kWh with respect to the Steamboat 2 plant and $0.03595/kWh with respect to the Steamboat 3 plant. This energy payment rate is adjusted annually by the following multipliers:
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• | 1.0412 per year for the period from the commercial operation date until December 19, 2007; and |
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• | 1.03 per year thereafter. |
Economic Dispatch
Sierra Pacific Power Company has the right to economically dispatch each of the Steamboat 2 plant and the Steamboat 3 plant for up to 11,140,000 kWh per year. Sierra Pacific Power Company
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shall exercise this right by verbal notice of the hours and reduced energy rate for such hours to Steamboat Development by 10:00 a.m. on the day preceding the day on which the applicable unit shall be economically dispatched. Steamboat Development has the option of accepting the reduced energy payment or discontinuing delivery of energy and capacity during the period described in Sierra Pacific Power Company's notice.
Maintenance
By April 1 of each calendar year, but no later than six months prior to beginning any proposed scheduled maintenance, Steamboat Development shall provide Sierra Pacific Power Company with a list of proposed scheduled maintenance periods for the following 24-month period. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have the right to review and accept this schedule. The parties shall coordinate scheduled maintenance in order to minimize the impact on the parties' systems. Steamboat Development shall take all reasonable measures and exercise reasonable efforts to avoid unscheduled maintenance and limit the duration of the shutdown.
Force Majeure
Each party to the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs is relieved from its obligations under the relevant power purchase agreement when and to the extent that it is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations by reason of force majeure, provided that (1) the non-performing party promptly gives the other party oral notice, followed by written communication, describing the particulars of the occurrence, (2) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is required by the force majeure, (3) the non-performing party uses its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform and (4) when the non-performing party is able to resume performance of its obligations, it shall give the other party written notice to that effect. Force majeure is defined in the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs as acts of God, labor disputes, and sudden actions of the elements.
Under the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs, each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party against and from any and all loss and liability for personal injury, bodily injury and property damage claimed by any person or party and resulting from or arising out of (1) the engineering, design, construction, maintenance or operation of the indemnitor's facilities, (2) the making of replacements, additions, or betterments to the indemnitor's facilities or (3) in the case of Steamboat Development, the manner in which Steamboat Development uses its geothermal resource supply or the facilities that interconnect the Steamboat 2/3 project with Sierra Pacific Power Company's electrical system. Neither party shall be indemnified for liability or loss to the extent such liability or loss results from, or is contributed to by, that party's negligence or willful misconduct.
Insurance
Steamboat Development is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Steamboat Development fails to obtain or maintain such insurance, Steamboat Development shall not deliver capacity and energy to Sierra Pacific Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have no obligation to accept any capacity or energy until appropriate insurance is obtained or reinstated.
Assignment
Neither party shall voluntarily assign the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs without the prior written consent of the other party. Either party has the right to collaterally assign the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs upon 30 days' prior written notice to the other party.
Governing Law
The Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs are governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Renewable Energy Credit Purchase Agreement
On October 14, 2004, Steamboat Development, Steamboat Geothermal and Sierra Pacific Power Company entered into the Station Usage Renewable Energy Credit Purchase Agreement, which is subject to the approval of the NPUC.
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INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENTS
STEAMBOAT 1/1A PROJECT
Steamboat 1/1a Project Special Facilities Agreement
The Steamboat 1/1A project interconnects with Sierra Pacific Power Company's facilities pursuant to the terms of a special facilities agreement, under which the parties to such agreement have no remaining outstanding material obligations.
STEAMBOAT 2/3 PROJECT
Steamboat 2/3 Project Special Facilities Agreement
The Steamboat 2/3 project interconnects with Sierra Pacific Power Company's facilities during the term of the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs pursuant to the terms of a Special Facilities Agreement, dated April 24, 1992, between Steamboat Development (as successor to Far West Capital, Inc.) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, pursuant to which Steamboat Development shall reimburse Sierra Pacific Power Company, in accordance with the terms of the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs and on a basis no less frequent than annual, for all of Sierra Pacific Power Company's operation, maintenance and refurbishment costs resulting from its installation of interconnection facilities and equipment specified in the agreement. Steamboat Development shall also operate, maintain and refurbish interconnection facilities and equipment specified in the agreement and perform relay tests on the equipment at intervals not exceeding three years. Sierra Pacific Power Company and Steamboat Development must indemnify one another from liability arising out of the engineering, design, construction, maintenance or operation of, or the making of replacements, additions or betterments to, the indemnitor's facilities. However, neither party shall be indemnified for liability or loss to the extent such liability or loss results from, or is contributed to by, that party's negligence or willful misconduct. Sierra Pacific Power Company performed a reduced scope of work under the special facilities agreement and, as a result, Steamboat Development (1) assumes certain increased risks of outages, (2) must indemnify Sierra Pacific Power Company from liability resulting from the reduced scope of work and (3) will be required to add certain equipment to its facilities before it can expand beyond the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
Steamboat Complex Operation And Maintenance Agreement
Ormat Nevada has agreed to provide, no later than the close of this offering, all operation and maintenance services necessary for the Steamboat complex (including the Galena re-powering when complete), pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Operation and Maintenance Agreement between ORNI 7 and Steamboat Geothermal, which we collectively refer to as the "Owners," and Ormat Nevada, dated December 8, 2003, which we refer to as the "Steamboat O&M Agreement." Steamboat Development is also be a party to the Steamboat O&M Agreement as an owner.
Term
The term of the Steamboat O&M Agreement expires upon the expiration or termination of all of the power purchase agreements related to the Steamboat complex.
Payments
Each month, the Owners will cause to be paid a fixed fee of $246,250 (in 2003 dollars), subject to adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index, Urban Consumers-West, on January 1st of each year, for the ordinary maintenance of the Steamboat complex. Ormat Nevada may request a good faith
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renegotiation with the Owners of this fee every five years to reflect changing factors and circumstances. If the Owners do not accept Ormat Nevada's proposal for adjustment of this fee within 15 days of the date of such request, Ormat Nevada is entitled to terminate the Steamboat O&M Agreement upon written notice to the Owners.
In addition, the Owners must reimburse Ormat Nevada for its actual cost and expenses plus a 10% mark-up for extraordinary operation expenses that include (1) major corrective maintenance work to the Steamboat complex, (2) any modification, addition or deletion to the equipment of the facilities performed with prior approval by the Owners, (3) any cost incurred as a result of any change in applicable law enacted after the start of the contract; any change to authorizations related to the facilities, the power purchase agreements or the associated plant operating agreement; or any cost incurred by Ormat Nevada's exercise of certain emergency management powers, which do not result from Ormat Nevada's gross negligence, willful misconduct or failure to comply with its obligations, (4) any cost incurred by Ormat Nevada with respect to the environmental responsibilities of the Owners including, but not limited to, legally required clean-ups, removals and remediations of contamination, and (5) costs incurred with respect to works in connection with the wells.
Force Majeure
No claim will arise from either party's failure to perform due to an event of force majeure. If either party cannot perform its obligations under the Steamboat O&M Agreement due to an event of force majeure, that party will be excused from its obligations.
For the purposes of the Steamboat O&M Agreement, "force majeure" means any event or circumstance beyond the reasonable control, directly or indirectly, of the party whose performance force majeure has affected, including, but not limited to, any war, declared or not, invasion, armed conflict or act of a foreign enemy, blockade, embargo, revolution, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, act of terrorism, or sabotage provided that any such event occurs within or directly involves the United States or any other country from which machinery, equipment and material for the Steamboat complex are procured or transported through; an act of God, including but not limited to lightning, fire, earthquakes, volcanic activity, floods, storms, cyclones, typhoons or tornadoes, epidemics or plagues; explosions or chemical contamination, other than resulting from an act of war; labor disputes, including strikes, go-slows or lockouts that extend beyond the Steamboat complex or are widespread or nationwide; changes in applicable law; or any other event, matter or thing, wherever occurring, to the extent that such event or circumstance or its effects cannot be prevented, avoided or removed by the affected party while exercising that degree of skill, diligence, prudence and foresight which could reasonably be expected from the party affected thereby in the same or similar circumstances.
Termination
The Steamboat O&M Agreement may be terminated by the Owners prior to its expiration if Ormat Nevada fails to perform any material obligation under the Steamboat O&M Agreement after the expiration of the applicable cure period. If they choose to so terminate the agreement, the Owners must give written notice of Ormat Nevada's failure and Ormat Nevada has 30 days from the receipt of the notice to cure the breach, or up to 180 days if the breach cannot be cured within 30 days and Ormat Nevada is diligently pursuing the cure of such breach. The Owners can terminate the agreement immediately if Ormat Nevada becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or dissolves. The Owners may also terminate the Steamboat O&M Agreement if Ormat Nevada cannot perform its obligations because of an event of force majeure that lasts for a period more than 180 days by providing 30 days' written notice of such termination to Ormat Nevada; provided that such 30-day notice period shall run concurrently with such 180-day period.
The Steamboat O&M Agreement may be terminated by Ormat Nevada upon (1) the bankruptcy, dissolution, or insolvency of the Owners, (2) written notice to the Owners if there is a failure by the Owners to pay any amounts owed to Ormat Nevada, (3) the Owners not accepting Ormat Nevada's proposal for adjustment of the operation fee within 15 days of the date of such request and subsequent notice of such termination to the Owners or (4) the Owners' failure or delay to completely
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perform any of their obligations under the Steamboat O&M Agreement and such failure or delay renders it impossible or highly impractical for the Owners to perform their obligations for 180 days in the aggregate; provided that in the case of (4) above, Ormat Nevada shall provide 30 days' written notice of such termination.
Indemnification
Ormat Nevada fully indemnifies the Owners and each of their subsidiaries and affiliates from any liability arising from third party claims and causes of action arising from or related to the Steamboat O&M Agreement if the claim or cause of action has arisen prior to or within three years after the termination, expiration or completion of the Steamboat O&M Agreement. The Owners fully indemnify Ormat Nevada and its subcontractors, subsidiaries and affiliates from any damages arising out of the Steamboat O&M Agreement, to the extent not covered by Ormat Nevada's indemnification obligations, if the claim or cause of action has arisen prior to or within three years after the termination, expiration or completion of the Steamboat O&M Agreement. It is expressly agreed that where the Ormat Nevada indemnified parties are contributorily grossly negligent, such contributory gross negligence will not preclude recovery under the preceding sentence, but the Owners' indemnity will not include damages to the extent caused by such contributory gross negligence.
Environmental Responsibility
The Owners are responsible for all costs associated with any environmental contamination except to the extent such contamination arises out of or results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Ormat Nevada.
Limitation Of Liability
Neither the Owners nor Ormat Nevada is liable for special or consequential damages. Ormat Nevada's maximum aggregate liability under the Steamboat O&M Agreement, in connection with or arising from the Steamboat O&M Agreement, whether regarding indemnification, environmental responsibility or otherwise, is $2 million.
Insurance
Both parties are obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages.
Assignment
Ormat Nevada may not assign the Steamboat O&M Agreement, other than to an affiliate, without the prior written consent of the Owners. The Owners may not assign the Steamboat O&M Agreement without the prior written consent of Ormat Nevada, except that the Owners may collaterally assign their contract rights to any entity that provides construction or permanent debt financing for the Steamboat complex.
Governing Law
The Steamboat O&M Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Addition Of Steamboat Development As An Owner Entity
After the Owners or one of their affiliates acquires Steamboat Development, Steamboat Development may become a party to the Steamboat O&M Agreement as an owner without further consent from any of the current parties.
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REAL ESTATE-RELATED DOCUMENTS
STEAMBOAT 1/1A PROJECT
Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease
Steamboat Geothermal is party to that certain Geothermal Resources Lease with Sierra Pacific Power Company, dated November 18, 1983, and amended by the amendments dated January 7, 1985, October 29, 1988, and October 2, 1989, which we refer to collectively as the "Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease." Pursuant to the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease, Steamboat Geothermal has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from an approximately 30-acre parcel. The Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease also grants to Steamboat Geothermal incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term
The term of the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease remains in effect thereafter for so long as Steamboat Geothermal produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the lease. In the event that Steamboat Geothermal fails to comply with any of the terms and provisions of the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease and does not commence to remedy such failure within 90 days of receiving notice from Sierra Pacific Power Company of such failure, Sierra Pacific Power Company may suspend operations or cancel the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease, except (1) with respect to any well then capable of producing geothermal resources in commercial quantities with respect to which Steamboat Geothermal is not then in default and (2) with respect to certain rights of way and easements. Steamboat Geothermal has the right to terminate the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease upon six months' written notice.
Royalties
Steamboat Geothermal shall pay monthly royalties to Sierra Pacific Power Company equal to 10% of gross energy sales for all plants for the remaining term of the lease.
Indemnification
Steamboat Geothermal shall indemnify Sierra Pacific Power Company and its agents, officers and employees from claims for liability arising out of Steamboat Geothermal's activities and operations under the lease, although Sierra Pacific Power Company is not entitled to indemnification for liability or loss arising from its sole negligence.
Assignments And Subleases
Neither party to the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease may completely assign the lease without the other party's prior written consent, unless the complete assignment is to a partnership in which one of the parties to the lease is a general partner. If Steamboat Geothermal desires to completely assign the Sierra Pacific Geothermal Resources Lease and the complete assignment would require Sierra Pacific Power Company's prior written consent, then Sierra Pacific Power Company has the right to regain Steamboat Geothermal's interests under the lease and all related improvements on the terms of the intended assignment. Steamboat Geothermal may assign or encumber its leasehold estate for security purposes if it provides prior written notice to Sierra Pacific Power Company. Additionally, Steamboat Geothermal must obtain Sierra Pacific Power Company's prior written consent to enter into a sublease.
STEAMBOAT 2/3 PROJECT
Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease
Steamboat Development is party to that certain Geothermal Resources Lease with Bernice Guisti, Judith Harvey and Karen Thompson, as Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Guisti Trust, dated
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June 27, 1988, as amended by the amendments dated January 1992 and June 25, 1993, which we refer to collectively as the "Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease." Pursuant to the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease, Steamboat Development has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from an approximately 60-acre parcel. The lease also grants to Steamboat Development incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term
The Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease will remain effective until June 27, 2008, and for so long thereafter as Steamboat Development produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the lease. In the event that Steamboat Development fails to comply with any of the terms and provisions of the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease and does not commence to remedy such failure within 90 days of receiving notice from the Guisti Trust of such failure, the Guisti Trust may suspend operations or cancel the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease, except (1) with respect to any well then capable of producing geothermal resources in commercial quantities, with respect to which Steamboat Development is not then in default, and (2) with respect to certain rights of way and easements.
Royalties
Steamboat Development shall pay monthly royalties to the Guisti Trust, which royalties vary with respect to each individual plant depending on (1) the length of time that the plant operates and (2) the amount of net saleable capacity produced by the plant. The royalties range from 3.25% to 10% of gross revenues. A royalty reduction applies to plants on line before November 1, 1995, that have output exceeding 18 MW of net salable capacity. The Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease provides that in the event of unitization, the property will be allocated a percentage of the royalties based on the number of acres of the property that are included in a geothermal unit. Since a unit has been formed, royalties are now allocated between the Guisti and Towne-Fleetwood properties described below on such an acreage basis.
Indemnification
Steamboat Development shall indemnify the Guisti Trust and its agents, officers and employees from claims for liability arising out of Steamboat Development's activities under the lease, although the Guisti Trust is not entitled to indemnification for liability or loss arising from its sole negligence.
Assignments
Neither party to the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease may assign the lease without the other party's prior written consent, unless the assignment is to a partnership in which one of the parties to the lease is a general partner. Upon receipt of notice of an intent to assign the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease from a party, the other party has 30 days to give or refuse consent, which consent that party may not unreasonably withhold. If Steamboat Development desires to assign the Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease and the assignment would require the Guisti Trust's prior written consent, then the Guisti Trust has the right to regain Steamboat Development's interests under the lease and all related improvements on the terms of the intended assignment.
Governing Law
The Guisti Geothermal Resources Lease is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease
Steamboat Development is party to that certain Geothermal Resources Sublease with Fleetwood Corporation, dated May 31, 1991, as amended by the amendment dated June 11, 1991, which we refer to as the "Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease." Pursuant to the Fleetwood Geothermal
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Resources Sublease, Steamboat Development has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from approximately 236 acres of land. The Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease also grants to Steamboat Development incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources. At the same time it entered into the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease, Fleetwood Corporation entered into a geothermal resources lease with Dorothy A. Towne and the Trust of Dorothy A. Towne, which we refer to as the "Towne-Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease," which granted to Fleetwood Corporation all the rights that it, in turn, granted to Steamboat Development in the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease.
Term
The initial term of the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease expired on May 31, 1994, but the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease remains, and will continue to remain, effective for so long as Steamboat Development uses geothermal resources from the lands identified in the sublease for the commercial generation of energy. In the event that Steamboat Development fails to comply with any of the terms and provisions of the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease, other than those relating to monetary obligations, and does not commence to remedy such failure within 90 days of receiving notice from Fleetwood of such failure, Fleetwood may suspend operations or cancel the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease, except (1) with respect to any well then capable of producing geothermal resources in commercial quantities with respect to which Steamboat Development is not then in default, and (2) with respect to certain rights of way and easements. If Steamboat Development defaults in the payment of monies due under the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease for longer than 15 days past such due date, Fleetwood has the right to terminate the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease. Fleetwood may also immediately terminate the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease in the event that the Steamboat 2/3 Project PPAs are cancelled, terminated or otherwise rendered of no effect, and Steamboat Development has not obtained another contract to sell power on comparable economic terms within 60 days. If commercial electrical production is suspended for more than 18 months, then the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease shall immediately terminate as to both parties. Steamboat Development has the right to terminate the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease upon six months' written notice.
Under the Towne-Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease, Dorothy A. Towne may terminate the lease if Fleetwood defaults under the lease and fails to remedy or diligently commence remedying the default within 90 days after Dorothy A. Towne delivers a notice of default to Fleetwood Corporation.
Royalties
Steamboat Development shall pay monthly royalties to Fleetwood Corporation, with respect to each of the Steamboat 2 plant and the Steamboat 3 plant, in amounts ranging from 3.5% to 6% of the greater of (1) the fair market value of energy sold by each plant or (2) the gross amount received from sales of energy by each unit, with higher royalties paid for units that have operated for longer periods of time. In addition, Steamboat Development must pay royalties specified in the sublease if it sells by-products of geothermal resources to third parties or if it sells geothermal resources to third parties for the generation of energy. The Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease requires Steamboat Development to pay a minimum annual royalty of $80,000 (in 1991 dollars, adjusted annually according to the Consumer Price Index) if annual royalty payments otherwise fall short of that amount. The Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease provides that in the event of unitization, the property will be allocated a percentage of the royalties based on the number of acres of the property that are included in a geothermal unit. Since a unit has been formed, royalties are now allocated between the Towne-Fleetwood and Guisti properties on such an acreage basis.
Indemnification
Steamboat Development shall indemnify Fleetwood Corporation, Dorothy A. Towne, and their respective agents, officers and employees, from liability arising out of Steamboat Development's
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activities and operations under the sublease, although Fleetwood Corporation and Dorothy A. Towne are not entitled to indemnification for liability or loss arising from negligent or willful acts or omissions of Fleetwood Corporation and Dorothy A. Towne, or their respective agents or employees.
Assignments and Subleases
The Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease provides that either party may assign its interest in the sublease, and Steamboat Development may sublease any or all of the leased premises, if it obtains Fleetwood Corporation's advance approval. Upon Fleetwood Corporation's receipt of notice from Steamboat Development of its intent to assign the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease, Fleetwood Corporation has 30 days to give or refuse consent, which consent Fleetwood Corporation may not unreasonably withhold. The Towne-Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease, however, provides that Fleetwood Corporation may not assign, sublease or encumber any rights granted by the Towne-Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Lease or the Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease.
Governing Law
The Fleetwood Geothermal Resources Sublease is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease
ORNI 7 is a party to a Geothermal Resources Lease with ORNI 6 which we refer to as the "Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease." The Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease grants ORNI 7 the right to extract geothermal steam from certain land identified in the lease. The lease also grants to ORNI 7 the right to construct and use wells, pumps, pipelines, brine pits, pumping stations and roads for the production and injection of geothermal resources.
Term
The Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease will remain effective for a primary term of five years, and for so long thereafter as ORNI 7 produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the lease; and the lease will automatically terminate if, by the end of that five year period, ORNI 7 has not drilled, and is not commercially utilizing, at least one commercial production or injection well on that land. In the event that ORNI 7 fails to comply with any of the terms and provisions of the Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease and does not remedy such failure within 90 days of receiving notice from ORNI 6 of such failure or, if the default cannot be cured within such 90 day period, ORNI 7 does not use its best efforts and diligence to cure the default, ORNI 6 may suspend operations or cancel the Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease by written notice. Cure periods are further subject to any applicable extended cure periods in favor of mortgagees.
Rent and Royalty
For the first year of the Meyburg Geothermal Resource Lease, ORNI 7 paid to ORNI 6 rent in the amount of $2,500,000, which rent is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the five-year term of the lease. Thereafter, until such time as ORNI 7 commences production of geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the leased lands or on lands unitized therewith, or if commercial production ceases after commencement of such production, ORNI 7 shall pay to ORNI 6 annual rent in the amount of $80,000. After commencing commercial production, ORNI 7 shall pay monthly royalties to ORNI 6 in the amount of 5% of the gross sales of electricity from any power plant that utilizes geothermal resources produced from the leased land or from land unitized therewith.
Indemnification
Under the Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease, ORNI 7 shall indemnify ORNI 6 and its agents, officers and employees from claims for liability arising out of ORNI 7's activities and operations on or in connection with the leased land or the Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease. ORNI 6 shall not, however, be indemnified for liability or loss resulting from its sole negligence.
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Governing Law
The Meyburg Geothermal Resources Lease is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
ACQUISITION AGREEMENTS
STEAMBOAT 1/1A PROJECT
Steamboat Geothermal Sale And Purchase Agreements
ORNI 7 purchased the ownership interests in Steamboat Geothermal (successor in interest to U.S. Energy Geothermal LLC) pursuant to (1) that certain Interest Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, among ORNI 7, U.S. Energy Systems, Inc., and Ormat Nevada, which we refer to as the "U.S. Energy Systems Agreement," and (2) that certain Interest Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, among ORNI 7, Far West Capital, Inc., and 1-A Enterprises, which we refer to, collectively with the U.S. Energy Systems Agreement, as the "Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements."
Indemnification
ORNI 7 and Ormat Nevada have ongoing indemnity obligations under the Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements to indemnify the respective sellers and their permitted assigns and agents, employees, officers, directors, shareholders, subsidiaries and affiliates and anyone else acting for or on behalf of the sellers and their permitted assigns, except in cases of the sellers' actual fraud, for all liabilities, assessments, levies, losses, fines, penalties, damages, costs and expenses of any kind or character and reasonable attorneys', arbitrators', accountants', investigators', environmental consultants' and experts' fees and expenses, sustained or incurred in connection with the enforcement or defense by an indemnitee of its rights and remedies under the Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements as a result of or arising out of, or in connection with (1) any breach of ORNI 7's or Ormat Nevada's representations, warranties or covenants and (2) the operation of the facilities after the closing date, in each case for 27 months after the closing date; and, in the case of the U.S. Energy Systems Agreement, for losses related to Geothermal Development Associates, et al., v. Steamboat Envirosystems, LLC, for an indefinite period. The sellers indemnify ORNI 7 and its permitted assigns and agents, employees, officers, directors, shareholders, subsidiaries and affiliates and anyone else acting for or on behalf of ORNI 7 and its permitted assigns, except in cases of ORNI 7's actual fraud, for the inaccuracy of representations under the Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements, for all liabilities, assessments, levies, losses, fines, penalties, damages, costs and expenses of any kind or character and reasonable attorneys', arbitrators', accountants', investigators', environmental consultants' and experts' fees and expenses, sustained or incurred in connection with the enforcement or defense by an indemnitee of its rights and remedies under the Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements as a result of or arising out of, or in connection with (1) any breach of seller's representations, warranties or covenants and (2) any distributions made to Far West Capital, Inc., under the operating agreement accruing on or before the closing date, in each case for 27 months after the closing date. The parties' liability is capped at the purchase price. The amounts of any indemnity payments shall be determined net of insurance proceeds.
Governing Law
The Steamboat Geothermal Sale and Purchase Agreements are governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
STEAMBOAT 2/3 PROJECT
Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement
ORNI 7 purchased the ownership interests in Steamboat Development, the lessee of the Steamboat 2/3 project, pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated November 19, 2003, among
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Far West Capital, Inc., FW Consulting Services, L.C., Geo Energy, LLC, SB Geo, Inc., and ORNI 7, which we refer to as the "Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement."
Indemnification
ORNI 7 has ongoing indemnity obligations under the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement to indemnify the respective sellers for unlawful releases of hazardous materials by ORNI 7, Steamboat Development or their affiliates. The sellers indemnify ORNI 7 and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and shareholders and each of their respective successors and assigns, for, among other things, the inaccuracy of representations under the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement, and for breaches of warranties and covenants. The sellers' liability is capped at the purchase price except in the case of fraud by the sellers. In most cases, there is no indemnification by the seller for any losses until the aggregate of those losses exceeds $200,000.
Pursuant to three separate Indemnification Agreements in the form attached to the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement as Exhibit VI, each of Ronald E. Burch, Alan O. Melchior and Thomas A. Quinn indemnifies ORNI 7 and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and shareholders and each of their respective successors and assigns from, against and with respect to any claim or loss of any kind or character suffered, incurred or sustained by ORNI 7 or any of the indemnitees or to which it or they become subject, arising out of or in any manner incident, relating or attributable to (1) any inaccuracy of Ronald E. Burch's, Alan O. Melchior's or Thomas A. Quinn's representations, respectively, or the breach of the applicable indemnitor's warranties under the respective indemnification agreement, (2) any taxes or other obligations of the sellers, other than the obligations expressly assumed by ORNI 7 pursuant to the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement with respect to material contracts, (3) any taxes or other obligations of Steamboat Development not disclosed in the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement arising from the operation of Steamboat Development before the closing date under the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement, other than in relation to certain liens and immaterial obligations and (4) any fraud by the sellers or the applicable indemnitor. Liability for each of the indemnitors is capped at one-sixth of the purchase price, except in the case of fraud by the sellers or the respective indemnitor. In most cases, there is no indemnification by the indemnitors for any losses until the aggregate of those losses exceeds $200,000.
Purchase Price Adjustment
The initial purchase price under the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement of $30.65 million may be adjusted in accordance with financial information reported in adjustment statements required by the agreement. On the third business day prior to close of the sale and purchase of Steamboat Development, the sellers shall prepare an estimated adjustment statement setting forth (1) a good faith estimate of all the accrued liabilities of Steamboat Development other than up to $1.1 million of indebtedness under a subordinated promissory note made by Steamboat Development in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation, (2) a good faith estimate of the accrued gross revenues of Steamboat Development not to be received prior to closing, (3) the prepaid expenses of Steamboat Development as prorated for the period following closing and (4) an escrow reserve account balance equal to 78% of the total cash balances actually held by the escrow agent in accounts identified in the Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement. There shall further appear in the estimated adjustment statement an escrow reserve account excess amount equal to the amount by which the escrow reserve account balance exceeds $2.5 million or an escrow reserve account shortfall equal to the amount by which the escrow reserve account balance falls short of $2.5 million. If the sum of the liabilities and escrow reserve account shortfall contained in the estimated adjustment statement exceeds the sum of the accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and escrow reserve account excess, the initial purchase price shall be reduced by the amount of the excess. Similarly, the initial purchase price may be increased if the opposite is true. Finally, within 45 days following the closing, ORNI 7 shall deliver a final adjustment statement, and similar computations will yield a final adjustment pursuant to which the purchase price will be adjusted by the extent to which the final adjustment differs from the estimated adjustment.
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Governing Law
The Steamboat Development Sale and Purchase Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Lessor Interest Purchase Agreement
OTec purchased the ownership interests in the lessor of the Steamboat 2/3 Project pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2004, which we refer to as the "Steamboat 2/3 Lessor Purchase Agreement."
Indemnification
OTec must indemnify and hold harmless the seller from and reimburse the seller for all taxes incurred in connection with (1) the Steamboat 2/3 Lessor Purchase Agreement and any documents required to be delivered under the terms of the Steamboat 2/3 Lessor Purchase Agreement and (2) any transactions contemplated by those documents, excluding any taxes on the seller measured by the seller's income.
Governing Law
The Steamboat 2/3 Lessor Purchase Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Termination of Steamboat Lease Trust
Steamboat Development acquired a beneficial interest under a trust in existence pursuant to the terms of the First Amended and Restated Lease Trust Agreement dated as of December 31, 1992 between First Interstate Bank of Nevada as Lease Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, which we refer to as the "Steamboat Lease Trust." In order to simplify the ownership structure of the Steamboat 2/3 project, Steamboat Development terminated the Steamboat Lease Trust and certain related agreements and caused all right, title and interest in and to the Steamboat 2/3 project under the Steamboat Lease Trust to be conveyed and assigned back to Steamboat Development pursuant to the Authorization, Direction and Termination Agreement, dated as of October12, 2004 among BNY Western Trust Company, SRT, Inc. and Steamboat Development.
Termination of Steamboat Resource Trust
Steamboat Development acquired a beneficial interest under a trust in existence pursuant to the terms of the Resource Trust Agreement dated as of December 31, 1992 between Edward A. Hale, as Resource Trustee, and Steamboat Development, which we refer to as the "Steamboat Resource Trust." In order to simplify the ownership structure of the Steamboat 2/3 project, Steamboat Development terminated the Steamboat Resource Trust and certain related agreements and caused all right, title and interest in and to the Steamboat 2/3 project under the Steamboat Resource Trust to be conveyed and assigned back to Steamboat Development pursuant to the Authorization, Direction and Termination Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2004 among BNY Western Trust Company, SRT, Inc. Steamboat Development.
Galena Re-Powering Documents
Galena Power Purchase Agreement
On June 28, 2004, ORNI 7 and Sierra Pacific Power Company entered into a long-term power purchase agreement for the sale of electricity generated from the Galena project to Sierra Pacific Power Company. We refer to this power purchase agreement as the "Galena PPA."
Term
The term of the Galena PPA is 20 years following the commercial operation date of the Galena project, currently scheduled for the end of 2005. The Galena PPA is subject to earlier termination
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(1) by the non-defaulting party upon 14 days' notice after the occurrence of an event of default and the expiration of any applicable cure period, (2) by Sierra Pacific Power Company upon 14 days' notice in the event the NPUC is not timely obtained or (3) by either party if the other party's obligations have been excused by the occurrence of an event of force majeure, as defined below, for longer than six consecutive months unless the force majeure is due to the catastrophic loss of a major component, in which case the cure period may be extended to 12 months. ORNI 7 may not terminate the Galena PPA unless it has first given Nevada Power Company a written offer to enter into a new power purchase agreement on terms identical to those of the Galena PPA, and that entity does not accept the offer within 14 days.
Supply Obligations
ORNI 7 must, commencing on the commercial operation date, supply and deliver the amount of energy to be specified in the Galena PPA on a continuous basis at the delivery point, less any amounts not delivered as the result of an emergency, as described in "—Emergency" below. ORNI 7 must dedicate all energy, renewable energy credits and environmental credits produced by or related to the Galena project to Sierra Pacific Power Company. ORNI 7 is responsible for all costs associated with delivery of the energy and any excess energy to the delivery point. ORNI 7 must acquire standby service necessary to meet the electrical requirements of the Galena project.
Adjustments To Supply Amount
Prior to the commercial operation date, but no later than 13 months after the Galena PPA is fully executed and has been approved by the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (which was granted on October 14, 2004), ORNI 7 may elect to increase the supply amount under the Galena PPA from 18 MW to up to a maximum of 20 MW. In addition, on or before October 1 of each year beginning with the third year of commercial operation, ORNI 7 may reduce or increase the supply amount under the Galena PPA, provided (1) such change shall not exceed 5% of the average annual supply amount in that year, (2) the average annual supply amount shall not exceed the average annual supply amount for the first full contract year, as that amount may be modified by ORNI 7 as described in this paragraph, (3) the supply amount shall not exceed 22.7 MW and (4) the minimum level to which the average annual supply amount may be set shall not be less than 80% of the greater of (a) the level set on the effective date of the Galena PPA or (b) the increased average annual supply amount level if so elected by ORNI 7.
Replacement Costs
In the event that the amount of energy delivered by ORNI 7 over a monthly billing cycle is lower than 95% of the amount of energy required to be delivered in such period, ORNI 7 shall be obligated to pay the cost of Sierra Pacific Power Company to purchase, at market rates, the shortfall in the amount of energy not delivered by ORNI 7 during such period. ORNI 7's obligation to pay such replacement power costs to Sierra Pacific Power Company shall not commence until Commercial Operation has been achieved under the Galena PPA.
Payments
Sierra Pacific Power Company shall pay ORNI 7 for energy delivered pursuant to the Galena PPA at the rate of $0.052/kWh, escalated at the beginning of each contract year commencing in 2007 by an amount equal to 1% of the price for the previous contract year; provided that the price for the second contract year shall be determined by the following formula:
Price = (Initial price) * (1.01) * ((Number of full calendar months the Galena plant is in
commercial operation during the first contract year) / 12)
Sierra Pacific Power Company shall pay for excess energy delivered at an amount that is the least of (1) 90% of the Dow Jones COB electricity price index for firm energy, (2) 90% of the Dow Jones COB electricity price index for non-firm energy and (3) $26.41/MWh. In addition, Sierra Pacific Power
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Company shall pay for energy in excess of the maximum amount called for under the Galena PPA at an amount that is the least of (a) 75% of the Dow Jones COB electricity index price for firm energy, (b) 75% of the Dow Jones COB electricity index price for non-firm energy and (c) $19.80/MWh. If the sum of the energy, not including any off peak excess energy, delivered over a monthly period is less than 95% of the sum of the required amount over the same period, ORNI 7 shall reimburse Sierra Pacific Power Company for the costs of replacement energy.
Renewable/Environmental Credits
ORNI 7 must transfer to Sierra Pacific Power Company all of the renewable energy credits derived from ORNI 7's ownership or operation of, or production of energy from, the Galena project and energy for use by the facility or due to the Galena project's use of geothermal resources for generation, and any benefits derived from renewable energy credits. In addition, ORNI 7 must transfer to Sierra Pacific Power Company all of the renewable energy benefits derived from ORNI 7's ownership or operation of, or production of energy from, the Galena project or due to the Galena project's use of geothermal resources for generation. If ORNI 7 fails to transfer renewable energy credits to Sierra Pacific Power Company as required under the Galena PPA, including a failure to deliver energy from the facility when that results in a reduction in the renewable energy credits that Sierra Pacific Power Company receives, Sierra Pacific Power Company may purchase replacement renewable energy credits for itself, in which case the costs of the renewable energy credits that Sierra Pacific Power Company purchases shall be included in the energy replacement costs.
Purchase Option
If ORNI 7 desires to sell the Galena project, ORNI 7 must first notify Sierra Pacific Power Company, which shall have 60 days to negotiate the sale of the facility to Sierra Pacific Power Company or its designee.
Construction, Operation and Maintenance of the Galena Plant
ORNI 7 must construct the Galena project in accordance with good utility practices and in accordance with the project milestones to be described in the Galena PPA. ORNI 7 must construct, operate and maintain the facility to ensure that (1) it is capable of meeting its supply obligations under the Galena PPA, (2) the facility is at all times a renewable energy system and (3) ORNI 7 is at all times in compliance with all requirements of a renewable energy generator set forth in renewable energy laws and regulations. Failure of ORNI 7 to timely satisfy a project milestone will constitute an event of default.
ORNI 7 may not make any modification to the Galena project that might expose Sierra Pacific Power Company to any additional liability or increase its obligations under the Galena PPA or adversely affect ORNI 7's or Sierra Pacific Power Company's ability to perform its obligations under the Galena PPA or any law or to any third party without Sierra Pacific Power Company's prior written consent, which consent Sierra Pacific Power Company shall not unreasonably withhold. ORNI 7 shall conduct any modifications in accordance with good utility practice and all applicable laws and reliability criteria. To the extent additions and modifications interfere with the ability of the facility to provide the energy required under the Galena PPA beyond the limits for planned outages, ORNI 7 shall pay the costs of replacement energy to Sierra Pacific Power Company.
Operation and Maintenance Agreement
No later than 90 days prior to the commercial operation date, if the owner of the Galena project is not the operator, ORNI 7 must provide to Sierra Pacific Power Company a copy of the agreement between ORNI 7 and the operator that requires the operator to operate the facility in accordance with the terms of the Galena PPA.
Emergencies
In the event of an emergency, Sierra Pacific Power Company can request that ORNI 7 not institute a planned outage of the Galena project, and ORNI 7 must take all commercially reasonable
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steps to avoid instituting the planned outage until the condition of the emergency has passed. Under these circumstances Sierra Pacific Power Company will compensate ORNI 7 for any reasonable expenses incurred by ORNI 7 as the result of deferring its planned outage. In the event of an emergency declared by ORNI 7 such that ORNI 7 cannot deliver some or all of the required energy to the delivery point, ORNI 7 will pay the cost of replacement energy unless ORNI 7 declares a force majeure, as defined below. In the event of an emergency as a result of which Sierra Pacific Power Company is unable to receive energy at the delivery point or is unable to deliver the energy to its customers, Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have no payment liability in respect of such energy, unless such emergency exceeds 168 hours, in which case Sierra Pacific Power Company will pay ORNI 7 for the full amount of energy ORNI 7 is required to deliver under the Galena PPA, whether Sierra Pacific Power Company takes delivery or not.
Planned Outages
ORNI 7 must obtain Sierra Pacific Power Company's prior written approval before conducting any non-forced outage of the Galena project or reducing the capability of the facility to deliver the amount of energy required under the Galena PPA so as to minimize the impact on the availability of the facility. The total combined planned outages in any contract year shall not exceed 15 days, prorated in the first contract year based on the number of days in that year, unless otherwise approved by Sierra Pacific Power Company.
Security
ORNI 7 must:
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• | provide to Sierra Pacific Power Company a letter of credit in an amount equal to the product of $4.09/MWh and the annual total amount of required energy for the first contract year or, if the first contract year is not a full calendar year, the second contract year. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have the right to draw on the letter of credit, at Sierra Pacific Power Company's sole discretion, (1) in the event ORNI 7 fails to make any payments owing under the Galena PPA or to reimburse Sierra Pacific Power Company for costs, including the costs of replacement energy and any legal penalties, that Sierra Pacific Power Company has incurred or may incur as a result of ORNI 7's failure to perform under the Galena PPA, (2) if ORNI 7 does not renew or replace the letter of credit at least 30 days prior to the date of its expiration or (3) if the financial institution that issued the letter of credit has been downgraded to below the minimum acceptable credit rating and ORNI 7 has not caused a replacement letter of credit to be issued for the benefit of Sierra Pacific Power Company within seven days of the downgrade; or |
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• | deposit with Sierra Pacific Power Company on or prior to execution of the Galena PPA cash in the amount equal to the product of $4.09/MWh and the annual total energy to be supplied for the first contract year or, if the first contract year is not a full calendar year, the second contract year. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have the right to apply those funds, at Sierra Pacific Power Company's sole discretion, in the event ORNI 7 fails to make any payments owing under the Galena PPA or to reimburse Sierra Pacific Power Company for costs, including costs of replacement energy and any legal penalties, that Sierra Pacific Power Company has incurred or may incur as a result of ORNI 7's failure to perform under the Galena PPA. |
Sierra Pacific Power Company must release any security (1) if the Galena PPA is terminated because of a failure to obtain the approval of the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada or (2) no later than 12 months after the end of the first contract year that is a full calendar year during which ORNI 7 has complied with each of its obligations under the Galena PPA.
Indemnification
Each party must indemnify, defend and hold harmless, on an after-tax basis, the other party, its parent and affiliates, and each of their officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents and successors
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and assigns from and against any and all losses arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the indemnifying party's breach of, or the performance or non-performance of, its obligations under the Galena PPA, including taxes, failure to maintain insurance at levels required by the agreement, legal penalties, fines, reasonable attorneys' fees, and costs associated with laws related to quotas for renewable energy generation; provided that neither party must indemnify the other party for any loss to the extent resulting from the indemnified party's gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The indemnifying party waives any defense it otherwise might have against the indemnified party under applicable workers' compensation laws. For claims against any indemnified party by an agent of the indemnifying party, or anyone directly or indirectly employed by them or anyone for whose acts the indemnifying party may be liable, the indemnification obligation shall not be limited by a limitation on amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the indemnifying party or a subcontractor under workers' or workmen's compensation acts, disability benefit acts or other employee benefit acts.
Limitation On Liability
Except where caused by the other party's negligence or willful misconduct, each party shall be responsible for all physical damage to or destruction of or any physical injury or death to any person resulting from the property, equipment and/or facilities owned by it and shall not seek recovery or reimbursement from the other party for such damage. To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding other provisions of the Galena PPA, neither party is liable to the other, whether in contract, warranty, tort, negligence, strict liability, or otherwise, for special, indirect, incidental, multiple, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages related to, arising out of, or resulting from performance or nonperformance of the Galena PPA. This limitation on damages does not apply with respect to claims brought by third parties for which a party is entitled to indemnification under the Galena PPA.
Force Majeure
Neither Party shall be considered in default under the Galena PPA for any delay or failure in its performance if such delay or failure is due to an event of force majeure, but only to the extent that (1) such event of force majeure is not attributable to fault or negligence on the part of that party, (2) the event of force majeure is caused by factors beyond that party's reasonable control and (3) despite taking all reasonable technical and commercial precautions and measures to prevent, avoid, mitigate or overcome the event and the consequences thereof, the affected party is unable to prevent, avoid, mitigate or overcome such event or consequences.
For purposes of the Galena PPA, "force majeure" means acts of God, such as storms, floods, lightning and earthquakes; sabotage or destruction by a third party of facilities and equipment relating to the performance by the affected party of its obligations; transmission system equipment failure; war, riot, acts of a public enemy or other civil disturbance; strike, walkout, lockout or other significant labor dispute; or action or inaction of a governmental authority, including expropriation, requisition or material change in law imposed by a governmental authority; provided, however, that "force majeure" does not include economic hardship of either party; prior to the commercial operation date, unless caused by an identifiable event of force majeure, the non-availability of the resource supply required to generate electricity from the Galena project; a party's failure to obtain any permit, license, consent, agreement or other approval from a governmental authority, except to the extent it is caused by a force majeure event other than action or inaction of a governmental authority; and a party's failure to meet a project milestone, except to the extent it is caused by a force majeure event other than action or inaction of a governmental authority.
A party may rely on a claim of force majeure to excuse its performance only to the extent that the party (1) provides prompt notice of such force majeure event to the other party, giving an estimate of its expected duration and the probable impact on the performance of its obligations under the Galena PPA, (2) exercises all reasonable efforts to continue to perform its obligations, (3) expeditiously takes action to correct or cure the event or condition excusing performance so that
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the suspension of performance is no greater in scope and no longer in duration than is dictated by the problem; provided that settlement of strikes or other labor disputes will be completely within the sole discretion of the party affected by such strike or labor dispute, (4) exercises all reasonable efforts to mitigate or limit damages to the other party and (5) provides prompt notice to the other party of the cessation of the event or condition giving rise to its excuse from performance.
Assignment
Sierra Pacific Power Company may assign the Galena PPA or assign or delegate its rights and obligations under the agreement, in whole or in part, without ORNI 7's consent, if such assignment is made (1) to Nevada Power Company, (2) where such assignment does not occur by operation of law, to any successor to Sierra Pacific Power Company; provided such successor is a public utility holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity granted by the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada, (3) to a legally authorized governmental or quasi-governmental agency charged with providing retail electric service in Nevada, (4) to a person with a sufficient credit rating as of the time of assignment or (5) as otherwise required by law.
ORNI 7 may, without the consent of Sierra Pacific Power Company, and without relieving itself from liability under the Galena PPA, (1) transfer, pledge, encumber, or assign the agreement or the related account, revenues or proceeds in connection with any financing or other financial arrangements for the Galena project and (2) transfer or assign the Galena PPA to an affiliate in connection with a transfer of the facility; provided that ORNI 7 provides Sierra Pacific Power Company with prior notice of any transfer and, with respect to any transfer to an affiliate of ORNI 7, that affiliate enters into an assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Sierra Pacific Power Company. During the term of the agreement, ORNI 7 may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of its ownership interest in the facility to any third party absent an agreement from that party, enforceable by Sierra Pacific Power Company, to perform ORNI 7's obligations under and otherwise be bound by the terms of the agreement.
ORNI 7 shall procure and deliver to Sierra Pacific Power Company an undertaking, enforceable by Sierra Pacific Power Company, from each party possessing a security interest in the Galena plant to the effect that, if that party forecloses on its security interest, (1) it will assume ORNI 7's obligations under and otherwise be bound by the terms of the Galena PPA and (2) it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of its interest in the facility to any third party absent an agreement from that party to assume ORNI 7's obligations under and otherwise be bound by the terms of the Galena PPA.
Insurance
ORNI 7 is obligated to obtain and maintain certain insurance coverages.
Governing Law
The Galena PPA is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Galena Engineering, Procurement and Construction Agreement
ORNI 7 and Ormat Nevada entered into an engineering, procurement and construction agreement on August 2, 2004 pursuant to which Ormat Nevada has agreed to design, engineer and construct the Galena project. We refer to this agreement as the "Galena Construction Agreement." A Change Order with respect to the Galena Construction Agreement was executed on August 9, 2004 to reflect certain scope of work changes and a revised contract price.
Payments
ORNI 7 will make nine scheduled installment payments to Ormat Nevada for a total of $27.8 million as compensation for its services under the Galena Construction Agreement. The scheduled installment payments are based upon designated milestones in the construction of the Galena plant.
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Notwithstanding the milestone schedule, ORNI 7 is not obligated to pay Ormat Nevada more than $6.45 million until all conditions precedent to the withdrawal of amounts in the Galena re-powering account have been satisfied or waived.
ORNI 7 will also pay all state and local sales and use taxes that Ormat Nevada incurs in connection with its construction of the Galena project.
Guaranteed Completion Date
The guaranteed completion date for the Galena project is May 30, 2005, as may be extended under the terms of the contract.
Performance Guarantee
Ormat Nevada guarantees that, at the prescribed design conditions for temperature and geothermal brine characteristics, the level of net deliverable energy of the completed Galena project will be 2,113,824 kWh over a 96-hour test period conducted within design conditions.
Liquidated Damages
Delay
If Ormat Nevada does not complete the Galena project to ORNI 7's satisfaction by the guaranteed completion date described above, Ormat Nevada shall pay liquidated damages to ORNI 7 equal to $7,371.43 for each day between the actual completion date and the guaranteed completion date. Any electricity revenues generated during this period by the Galena project will be subtracted from the liquidated damages. Ormat Nevada has no obligation to pay liquidated damages if an event of force majeure or an uncontrollable default by ORNI 7 causes the failure to complete the Galena project by the guaranteed completion date.
Performance
If, at the completion of the Galena project, the level of net deliverable energy of the Galena project does not meet the performance guarantee described in "—Performance Guarantee" above, Ormat Nevada has the option to try and remedy any capacity shortfall for 180 days. If, at the end of this 180-day period, the level of net deliverable energy of the Galena project still does not meet that performance guarantee, then Ormat Nevada shall pay an amount equal to $283,800 for each percentage point that the actual level of net deliverable energy during the test period is below the performance guarantee. Ormat Nevada has no obligation to pay liquidated damages if an event of force majeure or an uncontrollable default by ORNI 7 causes the failure to meet the performance guarantee.
Limitation Of Liability
Ormat Nevada's maximum aggregate liability under the Galena Construction Agreement is the lower of the contract price or the amount of actual payments for work received by Ormat Nevada.
Force Majeure
If either party cannot perform its obligations under the Galena Construction Agreement due to an event of force majeure, that party will be excused from its obligations, except for any obligations to make payments. Any construction delays caused by an event of force majeure affecting Ormat Nevada will cause at least a day-for-day extension of the guaranteed completion date of the Galena project.
If an event of force majeure delays either party's performance for more than nine months, the other party may terminate the Galena Construction Agreement. If the Galena Construction Agreement terminates because of an event of force majeure, ORNI 7 shall pay to Ormat Nevada (1) the amount set forth in the payment schedule for all the milestones achieved, (2) a pro rata
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portion of the amount set forth in the payment schedule for each of the milestones partially achieved and of the final payment milestone and (3) an additional 15% of the total amount paid for achieved and partially achieved milestones and any costs incurred by Ormat Nevada in terminating construction. ORNI 7 may deduct from this payment the unrealized percentage of the total payment price of the Galena Construction Agreement.
For the purposes of the Galena Construction Agreement, "force majeure" means war, invasion, armed conflict, acts of terrorism, sabotage, embargoes or other civil disturbance; acts of God, such as lightning, fire, earthquakes, storms or unusual weather conditions, typhoons, cyclones, tornadoes and volcanic eruptions; labor disputes, including strikes that are not specific to Ormat Nevada or the Galena project and are widespread or nationwide; and any other event or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of either party.
Termination
The Galena Construction Agreement may be terminated by either party prior to its expiration if the other party undergoes insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings lasting ten or more days, or fails to perform any material obligation under the Galena Construction Agreement for which no other specific remedy is provided. ORNI 7 can also terminate the Galena Construction Agreement if Ormat Nevada makes a representation or warranty in the agreement that was untrue when made or becomes untrue in any material respect. In the case of one party failing to perform a material obligation under the Galena Construction Agreement for which no other specific remedy is provided, the non-performing party has 30 days from the date on which it fails to perform its obligations to attempt to cure the default, unless the non-performed obligation is a payment obligation. If the non-performing party attempts to cure within 30 days of the date on which it fails to perform its obligations, it then has until 120 days from the date on which it fails to perform its obligations to cure the default, except in a case involving a representation or warranty made by Ormat Nevada that is or becomes false, in which case Ormat Nevada has 30 days to cure from the date on which the representation or warranty in question became false, and except in a case where Ormat Nevada fails to achieve commercial operation 150 days prior to the date of termination by the offtaker under the Galena PPA, in which case Ormat Nevada has 60 days to cure.
If ORNI 7 terminates the Galena Construction Agreement prior to its expiration, it shall pay to Ormat Nevada an amount set forth in the payment schedule for all the milestones Ormat Nevada has achieved, plus a pro rata portion of the amount set forth in the payment schedule for each of the milestones partially achieved and of the final payment milestone. Ormat Nevada will deliver to ORNI 7 all items related to the work it has done up to the termination date, including all materials and equipment being used to complete construction. Ormat Nevada will also pay ORNI 7 the difference between (1) reasonable amounts incurred by ORNI 7 to terminate the Galena Construction Agreement, to engage a substitute contractor, and to complete construction and (2) the unpaid portions of the payments under the Galena Construction Agreement.
If Ormat Nevada terminates the Galena Construction Agreement prior to its expiration, ORNI 7 shall pay to Ormat Nevada the amount set forth in the payment schedule for all the milestones Ormat Nevada has achieved, a pro rata portion of the amount set forth in the payment schedule for each of the milestones partially achieved and of the final payment milestone and an additional 15% of the total amount paid for achieved and partially achieved milestones. ORNI 7 will also pay for all costs that Ormat Nevada incurred in relation to the termination of the project; provided that the total amount of payments to Ormat Nevada shall not exceed the contract price.
Indemnification
Ormat Nevada will fully indemnify ORNI 7 and Trustee, and each of their affiliates, shareholders and agents for liability for third party claims and causes of action arising from Ormat Nevada's or its subcontractors' negligence or default under the Galena Construction Contract, except to the extent caused by the negligence or default of ORNI 7. Upon the receipt of each milestone payment, Ormat Nevada will also indemnify ORNI 7 for any claims for mechanics' liens that arise out of the
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performance of work associated with the relevant milestone payment that may be asserted by any of Ormat Nevada's subcontractors. Ormat Nevada will also fully indemnify ORNI 7 and Trustee, and each of their affiliates, shareholders and agents for liability for infringement of third party intellectual property rights provided under the Galena Construction Agreement, except to the extent caused by usage inconsistent with the original purpose for which the scope was intended, or in combination with items not provided by Ormat Nevada.
ORNI 7 will fully indemnify Ormat Nevada, its subcontractors, and their affiliates, shareholders and agents for claims and causes of action arising from ORNI 7's negligence or default under the Galena Construction Agreement, except to the extent caused by the negligence or default of Ormat Nevada. ORNI 7 will also fully indemnify Ormat Nevada, its subcontractors, and their affiliates, shareholders and agents for environmental-related liability, including for remedial activity, except to the extent caused by the negligence or default of Ormat Nevada or its subcontractors.
Insurance
Ormat Nevada is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages.
Assignment
ORNI 7 may assign or collaterally assign all of its rights, title and interest to the Galena Construction Agreement as security for financing of the Galena project to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent may further assign as permitted under the Indenture; provided that any assignment may not relieve ORNI 7 from any of its obligations under the Galena Construction Agreement. Any other assignment by ORNI 7 requires the prior written approval of Ormat Nevada.
Ormat Nevada may not assign any of its obligations, rights or interests to the Galena Construction Agreement without the prior written consent of ORNI 7, unless the assignment is to one of Ormat Nevada's affiliates.
Governing Law
The Galena Construction Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada, without reference to its choice of law principles.
Parent Guaranty
The performance and payment obligations of Ormat Nevada under the Galena Construction Agreement are fully guaranteed by OTec.
MAMMOTH PROJECT
Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement
CD Mammoth Lakes I, Inc., which we refer to as "CD Mammoth Lakes I," CD Mammoth Lakes II, Inc., which we refer to as "CD Mammoth Lakes II," and OrMammoth are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , dated January 26, 1990, as amended by the amendment dated June 13, 1995, which we refer to as the "Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement." The Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement governs the development, design, construction, ownership and operation of the Mammoth project. Under the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement, CD Mammoth Lakes I and CD Mammoth Lakes II together hold a 49% limited partnership interest in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , CD Mammoth Lakes I holds a 1% general partnership interest in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , and OrMammoth holds a 49% general partnership interest and a 1% limited partnership interest in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.
Term And Dissolution
The Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement will remain effective until December 31, 2039, unless earlier terminated in accordance with (1) its terms, including in the case of a disabled general partner that is
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the sole general partner of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. or whose disability would cause the Mammoth project to cease to qualify as a small power production facility under PURPA, or (2) the California Revised Limited Partnership Act. In the event of a dissolution due to a disabled general partner, the limited partners of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may, within 90 days after such disabling event, elect to continue the existence of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. according to the terms and conditions of the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement.
The dissolution and liquidation of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall be conducted and supervised by the Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. policy committee described below, which is authorized to execute all documents necessary to dissolve and liquidate Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and transfer Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's property. The proceeds of the liquidation shall be applied first to matured debts and liabilities of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , then to any reserves that the policy committee determines are necessary for contingent or unforeseen liabilities of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , and then in the manner described below for the distribution of net capital receipts. The policy committee does not, however, have authority to dissolve Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. without the written consent of the limited partners.
Management
The Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. policy committee, which consists of one member appointed by OrMammoth and one member appointed by CD Mammoth Lakes I, shall manage Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. If, as discussed below, either general partner fails to make an additional capital contribution or loan to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. as required by the policy committee, then the other general partner shall be entitled to appoint an additional member to the policy committee for as long as the loan or additional capital contribution has not been repaid to the general partner. The policy committee may take action only by the unanimous vote of its members, unless an additional member is appointed to the policy committee when a general partner fails to make an additional capital contribution or loan, in which case the policy committee may act by the majority vote of its members. With some exceptions, the policy committee shall have complete authority over the management and business affairs of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and is authorized to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of partners of a general partnership under California law.
Subject to continuing approval by the policy committee, OrMammoth shall serve as the managing general partner and shall manage the routine affairs of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. If the policy committee rescinds its approval of OrMammoth as managing general partner, the policy committee shall appoint a general partner as the managing general partner. In the event that the policy committee is unable to agree on a new managing general partner or no general partner is willing to serve as managing general partner, the policy committee shall perform the duties of the managing general partner.
Contributions
Aside from the partners' initial cash contributions totaling $100 and initial contributions of ownership interests in the Mammoth project, including the geothermal interests, facilities, and real and personal property, no party may make capital contributions to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. except as permitted or required by the Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. policy committee. Upon notice from the policy committee, the general partners of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall make or cause an affiliate to make loans, which we refer to as "Partner Loans," or shall make additional capital contributions to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. if required or permitted by the policy committee. Each of CD Mammoth Lakes I and OrMammoth shall be responsible, in its capacity as general partner, to fund 50% of the Partner Loans or additional capital contributions required by the policy committee. If either general partner declines to meet its 50% responsibility, the other general partner must comply on behalf of the declining partner but may make a Partner Loan in lieu of an additional capital contribution if the policy committee's notice called for a capital contribution. If either general partner makes an additional capital contribution to meet the declining general partner's capital contribution responsibility, the general partners' partnership percentage interests shall be adjusted to proportionately reflect the total capital contributions of each general partner. For up to one year following the additional capital contribution, the declining general partner may reimburse the other
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general partner with interest equal to the prime rate plus 5% for the first nine months and the prime rate plus 10% for any additional period. After the reimbursement, the general partners' partnership interests shall be readjusted to eliminate the affect of the excess capital contribution by the non-declining general partner.
Each general partner's obligation to comply with the policy committee's notice may be satisfied by, in addition to the general partner itself, (1) a limited partner of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to which the general partner offered an opportunity to make a Partner Loan or additional capital contribution on terms arranged between the general partner and the limited partner or (2) a third party (a) that meets the conditions for admission as an additional or substitute partner under the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement and (b) to which the general partner offered an opportunity to make a Partner Loan or additional capital contribution on terms arranged between the general partner and the third party. The conditions for admission as an additional or substitute partner require that the admission not adversely affect the Mammoth project's qualification as a small power production facility under PURPA, that the additional or substitute partner execute and deliver to the policy committee an instrument adopting the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement and that the general partners unanimously consent to the admission and execute any instrument necessary to bind Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.
The policy committee shall not permit any capital contribution that would cause the Mammoth project to cease qualifying as a small power production facility under PURPA.
Distributions
All cash available for distributions to the partners of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , after payment of all debt service and other expenses, satisfaction of liabilities as they become due and establishment of and contributions to reserves that the policy committee may from time to time reasonably determine to be appropriate, shall be distributed to the partners in accordance with their partnership percentage interests. Available cash distributions shall be made at the times and in the amounts determined by the policy committee, but not less often than annually and, if practicable and not otherwise prohibited, within 30 days after the close of each fiscal quarter.
Net capital receipts, less the amounts determined by the policy committee to be retained for the conduct of business, shall be distributed to the partners in proportion to any positive balances in their respective capital accounts before being distributed as available cash.
Compensation To OrMammoth
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall pay to OrMammoth, whether or not it is a general partner at the time of the payment, a monthly fee equal to the lesser of (1) the amount of cash attributable to the month that is available for distributions to the partners of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , after payment of all debt service and other expenses, satisfaction of liabilities as they become due and establishment of and contributions to reserves that the policy committee may from time to time reasonably determine to be appropriate, or (2) the revenues derived by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. from the sale to Southern California Edison during the month of the first 144,341 kWh of energy from the G1 plant. OrMammoth's entitlement to this fee shall end in December 2015. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has not delivered a total of 34,642,000 kWh from the G1 plant to Southern California Edison during the period from January 1996 through December 31, 2015, OrMammoth shall be entitled to a fee stated in the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement that compensates OrMammoth for the extent to which the total energy delivered from the G1 plant falls short of 34,642,000 kWh.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall indemnify the general partners and their affiliates and employees, officers, directors, partners and agents of the general partners, including members of the policy committee, from any claim arising out of any act or omission my the general partners or the agents, employees and contractors of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. or its partners in respect of matters contemplated by the Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement, except in the case of (1) gross negligence or willful or
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wanton misconduct by a general partner or its affiliate, (2) liability arising under the provisions of another agreement between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and any of its partners or affiliates of its general partners or (3) a general partner or policy committee member who breaches a fiduciary duty to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's limited partners. No person or entity shall, however, be entitled to indemnification unless it acted in good faith and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's best interests.
A general partner shall not be liable to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. or any other partner, except for its own gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.
Dispute Resolution
If the Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. policy committee fails to arrive at an amicable settlement of any dispute or deadlock, then upon written notice by any partner, a four member panel comprised of two directors or members of management of CD Mammoth Lakes I and CD Mammoth Lakes II, collectively, and two directors or members of management of OrMammoth shall be formed and exercise its best efforts to resolve the dispute amicably. If, however, no resolution is reached, then upon written notice by any partner, the dispute shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association by arbitrators nominated in accordance with such rules.
Assignment
No partner may, without the unanimous consent of the general partners, transfer its interests in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. Moreover, no transfer of partnership interests shall be effective if it would cause Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to be taxed as a corporation.
Governing Law
The Mammoth-Pacific LP Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of California.
Mammoth Project Power Purchase Agreements
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. sells capacity and energy generated from the Mammoth project and delivered to Southern California Edison pursuant to the terms of three power purchase agreements. The first, which we refer to as the "G1 PPA," is that certain Amended and Restated Power Purchase and Sales Agreement, dated December 2, 1986, by and between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Power Purchase and Sales Agreement, dated May 18, 1990. The second, which is substantially similar to the G1 PPA and which we refer to as the "G2 PPA," is that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated April 15, 1985, by and between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 — Power Purchase Contract, dated October 27, 1989, and as amended further by that certain Amendment No. 2 Power Purchase Contract, dated December 20, 1989. The third, which we refer to as the "G3 PPA," is that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated April 16, 1985, by and between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. (successor in interest to Santa Fe Geothermal, Inc.), and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Power Purchase Contract, dated October 27, 1989, by and between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and Southern California Edison and as amended further by that certain Amendment No. 2 — Power Purchase Contract, dated December 20, 1989. We refer to the G1, G2 and G3 PPAs collectively as the "Mammoth PPAs."
G1 PPA
Under the G1 PPA, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. receives capacity and energy payments from Southern California Edison based on all of the energy delivered at the point of interconnection, less any energy and capacity required for auxiliary load and auxiliary components, to Southern California Edison. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. elected to provide its own power for operation of the related geothermal facilities or to purchase that power from Southern California Edison in return for repaying unearned capacity payments.
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Term
The term of the G1 PPA expires on February 26, 2015. Beginning on February 26, 2010, either party may terminate the G1 PPA upon 5 years' written notice. Southern California Edison may terminate the G1 PPA earlier by exercising its purchase option described below.
Payments
Under the G1 PPA, Southern California Edison is obligated to make capacity payments and energy payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. based on the electrical energy output of the G1 plant. Southern California Edison's capacity payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. are computed using (1) the effective net capacity as set forth in Appendix F to the G1 PPA, (2) a monthly capacity factor that takes into account curtailment and (3) an availability factor based on Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's ability to provide the net capacity in the event of an emergency, multiplied by $0.0194/kWh. Southern California Edison's monthly energy payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. are based on the amount of kWh of energy delivered by each G1 unit. Until April 30, 2007, Southern California Edison will pay Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. $0.0537/kWh for electrical energy delivered from the G1 plant pursuant to a settlement agreement between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and Southern California Edison. Beginning May 1, 2007, and for the remainder of the term of the G1 PPA, Southern California Edison will make energy payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. based on Southern California Edison's SRAC.
Maintenance
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must use its best efforts to design, construct, operate and maintain the G1 plant so as to generate the maximum amount of net energy and associated net capacity. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must use its best efforts to schedule outages during off-peak hours and during expected minimal generation periods.
Uncontrollable Forces
Neither party to the G1 PPA is considered to be in default under the G1 PPA when and to the extent failure of performance is due to an uncontrollable force; provided that the nonperforming party (1) gives the other party prompt written notice of the facts related to the uncontrollable force and (2) exercises due diligence to remove its inability to perform. "Uncontrollable forces," for the purposes of the G1 PPA, include, but are not limited to, failure of facilities that Mammoth has maintained in accordance with good engineering and operating practices in California; flood, earthquake, storm, lightning, fire, epidemic, war, riot, civil disturbance or disobedience; labor dispute, labor or material shortage; sabotage; restraint by court order or public authority; and action or nonaction by, or inability to obtain the necessary authorizations or approvals from, any governmental agency or authority, which by the exercise of due diligence the affected party could not reasonably have been expected to avoid and which by exercise of due diligence it has not overcome. The foregoing does not, however, apply to excuse Southern California Edison's obligation to make payments for energy and capacity previously delivered.
Indemnification
Under the G1 PPA each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its directors, officers, employees and agents from any liability for any loss, damage, claim, cost, charge or expense, including direct, indirect or consequential loss, damage, claim, cost, charge or expense, and also including attorneys' fees and other costs of litigation, incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with (1) damage to the property of the indemnified party; provided, however, that the indemnifying party has no obligation to indemnify the other party for damage to the indemnified party's property caused by the indemnifying party's simple negligence, or (2) injury to or death of any person or damage to property of third parties, in either case that arises out of the indemnifying party's construction, engineering, repair, supervision, inspection, testing, protection, operation, maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, use or ownership of its facilities, to the extent such loss, damage, claim,
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cost, charge or expense is caused by the negligence of the indemnifying party, its directors, officers, employees, agents or any person or entity whose negligence would be imputed to the indemnifying party. Each party, however, shall be solely responsible for, and shall bear all costs of, claims brought by its contractors or its own employees and shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any such costs, including costs arising out of any workers' compensation law.
Insurance
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to maintain the required insurance coverages, it must, at its own cost, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Southern California Edison, its directors, officers, employees, agents, assigns and successors in interest from and against any and all liability, damages, losses, claims, demands, actions, causes of action, costs, including attorneys' fees and expenses, and other costs of litigation, or any of them, resulting from death of, or injury to, any person or damage to, or loss of, any property, including personnel and property of Southern California Edison, to the extent Southern California Edison would have been protected had Southern California Edison complied with its insurance obligations.
Right of First Refusal
If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. desires to sell the G1 plant or the related geothermal facilities, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must first offer the relevant assets and the right to purchase brine pursuant to the Magma lease to Southern California Edison or any Southern California Edison affiliate or subsidiary designated by Southern California Edison. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may, however, transfer the G1 plant to an affiliate without first affording Southern California Edison the right to purchase the project. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. sells the G1 plant or the geothermal facilities, it shall pay to Southern California Edison any amounts due to Southern California Edison at that time.
In addition, if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. abandons the G1 plant, Southern California Edison shall have the right to purchase the plant at fair market value.
Assignment
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must obtain Southern California Edison's written consent, which consent Southern California Edison may not unreasonably withhold, before assigning its rights in the G1 PPA, the G1 plant or the related geothermal facilities, except to a subsidiary or affiliate or in connection with the merger or sale of substantially all of its assets. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. sells, transfers, assigns, conveys or further encumbers any interest in the G1 PPA, the G1 plant, the related geothermal facilities or a leasehold or other interest in the Magma lease, it shall promptly repay to Southern California Edison any amounts then due to Southern California Edison.
Governing Law
The G1 PPA is governed by the laws of the State of California.
G2 and G3 PPAs
Under the G2 and G3 PPAs, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. receives capacity and energy payments from Southern California Edison as described in greater detail below.
Term
The terms of the G2 and G3 PPAs expire in December 2020. Upon the expiration of their respective terms, the G2 and G3 PPAs will remain in effect until either party terminates the respective agreement upon 90 days' prior written notice.
Payments
Under the G2 PPA, Southern California Edison must pay to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. capacity payments and energy payments in accordance with the G2 plant's electrical energy output. Under the
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G3 PPA, Southern California Edison must pay to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. capacity payments and capacity bonus payments upon Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. achieving certain performance requirements and energy payments in accordance with the G3 plant's electrical energy output.
Capacity Payments
Southern California Edison pays to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. a monthly capacity payment per kW for the G2 plant equal to the sum of the products of (1) the appropriate time-differentiated capacity price from the Standard Offer No. 1 Capacity Payment Schedule, but not less than the greater of (a) $235/kW-year or (b) $0.33029/kWh for on-peak periods, $0.03809/kWh for mid-peak periods and $0.00034/kWh for off-peak periods during the summer period and $0.01532/kWh for mid-peak periods, $0.00094/kWh for off-peak periods and $0.00090/kWh for super off-peak periods during the winter period and (2) the kWh purchased by Southern California Edison during each of the (x) on-peak, (y) mid-peak and (z) off-peak periods.
Southern California Edison pays to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. a monthly capacity payment per kW for the G3 plant based on the rates set forth in the Standard Offer No. 2 Capacity Payment Schedule in effect on the date of the execution of the G3 PPA, subject to satisfaction of certain performance requirements. The G3 plant qualifies for an annual capacity payment by meeting specified performance requirements on a monthly basis during an approximately four-month long on-peak period, which currently runs during the months of June through September of each year. The basic performance requirement is that Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. deliver an average kWh output during specified on-peak hours of each month in the on-peak period at a rate equal to at least an 80% contract capacity factor. The "contract capacity factor" equals (1) the project's actual electricity output, measured in kWhs, during the hours of measurement, divided by (2) the product obtained by multiplying the plant's "contract capacity" (10,000 kW), by the number of hours in the measurement period. If the project maintains the required 80% contract capacity factor during the applicable periods, the annual capacity payment will be equal to the product of the capacity payment rate and the contract capacity of 10 MW.
If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. does not satisfy the performance requirement with respect to the G3 plant, unless attributable to an uncontrollable force, as defined below, it may be placed on probation for up to 15 months and, if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. cannot satisfy the performance requirement during the probationary period, Southern California Edison may derate the contract capacity factor to a capacity equal to the greater of (1) the capacity actually delivered during the period when Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. did not meet the performance requirement or (2) the capacity at which Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is reasonably likely to meet the performance requirement. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's failure to meet the performance requirement is due, however, to a forced outage on the Southern California Edison system or a request by Southern California Edison to cease or curtail delivery, then Southern California Edison must continue to make the full capacity payments. If an uncontrollable force interrupts or reduces Southern California Edison's energy deliveries, Southern California Edison must continue to make full capacity payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. for 90 days from the occurrence of the uncontrollable force.
Capacity Bonus Payments
Southern California Edison will pay to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. capacity bonus payments for the G3 plant during both on-peak and non-peak months if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. operates the G3 plant at a contract capacity factor of between 85% and 100% during on-peak hours of each month. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. qualifies for capacity bonus payments with respect to on-peak months; provided that the plant operates at least at an 85% contract capacity factor during the on-peak hours of the month, and qualifies with respect to off-peak months if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. satisfies performance requirements for on-peak months and the plant also operates at a contract capacity factor of at least 85% during on-peak hours of the non-peak month.
Capacity bonus payments for each month increase with the level of kWh delivered between the 85% and 100% contract capacity factor levels during the month. The annual capacity bonus payment
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for each month is equal to a percentage based on the plant's on-peak contract capacity factor, which percentage may not exceed 18% of one-twelfth of the annual capacity payment based on a capacity of 10 MW.
Energy Payments
In addition to capacity and, in the case of the G3 PPA, capacity bonus payments, Southern California Edison must make monthly energy payments to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. based on the amount of kWh of energy delivered by each plant. Until April 30, 2007, Southern California Edison will pay Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. $0.0537/kWh for electrical energy delivered from the G2 and G3 plants pursuant to a settlement agreement between Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. and Southern California Edison. Beginning May 1, 2007, and for the remainder of the term of the G2 and G3 PPAs, Southern California Edison's monthly energy payment equals the product of the kWh purchased by Southern California Edison for each on-peak, mid-peak and off-peak time period and Southern California Edison's published SRAC of energy by time of delivery for each time period.
Curtailment
Southern California Edison need not accept or purchase, and may request that Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. discontinue or reduce delivery of, energy during off-peak periods when those purchases would result in Southern California Edison incurring costs greater than those that it would incur if it instead generated energy from another of its sources, or when its system demand would require that its hydro-energy be spilled to reduce generation. The G2 and G3 PPAs limit curtailment to 300 hours annually during off-peak hours and this curtailment right does not apply to peak periods.
Changes in Contract Capacity
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may, in the case of the G3 plant, reduce the contract capacity by giving Southern California Edison one year's notice. Upon reduction, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must refund to Southern California Edison an amount of money equal to the difference between (1) the accumulated capacity payments already paid by Southern California Edison for the G3 plant up to the time the notice is received and (2) the total capacity payments that Southern California Edison would have paid based on the G3 plant's actual performance using the "adjusted capacity price," as well as interest at the current published Federal Reserve Board three months prime commercial paper rate on that amount.
Maintenance
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must make all reasonable efforts to limit the outages of each generating facility. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must also make reasonable efforts to schedule routine maintenance in off-peak months, and in no event shall outages for scheduled maintenance exceed a total of 30 peak hours during June, July, August and September. Outage periods for scheduled maintenance may not exceed 840 hours in any 12-month period. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may accumulate unused maintenance hours on a year-to-year basis up to a maximum of 1,080 hours. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must use this accrued time consecutively and only for major overhauls.
Uncontrollable Forces
Neither party to the G2 and G3 PPAs shall be considered in default under the G2 and G3 PPAs, except for payment obligations, when and to the extent that an uncontrollable force renders it wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations; provided that the nonperforming party (1) gives the other party written notice describing the particulars of the uncontrollable force within two weeks after the occurrence thereof, (2) uses its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform, (3) does not suspend performance beyond the scope or duration required by the uncontrollable force and (4) gives the other party written notice when it is able to resume performance of its obligations under the respective power purchase agreement. Under the G2 and G3 PPAs, if an uncontrollable force
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interrupts or reduces Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's deliveries to Southern California Edison, Southern California Edison must continue capacity payments for 90 days from the occurrence of the uncontrollable force. If the actions or inactions of legislative, judicial or regulatory agencies or another proper authority cause a party not to be able to perform, and that party cannot correct its failure, the parties to the G2 and G3 PPAs may amend the G2 and G3 PPAs to comply with the legal or regulatory change that caused the nonperformance. If a loss of QF status occurs due to an uncontrollable force and Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to make the changes necessary to maintain the respective project's QF status, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must compensate Southern California Edison for any economic detriment incurred by it as a result of that failure.
"Uncontrollable forces" include, for purposes of the G2 and G3 PPAs, any occurrence beyond the control of a party that causes that party to be unable to perform its obligations under the G2 or G3 PPA, as the case may be, and that that party has been unable to overcome by the exercise of due diligence, including, but not limited to, flood, drought, earthquake, storm, fire, pestilence, lightning and other natural catastrophes; epidemic; war; riot; civil disturbance or disobedience; labor dispute; action or inaction of legislative, judicial or regulatory agencies or other proper authority that may conflict with the terms of the G2 or G3 PPA, as the case may be; or failure, threat of failure or sabotage of facilities that have been maintained in accordance with good engineering and operating practices in California.
Indemnification
Under the G2 and G3 PPAs each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its directors, officers, and employees or agents from and against any loss, damage, claim, cost, charge, and associated costs and expenses related to the injury to or death of any person or damage to the property of the other; provided, however, that the indemnifying party has no obligation to indemnify the other party for damage to the indemnified party's property caused by the indemnifying party's simple negligence, or a third party arising out of the indemnifying party's construction, engineering, repair, supervision, inspection, testing, protection, operation, maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, use or ownership of its facilities, other than for liability resulting from the indemnified party's sole negligence or willful misconduct. Each party is also responsible for claims brought by its contractors or employees and must indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any related costs.
Insurance
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to maintain the required insurance coverages, it must indemnify Southern California Edison for any liabilities to the extent the insurance would have covered those liabilities.
Assignment
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must obtain Southern California Edison's written consent, which consent Southern California Edison may not unreasonably withhold, before assigning its rights under the G2 and G3 PPAs, except in connection with the sale or merger of a substantial portion of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's properties.
Governing Law
The G2 and G3 PPAs are governed by the laws of the State of California.
Interconnection Facilities Agreements
Pursuant to the terms of the G2 and G3 PPAs, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has entered into an Interconnection Facilities Agreement — Seller Owned and Operated Facility with Southern California Edison for each of the G2 and G3 plants. The agreements require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to operate and maintain the interconnection facilities it owns at its sole expense. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. releases Southern California Edison from and indemnifies Southern California Edison against any liability for
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fault or damage to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's interconnection facilities, the Southern California Edison electric system or the public as a result of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's operation of the G2 and G3 plants. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall pay monthly charges for any appendant facilities owned and operated by Southern California Edison of $980 for the G2 plant and $975 for the G3 plant, as adjusted periodically in accordance with pro rata operation and maintenance charges for added facilities.
Mammoth Operation And Maintenance Agreement
Ormat Nevada has agreed to provide operation and maintenance services for the Mammoth project in accordance with applicable electric utility industry standards and good engineering practices, pursuant to terms of that certain Plant Operating Services Agreement, dated January 1, 1995, between Ormat Nevada (as assignee to Pacific Power Plant Operations) and Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , which we refer to as the "Mammoth O&M Agreement."
Term
The current term of the Mammoth O&M Agreement expires on January 1, 2007. Thereafter, the Mammoth O&M Agreement automatically renews for additional three-year periods unless the agreement terminates in accordance with its terms or either party gives notice of termination prior to the end of any three-year term.
Payments
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will pay monthly, on a reimbursable basis, all actual costs of the operation and maintenance of the project, including direct and indirect costs of Ormat Nevada's employees to operate and maintain the Mammoth project, as well as administrative costs (home office support services) in a fixed amount agreeable to both parties.
Termination
Termination for Cause
Either party may terminate the Mammoth O&M Agreement if the other party breaches any material term, condition, or covenant of the Mammoth O&M Agreement. The breaching party has 30 days to cure such breach, unless in the event of a breach by Ormat Nevada, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. judges that the breach cannot be cured within 30 days, in which case Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may upon written notice immediately terminate the Mammoth O&M Agreement.
Either party may also terminate the Mammoth O&M Agreement upon damage or destruction to a substantial portion of the Mammoth project, if the damage or destruction cannot be expected to be repaired or rebuilt within one year, with such termination being effective 30 days after the terminating party gives written notice of such termination.
If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. terminates the Mammoth O&M Agreement for cause, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will reimburse Ormat Nevada for all costs, excluding administrative costs, incurred in performing the Mammoth O&M Agreement through the date that it is reasonably capable of removing its employees from the Mammoth project. If the Mammoth O&M Agreement terminates because of damage or destruction to the Mammoth project, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will pay administrative costs for services rendered through the date that Ormat Nevada is reasonably capable of removing its employees from the plants; provided that such removal shall occur no later than five days from the effective date of the termination.
Termination Without Cause
Either party may terminate the Mammoth O&M Agreement without cause 60 days after providing written notice of termination to the other party. If Ormat Nevada terminates without cause,
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Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may extend the effective date of the termination if necessary to retain a new operator. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must compensate Ormat Nevada for all costs including termination-related direct costs incurred by it prior to the effective date of termination.
In addition, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may terminate the Mammoth O&M Agreement effective January 1, 2007, and every three years thereafter, by giving written notice not less than 30 days prior to such date. Ormat Nevada may also terminate at the same date, and every three years thereafter, by giving written notice not less than 180 days prior to such date.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. agrees to indemnify Ormat Nevada and any affiliate of Ormat Nevada against all liability resulting from any act or omission by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , from actions taken by or omissions of Ormat Nevada pursuant to direction from Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , or from actions taken by or omissions of Ormat Nevada where Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. should have provided direction but did not, if Ormat Nevada acts in good faith and is not negligent. Ormat Nevada agrees to indemnify Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. against all liability resulting from any act or omission of Ormat Nevada in connection with the Mammoth O&M Agreement; provided that Ormat Nevada shall not be obligated to indemnify Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. for Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's own negligence.
Limitation Of Liability
Ormat Nevada's liability for injury or damage to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. arising out of Ormat Nevada's negligence will be limited to the extent of any insurance coverage that is actually applicable to and paid with respect to any such injury or damage. For acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct by Ormat Nevada, Ormat Nevada's liability for injury or damage to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will be limited so that Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will not be liable, with respect to damage to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's property, to the extent of any loss covered by property insurance maintained by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. pursuant to the Mammoth O&M Agreement, whether or not Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. files a claim against such property insurance.
Neither party is liable to the other or any entity having an ownership interest in the other or any affiliate of the other, for any special, indirect or consequential damages or injury which may occur as a result of the breach of any provision of the Mammoth O&M Agreement or any activities or occurrences relating to the Mammoth O&M Agreement.
Insurance
Both parties are obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages.
Assignment
The Mammoth O&M Agreement may be freely assigned by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. at any time. Ormat Nevada may not, however, assign the agreement or its duties under the agreement without the express written consent of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. A merger or a sale or transfer of 50% or more of the issued and outstanding stock in Ormat Nevada shall be deemed an assignment requiring Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's written consent.
Governing Law
The Mammoth O&M Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of California.
Magma Geothermal Resources Lease
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is party to that certain Geothermal Lease with Magma Energy, Inc., dated August 31, 1983, and amended by amendments dated April 30, 1987, January 1, 1990, and April 12, 1991, which we refer to collectively as the "Magma Geothermal Resources Lease." Pursuant to the
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Magma Geothermal Resources Lease, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from land identified in the lease. The lease also grants to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term And Termination
The Magma Geothermal Resources Lease will remain effective until August 31, 2013, and for so long thereafter as (1) electricity is produced on the leased land from the geothermal resources in the land identified in the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease or (2) Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's obligations are suspended by reason of force majeure. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may terminate the lease at any time it determines in good faith that continued operations are uneconomical or otherwise not feasible. In the event that, at any time after August 31, 1987, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. sells energy from the leased land in any average amount less than 2 MW gross generation capacity for any one year, Magma shall have the right to consider Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. in default under the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease. This lease provision does not, however, require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to produce and sell electricity in excess of the leased land's reservoir capacity. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to begin to remedy any default within 90 days after Magma notifies Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. of the default, Magma may initiate litigation with respect to the default. Even if a matter is litigated and a court determines that there has been a default, the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease may not be cancelled unless Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is given a reasonable time in which to cure the default and fails to do so. The payment of all royalties when due is a condition to the continuation of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's rights under the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. defaults under any condition or covenant of the lease and fails to commence in good faith to remedy the default within 60 days after receiving written notice of the default from Magma, Magma shall have the right to terminate the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease.
Additionally, the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease contemplates the assignment of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, which is summarized below, to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall be deemed to have defaulted under the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to pay royalties to Magma in respect of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667. Moreover, if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. or any other party holding a beneficial interest in Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 fails to pay any royalty due under Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 within 60 days of its due date, Magma shall have the right to terminate the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease upon written notice to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.
In the case of any default that entitles Magma to terminate the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease, Magma shall have no right to terminate the lease unless, following the expiration of any period of time in which Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may cure the default, Magma notifies any beneficiary under a deed of trust covering all or part of the leased land of Magma's intent to terminate the lease at least 30 days prior to the termination. Magma shall have no right to terminate the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease if, after delivery of the termination notice, any of the following events occurs: (1) in the case of a default in the payment of royalties, the deed of trust beneficiary notifies Magma of its intent to cure the default and pays the overdue royalties, (2) in the case of a default not involving the payment of money that is reasonably susceptible to being cured by the deed of trust beneficiary, the beneficiary notifies Magma of its desire to cure the default and diligently commences curing the default and pursues the cure to completion, or (3) in the case of a default not reasonably susceptible to being cured by the deed of trust beneficiary, within 90 days the beneficiary provides Magma with notice of its intent to foreclose on Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's interest under the lease, commences the foreclosure within the same period and diligently prosecutes the foreclosure, and either the beneficiary or another purchaser of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's interests cures the default within a reasonable time after acquiring the interests.
Royalties
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall pay monthly royalties to Magma, which royalties consist of a base royalty and a bonus royalty for each facility. The base royalty for the remainder of the term of the
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Magma Geothermal Resources Lease for each facility is either 12% or 12.5% of gross proceeds, the higher of which is applicable to facilities that were in commercial operation on or before April 30, 1987. These base royalties are augmented by bonus royalties equal to 50% of the extent to which actual proceeds exceed a baseline revenue stated in the lease. The lease states baseline revenue forecasts that increase over the remainder of the term of the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease, beginning with a baseline revenue forecast of approximately $11.5 million in 2004 for facilities built after April 30, 1987, and approximately $8.2 million for facilities built before such date. This baseline revenue forecast is adjusted by an inflation factor that measures the difference between the inflation rate assumed in the forecast and actual inflation.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall indemnify Magma from claims for injury or death to persons, damage to property unless caused by Magma's negligence or misconduct, or mechanic's and materialman's liens arising out of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's exercise of any of its rights under the lease or operations on or acts or omissions relating to the leased land. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall also indemnify Magma from claims relating to any underground storage tanks or hazardous substances, materials or wastes on or under the leased land.
Assignments
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may not assign the Magma Geothermal Resources Lease without Magma's prior written consent, which consent Magma may not unreasonably withhold. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may, however, hypothecate the lease for the benefit of any creditor of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. or Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's successor in interest without such consent.
Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is a party to that certain Geothermal Resources Lease with the United States through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, effective as of March 1, 1982, which we refer to as "Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667." Pursuant to Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from approximately 1,510 acres of land. Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 also grants to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term And Readjustments
The primary term of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 expired on March 1, 1992. The lease remains effective for up to 40 years after the primary term so long as Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the lease. If at the end of the first 40-year term of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, geothermal resources are being produced in commercial quantities and the land is not needed for some other purpose, then Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. will have a preferential right to renewal of the lease for a second 40-year term, in accordance with the terms and conditions that the Bureau of Land Management deems appropriate. Under Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may relinquish the lease by filing a written relinquishment in the proper Bureau of Land Management office. The terms of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 are subject to readjustment in accordance with the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 at specified intervals, and the royalties are subject to similar readjustment to rates not to exceed the rates provided in Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to comply with the lease, the provisions of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 or any applicable regulations or orders for 30 days after receiving notice from the United States, then the United States may (1) suspend operations or (2) cancel the lease according to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Royalties
Under Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall pay monthly royalties to the United States equal to 10% of the value of geothermal resources used or sold
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by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 also provides for the payment of royalties of 5% of the value of geothermal by-products and demineralized water used or sold by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. , with some exceptions.
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.'s Obligations
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must drill all wells necessary to protect the leased lands from drainage by operations on other lands or on other United States lands leased at lower royalty rates. Until it reaches production in commercial quantities, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must diligently explore the leased land for geothermal resources as required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 also requires Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to operate under any reasonable cooperative or unit plan where necessary for resource conservation, and to file any bond required by the United States or the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall indemnify the United States from liability arising out of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.'s activities and operations under Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667.
Assignment
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall file for approval with the United States within 90 days after the assignment of any interest in the lease.
Protection of the Environment and Objects of Value
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall take all mitigating actions required by the United States to prevent soil erosion, pollution, land subsidence, damage to wildlife and other environmental harms. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. must also leave intact any artifacts or objects of historic or scientific value that it discovers and must bring those discoveries to the attention of the United States' authorized representative.
Special Stipulations
Special stipulations attached to Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 11667 require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to comply with additional requirements stated in the stipulations. For example, the stipulations require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to, among other things, take steps stated in the stipulations to evaluate and minimize potential environmental and archaeological harms.
Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is a party to that certain Lease for Geothermal Resources, effective February 1, 1985, with the United States through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, which we refer to as "Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408," pursuant to which Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from approximately 694 acres of land. The lease further grants to Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. incidental rights, including the right to construct and use improvements needed to process geothermal resources. Additionally, Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408 requires Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to diligently explore the leased lands for geothermal resources as required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970, and to file any bond required by those regulations.
Term
The primary term of Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408 expires February 1, 2005, and the lease will remain effective after its primary term in accordance with the Geothermal
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Steam Act of 1970. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may relinquish the lease by filing a written relinquishment in the proper Bureau of Land Management office. If Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to comply with the lease for 30 days after receiving written notice from the United States, then the lease shall be subject to cancellation according to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. If, however, the lease includes land known to contain a well capable of production in commercial quantities, it may be cancelled only by judicial proceedings. Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408 will automatically terminate if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. fails to pay rental amounts when due.
Royalties
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall pay monthly royalties to the United States equal to 10% of the value of geothermal resources used or sold by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408 also provides for the payment of royalties of 5% of the value of by-products and demineralized water used or sold by Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall indemnify the United States from liability arising out of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. 's activities under the lease.
Assignment
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall make any filing required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 relating to the assignment of any interests in the lease.
Special Stipulations
Special stipulations attached to Mammoth-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease CA 14408 require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to comply with additional requirements stated in the stipulations. For example, the stipulations require Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to, among other things, take steps stated in the stipulations to evaluate and minimize potential environmental harms.
Mammoth-BLM Site License
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. has a license from the United States, acting through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, to construct and operate a 10 MW electric generating plant and related facilities on lands located in Mono County, California, pursuant to the terms of that certain License for Electric Power Plant Site, dated July 26, 1989, which we refer to as the "Mammoth-BLM Site License." The license also requires Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. to pay an annual rental amount of $600 to the United States, which rental amount is subject to periodic reassessment at intervals stated in the license, and to file any bond required by the United States or the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Term
The primary term of the Mammoth-BLM Site License is 30 years from July 26, 1989, with a preferential right of renewal. Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. may surrender the license by filing a written relinquishment with an authorized United States officer, which will be accepted only after Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. complies with reclamation requirements stated in the license. The United States may cancel the Mammoth-BLM Site License upon written order of an authorized officer if Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. violates the terms of the license or any applicable regulation.
Indemnification
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall indemnify the United States and its officers and agents from liability arising out of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P.'s use of property under the license, except in the case of damages or injuries caused by the negligent acts or omissions of officers, agents or employees of the United States.
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Assignment
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall file any proposed transfer of interests in the license or licensed plant, along with supporting documents stated in the license, with an authorized officer of the United States. The transfer will not be valid unless and until approved by the authorized officer.
Monitoring And Remedial Action Program
Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. shall implement a monitoring and remedial action program stated in the license to prevent or mitigate potential hydrothermal impacts to the surrounding environment, which program includes monitoring wells, expert analyses and other mitigating actions stated in the license.
OrMammoth Sale And Purchase Agreement
OrMammoth purchased its interest in the Mammoth project pursuant to that certain Ownership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated November 21, 2003, among Covanta Heber Field Energy, Inc., Heber Field Energy II, Inc., ERC Energy, Inc., ERC Energy II, Inc., Heber Loan Partners, Covanta Power Pacific, Inc., Pacific Geothermal Co., Mammoth Geothermal Co., Amor 14 Corporation, Covanta SIGC Energy II, Inc., Covanta Energy Americas, Inc., Covanta Energy Corporation, OrHeber 1 Inc., OrHeber 2 Inc., OrHeber 3 Inc. and OrMammoth, which we refer to as the "OrMammoth Purchase Agreement."
Governing Law
The OrMammoth Purchase Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the mandatory provisions of the bankruptcy code apply.
ORMESA PROJECT
Ormesa Project Power Purchase Agreements
Ormesa sells capacity, and electricity generated from the Ormesa project and delivered to Southern California Edison pursuant to the terms of two substantially similar power purchase agreements, which we refer to as the "Ormesa PPAs." The first agreement is that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated July 18, 1984, by and between Ormesa (successor in interest to Republic Geothermal, Inc.), and Southern California Edison, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Power Purchase Contract, dated December 23, 1988, by and between Ormesa (successor in interest to Ormesa Geothermal) and Southern California Edison. The second agreement is that certain Power Purchase Contract, dated June 13, 1984, by and between Ormesa (successor in interest to Ormat Systems Inc.), and Southern California Edison. Ormesa receives capacity payments from Southern California Edison upon achieving certain performance requirements. The Ormesa PPAs also provide for the sale to Southern California Edison of all energy delivered at the point of interconnection, with Southern California Edison supplying electrical service required to operate the projects.
Term
The terms of the Ormesa PPAs expire in October 2017, with respect to the OG I plant, and on March 1, 2018, with respect to the OG II plant. Upon the expiration of their respective terms, the Ormesa PPAs will remain in effect until either party terminates the agreement upon 90 days' prior written notice.
Payments
Under the Ormesa PPAs, Southern California Edison must pay to Ormesa capacity payments and capacity bonus payments upon Ormesa achieving certain performance requirements and energy payments in accordance with the Ormesa project's electrical energy output.
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Capacity Payments
A plant qualifies for an annual capacity payment by meeting specified performance requirements on a monthly basis during an approximately four-month long on-peak period, which currently runs during the months of June through September of each year. The basic performance requirement is that the plant deliver an average kWh output during specified on-peak hours of each month in the on-peak period at a rate equal to at least an 80% contract capacity factor. The "contract capacity factor" equals (1) a plant's actual electricity output, measured in kWhs, during the hours of measurement, divided by (2) the product obtained by multiplying the plant's "contract capacity," as stated in the power purchase agreement applicable to that project (31.5 MW and 15 MW, respectively, for the OG I and OG II plants), by the number of hours in the measurement period. If a project maintains the required 80% contract capacity factor during the applicable periods, the annual capacity payment will be equal to the product of the capacity payment per kWh stated in its power purchase agreement and the contract capacity.
The OG I units have a combined contract capacity of 31.5 MW, and Southern California Edison pays to Ormesa a capacity payment per kW-year of $170, for an annual maximum capacity payment of approximately $5.355 million. The OG II plant has a contract capacity of 15 MW, and Southern California Edison pays to Ormesa a capacity payment per kW-year of $184, for an annual maximum capacity payment of approximately $2.76 million. Although capacity prices per kWh remain constant throughout the term of the Ormesa PPAs, Southern California Edison disburses capacity payments on a monthly basis in accordance with a tariff schedule filed with the California Public Utilities Commission.
If Ormesa does not satisfy the performance requirement under the Ormesa PPAs (unless attributable to an Uncontrollable Force defined below), it may be placed on probation for up to 15 months and, if Ormesa cannot satisfy the performance requirement during the probationary period, Southern California Edison may derate the contract capacity factor to a capacity equal to the greater of (1) the capacity actually delivered during the period when Ormesa did not meet the performance requirement or (2) the capacity at which Ormesa is reasonably likely to meet the performance requirement. If Ormesa's failure to meet the performance requirement is due, however, to a forced outage on the Southern California Edison system or a request by Southern California Edison to cease or curtail delivery, then Southern California Edison must continue to make the full capacity payments. If an Uncontrollable Force interrupts or reduces Southern California Edison's energy deliveries, Southern California Edison must continue to make full capacity payments to Ormesa for 90 days from the occurrence of the Uncontrollable Force.
Capacity Bonus Payments
Southern California Edison will pay to Ormesa capacity bonus payments during both on-peak and non-peak months if Ormesa operates at a contract capacity factor of between 85% and 100% during on-peak hours of each month. A unit qualifies for capacity bonus payments with respect to on-peak months; provided that the unit operates at least at an 85% contract capacity factor during the on-peak hours of the month, and qualifies with respect to off-peak months if Ormesa satisfies performance requirements for on-peak months and the plant also operates at a contract capacity factor of at least 85% during on-peak hours of the off-peak month.
Capacity bonus payments for each month increase with the level of kWh delivered between the 85% and 100% contract capacity factor levels during the month. The annual capacity bonus payment for each month is equal to a percentage based on the plant's on-peak contract capacity factor, which percentage may not exceed, in the case of the OG I plant, 18% of one-twelfth of the annual capacity payment based on a capacity of 27 MW or, in the case of the OG II plant, 18% of one-twelfth of the annual capacity payment.
Energy Payments
In addition to capacity and capacity bonus payments, Southern California Edison must make monthly energy payments to Ormesa based on the amount of kWh of energy delivered by each plant.
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Until April 30, 2007, Southern California Edison will pay Ormesa $0.0537/kWh for electrical energy delivered from the OG I and OG II plants pursuant to a settlement agreement between Ormesa and Southern California Edison. Beginning May 1, 2007, and for the remainder of the term of the Ormesa PPAs, Southern California Edison will make energy payments to Ormesa equal to the product of the kWh purchased by Southern California Edison for each on-peak, mid-peak and off-peak time period and Southern California Edison's published SRAC by time of delivery for each time period.
Changes in Contract Capacity
Ormesa may reduce its contract capacity by giving Southern California Edison one to three years' notice, depending on the amount of the capacity reduction, in the case of the OG I plant, and one year's prior notice in the case of the OG II plant. Upon reduction, Ormesa must refund to Southern California Edison an amount of money equal to the difference between (1) the accumulated capacity payments already paid by Southern California Edison up to the time the notice is received and (2) the total capacity payments which Southern California Edison would have paid based on Ormesa's actual performance using the "adjusted capacity price," as well as interest at the current published Federal Reserve Board three months prime commercial paper rate on that amount.
Maintenance
Ormesa must make all reasonable efforts to limit the outages of each generating facility. Ormesa must also make reasonable efforts to schedule routine maintenance in off-peak months, and in no event shall outages for scheduled maintenance exceed a total of 30 peak hours during June, July, August and September. Outage periods for scheduled maintenance may not exceed 840 hours in any 12-month period. Ormesa may accumulate unused maintenance hours on a year-to-year basis up to a maximum of 1,080 hours. Ormesa must use this accrued time consecutively and only for major overhauls.
Curtailment
After the first ten years following the commencement of firm operation, Southern California Edison need not accept or purchase, and may request that Ormesa discontinue or reduce delivery of, energy during off-peak periods when those purchases would result in Southern California Edison incurring costs greater than those that it would incur if it instead generated energy from another of its sources, or when its system demand would require that its hydro-energy be spilled to reduce generation. The Ormesa PPAs limit curtailment to 300 hours annually during off-peak hours and this curtailment right does not apply to peak periods.
Uncontrollable Forces
Neither party to the Ormesa PPAs shall be considered in default under the Ormesa PPAs, except for payment obligations, when and to the extent that an Uncontrollable Force renders it wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations; provided that the nonperforming party (1) gives the other party written notice describing the particulars of the Uncontrollable Force within two weeks after the occurrence thereof, (2) uses its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform, (3) does not suspend performance beyond the scope or duration required by the Uncontrollable Force and (4) gives the other party written notice when it is able to resume performance of its obligations under the respective power purchase agreement. If an Uncontrollable Force interrupts or reduces Ormesa's deliveries to Southern California Edison, Southern California Edison must continue capacity payments for 90 days from the occurrence of the Uncontrollable Force. If the actions or inactions of legislative, judicial or regulatory agencies or another proper authority causes a party not to be able to perform, and that party cannot correct its failure, the parties to Ormesa PPAs may amend the Ormesa PPAs to comply with the legal or regulatory change that caused the nonperformance. If a loss of QF status occurs due to an Uncontrollable Force and Ormesa fails to make the changes necessary to maintain the respective project's QF status, Ormesa must compensate Southern California Edison for any economic detriment incurred by it as a result of that failure.
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"Uncontrollable Forces" include, for purposes of the OG I and OG II PPAs, any occurrence beyond the control of a party that causes that party to be unable to perform its obligations under the OG I or OG II PPA, as the case may be, and that that party has been unable to overcome by the exercise of due diligence, including, but not limited to, flood, earthquake, storm, fire, pestilence, lightning and other natural catastrophes; epidemic, war, riot, civil disturbance or disobedience; strike; labor dispute; action or inaction of government or other proper authority that may conflict with the terms of the OG I or OG II PPA, as the case may be; or failure, threat of failure or sabotage of facilities that have been maintained in accordance with good engineering and operating practices in California. The failure of the interconnecting utility to deliver electrical energy to the point of interconnection constitutes an Uncontrollable Force only if such failure is beyond the control of the interconnecting utility.
Indemnification
Under the Ormesa PPAs each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its directors, officers, and employees or agents from and against any loss, damage, claim, cost, charge, and associated costs and expenses related to the injury to or death of any person or damage to the property of the other; provided, however, that the indemnifying party has no obligation to indemnify the other party for damage to the indemnified party's property caused by the indemnified party's simple negligence, or a third party arising out of the indemnifying party's construction, engineering, repair, supervision, inspection, testing, protection, operation, maintenance, replacement, reconstruction, use or ownership of its facilities, other than for liability resulting from the indemnified party's sole negligence or willful misconduct. Each party is also responsible for claims brought by its contractors or employees and must indemnify and hold harmless the other party for any related costs.
Insurance
Ormesa is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Ormesa fails to maintain the required insurance coverages, it must indemnify Southern California Edison for any liabilities to the extent the insurance would have covered those liabilities.
Right of First Refusal
If Ormesa desires to sell either the OG I plant or OG II plant, Ormesa must first offer the respective plant to Southern California Edison or any entity designated by Southern California Edison, although Ormesa may transfer the OG II plant to an affiliate without first affording Southern California Edison the right to purchase the project.
In addition, if Ormesa abandons the plants, Southern California Edison shall have the right to purchase the plants.
Assignment
Ormesa must obtain Southern California Edison's written consent, which consent Southern California Edison may not unreasonably withhold, before assigning its rights under the Ormesa PPAs, except (1) in connection with the sale or merger of a substantial portion of Ormesa's properties or (2) in the case of the OG II plant, to a lender as part of a financing.
Governing Law
The Ormesa PPAs are governed by the laws of the State of California.
Plant Connection Agreements, Transmission Service Agreements and Energy Services Agreement
The Ormesa project delivers energy to Southern California Edison on transmission lines owned by the Imperial Irrigation District, which we refer to as "IID." These transmission lines interconnect the Ormesa project with Southern California Edison's transmission system and are governed by the
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terms of certain plant connection agreements. One of the plant connection agreements for the OG I plant expires on December 31, 2015, and the other two expire on October 12, 2017. We have been unable to locate a copy of the plant connection agreement for the OG II plant but, in our experience, plant connection agreements with IID are form agreements. Based on this understanding, we believe that the plant connection agreement for the OG II plant expires on May 26, 2017.
Transmission service charges are paid monthly to IID pursuant to certain transmission service agreements. The transmission service agreement for the OG I plants expires on October 12, 2017. The transmission service for the OG II plant is governed by an exhibit to the transmission service agreement between IID and Southern California Edison. The transmission service entitlement for the OG II plant, which is the amount of transmission service provided by IID, terminated on December 31, 1990 although IID continues to transmit the electricity generated from the OG II plant to Southern California Edison. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Business. We rely upon third parties, including affiliates, to conduct important parts of our business. The failure of these third parties to perform their contractual obligations could adversely affect our ability to operate our projects and to make payments on the Notes when due."
Pursuant to the terms of an Energy Services Agreement, dated February 11, 2003, between Ormesa and IID, Ormesa pays a monthly distribution facilities charge of $65,160 until June 2, 2005.
Ormesa Operation and Maintenance Agreement
Ormesa has entered into that certain Operation and Maintenance Agreement with Ormat Nevada, dated April 15, 2002, which we will refer to as the "Ormesa O&M Agreement." The terms of this agreement are substantially the same as the terms of the Steamboat O&M Agreement described above. For simplicity, we will list here only the material differences between the two agreements. Please refer to the description above of the Steamboat O&M Agreement for the general provisions of the Ormesa O&M Agreement.
Facilities Covered
The Ormesa O&M Agreement covers the Ormesa project.
Term
The term of the Ormesa O&M Agreement expires at the expiration or termination of all of the power purchase agreements relating to the Ormesa project.
Payments
Ormesa will pay Ormat Nevada a fixed monthly fee of $830,000 (in 2002 dollars), adjusted annually according to the Consumer Price Index, Urban Consumers-West, on January 1 of each year, to cover ordinary operation and maintenance expenses.
In addition to the extraordinary operations expenses described above in the summary of the Steamboat O&M Agreement, Ormesa must also reimburse Ormat Nevada as an extraordinary operations expense for any cost incurred as a result of any change in the plant connection agreements.
Limitation Of Liability
Neither Ormesa nor Ormat Nevada are liable for special or consequential damages. Ormat Nevada's maximum aggregate liability under the Ormesa O&M Agreement, in connection with or arising from the Ormesa O&M Agreement, whether regarding indemnification, environmental responsibility or otherwise, is $5 million.
Governing Law
The Ormesa O&M Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of California.
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IID Water Supply Agreement
Ormesa (as successor in interest to Trigor Geothermal Corporation) and IID are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Water Supply Agreement, dated March 6, 1990, which we refer to as the "IID Water Supply Agreement." The IID Water Supply Agreement permits Ormesa and the operator of the Ormesa project to take the water necessary to operate the Ormesa project, up to a maximum of 10,000 acre-feet per year, from an existing IID canal. The IID Water Supply Agreement also permits Ormesa and the facility's operator to discharge drain water into the IID drainage system.
Term And Termination
The IID Water Supply Agreement will remain effective for so long as any power purchase agreement remains effective for the Ormesa project, but in no event shall the term of the IID Water Supply Agreement exceed 30 years from the earlier of (1) the California State Treasurer's approval of the agreement or (2) the California State Treasurer's written confirmation that no such approval is required.
Ormesa may terminate the IID Water Supply Agreement if it cannot reasonably obtain any permit necessary to transport water from the IID canal. IID may suspend the IID Water Supply Agreement with respect to any individual plant if Ormesa fails to pay water usage charges within 60 days after IID provides Ormesa and the plant operator with written notice of the late payment. If Ormesa does not cure the failure to timely pay water usage charges within 6 months, IID may terminate the agreement with respect to the plant to which the unpaid fees apply and reduce the water availability from the 10,000 acre-feet per 12-month period to reflect the loss of usage rights with respect to such plant. Additionally, IID may suspend all of Ormesa's discharge rights if Ormesa fails to pay discharge fees within 60 days after IID provides Ormesa with written notice of the late payment.
Ormesa's Obligations
In exchange for the right to take and drain water, Ormesa pays (1) a monthly per acre-foot water charge and (2) monthly drainage fees. The monthly per-acre-foot water charge equals IID's per-acre-foot industrial water rate, as amended from time to time. The industrial water rate is currently $80 per acre-foot. Additionally, Ormesa shall pay drainage fees of 1.81818 times the current IID industrial water rate for (1) each acre-foot of drainage water that exceeds 15% of the IID water used by all of the plants identified in the agreement and (2) each acre-foot of drainage water that exceeds 5% of the ground water pumped from wells by the operator of the plants identified in the agreement. If Ormesa fails to pay any amount when due, IID will apply a late payment charge to the past due amount at monthly intervals equal to the late payment percentage calculated by the Treasury Department and published quarterly in the Federal Register (but not less than 0.5%). Moreover, if Ormesa fails to make the late payment within three business days after IID provides Ormesa with written notice that the payment is overdue, IID will add a 2% penalty to the past due amount.
The IID Water Supply Agreement also requires the Ormesa project's operator to comply with the current "Rules and Regulations Governing the Distribution and Use of Water and Construction, Operation and Maintenance of the Canal and Drainage System of Imperial Irrigation District."
Assignments
Neither party to the IID Water Supply Agreement may assign the agreement without the other party's prior written consent, except that Ormesa may assign its rights to the operator of any of the plants or as security for any financing secured by the plants identified in the agreement.
Governing Law
The IID Water Supply Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of California.
Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568
Ormesa is party to seven Geothermal Resources Leases with the United States through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, either dated or resulting from the
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segregation of leases dated from August 1974 through July 1979, which we refer to as "Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568." Pursuant to Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568, Ormesa has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from lands ranging from approximately 633 to 2,560 acres, depending on the lease. Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 also grant to Ormesa incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term and Readjustments
The primary term of each of the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 is 10 years, and each lease will remain effective for up to 40 years after the primary term so long as Ormesa produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the lease. The effective date on which the term of each of the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 begins is: (1) for four of such leases, July 1979, (2) for two of such leases, September 1974, and (3) for one such lease, August 1974. If, at the end of the first 40-year term of each of the Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568, geothermal resources are being produced in commercial quantities and the land is not needed for some other purpose, then Ormesa will have a preferential right to renewal of the lease for a second 40-year term, in accordance with the terms and conditions that the Bureau of Land Management deems appropriate. Under Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568, Ormesa may relinquish each lease by filing a written relinquishment in the proper Bureau of Land Management office. The terms of Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 are subject to readjustment in accordance with the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 at specified intervals, and the royalties are subject to similar readjustment to rates not in excess of the rates provided in Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568. If Ormesa fails to comply with any of the leases, the provisions of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 or any applicable regulations or orders for 30 days after receiving notice from the United States, then the United States may (1) suspend operations or (2) cancel the lease according to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Royalties
Under each of Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568, Ormesa shall pay monthly royalties to the United States equal to 10% of the value of geothermal resources used or sold by Ormesa. Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 also provide for the payment of royalties of 5% of the value of geothermal by-products and demineralized water used or sold by Ormesa, with some exceptions.
Ormesa's Obligations
Ormesa must drill all wells necessary to protect the leased lands from drainage by operations on other lands or on other United States lands leased at lower royalty rates. Until it reaches production in commercial quantities, Ormesa must diligently explore each of the leased lands for geothermal resources as required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568 also require Ormesa to operate under any reasonable cooperative or unit plan where necessary for resource conservation, and to file any bond required by the United States or the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Indemnification
Ormesa shall indemnify the United States from liability arising out of Ormesa's activities and operations under Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218, CA 6219 and CA 17568.
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Assignment
Ormesa shall file for approval with the United States within 90 days after the assignment of any interests in any of the leases.
Protection Of The Environment And Objects Of Value
Ormesa shall take all mitigating actions required by the United States to prevent soil erosion, pollution, land subsidence, damage to wildlife and other environmental harms. Ormesa must also leave intact any artifacts or objects of historic or scientific value that it discovers and must bring those discoveries to the attention of the United States' authorized representative.
Special Stipulations
Special stipulations attached to Ormesa-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases CA 964, CA 966, CA 1903, CA 6217, CA 6218 and CA 6219 require Ormesa to comply with additional requirements stated in the stipulations, which stipulations vary for some of the leases. Some stipulations require, for example, Ormesa to follow instructions stated in the stipulations to minimize environmental harms.
Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses
Ormesa has licenses, dated from August 1985 through September 1989, from the United States, acting through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, to construct and operate electric generating plants and related facilities on lands located in Imperial County, California, pursuant to the terms of five Licenses for Electric Power Plant Sites, which we refer to as the "Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses." Each license permits Ormesa to operate an electric generating plant with capacity ranging from 6.5 MW to 37 MW, depending on the license, and requires Ormesa to pay annual rental amounts ranging from $556 to $1,500, depending on the license, to the United States, which rental amounts are subject to periodic reassessment at intervals stated in the licenses. The licenses further require Ormesa to file any bonds required by the United States or the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Term
The primary term of each of the Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses is 30 years, with preferential rights of renewal. The Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses have start dates ranging from August 1985 through September 1989. The Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses are subject to early termination in accordance with their terms.
Indemnification
Ormesa shall indemnify the United States and its officers and agents from liability arising out of Ormesa's use of property under the licenses.
Assignment
Ormesa shall file any proposed transfer of interests in the licenses or licensed plants with an authorized officer of the United States. Some of the licenses further require Ormesa to file supporting documents described in the licenses and provide that the transfer will not be valid unless and until approved by the authorized officer.
Special Stipulations
Special stipulations are attached to some of the Ormesa-BLM Site Licenses. These stipulations require Ormesa to comply with additional requirements stated in the stipulations, which vary for each license that contains special stipulations. Some stipulations require, for example, Ormesa to monitor well water levels or follow the requirements of the authorized representative of the United States and the ground rules established by the Bureau of Land Management.
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Ormesa Sale and Purchase Agreements
Ormat Funding and certain of its subsidiaries purchased the Ormesa project pursuant to (1) that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2002, among CD Ormesageo II-A, Inc., CD Ormesageo II-B, Inc., CD Ormesageo II-C, Inc., Bell Atlantic TriCon Leasing Corporation, Constellation Power, Inc., Verizon Capital Corp., ORNI 8 LLC, which we refer to as "ORNI 8," and Ormat Funding, which we refer to as the "CD Ormesageo Agreement," (2) that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2002, among Amor Geothermal Limited Partnership, Ormesa Partners, ORNI 8 and Ormat Nevada, which we refer to as the "Amor Agreement," (3) that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2002, among FPL Energy East Mesa LLC, ESI Ormesa Equity Holdings LLC, ESI Ormesa IH Equity LLC, ESI Ormesa Holdings I LLC, FPL Energy Geo East Mesa Partners, Inc., Caithness Imperial Holdings I, LLC, Caithness Imperial Holdings IE, LLC, Caithness Imperial Holdings IH, LLC, Caithness Diversified Holdings I, LLC, Caithness East Mesa, LLC, ORNI 7, ORNI 8 and Ormat Funding, which we refer to as the "FPL Agreement," and (4) that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2002, among CH Ormesa, Inc., CH Ormesa LP, Inc., ORNI 8 and Ormat Funding, which we refer to individually as the "CH Ormesa Agreement" and, collectively with the CD Ormesageo Agreement, the Amor Agreement and the FPL Agreement, as the "Ormesa Purchase Agreements."
Indemnification
The purchasers have ongoing indemnity obligations under the Ormesa Purchase Agreements to indemnify the respective sellers and their affiliates and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees and shareholders, and each of their successors and assigns, from, against and with respect to any claim, liability, obligation or loss which is attributable to any (1) inaccuracy of representations under the Ormesa Purchase Agreements, (2) breach of warranties or covenants, except for losses due to the sellers' willful misconduct, gross negligence or willful breach of contract, and (3) under the CD Ormesageo Agreement, the FPL Agreement and the CH Ormesa Agreement, claims related to the purchased entities, the facilities or related project contracts after the closing date. The sellers indemnify the purchasers and their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and shareholders, and each of their successors and assigns, from, against and with respect to any claim, liability, obligation or loss which is attributable to any (1) inaccuracy of representations under the Ormesa Purchase Agreements, (2) breach of warranties and covenants, except for losses due to the purchasers' willful misconduct, gross negligence or willful breach of contract and (3) under the CD Ormesageo Agreement, events occurring prior to closing. The sellers' liability is capped at the purchase price under the Amor Agreement, at $10,000 under the CH Ormesa Agreement, at $50,000 aggregate liability for CD Ormesageo II-A, Inc., CD Ormesageo II-B, Inc., CD Ormesageo II-C, Inc., and Constellation Power, Inc., and $50,000 aggregate liability for Bell Atlantic TriCon Leasing Corporation and Verizon Capital Corp. under the CD Ormesageo Agreement, and at $1.026 million, which amount can be doubled in the case of the inaccuracy of certain representations, for certain sellers and $1.026 million for other sellers, under the FPL Agreement. There is no indemnification for losses under $25,000 and, pursuant to the following Ormesa Purchase Agreements, for any losses until the aggregate of those losses exceeds the specified amount: $250,000 under the CD Ormesageo Agreement, and $500,000 under each of the CH Ormesa and FPL Agreements.
Governing Law
The Ormesa Purchase Agreements are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
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BRADY PROJECT
Brady Project Power Purchase Agreement
Brady sells capacity and electricity generated from the Brady plant and the Desert Peak 1 plant and delivered to Sierra Pacific Power Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Long Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated October 5, 1990, between Brady (as successor to Nevada Geothermal Power Partners) and Sierra Pacific Power Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Long Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated July 12, 1991, as modified by that certain Settlement Agreement, dated February 16, 2001, between Sierra Pacific Power Company and Brady, and as further amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Long Term Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Electricity, dated June 24, 2002, which we refer to collectively as the "Brady Project PPA."
Term
The term of the Brady Project PPA expires on August 20, 2022. The Brady Project PPA is subject to earlier termination in the event that Brady fails to deliver energy for 180 continuous days and Brady is not exercising reasonable efforts to resume operation of the project.
Payments
Under the Brady Project PPA, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Brady capacity payments and energy payments.
Capacity Payments
Under the Brady Project PPA, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Brady, on a monthly basis, capacity payments equal to the sum of: (1) two-thirds times the following:
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• | $20.25/kW-month for the period from the commercial operation date until August 20, 2012; and |
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• | $8.88/kW-month thereafter; |
and (2) one-third times the following:
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• | $14.62/kW-month for the period from the commercial operation date until August 20, 2012; and |
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• | $6.41/kW-month thereafter. |
At the end of each contract year, Sierra Pacific Power Company shall calculate the three-year rolling average of the peak period capacity for each unit for the three immediately preceding contract years. If the average peak period capacity is greater than or equal to 95%, then the capacity rate shall be as set forth above. If the average peak period capacity is less than 95%, but greater than 85%, then the capacity rate shall be reduced by 1% for each 1% or portion thereof that such average is below 100%. If the average peak period capacity is less than 85% of the average peak period capacity, then the capacity rates will be reduced accordingly and Sierra Pacific Power Company shall perform a new rolling average calculation.
Energy Payments
Under the Brady Project PPA, Sierra Pacific Power Company pays to Brady, on a monthly basis, energy payments equal to the sum of:
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(1) | two-thirds times the following: |
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| • | $0.02662/kWh for on-peak kWh, $0.02583/kWh for mid-peak kWh and $0.02334/kWh for off-peak kWh for the winter period; and |
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| • | $0.02608/kWh for on-peak kWh and $0.02376/kWh for off-peak kWh for the summer period; |
These energy payment rates are adjusted annually by a multiplier of 1.04 per year; and
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(2) | one-third times the following: |
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| • | $0.03845/kWh for on-peak kWh, $0.03740/kWh for mid-peak kWh and $0.03408/kWh for off-peak kWh for the winter period; |
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| • | $0.03773/kWh for on-peak kWh and $0.03464/kWh for off-peak kWh for the summer period; |
These energy payment rates are adjusted annually by a multiplier determined using three-year rolling average of the change in the Gross National Price Deflator.
Maintenance
By April 1 of each calendar year, but no later than six months prior to beginning any proposed scheduled maintenance, Brady shall provide Sierra Pacific Power Company with a list of proposed scheduled maintenance periods for the following 24-month period. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have the right to review and accept this schedule. The parties shall coordinate scheduled maintenance in order to minimize the impact on the parties' systems. Brady shall take all reasonable measures and exercise reasonable efforts to avoid unscheduled maintenance and limit the duration of the shutdown.
Economic Dispatch
Sierra Pacific Power Company has the right to economically dispatch the facilities for up to 6,000,000 kWh per year. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall exercise this right by verbal notice of the hours and reduced energy rate for such hours to Brady by 10:00 a.m. on the day preceding the day on which the facility shall be economically dispatched. Brady has the option of accepting the reduced energy payment or discontinuing delivery of energy and capacity during the period described in Sierra Pacific Power Company's notice.
Right of First Refusal
Sierra Pacific Power Company has the exclusive right of first refusal to purchase any of Brady's rights, title or interest in the Brady and Desert Peak 1 plants, or any part thereof, other than by the sale and leaseback of the facilities to provide financing for the facilities. Brady shall give notice to Sierra Pacific Power Company of the terms of any proposed sale and Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have 90 days to determine whether or not to exercise its rights of first refusal. If Sierra Pacific Power Company does not exercise its rights, then Brady may sell to a third party or parties. In the event Sierra Pacific Power Company does not exercise its rights and a sale is not consummated, Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have one year to purchase the facilities, or any portion thereof, on substantially similar terms to those that were offered to a third party.
Force Majeure
Each party to the Brady Project PPA is relieved from its obligations under the relevant power purchase agreement when and to the extent that it is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations by force majeure; provided that (1) the non-performing party promptly gives the other party oral notice, followed by written communication, describing the particulars of the occurrence, (2) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration that is required by the Force Majeure, (3) the non-performing party uses its best efforts to remedy its inability to perform and (4) when the non-performing party is able to resume performance of its obligations, it shall give the other party written notice to that effect. Force Majeure is defined to mean unforeseeable causes beyond the reasonable control of and without the fault or negligence of the Party claiming Force Majeure such as acts of God, labor disputes, acts of the public enemy, war, riot or other civil disturbance, epidemics or earthquake.
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Indemnification
Under the Brady Project PPA, each party has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the other party against and from any and all loss and liability for personal injury or property damage, resulting from or arising out of the engineering, design, construction, maintenance or operation of, or the making of replacements, additions, or betterments to the indemnitor's facilities. Neither party shall be indemnified for liability or loss to the extent such liability or loss results from, or is contributed to by, that party's negligence or willful misconduct.
Insurance
Brady is obligated to obtain and maintain specified insurance coverages. If Brady fails to obtain or maintain such insurance, Brady shall not deliver capacity and energy to Sierra Pacific Power Company and Sierra Pacific Power Company shall have no obligation to accept any capacity or energy until appropriate insurance is obtained or reinstated.
Assignment
Neither party shall voluntarily assign the Brady Project PPA without the prior written consent of the other party. Either party has the right to collaterally assign the Brady Project PPA upon 30 days' prior written notice to the other party.
Governing Law
The Brady Project PPA is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Renewable Energy Credit Purchase Agreement
On October 14, 2004, Brady Power Partners and Sierra Pacific Power Company entered into the Station Usage Renewable Energy Credit Purchase Agreement, which is subject to the approval of the NPUC.
Brady Project Interconnection Agreement
The Brady and Desert Peak 1 plants interconnect with Sierra Pacific Power Company's facilities pursuant to the terms of the Service Connections, Meters and Customer's Facilities exhibit attached to the Brady Project PPA, which we refer to as the "Brady Project Interconnection Agreement." The Brady Project Interconnection Agreement requires Brady to maintain all property required for the receipt of energy from Sierra Pacific Power Company, except for Sierra Pacific Power Company's own property. Sierra Pacific Power Company shall not be responsible for any loss or damage caused by Brady's negligence or wrongful act in maintaining or operating the receiving facilities or other equipment. Brady bears the sole risk and expense for inspecting and maintaining all electrical wires, lines and machinery required to receive, apply or utilize energy from Sierra Pacific Power Company's lines. Brady is also solely responsible for the transmission and delivery of all energy over its wires and equipment, regardless of where such energy may be transformed or metered.
Brady Operation and Maintenance Agreement
Brady has entered into that certain Operation and Maintenance Agreement with Western States and Ormat Nevada, as Western States' agent, dated January 1, 2002 and amended on February 13, 2004, which we refer to as the "Brady O&M Agreement." The terms of the Brady O&M Agreement are substantially the same as the terms of the Steamboat O&M Agreement described above. For simplicity, we will list here only the material differences between the two agreements. Please refer to the description above of the Steamboat O&M Agreement for the general provisions of the Brady O&M Agreement.
Facilities Covered
The Brady O&M Agreement covers the Brady plant and the Desert Peak 1 plant.
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Term
The term of the Brady O&M Agreement expires at the expiration or termination of the power purchase agreements relating to the Brady plant and the Desert Peak 1 plant.
Payments
Brady will pay Ormat Nevada, as Western States' agent, a fixed monthly fee of $275,000 (in 2002 dollars), adjusted annually according to the Consumer Price Index, Urban Consumers-West, on January 1 of each year, to cover ordinary operation and maintenance expenses.
In addition to the extraordinary operations expenses described above in the summary of the Steamboat O&M Agreement, Brady must also reimburse Ormat Nevada, as Western States' agent, as an extraordinary operations expense for any cost incurred as a result of any change in the settlement agreement.
Limitation Of Liability
The maximum aggregate liability of Western States and Ormat Nevada, as Western State's agent, under the Brady O&M Agreement, in connection with or arising from the Brady O&M Agreement, whether regarding indemnification, environmental responsibility or otherwise, is $2 million.
Governing Law
The Brady O&M Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Fluid Supply Agreement
Brady and Western States are parties to that certain Fluid Supply Agreement, dated December 15, 2003, which we refer to as the "Fluid Supply Agreement," whereby Western States agrees to provide to Brady certain geothermal fluid for the production and supply of electricity by the Desert Peak 1 plant to the Brady plant.
Term
The term of the Fluid Supply Agreement expires at the expiration or termination of the Brady Project PPA. The Fluid Supply Agreement is subject to earlier termination in accordance with its terms.
Supply
Western States shall provide geothermal fluid to the Desert Peak 1 plant from two dedicated wells as required for the electricity production and supply by the Desert Peak 1 plant to the Brady plant of up to 7 MW net electricity output.
Standard of Care
Western States shall perform its obligations under the Fluid Supply Agreement in a prudent and efficient manner and in accordance with prudent geothermal operating practice, instructions from Brady or Ormat Nevada (as operator of the Brady plant and the Desert Peak 1 plant), applicable law, authorizations, the requirements of the applicable geothermal leases and rights of way and the requirements of the Brady Project PPA.
Payments
Brady pays to Western States 1% of the net revenues of the Desert Peak 1 plant derived from the sale of electricity under the Brady Project PPA and reimburses all rents and royalties owing under applicable law to the Bureau of Land Management and/or the Minerals Management Service of the
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United States Department of the Interior and/or any other third parties under the applicable geothermal leases and rights of way, and under other third party-related real property agreements. Brady also pays for certain taxes related to the geothermal resources used to provide geothermal fluid under the Fluid Supply Agreement.
Force Majeure
No failure or omission to carry out or observe any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of the Fluid Supply Agreement (other than the obligation to pay money) shall give rise to any claim by any party against the other party, or be deemed a breach or default of the Fluid Supply Agreement if the same shall be caused by or arise out of any event or circumstances beyond the reasonable control (directly or indirectly) of the party whose performance force majeure has affected, including, but not limited to, any war, declared or not, invasion, armed conflict or act of foreign enemy, blockade, embargo, revolution, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, act of terrorism, or sabotage provided that any such event occurs within or directly involves the United States, an act of God, including, but not limited to lightning, fire, earthquakes, volcanic activity, floods, storms, cyclones, typhoons, or tornadoes, epidemics or plagues, explosions or chemical contamination (other than resulting from an act of war), labor disputes including strikes, or go-slows or lockouts that extend beyond the plants, wells or resource or are widespread or nationwide, change in applicable law, or any other event, matter or thing, wherever occurring, to the extent that such circumstances or its effects cannot be prevented, avoided or removed by such party while exercising that degree of skill, diligence, prudence and foresight which could reasonably be expected from the party afflicted thereby in the same or similar circumstances.
If either party has been rendered wholly or partially unable to perform its obligations, other than its obligations to make payments, because of an event of force majeure, the affected party shall be excused from performance of its obligations to the extent that such performance is prevented by force majeure, and shall consult with the other party with respect to its plans to mitigate or limit the effect of such event, and shall take such actions as are reasonable under the circumstances.
If an event of force majeure continues for a period of more than 180 days, Brady may terminate the Fluid Supply Agreement by providing 30 days' written notice of such termination to Western States. Such notice shall run concurrently with such 180-day period.
Termination
The Fluid Supply Agreement may be terminated by Brady, prior to its expiration, if Western States fails to perform any material obligation under the Fluid Supply Agreement after the expiration of the applicable cure. If it chooses to so terminate the agreement, Brady must give written notice of Western States' failure and Western States has 30 days from the receipt of the notice to cure the breach (subject to up to 180 days if the breach cannot be cured within 30 days and Western States is diligently pursuing the cure of such breach). Brady can terminate the agreement immediately if Western States becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or dissolves. Brady may also terminate the Fluid Supply Agreement if Western States cannot substantially perform its obligations because of an event of force majeure that lasts for a period more than 180 days by providing 30 days' written notice of such termination to Western States; provided that such 30-day notice period shall run concurrently with such 180-day period.
The Fluid Supply Agreement may be terminated by Western States upon (1) the bankruptcy, dissolution, or insolvency of Brady, (2) written notice to Brady if there is a failure by Brady to pay any amounts owed to Western States or (3) Brady's failure or delay to completely perform its obligations and such failure or delay renders it impossible or highly impractical for Brady to perform its obligations for 180 days in the aggregate; provided that in the case of (3) above, Western States shall provide 30 days' notice of such termination.
Indemnification
Each party under the Fluid Supply Agreement agrees to indemnify, save harmless and defend the other party, their lenders, affiliates and others, from and against any and all liability arising from third
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party claims, suits, losses, costs, damages, injuries, liabilities, etc., arising out of or resulting from any breach by the indemnifying party of its obligations, representations and/or warranties under the Fluid Supply Agreement and/or any willful, unlawful or grossly negligent act or omission of the indemnifying party or its agents, employees, etc., if the claim or cause of action has arisen prior to the termination, expiration or completion of the Fluid Supply Agreement or within three years thereafter.
It is expressly agreed that where an indemnified party is contributorily negligent, such contributory negligence will not preclude recovery under the preceding sentence, but the indemnifying party's indemnity will not include damages to the extent caused by such contributory negligence.
Limitation Of Liability
Neither Brady nor Western States is liable for special or consequential damages. Western States' maximum aggregate liability under, in connection with or arising from the Fluid Supply Agreement shall not exceed the average amount paid to Western States under the Fluid Supply Agreement during one year of the term.
Assignment
The Fluid Supply Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent the respective party may not unreasonably withhold or delay; provided, however, that Brady may collaterally assign its rights without Western States' prior consent to any entity that provides construction or permanent debt financing for the Brady plant and/or the Desert Peak 1 plant.
Governing Law
The Fluid Supply Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Settlement Agreement
Brady, ORNI 1, ORNI 2, Ormat Nevada, OTec., the parent corporation of Ormat Nevada, and ConAgra Foods, Inc., are party to that certain Settlement Agreement, dated May 1, 2002, pursuant to which Brady has agreed to provide certain geothermal fluids to ConAgra.
Term
The term of the Settlement Agreement expires on December 31, 2019. The Settlement Agreement is subject to earlier termination in accordance with its terms, including as a result of an event of default.
Supply
Between May 10 and December 10 of each calendar year, which we refer to as the "Operating Season," Brady shall provide geothermal fluid to ConAgra at the average daily temperature, pressure and volume provided in an annual notice with respect to that Operating Season.
Payments
ConAgra shall pay to Brady, on a monthly basis, an hourly fee of $30 for each hour that geothermal fluid is supplied by Brady to ConAgra's onion plant; provided, however, that ConAgra's payments shall not exceed $154,080 in any given Operating Season; and provided, further, that ConAgra shall be entitled to a credit of $30 for each hour that geothermal fluid is produced from one or more wells located within ConAgra's property.
In the event that Brady provides an annual notice that provides for temperatures below 285 degrees Fahrenheit, Brady shall compensate ConAgra for certain increased operating costs and loss of efficiency that ConAgra suffers as a result of receiving cooler geothermal fluids.
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Minimum Temperature
At no time during the Operating Season may Brady deliver geothermal fluids to ConAgra less than or equal to 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
Force Majeure
If any party under the Settlement Agreement is rendered unable, wholly or in part, by force majeure to carry out its obligations under the Settlement Agreement, other than the obligations to make money payments, that party shall give to the other party prompt written notice of the circumstances constituting the force majeure. Upon the giving of the notice, the obligations of the party giving the notice shall be suspended, so far as they are affected by the force majeure, during the continuance of the force majeure. The affected party shall use all possible diligence to remove the condition of force majeure as quickly as possible.
Force majeure is defined in the Settlement Agreement to mean an act or acts of vandalism, sabotage, terrorism or war, fire, flood, earthquake, lightning, storm, explosion, accident, governmental action or restraint (other than that resulting from the failure to obtain, renew or comply with applicable permits), strikes and labor unrest, acts of God which is beyond the control of the affected party and which prevents the affected party from carrying out its obligations under the Settlement Agreement. Force majeure under the Settlement Agreement does not include the cooling of the geothermal resource or failure of the geothermal resource to produce geothermal substances at a temperature, pressure and volume sufficient to meet the supply of geothermal substances supplied to ConAgra by Brady unless the failure is caused by an earthquake or other natural movement of the earth not caused by the pumping from or the reinjection of geothermal substances in the geothermal resource.
Suspension of Operations
If Brady fails (1) to meet its forecast in the notice it provides to ConAgra for an Operating Season or (2) to deliver to ConAgra the committed supply as required under the Settlement Agreement for a period of 72 consecutive hours or for a cumulative total of 168 hours during a single Operating Season and Brady continues to operate during any period in which ConAgra does not receive the committed supply, then Brady will immediately cease pumping and using geothermal fluid from its geothermal resources until Brady is able to deliver the committed capacity to ConAgra.
The management committee may, in the event that a member of the management committee concludes that the geothermal substances cannot be expected to produce 1,500 gpm at 285 degrees Fahrenheit at any time during the next 24-month period, adopt a plan to manage the geothermal resources, which plan may include the curtailment of pumping for production of electricity, until the management committee forecasts that the geothermal resources can reasonably be expected to produce 1,500 gpm at 285 degrees Fahrenheit during the next 24-month period or the average temperature of the geothermal resource will be above 265 degrees Fahrenheit.
Events of Default
Each of the following constitutes an event of default under the Settlement Agreement:
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• | except where excused by force majeure, the failure by a party to comply with any of its respective obligations where such failure remains unremedied (1) during the Operating Season for ten days after receipt of written notice or (2) otherwise, for 25 days after receipt of written notice; |
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• | any party ceases to do business, suffers certain bankruptcy events or takes any action looking to its dissolution or liquidation; |
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• | within 30 days after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceedings, such proceedings are not dismissed or, if within 30 days after the appointment, without said party's consent or acquiescence, of any trustee, receiver of liquidator of that party or all or any substantial part of its assets and properties, such appointment shall not be vacated; or |
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• | any part of the Settlement Agreement or certain other related documents for any reason cease to be in full force and effect, or are declared null and void. |
Remedies
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, then the non-defaulting party may, at its sole discretion, immediately terminate the Settlement Agreement and/or pursue other remedies as are available to it at law and in equity.
In the event that Brady terminates the ConAgra Lease, as described below, in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement, then (1) Brady's liability for all future claims arising or accruing after the termination shall cease as of that date and (2) after the date of termination, ConAgra shall not assert any claim for consequential damages against Brady related to destruction of the geothermal resources so long as such geothermal resources are capable of producing geothermal fluid at a temperature of 285 degrees Fahrenheit having a minimum flow rate of 1,500 gpm. The Settlement Agreement does not, however, contain any other limitations on indirect or consequential damages.
Assignment
Neither the Settlement Agreement, nor any of the parties' rights or obligations thereunder, shall be assignable without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent that party may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that either party may assign the Settlement Agreement to financial institutions as security for its obligations to such lender or to an affiliate without the prior written consent of the other party.
Governing Law
The Settlement Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
ConAgra Lease
Concurrently with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, Brady entered into that certain Lease with ConAgra, which we refer to as the "ConAgra Lease." The ConAgra Lease grants Brady a leasehold in (1) the borehole under a well located on land owned by ConAgra and (2) an undivided interest in a delivery system consisting of equipment and structures used by Brady to deliver geothermal substances to ConAgra, as required by the Settlement Agreement.
Term And Termination
The ConAgra Lease will remain effective until midnight on December 31, 2019, unless either ConAgra or Brady terminates the lease at an earlier date. ConAgra may terminate the lease if it first terminates the Settlement Agreement after Brady experiences either of the following events of default under the Settlement Agreement:
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• | Brady ceases to do business, suffers certain bankruptcy events or takes any action looking to its dissolution or liquidation; or |
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• | within 30 days after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceedings, such proceedings are not dismissed, or if within 30 days after the appointment, without Brady's consent or acquiescence, of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Brady or all or any substantial part of its assets and properties, such appointment is not vacated. |
Brady may terminate the ConAgra Lease by written notice at any time other than during the Operating Season described in the Settlement Agreement if (1) the well is capable of producing at least 1,500 gpm at 300 degrees Fahrenheit, (2) all infrastructure necessary for production from the well and delivery to the interconnection point with a specified ConAgra facility is in place and (3) Brady has installed a new pipeline and wired the infrastructure to allow ConAgra to operate the well and
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delivery system. Brady may terminate the ConAgra lease during the Operating Season if, after Brady notifies ConAgra in writing of its election to terminate the lease, ConAgra determines that the termination will not interrupt the committed supply of geothermal fluid to ConAgra specified in the Settlement Agreement. Although the ConAgra Lease vests these early termination rights exclusively in Brady, the Settlement Agreement states that Brady, ORNI 1, ORNI 2, Ormat Nevada and OTec, collectively, shall have the early termination rights described above.
Rent And Maintenance
The ConAgra Lease requires Brady to pay rent to ConAgra in the amount of $1 per year and to keep and maintain the well and delivery system in good operating condition.
Governing Law
The ConAgra Lease is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Desert Peak Sublease
Brady and Western States are parties to that certain Sublease, which we refer to as the "Desert Peak Sublease," whereby Western States subleases land underlying the Desert Peak 1 plant to Brady and grants a right of access to Brady across Western States' property to the Desert Peak 1 plant site.
Term
The term of the Desert Peak Sublease will expire on January 13, 2024, and is subject to earlier termination in accordance with its terms.
Rent
Brady shall pay to Western States annual rent of $100.
Indemnification
Under the Desert Peak Sublease, Western States agrees to indemnify, defend (by counsel satisfactory to Brady) and hold harmless Brady and Brady's members, partners, shareholders, principals, directors, trustees, employees, agents, contractors, affiliates, representatives, invitees or licensees, or anyone claiming thereunder, and their successors and assigns, from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, damages, injuries, expenses, costs, causes of action, counterclaims, suits, proceedings, investigations or other actions, at law, in equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, that arise out of or in connection with (1) the use, operation or occupancy of the leased premises or the right of access by, or the actions or inactions, whether or not negligent, of Western States or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Western States, except that Western States shall not be obligated to provide indemnification to the extent of any claim arising from or caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Brady or its related parties acting within the scope of their authority on Brady's behalf, (2) any breach of any covenant, representation or warranty made by Western States under the Desert Peak Sublease, (3) any property damage or physical injury to any person caused by Western States' operations, (4) any violation by Western States or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Western States of any applicable statute, ordinance, regulation or permit, (5) any breach by Western States of any of the covenants regarding hazardous materials or environmental laws set forth in the Desert Peak Sublease or in the master lease and (6) to the extent caused or allowed by Western States or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Western States, the presence on or under, or the escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission or release from, onto or into Western States' property or any part thereof, any other land, the atmosphere, any watercourse, body of water or groundwater, of any hazardous materials.
Brady agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Western States and the owner of the subleased premises and their respective members, partners, shareholders, principals, directors, trustees,
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employees, agents, contractors, affiliates, representatives, invitees or licensees, or anyone claiming thereunder, and their successors and assigns, from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, damages, injuries, expenses, costs, causes of action, counterclaims, suits, proceedings, investigations or other actions, at law, in equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, that arise out of or in connection with (1) the use, operation or occupancy of the Desert Peak 1 plant site, the right of access or the Desert Peak 1 plant by, or the actions or inactions, whether or not negligent, of Brady or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Brady, except that Brady shall not be obligated to so indemnify Western States or any of its related parties to the extent of any claim arising from or caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Western States or any of its related parties acting within the scope of their authority on behalf of Western States, (2) any breach of any covenant, representation or warranty made by Brady under the Desert Peak Sublease, (3) any property damage or physical injury to any person caused by Brady, (4) any violation by Brady or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Brady of any applicable statute, ordinance, regulation or permit, (5) the failure of Brady to surrender possession of the subleased premises upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Desert Peak Sublease, (6) any breach by Brady of any of the covenants regarding hazardous materials or environmental laws set forth in the Desert Peak Sublease or in the master lease and (7) to the extent caused or allowed by Brady or anyone acting on behalf or with permission of Brady, the presence on or under, or the escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission or release from, onto or into the leasehold property or any part thereof, any other land, the atmosphere, any watercourse, body of water or groundwater, of any hazardous materials.
Insurance
Brady is obligated to maintain specified insurance coverages.
Assignment
Brady may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Desert Peak Sublease except to (1) the holder of any debt of Brady or to the trustee of such holder pursuant to the terms of a mortgage, trust, security agreement, indenture or other instrument of indebtedness to which Brady and such holder of debt or such trustee are parties, as security for bonds or other indebtedness of Brady, past or future, (2) a successor that acquires substantially all of the assets of Brady; provided that such successor assumes or is otherwise bound to perform, all of Brady's obligations under the Desert Peak Sublease, as if such successor were an original party to the Desert Peak Sublease, (3) any person with whom Brady merges or combines or (4) any other person with the prior written consent of Western States, which consent Western States shall not unreasonably withhold; provided that such person assumes or is otherwise bound to perform all of Brady's obligations under the Desert Peak Sublease, as if such person were an original party to the Desert Peak Sublease; and provided, further, that such person shall be financially responsible.
Re-Powering
Brady shall have the right to re-power the Desert Peak 1 plant, install replacement turbines and other equipment and machinery on the subleased premises, or demolish the facility and replace it with a new facility, so as to enable Brady to continue to generate electricity from the subleased premises; provided that Western States has provided written approval of the design and specifications for the same.
Governing Law
The Desert Peak Sublease is governed by the laws of the State of Nevada.
Railway Geothermal Resources Purchase Agreement
Brady (as successor to Nevada Energy Company, Inc. (f/k/a Munson Geothermal, Inc.)) leased from The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company (successor in interest to The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company), which we refer to as "Railway," approximately 3,125 acres
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of land for the purpose of producing geothermal energy and related activities pursuant to the terms of that certain Geothermal Lease, dated October 10, 1984, as amended by the amendment dated December 5, 1991, which we refer to as the "Railway Geothermal Resources Lease." The lease also granted to Brady incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources. On June 1, 2004, Brady Power Partners entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Railway to purchase the rights previously leased to Brady under the Railway Geothermal Resources Lease. Such purchase provides us with annual cost savings and improved control over the mineral resources. We refer to such agreement as the "Railway Geothermal Resources Purchase Agreement."
Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922 and N-46566
Brady is party to two Geothermal Resources Leases that arose from the segregation of a single Geothermal Resources Lease, dated October 1, 1975, with the United States through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, which we refer to as "Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922." Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922 continued in effect after the lease segregation, and a new lease, which we refer to as "Brady BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-46566," became effective as of the lease segregation. Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-46566 retains all of the terms and conditions of Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922. Pursuant to Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566, Brady has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from approximately 200 acres of land. The leases also grant to Brady incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources.
Term and Readjustments
The primary terms of Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566 expired on October 1, 1985. The leases will remain effective for up to 40 years after the primary terms so long as Brady produces geothermal resources in commercial quantities on the land identified in the leases. These terms are subject to extension under circumstances stated in the leases. Under Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566, Brady may relinquish the leases by filing a written relinquishment in the proper Bureau of Land Management office. The terms of Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566 are subject to readjustment in accordance with the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 at specified intervals, and the royalties are subject to similar readjustment to rates not in excess of the rates provided in Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922. If Brady fails to comply with either of the leases, the provisions of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 or any applicable regulations or orders for 30 days after receiving notice from the United States, then the United States may (1) suspend operations or (2) cancel the lease according to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
Royalties
Brady shall pay monthly royalties to the United States equal to 10% of the value of geothermal resources used or sold by Brady. Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566 also provide for the payment of royalties of 5% of the value of by-products and demineralized water used or sold by Brady, with some exceptions.
Brady's Obligations
Brady must drill all wells necessary to protect the leased land from drainage by operations on other lands or on other United States lands leased at lower royalty rates. Until it reaches production in commercial quantities, Brady must diligently explore the leased lands for geothermal resources as required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-10922 and N-46566 also require Brady to operate under any reasonable cooperative or unit plan where necessary for resource conservation, and to file any bond required by the United States or the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970.
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Indemnification
Brady shall indemnify the United States from liability arising out of Brady's activities under the leases.
Assignment
Brady shall file for approval with the United States within 90 days after the assignment of any interests in the leases.
Protection Of The Environment And Objects Of Value
Brady shall take all mitigating actions required by the United States to prevent soil erosion, pollution, land subsidence, damage to wildlife and other environmental harms. Brady must also leave intact any artifacts or objects of historic or scientific value that it discovers and must bring those discoveries to the attention of the United States' authorized representative.
Special Stipulations
Special stipulations are attached to Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Lease N-10922. Some of the stipulations reserve for the United States (1) ownership of brines and condensates and (2) the right to test and evaluate geothermal resources that the United States deems necessary for its desalinization research programs.
Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-40353 and N-40355
Brady is party to two Leases for Geothermal Resources, one of which was effective as of April 1, 1986, and the other of which was effective as of July 1, 1986, with the United States through the Bureau of Land Management of the Department of the Interior, which we refer to as "Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-40353 and N-40355," pursuant to which Brady has been granted the exclusive right to extract geothermal steam from lands of approximately 1,920 and 2,088 acres, respectively. The leases also grant to Brady incidental rights, including the right to construct and use plants and associated structures needed to process geothermal resources. Additionally, Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-40353 and N-40355 require Brady to diligently explore the leased lands for geothermal resources as required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970, and to file any bond required by those regulations.
Term
The primary term of each of Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-40353 and N-40355 expired ten years after its effective date. The leases will remain effective after their primary terms in accordance with the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. Brady may also relinquish the leases by filing written relinquishments in the proper Bureau of Land Management office. If Brady fails to comply with either of the leases for 30 days after receiving written notice from the United States, then the lease shall be subject to cancellation according to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970. If a lease includes land known to contain a well capable of production in commercial quantities, it may be cancelled only by judicial proceedings. The leases will automatically terminate if Brady fails to pay rent when due.
Royalties
Brady shall pay monthly royalties to the United States equal to 10% of the value of geothermal resources used or sold by Brady. Brady-BLM Geothermal Resources Leases N-40353 and N-40355 also provide for the payment of royalties of 5% of the value of by-products and demineralized water used or sold by Brady.
Indemnification
Brady shall indemnify the United States from liability arising out of Brady's activities under the leases.
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Assignment
Brady shall make any filing required by the regulations promulgated under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 relating to the assignment of any interests in the leases.
Brady Project Sale and Purchase Agreement
ORNI 1 and ORNI 2 purchased their interests in the Brady project pursuant to that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2001, among ESI BH Limited Partnership, which we refer to as "ESI BH," TPC Brady, Inc., ORNI 1 and ORNI 2, which agreement we refer to as the "Brady Purchase Agreement."
Indemnification
The purchasers have ongoing indemnity obligations under the Brady Purchase Agreement to indemnify the respective sellers and their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and shareholders, and each of their successors and assigns, from, against and with respect to any claim, liability, obligation or loss which relates or is attributable to any (1) inaccuracy of representations under the Brady Purchase Agreement, (2) breach of warranties or covenants or (3) claims related to the purchased entities, the facilities or related project contracts after the closing date except for losses due to the sellers' willful misconduct or gross negligence. ESI BH indemnifies the purchasers and their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and shareholders, and each of their successors and assigns, from, against and with respect to, among other things, any claim, liability, obligation or loss which relates or is attributable to any (1) inaccuracy of representations under the Brady Purchase Agreement or (2) breach of warranties or covenants, except for losses due to the purchasers' willful misconduct or gross negligence. ESI BH's liability is generally capped at $2.3 million. There is no indemnification for losses under $25,000 and for any losses until the aggregate of those losses exceeds $500,000, in which case the parties are only entitled to such indemnification in excess of the $500,000.
Governing Law
The Brady Purchase Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences relevant to beneficial owners arising from the exchange offer, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The remainder of this discussion generally refers to the private notes and the exchange notes as the "notes". The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the "Code," United States Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the "IRS," rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the notes. This discussion does not address all of the United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of such holder's particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as banks, financial institutions, U.S. expatriates, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, partnerships or other pass-through entities, U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations and persons holding the notes as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "conversion transaction" or other integrated transaction. In addition, this discussion is limited to persons purchasing the notes for cash at original issue and at their "issue price" within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of notes are sold to the public for cash). Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws is not discussed. The discussion deals only with notes held as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
As used herein, "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of the notes who or that is or is treated for United States federal income tax purposes as:
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• | an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the "substantial presence" test under Section 7701(b) of the Code; |
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• | a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof; |
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• | an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
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• | a trust, if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons can control all substantial trust decisions, or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, and it has elected to continue to be treated as a United States person. |
No rulings from the IRS have or will be sought with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the exchange offer, the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes or that any such position would not be sustained. If a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership holds the notes, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Such partner should consult its tax advisor as to the tax consequences.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the application of the tax consequences discussed below to their particular situations as well as the application of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift and estate tax laws, and any tax treaties.
Exchange Offer
The exchange of the private notes for the exchange notes will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, (1) a U.S. Holder will not recognize a taxable gain or loss as a result of exchanging such holder's notes; (2) the holding period of the exchange notes will include the holding period of the private notes exchanged therefor; and (3) the adjusted tax basis of the exchange notes will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the notes exchanged therefor immediately before such exchange.
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U.S. Holders
Interest
Payments of stated interest on the notes generally will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary income at the time that such payments are received or accrued, in accordance with such U.S. Holder's method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. In certain circumstances (see "Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption," "Description of the Notes—Mandatory Redemption—Galena Re-powering Account Redemption," "Description of the Notes—Mandatory Redemption—Galena Re-powering Performance Redemption," "Description of the Notes—Mandatory Redemption—Mammoth Enhancement Redemption" and "Description of Principal Financing Agreements— Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages"), we may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of stated interest or principal on the notes. According to Treasury Regulations, the possibility that any such payments in excess of stated interest or principal will be made will not affect the amount of interest income a U.S. Holder recognizes if there is only a remote chance as of the date the notes were issued that such payments will be made. We believe that the likelihood that we will be obligated to make any such payments is remote. Therefore, we do not intend to treat the potential payment of these amounts as part of the yield to maturity of any notes. Our determination that these contingencies are remote is binding on a U.S. Holder unless such holder discloses its contrary position in the manner required by applicable Treasury Regulations. Our determination is not, however, binding on the IRS, and if the IRS were to challenge this determination, a U.S. Holder might be required to accrue income on its notes in excess of stated interest, and to treat as ordinary income rather than capital gain any income realized on the taxable disposition of a note before the resolution of the contingencies. In the event a contingency occurs, it would affect the amount and timing of the income recognized by a U.S. Holder. If any such amounts are in fact paid, U.S. Holders will be required to recognize such amounts as income.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition (less a portion allocable to any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be taxable as interest) and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in a note generally will be the U.S. Holder's cost therefor, less any principal payments received by such holder. This gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss, and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the note for more than one year. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be a short-term capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.
Backup Withholding
A U.S. Holder may be subject to a backup withholding tax when such holder receives interest and principal payments on the notes held or upon the proceeds received upon the sale or other disposition of such notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. Holder will be subject to this backup withholding tax if such holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:
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• | fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, which we refer to as a "TIN," which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; |
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• | furnishes an incorrect TIN; |
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• | is notified by the IRS that it has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or |
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• | fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding. |
U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisor regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. The
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backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
A non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of the notes who is not a U.S. Holder or a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.
Interest
Interest paid to a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States federal withholding tax of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) provided that:
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• | such non-U.S. Holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all of our classes of stock; |
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• | such Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through stock ownership; is not a bank that received such notes on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business; and |
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• | either (1) the non-U.S. Holder certifies in a statement provided to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a "United States person" within the meaning of the Code and provides its name and address, (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the notes on behalf of the non-U.S. holder certifies to us or our paying agent under penalties of perjury that it, or the financial institution between it and the non-U.S. holder, has received from the non-U.S. Holder a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such non-U.S. Holder is not a "United States person" and provides us or our paying agent with a copy of such statement or (3) the non-U.S. Holder holds its notes directly through a "qualified intermediary" and certain conditions are satisfied. |
Even if the above conditions are not met, a non-U.S. Holder may be entitled to a reduction in or an exemption from withholding tax on interest under a tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. Holder's country of residence. To claim such a reduction or exemption, a non-U.S. Holder must generally complete IRS Form W-8BEN and claim this exemption on the form. In some cases, a non-U.S. Holder may instead be permitted to provide documentary evidence of its claim to the intermediary, or a qualified intermediary may already have some or all of the necessary evidence in its files.
We may be obligated to make payments in excess of stated interest or principal upon certain redemptions of the notes (see "Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption" and "Description of the Notes—Mandatory Redemption"). The tax consequences of such payments are not entirely clear. Such payments may be treated as interest, subject to the rules above, additional amounts paid for the notes, subject to the rules described below, or as other income subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. A non-United States Holder that is subject to withholding tax should consult its tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a refund for all or part of the withholding tax.
The certification requirements described above may require a non-U.S. Holder that provides an IRS form, or that claims the benefit of an income tax treaty, to also provide its United States taxpayer identification number. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the certification requirements for non-United States persons.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
A non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on gain recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note. However, a non-U.S. Holder may be subject to tax on such gain if such holder is an individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
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disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case such holder may have to pay a United States federal income tax of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) on such gain.
United States Trade or Business
If interest or gain from a disposition of the notes is effectively connected with a non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a United States trade or business, and, if an income tax treaty applies, the non-U.S. Holder maintains a United States "permanent establishment" to which the interest or gain is attributable, the non-U.S. Holder may be subject to United States federal income tax on the interest or gain on a net basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. If interest income received with respect to the notes is taxable on a net basis, the 30% withholding tax described above will not apply (assuming an appropriate certification is provided). A foreign corporation that is a holder of a note also may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty. For this purpose, interest on a note or gain recognized on the disposition of a note will be included in earnings and profits if the interest or gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign corporation of a trade or business in the United States.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding will not apply to payments of principal or interest made by us or our paying agent, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. Holder of a note if the holder meets the identification and certification requirements discussed above under "Non-U.S. Holders—Interest" for exemption from United States federal withholding tax. However, information reporting on IRS Form 1042-S may still apply with respect to interest payments. Payments of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. Holder of a note made to or through a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding, except that information reporting (but generally not backup withholding) may apply to those payments if the broker is:
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• | a United States person; |
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• | a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; |
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• | a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period; or |
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• | a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year, one or more of its partners are United States persons, as defined in Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership or if, at any time during its tax year, the foreign partnership is engaged in a United States trade or business. |
Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. Holder of a note made to or through the United States office of a broker is generally subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner certifies as to its taxpayer identification number or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of withholding and backup withholding in their particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from withholding, information reporting and backup withholding under current Treasury regulations. In this regard, the current Treasury regulations provide that a certification may not be relied on if the payor knows or has reasons to know that the certification may be false. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
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MATERIAL ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material considerations associated with the acquisition and holding of the notes by employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we refer to as "ERISA," plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of the Code or ERISA, which we refer to collectively as "Similar Laws," and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include "plan assets" of such plans, accounts and arrangements, which we will each refer to here as a "Plan."
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of such Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such a Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such a Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such a Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the Plan.
In considering an investment in the notes, a Plan fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary's duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
Any insurance company proposing to invest assets of its general account in the notes should consider the extent to which each investment would be subject to the requirements of ERISA in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust & Savings Bank and under any subsequent legislation or other guidance that has or may become available relating to that decision, including the enactment of Section 401(c) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA also prohibits a fiduciary of a Plan from maintaining the indicia of ownership of any assets of the Plan outside the jurisdiction of the United States courts except under certain circumstances. Before investing in the notes, a Plan fiduciary should consider whether the acquisition, holding or disposition of the notes would satisfy such indicia of ownership rules.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Plans subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are "parties in interest," within the meaning of ERISA, or "disqualified persons," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the Plan that engages in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. For example, the acquisition and/or holding of notes by a Plan with respect to which the issuer, or its respective affiliates are considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption, although there can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions, which we refer to as "PTCEs," that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the notes. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE, 75-1, respecting transactions determined by broker-dealers, reporting dealers and banks, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by
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independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers.
Because of the foregoing, the notes are not permitted to be acquired or held by any person investing "plan assets" of any Plan, unless such acquisition and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
Representations
By acquiring a note, each acquiring person and each subsequent transferee of a note will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) such acquiring person or transferee is not a Plan and it is not acquiring the note on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, or (ii) the acquisition and holding of the notes by such acquiror or transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons acquiring notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to the acquisition or holding of the notes and whether an exemption would be applicable to such acquisition or holding.
Governmental plans and certain church Plans, while not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the Code, may be subject to state or other federal laws that are very similar to the provisions of ERISA and the Code. A fiduciary of a governmental or church Plan should consult with its tax and/or legal counsel before purchasing any notes.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are not using any underwriters for this exchange offer. We are also bearing the expenses of the exchange.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for private notes where such private notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until August 11, 2005, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer who acquired the private notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of the exchange notes.
For a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes), other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers, and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
INDEPENDENT ENGINEER
The Independent Engineer's Report included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been prepared by Stone & Webster and is included in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of Stone & Webster given their experience in the review of the design and operation of electric generating facilities and the preparation of financial projections. The Independent Engineer's Report, dated February 8, 2004, was prepared prior to the issuance of the private notes and has not been updated.
GEOTHERMAL CONSULTANT
The Geothermal Consultant's Report included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been prepared by GeothermEx and is included in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of GeothermEx given their experience in the review of the sufficiency of the geothermal resources available to the projects. The Geothermal Consultant's Report, dated January 2004, was prepared prior to the issuance of the private notes and has not been updated.
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VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Chadbourne & Parke LLP. The validity of certain of our subsidiary guarantees will be passed upon by Hale Lane Peek Dennison and Howard Professional Corporation with respect to matters of Nevada state law and Pike & Smith P.A. with respect to matters of Utah state law.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Ormat Funding Corp. as of December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004 and for the period from June 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, and those of OrMammoth Inc. as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004 and for the period from November 20, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. as of December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, and of Ormesa Geothermal, of Ormesa Geothermal II, of GEM Resources LLC, and of East Mesa Partners as of April 15, 2002, and for the period from January 1, 2002 to April 15, 2002, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Steamboat Development Corp., as of June 30, 2002 and 2003, and as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of Robison, Hill & Co., independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are filing with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the exchange notes. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement, but the registration statement includes additional information and also includes exhibits that are referenced in this prospectus. You can review a copy of the registration statement through the SEC's "EDGAR" System (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval) that is available on the SEC's web site (http://www.sec.gov).
After our registration statement becomes effective, we will be required to publicly file specified information under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All our public filings will also be available on EDGAR, including annual and quarterly reports and other information. You may also read and copy all of our public filings at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or at their facilities in New York and Chicago. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms.
While we are not required to nor do we intend to send annual reports to the holders of the notes, we will be filing the reports required by the Securities Exchange Act and copies of our filings with the SEC will be provided to the trustee.
Any requests for documents should be directed to the Chief Financial Officer at 980 Greg Street, Sparks, Nevada 89431.
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ANNEX A: GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Following are the definitions of certain terms relating to our industry and business.
"Availability factor" means the ratio of the time a piece of equipment or a unit is ready for or in service to the total time interval under consideration, expressed as a percentage.
"Average generation" means the total power produced over a period of time divided by the number of hours in the period of time, which measurement can be expressed in kWh/day, MWh/month or average MW. This metric represents the generating capacity of a plant adjusted for its availability.
"Avoided costs" means "avoided costs" as that term is defined by FERC's regulations promulgated under PURPA, if context so requires, or otherwise means short-run avoided costs.
"Binary system" means the geothermal power plant technology by which geothermal fluid is used to heat a secondary working fluid with a low boiling point to generate the vapors that drive the turbine and produce electricity.
"BLM" means the Bureau of Land Management of the U.S. Department of the Interior.
"Brady Hot Springs KGRA" means the KGRA at which the Brady project is located.
"Brady plant" means the Brady geothermal power plant that uses both binary system and dual flash design technology, and which is one of the two plants that comprise the Brady project.
"Brady project" means the project, located in Churchill County, Nevada, comprised of the Brady plant and the Desert Peak 1 plant and related assets.
"Brine" means geothermal water.
"Capacity" means the maximum power that a generator can supply, or a load of a piece of equipment, substation, transmission line, or system can carry under existing conditions.
"Capacity factor" means the ratio of the average load on a generating resource to its capacity rating during a specified period of time, which ratio is expressed as a percent.
"Commercial operations" means, in connection with a plant, the achievement by that plant of certain operational and capability criteria specified in the power purchase agreement associated with that plant.
"Constellation Energy Group" means Constellation Energy Group, a publicly traded energy company.
"Cooling tower" means a heat rejection device, which extracts waste heat to the atmosphere though the cooling of a water stream to a lower temperature. Common applications for cooling towers include providing cooled water for air-conditioning, manufacturing and electric power generation. The generic term "cooling tower" is used to describe both direct (open circuit) and indirect (closed circuit) heat rejection equipment.
"East Mesa KGRA" means the KGRA at which the Ormesa project is located.
"Electric utility company" means "electric utility company" as that term is defined in PUHCA.
"FERC" means the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
"Flash design" means the geothermal power plant technology that uses a pressure reduction process to convert liquid geothermal fluids into steam, or the steam contained in the mixture of geothermal fluids extracted from a geothermal reservoir, is used by a turbine generator to produce electricity.
"Flashing" means the pressure reduction process by which, in a flash design geothermal power plant, liquid is converted into steam.
"FPA" or "Federal Power Act" means the Federal Power Act of 1920, as amended.
A-1
"G1 plant" means the G1 binary system plant at the Mammoth project, which is one of the three plants that comprise the Mammoth project.
"G2 plant" means the G2 binary system plant at the Mammoth project, which is one of the three plants that comprise the Mammoth project.
"G3 plant" means the G3 binary system plant at the Mammoth project, which is one of the three plants that comprise the Mammoth project.
"Galena project" means the Steamboat 1/lA project after the replacement of the Steamboat 1 and 1A plants by equipment supplied under the Galena Construction Agreement, at which point it will be renamed as the Galena project.
"Galena re-powering" means the upgrading of the Steamboat complex with the aim of achieving a combined equipment rating of 25.0 MW, a power purchase agreement nameplate of 20.0 MW and a projected average generation of 18.0 MW through the use of the Galena project and geothermal resources from both the Steamboat 1/1A project and Steamboat 2/3 project.
"GEM 2 plant" means the GEM 2 flash system plant at the Ormesa project, which is one of the six plants that comprise the Ormesa project.
"GEM 3 plant" means the GEM 3 flash system plant at the Ormesa project, which is one of the six plants that comprise the Ormesa project.
"Geothermal Consultant's Report" means the Geothermal Consultant's Report prepared by the Geothermal Consultant.
"Geothermal energy" means the energy derived from the natural heat of the earth when water comes sufficiently close to hot molten rock to heat the water to temperatures of 300 degrees Fahrenheit or more.
"Geothermal fluid" means the mixture of hot brine and steam extracted from geothermal reservoirs by geothermal wells.
"Geothermal reservoir" means an underground reservoir containing geothermal fluids that can be extracted through geothermal wells and used to operate a geothermal power plant.
"Geothermal well" or "geothermal production well" means a well through which geothermal fluids necessary to operate a geothermal power plant are obtained.
"GeothermEx" means GeothermEx, Inc., the geothermal consultant that prepared the Geothermal Consultant's Report.
"Gross Generating Capacity" means the total power output of a plant or project before deducting the amount of power that is used for the operation of all necessary auxiliary equipment (such as pumps and cooling towers).
"Independent Engineer's Report" means the Independent Engineer's Report prepared by the Independent Engineer.
"Injection well" means a well through which remaining geothermal fluids are re-injected into a geothermal resource after being used to produce electricity.
"KGRA" or "Known Geothermal Resource Area" means the designation of Known Geothermal Resource Area given by the BLM pursuant to the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to an area that the BLM determines is likely to contain a commercially viable geothermal resource.
"kW" or "kilowatt" means one thousand watts.
"kW month" means a unit of electrical energy supplied or taken from an electrical circuit having a capacity of one kW steadily for one month.
"kW year" means a unit of electrical energy supplied or produced by one kW of power supplied or taken from an electrical circuit steadily for one year.
A-2
"kWh" means a unit of electrical energy equal to one kW of energy supplied or taken from an electrical circuit steadily for one hour.
"Mammoth Lakes KGRA" means the KGRA at which the Mammoth project is located.
"Mammoth project" means the project, located in Mammoth Lakes, California, comprised of the G1 plant, the G2 plant and the G3 plant and related assets.
"MW" or "megawatt" means one million watts. A megawatt is equal to one thousand kilowatts.
"MWh" or "megawatt hour" means one thousand kWh.
"Net electrical generating capacity" means the power output that can be continuously sold to the purchasing utilities.
"OG I plant" means the OG I binary system plant at the Ormesa project, which is one of the six plants that comprise the Ormesa project.
"OG I plants" means the OG I plant, the OG IE plant and the OG IH plant.
"OG II plant" means the OG II binary system plant at the Ormesa project, which is one of the six plants that comprise the Ormesa project.
"Operations and maintenance agreement" means an agreement for the provision of operations and maintenance services and administrative services for one or more geothermal power plants.
"Ormesa project" means the project, located in East Mesa, Imperial Valley, California, comprised of the OG I plants, the OG II plant and the GEM plants and related assets.
"Plant" means a power generating plant owned and/or operated by the Guarantors or the entities in which they hold equity interests.
"Plant connection agreement" means an agreement that governs the interconnection of and the transmission lines that interconnect a power plant and another electric facility.
"Power purchase agreement" means an agreement that governs the sale and purchase of capacity and energy generated by a geothermal power plant.
"Power purchase agreement nameplate" means the maximum rate of energy production that the purchasing utility is obligated to purchase under the applicable power purchase agreement.
"PUHCA" means the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
"PURPA" means the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Qualifying Facility" means a non-utility energy producer that is either a "Qualifying Small Power Facility" or a "Qualifying Cogeneration Facility" that meets certain ownership, operating and efficiency criteria established by FERC.
"Qualifying Small Power Facility" means a "Qualifying Small Power Facility" as that term is defined in PURPA, which is one of two types of Qualifying Facilities.
"Renewable energy credit" means a credit generated by one megawatt hour of renewable energy that meets the renewable energy requirements. The power from a renewable energy facility does not have to be physically delivered to the customer, but the environmental benefits created by the facility are attributed to that customer, directly offsetting the environmental impact of the customer's conventional energy use.
"Short-run avoided costs" means the incremental costs that a power purchaser avoids by not having to generate electrical energy.
"SRAC" means short-run avoided costs.
"Steamboat 1 plant" means the Steamboat 1 binary system plant, which is one of two plants that comprise the Steamboat 1/lA project.
A-3
"Steamboat 1A plant" means the Steamboat IA binary system plant, which is one of two plants that comprise the Steamboat 1/lA project.
"Steamboat 1/lA project" means the project comprised of the Steamboat 1 plant and the Steamboat 1A plant.
"Steamboat 2 plant" means the Steamboat 2 binary system plant, which is one of two plants that comprise the Steamboat 2/3 project.
"Steamboat 3 plant" means the Steamboat 3 binary system plant, which is one of two plants that comprise the Steamboat 2/3 project.
"Steamboat 2/3 project" means the project comprised of the Steamboat 2 plant and the Steamboat 3 plant.
"Steamboat complex" means the complex, located in Steamboat Hills, Nevada, consisting of the Steamboat 1/lA project and the Steamboat 2/3 project.
"Steamboat KGRA" means the KGRA at which the Steamboat complex is located.
"Stone & Webster" means Stone & Webster Management Consultants, Inc., the Independent Engineer that prepared the Independent Engineer's Report.
"Transmission service agreement" means an agreement that governs the transmission and delivery of energy over a transmission system.
"Transmission serving utility" means a utility that manages the transport of electricity from generation centers over significant distances to interchanges with distribution networks of utilities.
"Turbine" means the component of a flash design or binary system geothermal power plant that uses steam or vapor to produce mechanical power.
"Turbine generator" means the component of a flash design or binary system geothermal power plant that uses steam or vapor to produce electricity.
"Units" means particular power generating units located at a plant.
"USFWS" means the United States Fish & Wildlife Service.
"Watt" means a unit of power of capacity.
"Well" means a geothermal well.
"Wh" or "Watthour" means a unit of energy supplied by a source or taken by a load steadily for one hour.
"Wellfield" means an area where geothermal wells are located.
A-4
Ormat Funding Corp.
Index to Financial Statements
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Consolidated Financial Statements of Ormat Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-4 | |
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003, and September 30, 2004, and for the period from June 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, including Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-7 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-8 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-10 | |
Financial Statements of Steamboat Development Corp. (1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-42 | |
Financial Statements as of June 30, 2002 and 2003, and for the years then ended: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-43 | |
Statements of Income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-44 | |
Statements of Stockholders' Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-45 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-46 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-47 | |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-53 | |
Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the six-month periods then ended: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-54 | |
Statements of Income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-55 | |
Statements of Stockholders' Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-56 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-57 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-58 | |
Financial Statements of OrMammoth Inc. (2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-63 | |
Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, and for the period from November 20, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Balance Sheets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-64 | |
Statements of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-65 | |
Statements of Stockholder's Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-66 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-67 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-68 | |
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F-1
Ormat Funding Corp.
Index to Financial Statements
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Financial Statements of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. (1) (3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-72 | |
Financial Statements as of December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003, and September 30, 2004, and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Balance Sheets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-73 | |
Statements of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-74 | |
Statements of Partners' Capital | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-75 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-76 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-77 | |
Financial Statements of Ormesa Geothermal (1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-84 | |
Financial Statements as of April 15, 2002, and for the period from January 1, 2002 to April 15, 2002: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheet | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-85 | |
Statement of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-86 | |
Statement of Partners' Equity (Deficit) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-87 | |
Statement of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-88 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-89 | |
Financial Statements of Ormesa Geothermal II (1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-95 | |
Financial Statements as of April 15, 2002, and for the period from January 1, 2002 to April 15, 2002: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheet | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-96 | |
Statement of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-97 | |
Statement of Partners' Equity (Deficit) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-98 | |
Statement of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-99 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-100 | |
Financial Statements of GEM Resources LLC (1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-106 | |
Financial Statements as of April 15, 2002, and for the period from January 1, 2002 to April 15, 2002: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheet | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-107 | |
Statement of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-108 | |
Statement of Members' Deficit | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-109 | |
Statement of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-110 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-111 | |
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F-2
Ormat Funding Corp.
Index to Financial Statements
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Financial Statements of East Mesa Partners (1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Report of Independent Auditors | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-115 | |
Financial Statements as of April 15, 2002, and for the period from January 1, 2002 to April 15, 2002: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Balance Sheet | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-116 | |
Statement of Operations | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-117 | |
Statement of Partners' Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-118 | |
Statement of Cash Flows | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-119 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | F-120 | |
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(1) | Separate financial statements included pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X. |
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(2) | As the collateral for the notes includes a pledge by us of all the capital stock we own of OrMammoth Inc., separate financial statements of OrMammoth Inc. have been included pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X. |
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(3) | As our 50% ownership interest in Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. is accounted for by the equity method, separate financial statements of Mammoth-Pacific, L.P. have been included pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X. |
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Ormat Funding Corp.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of stockholder's equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ormat Funding Corp. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat Nevada, Inc.) and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003, and September 30, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from June 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Sacramento, California
December 20, 2004,
except for Note 6
as to which the date
is December 31, 2004
F-4
Ormat Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat Nevada, Inc.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | December 31, | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | September 30, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2004 |
Assets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Current assets: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Cash | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 2,618 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 2,924 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 3,473 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,615,620 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,583,819 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 19,489,108 | |
Accounts receivable | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 5,611,869 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,050,574 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 8,954,835 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 61,952 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 322,904 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | |
Total current assets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 8,292,059 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 7,960,221 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 28,447,416 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 19,350,000 | |
Investment in Partnership | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 38,773,031 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 35,998,146 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 60,468,120 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 75,590,210 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 143,225,879 | |
Construction-in-process | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,623,792 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,955,158 | |
Deferred financing costs, net | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,593,356 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,445,317 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 10,045,194 | |
Intangible assets, net | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 7,255,595 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,776,587 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 10,585,195 | |
Deposits and other | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 550,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,788,000 | |
Total assets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 77,609,130 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 133,719,158 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 257,394,988 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Current liabilities: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 1,799,595 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 7,720,632 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 11,278,971 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 4,526,700 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,856,505 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 16,341,810 | |
O&M payable to Parent | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 252,974 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,447,228 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,152,901 | |
Total current liabilities | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,579,269 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 15,024,365 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 30,773,682 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 15,473,300 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 11,616,795 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 186,506,071 | |
Long-term subordinated loan from Parent | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 45,714,185 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 86,024,152 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 14,422,247 | |
Deferred income taxes | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,075,479 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 5,083,201 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,400,344 | |
Asset retirement obligation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,029,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 4,202,267 | |
Total liabilities | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 70,842,233 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 120,777,513 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 242,304,611 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7, 9, and 12) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Stockholder's equity: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Common stock, par value $1 per share; authorized 1,000 shares; issued and outstanding 500 shares | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 500 | |
Retained earnings | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,766,397 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 12,941,145 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 15,089,877 | |
Total stockholder's equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,766,897 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 12,941,645 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 15,090,377 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 77,609,130 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 133,719,158 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 257,394,988 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
Ormat Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat Nevada, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | Period From June 29, 2001 to December 31, 2001 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | Year Ended December 31, | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | 2004 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | (Unaudited) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Revenues: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Energy and capacity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 3,964,179 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 31,451,224 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 41,884,708 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 31,434,319 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 36,532,071 | |
Lease | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,674,000 | |
Total revenues | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,964,179 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 31,451,224 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 41,884,708 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 31,434,319 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 43,206,071 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | |
Cost of revenues: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Energy and capacity | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,465,892 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 22,125,862 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 30,386,533 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 21,534,558 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 24,639,106 | |
Lease | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 3,195,000 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,465,892 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 22,125,862 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 30,386,533 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 21,534,558 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 27,834,106 | |
Gross margin | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,498,287 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 9,325,362 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 11,498,175 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 9,899,761 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 15,371,965 | |
General and administrative expenses | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 168,938 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 775,118 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,267,745 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 838,181 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,101,545 | |
Operating income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,329,349 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 8,550,244 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 10,230,430 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 9,061,580 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 14,270,420 | |
Other income (expense): | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Interest income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,441 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 646 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 23,063 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 16,879 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 377,019 | |
Interest expense | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (1,994,484 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (1,352,824 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (13,153,618 | ) |
Other | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 72,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 112,309 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 76,921 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 106,718 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Income before income taxes and equity in income of investee | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,330,790 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 8,622,890 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 8,371,318 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 7,802,556 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,600,539 | |
Income tax provision | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (453,149 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (2,734,134 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (2,132,462 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (1,691,293 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (608,206 | ) |
Equity in income of investee | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 141,152 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 1,156,399 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 877,641 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 5,888,756 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,380,008 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 6,111,263 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | 2,148,732 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax benefit of $124,740) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (205,260 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | (205,260 | ) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | — | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
Net income | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 877,641 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 5,888,756 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 6,174,748 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 5,906,003 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) | $ | 2,148,732 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
Ormat Funding Corp. and Subsidiaries
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Ormat Nevada, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4A/0000950136-05-000639/spacer.gif)