united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549
form n-csr
certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies
Investment Company Act file number 811-21720
Northern Lights Fund Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Tim Burdick, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC.
4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-490-4300
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31
Date of reporting period: 6/30/23
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
 |
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June 30, 2023 |
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The Altegris Mutual Funds |
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A SERIES OF NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST |
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Semi-Annual Report |
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Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
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Advised by: |
Altegris Advisors, LLC |
1200 Prospect, Suite 400 |
La Jolla, CA 92037 |
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800.828.5225 | WWW.ALTEGRIS.COM |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
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The Fund’s performance figures* for the periods ended June 30, 2023, compared to its benchmarks:
| | Annualized |
| | | | | Since Inception | Fund Inception |
| 6 months | One Year | Five Year | Ten Year | February 1, 2011 | December 1, 2020 |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund - Class A ** | 5.27% | (11.17)% | 0.50% | 6.54% | 7.56% | N/A |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund - Class A with load ** *** | (0.75)% | (16.26)% | (0.69)% | 5.90% | 7.06% | N/A |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund - Class C ** | 4.92% | (11.88)% | N/A | N/A | N/A | (12.17)% |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund - Class I ** | 5.38% | (10.98)% | 0.76% | 6.78% | 7.76% | N/A |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund - Class N ** | 5.27% | (11.22)% | 0.52% | 6.54% | 7.57% | N/A |
Dow Jones US Real Estate Total Return Index **** | 4.04% | (2.65)% | 4.57% | 6.57% | 7.30% | 3.66% |
S&P 500 Total Return Index ***** | 16.89% | 19.59% | 12.31% | 12.86% | 12.57% | 9.55% |
| | | | | | |
| * | The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. The Fund’s estimated total operating expense ratios before waiver, per the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2023, are 2.44%, 3.19%, 2.19%, and 2.47% for Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares, respectively. Class A shares are subject to a maximum sales charge of 5.75% imposed on purchases. Class A and Class C shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% imposed on certain redemptions. All share classes are subject to a redemption fee of 1.00% of the amount redeemed if sold within 30 days of purchase. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1- 877-772-5838. |
| ** | The prior annual returns and performance track record that follows the Fund inception for Class A, N and I is that of the Predecessor Fund, American Asset Real Estate Securities Fund, L.P., which was managed by American Assets Investment Management, LLC, an affiliate and predecessor firm of AACA. The method used to calculate the Predecessor Fund’s performance differs from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) standardized method of calculating performance because the Predecessor Fund employed monthly, rather than daily, valuation and this may produce different results. American Asset Real Estate Securities Fund, L.P. was not subject to certain investment restrictions, diversification requirements, limitations on leverage and other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), which if they had been applicable, might have adversely affected its performance. |
| *** | Class A with load total return is calculated using the maximum sales charge of 5.75%. |
| **** | The Dow Jones US Real Estate Total Return Index is an unmanaged index considered to be representative of REITS and other companies that invest directly or indirectly in real estate, and reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. |
| ***** | The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged composite of 500 large capitalization companies and includes the reinvestment of dividends. This index is widely used by professional investors as a performance benchmark for large-cap stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. |
Top Ten Holdings by Industry as of June 30, 2023 | | % of Net Assets | |
Industrial REIT | | | 17.9 | % |
Infrastructure REIT | | | 15.5 | % |
Leisure Facilities & Services | | | 15.4 | % |
Health Care REIT | | | 12.5 | % |
Data Center REIT | | | 10.3 | % |
Residential REIT | | | 9.9 | % |
Telecommunications | | | 6.3 | % |
Specialty Finance | | | 5.2 | % |
Self-Storage REIT | | | 4.2 | % |
Other Industries | | | 17.2 | % |
Other Assets less Liabilities - Net | | | (8.3 | )% |
Securities Sold Short | | | (6.1 | )% |
| | | 100.0 | % |
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Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in this report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.
ALTEGRIS/AACA OPPORTUNISTIC REAL ESTATE FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — 113.2% | | | | |
| | | | ASSET MANAGEMENT - 3.2% | | | | |
| 1,827,122 | | | FTAI Infrastructure, LLC | | $ | 6,742,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | DATA CENTER REIT - 10.3% | | | | |
| 65,552 | | | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 7,464,406 | |
| 17,895 | | | Equinix, Inc. | | | 14,028,606 | |
| | | | | | | 21,493,012 | |
| | | | FOOD - 2.1% | | | | |
| 1,085,216 | | | Cadiz, Inc.(a) | | | 4,405,977 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | GAMING REIT - 4.0% | | | | |
| 267,709 | | | VICI Properties, Inc. | | | 8,414,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | HEALTH CARE REIT - 12.5% | | | | |
| 111,892 | | | Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | | | 2,249,029 | |
| 890,864 | | | IQHQ Private Investment, Inc. 144A(a),(b),(c) | | | 23,696,982 | |
| | | | | | | 25,946,011 | |
| | | | INDUSTRIAL REIT - 17.9% | | | | |
| 192,910 | | | Americold Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 6,230,993 | |
| 169,413 | | | Prologis, Inc. | | | 20,775,116 | |
| 197,255 | | | Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | | | 10,300,656 | |
| | | | | | | 37,306,765 | |
| | | | INFRASTRUCTURE REIT - 15.5% | | | | |
| 94,956 | | | American Tower Corporation | | | 18,415,767 | |
| 79,925 | | | Crown Castle, Inc. | | | 9,106,655 | |
| 19,947 | | | SBA Communications Corporation, A | | | 4,622,917 | |
| | | | | | | 32,145,339 | |
| | | | LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 15.4% | | | | |
| 170,483 | | | Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) | | | 8,689,519 | |
| 95,878 | | | Las Vegas Sands Corporation(a) | | | 5,560,924 | |
| 207,217 | | | MGM Resorts International | | | 9,100,971 | |
| 80,641 | | | Wynn Resorts Ltd. | | | 8,516,496 | |
| | | | | | | 31,867,910 | |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ALTEGRIS/AACA OPPORTUNISTIC REAL ESTATE FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — 113.2% (Continued) | | | | |
| | | | OFFICE REIT - 3.0% | | | | |
| 55,118 | | | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | | $ | 6,255,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | REAL ESTATE OWNERS & DEVELOPERS - 0.2% | | | | |
| 1,464,402 | | | WeWork, Inc.(a) | | | 374,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | RESIDENTIAL REIT - 9.9% | | | | |
| 143,858 | | | American Homes 4 Rent, Class A | | | 5,099,766 | |
| 60,674 | | | Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. | | | 4,058,484 | |
| 166,269 | | | Invitation Homes, Inc. | | | 5,719,654 | |
| 43,537 | | | Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 5,679,837 | |
| | | | | | | 20,557,741 | |
| | | | SELF-STORAGE REIT - 4.2% | | | | |
| 27,917 | | | Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 4,155,445 | |
| 131,411 | | | National Storage Affiliates Trust | | | 4,577,045 | |
| | | | | | | 8,732,490 | |
| | | | SPECIALTY FINANCE - 5.2% | | | | |
| 342,827 | | | FTAI Aviation Ltd. | | | 10,853,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | SPECIALTY REIT - 3.5% | | | | |
| 529,109 | | | NewLake Capital Partners, Inc. | | | 7,301,704 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 6.3% | | | | |
| 897,807 | | | DigitalBridge Group, Inc. | | | 13,206,741 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $249,853,847) | | | 235,603,117 | |
| | | | | Coupon Rate | | | | | |
Shares | | | | | (%) | | Maturity | | Fair Value | |
| | | | PREFERRED STOCKS — 1.2% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | FOOD — 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | |
| 2,000 | | | Cadiz, Inc. | | 8.8750 | | Perpetual | | | 31,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ALTEGRIS/AACA OPPORTUNISTIC REAL ESTATE FUND |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
| | | | | Coupon Rate | | | | | |
Shares | | | | | (%) | | Maturity | | Fair Value | |
| | | | PREFERRED STOCKS — 1.2% (Continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | SPECIALTY FINANCE — 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
| 10,000 | | | Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors, LLC Series A | | 8.2500 | | Perpetual | | $ | 233,000 | |
| 6,084 | | | Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure | | 8.2500 | | Perpetual | | | 145,651 | |
| 20,000 | | | FTAI Aviation Ltd. | | 8.0000 | | Perpetual | | | 491,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 870,451 | |
| | | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS — 0.8% | | | | | | | | |
| 24,918 | | | DigitalBridge Group, Inc. | | 7.1250 | | Perpetual | | | 534,242 | |
| 30,000 | | | DigitalBridge Group, Inc. - Series I | | 7.1500 | | Perpetual | | | 631,499 | |
| 23,735 | | | DigitalBridge Group, Inc. - Series H | | 7.1250 | | Perpetual | | | 501,521 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,667,262 | |
| | | | TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $2,509,481) | | | | | | | 2,569,413 | |
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| | | | TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 114.4% (Cost $252,363,328) | | $ | 238,172,530 | |
| | | | CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN - 0.0% (Proceeds - $76,103) | | | | (80,280 | ) |
| | | | LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (14.4)% | | | | (30,026,601 | ) |
| | | | NET ASSETS - 100.0% | | | | $ | 208,065,649 | |
Contracts(e) | | | | | Counterparty | | Expiration Date | | Exercise Price | | | Notional Value | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | WRITTEN EQUITY OPTIONS - 0.0% (f) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN- 0.0%(f) | | | | | | | | | |
| (1,784 | ) | | DigitalBridge Group, Inc. | | JPMS | | 07/21/2023 | | $ | 15 | | | $ | (2,676,000 | ) | | $ | (80,280 | ) |
| | | | TOTAL CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $76,103) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL EQUITY OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $76,103) | | | | | $ | (80,280 | ) |
LLC | - Limited Liability Company |
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LTD | - Limited Company |
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REIT | - Real Estate Investment Trust |
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JPMS | JP Morgan |
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| (a) | Non-income producing security. |
| (b) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of June 30, 2023 the total market value of 144A securities is $23,696,982 or 11.4% of net assets. |
| (c) | Illiquid security. The total fair value of these securities as of June 30, 2023 was $23,696,982, representing 11.4% of net assets. |
| (d) | Percentage rounds to less than 0.1%. |
| (e) | Each option contract allows the holder of the option to purchase or sell 100 shares of the underlying security. |
| (f) | Percentage rounds to greater than (0.1%). |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ALTEGRIS/AACA OPPORTUNISTIC REAL ESTATE FUND |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
Shares | | | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | COMMON STOCKS — (6.1)% | | | | |
| | | | INSURANCE - (1.8)% | | | | |
| (150,971 | ) | | Radian Group, Inc. | | $ | (3,816,547 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | MULTI ASSET CLASS REIT - (1.0)% | | | | |
| (115,905 | ) | | Vornado Realty Trust | | | (2,102,517 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | OFFICE REIT - (3.3)% | | | | |
| (150,000 | ) | | Douglas Emmett, Inc. | | | (1,885,500 | ) |
| (677,668 | ) | | Paramount Group, Inc. | | | (3,002,069 | ) |
| (68,127 | ) | | SL Green Realty Corporation | | | (2,047,216 | ) |
| | | | | | | (6,934,785 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT - (Proceeds - $12,137,390) | | $ | (12,853,849 | ) |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
ASSETS | | | |
Investment in securities, at cost | | $ | 252,363,328 | |
Investment in securities, at value | | $ | 238,172,530 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,503,506 | |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | | 54,764 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,365,687 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 52,256 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 248,148,743 | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | |
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $12,137,390) | | | 12,853,849 | |
Options written (proceeds $76,103) | | | 80,280 | |
Due to custodian | | | 26,496,232 | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 193,258 | |
Investment advisory fees payable | | | 161,922 | |
Dividends payable on securities sold short | | | 154,970 | |
Payable to Related Parties | | | 36,626 | |
Distribution fees (12b-1) payable | | | 4,003 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 101,954 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 40,083,094 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 208,065,649 | |
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Net Assets Consist Of: | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 317,272,199 | |
Accumulated Loss | | | (109,206,550 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 208,065,649 | |
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NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE: | | | | |
Class A Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 5,766,338 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding [$0 par value, unlimited shares authorized] | | | 481,799 | |
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding) and redemption price per share (a,b) | | $ | 11.97 | |
Maximum offering price per share (net asset value plus maximum sales charge of 5.75%) (c) | | $ | 12.70 | |
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Class C Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 227,228 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding [$0 par value, unlimited shares authorized] | | | 19,375 | |
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share (b,d) | | $ | 11.73 | |
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Class I Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 191,154,833 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding [$0 par value, unlimited shares authorized] | | | 15,755,069 | |
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share (b) | | $ | 12.13 | |
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Class N Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 10,917,250 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding [$0 par value, unlimited shares authorized] | | | 911,261 | |
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share (b) | | $ | 11.98 | |
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| (a) | Investments in Class A shares made at or above the $1 million breakpoint are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on shares redeemed less than 18 months after the date of purchase (excluding shares purchases with reinvested dividends and/or distributions). |
| (b) | Shares redeemed within 30 days of original purchase will be subject to a 1.00% redemption fee. |
| (c) | On investments of $25,000 or more, the sales load is reduced. |
| (d) | Shares redeemed within 12 months after purchase will be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of up to 1.00%. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
Statement of Operations (Unaudited) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends (Tax Withholding $46,201) | | $ | 3,361,750 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 3,361,750 | |
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EXPENSES | | | | |
Investment advisory fees | | | 1,532,131 | |
Interest expense | | | 467,832 | |
Short sale dividend expense | | | 286,023 | |
Distribution (12b-1) fees: | | | | |
Class A | | | 7,124 | |
Class C | | | 1,081 | |
Class N | | | 17,793 | |
Administrative services fees | | | 105,799 | |
Third party administrative services fees | | | 93,778 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 40,416 | |
Registration fees | | | 40,369 | |
Compliance officer fees | | | 24,480 | |
Custodian fees | | | 21,236 | |
Printing | | | 17,356 | |
Audit fees | | | 15,045 | |
Accounting services fees | | | 14,192 | |
Trustees fees and expenses | | | 7,794 | |
Legal fees | | | 7,088 | |
Insurance expense | | | 3,472 | |
Other expenses | | | 2,480 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | 2,705,489 | |
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Less: Fees waived by the Advisor | | | (99,711 | ) |
NET EXPENSES | | | 2,605,778 | |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 755,972 | |
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REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, OPTIONS AND SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | | | | |
Net realized loss from: | | | | |
Investments | | | (37,314,331 | ) |
Securities sold short | | | (462,996 | ) |
| | | (37,777,327 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from: | | | | |
Investments | | | 48,041,147 | |
Options contracts written | | | (4,177 | ) |
Securities sold short | | | (1,283,934 | ) |
| | | 46,753,036 | |
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REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS, OPTIONS AND SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | | | 8,975,709 | |
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NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 9,731,681 | |
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See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
| | For the Six Months Ended | | | For the Year Ended | |
| | June 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss) | | $ | 755,972 | | | $ | (925,526 | ) |
Net realized loss from investments, options written and securities sold short | | | (37,777,327 | ) | | | (56,603,887 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options written and securities sold short | | | 46,753,036 | | | | (186,585,360 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 9,731,681 | | | | (244,114,773 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | | | | | | | | |
Total Distributions Paid: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | — | | | | (402,670 | ) |
Class C | | | — | | | | (13,507 | ) |
Class I | | | — | | | | (15,573,916 | ) |
Class N | | | — | | | | (1,233,573 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders | | | — | | | | (17,223,666 | ) |
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FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 1,771,917 | | | | 3,771,258 | |
Class C | | | 10,910 | | | | 221,710 | |
Class I | | | 34,354,951 | | | | 127,649,973 | |
Class N | | | 867,586 | | | | 4,327,833 | |
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of distributions: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | — | | | | 345,184 | |
Class C | | | — | | | | 13,507 | |
Class I | | | — | | | | 10,996,664 | |
Class N | | | — | | | | 1,218,028 | |
Payments for shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (855,535 | ) | | | (16,473,376 | ) |
Class C | | | — | | | | (24,601 | ) |
Class I | | | (55,447,495 | ) | | | (319,465,581 | ) |
Class N | | | (6,312,273 | ) | | | (13,891,232 | ) |
Redemption fee proceeds: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | — | | | | 13 | |
Class C | | | — | | | | — | |
Class I | | | — | | | | 4,141 | |
Class N | | | — | | | | 492 | |
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (25,609,939 | ) | | | (201,305,987 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL DECREASE IN NET ASSETS | | | (15,878,258 | ) | | | (462,644,426 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Year/Period | | | 223,943,907 | | | | 686,588,333 | |
End of Year/Period | | $ | 208,065,649 | | | $ | 223,943,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (Continued) |
| | For the Six Months Ended | | | For the Year Ended | |
| | June 30, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE ACTIVITY | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | |
Shares Sold | | | 141,777 | | | | 227,565 | |
Shares Reinvested | | | — | | | | 28,155 | |
Shares Redeemed | | | (71,417 | ) | | | (1,080,435 | ) |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding | | | 70,360 | | | | (824,715 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares Sold | | | 973 | | | | 14,920 | |
Shares Reinvested | | | — | | | | 1,120 | |
Shares Redeemed | | | — | | | | (1,791 | ) |
Net increase in shares outstanding | | | 973 | | | | 14,249 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class I | | | | | | | | |
Shares Sold | | | 2,734,033 | | | | 8,486,957 | |
Shares Reinvested | | | — | | | | 886,113 | |
Shares Redeemed | | | (4,637,983 | ) | | | (21,891,390 | ) |
Net decrease in shares outstanding | | | (1,903,950 | ) | | | (12,518,320 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Class N | | | | | | | | |
Shares Sold | | | 72,975 | | | | 274,816 | |
Shares Reinvested | | | — | | | | 99,269 | |
Shares Redeemed | | | (526,766 | ) | | | (968,303 | ) |
Net decrease in shares outstanding | | | (453,791 | ) | | | (594,218 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
|
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period |
| | Class A | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year/period | | $ | 11.38 | | | $ | 20.40 | | | $ | 21.43 | | | $ | 17.97 | | | $ | 12.57 | | | $ | 16.02 | |
Income/(loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss) (1) | | | 0.04 | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.16 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments | | | 0.55 | | | | (8.05 | ) | | | 1.79 | | | | 5.04 | | | | 5.68 | | | | (2.98 | ) |
Total income/(loss) from investment operations | | | 0.59 | | | | (8.13 | ) | | | 1.63 | | | | 5.04 | | | | 5.77 | | | | (2.94 | ) |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.09 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized gains | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.49 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.58 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Redemption fees collected (2) | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | |
Net asset value, end of year/period | | $ | 11.97 | | | $ | 11.38 | | | $ | 20.40 | | | $ | 21.43 | | | $ | 17.97 | | | $ | 12.57 | |
Total return (3,4) | | | 5.18 | % (9) | | | (40.19 | )% | | | 8.58 | % | | | 28.16 | % | | | 46.00 | % | | | (18.40 | )% |
Net assets, at end of year/period (000s) | | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | 4,683 | | | $ | 25,215 | | | $ | 24,905 | | | $ | 15,191 | | | $ | 16,066 | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets (including securities sold short and interest expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.52 | % (5,10) | | | 2.44 | % (5) | | | 2.17 | % (5) | | | 2.23 | % | | | 2.30 | % | | | 2.97 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.44 | % (10) | | | 2.43 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 2.22 | % | | | 2.30 | % | | | 3.04 | % |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (7) | | | 0.61 | % (10) | | | (0.48 | )% | | | (0.72 | )% | | | 0.01 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | �� | 0.26 | % |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 26 | % (9) | | | 42 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 61 | % | | | 36 | % | | | 36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period. |
| (2) | Represents less than $0.01 per share. |
| (3) | Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales charges and redemption fees and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. |
| (4) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and consequently the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions. |
| (5) | Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the advisor. |
| (6) | The ratios of expenses and net investment income/(loss) to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investment companies or REITs in which the Fund invests. |
| (7) | Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. |
| (8) | Ratios to average net assets (excluding securities sold short and interest expense): |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.89 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.67 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.73 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
|
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period |
| | Class C | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Period Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020* | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year/period | | $ | 11.19 | | | $ | 20.24 | | | $ | 21.43 | | | $ | 21.56 | |
Income/(loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss) (1) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | (0.25 | ) | | | 0.00 | (2) |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments | | | 0.55 | | | | (8.05 | ) | | | 1.72 | | | | 1.40 | |
Total income/(loss) from investment operations | | | 0.54 | | | | (8.16 | ) | | | 1.47 | | | | 1.40 | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.04 | ) |
Net realized gains | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.49 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.53 | ) |
Redemption fees collected (2) | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | |
Net asset value, end of year/period | | $ | 11.73 | | | $ | 11.19 | | | $ | 20.24 | | | $ | 21.43 | |
Total return (3,5) | | | 4.83 | % (4) | | | (40.66 | )% | | | 7.83 | % | | | 6.61 | % (4) |
Net assets, at end of year/period (000s) | | $ | 227 | | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 0 | (6) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets (including securities sold short and interest expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (8,11) | | | 3.28 | % (7,10) | | | 3.19 | % (7) | | | 2.92 | % (7) | | | 2.98 | % (10) |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement (8,11) | | | 3.20 | % (10) | | | 3.18 | % | | | 2.92 | % | | | 2.97 | % (10) |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (9) | | | (0.24 | )% (10) | | | (0.77 | )% | | | (1.14 | )% | | | 0.19 | % (10) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 26 | % (4) | | | 42 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 61 | % (4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * | Class C commenced operations on December 1, 2020 |
| (1) | Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period. |
| (2) | Represents less than $0.01 per share. |
| (3) | Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales charges and redemption fees and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. |
| (5) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and consequently the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions. |
| (6) | Amount less than 1,000. |
| (7) | Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the advisor. |
| (8) | The ratios of expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investment companies or REITs in which the Fund invests. |
| (9) | Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. |
| (11) | Ratios to average net assets (excluding securities sold short and interest expense): |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement | | | 2.63 | % | | | 2.56 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 2.56 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement | | | 2.55 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 2.55 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
|
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period |
| | Class I | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year/period | | $ | 11.52 | | | $ | 20.59 | | | $ | 21.55 | | | $ | 18.08 | | | $ | 12.64 | | | $ | 16.05 | |
Income/(loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss) (1) | | | 0.04 | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.09 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments | | | 0.57 | | | | (8.15 | ) | | | 1.80 | | | | 5.06 | | | | 5.70 | | | | (2.99 | ) |
Total income/(loss) from investment operations | | | 0.61 | | | | (8.18 | ) | | | 1.70 | | | | 5.11 | | | | 5.84 | | | | (2.90 | ) |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized gains | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.49 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.64 | ) | | | (0.40 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Redemption fees collected (2) | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | |
Net asset value, end of year/period | | $ | 12.13 | | | $ | 11.52 | | | $ | 20.59 | | | $ | 21.55 | | | $ | 18.08 | | | $ | 12.64 | |
Total return (3,4) | | | 5.30 | % (9) | | | (40.06 | )% | | | 8.86 | % | | | 28.45 | % | | | 46.34 | % | | | (18.11 | )% |
Net assets, at end of year/period (000s) | | $ | 191,155 | | | $ | 203,502 | | | $ | 621,281 | | | $ | 519,163 | | | $ | 329,530 | | | $ | 225,944 | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets (including securities sold short and interest expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.27 | % (5,10) | | | 2.19 | % (5) | | | 1.92 | % (5) | | | 1.99 | % | | | 2.02 | % | | | 2.73 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.19 | % (10) | | | 2.18 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.97 | % | | | 2.02 | % | | | 2.79 | % |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (7) | | | 0.66 | % (10) | | | (0.19 | )% | | | (0.45 | )% | | | 0.24 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 0.57 | % |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 26 | % (9) | | | 42 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 61 | % | | | 36 | % | | | 36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period. |
| (2) | Represents less than $0.01 per share. |
| (3) | Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales charges and redemption fees and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. |
| (4) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and consequently the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions. |
| (5) | Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the advisor. |
| (6) | The ratios of expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investment companies or REITs in which the Fund invests. |
| (7) | Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. |
| (8) | Ratios to average net assets (excluding securities sold short and interest expense): |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.63 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 1.54 | % | | | 1.42 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.54 | % | | | 1.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
|
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period |
| | Class N | |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year/period | | $ | 11.39 | | | $ | 20.42 | | | $ | 21.44 | | | $ | 17.97 | | | $ | 12.57 | | | $ | 16.01 | |
Income/(loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss) (1) | | | 0.02 | | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments | | | 0.57 | | | | (8.08 | ) | | | 1.79 | | | | 5.04 | | | | 5.68 | | | | (2.97 | ) |
Total income/(loss) from investment operations | | | 0.59 | | | | (8.14 | ) | | | 1.64 | | | | 5.03 | | | | 5.77 | | | | (2.93 | ) |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized gains | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.49 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | (2.66 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) |
Redemption fees collected (2) | | | — | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | |
Net asset value, end of year/period | | $ | 11.98 | | | $ | 11.39 | | | $ | 20.42 | | | $ | 21.44 | | | $ | 17.97 | | | $ | 12.57 | |
Total return (3,4) | | | 5.18 | % (9) | | | (40.20 | )% | | | 8.62 | % | | | 28.18 | % | | | 46.01 | % | | | (18.34 | )% |
Net assets, at end of year/period (000s) | | $ | 10,917 | | | $ | 15,553 | | | $ | 40,008 | | | $ | 37,676 | | | $ | 30,155 | | | $ | 16,245 | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets (including securities sold short and interest expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.52 | % (5,10) | | | 2.47 | % (5) | | | 2.17 | % (5) | | | 2.23 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 2.97 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement (6,8) | | | 2.44 | % (10) | | | 2.45 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 2.22 | % | | | 2.17 | % | | | 3.02 | % |
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets (7) | | | 0.32 | % (10) | | | (0.41 | )% | | | (0.69 | )% | | | (0.04 | )% | | | 0.56 | % | | | 0.25 | % |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 26 | % (9) | | | 42 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 61 | % | | | 36 | % | | | 36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period. |
| (2) | Represents less than $0.01 per share. |
| (3) | Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales charges and redemption fees and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. |
| (4) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and consequently the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions. |
| (5) | Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the advisor. |
| (6) | The ratios of expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investment companies or REITs in which the Fund invests. |
| (7) | Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. |
| (8) | Ratios to average net assets (excluding securities sold short and interest expense): |
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.79 | % | | | 1.67 | % |
Expenses, after waiver and reimbursement | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | | 1.79 | % | | | 1.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Fund Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 19, 2005, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund commenced operations on January 9, 2014, and seeks to provide total return through long term capital appreciation and current income by investing in both long and short, in equity securities of real estate and real estate related companies.
The Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares. Class A shares are offered at net asset value (“NAV”) plus a maximum sales charge of 5.75%. Investors that purchase $1,000,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase; however, may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on shares redeemed during the first 18 months after their purchase in the amount of the commissions paid on the shares redeemed. Class C shares commenced operations on December 1, 2020, and are offered at their NAV without an initial sales charge and are subject to 12b-1. If you redeem Class C shares within one year after purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of up to 1.00%. Class N shares are offered at their NAV without an initial sales charge and are subject to 12b-1. Class I shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge and are not subject to distribution fees, but have a higher minimum initial investment than Class A, Class C, and Class N shares. All classes are subject to a 1.00% redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 days of the original purchase. Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and classes are identical except for differences in their sales charge structures and ongoing service and distribution charges. All classes of shares have equal voting privileges except that each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its service and/or distribution plans. The Fund’s income, expenses (other than class specific distribution fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class of the Fund.
| 2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to custodian liabilities shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities are carried at cost and approximate fair value as of June 30, 2023, using level 2 inputs. The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946.
Security Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of a sale such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase may be valued at amortized cost (which approximates fair value). Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at net asset value.
The Fund may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to the Adviser as its valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”). The Valuation Designee may also enlist third party consultants such a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board is responsible for reviewing and approving fair value methodologies utilized by the Valuation Designee, which approval shall be based upon whether the Valuation Designee followed the valuation procedures established by the Board.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
Fair Valuation Process – The applicable investments are valued by the Valuation Designee pursuant to valuation procedures established by the Board. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source); (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument; factors which may cause the Valuation Designee to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an ask price is available; the spread between bid and ask prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; and (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Fund’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties is unavailable, the Valuation Designee shall determine, the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table summarizes the level of inputs used as of June 30, 2023, for the Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
Assets* | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | $ | 211,906,135 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,696,982 | | | | 235,603,117 | |
Preferred Stock | | | 2,569,413 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,569,413 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 214,475,548 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,696,982 | | | $ | 238,172,530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities* | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Securities Sold Short | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | $ | 12,853,849 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,853,849 | |
Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options Written | | | — | | | | 80,280 | | | | — | | | | 80,280 | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 12,853,849 | | | $ | 80,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,934,129 | |
| * | Refer to the Schedule of Investments for classifications. |
The following table is a reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs were used in determining value:
| | IQHQ | |
Beginning Balance | | $ | 23,584,912 | |
Total realized gain/(loss) | | | — | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) | | | 112,070 | |
Cost of Purchases | | | — | |
Proceeds from Sales | | | — | |
Proceeds from Principal | | | — | |
Accrued Interest | | | — | |
Net transfers in/out of level 3 | | | — | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 23,696,982 | |
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for the Fund’s investment that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2023
| | | | | | | | | | | Impact to |
| | | | | | | | | | | valuation from |
| | Fair Value at | | | | | | | Unobservable Input | | an increase in |
Assets (at fair value) | | June 30, 2023 | | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Value | | input* |
| | | | | | | | Growth Factor * | | 0.0383% | | Increase |
IQHQ | | $ | 23,696,982 | | | Adjustment to reported investment NAV | | Valuation Factor * | | -0.0243% | | Increase |
| | | | | | | | Commitment Capital* | | 0.0000% | | Increase |
| * | This column represents the directional change in fair value of the Level 3 securities that would result in an increase from the corresponding input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. |
Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.
Foreign Currency Translations – All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities and income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to foreign currency fluctuations, higher volatility than U.S. securities, varying degrees of regulation and limited liquidity. Greater political, economic, credit and information risks are also associated with foreign securities.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income are declared and distributed quarterly for the Fund. Distributable net realized capital gains are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are recorded on ex dividend date and determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Federal Income Taxes – It is the Fund’s policy to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision has been recorded.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2022 or expected to be taken in the Fund’s December 31, 2023 year-end tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. federal, Ohio, and any foreign jurisdiction where the Fund makes significant investments; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.
Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, if the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities, the Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.
Market and Geopolitical Risk – The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in a Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi- governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets.
3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS
The cost of purchases and the proceeds for the Fund from sales of investments, other than short-term investments, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:
| | | | | | Purchases Sold | | | | |
Purchases | | | Sales | | | Short | | | Sales Sold Short | |
$ | 64,140,583 | | | $ | 93,501,554 | | | $ | 6,129,388 | | | $ | 6,120,454 | |
During the normal course of business, the Fund purchases and sells various financial instruments, which may result in market, liquidity and currency risks, the amount of which is not apparent from the financial statements.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity prices will affect the positions held by the Fund. The Fund is exposed to market risk on financial instruments that are valued at market prices as disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The prices of derivative instruments, including options, forwards and futures prices, can be highly volatile. Price movements of derivative contracts in which the Fund’s assets may be invested are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. The Fund may be exposed to market risk on derivative contracts if the Fund is not able to readily dispose of its holdings when they choose and also that the price obtained on disposal is below that at which the investment is included in its financial statements. All financial instruments are recognized at fair value, and all changes in market conditions directly affect net income. Derivative instruments and exposure to market risk will be disclosed in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments. Liquidity risk may result in an inability to sell investments quickly at close to fair value. The Fund’s financial instruments include investments in securities which are not traded on organized public exchanges and which generally may be illiquid. As a result, the Fund may not be able to quickly liquidate its investments in these instruments at an amount close to its fair value in order to meet its liquidity requirements. The Fund does not anticipate any material losses as a result of liquidity risk.
Currency Risk: The Fund may invest in financial instruments and enter into transactions that are denominated in currencies other than its functional currency. Consequently, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the exchange rate of the Fund’s currency relative to other foreign currencies may change in a manner that has an adverse effect on the fair value or future cash flows of that portion of the Fund’s assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the USD.
Counterparty Risk: Counterparty risk is the risk that the Fund’s counterparties might default on their obligation to pay or perform generally on their obligations.
Short Sales – A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it on the open market at a later date. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss. Conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a gain.
Option Transactions – Options are derivative financial instruments that give the buyer, in exchange for a premium payment, the right, but not the obligation, to either purchase from (call option) or sell to (put option) the writer a specified underlying instrument at a specified price on or before a specified date. The Fund may enter into option contracts to meet the requirements of its trading activities.
The risk in writing a call option is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security increases and the option is exercised. The risk in writing a put option is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases and the option is exercised. The risk in buying an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. The Fund also has the additional risk of not being able to enter into a closing transaction if a liquid secondary market does not exist.
Put options are purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio. If such a decline occurs, the put options will permit the Fund to sell the securities underlying such options at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The Fund may purchase call options as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual securities, which then could be purchased in orderly fashion. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless. In addition, in the event that the price of the security, in connection with which an option was purchased, moves in a direction favorable, the benefits realized as a result of such movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs. Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With purchased options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk since these options are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded options, guarantees against a possible default.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
Impact of Derivatives on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations
The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2023:
| Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Derivative Investment Type | Liability Derivatives |
Options Written | Investment Securities at value |
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Fund’s derivative contracts by primary risk exposure as of June 30, 2023:
| | Equity Risk | | | Interest Rate Risk | | | Currency Risk | | | Commodity Risk | | | Total | |
Options Written | | $ | 80,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80,280 | |
| | $ | 80,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80,280 | |
The following is a summary of the location of derivative investments on the Fund’s Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative Investment Type | Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative | |
Options | Net realized gain/(loss) from written options |
| Net change unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on options contracts written |
The effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
| | | | | | Realized Gain/(Loss) | | | Change in Unrealized | |
Risk Type | | Derivative | | Location of Gain/(Loss) Derivatives | | Derivatives | | | (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |
Equity Risk | | Options Written | | Net realized gain/(loss) from written options | | $ | — | | | | | |
Equity Risk | | | | Net change in unrealized depreciation on options contracts written | | | | | | $ | (4,177 | ) |
Total | | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,177 | ) |
The notional value of the derivative instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2023, as disclosed in the Schedule of Investments and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the period as disclosed above and within the Statement of Operations serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Fund.
| 4. | INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
Altegris Advisors, LLC, serves as the Fund’s investment advisor (“the Advisor”). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor, subject to the oversight of the Board, and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages the portfolio investment operations of the Fund. The Advisor has overall supervisory responsibilities for the general management and investment of the Fund’s securities portfolio, which is subject to review and approval by the Board. In general, the Advisor’s duties include setting the Fund’s overall investment strategies and asset allocation as well as hiring and supervising sub-advisors. The Advisor allocates portions of the Fund’s portfolio to be managed by American Assets Capital Advisors, LLC (“AACA”) as sub-advisor.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Fund pays the Advisor a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, based on its average daily net assets at an annual rate of 1.30%. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Advisor earned $1,532,131 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments with other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example options and swap fees and expenses), borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of officers and Trustees, and contractual indemnification of fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) will not exceed certain percentages with respect to the Fund (the “Expense Limitations”). Pursuant to the Expense Limitations, the Fund’s Operating
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
Expenses will not exceed 1.80%, 2.55%, 1.55%, and 1.80% through October 31, 2024, of the daily average net assets attributable to each of the Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Advisor waived $99,711 of advisory fees.
The Advisor may seek reimbursement only for expenses waived or paid by it during the three fiscal years prior to such reimbursement; provided, however, that such expenses may only be reimbursed to the extent they were waived or paid after the date of the waiver agreement (or any similar agreement). The Board may terminate this expense reimbursement arrangement at any time. Cumulative expenses previously waived or reimbursed subject to the aforementioned conditions will expire as presented in the table below:
December 2023 | | | 48,888 | |
December 2024 | | | 3,774 | |
December 2025 | | | 44,986 | |
| | $ | 97,648 | |
The Trust has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”) for Class A, Class C, and Class N shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan provides that a monthly service and/or distribution fee is calculated by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% for Class A and Class N and 1.00% for Class C of the average daily net assets attributable to each Class, respectively. The fee is paid to Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) to provide compensation for ongoing distribution-related activities or services and/or maintenance of the Fund’s shareholder accounts, not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, pursuant to the Plan, Class A, Class C, and Class N shares paid the amounts of $7,124, $1,081 and $17,793, respectively.
The Distributor acts as the Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund’s Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, for Class A and Class C shares, the Distributor received $8,899 and $109 in underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund, of which $1,304 and $0 were retained by the principal underwriter for the Fund.
In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Fund as follows:
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”)
UFS, an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with UFS, the Fund pays UFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Fund. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of UFS and are not paid any fees directly by the Fund for serving in such capacities. UFS provides a Principal Executive Officer and a Principal Financial Officer to the Trust.
Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”)
NLCS, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Fund.
Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”)
Blu Giant, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Fund on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Fund.
5. REDEMPTION FEES
The Fund may assess a short-term redemption fee of 1.00% of the total redemption amount if a shareholder sells his/her shares after holding them for fewer than 30 days. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund in which the short-term
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
redemption fee occurs. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N had no redemption fees.
| 6. | AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS |
Cost for Federal Tax Purposes | | | Unrealized Appreciation | | | Unrealized Depreciation | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
$ | 235,192,073 | | | $ | 20,923,753 | | | $ | (30,877,425 | ) | | $ | (9,953,672 | ) |
| 7. | DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL |
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows:
| | Fiscal Year Ended | | | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
Ordinary Income | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,104,912 | |
Long-Term Capital Gain | | | 17,223,666 | | | | 73,254,227 | |
Return of Capital | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 17,223,666 | | | $ | 82,359,139 | |
As of December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/ (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed | | | Undistributed | | | Post October Loss | | | Capital Loss | | | Other | | | Unrealized | | | Total | |
Ordinary | | | Long-Term | | | and | | | Carry | | | Book/Tax | | | Appreciation/ | | | Accumulated | |
Income | | | Gains | | | Late Year Loss | | | Forwards | | | Differences | | | (Depreciation) | | | Earnings/(Deficits) | |
$ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (33,561,054 | ) | | $ | (28,670,469 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (56,706,708 | ) | | $ | (118,938,231 | ) |
The difference between book basis and tax basis undistributed net investment income/(loss), accumulated net realized gains, and unrealized appreciation from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and adjustments for partnerships and C-Corporation return of capital distributions.
Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Fund incurred and elected to defer such capital losses of $33,561,054.
At December 31, 2022, the Fund had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, as follows:
Short-Term | | | Long-Term | | | Total | | | CLCF Utilized | |
$ | 28,670,469 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,670,469 | | | $ | — | |
Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the book/tax basis treatment of net operating losses, distributions in excess, adjustments for prior year tax returns, resulted in reclassifications for the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:
Paid In | | | Accumulated | |
Capital | | | Earnings (Losses) | |
$ | (2,635,513 | ) | | $ | 2,635,513 | |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) |
June 30, 2023 |
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2023, Charles Schwab and Co. Inc. and National Financial Services, LLC were the record owner of 28.61% and 35.34% respectively of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Charles Schwab and Co. Inc. and National Financial Services, LLC may be the beneficial owner of some or all the shares or may hold the shares for the benefit of others. As a result, Charles Schwab and Co. Inc. and National Financial Services, LLC may be deemed to control the Fund.
Subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. On July 11, 2023, the Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund removed the 1.00% Redemption Fee for shares sold within 30 days of the original purchase for Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares. On July 21, 2023, the Class N shares of the Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund were discontinued. The Fund is no longer accepting purchase orders from any investor for Class N shares. Existing Class N shareholders were redesignated as Class A shareholders with any sales loads associated with Class A shares waived.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the Investment Company Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.
During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program Committee (the “Committee”) reviewed the Fund’s investments and determined that the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that (i) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented.
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund |
EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2023 |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchases, contingent deferred sales charges, and redemption fees; (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; expenses due to securities sold short; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period beginning January 1, 2023 and ended June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The “Actual Expenses” table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below; together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number provided under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period”.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The “Hypothetical” table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not equal to the Funds’ actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or redemption fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | Beginning Account | | Ending Account | | Expenses Paid During | |
| Actual | | Annualized | | Value | | Value | | Period * | |
| Expenses | | Expense Ratio | | 1/1/2023 | | 6/30/2023 | | 1/1/2023-6/30/2023 | |
| Class A | | 1.80% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,052.70 | | $9.16 | |
| Class C | | 2.55% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,049.20 | | $12.96 | |
| Class I | | 1.55% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,053.80 | | $7.89 | |
| Class N | | 1.80% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,052.70 | | $9.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Beginning Account | | Ending Account | | Expenses Paid During | |
| Hypothetical | | Annualized | | Value | | Value | | Period * | |
| (5% return before expenses) | | Expense Ratio | | 1/1/2023 | | 6/30/2023 | | 1/1/2023-6/30/2023 | |
| Class A | | 1.80% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,015.87 | | $9.00 | |
| Class C | | 2.55% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,012.15 | | $12.72 | |
| Class I | | 1.55% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,017.11 | | $7.75 | |
| Class N | | 1.80% | | $1,000.00 | | $1,015.87 | | $9.00 | |
| * | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365). |
PRIVACY NOTICE
Rev. April 2021
FACTS | WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? |
Why? | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
What? | The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include: Social Security number and wire transfer instructions account transactions and transaction history investment experience and purchase history When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. |
How? | All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Fund Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
Reasons we can share your personal information: | Does Northern Lights Fund Trust share information? | Can you limit this sharing? |
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. | YES | NO |
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. | NO | We don’t share |
For joint marketing with other financial companies. | NO | We don’t share |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. | NO | We don’t share |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. | NO | We don’t share |
For nonaffiliates to market to you | NO | We don’t share |
QUESTIONS? | Call 1-631-490-4300 |
What we do: |
How does Northern Lights Fund Trust protect my personal information? | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information. |
How does Northern Lights Fund Trust collect my personal information? | We collect your personal information, for example, when you open an account or deposit money direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities seek advice about your investments We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies. |
Why can’t I limit all sharing? | Federal law gives you the right to limit only: sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness. affiliates from using your information to market to you. sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you. State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
Definitions |
Affiliates | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. Northern Lights Fund Trust does not share with our affiliates. |
Nonaffiliates | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. Northern Lights Fund Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you. |
Joint marketing | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. Northern Lights Fund Trust doesn’t jointly market. |
PROXY VOTING POLICY
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund’s use to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-772-5838 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR | ADMINISTRATOR |
Altegris Advisors, L.L.C | Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC |
1200 Prospect Street, Suite 400 | 225 Pictoria Dr. |
La Jolla, CA 92037 | Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
| |
Altegris/AACA Opportunistic Real Estate Fund | |
SUB-ADVISOR | |
American Assets Capital Advisers, LLC | |
11455 El Camino Realm Suite 140 | |
San Diego, CA 92130 | |

ABOUT ALTEGRIS
Altegris is a pioneer in providing access to alternative sources of income and growth.
With one of the leading research and investment teams focused solely on alternatives, Altegris follows a disciplined process for identifying, evaluating, selecting and monitoring investment talent across a spectrum of alternative strategies.
For additional information, visit altegris.com
AltegrisAACA-SAR23
800.828.5225 | WWW.ALTEGRIS.COM
Item 2. Code of Ethics. Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not applicable at this time.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date,
including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1904 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.
(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.
(b) Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Northern Lights Fund Trust
By (Signature and Title)
/s/ Kevin E. Wolf
Kevin E. Wolf, President/Principal Executive Officer
Date 9/7/2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)
/s/ Kevin E. Wolf
Kevin E. Wolf, President/Principal Executive Officer
Date 9/7/2023
By (Signature and Title)
/s/ Jim Colantino
Jim Colantino, Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer
Date 9/7/2023