Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation | ' |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CBLI and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Of the $10 million and $25.7 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, $3.5 million and $13.0 million, respectively, consisted of highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. These investments consist of commercial paper, short-term debt securities, time deposits and investments in money market funds with commercial banks and financial institutions. As of December 31, 2013, $2.0 million of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were restricted to the use of its majority-owned subsidiaries, leaving $8.0 million available for general use. |
Short-Term Investments | ' |
Short-Term Investments |
The Company’s short-term investments are classified as held to maturity given the intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity. Accordingly, these investments are carried at amortized cost. Short-term investments classified as held-to-maturity consisted of certificates of deposit with maturity dates beyond three months and less than one year. As of December 31, 2013, all of the Company’s short-term investments were restricted for use by its majority-owned subsidiaries. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company maintains cash balances with financial institutions in excess of insured limits. The Company does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. |
As of December 31, 2013, the Company held 36% of its cash and cash equivalents and 100% of its short-term investments in accounts located outside of the United States. |
As of March 11, 2014, the Russian Ruble exchange rate increased from $32.2792 to $36.2618, resulting in a decrease of $350,557 to the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and $29,765 to the Company’s short-term investment balances as compared to December 31, 2013. |
Significant Customers and Accounts Receivable | ' |
Significant Customers and Accounts Receivable |
Grant and contract revenue from the United States government accounted for 26.8%, 34.8% and 87.6% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company anticipates that its sources of revenue in the near future will be from development contracts from the United States and Russian federal governments, however there is no guarantee that this revenue stream will continue in the future. |
Grant and contract revenue received by our subsidiaries from Russian government agencies accounted for 73.2%, 65.2% and 12.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Accounts receivable consist of amounts due under contracts with certain government and foreign entities. The Company extends unsecured credit to its government customers under normal trade agreements and contracted terms, which generally require payment within 30 days. |
Management estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts that is based upon management’s review of delinquent accounts and an assessment of the Company’s historical evidence of collections. There were no allowances for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, as the collection history from the Company’s customers indicated that collection was probable. |
Equipment | ' |
Equipment |
Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. |
Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows: |
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Asset Category | | Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | | | | |
(in Years) | | | | | | | | |
Laboratory equipment | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
Computer equipment | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | ' |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets or related asset group may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of discounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, the carrying amount of the asset is written down to its estimated net realizable value. |
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In connection with the restructuring discussed in Note 8, “Restructuring,” the Company entered into an equipment lease agreement with Buffalo BioLabs, or BBL, effective January 1, 2014 for the equipment used by the employees transitioned to BBL. The estimated fair value of those assets using a discounted cash flow approach was $243,000. Comparing this fair value to the carrying amount of the equipment as of December 31, 2013 of $536,000 resulted in a $293,000 write-down of the assets, which was included in research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Restricted Cash | ' |
Restricted Cash |
Restricted cash at December 31, 2013 includes certificates of deposit denominated in Russian Rubles and posted by Panacela and BioLab 612 as collateral for performance guarantees for their contracts with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The guarantees require Panacela and BioLab 612 to satisfactorily perform their statements of work under the contracts. Both Panacela and BioLab 612 anticipate receiving the full proceeds of their deposits at the completion of the contracts, which for each contract is more than a year away. As a consequence, all of the Company’s restricted cash is classified as a noncurrent asset. |
Intellectual Property | ' |
Intellectual Property |
Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are recognized as general and administrative expenses as incurred, since the recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. Upon marketability approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, or a respective foreign governing body, such costs will be capitalized and depreciated over the expected life of the related patent. |
During the year-ended December 31, 2011, the Company performed its periodic review of capitalized patent costs and incorporated a more restrictive standard of capitalization widely utilized in the biotechnology industry, which includes a prerequisite of the FDA marketability approval as one of several factors needed to justify the continued capitalization of costs associated with securing patents. Given that the Company is currently developing requisite data towards submission to the FDA of biological license and new drug applications in support of its existing product candidates, capitalized patent costs of approximately $1,500,000 were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2011. This item has been treated as a change in estimate in the accompanying financial statements. |
Deferred Revenue | ' |
Deferred Revenue |
Deferred revenue represents cash received under grants and contracts in excess of the revenue recognizable through the end of the respective financial reporting period. The revenue associated with these advances will be recognized in future periods as the applicable costs are incurred. |
Accrued Warrant Liability | ' |
Accrued Warrant Liability |
Certain warrants are accounted for as derivative instruments in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, or the Codification, on derivatives and hedging as the warrant holders, under certain change of control situations, could require settlement in cash. As such, the warrants were initially recorded as liabilities based on their fair values on the date of issuance. Subsequent changes in the value of the warrants are recorded in the statements of operations as “Change in value of warrant liability.” |
The Company’s remaining outstanding warrants were treated as equity upon issuance and continue to be treated as equity since they did not contain any mandatory redemption features or other provisions that would require a different classification of these warrant instruments outside of permanent equity. |
Foreign Currency Translation | ' |
Foreign Currency Translation |
The Russian ruble is the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries, which are all located in the Russian Federation. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rate. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. The net effect of this translation is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
The Company generates grant and contract revenue from two different types of contractual arrangements: cost reimbursable grants and contracts and fixed-price grants and contracts. Costs consist primarily of internal labor charges, subcontractors and materials, as well as an allocation of fringe benefits, overhead and general and administrative expenses, based on the terms of the contract. Under cost reimbursable grants and contracts, revenue is recognized during the period that the associated research and development costs are incurred. Under fixed-price grants and contracts, revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. The assumptions and estimates used in determination of the percentage-of-completion are developed in coordination with the principal investigator performing the work. |
Research and Development | ' |
Research and Development |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries, fringe benefits, materials and related expenses for personnel and facility expenses. Other research and development expenses include fees paid to consultants and outside service providers, the costs of materials used in clinical trials and research and development and stock-based compensation. |
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation | ' |
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, or the “Plan”, authorizes CBLI to grant (i) options to purchase common stock, (ii) restricted or unrestricted stock units, and (iii) stock appreciation rights, so long as the exercise or grant price of each are at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. At the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan was approved, and as of December 31, 2013, an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the Plan, of which a total of approximately 2.1 million shares of common stock remained available for future awards. A single participant cannot be awarded more than 400,000 shares annually. Awards granted under the Plan have a contractual life of no more than 10 years. The terms and conditions of equity awards (such as price, vesting schedule, term and number of shares) under the Plan are specified in an award document, and approved by compensation committee of the CBLI’s board of directors. |
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of all stock options granted. Set forth below are the assumptions used in valuing the stock options granted and a discussion of the Company’s methodology for developing each of the assumptions used: |
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| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | .02 - 1.92 | % | | | .65 - 1.49 | % | | | .96 - 2.61 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected life | | | 5 - 7.3 Years | | | | 5 - 6 Years | | | | 5 - 6 Years | |
Expected volatility | | | 78.62 - 89.66 | % | | | 86.58 - 92.60 | % | | | 84.28 - 92.38 | % |
“Risk-free interest rate” means the range of U.S. Treasury rates with a term that most closely resembles the expected life of the option as of the date the option is granted. |
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“Expected dividend yield” means the Company does not pay regular dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. |
“Expected life” means the period of time that options granted are expected to remain outstanding, based wholly on the use of the simplified (safe harbor) method. The simplified method is used because the Company does not yet have adequate historical exercise information to estimate the expected life the options granted. |
“Expected volatility” means a measure of the amount by which a financial variable, such as share price, has fluctuated (historical volatility) or is expected to fluctuate (implied volatility) during a period. Expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility and incorporates the volatility of the common stock of comparable companies when the expected life of the option exceeds the Company’s trading history. |
In June 2013, CBLI’s stockholders approved the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, which provides a means by which eligible employees of CBLI, and certain designated related corporations may be given an opportunity to purchase shares of CBLI common stock. As of December 31, 2013, there are 2.1 million shares of common stock reserved for purchase under the ESPP. The number of shares reserved for purchase under the ESPP increases on January 1 of each calendar year by the lesser of (i) 10% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding year, or (ii) 200,000 shares of common stock. The ESPP allows employees to use up to 15% of their compensation to purchase shares of common stock at an amount equal to 85% of the fair market value of the our common stock on the offering date or the purchase date, whichever is less. |
Income taxes | ' |
Income taxes |
No income tax expense was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, as the Company did not have taxable income for any of the years presented. A full valuation allowance has been recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax asset. |
Earnings/(Loss) Per Share | ' |
Earnings/(loss) per share |
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock excludes dilution for potential common stock issuances and is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted net loss per share is identical to basic net loss per share as potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because the inclusion of such securities would be antidilutive. |
The Company has excluded the following outstanding warrants and options from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because all such securities were antidilutive for the periods presented: |
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| | As of December 31, | |
Common Equivalent Securities | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Preferred Shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Warrants | | | 10,534,245 | | | | 10,377,995 | | | | 12,564,193 | |
Options | | | 5,564,833 | | | | 5,016,966 | | | | 4,117,979 | |
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Total | | | 16,099,078 | | | | 15,394,961 | | | | 16,682,172 | |
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Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ' |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
The Company applies the Codification on comprehensive income (loss) that requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income (loss) on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
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From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption. |