UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21767
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
One Tower Bridge
100 Front Street, Suite 1100
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428-2881
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (610) 260-7600
Amy Doberman, Esq.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
(Name and address of agent for service)
COPY TO:
Leonard B. Mackey, Jr., Esq.
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2007
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. The Registrant’s annual report transmitted to limited partners pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows: |
| | | | |
| | | | ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT PARTNERS ABSOLUTE RETURN FUND Financial Statements with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Financial Statements with Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2007, by correspondence with the custodian, management of the investment funds and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund at December 31, 2007, the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
February 26, 2008 |
1
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2007
| | | |
Assets | | | |
Investments in investment funds, at fair value (cost $ 769,640,431) | | $ | 846,500,068 |
Short-term investments (cost $ 8,205,170) | | | 8,205,170 |
Prepaid investments in investment funds | | | 121,900,000 |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 29,634,715 |
Net unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | | | 6,112,166 |
Due from counterparty | | | 907,247 |
Other assets | | | 183,816 |
| | | |
Total assets | | | 1,013,443,182 |
| | | |
| |
Liabilities | | | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | | 70,083,915 |
Payable for share repurchases | | | 15,037,943 |
Management fee payable | | | 2,263,148 |
Shareholder servicing fee payable | | | 973,169 |
Trustees’ fee payable | | | 2,432 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,586,015 |
| | | |
Total liabilities | | | 89,946,622 |
| | | |
Net assets | | $ | 923,496,560 |
| | | |
| |
Net assets consist of: | | | |
Net capital | | $ | 840,524,757 |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 82,971,803 |
| | | |
Net assets | | $ | 923,496,560 |
| | | |
Net asset value per share: | | | |
747,570.246 shares issued and outstanding, no par value, 1,500,000 authorized shares | | $ | 1,235.33 |
| |
Maximum offering price per share ($1,235.33 plus sales load of 2% of net asset value per share) | | $ | 1,260.04 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
2
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | |
Investment income | | | | |
Dividend | | $ | 281,703 | |
Interest | | | 280,737 | |
| | | | |
Total investment income | | | 562,440 | |
| | | | |
| |
Expenses | | | | |
Management fees | | | 9,203,725 | |
Shareholder servicing fees | | | 1,392,514 | |
Accounting, administration and tax fees | | | 298,317 | |
Professional fees | | | 231,271 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 147,269 | |
Custody fees | | | 137,615 | |
Trustees’ fees | | | 6,047 | |
Other | | | 154,621 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 11,571,379 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (11,008,939 | ) |
| | | | |
| |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments | | | | |
Net realized gain from investments in investment funds | | | 9,007,754 | |
Net realized loss from swap contracts | | | (3,606,987 | ) |
| | | | |
Net realized gain from investments | | | 5,400,767 | |
| | | | |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | 60,123,274 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swap contracts | | | 5,709,822 | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 65,833,096 | |
| | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments | | | 71,233,863 | |
| | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 60,224,924 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
3
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2006 | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (2,023,758 | ) |
Net realized loss from investments | | | (2,111,363 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 17,138,707 | |
| | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 13,003,586 | |
| | | | |
| |
Shareholder transactions | | | | |
Subscriptions (representing 247,642.698 shares) | | | 258,698,609 | |
Repurchases (representing 19.002 shares) | | | (20,104 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase in net assets from shareholder transactions | | | 258,678,505 | |
| | | | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 271,682,091 | |
| |
Net assets, beginning of year (representing 100.000 shares) | | | 100,000 | * |
| | | | |
Net assets, end of year (representing 247,723.696 shares) | | $ | 271,782,091 | |
| | | | |
*—The Fund was initially capitalized with $100,000 of capital on December 30, 2005.
| | | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (11,008,939 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | 5,400,767 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 65,833,096 | |
| | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 60,224,924 | |
| | | | |
| |
Shareholder transactions | | | | |
Subscriptions (representing 551,144.276 shares) | | | 653,450,706 | |
Repurchases (representing 51,297.726 shares) | | | (61,961,161 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase in net assets from shareholder transactions | | | 591,489,545 | |
| | | | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 651,714,469 | |
| |
Net assets, beginning of year (representing 247,723.696 shares) | | | 271,782,091 | |
| | | | |
Net assets, end of year (representing 747,570.246 shares) | | $ | 923,496,560 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
4
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
| | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 60,224,924 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Net realized gain from investments in investment funds | | | (9,007,754 | ) |
Net realized loss from swap contracts | | | 3,606,987 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | (60,123,274 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swap contracts | | | (5,709,822 | ) |
Purchase of investments in investment funds | | | (649,781,440 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of investments in investment funds | | | 159,478,310 | |
Net payments from settlement of swap contracts | | | (3,606,987 | ) |
Increase in short-term investments | | | (5,057,219 | ) |
Increase in prepaid investments in investment funds | | | (102,900,000 | ) |
Increase in receivable for investments sold | | | (28,448,507 | ) |
Increase in due from counterparty | | | (907,247 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (177,515 | ) |
Decrease in due to counterparty | | | (16,300,000 | ) |
Increase in management fee payable | | | 1,625,732 | |
Increase in shareholder servicing fee payable | | | 749,148 | |
Decrease in trustees’ fee payable | | | (1,097 | ) |
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,398,984 | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (654,936,777 | ) |
| |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | |
Subscriptions (including subscriptions received in advance) | | | 701,859,995 | |
Repurchases | | | (46,923,218 | ) |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 654,936,777 | |
| | | | |
| |
Net change in cash | | | — | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | — | |
| | | | |
Cash at end of year | | $ | — | |
| | | | |
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
Conversion to shareholder subscriptions in 2007 of subscriptions received in advance during 2006 | | $ | 21,674,626 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
5
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | First Acquisition Date | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Percent of Investment Fund Held * | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | First Available Redemption Date ** | | Liquidity *** | |
Investment Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Highbridge Long/Short Equity Fund, L.P. (a) | | 1/1/2006 | | $ | 20,200,000 | | $ | 24,920,183 | | 8.17 | % | | 2.70 | % | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | | | 20,200,000 | | | 24,920,183 | | | | | 2.70 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Algebris Global Financials Fund L.P. (a) | | 10/1/2006 | | | 10,500,000 | | | 15,895,750 | | 2.80 | | | 1.72 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Blackstone Kailix Fund L.P. | | 10/1/2006 | | | 28,000,000 | | | 30,765,197 | | 2.64 | | | 3.33 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Delta Fund Europe, LP | | 9/1/2006 | | | 26,000,000 | | | 28,798,679 | | 5.38 | | | 3.12 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Delta Institutional, LP | | 1/1/2006 | | | 13,800,000 | | | 14,153,485 | | 1.73 | | | 1.53 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
East Side Capital, L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 32,200,000 | | | 35,206,788 | | 3.10 | | | 3.81 | | | 12/31/2008 | | Annually | |
Karsch Capital II, LP (a) | | 1/1/2006 | | | 6,000,000 | | | 6,277,228 | | 0.99 | | | 0.68 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Lansdowne Global Financials Fund, L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 27,827,915 | | | 33,021,163 | | 5.49 | | | 3.58 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Monthly | |
Seligman Tech Spectrum Fund LLC (a) | | 11/1/2007 | | | 10,000,000 | | | 9,849,847 | | 2.37 | | | 1.07 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Value Partners China Hedge Fund LLC | | 12/1/2007 | | | 15,000,000 | | | 14,862,592 | | 7.99 | | | 1.61 | | | 1/31/2008 | | Monthly | |
Visium Balanced Fund, LP | | 1/1/2006 | | | 26,100,000 | | | 28,754,064 | | 5.96 | | | 3.11 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | | | 195,427,915 | | | 217,584,793 | | | | | 23.56 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Event Driven Credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plainfield Special Situations Onshore Feeder Fund LP | | 1/1/2006 | | | 39,300,000 | | | 41,492,543 | | 8.32 | | | 4.49 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P. | | 5/1/2007 | | | 27,000,000 | | | 26,920,810 | | 0.73 | | | 2.92 | | | 6/30/2009 | | Annually | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Event Driven Credit | | | | | 66,300,000 | | | 68,413,353 | | | | | 7.41 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Macro | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brevan Howard L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 3,055,075 | | | 3,650,733 | | 0.45 | | | 0.40 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Monthly | |
D.E. Shaw Oculus Fund, L.L.C. | | 11/1/2006 | | | 35,500,000 | | | 43,244,252 | | 2.26 | | | 4.68 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Macro | | | | | 38,555,075 | | | 46,894,985 | | | | | 5.08 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ellington Mortgage Partners, L.P. (a) | | 1/1/2006 | | | 5,232,971 | | | 4,548,061 | | 1.17 | | | 0.49 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Annually | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Arbitrage | | | | | 5,232,971 | | | 4,548,061 | | | | | 0.49 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
6
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | First Acquisition Date | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Percent of Investment Fund Held * | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | First Available Redemption Date ** | | Liquidity *** |
Investment Funds (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Multi-Strategy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amaranth Capital Partners LLC | | 1/1/2006 | | $ | 534,785 | | $ | 154,546 | | 0.68 | % | | 0.02 | % | | (c) | | (c) |
Citadel Wellington LLC | | 8/1/2006 | | | 59,500,000 | | | 74,238,601 | | 1.83 | | | 8.04 | | | 3/31/2008 | | 2 Years & Quarterly |
D.E. Shaw Composite Fund, L.L.C. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 32,176,570 | | | 33,555,366 | | 0.78 | | | 3.63 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly (b) |
HBK Fund L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 24,400,000 | | | 25,524,000 | | 1.08 | | | 2.76 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
OZ Europe Domestic Partners II, L.P. (a) | | 4/1/2007 | | | 29,500,000 | | | 31,958,172 | | 6.76 | | | 3.46 | | | 1/31/2008 | | Quarterly (b) |
Perry Partners, L.P. | | 11/1/2006 | | | 38,000,000 | | | 41,706,685 | | 1.10 | | | 4.52 | | | 12/31/2008 | | Annually (b) |
Polygon Global Opportunities Fund LP | | 1/1/2006 | | | 19,900,000 | | | 22,129,732 | | 1.65 | | | 2.40 | | | 4/30/2008 | | Semi-Annually & Quarterly |
QVT Associates LP | | 9/1/2006 | | | 44,000,000 | | | 58,656,015 | | 2.59 | | | 6.35 | | | 9/30/2008 | | Quarterly (b) |
Sandelman Partners Multi-Strategy Fund, LP | | 5/1/2007 | | | 30,000,000 | | | 27,052,746 | | 4.05 | | | 2.93 | | | 6/30/2008 | | Quarterly |
TPG-Axon Partners, LP | | 10/1/2007 | | | 40,000,000 | | | 42,627,870 | | 0.93 | | | 4.62 | | | 12/31/2009 | | Quarterly |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Multi-Strategy | | | | | 318,011,355 | | | 357,603,733 | | | | | 38.73 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Restructurings and Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amber Fund LP (a) | | 7/1/2006 | | | 5,656,124 | | | 6,614,566 | | 0.91 | | | 0.72 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
Castlerigg Partners LP | | 5/1/2007 | | | 29,500,000 | | | 29,590,695 | | 4.66 | | | 3.20 | | | 6/30/2008 | | Quarterly |
Icahn Partners LP (a) | | 1/1/2006 | | | 20,200,000 | | | 20,274,884 | | 0.69 | | | 2.20 | | | 6/30/2008 | | Semi-Annually |
Laxey Investors L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 11,104,204 | | | 9,208,829 | | 8.39 | | | 1.00 | | | 1/31/2008 | | Monthly |
Oceanwood Global Opportunities Fund L.P. | | 7/1/2007 | | | 26,000,000 | | | 25,601,826 | | 7.11 | | | 2.77 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
One East Partners, LP (a) | | 8/1/2006 | | | 13,300,000 | | | 14,584,641 | | 3.97 | | | 1.58 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly (b) |
OZ Asia Domestic Partners, L.P. | | 1/1/2006 | | | 152,787 | | | 188,990 | | 0.03 | | | 0.02 | | | (b) | | (b) |
Western Investment Activism Partners LLC | | 3/1/2007 | | | 20,000,000 | | | 20,470,529 | | 18.35 | | | 2.22 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Monthly |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Restructurings and Value | | | | | 125,913,115 | | | 126,534,960 | | | | | 13.71 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds | | | | $ | 769,640,431 | | $ | 846,500,068 | | | | | 91.68 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Institutional Liquid Reserve Fund - Institutional Class 4.85% | | | | | 8,155,170 | | | 8,155,170 | | | | | 0.88 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
State Street Eurodollar Time Deposit 3.25% due 01/02/08 | | | | | 50,000 | | | 50,000 | | | | | 0.01 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments | | | | | 8,205,170 | | | 8,205,170 | | | | | 0.89 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds and Short-Term Investments | | | | $ | 777,845,601 | | | 854,705,238 | | | | | 92.57 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Assets, less Liabilities | | | | | | | | 68,791,322 | | | | | 7.43 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets | | | | | | | $ | 923,496,560 | | | | | 100.00 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
7
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Swap Counterparty | | Maturity Date | | Notional Amount | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | First Available Redemption Date ** | | Liquidity *** |
Total Return Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reference Funds | | HSBC Bank USA | | 10/1/2008 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distressed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerberus Partners, L.P. | | | | | | $ | 61,000,000 | | $ | 556,740 | | | 12/31/2009 | | Semi-Annually |
| | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Highbridge Long/Short Equity Fund, L.P. | | | | | | | 8,500,000 | | | 2,984,703 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
| | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Algebris Global Financials Fund L.P. | | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | 2,321,691 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
Calypso Qualified Partners, LP | | | | | | | 278,878 | | | (159,501 | ) | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
Karsch Capital II, LP | | | | | | | 15,500,000 | | | 1,811,384 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
Seligman Tech Spectrum Fund LLC | | | | | | | 22,000,000 | | | 1,349,789 | | | 1/31/2008 | | Monthly |
| | | | | | |
Fixed Income Arbitrage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Platinum Grove Contingent Capital Partners, L.P. | | | | | | | 23,000,000 | | | 393,419 | | | 2/29/2008 | | Monthly |
| | | | | | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ellington Mortgage Partners, L.P. | | | | | | | 5,477,760 | | | (1,054,590 | ) | | 3/31/2008 | | Annually |
New Ellington Credit Partners, LP | | | | | | | 9,365,650 | | | (3,168,978 | ) | | 9/30/2008 | | Annually |
Sorin Fund, L.P. | | | | | | | 550,000 | | | (62,540 | ) | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
| | | | | | |
Multi-Strategy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OZ Europe Domestic Partners II, L.P. | | | | | | | 9,000,000 | | | 165,461 | | | 2/29/2008 | | Quarterly |
S.A.C. Multi-Strategy Fund, L.P. | | | | | | | 39,900,000 | | | 484,473 | | | 9/30/2010 | | Annually |
| | | | | | |
Restructurings and Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amber Fund LP | | | | | | | 15,000,000 | | | (201,686 | ) | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
Icahn Partners, LP | | | | | | | 7,500,000 | | | 350,150 | | | 6/30/2008 | | Semi-Annually |
One East Partners, LP | | | | | | | 11,500,000 | | | 341,651 | | | 3/31/2008 | | Quarterly |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 233,572,288 | | $ | 6,112,166 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detailed information about all of the Investment Funds’ portfolios is not available.
* | May represent percentage ownership of a feeder investment fund, which in turn invests in a master investment fund. May not reflect year-end redemptions at investment funds. |
** | Investments in Investment Funds and Reference Funds may be composed of multiple tranches. The First Available Redemption Date relates to the earliest date after December 31, 2007 that redemption from a tranche is available. Other tranches may have an available redemption date that is after the First Available Redemption Date. Redemptions from Investment Funds and Reference Funds may be subject to fees. |
*** | Available frequency of redemptions after initial lock-up period, if any. Different tranches may have different liquidity terms. |
(a) | The Fund also holds interests in this Investment Fund, or in an Investment Fund managed by a related investment manager, indirectly through a swap agreement. |
See discussion in Note 4 to the financial statements.
(b) | A portion of the assets of this Investment Fund are held in side pockets, which have restricted liquidity. See discussion in Note 2 to the financial statements. |
(c) | Investment Fund is in liquidation. Proceeds in addition to those that may have already been received will be received periodically as the investment fund continues its liquidation process. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
8
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2007
| | | |
Strategy Allocation | | Percent of Net Assets | |
Multi-Strategy | | 44.09 | % |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | 28.77 | |
Restructurings and Value | | 17.44 | |
Event Driven Credit | | 7.41 | |
Distressed | | 6.67 | |
Macro | | 5.08 | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | 3.94 | |
Fixed Income Arbitrage | | 2.53 | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | 1.69 | |
Short-Term Investments | | 0.89 | |
| | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds, Short-Term Investments and Total Return Swaps (notional value) | | 118.51 | % |
| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be read in conjunction therewith.
9
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2007
1. Organization
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a statutory trust on May 12, 2005 and commenced operations on January 1, 2006 pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Deed”). The Fund is registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation principally through investing in investment funds (“Investment Funds”) managed by third party investment managers who employ a variety of “absolute return” investment strategies in pursuit of attractive risk-adjusted returns consistent with the preservation of capital. “Absolute return” refers to a broad class of investment strategies that are managed without reference to the performance of equity, debt and other markets. “Absolute return” investment strategies allow investment managers the flexibility to use leveraged or short-sale positions to take advantage of perceived inefficiencies across the global capital markets. The Fund may seek to gain investment exposure to certain Investment Funds or to adjust market or risk exposure by entering into derivative transactions, such as total return swaps, options and futures.
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP serves as the Fund’s “Special Shareholder.” The Special Shareholder shall make such contributions to the capital of the Fund from time to time in an amount sufficient for the Fund to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, the general partner of the Special Shareholder, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) and is responsible for providing day-to-day investment management services to the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Special Shareholder and the Adviser are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. The Fund’s term is perpetual unless the Fund is otherwise terminated under the terms of the Trust Deed or unless and until required by law.
The Fund is a “Master” fund in a “Master-Feeder” structure whereby a feeder fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Fund. At December 31, 2007, Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund STS, an indirect feeder fund to the Fund, represented 55.27% of the Fund’s net assets.
The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s investment program and its management and operations. A majority of the members of the Board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser.
The Fund offers on a continuous basis through Morgan Stanley Distribution Inc. (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of Morgan Stanley, 1,500,000 shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”). The initial closing date for public offering of Shares was July 1, 2006. Shares were offered at an initial offering price of $1,000 per Share, plus any applicable sales load, and are offered monthly thereafter at the Fund’s then current net asset value per Share, plus any applicable sales load. The Distributor may enter into selected dealer agreements with various brokers and dealers (“Selling Agents”) that have agreed to participate in the distribution of the Fund’s Shares.
Shares are sold only to investors (“Shareholders”) that represent that they are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any Shareholder is $100,000 and the minimum additional investment in the Fund by any Shareholder is $50,000. The minimal initial and additional investments may be reduced by the Fund with respect to certain Shareholders. Shareholders may only purchase their Shares through the Distributor or a Selling Agent.
10
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Organization (continued)
The Fund may from time to time offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) at net asset value pursuant to written tenders by Shareholders, and each such repurchase offer will generally apply up to 15% of the net assets of the Fund. Repurchases are made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) from Shareholders, the Board will consider the recommendations of the Adviser as to the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors. The Adviser expects that it will recommend to the Board that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) from Shareholders quarterly, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (or, if any such date is not a business day, on the immediately preceding business day). In general, the Fund will initially pay at least 90% of the estimated value of the repurchased Shares to Shareholders as of the later of: (1) a period of within 30 days after the value of the Shares to be repurchased is determined, or (2) if the Fund has requested withdrawals of its capital from any Investment Funds in order to fund the repurchase of Shares, within ten business days after the Fund has received at least 90% of the aggregate amount withdrawn by the Fund from such Investment Funds. The remaining amount will be paid promptly after completion of the annual audit of the Fund and preparation of the Fund’s audited financial statements.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, including the estimated fair value of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value of the Fund is determined as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal period, generally monthly, in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as may be determined from time to time pursuant to policies established by the Board.
At December 31, 2007, 77.35% of the Fund’s portfolio was comprised of investments in Investment Funds, 21.90%, based on the notional value, was invested in a total return swap (see Note 4) and 0.75% was invested in short-term investments. The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which the Fund values its investments in Investment Funds at fair value, which ordinarily will be the amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata interest in the net assets of each such Investment Fund, as such value is supplied by, or on behalf of, the Investment Fund’s investment manager from time to time, usually monthly. Valuations received by, or on behalf of, the Investment Funds’ respective investment managers are typically estimates only, subject to subsequent revision by such investment managers. Such valuations are generally net of management and performance incentive fees or allocations payable to the Investment Funds’ managers or general partners pursuant to the Investment Funds’ operating agreements. The Investment Funds value their underlying investments in accordance with policies established by each Investment Fund, as described in each of their financial statements and offering memoranda. The Fund’s investments in Investment Funds are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective operating agreements and offering memoranda, as appropriate.
11
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Portfolio Valuation (continued)
The Adviser has designed ongoing due diligence processes with respect to Investment Funds and their investment managers, which processes assist the Adviser in assessing the quality of information provided by, or on behalf of, each Investment Fund and in determining whether such information continues to be reliable or whether further investigation is necessary. Such investigation, as applicable, may or may not require the Adviser to forego its normal reliance on the valuation supplied by, or on behalf of, such Investment Fund and to determine independently the value of the Fund’s interest in such Investment Fund, consistent with the Fund’s fair valuation procedures.
Where no fair value is readily available from an Investment Fund or where a value supplied by an Investment Fund is deemed by the Adviser not to be indicative of its value, the Adviser will determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Investment Fund under procedures adopted by the Board and subject to Board supervision. In accordance with the Fund’s Prospectus, the Adviser values the Fund’s assets based on such reasonably available relevant information as it considers material. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the values of the Fund investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments held by the Fund been available.
Some of the Investment Funds may hold a portion of their assets in “side pockets,” which are sub-funds within the Investment Funds that have restricted liquidity, potentially extending over a much longer period than the typical liquidity an investment in the Investment Funds may provide. Should the Fund seek to liquidate its investment in an Investment Fund that maintains these side pockets, the Fund might not be able to fully liquidate its investment without delay, which could be considerable. In such cases, until the Fund is permitted to fully liquidate its interest in the Investment Fund, the value of its investment could fluctuate based on adjustments to the fair value of the side pocket as determined by the Investment Fund’s investment manager. At December 31, 2007, less than 1.0% of the Fund’s net assets were invested in side pockets maintained by the Investment Funds.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Fund’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). This standard clarifies the definition of fair value for financial reporting, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. As of December 31, 2007, the Fund does not believe the adoption of FAS 157 will significantly impact the procedures pursuant to which the Fund values its investments in Investment Funds at fair value. However, additional disclosures will be required about the inputs used to develop the measurements of fair value and where certain of those inputs are reflected within realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments in the Statement of Operations.
12
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Recognition and Expenses
The Fund recognizes income and expenses on an accrual basis. Income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded monthly. The change in Investment Funds’ net asset value is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in Investment Funds in the Statement of Operations. Redemption proceeds received, whether in the form of cash or securities, are applied as a reduction of the Investment Fund’s cost, and realized gain (loss) from investments in Investment Funds is calculated using specific identification.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Short-term investments are invested overnight in either a short-term time deposit or a money market fund with the Fund’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”).
Income and Withholding Taxes
No provision for federal, state, or local income taxes is required in the financial statements. In accordance with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, each of the Shareholders and Special Shareholder is to include its respective share of the Fund’s realized profits or losses in its individual tax returns. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various states. Generally, the tax authorities can examine all tax returns filed for the last three years.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, in accordance with the accounting guidance provided in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, “Audits of Investment Companies,” the Fund reclassified $11,008,939 and $5,400,767 from accumulated net investment loss and accumulated net realized gain, respectively, to net capital. This reclassification was to reflect, as an adjustment to net capital, the amounts of taxable income or loss that have been allocated to the Shareholders and had no effect on net assets.
The Fund is required to withhold up to 30% U.S. tax from U.S. source dividends and 35% effectively connected income allocable to its non-U.S. Shareholders and to remit those amounts to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The rate of withholding is generally the rate at which the particular non-U.S. Shareholder is subject to U.S. federal income tax. The non-U.S. Shareholders are obligated to indemnify the Fund for any taxes that the Fund is required to withhold as well as any interest or penalties. Withholding taxes result in a redemption of Shares from the Fund for any non-U.S. Shareholders who incur the withholding.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund withheld and paid taxes of $97,651 and recorded an estimated tax withholding amount of $1,190,400, which are included in redemptions in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The estimated tax withholding amount of $1,190,400 is payable at December 31, 2007, and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effective June 30, 2007, the Fund adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) – an interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements and applies to all open tax years as of the effective
13
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income and Withholding Taxes (continued)
date. As of December 31, 2007, there was no impact to the Fund’s financial statements as a result of the adoption of FIN 48.
If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other expenses in the Statement of Operations.
3. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other
The Fund bears all expenses related to its investment program, including, but not limited to, expenses borne indirectly through the Fund’s investments in the underlying Investment Funds.
In consideration of the advisory and other services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly management fee of 0.125% (1.50% on an annualized basis) of the Fund’s month end net asset value. The management fee is an expense paid out of the Fund’s assets and is computed based on the value of the net assets of the Fund as of the close of business on the last business day of each month, before adjustments for any repurchases effective on that day. The management fee is in addition to the asset-based fees and incentive allocations charged by the underlying Investment Funds and indirectly paid by Shareholders in the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund incurred management fees of $9,203,725, of which $2,263,148 was payable to the Adviser at December 31, 2007.
The Distributor or Selling Agent may charge Shareholders a sales load of up to 2% of the Shareholder’s purchase. Investments of $100,000-$499,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 2%; investments of $500,000-$999,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 1.5%; investments of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 1%; and investments of $5,000,000 or more are not subject to a sales load. The Distributor or Selling Agent may, in its discretion, waive the sales load for certain Shareholders. In addition, purchasers of Shares in conjunction with certain “wrap” fee, asset allocation or other managed asset programs sponsored by an investment adviser, including an affiliate of the Adviser, or Morgan Stanley and its affiliates (including the Adviser) and the directors, partners, principals, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may not be charged a sales load by the Distributor or Selling Agent.
The Fund pays the Distributor, and the Distributor pays each financial institution, broker-dealer and other industry professional (collectively, “Service Agents”) that enters into a shareholder servicing agreement with the Distributor, a quarterly shareholder servicing fee of 0.0625% (0.25% on an annualized basis) of the net asset value of the outstanding Shares beneficially owned by clients of the Distributor or the Service Agent. In exchange for this fee, the Distributor or the Service Agent, as the case may be, responds to Shareholder inquiries about the Fund, facilitates Fund communications with Shareholders, assists Shareholders in changing account designations or addresses, and assists Shareholders in processing repurchase requests. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund incurred shareholder servicing fees of $1,392,514 of which $973,169 was payable to the Distributor at December 31, 2007.
State Street provides accounting and administrative services to the Fund. Under an administrative services agreement, State Street is paid an administrative fee, computed and payable monthly at an annual rate ranging from 0.030% to 0.045%, based on the aggregate monthly net assets of certain Morgan Stanley products, including the Fund, for which State Street serves as the administrator. The
14
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other (continued)
administrative services fee is subject to an annual aggregate minimum based on $125,000 per Morgan Stanley product.
State Street also serves as the Fund’s custodian. Under a custody services agreement, State Street is paid a custody fee monthly at an annual rate ranging from 1.5% to 2.0%, based on i) the aggregate monthly net assets of certain Morgan Stanley products, including the Fund, for which State Street serves as the custodian, and ii) investment purchases and sales activity related to the Fund.
The Fund is charged directly for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to the accounting, administrative and custodial services provided by State Street to the Fund.
The Fund has a deferred compensation plan (the “DC Plan”) that allows each member of the Board that is not an affiliate of Morgan Stanley to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible member of the Board generally may elect to have the deferred amounts invested in the DC Plan in order to earn a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley products that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. Investments in the DC Plan, unrealized appreciation/depreciation on such investments and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the net asset value of the Fund. At December 31, 2007, the Fund’s proportionate share of assets attributable to the DC Plan was $1,304, which is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent. Transfer Agent Fees are payable monthly based on an annual per Shareholder account charge plus out-of-pocket expenses incurred by BFDS on the Fund’s behalf.
4. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests trade various financial instruments and enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk. These include, but are not limited to, short selling activities, written option contracts, and swaps. The Fund’s risk of loss in these Investment Funds is limited to the value of these investments as reported by the Fund.
Swap Agreements
The Fund may enter into total return, interest rate, index and currency rate swap agreements. These transactions may be undertaken in an attempt to obtain a particular return when the Adviser determines appropriate, possibly at a lower cost than if the Fund had invested directly in the investment or instrument. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than a year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” that is, the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular non-U.S. currency, in the value of an Investment Fund, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index or underlying Investment Funds.
15
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (continued)
Swap Agreements (continued)
Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund require the calculation of the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a “net basis.” Consequently, current obligations or rights under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement.
Swaps are valued based on market values provided by dealers. The Fund is subject to the market risk associated with changes in the value of the underlying investment or instrument, as well as exposure to credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance on swap contracts. The risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive, which may be different from the amounts recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The change in value of swaps, including the periodic amounts of interest to be paid or received on swaps, is reported as unrealized appreciation/depreciation in the Statement of Operations. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon payment or receipt of a periodic payment or termination of swap agreements. Unrealized appreciation is reported as an asset and unrealized depreciation is reported as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The unrealized appreciation/depreciation, rather than the contract amount, represents the approximate future cash to be received or paid, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, there was one swap agreement (the “Swap Agreement”) outstanding, with HSBC Bank USA, dated August 31, 2006, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time. At December 31, 2007, the Swap Agreement was subject to a maximum notional amount of $300,000,000. The Fund may adjust the outstanding notional amount on the 15th day and the end of each calendar month, provided that certain conditions are satisfied. An amount equal to the outstanding notional amount less the Fixed Amount, as defined below, is invested by the counterparty in a “basket” of investment funds (individually, a “Reference Fund” and, collectively, the “Reference Basket”). The Fund receives the total return of the Reference Basket. In addition, any outstanding notional amount in excess of the amount invested by the counterparty in the Reference Basket (the “Fixed Amount”) may be received in cash by the Fund or used to invest in another Reference Fund. In exchange, the Fund pays interest on a quarterly basis on the outstanding notional amount at a rate equal to the 3-month USD LIBOR rate plus 0.85%. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding notional amount was $233,572,288, all of which was invested in the Reference Basket. The maturity date of the Swap Agreement is October 1, 2008 subject to the date on which the Reference Basket has been fully liquidated.
Fair values represent contract-to-date unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the instruments. Such amounts are reflected in net unrealized appreciation on swap contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. At December 31, 2007, the swaps were collateralized by investments in Investment Funds which had a fair value equal to $846,500,068, which exceeded the notional value of the Swap Agreement, and are included in investments in Investment Funds in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Fund reduces its credit risk by entering into master netting agreements that incorporate the right of “off-set” across derivative products with the same counterparty. At December 31, 2007, the Fund viewed its credit exposure for total return swaps as $6,112,166 since the fair value of the Swap Agreement for which a master netting agreement exists is in a net unrealized gain position.
16
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk (continued)
Swap Agreements (continued)
At December 31, 2007, 11.04%, based on the notional value, of the Fund’s net assets, was invested in Reference Funds with the next available redemption date extending beyond one year from December 31, 2007.
Amounts representing the expected net realized value of settled swap contracts on deposit with the counterparty are included in due from counterparty in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
5. Receivable for Investments Sold
As of December 31, 2007, $29,634,715 was due to the Fund from six Investment Funds. The receivable amount represents the fair value of each investment in Investment Funds net of management fees and incentive fees/allocations. Substantially all of these amounts were collected subsequent to the balance sheet date.
6. Contractual Obligations
The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
7. Investments in Investment Funds
As of December 31, 2007, the Fund invested primarily in Investment Funds. At December 31, 2007, 14.11% of the Fund’s net assets (excluding side pockets) were invested in Investment Funds with the next available redemption date extending beyond one year from December 31, 2007.
Prepaid investments in Investment Funds represent amounts transferred to Investment Funds prior to period-end relating to investments to be made effective January 1, 2008, pursuant to each Investment Fund’s operating agreements.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, aggregate purchases and proceeds from sales of investments in Investment Funds were $649,781,440 and, $159,478,310 respectively.
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is adjusted for items of taxable income or loss allocated to the Fund from the Investment Funds. The allocated taxable income or loss is reported to the Fund by the Investment Funds on Schedule K-1s. Such tax adjustments for the year ending December 31, 2007 will be made once the Fund has received all 2007 Schedule K-1s from the Investment Funds.
17
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
8. Financial Highlights
The following represents per Share data, ratios to average net assets and other financial highlights information for Shareholders.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
For a Share outstanding throughout the year: | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 1,097.12 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (21.58 | ) | | | (24.08 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments | | | 159.79 | | | | 121.20 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase resulting from operations | | | 138.21 | | | | 97.12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 1,235.33 | | | $ | 1,097.12 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total return (b) | | | 12.60 | % | | | 9.71 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before expense waivers and reimbursements (c) | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.49 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after expense waivers and reimbursements (c) | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.34 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets (d) | | | (1.80 | )% | | | (2.26 | )% |
Portfolio turnover | | | 28 | % | | | 5 | % |
Net assets, end of year (000s) | | $ | 923,497 | | | $ | 271,782 | |
(a) | Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. |
(b) | Total return assumes a subscription of a Share in the Fund at the beginning of the year indicated and a repurchase of the Share on the last day of the year, and does not reflect the impact of the sales load, if any, incurred when subscribing to the Fund. |
(c) | Ratios do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the expenses of the Investment Funds. |
(d) | Ratio does not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the income and expenses of the Investment Funds. |
The above ratios and total return have been calculated for the Shareholders taken as a whole. An individual Shareholder’s return and ratios may vary from these returns and ratios due to the timing of Share transactions and withholding tax allocation, as applicable.
9. Subsequent Events
From January 1, 2008 through February 26, 2008, the Fund accepted and received approximately $148.1 million in additional subscriptions. The Fund has also received tenders to repurchase Shares of approximately $16.8 million in respect of the quarterly tender offer for March 31, 2008.
18
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record (Unaudited)
A copy of (1) the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Fund’s Investment Funds; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to Investment Funds during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 1-888-322-4675. This information is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule (Unaudited)
The Fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Once filed, the most recent Form N-Q will be available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 1-888-322-4675.
19
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
We are required by federal law to provide you with a copy of our privacy policy annually.
This policy applies to current and former individual investors in funds managed or sponsored by Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners (“Morgan Stanley AIP”) as well as current and former individual clients of Morgan Stanley AIP. This policy is not applicable to partnerships, corporations, trusts or other non-individual clients or investors. Please note that we may amend this policy at any time, and will inform you of any changes as required by law.
We Respect Your Privacy
We appreciate that you have provided us with your personal financial information. We strive to maintain the privacy of such information while we help you achieve your financial objectives. This policy describes what non-public personal information we collect about you, why we collect it, and when we may share it with others. Throughout this policy, we refer to the non-public information that personally identifies you or your accounts as “personal information.”
1. What Personal Information Do We Collect About You?
To serve you better and manage our business, it is important that we collect and maintain accurate information about you. We may obtain this information from applications and other forms you submit to us, from your dealings with us, from consumer reporting agencies, from our Web sites and from third parties and other sources.
For example:
• | | We may collect information such as your name, address, e-mail address, telephone/fax numbers, assets, income and investment objectives through subscription documents, applications and other forms you submit to us. |
• | | We may obtain information about account balances, your use of account(s) and the types of products and services you prefer to receive from us through your dealings and transactions with us and other sources. |
• | | We may obtain information about your creditworthiness and credit history from consumer reporting agencies. |
• | | We may collect background information from and through third-party vendors to verify representations you have made and to comply with various regulatory requirements. |
• | | If you interact with us through our public and private Web sites, we may collect information that you provide directly through online communications (such as an e-mail address). We may also collect information about your Internet service provider, your domain name, your computer’s operating system and Web browser, your use of our Web sites and your product and service preferences, through the use of “cookies.” “Cookies” recognize your computer each time you return to one of our sites, and help to improve our sites’ content and personalize your experience on our sites by, for example, suggesting offerings that may interest you. Please consult the Terms of Use of these sites for more details on our use of cookies. |
20
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
(continued)
2. When Do We Disclose Personal Information We Collect About You?
To provide you with the products and services you request, to serve you better and to manage our business, we may disclose personal information we collect about you to our affiliated companies and to non-affiliated third parties as required or permitted by law.
A. Information We Disclose to Our Affiliated Companies. In order to manage your account(s) effectively, including servicing and processing your transactions, to let you know about products and services offered by us and other Morgan Stanley companies, to manage our business, and as otherwise required or permitted by law, we may disclose personal information to other Morgan Stanley companies. Offers for products and services from other Morgan Stanley companies are developed under conditions designed to safeguard your personal information.
B. Information We Disclose to Third Parties. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated third parties except to enable them to provide services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or as otherwise required or permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose information about you to nonaffiliated third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to offer our own products and services, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to enable such nonaffiliated third parties to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information with these companies, they are required to limit their use of personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and they are not allowed to share personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose.
3. How Do We Protect the Security and Confidentiality of Personal Information We Collect About You?
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures to help safeguard the personal information we collect about you. We have internal policies governing the proper handling of client information. Third parties that provide support or marketing services on our behalf may also receive personal information, and we require them to adhere to confidentiality standards with respect to such information.
4. How Can You Limit the Sharing Of Certain Types Of Personal Information With Other Morgan Stanley Companies?
We respect your privacy and offer you choices as to whether we share with other Morgan Stanley companies personal information that was collected to determine your eligibility for products and services you request (“eligibility information”). Please note that, even if you direct us not to share eligibility information with other Morgan Stanley companies (“opt-out”), we may still share personal information, including eligibility information, with those companies in circumstances excluded from the opt-out under applicable law, such as to process transactions or to service your account. We may also share certain other types of personal information with other Morgan Stanley companies–such as your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address and account number(s), and information about your transactions and experiences with us. If you wish to opt-out, you may do so by writing to us at:
21
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
(continued)
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners
Attention: AIP Investor Services
One Tower Bridge
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
If you choose to write to us, your written request should include your name, address, telephone number and account number(s) to which the opt-out applies and should not be sent with any other correspondence. In order to process your request, we require that the request be provided by you directly and not through a third party.
Your opt-out preference will remain in effect with respect to this policy (as it may be amended) until you notify us otherwise in writing. If you have a joint account, your direction for us not to share this information with other Morgan Stanley companies will be applied to all account holders on that account.
Please understand that if you opt-out, you and any joint account holders may not receive information about Morgan Stanley products and services that could help you manage your financial resources and achieve your investment objectives.
SPECIAL NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF VERMONT
The following section supplements our policy with respect to our individual clients who have Vermont address and supersedes anything to the contrary in the above policy with respect to those clients only.
The state of Vermont requires financial institutions to obtain your consent prior to sharing personal information that they collect about you with affiliated companies and non-affiliated third parties other than in certain limited circumstances. Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about you with non-affiliated third parties or other Morgan Stanley companies unless you provide us with your written consent to share such information (“opt-in”).
If you wish to receive offers for investment products and services offered by or through other Morgan Stanley companies, please notify us in writing at the following address:
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners
Attention: AIP Investor Services
One Tower Bridge
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Your authorization should include your name, address, telephone number and account number(s) to which the opt-in applies and should not be sent with any other correspondence. In order to process your authorization, we require that the authorization be provided by you directly and not through a third party.
22
Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Age and Address | | Position(s) Held with Registrant | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | | Number of Portfolios Overseen In Fund Complex *** | | Other Trusteeships/ Directorships Held Outside the Fund Complex |
Independent Trustees | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Frank L. Bowman (63) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | President and Chief Executive Officer, Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) (since February 2005); Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Insurance, Valuation and Compliance Committee (since February 2007); formerly, variously, Admiral of the U.S. Navy, Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and Deputy Administrator-Naval Reactors in the National Nuclear Security Administration at the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004). Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. | | 180 | | Director of the National Energy Foundation, the U.S. Energy Association, the American Council for Capital Formation and the Armed Services YMCA of the USA. |
| | | | | |
Michael Bozic (67) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since April 1994 | | Private Investor; Chairperson of the Insurance, Valuation and Compliance Committee (since October 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retails Funds (since April 1994) and the Institutional Funds (since July 2003); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (July 2006-September 2006), Vice Chairman of Kmart Corporation (December 1998-October 2000), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation (November 1995-November 1998) and President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May 1991-July 1995); variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer (1989-1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck & Co. | | 182 | | Director of various business organizations. |
| | | | | |
Kathleen A. Dennis (54) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Money Market and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006). | | 182 | | Director of various non- profit organizations. |
23
Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Age and Address | | Position(s) Held with Registrant | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | | Number of Portfolios Overseen In Fund Complex *** | | Other Trusteeships/ Directorships Held Outside the Fund Complex |
Independent Trustees (continued) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (59) c/o Johnson Smick Group, Inc. 888 16th Street, NW Suite 740 Washington, D.C. 20006 | | Trustee | | Since July 1991 | | Senior Partner, John Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and the Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Counsel (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991- September 2006); Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. | | 182 | | Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction); Director of Evergreen Energy. |
| | | | | |
Joseph J. Kearns (65) c/o Kearns & Associates LLC PMB754 23852 Pacific Coast Highway Malibu, CA 90265 | | Trustee | | Since August 1994 | | President, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and the Institutional Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Institutional Funds (October 2001-July 2003); CFO of the J. Paul Getty Trust. | | 183 | | Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing) and The Ford Family Foundation. |
| | | | | |
Michael F. Klein (49) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000) and Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004); Chairperson of the Fixed-Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997- December 1999). | | 180 | | Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC. Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals). |
24
Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Age and Address | | Position(s) Held with Registrant | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | | Number of Portfolios Overseen In Fund Complex *** | | Other Trusteeships/ Directorships Held Outside the Fund Complex |
Independent Trustees (continued) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Michael E. Nugent (71) c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. 445 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 | | Chairperson of the Boards and Trustee | | Chairperson of the Boards since July 2006 and Trustee since July 1991 | | General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership); Chairperson of the Boards of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since July 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and the Institutional Funds (since July 2001); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006). | | 182 | | None. |
| | | | | |
W. Allen Reed (60) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | Chairperson of the Equity Sub- Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005). | | 180 | | Director of Temple-Inland Industries (packaging and forest products); Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and Director of the Auburn University Foundation. |
| | | | | |
Fergus Reid (75) c/o Lumelite Plastics Corporation 85 Charles Coleman Blvd. Pawling, NY 12564 | | Trustee | | Since July 1992 | | Chairman of Lumelite Plastics Corporation; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and the Institutional Funds (since June 1992). | | 183 | | Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Funds complex managed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. |
| | | | | |
Interested Trustee | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
James F. Higgins (60) c/o Morgan Stanley Trust Harborside Financial Center Plaza Two Jersey City, NJ 07311 | | Trustee | | Since June 2000 | | Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since June 2000) and the Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Senior Advisor of Morgan Stanley (since August 2000). | | 181 | | Director of AXA Financial, Inc. and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (financial services). |
* | This is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the Institutional Funds. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
** | The dates referenced below indicating commencement of service as Director/Trustee for the Retail Funds and the Institutional Funds reflect the earliest date the Director/Trustee began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds, as applicable. |
*** | The Fund Complex includes all funds that have an investment advisor that is an affiliated entity of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”), Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. (“MSIA”) and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. The Retail Funds are those funds advised by MSIA. The Institutional Funds are certain U.S. registered funds advised by MSIM and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. |
25
Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | |
Name, Age and Address | | Position(s) Held with Registrant | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** |
Officers | | | | | | |
| | | |
Ronald E. Robison (69) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | President and Principal Executive Officer | | President since September 2005 and Principal Executive Officer since May 2003 | | President (since September 2005) and Principal Executive Officer (since May 2003) of funds in the Fund Complex; President (since September 2005) and Principal Executive Officer (since May 2003) of the Van Kampen Funds; Managing Director, Director and/or Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Director of Morgan Stanley SICAV (since May 2004). Formerly, Executive Vice President (July 2003 to September 2005) of funds in the Fund Complex and the Van Kampen Funds; President and Director of the Institutional Funds (March 2001 to July 2003); Chief Administrative Officer of the Investment Advisor; Chief Administrative Officer of Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. |
| | | |
Amy R. Doberman (45) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Vice President | | Since July 2004 | | Managing Director and General Counsel, U.S. Investment Management of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since July 2004); Vice President of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since July 2004); Vice President of the Van Kampen Funds (since August 2004); Secretary (since February 2006) and Managing Director (since July 2004) of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. Formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel — Americas, UBS Global Asset Management (July 2000 to July 2004). |
| | | |
Stefanie V. Chang Yu (41) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Vice President | | Since December 1997 | | Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Vice President of the Retail Funds (since July 2002) and the Institutional Funds (since December 1997). Formerly, Secretary of various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. |
| | | |
Cory S. Pulfrey (48) Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP One Tower Bridge 100 Front Street, Suite 1100 West Conshohocken, PA 19428 | | Vice President | | Since January 2003 | | Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.; Chairman and Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Alternative Investments Inc. AIP; Lead Portfolio Manager for the Private Equity Fund of Funds Portfolios; formerly Managing Director of the Weyerhaeuser Pension Fund Investment Group. |
| | | |
Carston Otto (44) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Since October 2004 | | Managing Director and Global Head of Compliance for Morgan Stanley Investment Management (since April 2007) and Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since October 2004); formerly, U.S. Director of Compliance (October 2004-April 2007) and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of the Retail Funds. |
| | | |
James W. Garrett (39) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Treasurer since February 2002 and Chief Financial Officer since July 2003 | | Head of Global Fund Administration of Morgan Stanley Investment Management; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Institutional Funds. |
| | | |
Mary E. Mullin (40) Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Secretary | | Since June 1999 | | Executive Director of Morgan Stanley & Co, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Secretary of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and the Institutional Funds (since June 1999). |
* | This is the date the Officer began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
** | The dates referenced below indicating commencement of service as an Officer for the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds reflect the earliest date the Officer began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds, as applicable. |
*** | In addition, the following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates serve as assistant secretaries of the Fund: Lou Anne D. McInnis, Joseph Benedetti, Joanne Antico, Daniel Burton, John F. Cacchione, Tara A. Farrelly, Alice J. Gerstel, Edward J. Meehan, Elisa Mitchell, Elizabeth Nelson, Bernard V. Peterson, Debra Rubano, Julien H. Yoo, Jennifer Cattier, Joanne Doldo, Eric Griffith and Sheri Schreck. The following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates also serve as assistant treasurers of the Fund: Noel Langlois, Eric Marmoll, Francine Tai, Roman Osidach and Bud Rein. |
26
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
One Tower Bridge
100 Front Street, Suite 1100
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428
Trustees
Michael Nugent, Chairperson of the Board and Trustee
Frank L. Bowman
Michael Bozic
Kathleen A. Dennis
James F. Higgins
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Joseph J. Kearns
Michael F. Klein
W. Allen Reed
Fergus Reid
Officers
Ronald E. Robison, President and Principal Executive Officer
Stefanie V. Chang Yu, Vice President
Cory Pulfrey, Vice President
Amy R. Doberman, Vice President
Carsten Otto, Chief Compliance Officer
James W. Garrett, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Mary E. Mullin, Secretary
Investment Adviser
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP
One Tower Bridge
100 Front Street, Suite 1100
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428
Administrator, Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent and Escrow Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Transfer Agent
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
66 Brooks Drive
Braintree, Massachusetts 02184
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Two Commerce Square
2001 Market Street, Suite 4000
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal Counsel
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
27
(a) | The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party. |
(b) | No information need be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph. |
(c) | Exhibit C was amended to name Amy Doberman as General Counsel. |
| (1) | The Registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1) pursuant to Item 12(a)(1). |
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
The Registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that it has one “audit committee financial expert” serving on its audit committee, who is an “independent” Director: Joseph J. Kearns. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Directors in the absence of such designation or identification.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a)(b)(c)(d) and (g). Based on fees billed for the periods shown:
2007
| | | | | | | | |
| | Registrant | | | Covered Entities(1) | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 60,260 | | | | N/A | |
| | |
Non-Audit Fees | | | | | | | | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 731,800 | (2) |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | (3) | | $ | 104,020 | (4) |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 166,270 | (5) |
Total Non-Audit Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,002,090 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 60,260 | | | $ | 1,002,090 | |
2006
| | | | | | | | |
| | Registrant | | | Covered Entities(1) | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 42,000 | | | | N/A | |
| | |
Non-Audit Fees | | | | | | | | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 756,000 | (2) |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | (3) | | $ | 79,422 | (6) |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 531,708 | (7) |
Total Non-Audit Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,367,130 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 42,000 | | | $ | 1,367,130 | |
N/A- Not applicable, as not required by Item 4.
| | |
(1) | | Covered Entities include the Adviser (excluding sub-advisors) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant. |
(2) | | Audit-Related Fees represent assurance and related services provided that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the Covered Entities and funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, specifically attestation services provided in connection with a SAS 70 Report. |
(3) | | Tax Fees represent tax advice and compliance services provided in connection with the review of the Registrant’s tax returns. |
(4) | | Tax Fees represent tax advice services provided to Covered Entities, including research and identification of PFIC Entities and consulting services for the Van Kampen Funds. |
(5) | | All Other Fees represent attestation services provided in connection with performance presentation standards. |
(6) | | Tax Fees represent tax advice services provided to Covered Entities, including research and identification of PFIC Entities. |
(7) | | All Other Fees represent attestation services provided in connection with performance presentation standards and a compliance review project performed. |
| | |
(e)(1) | | The audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are as follows: |
AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES
OF THE
MORGAN STANLEY RETAIL AND INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
AS ADOPTED AND AMENDED JULY 23, 20041
A. Statement of Principles
The Audit Committee of the Board is required to review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all Covered Services to be provided by the Independent Auditors to the Fund and Covered Entities in order to assure that services performed by the Independent Auditors do not impair the auditor’s independence from the Fund.
The SEC has issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client, as well as the audit committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. The SEC’s rules establish two different approaches to pre-approving services, which the SEC considers to be equally valid. Proposed services either: may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (“general pre-approval”); or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee or its delegate (“specific pre-approval”). The Audit Committee believes that the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors. As set forth in this Policy, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval authority has been delegated) if it is to be provided by the Independent Auditors. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
The appendices to this Policy describe the Audit, Audit-related, Tax and All Other services that have the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee considers and provides a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the Independent Auditors without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will add to or subtract from the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.
The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the policy and procedures by which the Audit Committee intends to fulfill its responsibilities. It does not delegate the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors to management.
The Fund’s Independent Auditors have reviewed this Policy and believes that implementation of the Policy will not adversely affect the Independent Auditors’ independence.
1 | This Audit Committee Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”), adopted as of the date above, supersedes and replaces all prior versions that may have been adopted from time to time. |
B. Delegation
As provided in the Act and the SEC’s rules, the Audit Committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
C. Audit Services
The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by the Independent Auditors to be able to form an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit. The Audit Committee will approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, Fund structure or other items.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are those services that only the Independent Auditors reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include statutory audits and services associated with SEC registration statements (on Forms N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit services in Appendix B.1. All other Audit services not listed in Appendix B.1 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
D. Audit-related Services
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities or that are traditionally performed by the Independent Auditors. Because the Audit Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services does not impair the independence of the auditor and is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements under Forms N-SAR and/or N-CSR.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit-related services in Appendix B.2. All other Audit-related services not listed in Appendix B.2 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
E. Tax Services
The Audit Committee believes that the Independent Auditors can provide Tax services to the Fund and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities, such as tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice without impairing the auditor’s independence, and the SEC has stated that the Independent Auditors may provide such services.
Pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the Tax Services in Appendix B.3. All Tax services in Appendix B.3 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
F. All Other Services
The Audit Committee believes, based on the SEC’s rules prohibiting the Independent Auditors from providing specific non-audit services, that other types of non-audit services are permitted. Accordingly, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services that it believes are routine and recurring services, would not impair the independence of the auditor and are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the All Other services in Appendix B.4. Permissible All Other services not listed in Appendix B.4 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
G. Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts
Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be provided by the Independent Auditors will be established annually by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services.
H. Procedures
All requests or applications for services to be provided by the Independent Auditors that do not require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will be informed on a timely basis of any such services rendered by the Independent Auditors. Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by both the Independent Auditors and the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer, and must include a joint statement as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has designated the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the Independent Auditors and to determine whether such services are in compliance with this Policy. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis on the results of its monitoring. Both the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and management will immediately report to the chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of this Policy that comes to the attention of the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer or any member of management.
I. Additional Requirements
The Audit Committee has determined to take additional measures on an annual basis to meet its responsibility to oversee the work of the Independent Auditors and to assure the auditor’s independence
from the Fund, such as reviewing a formal written statement from the Independent Auditors delineating all relationships between the Independent Auditors and the Fund, consistent with Independence Standards Board No. 1, and discussing with the Independent Auditors its methods and procedures for ensuring independence.
J. Covered Entities
Covered Entities include the Fund’s investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund’s investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Fund(s). Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s audit committee must pre-approve non-audit services provided not only to the Fund but also to the Covered Entities if the engagements relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. This list of Covered Entities would include:
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| | Morgan Stanley Retail Funds Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Morgan Stanley DW Inc. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company Van Kampen Asset Management Morgan Stanley Services Company, Inc. Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc. Morgan Stanley Trust FSB Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP |
| |
(e)(2) | | Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the audit committee also is required to pre-approve services to Covered Entities to the extent that the services are determined to have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant. 100% of such services were pre-approved by the audit committee pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures (attached hereto). |
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(f) | | Not applicable. |
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(g) | | See table above. |
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(h) | | The audit committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services performed by the auditors to the Registrant and Covered Entities is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence in performing audit services. |
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. Not applicable to the Registrant. |
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. Refer to Item 1. |
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Fund and its investment adviser are as follows: |
MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I. POLICY STATEMENT
Introduction - Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which a MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.
The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Van Kampen Asset Management, and Van Kampen Advisors Inc. (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below).
Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management investment companies (Van Kampen, Institutional and Advisor Funds—collectively referred to herein as the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. An MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies if the “named fiduciary” for an ERISA account has reserved the authority for itself, or in the case of an account not governed by ERISA, the investment management or investment advisory agreement does not authorize the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies. MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.
Proxy Research Services - RiskMetrics Group ISS Governance Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of the Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping.
Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies - Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions, particularly emerging markets, may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s
jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies.
II. GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein), including the guidelines set forth below. These guidelines address a broad range of issues, and provide general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A.
We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals and to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers, but such a split vote must be approved by the Proxy Review Committee.
We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate.
A. Routine Matters. We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:
| • | | Approval of financial statements and auditor reports. |
| • | | General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws. |
| • | | Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e. an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported. |
We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results.
B. Board of Directors
| 1. | Election of directors: In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows: |
| a. | We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for a NYSE |
| company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent, although lack of board turnover and fresh perspective can be a negative factor in voting on directors. |
| i. | At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. |
| ii. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest. |
| b. | Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation, nominating or audit committee. |
| c. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems, and/or acting with insufficient independence between the board and management. |
| d. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pills would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees. |
| e. | In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. |
| f. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. |
| g. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who serves on the board of directors of more than six companies (excluding investment companies). We also consider voting against a director who otherwise appears to have too many commitments to serve adequately on the board of the company. |
| 2. | Board independence: We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66 2/3%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees. |
| 3. | Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to social, religious or ethnic group. |
| 4. | Majority voting: We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections. |
| 5. | Proxy access: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to provide procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees in company proxy statements. |
| 6. | Proposals to elect all directors annually: We generally support proposals to elect all directors annually at public companies (to “declassify” the Board of Directors) where such action is supported by the board, and otherwise consider the issue on a case-by-case basis based in part on overall takeover defenses at a company. |
| 7. | Cumulative voting: We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board). U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported. |
| 8. | Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint a non-executive Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. |
| 9. | Director retirement age and term limits: Proposals recommending set director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis. |
| 10. | Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of directors. Generally, we will support such proposals provided that the officers and directors are eligible for indemnification and liability protection if they have acted in good faith on company business and were found innocent of any civil or criminal charges for duties performed on behalf of the company. |
C. Corporate transactions and proxy fights. We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis. However, proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers generally will be supported and in those instances will not need to be reviewed by the Proxy Review Committee, where there is no portfolio manager objection and where there is no material conflict of interest. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis.
D. Changes in capital structure.
| 1. | We generally support the following: |
| • | | Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold. |
| • | | Management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. |
| • | | Management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes. |
| • | | Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes. |
| • | | Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock. |
| • | | Management proposals to effect stock splits. |
| • | | Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases. |
| • | | Management proposals for higher dividend payouts. |
| 2. | We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support): |
| • | | Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders. |
| • | | Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive, particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. |
| • | | Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy). |
| • | | Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more. |
We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern.
E. Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights
| 1. | Shareholder rights plans: We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles; and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control. |
| 2. | Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements. |
| 3. | Shareholder rights to call meetings: We consider proposals to enhance shareholder rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. |
| 4. | Reincorporation: We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights. |
| 5. | Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount, as determined by the Proxy Review Committee) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders. |
| 6. | Bundled proposals: We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote. |
F. Auditors. We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.
G. Executive and Director Remuneration.
| 1. | We generally support the following proposals: |
| • | | Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions. |
| • | | Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence). |
| • | | Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts up to 15%, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees. |
| • | | Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. |
| 2. | Shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements will not be supported, but proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) generally will be supported. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such proposals where we consider SERPs to be excessive. |
| 3. | Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention. |
| 4. | We consider shareholder proposals for U.K.-style advisory votes on pay on a case-by-case basis. |
| 5. | We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in option exercises. |
| 6. | Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended. |
H. Social, Political and Environmental Issues. We consider proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. However, we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We generally oppose proposals requiring adherence to workplace standards that are not required or customary in market(s) to which the proposals relate.
I. Fund of Funds. Certain Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee.
III. ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY
The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for creating and implementing the Policy, working with an MSIM staff group (the “Corporate Governance Team”). The Committee, which is appointed by MSIM’s Chief Investment Officer of Global Equities (“CIO”), consists of senior investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm. Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes.
The Committee Chairperson is the head of the Corporate Governance Team, and is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The Corporate Governance Team, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The Corporate Governance Team has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance, and to refer other case-by-case decisions to the Proxy Review Committee.
The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.
A. Committee Procedures
The Committee will meet at least monthly to (among other matters) address any outstanding issues relating to the Policy or its implementation. The Corporate Governance Team will timely communicate to ISS MSIM’s Policy (and any amendments and/or any additional guidelines or procedures the Committee may adopt).
The Committee will meet on an ad hoc basis to (among other matters): (1) authorize “split voting” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy); (2) review and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters for which specific direction has been provided in this Policy; and (3) determine how to vote matters for which specific direction has not been provided in this Policy.
Members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the Committee will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.
B. Material Conflicts of Interest
In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the Committee determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the Committee will request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”).
The Special Committee shall be comprised of the Chairperson of the Proxy Review Committee, the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee, a senior portfolio manager (if practicable, one who is a member of the Proxy Review Committee) designated by the Proxy Review Committee, and MSIM’s relevant Chief Investment Officer or his/her designee, and any other persons deemed necessary by the Chairperson. The Special Committee may request the assistance of MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee who will have sole discretion to cast a vote. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.
C. Identification of Material Conflicts of Interest
A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:
| 1. | The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a material matter affecting the issuer. |
| 2. | The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein. |
| 3. | Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed). |
If the Chairperson of the Committee determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the Chairperson will address the issue as follows:
| 1. | If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy. |
| 2. | If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard. |
| 3. | If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the Chairperson will refer the matter to the Committee to vote on the proposal. If the Committee determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the Committee will request a Special Committee to review and recommend a course of action, as described above. Notwithstanding the above, the Chairperson of the Committee may request a Special Committee to review a matter at any time as he/she deems necessary to resolve a conflict. |
D. Proxy Voting Reporting
The Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s), will document in writing all of their decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s), for a period of at least 6 years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by a MSIM Fund, the Committee and Special Committee, or their designee(s), will report their decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made by the Committee and Special Committee during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.
The Corporate Governance Team will timely communicate to applicable portfolio managers and to ISS, decisions of the Committee and Special Committee so that, among other things, ISS will vote proxies consistent with their decisions.
MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account.
MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings.
APPENDIX A
The following procedures apply to accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (“AIP”).
Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Liquid Markets investment team and the Private Markets investment team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee.
In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.
Waiver of Voting Rights
For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:
| 1. | Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and |
| 2. | Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter. |
APPENDIX B
The following procedures apply to the portion of the Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund (“VK Fund”) sub advised by Avenue Europe International Management, L.P. (“Avenue”). (The portion of the VK Fund managed solely by Van Kampen Asset Management will continue to be subject to MSIM’s Policy.)
| 1. | Generally: With respect to Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund, the Board of Trustees of the VK Fund will retain sole authority and responsibility for proxy voting. The Adviser’s involvement in the voting process of Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund is a purely administrative function, and serves to execute and deliver the proxy voting decisions made by the VK Fund Board in connection with the Avenue portion of the VK Fund, which may, from time to time, include related administrative tasks such as receiving proxies, following up on missing proxies, and collecting data related to proxies. As such, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have voting power or shared voting power with Avenue with respect to Avenue’s portion of the Fund. |
| 2. | Voting Guidelines: All proxies, with respect to Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund, will be considered by the VK Fund Board or such subcommittee as the VK Fund Board may designate from time to time for determination and voting approval. The VK Board or its subcommittee will timely communicate to MSIM’s Corporate Governance Group its proxy voting decisions, so that among other things the votes will be effected consistent with the VK Board’s authority. |
| 3. | Administration: The VK Board or its subcommittee will meet on an adhoc basis as may be required from time to time to review proxies that require its review and determination. The VK Board or its subcommittee will document in writing all of its decisions and actions which |
| will be maintained by the VK Fund, or its designee(s), for a period of at least 6 years. If a subcommittee is designated, a summary of decisions made by such subcommittee will be made available to the full VK Board for its information at its next scheduled respective meetings. |
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. |
(a)(1) This information is as of March 7, 2008
Mustafa A. Jama. Mr. Jama is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”). Effective February 2005, Mr. Jama began serving as Chief Investment Officer and Head of Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds of Morgan Stanley AIP and, since 2004, has been a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2005. Prior to joining MSIM in January 2004, he was with Glenwood Capital Investments where he was a senior investment professional and a member of its Investment Committee. Previously, he was a portfolio manager at Deutsche Asset Management in its hedge fund group, focusing on long/short equity, fixed income, and convertible arbitrage strategies. He holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. in civil engineering from Southern University.
José F. González-Heres. Mr. González-Heres is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2005. He was promoted to Portfolio Manager in 2004 after having served as Senior Research Analyst since 2001. Prior to joining MSIM, he served as Chief Executive Officer of
Suggestionator, Inc., a privately held software company. Mr. González-Heres has also worked as an Investment Banker in the Public Finance departments of Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and Prudential Securities Inc. Prior to his investment banking positions, Mr. González-Heres worked at IBM Corporation in Engineering, Sales, Marketing and Consulting and at IBM Credit Corporation in its Corporate Finance Department. While at IBM, he earned a U.S. and international patent for his work on algorithms. Mr. González-Heres is a past Board Member of the City of Boca Raton and Florida’s Telecommunications Advisory Board. He holds an M.B.A. from the Yale University School of Management in Finance and Investments and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Northwestern University.
Paresh Bhatt. Mr. Bhatt is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2005. He was promoted to portfolio manager in July 2004 after having served as a Research Analyst since he joined MSIM in May 2003. Prior to joining MSIM, he was a Senior Investment Analyst with SEI Investments where he managed multi-manager global equity and Europe, Australia and Far East (EAFE) portfolios as well as led due diligence activities on institutional quality funds of hedge funds. Prior to joining SEI Investments, he was an Equity Analyst for Granite Associates where he conducted equity research in the technology, media and telecom sector and monitored hedge fund investments. He has also held positions at Lehman Brothers and Bankers Trust, where he focused on credit risk management of derivatives portfolios. Mr. Bhatt began his career with the Federal Reserve Board. Mr. Bhatt holds an M.B.A. from the Wharton School in Finance and a B.A. in Economics from Union College.
Kevin Kuntz. Mr. Kuntz is an Executive Director of MSIM and, since joining the Adviser in 2006, has been a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund. Mr. Kuntz has nearly 20 years of relevant industry experience. He is also a member of the Investment Committee. Before joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Kuntz was a portfolio manager at Ramius HVB Partners LLC, a division of Ramius Capital LLC, where he was responsible for the long/short equity components for fund of hedge funds vehicles. Prior to that, he was portfolio manager and strategy head for long/short equity research at J.P. Morgan Alternative Asset Management. Prior to that, he worked in trading and risk management. Mr. Kuntz received a B.S. in Finance from St. John’s University.
Mark L.W. van der Zwan, CFA. Mr. van der Zwan is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since 2006. He was promoted to portfolio manager in September 2006 after having served as an investment analyst since he joined MSIM in September 2004. Mr. van der Zwan has more than 11 years of relevant industry experience. He is also a member of the Investment Committee. Prior to joining MSIM, he was a senior consultant with Alan D. Biller & Associates, Inc., an institutional investment consulting firm with approximately $40 billion in assets under advisory. He has also held various positions at the National Research Council of Canada where he conducted advanced computational modeling research. Mr. van der Zwan received both a B.Sc. with honors in chemistry and an M.B.A. in finance from Queen’s University in Ontario, Canada. Mr. van der Zwan holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
(a)(2)(i-iii) Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers
Because the portfolio managers manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.
The following tables show information regarding accounts (other than the Fund) managed by each named portfolio manager as of December 31, 2007.
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Mustafa A. Jama George A. Shows Jose F. Gonzalez- Heres Paresh Bhatt Kevin Kuntz Mark L. W. van der Zwan | | Number of Accounts | | Total Assets in Accounts ($ billion) |
Registered Investment Companies | | Three | | $ | 4.04 |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | | Fourteen | | $ | 3.81 |
Other Accounts | | Five | | $ | 3.31 |
(a)(2)(iv) Conflicts of Interests -
THE ADVISER AND THE INVESTMENT MANAGERS
The Adviser also provides investment advisory and other services, directly and through affiliates, to various entities and accounts other than the Fund (“Adviser Accounts”). The Fund has no interest in these activities. The Adviser and the investment professionals who, on behalf of the Adviser, provide investment advisory services to the Fund are engaged in substantial activities other than on behalf of the Fund, may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and activity between the Fund and the Adviser Accounts. Such persons devote only so much time to the affairs of the Fund as in their judgment is necessary and appropriate.
Set out below are practices that the Adviser and may follow. Although the Adviser anticipates that Investment Managers will follow practices similar to those described below, no guarantee or assurances can be made that similar practices will be followed or that an Investment Manager will adhere to, and comply with, its stated practices. An Investment Manager may provide investment advisory and other services, directly or through affiliates, to various entities and accounts other than the Investment Funds.
PARTICIPATION IN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
The Adviser expects to employ an investment program for the Fund that is substantially similar to the investment program (or, in some cases, to portions of the investment program) employed by it for certain Adviser Accounts. As a general matter, the Adviser will consider participation by the Fund in all appropriate investment opportunities that are under consideration for those Adviser Accounts. There may be circumstances, however, under which the Adviser will cause one or more Adviser Accounts to commit a larger percentage of their respective assets to an investment opportunity than to which the Adviser will commit the Fund’s assets. There also may be circumstances under which the Adviser will consider participation by Adviser Accounts in investment opportunities in which the Adviser does not intend to invest on behalf of the Fund, or vice versa.
The Adviser evaluates for the Fund and for the Adviser Accounts a variety of factors that may be relevant in determining whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the Fund or an Adviser Account at a particular time, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the context of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may differ for the Fund and the Adviser Accounts in the context of any particular investment opportunity, the investment activities of the Fund and the Adviser Accounts may differ from time to time. In addition, the fees and expenses of the Fund differ from those of the Adviser Accounts. Accordingly, the future performance of the Fund and the Adviser Accounts will vary.
When the Adviser determines that it would be appropriate for the Fund and one or more Adviser Accounts to participate in an investment transaction in the same Investment Fund or other investment at the same time, it will attempt to aggregate, place and allocate orders on a basis that the Adviser believes to be fair and equitable, consistent with its responsibilities under applicable law. Decisions in this regard are necessarily subjective and there is no requirement that the Fund participate, or participate to the same extent as the Adviser Accounts, in all investments or trades. However, no participating entity or account will receive preferential treatment over any other and the Adviser will take steps to ensure that no participating entity or account will be systematically disadvantaged by the aggregation, placement and allocation of orders and investments.
Situations may occur, however, where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser for the Adviser Accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal restrictions or other limitations (including limitations imposed by Investment Managers with respect to Investment Funds) on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the Fund and/or the Adviser Accounts, thereby limiting the size of the Fund’s position or the availability of the investment opportunity; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for the Fund and the Adviser Accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined positions; and (3) the determination that a particular investment is warranted only if hedged with an option or other instrument and there is a limited availability of such options or other instruments. In particular, the Fund may be legally restricted from entering into a “joint transaction” (as defined in the 1940 Act) with the Adviser Accounts with respect to the securities of an issuer without first obtaining exemptive relief from the SEC. See “Other Matters” below.
Directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser and each Investment Manager may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Fund or an Investment Fund in which the Fund invests. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser or an Investment Manager, or by the Adviser for the Adviser Accounts, or by an Investment Manager on behalf of its own other accounts (“Investment Manager Accounts”) that are the same as, different from or made at a different time from that of, positions taken for the Fund or an Investment Fund.
Investment Managers or their affiliates may from time to time provide investment advisory or other services to private investment funds and other entities or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In addition, Investment Managers or their affiliates may from time to time receive research products and services in connection with the brokerage services that affiliates of the Adviser may provide to one or more Investment Manager Accounts or the Fund.
OTHER MATTERS
An Investment Manager may from time to time cause an Investment Fund to effect certain principal transactions in securities with one or more Investment Manager Accounts, subject to certain conditions. For example, these transactions may be made in circumstances in which the Investment Manager determined it was appropriate for the Investment Fund to purchase and an Investment Manager Account to sell, or the Investment Fund to sell and an Investment Manager Account to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. Future investment activities of the Investment Managers, or their affiliates, and the principals, partners, directors, officers or employees of the foregoing, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
The Adviser and its affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, advisers or managing general partners. These transactions would be effected in circumstances in which the Adviser determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.
Future investment activities of the Adviser and its affiliates and their principals, partners, directors, officers or employees may give rise to conflicts of interest other than those described above.
(a)(3) Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure
Portfolio managers receive a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash bonus and several deferred compensation programs described below. The methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is applied across all accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser.
Discretionary compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation. Components of discretionary compensation may include:
| • | | Morgan Stanley’s Equity Incentive Compensation Program (EICP) awards – a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock that are subject to vesting and other conditions; |
| • | | Investment Management Deferred Compensation Plan (IMDCP) awards – a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation and notionally allocates it to designated funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. The awards are subject to vesting and other conditions; |
| • | | Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans – voluntary programs that permit certain employees to elect to defer a portion of their discretionary year-end compensation and directly or notionally invest the deferred amount: (1) across a range of designated investment funds, including funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates; and/or (2) in Morgan Stanley stock units. |
Several factors determine discretionary compensation, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances. In order of relative importance, these factors typically include:
| • | | Investment performance. A portfolio manager’s compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Investment performance is calculated for one-, three- and five-year periods measured against, if applicable, the fund’s primary benchmark (as indicated in the fund’s prospectus), indices and/or peer groups where available. Generally, the greatest weight is placed on the three- and five-year periods. |
| • | | Revenues generated by the investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. |
| • | | Contribution to the business objectives of the Adviser. |
| • | | The dollar amount of assets managed by the portfolio manager. |
| • | | Market compensation survey research by independent third parties. |
| • | | Other qualitative factors, such as contributions to client objectives. |
| • | | Performance of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment Management. |
(a) (4) Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers
As of December 31, 2007 none of Mustafa A. Jama, Jose F. Gonzalez-Heres, Paresh Bhatt or Mark L van der Zwan owned any securities in the Fund.
(b) Not Applicable
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. Not applicable to the Registrant. |
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) | The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report. |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal half-year (the registrant’s second fiscal half-year in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
(a)
(1) Code of Ethics, as the subject to the disclosure required by Item 2.
(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer attached to this report as part of EX-99.CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT PARTNERS ABSOLUTE RETURN FUND
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By: | | /s/ Ronald E. Robison |
Name: | | Ronald E. Robison |
Title: | | President |
Date: | | March 7, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By: | | /s/ Ronald E. Robison |
Name: | | Ronald E. Robison |
Title: | | Principal Executive Officer |
Date: | | March 7, 2008 |
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By: | | /s/ James W. Garrett |
Name: | | James W. Garrett |
Title: | | Principal Financial Officer |
Date: | | March 7, 2008 |