UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21767
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT PARTNERS ABSOLUTE RETURN FUND
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in Charter)
100 Front Street, Suite 400
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428-2881
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (610) 260-7600
Stefanie V. Chang Yu, Esq.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
(Name and address of agent for service)
COPY TO:
Richard Horowitz, Esq.
DECHERT LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-6797
(212) 698-3500
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2010
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. The Registrant’s annual report transmitted to limited partners pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows: |
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ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT PARTNERS ABSOLUTE RETURN FUND |
|
Financial Statements with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Financial Statements with Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2010, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2010, by correspondence with the custodian, management of the investment funds and others. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund at December 31, 2010, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 1, 2011
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2010
| | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in investment funds, at fair value (cost $892,222,510) | | $ | 982,733,143 | |
Short-term investments (cost $14,963,855) | | | 14,963,855 | |
Cash | | | 5,210,630 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 56,638,377 | |
Other assets | | | 74,374 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 1,059,620,379 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Payable for share repurchases | | | 92,543,999 | |
Note payable | | | 58,176,368 | |
Withholding tax payable | | | 1,869,609 | |
Shareholder servicing fee payable | | | 1,261,153 | |
Management fee payable | | | 1,239,911 | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | | 1,012,000 | |
Transfer agent fee payable | | | 19,042 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 543,435 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 156,665,517 | |
| | | | |
Net assets | | $ | 902,954,862 | |
| | | | |
Net assets consist of: | | | | |
Net capital | | $ | 812,444,229 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 90,510,633 | |
| | | | |
Net assets | | $ | 902,954,862 | |
| | | | |
Net asset value per share: | | | | |
801,133.834 shares issued and outstanding, no par value, 1,500,000 registered shares | | $ | 1,127.10 | |
| |
Maximum offering price per share ($1,127.10 plus sales load of 2% of net asset value per share) | | $ | 1,149.64 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
| | | | |
Investment income | | | | |
Dividend | | $ | 946,160 | |
| | | | |
Expenses | | | | |
Management fees | | | 14,748,564 | |
Shareholder servicing fees | | | 2,438,688 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,879,899 | |
Accounting and administration fees | | | 413,098 | |
Professional fees | | | 305,546 | |
Custody fees | | | 205,313 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 201,421 | |
Registration fees | | | 70,600 | |
Trustees’ fees | | | 41,425 | |
Other | | | 165,730 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 20,470,284 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (19,524,124 | ) |
| | | | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from investments in investment funds | | | 3,270,494 | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from investments | | | 3,270,494 | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | 66,365,271 | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 66,365,271 | |
| | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments | | | 69,635,765 | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 50,111,641 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2009 | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (19,049,041 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) from investments | | | (51,877,013 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 212,685,599 | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 141,759,545 | |
| | | | |
Shareholder transactions | | | | |
Subscriptions (representing 73,112.711 shares) | | | 73,033,088 | |
Repurchases (representing 207,418.647 shares) | | | (207,078,784 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from shareholder transactions | | | (134,045,696 | ) |
| | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 7,713,849 | |
Net assets, beginning of year (representing 1,062,787.547 shares) | | | 985,725,769 | |
| | | | |
Net assets, end of year (representing 928,481.611 shares) | | $ | 993,439,618 | |
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2010 | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (19,524,124 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) from investments | | | 3,270,494 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments | | | 66,365,271 | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | 50,111,641 | |
| | | | |
Shareholder transactions | | | | |
Subscriptions (representing 51,506.449 shares) | | | 55,327,555 | |
Repurchases (representing 178,854.226 shares) | | | (195,923,952 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from shareholder transactions | | | (140,596,397 | ) |
| | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (90,484,756 | ) |
Net assets, beginning of year (representing 928,481.611 shares) | | | 993,439,618 | |
| | | | |
Net assets, end of year (representing 801,133.834 shares) | | $ | 902,954,862 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
| | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 50,111,641 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | |
Net realized (gain) loss from investments in investment funds | | | (3,270,494 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in investment funds | | | (66,365,271 | ) |
Purchase of investments in investment funds | | | (242,037,025 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of investments in investment funds | | | 356,677,928 | |
(Increase) decrease in short-term investments | | | (1,122,680 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid investments in investment funds | | | 30,000,000 | |
(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold | | | 13,518,082 | |
(Increase) decrease in due from counterparty | | | 6,475,527 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 6,408 | |
Increase (decrease) in withholding tax payable | | | (439,888 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in shareholder servicing fee payable | | | (22,658 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in management fee payable | | | (1,342,518 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in transfer agent fee payable | | | (28,686 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (86,755 | ) |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 142,073,611 | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of note payable* | | | 92,354,798 | |
Repayments of note payable | | | (120,400,000 | ) |
Subscriptions (including subscriptions received in advance) | | | 50,139,135 | |
Repurchases | | | (159,703,327 | ) |
| | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (137,609,394 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in cash | | | 4,464,217 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 746,413 | |
| | | | |
Cash at end of year | | $ | 5,210,630 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
Conversion to shareholder subscriptions in 2010 of subscriptions received in advance during 2009 | | $ | 6,200,420 | |
| | | | |
* | Includes $1,854,798 of accrued interest expense that was rolled over into the note payable principal balance. See discussion in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | First Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Investment Fund Held * | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | Next Available Redemption Date ** | | | Liquidity *** | |
Investment Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity Trading Advisors - Managed Futures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Robeco Transtrend Diversified Fund LLC | | | 6/1/2008 | | | $ | 18,576,512 | | | $ | 22,632,081 | | | | 6.73 | % | | | 2.51 | % | | | 1/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commodity Trading Advisors - Managed Futures | | | | | | | 18,576,512 | | | | 22,632,081 | | | | | | | | 2.51 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distressed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerberus Partners, L.P. | | | 11/1/2009 | | | | 34,429,616 | | | | 39,205,628 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 4.34 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
Cerberus SPV LLC | | | 11/1/2009 | | | | 20,296,883 | | | | 23,236,657 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 2.57 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Distressed | | | | | | | 54,726,499 | | | | 62,442,285 | | | | | | | | 6.91 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ascend Partners Fund II LP | | | 6/1/2008 | | | | 21,672,366 | | | | 24,351,871 | | | | 4.48 | | | | 2.70 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Diamondback Partners, LP | | | 3/1/2010 | | | | 27,500,000 | | | | 28,919,752 | | | | 1.97 | | | | 3.20 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Millennium USA, L.P. | | | 9/1/2008 | | | | 47,992,072 | | | | 59,685,075 | | | | 2.29 | | | | 6.61 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Prism Partners III Leveraged, L.P. | | | 3/1/2008 | | | | 25,709,773 | | | | 31,554,888 | | | | 7.12 | | | | 3.49 | | | | 2/28/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | | | | | 122,874,211 | | | | 144,511,586 | | | | | | | | 16.00 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Artha Emerging Markets Fund L.P. | | | 4/1/2010 | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | 15,210,803 | | | | 2.07 | | | | 1.68 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Highbridge Long/Short Equity Fund, L.P. | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 20,914,866 | | | | 24,788,427 | | | | 5.69 | | | | 2.75 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Karsch Capital II, LP | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 21,217,788 | | | | 22,587,987 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Lansdowne Global Financials Fund, L.P. | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 21,983,498 | | | | 26,548,744 | | | | 3.90 | | | | 2.94 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
Lansdowne UK Equity Fund, L.P. | | | 5/1/2009 | | | | 35,000,000 | | | | 44,065,241 | | | | 2.99 | | | | 4.88 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
S.A.C. Capital Management, L.P. | | | 9/1/2009 | | | | 39,367,626 | | | | 46,139,469 | | | | 2.68 | | | | 5.11 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
S.A.C. Multi-Strategy Fund, L.P. | | | 1/1/2010 | | | | 2,869,360 | | | | 3,038,741 | | | | 1.55 | | | | 0.34 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
Seligman Tech Spectrum Fund LLC | | | 11/1/2007 | | | | 45,802,889 | | | | 51,773,706 | | | | 9.50 | | | | 5.73 | | | | 1/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
SR Global Fund L.P. - Emerging Markets Portfolio | | | 1/1/2010 | | | | 25,000,000 | | | | 25,716,079 | | | | 0.97 | | | | 2.85 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
TPG-Axon Partners, LP | | | 10/1/2007 | | | | 15,301,384 | | | | 14,884,911 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 1.65 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly (b) | |
Visium Special Holdings LLC | | | 7/1/2009 | | | | 740,198 | | | | 1,288,223 | | | | 7.70 | | | | 0.14 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | | | | | 243,197,609 | | | | 276,042,331 | | | | | | | | 30.57 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | First Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Investment Fund Held * | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | Next Available Redemption Date ** | | | Liquidity *** | |
Investment Funds (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Event Driven Credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plainfield 2008 Liquidating LLC | | | 1/1/2009 | | | $ | 13,763,439 | | | $ | 6,748,001 | | | | 21.84 | % | | | 0.75 | % | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
Plainfield 2009 Liquidating LLC | | | 6/1/2009 | | | | 16,718,145 | | | | 7,528,498 | | | | 6.97 | | | | 0.83 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P. | | | 5/1/2007 | | | | 3,270,331 | | | | 2,850,698 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.32 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Event Driven Credit | | | | | | | 33,751,915 | | | | 17,127,197 | | | | | | | | 1.90 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Macro | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brevan Howard L.P. | | | 4/1/2009 | | | | 30,962,977 | | | | 33,532,672 | | | | 1.31 | | | | 3.71 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
Citadel Tactical Trading LLC | | | 1/1/2008 | | | | 20,314,305 | | | | 42,731,031 | | | | 18.69 | | | | 4.73 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
D.E. Shaw Oculus Fund, L.L.C. | | | 11/1/2006 | | | | 25,894,851 | | | | 27,945,848 | | | | 2.33 | | | | 3.10 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Discovery Global Opportunity Partners, L.P. | | | 1/1/2008 | | | | 22,347,274 | | | | 29,790,570 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 3.30 | | | | 6/30/2011 | | | | Semi-annually | |
Moore Emerging Markets Fund Ltd. | | | 7/1/2009 | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 22,328,021 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 2.47 | | | | 1/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Pharo Macro Fund, Ltd. | | | 5/1/2010 | | | | 25,000,000 | | | | 25,210,707 | | | | 0.78 | | | | 2.79 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
QFR Victoria Fund, Ltd. | | | 2/1/2010 | | | | 30,000,000 | | | | 33,527,239 | | | | 1.89 | | | | 3.71 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Tudor BVI Global Fund L.P. (The) | | | 4/1/2009 | | | | 28,174,353 | | | | 32,911,920 | | | | 16.33 | | | | 3.65 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Macro | | | | | | | 202,693,760 | | | | 247,978,008 | | | | | | | | 27.46 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPM Core Fund, L.P. | | | 12/1/2010 | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 19,938,000 | | | | 17.26 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Arbitrage | | | | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 19,938,000 | | | | | | | | 2.21 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-Strategy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amaranth Capital Partners LLC | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 378,095 | | | | 59,200 | | | | 0.59 | | | | 0.01 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
Citadel Wellington LLC | | | 8/1/2006 | | | | 29,983,853 | | | | 26,477,942 | | | | 1.20 | | | | 2.93 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | 2 Years & Quarterly | |
D.E. Shaw Composite Fund, L.L.C. | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 3,585,679 | | | | 3,415,342 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.38 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
HBK Fund II L.P. | | | 11/1/2009 | | | | 24,889,604 | | | | 26,034,246 | | | | 4.41 | | | | 2.88 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly (b) | |
KLS Diversified Fund LP | | | 8/1/2010 | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 20,279,908 | | | | 15.64 | | | | 2.25 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
Magnetar Capital Fund II LP | | | 1/1/2010 | | | | 23,430,877 | | | | 22,103,484 | | | | 6.96 | | | | 2.45 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | First Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Investment Fund Held * | | | Percent of Net Assets | | | Next Available Redemption Date ** | | | Liquidity *** | |
Investment Funds (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-Strategy (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Magnetar Capital Fund, LP | | | 1/1/2008 | | | $ | 3,221,855 | | | $ | 2,886,803 | | | | 1.76 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
OZ Europe Domestic Partners II, L.P. | | | 4/1/2007 | | | | 1,836,740 | | | | 2,479,072 | | | | 0.73 | | | | 0.27 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
Perry Partners, L.P. | | | 11/1/2006 | | | | 2,061,321 | | | | 1,443,510 | | | | 0.07 | | | | 0.16 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
Polygon Global Opportunities Fund LP | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 3,963,185 | | | | 2,445,432 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 0.27 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
QVT Associates II LP | | | 7/1/2009 | | | | 33,421,539 | | | | 32,669,378 | | | | 3.53 | | | | 3.62 | | | | 3/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly (b) | |
QVT Associates II Holdings Ltd. | | | 7/1/2009 | | | | 3,263,322 | | | | 2,919,737 | | | | 1.19 | | | | 0.32 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Multi-Strategy | | | | | | | 150,036,070 | | | | 143,214,054 | | | | | | | | 15.86 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restructurings and Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Castlerigg Onshore SPV | | | 1/1/2009 | | | | 603,496 | | | | 545,850 | | | | 11.94 | | | | 0.06 | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
Castlerigg Partners L.P. | | | 5/1/2007 | | | | 409,055 | | | | 316,803 | | | | 0.69 | | | | 0.04 | | | | (a) (b) | | | | (a) (b) | |
One East Partners, LP | | | 8/1/2006 | | | | 3,072,230 | | | | 3,061,472 | | | | 2.95 | | | | 0.34 | | | | (a) (b) | | | | (a) (b) | |
Owl Creek Overseas Fund, Ltd. | | | 2/1/2008 | | | | 27,226,113 | | | | 29,723,483 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 3.29 | | | | 1/31/2011 | | | | Quarterly (b) | |
OZ Asia Domestic Partners, L.P. | | | 1/1/2006 | | | | 55,040 | | | | 11,968 | | | | 0.00 | | | | 0.00 | | | | (b) | | | | (b) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Restructurings and Value | | | | | | | 31,365,934 | | | | 33,659,576 | | | | | | | | 3.73 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statistical Arbitrage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSA Alpha Capture, L.P. | | | 10/1/2010 | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | 15,188,025 | | | | 14.47 | | | | 1.68 | | | | 1/31/2011 | | | | Monthly | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Statistical Arbitrage | | | | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | 15,188,025 | | | | | | | | 1.68 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds | | | | | | | 892,222,510 | | | | 982,733,143 | | | | | | | | 108.83 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
8
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | Percent of Net Assets | |
Short-Term Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund - Institutional Class 0.20% | | $ | 14,963,855 | | | $ | 14,963,855 | | | | 1.66 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments | | | 14,963,855 | | | | 14,963,855 | | | | 1.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds and Short-Term Investments | | $ | 907,186,365 | | | | 997,696,998 | | | | 110.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities in excess of Other Assets | | | | | | | (94,742,136 | ) | | | (10.49 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets | | | | | | $ | 902,954,862 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Detailed information about all of the Investment Funds’ portfolios is not available.
* | May represent percentage ownership of a feeder Investment Fund, which in turn invests in a master Investment Fund. May not reflect year-end redemptions at Investment Funds. |
** | Investments in Investment Funds may be composed of multiple tranches. The Next Available Redemption Date relates to the earliest date after December 31, 2010 that redemption from a tranche is available. Other tranches may have an available redemption date that is after the Next Available Redemption Date. Redemptions from Investment Funds may be subject to fees. |
*** | Available frequency of redemptions after initial lock-up period, if any. Different tranches may have different liquidity terms. |
(a) | The Investment Fund is in liquidation. In addition to any redemption proceeds that may have already been received, the Fund will continue to receive proceeds periodically as the Investment Fund is able to liquidate underlying investments. |
(b) | A portion or all of the Fund’s interests in this Investment Fund are held in side pockets, which have restricted liquidity. See discussion in Note 2 to the financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2010
| | | | |
Strategy Allocation | | Percent of Net Assets | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | 30.57 | % |
Macro | | | 27.46 | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | 16.00 | |
Multi-Strategy | | | 15.86 | |
Distressed | | | 6.91 | |
Restructurings and Value | | | 3.73 | |
Commodity Trading Advisors - Managed Futures | | | 2.51 | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | | 2.21 | |
Event Driven Credit | | | 1.90 | |
Statistical Arbitrage | | | 1.68 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1.66 | |
| | | | |
Total Investments in Investment Funds and Short-Term Investments | | | 110.49 | % |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements and should be used in conjunction herewith.
10
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010
1. Organization
Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”) was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a statutory trust on May 12, 2005. The Fund commenced operations on January 1, 2006 and operates pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Deed”). The Fund is registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation principally through investing in investment funds (“Investment Funds”) managed by third party investment managers who employ a variety of “absolute return” investment strategies in pursuit of attractive risk-adjusted returns consistent with the preservation of capital. “Absolute return” refers to a broad class of investment strategies that are managed without reference to the performance of equity, debt and other markets. “Absolute return” investment strategies allow investment managers the flexibility to use leveraged or short-sale positions to take advantage of perceived inefficiencies across the global capital markets. The Fund may seek to gain investment exposure to certain Investment Funds or to adjust market or risk exposure by entering into derivative transactions, such as total return swaps, options and futures.
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP serves as the Fund’s “Special Shareholder.” The Special Shareholder shall make such contributions to the capital of the Fund from time to time in an amount sufficient for it to serve as “tax matters partner” for the Fund, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, the general partner of the Special Shareholder, serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) and is responsible for providing day-to-day investment management services to the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Special Shareholder and the Adviser are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. The Fund’s term is perpetual unless the Fund is otherwise terminated under the terms of the Trust Deed or unless and until required by law.
The Fund is a “Master” fund in a “Master-Feeder” structure whereby the feeder fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Fund. As of December 31, 2010, Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund STS, an indirect feeder fund to the Fund, represented 57.55% of the Fund’s net assets.
The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s investment program and its management and operations. A majority of the members of the Board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser.
The Fund offers on a continuous basis through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of Morgan Stanley, 1,500,000 shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”). The initial closing date (“Initial Closing Date”) for public offering of Shares was July 1, 2006. Shares were offered until the Initial Closing Date at an initial offering price of $1,000 per Share, plus any applicable sales load, and have been continuously offered thereafter for purchase as of the first business day of each calendar month at the Fund’s then current net asset value per Share, plus any applicable sales load. The Distributor may enter into selected dealer agreements with various brokers and dealers (“Selling Agents”), some of which are affiliates of the Fund, that have agreed to participate in the distribution of the Fund’s Shares. Shares may also be purchased through any registered investment adviser (a “RIA”) that has entered into an arrangement with the Distributor for such RIA to recommend Shares to its clients in conjunction with a “wrap” fee, asset allocation or other management asset program by such RIA.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. Organization (continued)
Shares are sold only to investors (“Shareholders”) that represent that they are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any Shareholder is $50,000. The minimum additional investment in the Fund by any Shareholder is $25,000. The minimum initial and additional investments may be reduced by the Fund with respect to certain Shareholders. Shareholders may only purchase their Shares through the Distributor, a Selling Agent or a RIA.
The Fund may from time to time offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) at net asset value pursuant to written tenders by Shareholders, and each such repurchase offer will generally apply to up to 15% of the net assets of the Fund. Repurchases are made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Fund should offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) from Shareholders, the Board will consider the recommendations of the Adviser as to the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors. The Adviser expects that, generally, it will recommend to the Board that the Fund offer to repurchase Shares (or portions of them) from Shareholders quarterly, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (or, if any such date is not a business day, on the immediately preceding business day). In general, the Fund will initially pay at least 90% of the estimated value of the repurchased Shares to Shareholders as of the later of: (1) a period of within 30 days after the value of the Shares to be repurchased is determined, or (2) if the Fund has requested withdrawals of its capital from any Investment Funds in order to fund the repurchase of Shares, within ten business days after the Fund has received at least 90% of the aggregate amount withdrawn by the Fund from such Investment Funds. The remaining amount (the “Holdback Amount”) will be paid promptly after completion of the annual audit of the Fund and preparation of the Fund’s audited financial statements. As of December 31, 2010, the total of all Shareholders’ Holdback Amounts was $7,376,741 and is included in payable for share repurchases in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, including the estimated fair value of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Portfolio Valuation
The net asset value of the Fund is determined as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal period, generally monthly, in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as may be determined from time to time pursuant to policies established by the Board.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Portfolio Valuation (continued)
As of December 31, 2010, 98.50% of the Fund’s portfolio was comprised of investments in Investment Funds. The remainder of the portfolio was invested in short-term investments. The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which the Fund values its investments in Investment Funds at fair value, which ordinarily will be the amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata interest in the net assets of each such Investment Fund, as such value is supplied by, or on behalf of, the Investment Fund’s investment manager from time to time, usually monthly. Values received from, or on behalf of, the Investment Funds’ respective investment managers are typically estimates only, subject to subsequent revision by such investment managers. Such values are generally net of management fees and performance incentive fees or allocations payable to the Investment Funds’ managers or general partners pursuant to the Investment Funds’ operating agreements. The Investment Funds value their underlying investments in accordance with policies established by each Investment Fund, as described in each of their financial statements or offering memoranda. The Fund’s investments in Investment Funds are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective operating agreements and offering memoranda, as appropriate.
Some of the Investment Funds may hold a portion of their assets in “side pockets,” which are sub-funds within the Investment Funds that have restricted liquidity, potentially extending over a much longer period than the typical liquidity an investment in the Investment Funds may provide. Should the Fund seek to liquidate its investment in an Investment Fund that maintains these side pockets, the Fund might not be able to fully liquidate its investment without delay, which could be considerable. In such cases, until the Fund is permitted to fully liquidate its interest in the Investment Fund, the fair value of its investment could fluctuate based on adjustments to the value of the side pocket as determined by the Investment Fund’s investment manager.
The Adviser has designed ongoing due diligence processes with respect to Investment Funds and their investment managers, which assist the Adviser in assessing the quality of information provided by, or on behalf of, each Investment Fund and in determining whether such information continues to be reliable or whether further investigation is necessary. Such investigation, as applicable, may or may not require the Adviser to forego its normal reliance on the value supplied by, or on behalf of, such Investment Fund and to determine independently the fair value of the Fund’s interest in such Investment Fund, consistent with the Fund’s fair valuation procedures.
Where no value is readily available from an Investment Fund or where a value supplied by an Investment Fund is deemed by the Adviser not to be indicative of its fair value, the Adviser will determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Investment Fund under procedures adopted by the Board and subject to Board supervision. In accordance with the Fund’s Trust Deed, the Adviser values the Fund’s assets based on such reasonably available relevant information as it considers material. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the fair values of the Fund’s investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments held by the Fund been available.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments are invested in a money market fund. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value.
Income Recognition and Expenses
The Fund recognizes income and expenses on an accrual basis. Income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded monthly. The changes in Investment Funds’ net asset value are included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments in Investment Funds in the Statement of Operations. Realized gain (loss) from investments in Investment Funds is calculated using specific identification.
Income and Withholding Taxes
No provision for federal, state, or local income taxes is required in the financial statements. In accordance with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, each of the Shareholders and Special Shareholder is to include its respective share of the Fund’s realized profits or losses in its individual tax returns. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various states. The Fund expects to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, in accordance with the accounting guidance provided in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, “Audits of Investment Companies,” the Fund reclassified ($19,524,124) and $3,270,494 from accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss), respectively, to net capital. This reclassification was to reflect, as an adjustment to net capital, the amounts of taxable income or loss that have been allocated to the Shareholders and had no effect on net assets.
The Fund is required to withhold up to 30% U.S. tax from U.S. source dividends and 35% effectively connected income allocable to its non-U.S. Shareholders and to remit those amounts to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service on behalf of non-U.S. Shareholders. The rate of withholding is generally the rate at which the particular non-U.S. Shareholder is subject to U.S. federal income tax. The non-U.S. Shareholders are obligated to indemnify the Fund for any taxes that the Fund is required to withhold as well as any interest or penalties. Withholding taxes result in a redemption of Shares from the Fund for any non-U.S. Shareholders who incur the withholding.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund recorded an estimated tax withholding amount of $1,085,547 which is included in repurchases in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
The Fund has concluded there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements as of December 31, 2010. If applicable, the Fund recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. Generally, the tax authorities can examine all tax returns filed for the last three years.
14
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Investment Funds in which the Fund invests trade various financial instruments and enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk. These include, but are not limited to, short selling activities, written option contracts, and swaps. The Fund’s risk of loss in these Investment Funds is limited to the value of these investments as reported by the Fund.
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Fund’s assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments approximates the carrying amounts presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The Fund uses a three-tier hierarchy to distinguish between (a) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (b) inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
| • | | Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, fair value of investments for which the Fund has the ability to fully redeem tranches at net asset value as of the measurement date or within the near term, short-term investments that are valued at amortized cost) |
| • | | Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments, fair value of investments for which the Fund does not have the ability to fully redeem tranches at net asset value as of the measurement date or within the near term) |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.
The units of account that are valued by the Fund are its interests in the Investment Funds or other financial instruments and not the underlying holdings of such Investment Funds or other financial instruments. Thus, the inputs used by the Fund to value its investments in each of the Investment Funds or other financial instruments may differ from the inputs used to value the underlying holdings of such Investment Funds or other financial instruments.
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued amended guidance for improving disclosure about fair value measurements that added new disclosure requirements about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). It also
15
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
clarified existing disclosure requirements relating to the levels of disaggregation for fair value measurements and inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Effective January 1, 2010, the Fund adopted such amended guidance.
The Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3, and transfers due to strategy reclassification, if any, as if they occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund did not have any transfers between Levels 1 and 2.
The following is a summary of the inputs used for investment tranches as of December 31, 2010 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investment Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity Trading Advisors - Managed Futures | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,632,081 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,632,081 | |
Distressed | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,442,285 | | | | 62,442,285 | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | — | | | | 69,172,737 | | | | 75,338,849 | | | | 144,511,586 | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | — | | | | 220,310,284 | | | | 55,732,047 | | | | 276,042,331 | |
Event Driven Credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,127,197 | | | | 17,127,197 | |
Macro | | | — | | | | 247,978,008 | | | | — | | | | 247,978,008 | |
Mortgage Arbitrage | | | — | | | | 19,938,000 | | | | — | | | | 19,938,000 | |
Multi-Strategy | | | — | | | | 35,143,827 | | | | 108,070,227 | | | | 143,214,054 | |
Restructurings and Value | | | — | | | | 28,755,666 | | | | 4,903,910 | | | | 33,659,576 | |
Statistical Arbitrage | | | — | | | | 15,188,025 | | | | — | | | | 15,188,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Funds | | $ | — | | | $ | 659,118,628 | | | $ | 323,614,515 | | | $ | 982,733,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-Term Investments | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,963,855 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,963,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The following is a reconciliation of investment tranches for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | | Transfers due to strategy reclassification* | | | Transfers into Level 3** | | | Transfers out of Level 3*** | | | Net realized gain (loss) | | | Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation | | | Purchases | | | Distribution/ sales | | | Balance as of December 31, 2010 | |
Investment Funds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distressed | | $ | 59,206,149 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 197,862 | | | $ | 6,026,013 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,987,739 | ) | | $ | 62,442,285 | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | — | | | | 70,691,116 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,992,072 | | | | 6,655,661 | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | (20,000,000 | ) | | | 75,338,849 | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | 34,637,991 | | | | 13,877,684 | | | | 2,426,404 | | | | (2,426,404 | ) | | | (446,356 | ) | | | 5,629,677 | | | | — | | | | 2,033,051 | | | | 55,732,047 | |
Event Driven Credit | | | 38,211,523 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,276,108 | ) | | | (4,294,754 | ) | | | — | | | | (9,513,464 | ) | | | 17,127,197 | |
Macro | | | 21,397,800 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21,397,800 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Multi-Strategy | | | 220,850,238 | | | | (84,568,800 | ) | | | 41,025,492 | | | | (26,778,145 | ) | | | (4,365,449 | ) | | | 16,233,444 | | | | 6,605,934 | | | | (60,932,487 | ) | | | 108,070,227 | |
Restructurings and Value | | | 30,712,461 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (23,709,604 | ) | | | (514,001 | ) | | | 1,407,828 | | | | — | | | | (2,992,774 | ) | | | 4,903,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Funds | | $ | 405,016,162 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,451,896 | | | $ | (74,311,953 | ) | | $ | (9,411,980 | ) | | $ | 31,657,869 | | | $ | 21,605,934 | | | $ | (94,393,413 | ) | | $ | 323,614,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 investment tranches still held as of December 31, 2010 | |
Investment Funds | | | | |
Distressed | | $ | 6,026,013 | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge | | | 6,655,661 | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic | | | 7,814,827 | |
Event Driven Credit | | | (11,262,239 | ) |
Multi-Strategy | | | 1,886,248 | |
Restructurings and Value | | | 1,423,600 | |
| | | | |
Total Investment Funds | | $ | 12,544,110 | |
| | | | |
* | Reclassifications are due to changes in the investment strategy for each applicable Investment Fund, as determined by the Adviser. |
** | Transfers into Level 3 of $14,247,347 are due to changes in the Fund’s ability to fully redeem investment tranches, based on changes to the available redemption date for each applicable investment tranche. Transfers into Level 3 of $29,204,549 are due to transfers of Investment Fund interests into other Investment Funds or side pockets managed by the same Investment Fund manager. |
*** | Transfers out of Level 3 of $45,107,404 are due to changes in the Fund’s ability to fully redeem investment tranches, based on changes to the available redemption date for each applicable investment Tranche. Transfers out of Level 3 of $29,204,549 are due to transfers of Investment Fund interests into other Investment Funds managed by the same Investment Fund manager. |
17
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
5. Investments in Investment Funds
The following table summarizes the fair value and liquidity terms of the Investment Funds as of December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment strategy:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Funds | | Fair Value | | | Redemption Frequency (if applicable) | | Redemption Notice Period (if applicable) | |
Commodity Trading Advisors - Managed Futures (a) | | $ | 22,632,081 | | | Monthly | | | 5 days | |
Distressed (b) | | | 62,442,285 | | | Not Applicable | | | Not Applicable | |
Equity Long/Short - High Hedge (c) | | | 144,511,586 | | | Monthly to Quarterly | | | 45-90 days | |
Equity Long/Short - Opportunistic (d) | | | 276,042,331 | | | Monthly to Quarterly | | | 30-90 days | |
Event Driven Credit (e) | | | 17,127,197 | | | Not Applicable | | | Not Applicable | |
Macro (f) | | | 247,978,008 | | | Monthly to Semi-annually | | | 30-90 days | |
Mortgage Arbitrage (g) | | | 19,938,000 | | | Quarterly | | | 60 days | |
Multi-Strategy (h) | | | 143,214,054 | | | Quarterly to 2 Years | | | 45-90 days | |
Restructurings and Value (i) | | | 33,659,576 | | | Quarterly | | | 90 days | |
Statistical Arbitrage (j) | | | 15,188,025 | | | Monthly | | | 30 days | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Funds | | $ | 982,733,143 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Investment Funds in this strategy invest in a variety of futures contracts, including currencies, interest rates, stocks, stock market indexes, derivatives, and commodities. These Investment Funds build quantitative models to price futures and then take long and short positions in the futures. |
(b) | Investment Funds in this strategy invest in, and may sell short, the securities of companies where the security’s price has been, or is expected to be, affected by a distressed situation such as a bankruptcy or corporate restructuring. Investment Fund tranches representing 6.91% of the Fund’s net assets have restricted liquidity because such Investment Fund tranches are in liquidation. The Fund estimates the remaining restriction period for such Investment Fund tranches to be up to 4 years. |
(c) | Investment Funds in this strategy seek to profit by exploiting pricing inefficiencies between related equity securities, neutralizing exposure to market risk by combining long and short positions. |
(d) | Investment Funds in this strategy consist of a core holding of long equities hedged at all times with short sales of stocks or stock index options. Some of the Investment Funds’ respective investment managers maintain a substantial portion of assets within a hedged structure and commonly employ leverage. Investment Fund tranches representing 1.06% of the Fund’s net assets have restricted liquidity because such Investment Fund tranches are held in side pockets. The Fund estimates the remaining restriction period for such Investment Fund tranches to range from up to 4 years to up to 5 years. |
(e) | Investment Funds in this strategy invest in debt securities created by significant transactional events, such as spin-offs, mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcy reorganizations and recapitalizations. Investment Fund tranches representing 1.90% of the Fund’s net assets have restricted liquidity because such Investment Fund tranches are held in side pockets or are in liquidation. The Fund estimates the remaining restriction period for such Investment Fund tranches to be up to 3 years. |
(f) | Investment Funds in this strategy invest by making leveraged bets on anticipated price movements of stock markets, interest rates, foreign exchange and physical commodities. |
(g) | Investment Funds in this strategy seek to exploit pricing differentials between various issues of mortgage-related bonds. |
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
5. Investments in Investment Funds (continued)
(h) | Investment Funds in this strategy tactically allocate capital to various hedge fund strategies based on their perceived risk and return profiles. Investment Fund tranches representing 2.27% of the Fund’s net assets have restricted liquidity because such Investment Fund tranches are held in side pockets or are in liquidation. The Fund estimates the remaining restriction period for Investment Fund tranches representing 1.95% of the Fund’s net assets to range from up to 1 year to up to 7 years. The remaining restriction period for an Investment Fund tranche representing 0.32% of the Fund’s net assets is uncertain, however such redemption restriction has been in place for approximately 4 years. |
(i) | Investment Funds in this strategy invest in restructuring companies that are undergoing significant corporate events such as spin-offs, recapitalizations, litigation events, strategic realignment, and other major changes. It also includes “value” investments in securities that are believed to be underpriced relative to their intrinsic or fundamental value or which are expected to appreciate in value if circumstances change or an anticipated event occurs. Investment Fund tranches representing 0.54% of the Fund’s net assets have restricted liquidity because such Investment Fund tranches are held in side pockets or are in liquidation. The Fund estimates the remaining restriction period for such Investment Fund tranches to range from up to 3 years to up to 5 years. |
(j) | Investment Funds in this strategy profit from temporary pricing discrepancies between related securities. This irregularity offers an opportunity to go long the cheaper security and to short the more expensive one in an attempt to profit as the prices of the two revert to their norm, or mean. |
As of December 31, 2010, 3.85% of the Fund’s net assets were invested in side pockets maintained by the Investment Funds. As of December 31, 2010, 8.83% (excluding side pockets) of the Fund’s net assets were invested in Investment Funds that are in liquidation.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, aggregate purchases and proceeds from sales of investments in Investment Funds were $242,037,025 and $356,677,928, respectively.
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes is adjusted for items of taxable income or loss allocated to the Fund from the Investment Funds. The allocated taxable income or loss is reported to the Fund by the Investment Funds on Schedules K-1. Such tax adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2010 will be made once the Fund has received all 2010 Schedules K-1 from the Investment Funds.
6. Investment Receivables and Payables
As of December 31, 2010, $56,638,377 was due to the Fund from Investment Funds. The receivable amount represents the fair value of certain Investment Fund tranches, net of management fees and incentive fees/allocations, that were redeemed by the Fund at year-end or holdback amounts that will be received from certain Investment Funds after completion of their annual audits. Substantially all of the receivable balance was collected subsequent to the balance sheet date.
7. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other
The Fund bears all expenses related to its investment program, including, but not limited to, expenses borne indirectly through the Fund’s investments in the underlying Investment Funds.
19
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other (continued)
In consideration of the advisory and other services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly management fee of 0.125% (1.50% on an annualized basis) of the Fund’s month end net asset value. The management fee is an expense paid out of the Fund’s assets and is computed based on the value of the net assets of the Fund as of the close of business on the last business day of each month, before adjustments for any repurchases effective on that day. The management fee is in addition to the asset-based fees and incentive fees or allocations charged by the underlying Investment Funds and indirectly borne by Shareholders in the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund incurred management fees of $14,748,564, of which $1,239,911 was payable to the Adviser at December 31, 2010.
The Distributor or Selling Agent may charge Shareholders a sales load of up to 2% of the Shareholder’s purchase. Investments of $50,000 - $499,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 2%; investments of $500,000 - $999,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 1.5%; investments of $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 are subject to a maximum sales load of 1%; and investments of $5,000,000 or more are not subject to a sales load. The Distributor or Selling Agent may, in its discretion, waive the sales load for certain Shareholders. In addition, purchasers of Shares in conjunction with certain “wrap” fee, asset allocation or other managed asset programs sponsored by an investment adviser, including an affiliate of the Adviser, or Morgan Stanley and its affiliates (including the Adviser) and the directors, partners, principals, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may not be charged a sales load by the Distributor or Selling Agent.
The Fund pays the Distributor, and the Distributor pays each financial institution, broker-dealer and other industry professional (collectively, “Service Agents”) that enters into a shareholder servicing agreement with the Distributor, a quarterly shareholder servicing fee of 0.0625% (0.25% on an annualized basis) of the net asset value of the outstanding Shares beneficially owned by clients of the Distributor or the Service Agent. In exchange for this fee, the Distributor or the Service Agent, as the case may be, responds to Shareholder inquiries about the Fund, facilitates Fund communications with Shareholders, assists Shareholders in changing account designations or addresses, and assists Shareholders in processing repurchase requests. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund incurred shareholder servicing fees of $2,438,688, of which $1,261,153 was payable to the Distributor at December 31, 2010.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides accounting and administrative services to the Fund. Under an administrative services agreement, State Street is paid an administrative fee, computed and payable monthly at an annual rate ranging from 0.030% to 0.045%, based on the aggregate monthly net assets of certain Morgan Stanley products, including the Fund, for which State Street serves as the administrator. The administrative services fee is subject to an annual aggregate minimum based on $125,000 per Morgan Stanley product.
State Street also serves as the Fund’s custodian. Under a custody services agreement, State Street is paid a custody fee monthly at an annual rate ranging from 0.015% to 0.020%, based on i) the aggregate monthly net assets of certain Morgan Stanley products, including the Fund, for which State Street serves as the custodian, and ii) investment purchases and sales activity related to the Fund.
The Fund is charged directly for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to the accounting, administrative and custodial services provided by State Street to the Fund.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. Management Fee, Related Party Transactions and Other (continued)
The Fund has a deferred compensation plan (the “DC Plan”) that allows each member of the Board that is not an affiliate of Morgan Stanley to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees he or she receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible member of the Board generally may elect to have the deferred amounts invested in the DC Plan in order to earn a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley products that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. Investments in the DC Plan, unrealized appreciation/depreciation on such investments and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the net asset value of the Fund. At December 31, 2010, the Fund’s proportionate share of assets attributable to the DC Plan was $11,251, which is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) serves as the Fund’s transfer agent. Transfer Agent Fees are payable monthly based on an annual per Shareholder account charge plus out-of-pocket expenses incurred by BFDS on the Fund’s behalf.
8. Note Payable
Effective December 21, 2009, the Fund entered into a note payable agreement (the “Note”) with Credit Suisse International. The maximum availability under the Note is $125,000,000. The interest rate on the borrowings is 3-month USD LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum. The Fund is charged a minimum interest rate of 1.85% per annum on $75,000,000, less any drawdowns. The Fund has the option to reduce the minimum borrowing at any time. Under the terms of the Note, borrowings are repayable at any time by the maturity date, December 21, 2011. On the 15th day of each month, any unpaid accrued interest expense shall automatically be rolled over into the principal amount of the borrowings. At December 31, 2010, $58,176,368 was outstanding against the Note. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund incurred interest expense of $1,879,899 in connection with the Note. Borrowings are secured by investments in Investment Funds. Detailed below is summary information concerning the borrowings:
| | | | |
# of Days Outstanding | | Average Daily Balance | | Annualized Weighted Average Rate |
365 | | $81,230,114 | | 2.28% |
9. Contractual Obligations
The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
10. Financial Highlights
The following represents per Share data, ratios to average net assets and other financial highlights information for Shareholders.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 | | | For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 | |
For a Share outstanding throughout the year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | $ | 1,069.96 | | | $ | 927.49 | | | $ | 1,235.33 | | | $ | 1,097.12 | | | $ | 1,000.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (21.46 | ) | | | (18.99 | ) | | | (20.13 | ) | | | (21.58 | ) | | | (24.08 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments | | | 78.60 | | | | 161.46 | | | | (287.71 | ) | | | 159.79 | | | | 121.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations | | | 57.14 | | | | 142.47 | | | | (307.84 | ) | | | 138.21 | | | | 97.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of year | | $ | 1,127.10 | | | $ | 1,069.96 | | | $ | 927.49 | | | $ | 1,235.33 | | | $ | 1,097.12 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total return (b) | | | 5.34 | % | | | 15.36 | % | | | (24.92 | %) | | | 12.60 | % | | | 9.71 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets before expense waivers and reimbursements (c) | | | 2.08 | % | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.49 | % |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after expense waivers and reimbursements (c) | | | 2.08 | % | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.34 | % |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (d) | | | (1.99 | %) | | | (1.90 | %) | | | (1.81 | %) | | | (1.80 | %) | | | (2.26 | %) |
Portfolio turnover | | | 23 | % | | | 38 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 28 | % | | | 5 | % |
Net assets, end of year (000s) | | $ | 902,955 | | | $ | 993,440 | | | $ | 985,726 | | | $ | 923,497 | | | $ | 271,782 | |
(a) | Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. |
(b) | Total return assumes a subscription of a Share in the Fund at the beginning of the year indicated and a repurchase of the Share on the last day of the year, and does not reflect the impact of the sales load, if any, incurred when subscribing to the Fund. |
(c) | Ratios do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the expenses of the Investment Funds. |
(d) | Ratio does not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of the income and expenses of the Investment Funds. |
The above ratios and total return have been calculated for the Shareholders taken as a whole. An individual Shareholder’s return and ratios may vary from these returns and ratios due to the timing of Share transactions and withholding tax allocation, as applicable.
11. Subsequent Events
Unless otherwise stated throughout the Notes to the financial statements, the Fund noted no subsequent events that require disclosure in or adjustment to the financial statements.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record (Unaudited)
A copy of (1) the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Investment Funds; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to Investment Funds during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 1-888-322-4675. This information is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule (Unaudited)
The Fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Once filed, the most recent Form N-Q will be available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 1-888-322-4675.
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
We are required by federal law to provide you with a copy of our privacy policy annually. This policy applies to current and former individual investors in funds managed or sponsored by Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners (“Morgan Stanley AIP”) as well as current and former individual clients of Morgan Stanley AIP. This policy is not applicable to partnerships, corporations, trusts or other non-individual clients or investors. Please note that we may amend this policy at any time, and will inform you of any changes as required by law.
We Respect Your Privacy
We appreciate that you have provided us with your personal financial information. We strive to maintain the privacy of such information while we help you achieve your financial objectives. This policy describes what non-public personal information we collect about you, why we collect it, when we may share it with others and how certain others may use it. It discusses the steps you may take to limit our sharing of certain information about you to affiliated companies in the Morgan Stanley family of companies (“other Morgan Stanley companies”). It also discloses how you may limit use of certain shared information for marketing purposes by other Morgan Stanley branded companies. Throughout this policy, we refer to the non-public information that personally identifies you or your accounts as “personal information.”
1. What Personal Information Do We Collect About You?
We obtain personal information from applications and other forms you submit to us, from your dealings with us, from consumer reporting agencies, from our Web sites and from third parties and other sources.
For example:
| • | | We may collect information such as your name, address, e-mail address, telephone/fax numbers, assets, income and investment objectives through subscription documents, applications and other forms you submit to us. |
| • | | We may obtain information about account balances, your use of account(s) and the types of products and services you prefer to receive from us through your dealings and transactions with us and other sources. |
| • | | We may obtain information about your creditworthiness and credit history from consumer reporting agencies. |
| • | | We may collect background information from and through third-party vendors to verify representations you have made and to comply with various regulatory requirements. |
| • | | If you interact with us through our public and private Web sites, we may collect information that you provide directly through online communications (such as an e-mail address). We may also collect information about your Internet service provider, your domain name, your computer’s operating system and Web browser, your use of our Web sites and your product and service preferences, through the use of “cookies.” Please consult the Terms of Use of these sites for more details. |
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An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited) (continued)
2. When Do We Disclose Personal Information We Collect About You?
We may disclose personal information we collect about you to other Morgan Stanley companies and to non-affiliated third parties.
a. Information We Disclose to Other Morgan Stanley Companies. We may disclose personal information to other Morgan Stanley companies for a variety of reasons, including to manage your account(s) effectively, to service and process your transactions, to let you know about products and services offered by us and other Morgan Stanley companies, to manage our business, and as otherwise required or permitted by law. Offers for products and services from other Morgan Stanley companies are developed under conditions designed to safeguard your personal information.
b. Information We Disclose to Non-affiliated Third Parties. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated third parties except to those who provide marketing services on our behalf, to financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements, and as otherwise required or permitted by law. For example, we may disclose personal information to nonaffiliated third parties for servicing and processing transactions, to offer our own products and services, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information with a non-affiliated third party, they are required to limit their use of personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and they are not allowed to share personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose or as may be permitted or required by law.
3. How Do We Protect the Security and Confidentiality of Personal Information We Collect About You?
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures to help safeguard the personal information we collect about you. We have internal policies governing the proper handling of client information. Third parties that provide support or marketing services on our behalf may also receive personal information, and we require them to adhere to confidentiality standards with respect to such information.
4. How Can You Limit the Sharing Of Certain Types Of Personal Information With Other Morgan Stanley Companies?
We offer you choices as to whether we share with other Morgan Stanley companies the personal information that was collected to determine your eligibility for products and services you request (“eligibility information”). Eligibility information does not include your identification information or personal information pertaining to our transactions or experiences with you. Please note that, even if you direct us not to share eligibility information with other Morgan Stanley companies (“opt-out”), we may still share personal information, including eligibility information, with those companies in circumstances excluded from the opt-out under applicable law, such as to process transactions or to service your account.
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An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited) (continued)
5. How Can You Limit the Use of Certain Types Of Personal Information By Other Morgan Stanley Companies for Marketing?
You may limit other Morgan Stanley branded companies from marketing their products or services to you based on personal information we disclose to them. This information may include, for example, your income and account history with us.
6. How Can You Send Us An Opt-Out Instruction?
If you wish to limit our sharing of eligibility information about you with other Morgan Stanley companies or other Morgan Stanley companies’ use of personal information for marketing purposes, as described in this notice, you may do so by:
| | |
Calling us at: | | 610.260.7600 |
Writing to us at: | | Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners Attention: AIP Investor Services 100 Front Street, Suite 400 West Conshohocken, PA 19428 |
Your written request should include your name, address, telephone number and account number(s) to which the opt-out applies and should not be sent with any other correspondence. In order to process your request, we require that the request be provided by you directly and not through a third party.
Your opt-out preference will remain in effect with respect to this policy (as it may be amended) until you notify us otherwise. If you have a joint account, your direction for us not to share this information with other Morgan Stanley companies and for those other Morgan Stanley companies not to use your personal information for marketing will be applied to all account holders on that account. Please understand that if you limit our sharing or our affiliated companies’ use of personal information, you and any joint account holder(s) may not receive information about Morgan Stanley products and services, including products or services that could help you manage your financial resources and achieve your investment objectives.
7. What If An Affiliated Company Becomes a Non-affiliated Third Party?
If, at any time in the future, an affiliated company becomes a non-affiliated third party, further disclosures of personal information made to the former affiliated company will be limited to those described in Section 2(b) above relating to non-affiliated third parties. If you elected under Section 6 to limit disclosures we make to affiliated companies, or use of personal information by affiliated companies, your election will not apply to use by any former affiliated company of your personal information in their possession once it becomes a non-affiliated third party.
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An Important Notice Concerning Our U.S. Privacy Policy (Unaudited) (continued)
SPECIAL NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF VERMONT
The following section supplements our policy with respect to our individual clients who have a Vermont address and supersedes anything to the contrary in the above policy with respect to those clients only.
The state of Vermont requires financial institutions to obtain your consent prior to sharing personal information that they collect about you with affiliated companies and non-affiliated third parties other than in certain limited circumstances. Except as permitted by law, we will not share personal information we collect about you with non-affiliated third parties or other Morgan Stanley companies unless you provide us with your written consent to share such information (“opt-in”).
If you wish to receive offers for investment products and services offered by or through other Morgan Stanley companies, please notify us in writing at the following address:
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners
Attention: AIP Investor Services
100 Front Street, Suite 400
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Your authorization should include your name, address, telephone number and account number(s) to which the opt-in applies and should not be sent with any other correspondence. In order to process your authorization, we require that the authorization be provided by you directly and not through a third party.
SPECIAL NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA
The following section supplements our policy with respect to our individual clients who have a California address and supersedes anything to the contrary in the above policy with respect to those clients only.
In response to a California law, if your account has a California home address, your personal information will not be disclosed to nonaffiliated third parties except as permitted by applicable California law, and we will limit sharing such information with our affiliates to comply with California privacy laws that apply to us.
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Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Number of | | | |
| | | | | | | | Portfolios | | | Other Trusteeships/ |
| | Position(s) | | Length of | | Principal | | Overseen | | | Directorships |
| | Held with | | Time | | Occupation(s) | | In Fund | | | Held Outside |
Name, Age and Address | | Registrant | | Served* | | During Past 5 Years | | Complex ** | | | the Fund Complex *** |
Independent Trustees | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Frank L. Bowman (66) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | President, Strategic Decisions, LLC (consulting) (since February 2009); Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); Chairperson of the Insurance Sub-Committee of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since February 2007); served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute (policy organization) through November 2008, retired as Admiral U.S. Navy after serving 38 years on active duty including 8 years as Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program in the Department of the Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy (1996-2004); Served as Chief of Naval Personnel (July 1994-September 1996); Knighted as Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire; Awarded the Officer de l’Orde National du Merite by the French Government; elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009). | | | 102 | | | Director of BP p.l.c.; Director of Naval and Nuclear Technologies LLP; Director of the Armed Services YMCA of the USA and the Naval Submarine League. |
| | | | | |
Michael Bozic (70) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since April 1994 | | Private Investor; Chariperson of the Compliance and Insurance Committee (since October 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since April 1994) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (July 2006- September 2006); Vice Chairman of Kmart Corporation (December 1998-October 2000), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation (November 1995-November 1998) and President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May 1991-July 1995); variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck & Co. | | | 104 | | | Director of various business organizations. |
| | | | | |
Kathleen A. Dennis (57) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | President, Cedarwood Associates (mutual fund and investment management) (since July 2006); Chairperson of the Money Market and Alternatives Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Senior Managing Director of Victory Capital Management (1993-2006). | | | 102 | | | Director of various non- profit organizations. |
28
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Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Number of | | | |
| | | | | | | | Portfolios | | | Other Trusteeships/ |
| | Position(s) | | Length of | | Principal | | Overseen | | | Directorships |
| | Held with | | Time | | Occupation(s) | | In Fund | | | Held Outside |
Name, Age and Address | | Registrant | | Served* | | During Past 5 Years | | Complex ** | | | the Fund Complex *** |
Independent Trustees (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (61) c/o Johnson Smick Group, Inc. 888 16th Street, N.W. Suite 740 Washington, D.C. 20006 | | Trustee | | Since July 1991 | | Senior Partner, John Smick International, Inc. (consulting firm); Chairperson of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C) (international economic commission); formerly, Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 1991-September 2006); Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury. | | | 104 | | | Director of NVR, Inc. (home construction); Director of Evergreen Energy; Director of Greenwich Capital Holdings. |
| | | | | |
Joseph J. Kearns (68) c/o Kearns & Associates LLC PMB754 23852 Pacific Coast Highway Malibu, CA 90265 | | Trustee | | Since August 1994 | | President, Kearns & Associates LLC (investment consulting); Chairperson of the Audit Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since August 1994); formerly, Deputy Chairperson of the Audit Committee (July 2003-September 2006) and Chairperson of the Audit Committee of the Institutional Funds (October 2001-July 2003 and since August 1994 for certain predecessor funds); CFO of the J.Paul Getty Trust. | | | 105 | | | Director of Electro Rent Corporation (equipment leasing) and The Ford Family Foundation. |
| | | | | |
Michael F. Klein (52) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | Trustee | | Since August 2006 | | Managing Director, Aetos Capital, LLC (since March 2000) and Co-President, Aetos Alternatives Management, LLC (since January 2004); Chairperson of the Fixed-Income Sub-Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management, President, Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds (June 1998-March 2000) and Principal, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management (August 1997- December 1999). | | | 102 | | | Director of certain investment funds managed or sponsored by Aetos Capital, LLC. Director of Sanitized AG and Sanitized Marketing AG (specialty chemicals). |
29
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Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Number of | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Portfolios | | | Other Trusteeships/ |
| | Position(s) | | | Length of | | Principal | | Overseen | | | Directorships |
| | Held with | | | Time | | Occupation(s) | | In Fund | | | Held Outside |
Name, Age and Address | | Registrant | | | Served* | | During Past 5 Years | | Complex ** | | | the Fund Complex *** |
Independent Trustees (continued) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Michael E. Nugent (74) c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. 445 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 | | | Chairperson of the Board and Trustee | | | Chairperson of the Boards since July 2006 and Trustee since July 1991 | | General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P. (private investment partnership); Chairperson of the Boards of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since July 2006); Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 1991) and Institutional Funds (since July 2001); formerly, Chairperson of the Insurance Committee (until July 2006). | | | 104 | | | None. |
| | | | | |
W. Allen Reed (63) c/o Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 | | | Trustee | | | Since August 2006 | | Chairperson of the Equity Sub- Committee of the Investment Committee (since October 2006) and Director or Trustee of various Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since August 2006); formerly, President and CEO of General Motors Asset Management; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the GM Trust Bank and Corporate Vice President of General Motors Corporation (August 1994-December 2005). | | | 102 | | | Director of Temple-Inland Industries (packaging and forest products), Director of Legg Mason, Inc. and Director of the Auburn University Foundation; formerly, Director of iShares, Inc. (2001-2006). |
| | | | | |
Fergus Reid (78) c/o Joe Pietryka, Inc 85 Charles Colman Blvd. Pawling, NY 12564 | | | Trustee | | | Since June 1992 | | Chairman, Joe Pietryka, Inc.; Chairperson of the Governance Committee and Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since June 1992). | | | 105 | | | Trustee and Director of certain investment companies in the JPMorgan Funds complex managed by JP Morgan Investment Management Inc. |
Interested Trustee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
James F. Higgins (62) c/o Morgan Stanley Trust Harborside Financial Center Plaza Two Jersey City, NJ 07311 | | | Trustee | | | Since June 2000 | | Director or Trustee of the Retail Funds (since June 2000) and Institutional Funds (since July 2003); Senior Advisor of Morgan Stanley (since August 2000). | | | 103 | | | Director of AXA Financial, Inc. and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (financial services). |
* | This is the earliest date the Trustee began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
** | The Fund Complex includes all funds that have an investment advisor that is an affiliated entity of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”), Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. (“MSIA”) and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. The Retail Funds are those funds advised by MSIA. The Institutional Funds are certain U.S. registered funds advised by MSIM and Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP. |
*** | This includes any directorships at public companies and registered investment companies held by the Trustee at any time during the past five years. |
30
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Information Concerning Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | Position(s) | | Length of | | |
| | Held with | | Time | | Principal Occupation(s) |
Name, Age and Address | | Registrant | | Served* | | During Past 5 Years |
Officers ** | | | | | | |
| | | |
Jacques Chappuis (40) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | President and Principal Executive Officer | | Since September 2010 | | President and Principal Executive Officer (since September 2010) of the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex; Head of Morgan Stanley AIP; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley AIP (since July 2009). Previously, Head of Alternative Investments for the Morgan Stanley Global Wealth Management Group (August 2006-June 2009); Global Head of Alternative Investments for Citigroup Global Wealth Management (July 2002-August 2006). |
| | | |
Mary Ann Picciotto (37) c/o Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. Harborside Financial Center Plaza Two Jersey City, NJ 07311 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Since May 2010 | | Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and various entities affiliated with the Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of the Retail Funds and Institutional Funds (since May 2010); Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley Advisors Inc. (since April 2007). |
| | | |
Stefanie V. Chang Yu (44) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Vice President | | Since December 1997 | | Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Vice President of the Retail Funds (since July 2002) and Institutional Funds (since December 1997). Formerly, Secretary of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. |
| | | |
Mustafa Jama (50) 100 Front Street, Suite 400 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2881 | | Vice President | | Since June 2008 | | Head and Chief Investment Officer of Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds team; Managing Director of Morgan Stanley AIP (since January 2004). Formerly, Managing Director of Glenwood Capital Investments. |
| | | |
Matthew Graver (43) 100 Front Street, Suite 400 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2881 | | Vice President | | Since June 2008 | | Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of Morgan Stanley AIP. Formerly, Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
| | | |
Mary E. Mullin (43) 522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10036 | | Secretary | | Since June 1999 | | Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. and various entities affiliated with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.; Secretary of the Retail Funds (since July 2003) and Institutional Funds (since June 1999). |
| | | |
Noel Langlois (41) 100 Front Street, Suite 400 West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2881 | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since March 2010 | | Chief Financial Officer (since March 2010) of the Morgan Stanley AIP Funds in the Fund Complex; Head of Alternative Investment Services of Morgan Stanley Investment Management and Managing Director of Morgan Stanley AIP; Director of Morgan Stanley Funds plc, Morgan Stanley Alpha Plus Funds plc, Morgan Stanley Multi-Strategy Fund plc, and Morgan Stanley Select Investment Strategies Limited. |
* | This is the date the Officer began serving the Retail Funds or Institutional Funds. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
** | In addition, the following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates serve as assistant secretaries of the Fund: Joanne Antico, Joseph C. Benedetti, Daniel Burton, John F. Cacchione, Tara A. Farrelly, Edward J. Meehan, Bernard V. Peterson and Sheri L. Schreck. The following individuals who are officers of the Adviser or its affiliates also serve as assistant treasurers of the Fund: Robin Coroniti, Robert Creaney, Bud Rein and Francie Tai. |
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Alternative Investment Partners Absolute Return Fund
100 Front Street, Suite 400
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Trustees
Michael Nugent, Chairperson of the Board and Trustee
Frank L. Bowman
Michael Bozic
Kathleen A. Dennis
James F. Higgins
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Joseph J. Kearns
Michael F. Klein
W. Allen Reed
Fergus Reid
Officers
Jacques Chappuis, President and Principal Executive Officer
Stefanie V. Chang Yu, Vice President
Mustafa Jama, Vice President
Matthew Graver, Vice President
Mary Ann Picciotto, Chief Compliance Officer
Noel Langlois, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Mary E. Mullin, Secretary
Investment Adviser
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP
100 Front Street, Suite 400
West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Administrator, Custodian, Fund Accounting Agent and Escrow Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
Transfer Agent
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Two Commerce Square
2001 Market Street, Suite 4000
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
32
(a) | The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party. |
(b) | No information need be disclosed pursuant to this paragraph. |
(c) | Exhibit B was amended to name Jacques Chappuis and Noel Langlois as Covered Officers, specifically as President and Principal Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, respectively. |
| (1) | The Registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1) pursuant to Item 12(a)(1). |
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
The Registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that it has one “audit committee financial expert” serving on its audit committee, who is an “independent” Director: Joseph J. Kearns. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Directors in the absence of such designation or identification.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
(a)(b)(c)(d) and (g). Based on fees billed for the periods shown:
2010
| | | | | | | | |
| | Registrant | | | Covered Entities(1) | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 53,721 | | | | N/A | |
Non-Audit Fees | | | | | | | | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | (2) |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | (3) | | $ | 199,783 | (4) |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 90,520 | (5) |
Total Non-Audit Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 290,303 | |
Total | | $ | 53,721 | | | $ | 290,303 | |
2009
| | | | | | | | |
| | Registrant | | | Covered Entities(1) | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 53,721 | | | | N/A | |
Non-Audit Fees | | | | | | | | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | (2) |
Tax Fees | | $ | 0 | (3) | | $ | 109,924 | (4) |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 208,088 | (5) |
Total Non-Audit Fees | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 318,012 | |
Total | | $ | 53,721 | | | $ | 318,012 | |
N/A- Not applicable, as not required by Item 4.
(1) | Covered Entities include the Adviser (excluding sub-advisors) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant. |
(2) | Audit-Related Fees represent assurance and related services provided that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the Covered Entities and funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, specifically attestation services provided in connection with a SAS 70 Report and advisory consulting work. |
(3) | Tax Fees represent tax advice and compliance services provided in connection with the review of the Registrant’s tax returns. |
(4) | Tax Fees represent tax advice services provided to Covered Entities, including research and identification of PFIC entities. |
(5) | All Other Fees represent attestation services provided in connection with performance presentation standards and a compliance review project performed. |
(e)(1) | The audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are as follows: |
AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
PRE-APPROVAL POLICY AND PROCEDURES
OF THE
MORGAN STANLEY RETAIL AND INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
AS ADOPTED AND AMENDED JULY 23, 20041
| 1. | Statement of Principles |
The Audit Committee of the Board is required to review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all Covered Services to be provided by the Independent Auditors to the Fund and Covered Entities in order to assure that services performed by the Independent Auditors do not impair the auditor’s independence from the Fund.
The SEC has issued rules specifying the types of services that an independent auditor may not provide to its audit client, as well as the audit committee’s administration of the engagement of the independent auditor. The SEC’s rules establish two different approaches to pre-approving services, which the SEC considers to be equally valid. Proposed services either: may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (“general pre-approval”); or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee or its delegate (“specific pre-approval”). The Audit Committee believes that the combination of these two approaches in this Policy will result in an effective and efficient procedure to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors. As set forth in this Policy, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval authority has been delegated) if it is to be provided by the Independent Auditors. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved cost levels or budgeted amounts will also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
The appendices to this Policy describe the Audit, Audit-related, Tax and All Other services that have the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of pre-approval, unless the Audit Committee considers and provides a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will annually review and pre-approve the services that may be provided by the Independent Auditors without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will add to or subtract from the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.
The purpose of this Policy is to set forth the policy and procedures by which the Audit Committee intends to fulfill its responsibilities. It does not delegate the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Independent Auditors to management.
The Fund’s Independent Auditors have reviewed this Policy and believes that implementation of the Policy will not adversely affect the Independent Auditors’ independence.
1 | This Audit Committee Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”), adopted as of the date above, supersedes and replaces all prior versions that may have been adopted from time to time. |
As provided in the Act and the SEC’s rules, the Audit Committee may delegate either type of pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The annual Audit services engagement terms and fees are subject to the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by the Independent Auditors to be able to form an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit. The Audit Committee will approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope, Fund structure or other items.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement approved by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to other Audit services, which are those services that only the Independent Auditors reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include statutory audits and services associated with SEC registration statements (on Forms N-1A, N-2, N-3, N-4, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit services in Appendix B.1. All other Audit services not listed in Appendix B.1 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities or that are traditionally performed by the Independent Auditors. Because the Audit Committee believes that the provision of Audit-related services does not impair the independence of the auditor and is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence, the Audit Committee may grant general pre-approval to Audit-related services. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; agreed-upon or expanded audit procedures related to accounting and/or billing records required to respond to or comply with financial, accounting or regulatory reporting matters; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements under Forms N-SAR and/or N-CSR.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the Audit-related services in Appendix B.2. All other Audit-related services not listed in Appendix B.2 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
The Audit Committee believes that the Independent Auditors can provide Tax services to the Fund and, to the extent they are Covered Services, the Covered Entities, such as tax compliance, tax planning and tax
advice without impairing the auditor’s independence, and the SEC has stated that the Independent Auditors may provide such services.
Pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the Tax Services in Appendix B.3. All Tax services in Appendix B.3 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
The Audit Committee believes, based on the SEC’s rules prohibiting the Independent Auditors from providing specific non-audit services, that other types of non-audit services are permitted. Accordingly, the Audit Committee believes it may grant general pre-approval to those permissible non-audit services classified as All Other services that it believes are routine and recurring services, would not impair the independence of the auditor and are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved the All Other services in Appendix B.4. Permissible All Other services not listed in Appendix B.4 must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee (or by any member of the Audit Committee to which pre-approval has been delegated).
| 7. | Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Budgeted Amounts |
Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be provided by the Independent Auditors will be established annually by the Audit Committee. Any proposed services exceeding these levels or amounts will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is mindful of the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services.
All requests or applications for services to be provided by the Independent Auditors that do not require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will determine whether such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will be informed on a timely basis of any such services rendered by the Independent Auditors. Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by both the Independent Auditors and the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer, and must include a joint statement as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The Audit Committee has designated the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the Independent Auditors and to determine whether such services are in compliance with this Policy. The Fund’s Chief Financial Officer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis on the results of its monitoring. Both the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer and management will immediately report to the chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of this Policy that comes to the attention of the Fund’s Chief Financial Officer or any member of management.
| 9. | Additional Requirements |
The Audit Committee has determined to take additional measures on an annual basis to meet its responsibility to oversee the work of the Independent Auditors and to assure the auditor’s independence
from the Fund, such as reviewing a formal written statement from the Independent Auditors delineating all relationships between the Independent Auditors and the Fund, consistent with Independence Standards Board No. 1, and discussing with the Independent Auditors its methods and procedures for ensuring independence.
Covered Entities include the Fund’s investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund’s investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Fund(s). Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s audit committee must pre-approve non-audit services provided not only to the Fund but also to the Covered Entities if the engagements relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. This list of Covered Entities would include:
Morgan Stanley Retail Funds
Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Morgan Stanley DW Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited
Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company
Morgan Stanley Services Company, Inc.
Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc.
Morgan Stanley Trust FSB
Morgan Stanley Institutional Funds
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited
Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.
Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP
Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners LP
(e)(2) | Beginning with non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the audit committee also is required to pre-approve services to Covered Entities to the extent that the services are determined to have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Registrant. 100% of such services were pre-approved by the audit committee pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures (attached hereto). |
(h) | The audit committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services performed by the auditors to the Registrant and Covered Entities is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence in performing audit services. |
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. Not applicable to the Registrant. |
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. Refer to Item 1. |
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Fund and its investment adviser are as follows: |
MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.
The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited and Private Investment Partners Inc. (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below).
Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management investment companies (“MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. An MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management or investment advisory agreement explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies.
MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.
Proxy Research Services — ISS and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan
sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of one or more Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping services.
Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies — Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies.
II. | GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES |
To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein). The Policy addresses a broad range of issues, and provides general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A.
We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals, using the vote to encourage portfolio companies to enhance long-term shareholder value and to provide a high standard of transparency such that equity markets can value corporate assets appropriately.
We seek to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers.
We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate.
We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:
| • | | Approval of financial statements and auditor reports if delivered with an unqualified auditor’s opinion. |
| • | | General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws, unless we believe that such amendments would diminish shareholder rights. |
| • | | Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e. an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported. |
We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results.
| 1. | Election of directors: Votes on board nominees can involve balancing a variety of considerations. In vote decisions, we may take into consideration whether the company has a majority voting policy in place that we believe makes the director vote more meaningful. In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows: |
| a. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems; if we believe the board is acting with insufficient independence between the board and management; or if we believe the board has not been sufficiently forthcoming with information on key governance or other material matters. |
| b. | We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for an NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent. |
| i. | At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. In markets where board independence is not the norm (e.g. Japan), however, we consider factors including whether a board of a controlled company includes independent members who can be expected to look out for interests of minority holders. |
| ii. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest. |
| c. | Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation/remuneration, nominating/governance or audit committee. |
| d. | We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if the term for which they are nominated is excessive. We consider this issue on a market-specific basis. |
| e. | We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if in our view there has been insufficient board renewal (turnover), particularly in the context of extended poor company performance. |
| f. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pill would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees. |
| g. | In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. We also may not support the audit committee members if the company has faced financial reporting issues and/or does not put the auditor up for ratification by shareholders. |
| h. | We believe investors should have the ability to vote on individual nominees, and may abstain or vote against a slate of nominees where we are not given the opportunity to vote on individual nominees. |
| i. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of the nominee’s board and board committee meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance. |
| j. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who appears overcommitted, particularly through service on an excessive number of boards. Market expectations are incorporated into this analysis; for U.S. boards, we generally oppose election of a nominee who serves on more than six public company boards (excluding investment companies), although we also may reference National Association of Corporate Directors guidance suggesting that public company CEOs, for example, should serve on no more than two outside boards given level of time commitment required in their primary job. |
| k. | We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee where we believe executive remuneration practices are poor, particularly if the company does not offer shareholders a separate “say-on-pay” advisory vote on pay. |
| 2. | Discharge of directors’ duties: In markets where an annual discharge of directors’ responsibility is a routine agenda item, we generally support such discharge. However, we may vote against discharge or abstain from voting where there are serious findings of fraud or other unethical |
| behavior for which the individual bears responsibility. The annual discharge of responsibility represents shareholder approval of disclosed actions taken by the board during the year and may make future shareholder action against the board difficult to pursue. |
| 3. | Board independence: We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 662/3%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees. |
| 4. | Board diversity: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to gender, race or other factors. |
| 5. | Majority voting: We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections. |
| 6. | Proxy access: We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals on particular procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees in company proxy statements. |
| 7. | Reimbursement for dissident nominees: We generally support well-crafted U.S. shareholder proposals that would provide for reimbursement of dissident nominees elected to a board, as the cost to shareholders in electing such nominees can be factored into the voting decision on those nominees. |
| 8. | Proposals to elect directors more frequently: In the U.S. public company context, we usually support shareholder and management proposals to elect all directors annually (to “declassify” the board), although we make an exception to this policy where we believe that long-term shareholder value may be harmed by this change given particular circumstances at the company at the time of the vote on such proposal. As indicated above, outside the United States we generally support greater accountability to shareholders that comes through more frequent director elections, but recognize that many markets embrace longer term lengths, sometimes for valid reasons given other aspects of the legal context in electing boards. |
| 9. | Cumulative voting: We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board.) U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported. |
| 10. | Separation of Chairman and CEO positions: We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint an independent Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. In the United States, we consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering, among other things, the existing board leadership structure, company performance, and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk that power is overly concentrated in a single individual. |
| 11. | Director retirement age and term limits: Proposals setting or recommending director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis that includes consideration of company performance, the rate of board renewal, evidence of effective individual director evaluation processes, and any indications of entrenchment. |
| 12. | Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of officers and directors: Generally, we will support such proposals provided that an individual is eligible only if he or she has not acted in bad faith, with gross negligence or with reckless disregard of their duties. |
B. | Statutory auditor boards. |
The statutory auditor board, which is separate from the main board of directors, plays a role in corporate governance in several markets. These boards are elected by shareholders to provide assurance on compliance with legal and accounting standards and the company’s articles of association. We generally vote for statutory auditor nominees if they meet independence standards. In markets that require disclosure on attendance by internal statutory auditors, however, we consider voting against nominees for these positions who failed to attend at least 75% of meetings in the previous year. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.
C. | Corporate transactions and proxy fights. |
We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis in the interests of each fund or other account. Proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers usually are supported if there is no portfolio manager objection. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis.
D. | Changes in capital structure. |
| 1. | We generally support the following: |
| • | | Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold. |
| • | | U.S. management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. (We consider proposals that do not meet these criteria on a case-by-case basis.) |
| • | | U.S. management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes. |
| • | | Proposals in non-U.S. markets that in our view appropriately limit potential dilution of existing shareholders. A major consideration is whether existing shareholders would have preemptive rights for any issuance under a proposal for standing share issuance authority. We generally consider market-specific guidance in making these decisions; for example, in the U.K. market we usually follow Association of British Insurers’ (“ABI”) guidance, although company-specific factors may be considered and for example, may sometimes lead us to voting against share authorization proposals even if they meet ABI guidance. |
| • | | Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes. |
| • | | Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock. |
| • | | Management proposals to effect stock splits. |
| • | | Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases. |
| • | | Management dividend payout proposals, except where we perceive company payouts to shareholders as inadequate. |
| 2. | We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support): |
| • | | Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders. |
| • | | Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive, particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. However, depending on market practices, we consider voting for proposals giving general authorization for issuance of shares not subject to pre-emptive rights if the authority is limited. |
| • | | Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy). |
| • | | Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more. |
We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern.
E. | Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights. |
| 1. | Shareholder rights plans: We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles in the market (and specifically the presence of an adequate qualified offer provision that would exempt offers meeting certain |
| conditions from the pill); and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control. |
| 2. | Supermajority voting requirements: We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements. |
| 3. | Shareholder rights to call meetings: We consider proposals to enhance shareholder rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. At large-cap U.S. companies, we generally support efforts to establish the right of holders of 10% or more of shares to call special meetings, unless the board or state law has set a policy or law establishing such rights at a threshold that we believe to be acceptable. |
| 4. | Written consent rights: In the U.S. context, we examine proposals for shareholder written consent rights on a case-by-case basis. |
| 5. | Reincorporation: We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights. |
| 6. | Anti-greenmail provisions: Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders. |
| 7. | Bundled proposals: We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote. |
We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.
G. | Executive and Director Remuneration. |
| 1. | We generally support the following: |
| • | | Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions. |
| • | | Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence). |
| • | | Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees, and only if the discounts are limited to a reasonable market standard or less. |
| • | | Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. |
| 2. | We generally oppose retirement plans and bonuses for non-executive directors and independent statutory auditors. |
| 3. | In the U.S. context, shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements will not be supported, but proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) generally will be supported. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such proposals where we consider SERPs to be excessive. |
| 4. | Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider factors including whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention. |
| 5. | We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in executive equity compensation programs. |
| 6. | We generally support shareholder proposals for reasonable “claw-back” provisions that provide for company recovery of senior executive bonuses to the extent they were based on achieving financial benchmarks that were not actually met in light of subsequent restatements. |
| 7. | Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended. |
H. | Social, Political and Environmental Issues. |
Shareholders in the United States and certain other markets submit proposals encouraging changes in company disclosure and practices related to particular corporate social, political and environmental matters. We consider how to vote on the proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine likely impacts on shareholder value. We seek to balance concerns on reputational and other risks that lie behind a proposal against costs of implementation, while considering appropriate shareholder and management prerogatives. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We support proposals that if implemented would enhance useful disclosure, but we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that we believe are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We believe that certain social and environmental shareholder proposals may intrude excessively on management prerogatives, which can lead us to oppose them.
Certain Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee.
III. | ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY |
The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for the Policy. The Committee, which is appointed by MSIM’s Long-Only Executive Committee, consists of investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm, and is chaired by the director of the Corporate Governance Team (“CGT”). Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes.
The CGT Director is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The CGT, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The CGT has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance.
The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.
CGT and members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst comments and research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the CGT will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.
The Committee meets at least quarterly, and reviews and considers changes to the Policy at least annually. Through meetings and/or written communications, the Committee is responsible for monitoring and ratifying “split votes” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy). The Committee will review developing issues and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters as requested by CGT.
The Committee reserves the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the votes.
B. | Material Conflicts of Interest |
In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the CGT Director will request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”).
A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:
| 1. | The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a matter that materially affects the issuer. |
| 2. | The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein. |
| 3. | Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed). |
If the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the issue will be addressed as follows:
| 1. | If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy. |
| 2. | If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard. |
| 3. | If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the CGT Director will refer the matter to the Subcommittee or a Special Committee to vote on the proposal, as appropriate. |
Any Special Committee shall be comprised of the CGT Director, and at least two portfolio managers (preferably members of the Committee), as approved by the Committee. The CGT Director may request non-voting participation by MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee and the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special
Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.
The CGT will document in writing all Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the CGT for a period of at least six years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by an MSIM Fund, the CGT will report the decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.
MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account.
MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings.
APPENDIX A
The following procedures apply to accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP and Private Investment Partners Inc. (“AIP”).
Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds investment team, the Private Equity Fund of Funds investment team or the Private Equity Real Estate Fund of Funds investment team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee.
In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.
Waiver of Voting Rights
For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:
| 1. | Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other |
| event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and |
| 2. | Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter. |
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. |
(a)(1) | This information is as of March 11, 2011 |
Mustafa A. Jama. Mr. Jama is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM”). Effective February 2005, Mr. Jama began serving as Chief Investment Officer and Head of Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds of Morgan Stanley AIP and, since 2004, he has been a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2006. Prior to joining MSIM in January 2004, he was with Glenwood Capital Investments where he was a senior investment professional and a member of its Investment Committee. Previously, he was a portfolio manager at Deutsche Asset Management in its hedge fund group, focusing on long/short equity, fixed income, and convertible arbitrage strategies. He holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. in civil engineering from Southern University.
José F. González-Heres. Mr. González-Heres is a Managing Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2006. He was promoted to Portfolio Manager in 2004 after having served as Senior Research Analyst since 2001. Prior to joining MSIM, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Suggestionator, Inc., a privately held software company. Mr. González-Heres has also worked as an Investment Banker in the Public Finance departments of Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and Prudential Securities Inc. Prior to his investment banking positions, Mr. González-Heres worked at IBM Corporation in Engineering, Sales, Marketing and Consulting and at IBM Credit Corporation in its Corporate Finance Department. While at IBM, he earned a U.S. and international patent for his work on algorithms. Mr. González-Heres is a past Board Member of the City of Boca Raton and Florida’s Telecommunications Advisory Board. He holds an M.B.A. from the Yale University School of Management in Finance and Investments and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Northwestern University.
Paresh Bhatt. Mr. Bhatt is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since its inception in 2006. He was promoted to portfolio manager in July 2004 after having served as a Research Analyst since he joined MSIM in May 2003. Prior to joining MSIM, he was a Senior Investment Analyst with SEI Investments where he managed multi-manager global equity and Europe, Australia and Far East (EAFE) portfolios as well as led due diligence activities on institutional quality funds of hedge funds. Prior to joining SEI Investments, he was an Equity Analyst for Granite Associates where he conducted equity research in the technology, media and telecom sector and monitored hedge fund investments. He has also held positions at Lehman Brothers and Bankers Trust, where he focused on credit risk management of derivatives portfolios. Mr. Bhatt began his career with the Federal Reserve Board. Mr. Bhatt holds an M.B.A. from the Wharton School in Finance and a B.A. in Economics from Union College.
Mark L.W. van der Zwan, CFA. Mr. van der Zwan is a Managing Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since 2006. He was promoted to portfolio manager in September 2006 after having served as an investment analyst since he joined MSIM in September 2004. Mr. van der Zwan has more than 11 years of relevant industry experience. He is also a member of the Investment Committee. Prior to joining MSIM, he was a senior consultant with Alan D. Biller & Associates, Inc., an institutional investment consulting firm with approximately $40 billion in assets under advisory. He has also held various positions at the National Research Council of Canada where he conducted advanced computational modeling research. Mr. van der Zwan received both a B.Sc. with honors in chemistry and an M.B.A. in finance from Queen’s University in Ontario, Canada. Mr. van der Zwan holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Lawrence Berner. Mr. Berner is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since April 2008. Mr. Berner joined the Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds team in April 2006 as an investment analyst, focusing on credit and event driven strategies including merger arbitrage, equity special situations, credit arbitrage, capital structure arbitrage and distressed investing. Mr. Berner has ten years of relevant industry experience. Before joining AIP, Mr. Berner was an analyst at Man-Glenwood Capital Investments for six years where he was responsible for hedge fund manager selection, portfolio construction and quantitative analysis. Prior to Man-Glenwood, he was a risk analyst at ABN Amro, focusing on fixed income and foreign exchange derivatives. Before that, he was a commodities research analyst at Salomon Smith Barney. Mr. Berner received both a B.S. in computer science and a B.A. in mathematics from the University of Texas, Austin. He also received an M.S. in financial mathematics from The University of Chicago. Mr. Berner holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Jarrod Quigley. Mr. Quigley is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for several Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since January 2010. Previously, he was an investment analyst at Morgan Stanley AIP since he joined MSIM in 2004, focusing on multi-strategy, convertible bond arbitrage, and other relative value arbitrage strategies. Before joining Morgan Stanley AIP, Mr. Quigley was in the investment banking department at A.G. Edwards, where he was involved in corporate finance and acquisitions for the financial institutions group. Mr. Quigley received a B.S. in business management from Babson College and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Eric Stampfel. Mr. Stampfel is an Executive Director of MSIM and a portfolio manager for the Morgan Stanley AIP Fund of Hedge Funds portfolios, including the Fund since January 2011, focusing on the long/short equity strategy. Mr. Stampfel is also a member of the Investment Committee. He joined Morgan Stanley in 2010 and has 15 years of relevant industry experience. Previously, he was vice president and global head of long/short equity at Ivy Asset Management. Prior to that, he was a senior equity analyst at Cambium Capital Management and a senior equity analyst at Kingdon Capital Management where he focused on long/short stock selection. Mr. Stampfel received a B.S. in accounting from Villanova University. He is a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts and an affiliate member of the Market Technicians Association. He holds both the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst and the Chartered Financial Analyst designations.
(a) | (2)(i-iii) Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers |
Because the portfolio managers manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth
individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.
The following tables show information regarding accounts (other than the Fund) managed by each named portfolio manager as of December 31, 2010.
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Mustafa A. Jama Jose F. Gonzalez-Heres Paresh Bhatt Mark L. W. van der Zwan Lawrence Berner Jarrod Quigley | | Number of Accounts | | Total Assets in Accounts ($ billion) | |
Registered Investment Companies | | Three | | $ | 1.8 | |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | | Fourteen | | $ | 3.5 | |
Other Accounts | | Twelve | | $ | 3.4 | |
(a)(2)(iv) Conflicts of Interests
THE ADVISER AND THE INVESTMENT MANAGERS
The Adviser also provides investment advisory and other services, directly and through affiliates, to various entities and accounts other than the Fund (“Adviser Accounts”). The Fund has no interest in these activities. The Adviser and the investment professionals who, on behalf of the Adviser, provide investment advisory services to the Fund are engaged in substantial activities other than on behalf of the Fund, may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and activity between the Fund and the Adviser Accounts. Such persons devote only so much time to the affairs of the Fund as in their judgment is necessary and appropriate.
Set out below are practices that the Adviser may follow. Although the Adviser anticipates that Investment Managers will follow practices similar to those described below, no guarantee or assurances can be made that similar practices will be followed or that an Investment Manager will adhere to, and comply with, its stated practices. An Investment Manager may provide investment advisory and other services, directly or through affiliates, to various entities and accounts other than the Investment Funds.
PARTICIPATION IN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
The Adviser expects to employ an investment program for the Fund that is substantially similar to the investment program (or, in some cases, to portions of the investment program) employed by it for certain
Adviser Accounts. As a general matter, the Adviser will consider participation by the Fund in all appropriate investment opportunities that are under consideration for those Adviser Accounts. There may be circumstances, however, under which the Adviser will cause one or more Adviser Accounts to commit a larger percentage of their respective assets to an investment opportunity than that to which the Adviser will commit the Fund’s assets. There also may be circumstances under which the Adviser will consider participation by Adviser Accounts in investment opportunities in which the Adviser does not intend to invest on behalf of the Fund, or vice versa.
The Adviser evaluates for the Fund and for the Adviser Accounts a variety of factors that may be relevant in determining whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the Fund or an Adviser Account at a particular time, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the context of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may differ for the Fund and the Adviser Accounts in the context of any particular investment opportunity, the investment activities of the Fund and the Adviser Accounts may differ from time to time. In addition, the fees and expenses of the Fund differ from those of the Adviser Accounts. Accordingly, the future performance of the Fund and the Adviser Accounts will vary.
When the Adviser determines that it would be appropriate for the Fund and one or more Adviser Accounts to participate in an investment transaction in the same Investment Fund or other investment at the same time, it will attempt to aggregate, place and allocate orders on a basis that the Adviser believes to be fair and equitable, consistent with its responsibilities under applicable law. Decisions in this regard are necessarily subjective and there is no requirement that the Fund participate, or participate to the same extent as the Adviser Accounts, in all investments or trades. However, no participating entity or account will receive preferential treatment over any other and the Adviser will take steps to ensure that no participating entity or account will be systematically disadvantaged by the aggregation, placement and allocation of orders and investments.
Situations may occur, however, where the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser for the Adviser Accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal restrictions or other limitations (including limitations imposed by Investment Managers with respect to Investment Funds) on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the Fund and/or the Adviser Accounts, thereby limiting the size of the Fund’s position or the availability of the investment opportunity; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for the Fund and the Adviser Accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined positions; and (3) the determination that a particular investment is warranted only if hedged with an option or other instrument and there is a limited availability of such options or other instruments. In particular, the Fund may be legally restricted from entering into a “joint transaction” (as defined in the 1940 Act) with the Adviser Accounts with respect to the securities of an issuer without first obtaining exemptive relief from the SEC. See “Other Matters” below.
Directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser and each Investment Manager may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Fund or an Investment Fund in which the Fund invests. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, principals, officers, employees and affiliates of the Adviser or an Investment Manager, or by the Adviser for the Adviser Accounts, or by an Investment Manager on behalf of its own other accounts (“Investment Manager Accounts”) that are the same as, different from or made at a different time from that of, positions taken for the Fund or an Investment Fund.
Investment Managers or their affiliates may from time to time provide investment advisory or other services to private investment funds and other entities or accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. In addition, Investment Managers or their affiliates may from time to time receive research products and services in connection with the brokerage services that affiliates of the Adviser may provide to one or more Investment Manager Accounts.
OTHER MATTERS
An Investment Manager may from time to time cause an Investment Fund to effect certain principal transactions in securities with one or more Investment Manager Accounts, subject to certain conditions. For example, these transactions may be made in circumstances in which the Investment Manager determined it was appropriate for the Investment Fund to purchase and an Investment Manager Account to sell, or the Investment Fund to sell and an Investment Manager Account to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. Future investment activities of the Investment Managers, or their affiliates, and the principals, partners, directors, officers or employees of the foregoing, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
The Adviser and its affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, advisers or managing general partners. These transactions would be effected in circumstances in which the Adviser determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.
Future investment activities of the Adviser and its affiliates and their principals, partners, directors, officers or employees may give rise to conflicts of interest other than those described above.
(a)(3) Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure
Portfolio managers receive a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash bonus and several deferred compensation programs described below. The methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is applied across all funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager(s).
Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser.
Discretionary compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation. Components of discretionary compensation may include:
| • | | Morgan Stanley’s Long Term Incentive Compensation Awards – a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock that are subject to vesting and other conditions; |
| • | | Investment Management Alignment Plan (IMAP) awards – a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation and notionally allocates it to designated funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. The award is subject to vesting and other conditions. Portfolio managers must notionally invest a minimum of 25% to a maximum of 100% of their IMAP deferral account into a combination of the designated funds they manage that are included in the IMAP fund menu, which may or may not include the Fund. For 2008 awards, a clawback provision was implemented that could be triggered if the individual engages in conduct detrimental to the Adviser or its affiliates. |
| • | | Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans – voluntary programs that permit certain employees to elect to defer a portion of their discretionary year-end compensation and notionally invest the deferred amount across a range of designated investment funds, including funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. |
Several factors determine discretionary compensation, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances. In order of relative importance, these factors typically include:
| • | | Investment performance. A portfolio manager’s compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Investment performance is calculated for one-, three- and five-year periods measured against, if applicable, a fund’s primary benchmark (as indicated in the fund’s prospectus), indices and/or peer groups where applicable. Generally, the greatest weight is placed on the three- and five-year periods. |
| • | | Revenues generated by the investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. |
| • | | Contribution to the business objectives of the Adviser. |
| • | | The dollar amount of assets managed by the portfolio manager. |
| • | | Market compensation survey research by independent third parties. |
| • | | Other qualitative factors, such as contributions to client objectives. |
| • | | Performance of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment Management. |
(a) (4) Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers
As of December 31, 2010, the dollar range of securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager in the Fund is shown below:
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Mustafa A. Jama: | | None |
Jose F. Gonzalez-Heres: | | $100,001-$500,000 |
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Paresh Bhatt: | | None |
Mark L. W. van der Zwan.: | | $50,001-$100,000 |
Lawrence Berner: | | None |
Jarrod Quigley: | | $50,001-$100,000 |
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. Not applicable to the Registrant. |
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) | The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report. |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal half-year (the registrant’s second fiscal half-year in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
(1) Code of Ethics, as the subject to the disclosure required by Item 2.
(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer attached to this report as part of EX-99.CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT PARTNERS ABSOLUTE RETURN FUND |
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By: | | /S/ JACQUES CHAPPUIS |
Name: | | Jacques Chappuis |
Title: | | President |
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Date: | | March 11, 2011 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By: | | /S/ JACQUES CHAPPUIS |
Name: | | Jacques Chappuis |
Title: | | Principal Executive Officer |
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Date: | | March 11, 2011 |
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By: | | /S/ NOEL LANGLOIS |
Name: | | Noel Langlois |
Title: | | Principal Financial Officer |
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Date: | | March 11, 2011 |