Summary of significant accounting policies | 9 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of significant accounting policies | Summary of significant accounting policies |
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Accounting period |
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The Company’s fiscal year consists of four 3-month periods for a total of 12 calendar months and will end on March 31, 2015. |
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Use of estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to the following: |
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• | licensing revenue terms applied to the timing and number of motion picture exhibitor consumer admissions; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | domestic eyewear product revenue terms applied to when the usage occurs and the amount of usage; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | effect of customer contract terms on revenue and balance sheet items; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | impairment testing of goodwill, intangible assets and tangible assets, including determination of relevant reporting units and long-lived asset groups; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | useful lives of intangible assets and tangible assets; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | timing and amount recognized for performance-based compensation, including bonus and certain restricted share units, based on projections of Company performance achievement; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | the impact of potential future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | valuation of accruals and allowances; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | contingency assessments; and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of equity-based awards for stock-based compensation. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Earnings (loss) per share of common stock |
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Basic income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s common stockholders for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and unvested restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. |
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The calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share of common stock for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows: |
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| Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | |
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Net loss | $ | (11,290 | ) | | $ | (155 | ) | | (6,112 | ) | | (6,355 | ) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | | | (116 | ) | | — | | | (101 | ) |
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Net loss attributable to RealD Inc. common stockholders | $ | (11,290 | ) | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | (6,112 | ) | | $ | (6,456 | ) |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) | 49,771 | | | 49,325 | | | 49,935 | | | 49,459 | |
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Effect of dilutive securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) | 49,771 | | | 49,325 | | | 49,935 | | | 49,459 | |
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Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
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Basic | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) |
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The weighted-average number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per common share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows: |
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| Three months ended | | Nine months ended | | | | |
| December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | | | |
(in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | |
Options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase common stock | 10,944 | | | 9,144 | | | 9,678 | | | 9,538 | | | | | |
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Due to the loss attributable to the Company’s common stockholders for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, basic loss per share of common stock and diluted loss per share of common stock are the same because the effect of potentially dilutive securities would be antidilutive. |
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Accounts receivable |
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Accounts receivable consists of trade receivables, value-added tax (“VAT”) receivables and other receivables. The Company provides credit to its customers, who are primarily in the movie production and exhibition businesses. The Company provides for the estimated accounts receivable that will not be collected. These estimates are based on an analysis of historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in the customers’ payment terms and their economic condition. Collection of accounts receivable may be affected by changes in economic or other industry conditions and may, accordingly, impact the Company’s overall credit risk. The allowance for doubtful accounts and customer credits totaled $5.5 million and $3.2 million as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. |
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Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear |
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Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear represent RealD eyewear and are substantially all finished goods. Inventories and deferred costs-eyewear are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates ending inventories and deferred costs-eyewear for net realizable value. The Company also evaluates inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. These evaluations include analyses of expected future average selling prices, projections of future demand and technology changes. In order to state inventories at the lower of cost or market, RealD maintains reserves against such inventories. If the Company’s analyses indicate that market is lower than cost, a write-down of inventories is recorded in cost of revenue in the period the loss is identified. As of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, the inventory reserve as a result of the Company’s net realizable value analyses was $0 and $0.6 million, respectively. |
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Domestically, the Company provides RealD eyewear free of charge to motion picture exhibitors and then receives a fee from the motion picture studios for the usage of RealD eyewear by the motion picture exhibitors’ consumers. Eyewear shipped from inventory is deferred on the shipment date and then amortized to cost of product revenue according to assumptions related to eyewear usage by consumers. |
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
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The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, cinema systems, digital projectors and intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors or circumstances that could indicate the occurrence of such events include current period operating or cash flow losses combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses, a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing operating or cash flow losses, or incurring costs in excess of amounts originally expected to acquire or construct an asset. If the asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. |
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For the three months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, impairment charges for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems charged to cost of revenue totaled $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, impairment charges for all impaired RealD Cinema Systems charged to cost of revenue totaled $2.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. |
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Revenue recognition |
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The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the license of RealD Cinema Systems and the product sale of RealD eyewear. RealD evaluates revenue recognition for transactions using the criteria set forth by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840, Leases, and ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The revenue recognition guidance states that revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of estimated allowances. |
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License revenue |
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License revenue, net of allowances, is accounted for as an operating lease. License revenue is primarily derived under per-admission, periodic fixed fee, or per-motion picture basis with motion picture exhibitors. Amounts received up front, less estimated allowances, are deferred and recognized over the lease term using the straight-line method. Additional lease payments that are contingent upon future events outside the Company’s control, including those related to admission and usage, are recognized as revenues when the contingency is resolved and the Company has no more obligations to our customers specific to the contingent payment received. Certain of the Company’s license revenue from leasing RealD Cinema Systems is earned upon admission by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. The Company’s licensees, however, do not report and pay for such license revenue until after the admission has occurred, which may be received subsequent to the Company’s fiscal period end. The Company estimates and records licensing revenue related to motion picture exhibitor consumer admissions in the quarter in which the admission occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. The Company determines that there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement upon the execution of a license agreement or upon the receipt of a licensee’s admissions report. Revenue is deemed fixed or determinable upon receipt of a licensee’s admissions report or evidence of a RealD box office showing by licensee. The Company determines collectability based on an evaluation of the licensee’s recent payment history and evaluation of the respective customer’s credit-standing. |
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Product revenue |
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The Company recognizes product revenue, net of allowances, when title and risk of loss have passed and when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the payment is fixed or determinable, and collectability of payment is reasonably assured. In the United States and Canada, certain of the Company’s product revenue from the sale of RealD eyewear is earned upon admission and usage by the motion picture exhibitor’s consumers. The Company’s customers, however, do not report admission or usage information until after the admission and usage has occurred, and such information may be received subsequent to the Company’s fiscal period end. Accordingly, the Company estimates and records such product revenue in the quarter in which the admission and usage occurs, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts can be made. |
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The only component of other comprehensive income or loss is unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses). There were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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Shipping and handling costs |
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Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling costs are included in revenue. RealD’s shipping and handling costs consists primarily of packaging and transportation charges and are recorded in cost of revenue. Shipping and handling costs recognized in cost of revenue were $0.6 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Shipping and handling costs recognized in cost of revenue were $3.6 million and $5.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
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Research and development |
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Research and development (R&D) costs are expensed as incurred. Major components of R&D expense include salaries and benefits, materials and supplies inclusive of prototypes, non-recurring engineering, payments to third parties for R&D, facilities and equipment that can only be used for a particular project and overhead allocations of various administrative and facilities costs related to R&D. |
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Recent accounting pronouncements |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), effective for RealD starting April 1, 2017 (the first quarter of fiscal year 2018). Early application is not permitted. The new standard will be implemented retrospectively with the Company choosing to either restate prior periods or recognize the cumulative effect; the Company has not yet selected a transition method. |
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The new Topic 606 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope of Topic 840 Leases. The primary objective of ASU 2014-09 is to provide guidance for revenue recognition. This ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605 Revenue Recognition and most industry-specific guidance. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue recognition is anticipated to entail more judgment and more estimating than under the current guidance. ASU 2014-09 also changes Topic 360 Property, Plant and Equipment, Topic 350 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other and certain other U.S. GAAP. The Company has not yet determined the effects of Topic 606 and other ASU 2014-09 revisions on its consolidated financial statements. |
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In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period." ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-12 in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015. The Company’s adoption is not expected to have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The Company already follows the accepted accounting within ASU 2014-12 for stock compensation terms within the scope of this clarifying guidance. |
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Reclassifications |
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Certain amounts presented in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. |