Loans | 4. Loans The table below presents loans outstanding by domicile and industry of borrower at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021: March 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 (in millions of yen) Domestic: Manufacturing 11,010,644 10,569,793 Construction and real estate 10,492,162 10,664,028 Services 6,406,710 6,002,667 Wholesale and retail 5,357,287 5,432,264 Transportation and communications 3,885,807 3,912,609 Banks and other financial institutions (1) 4,695,677 4,231,331 Government and public institutions 1,898,137 1,596,867 Other industries (2) 5,918,260 5,997,987 Individuals: Mortgage loans 8,193,398 8,039,138 Other 790,184 758,680 Total domestic 58,648,266 57,205,364 Foreign: Commercial and industrial (3) 19,454,623 19,368,406 Banks and other financial institutions (4) 10,448,778 10,561,219 Government and public institutions 177,385 192,055 Other 18,843 24,362 Total foreign 30,099,629 30,146,042 Total 88,747,895 87,351,406 Less: Unearned income and deferred loan fees-net 167,028 165,636 Total loans before allowance for credit losses on loans 88,580,867 87,185,770 Notes: (1) Banks and other financial institutions of domestic includes mainly banks, securities companies, insurance companies and credit card companies. (2) Other industries of domestic includes trade receivables and lease receivables of consolidated VIEs. (3) Commercial and industrial of foreign includes ¥221,908 million and ¥221,144 million of lease receivables that are receivables arising from direct financing leasing at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. (4) Banks and other financial institutions of foreign includes mainly banks and financial services companies. Loans are generally carried at the principal amount adjusted for unearned income and deferred net nonrefundable loan fees and costs. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized over the contractual life of the loan as an adjustment of yield using a method that approximates the interest method. Interest income on performing loans is accrued and credited to income as it is earned. Unearned income and discounts or premiums on purchased loans are deferred and recognized over the life of the loan using a method that approximates the interest method. Net losses on sales of loans were ¥1,178 million and ¥1,674 million for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively. These net losses include unrealized gains and losses from making loans classified as held for sale to the lower of cost or fair value at the end of each reporting period. The gains and losses on sales of loans are recorded in Other noninterest income and expenses, respectively. Credit quality information In accordance with the MHFG Group’s credit risk management policies, the Group uses an internal rating system that consists of credit ratings for the corporate portfolio segment and pool allocations for the retail portfolio segment as the basis of its risk management infrastructure. Credit ratings consist of obligor ratings which represent the level of credit risk of the obligor, and transaction ratings which represent the ultimate possibility of losses expected on individual loans by taking into consideration various factors such as collateral or guarantees involved. In principle, obligor ratings are applied to all obligors except those to which pool allocations are applied and are subject to regular review at least once a year as well as special review which is required whenever the obligor’s credit standing changes. Pool allocations are applied to small loans that are less than a specified amount by pooling customers and loans with similar risk characteristics, and the risk is assessed mainly based on past due status and managed according to such pools. The Group generally reviews the appropriateness and effectiveness of the approach to obligor ratings and pool allocations once a year in accordance with predetermined policies and procedures. The Group does not record expected credit losses for accrued interest receivables because uncollectible accrued interest is reversed through interest income in a timely manner in line with the Group’s nonaccrual and past due policies for loans. The amount of accrued interest receivables at September 30, 2021 was ¥73,807 million and included in Accrued income. The table below presents credit quality information of loans based on the MHFG Group’s internal rating system at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021: Obligor category (1)(2) Obligor rating Definition Normal A Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment is very high, hence their level of credit risk is very low. B Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems for the foreseeable future, and their level of credit risk is low. C Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment and their level of credit risk pose no problems for the foreseeable future. D Obligors whose current certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems, however, their resistance to future economic environmental changes is low. Watch E1 Obligors that require observation going forward because of either minor concerns regarding their financial position, or their somewhat weak or unstable business conditions. E2 Obligors that require special observation going forward because of problems with their borrowings such as reduced or suspended interest payments, problems with debt fulfillment such as failure to make principal or interest payments, or problems with their financial position as a result of their weak or unstable business conditions. Intensive control F Obligors that are not yet bankrupt but are in financial difficulties and are deemed likely to become bankrupt in the future because of insufficient progress in implementing their management improvement plans or other measures (including obligors that are receiving ongoing support from financial institutions). Substantially bankrupt G Obligors that have not yet become legally or formally bankrupt but are substantially insolvent because they are in serious financial difficulties and are deemed to be incapable of being restructured. Bankrupt H Obligors that have become legally or formally bankrupt. Notes: (1) Special attention obligors are watch obligors with debt in TDR or 90 days or more delinquent debt. Loans to such obligors are considered nonaccrual. (2) The Group classifies loans to special attention, intensive control, substantially bankrupt and bankrupt obligors as nonaccrual loans. The table below presents credit quality information of loans based on the MHFG Group’s internal rating system at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021: March 31, 2021 Term loans by origination year Revolving Loans Total 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior to 2016 (in millions of yen) Domestic: Corporate: Large companies: Normal obligors 14,351,596 6,173,182 6,884,219 2,384,565 2,105,541 2,256,613 6,819,851 40,975,567 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 151,406 86,390 86,199 61,785 40,907 35,681 128,363 590,731 Nonaccrual loans 219,111 196,945 38,490 129,066 28,650 9,547 194,607 816,416 Small and medium-sized Normal obligors 633,438 463,744 397,656 224,791 205,687 502,707 518,612 2,946,635 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 62,300 24,245 30,007 13,547 13,536 24,430 29,041 197,106 Nonaccrual loans 78,238 10,794 7,341 5,168 3,154 8,852 28,853 142,400 Retail: Housing Loan: Normal obligors 785,194 588,599 588,535 600,179 741,969 4,599,546 — 7,904,022 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 2,041 1,075 1,566 1,343 2,127 39,046 — 47,198 Nonaccrual loans 20,706 2,268 1,399 1,421 1,640 35,135 — 62,569 Others: Normal obligors 431,277 154,675 127,379 88,649 85,042 317,237 526,703 1,730,962 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 50,212 14,288 10,450 5,888 3,713 5,796 10,545 100,892 Nonaccrual loans 32,594 2,086 1,145 901 837 8,780 12,557 58,900 Sovereign: Normal obligors 1,466,468 80,260 128,702 71,943 75,389 389,777 12,615 2,225,154 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 4,312 3,594 2,164 635 31 — — 10,736 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Banks and other financial institutions (4): Normal obligors 51,874 135,135 241,418 24,097 84,244 60,281 162,622 759,671 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Total domestic 18,340,767 7,937,280 8,546,670 3,613,978 3,392,467 8,293,428 8,444,369 58,568,959 Foreign: Corporate: Normal obligors 12,813,813 4,614,310 2,558,432 922,526 655,823 1,143,658 4,501,155 27,209,717 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 196,054 36,915 72,529 54,514 894 25,009 127,553 513,468 Nonaccrual loans 61,657 29,657 12,547 3,034 4,417 17,394 14,580 143,286 Retail: Normal obligors 2,100 2,342 1,468 1,034 1,074 1,401 18 9,437 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — — 14 — 13 — 27 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Sovereign: Normal obligors 96,177 78,727 26,569 157,256 — 4,474 69,320 432,523 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — — — — 20,118 — 20,118 Nonaccrual loans — 710 — — — — — 710 Banks and other financial institutions (5) Normal obligors 1,030,080 317,635 275,695 18,272 1,497 3,105 25,145 1,671,429 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 6,341 — 78 — 4,774 — — 11,193 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Total foreign 14,206,222 5,080,296 2,947,318 1,156,650 668,479 1,215,172 4,737,771 30,011,908 Total 32,546,989 13,017,576 11,493,988 4,770,628 4,060,946 9,508,600 13,182,140 88,580,867 September 30, 2021 Term loans by origination year Revolving Total 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior to 2017 (in millions of yen) Domestic: Corporate: Large companies: Normal obligors 8,189,714 8,020,885 5,614,210 6,241,858 2,078,317 3,590,252 6,537,575 40,272,811 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 81,285 96,286 84,448 81,316 47,014 64,902 140,816 596,067 Nonaccrual loans 84,652 121,840 198,406 38,431 136,798 54,315 199,683 834,125 Small and medium-sized Normal obligors 308,157 496,873 431,411 339,670 203,267 563,176 521,714 2,864,268 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 33,846 36,441 31,820 27,171 13,205 34,406 30,506 207,395 Nonaccrual loans 62,960 22,583 8,509 3,328 2,391 9,516 31,481 140,768 Retail: Housing Loan: Normal obligors 447,717 614,629 550,698 556,355 571,772 5,039,717 — 7,780,888 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 481 1,894 845 1,783 1,142 40,431 — 46,576 Nonaccrual loans 10,775 7,452 1,175 1,349 1,100 33,144 — 54,995 Others: Normal obligors 130,034 319,234 131,507 107,610 73,837 353,742 507,467 1,623,431 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 18,393 41,274 13,092 9,820 5,015 8,469 9,915 105,978 Nonaccrual loans 28,342 9,376 1,800 1,062 899 8,949 12,973 63,401 Sovereign: Normal obligors 844,284 266,527 85,704 125,215 72,379 425,654 1,100 1,820,863 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 951 5,118 1,145 576 161 — — 7,951 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Banks and other financial institutions (4) Normal obligors 48,602 24,845 132,967 221,456 — 144,044 139,047 710,961 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Total domestic 10,290,193 10,085,257 7,287,737 7,757,000 3,207,297 10,370,717 8,132,277 57,130,478 Foreign: Corporate: Normal obligors 9,887,658 4,993,722 4,023,459 1,961,077 730,828 1,347,278 4,614,140 27,558,162 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors 149,058 106,849 40,203 44,477 19,720 16,717 110,385 487,409 Nonaccrual loans 15,194 17,043 36,032 7,935 765 20,188 8,714 105,871 Retail: Normal obligors 1,130 1,569 1,978 1,199 522 3,510 17 9,925 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — 40 — — 14 — 54 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Sovereign: Normal obligors 65,240 44,751 53,723 24,142 158,689 3,532 61,176 411,253 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual loans — — 653 — — — — 653 Banks and other financial institutions (5) Normal obligors 636,823 345,528 197,395 249,809 16,127 1,506 28,627 1,475,815 Watch obligors excluding special attention obligors — 5,390 152 608 — — — 6,150 Nonaccrual loans — — — — — — — — Total foreign 10,755,103 5,514,852 4,353,635 2,289,247 926,651 1,392,745 4,823,059 30,055,292 Total 21,045,296 15,600,109 11,641,372 10,046,247 4,133,948 11,763,462 12,955,336 87,185,770 Notes: (1) Special attention obligors are watch obligors with debt in TDR or 90 days or more delinquent debt. Loans to such obligors are considered nonaccrual. (2) The primary component of the retail portfolio segment is housing loans to individuals which obligor category is classified based on past due status. The trigger to reclassify obligors from normal obligors to watch obligors excluding special attention obligors is when the past due status is more than 30 days. (3) There were no significant revolving line of credit arrangements that converted to term loans during the six months ended September 30, 2021. (4) Banks and other financial institutions of domestic includes mainly banks and securities companies (5) Banks and other financial institutions of foreign includes mainly banks. Nonaccrual loans Loans are considered nonaccrual when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the MHFG Group will be unable to collect all the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loans. Factors considered by management in determining if a loan is nonaccrual include delinquency status and the ability of the debtor to make payment of the principal and interest when due. The Group classifies loans to special attention, intensive control, substantially bankrupt and bankrupt obligors as nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans include loans past due for 90 days or more and restructured loans that meet the definition of a TDR in accordance with ASC 310. There are no loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing. The Group does not have any loans to borrowers that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present In March 2020, the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“the CARES Act”) was approved. The CARES Act and U.S. banking agencies have among other items, provided optional, temporary relief related to accounting for certain TDRs. The temporary TDR relief is available to banks for loan modifications related to obligors who were adversely impacted by COVID-19. With regard to nonaccrual loans, interest accruals and the amortization of net origination fees are suspended, and capitalized interest is written off. Cash received on nonaccrual loans is accounted for as a reduction of the loan principal if the ultimate collectability of the principal amount is in doubt, otherwise, as interest income. Loans are not restored to accrual status until interest and principal payments are current and future payments are reasonably assured. Nonaccrual loans are restored to accrual status, when the MHFG Group determines that the borrower poses no concerns regarding current certainty of debt fulfillment. In general, such determination is made if the borrower qualifies for an obligor rating of E2 or above and is not classified as a special attention obligor. With respect to loans restructured in a TDR, in general, such loans are restored to accrual status, when the borrower qualifies for an obligor rating of D or above. The table below presents nonaccrual loans information at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021: Amortized cost Nonaccrual loans with an allowance Nonaccrual loans without an allowance Total nonaccrual loans Interest income recognized (in millions of yen) March 31, 2021 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies 800,329 16,087 816,416 13,050 Small and medium-sized 121,031 21,369 142,400 1,759 Retail: Housing Loan 37,006 25,563 62,569 1,073 Others 37,884 21,016 58,900 806 Total domestic 996,250 84,035 1,080,285 16,688 Foreign: Total foreign 117,300 26,696 143,996 2,422 Total 1,113,550 110,731 1,224,281 19,110 September 30, 2021 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies 815,107 19,018 834,125 6,787 Small and medium-sized 123,862 16,906 140,768 867 Retail: Housing Loan 31,588 23,407 54,995 477 Others 40,762 22,639 63,401 406 Total domestic 1,011,319 81,970 1,093,289 8,537 Foreign: Total foreign 98,892 7,632 106,524 843 Total 1,110,211 89,602 1,199,813 9,380 Notes: (1) Amounts represent the outstanding balances of nonaccrual loans. The MHFG Group’s policy for placing loans in nonaccrual status corresponds to the Group’s definition of nonaccrual loans. (2) Amounts represent the amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans recognized on a cash basis and included in Interest income on loans in the consolidated statements of income. (3) The majority of total foreign consist of corporate. The remaining balance of nonaccrual loans that have been partially charged off, was ¥20,197 million and ¥14,887 million as of March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 respectively. Troubled debt restructurings The MHFG Group considers a loan modification to be a TDR when, for economic or legal reasons related to the obligor’s financial difficulties, it grants a concession to the obligor that it would not otherwise consider. The Group considers the relevant obligor to be in financial difficulty generally when its obligor rating is E2 or below. The following table presents modified loans that were determined to be TDRs during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021: Loan forgiveness or debt to equity swaps Interest rate reduction and/or postponement of principal and/or interest Recorded investment (1) Charge-offs (in millions of yen) September 30, 2020 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies — — 264,952 Small and medium-sized — — 54,760 Retail: Housing Loan — — 14,690 Others — — 9,130 Banks and other financial institutions — — 1,600 Total domestic — — 345,132 Foreign: Total foreign — — 80,889 Total — — 426,021 September 30, 2021 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies 5,849 22,757 375,248 Small and medium-sized — — 60,856 Retail: Housing Loan — — 4,996 Others — — 10,288 Total domestic 5,849 22,757 451,388 Foreign: Total foreign — — 21,206 Total 5,849 22,757 472,594 Notes: (1) Amounts represent the book values of loans immediately after the restructurings. (2) The majority of total foreign consist of corporate. Payment default is deemed to occur when the loan becomes three months past due or the obligor is downgraded to the category of substantially bankrupt or bankrupt. The following table presents payment defaults which occurred during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 with respect to the loans modified as TDRs within the previous twelve months: Recorded investment September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 (in millions of yen) Domestic: Corporate: Large companies 2,084 1,148 Small and medium-sized 3,861 2,157 Retail: Housing Loan 505 579 Others 1,104 515 Total domestic 7,554 4,399 Foreign: Total foreign 43,786 14,125 Total 51,340 18,524 Age analysis of past due loans The table below presents an analysis of the age of the amortized cost basis in loans that are past due at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021: 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90 days or more past Total past due Current Total (in millions of yen) March 31, 2021 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies 1,275 4,607 27,387 33,269 42,349,445 42,382,714 Small and medium-sized 1,386 — 9,185 10,571 3,275,570 3,286,141 Retail: Housing Loan 9,776 7,102 21,257 38,135 7,975,654 8,013,789 Others 5,165 1,123 12,012 18,300 1,872,454 1,890,754 Sovereign — — — — 2,235,890 2,235,890 Banks and other financial institutions — — — — 759,671 759,671 Total domestic 17,602 12,832 69,841 100,275 58,468,684 58,568,959 Foreign: Total foreign — 7,477 30,795 38,272 29,973,636 30,011,908 Total 17,602 20,309 100,636 138,547 88,442,320 88,580,867 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90 days or more past Total past due Current Total (in millions of yen) September 30, 2021 Domestic: Corporate: Large companies — 3,149 22,168 25,317 41,677,686 41,703,003 Small and medium-sized 1,794 336 9,490 11,620 3,200,811 3,212,431 Retail: Housing Loan 14,521 7,250 19,092 40,863 7,841,596 7,882,459 Others 5,034 1,056 12,272 18,362 1,774,448 1,792,810 Sovereign — — — — 1,828,814 1,828,814 Banks and other financial institutions — — — — 710,961 710,961 Total domestic 21,349 11,791 63,022 96,162 57,034,316 57,130,478 Foreign: Total foreign — — 23,004 23,004 30,032,288 30,055,292 Total 21,349 11,791 86,026 119,166 87,066,604 87,185,770 Note: The majority of total foreign consist of corporate. Loans held for sale Loans that have been identified for sale are classified as loans held for sale within O Collateral Dependent Loans The MHFG Group uses, as a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral when recording the net carrying amounts of loans and determining the allowance for credit losses of such loans, for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty based on the assessment as of the reporting date. As of September 30, 2021, collateral relating to these loans comprised of real estate, exchange traded equity securities and deposits, etc., and primarily collateral type was real estate. There were no significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures these loans during this fiscal year and no significant concentration of collateral against any portfolio segment. |