Fair Value Measurements | 2. Fair Value Measurements The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, prepaid and other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms, which is considered a Level 2 input, we believe that the carrying value of our Term Loan approximates its fair value. Investment securities are recorded at fair value. The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of investment securities. Investment securities are recorded at fair value, defined as the exit price in the principal market in which we would transact, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Level 2 securities are valued using quoted market prices for similar instruments, non-binding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data, or discounted cash flow techniques and include our investments in corporate debt securities and commercial paper. We have no financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. None of our non-financial assets and liabilities is recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. No transfers between levels have occurred during the periods presented. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements Using Quoted Active for Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) As of March 31, 2017: Assets: Current: Cash equivalents $ 24,125 $ 24,125 $ — $ — Available-for-sale investments, short-term: Asset-backed securities 7,854 — 7,854 — Commercial paper 6,513 — 6,513 — Corporate debt securities 16,667 — 16,667 — United States Treasury securities 2,000 2,000 — — Sub-total short-term investments 33,034 2,000 31,034 - Total assets measured at fair value $ 57,159 $ 26,125 $ 31,034 $ — As of December 31, 2016: Assets: Current: Cash equivalents $ 29,251 $ 29,251 $ — $ — Available-for-sale investments, short-term: Commercial paper 7,843 — 7,843 — Corporate debt securities 20,913 — 20,913 — United States Treasury securities 5,003 5,003 — — Sub-total short-term investments 33,759 5,003 28,756 — Available-for-sale investments, long-term: Asset-backed securities 4,002 — 4,002 — Sub-total long-term investments 4,002 — 4,002 — Total assets measured at fair value $ 67,012 $ 34,254 $ 32,758 $ — As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 available-for-sale investments are detailed as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2017 Gross Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Market Value Available-for-sale investments, short-term: Asset-backed securities 7,857 — (3 ) 7,854 Commercial paper $ 6,513 $ — $ — $ 6,513 Corporate debt securities 16,683 — (16 ) 16,667 United States Treasury securities 2,001 — (1 ) 2,000 $ 33,054 $ — $ (20 ) $ 33,034 December 31, 2016 Gross Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Market Value Available-for-sale investments, short-term: Commercial paper $ 7,843 $ — $ — $ 7,843 Corporate debt securities 20,942 — (29 ) 20,913 United States Treasury securities 5,002 1 — 5,003 $ 33,787 $ 1 $ (29 ) $ 33,759 Available-for-sale investments, long-term: Asset-backed securities $ 4,001 $ 1 $ — $ 4,002 $ 4,001 $ 1 $ — $ 4,002 Available-for-sale investments that are in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2017 are as follows (in thousands): Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Asset-backed securities $ 7,854 $ (3 ) Corporate debt securities 16,667 $ (16 ) United States Treasury securities 2,000 $ (1 ) $ 26,521 $ (20 ) As of March 31, 2017, all of our available-for-sale investments have a variety of effective maturity dates of less than one year. As of March 31, 2017, there are 15 available-for-sale investments in gross unrealized loss position, all of which had been in such position for less than twelve months. At each reporting date, we perform an evaluation of impairment to determine if the unrealized losses are other-than-temporary. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and our intent and ability to hold the investment until recovery of its amortized cost basis. We intend, and have the ability, to hold our investments in unrealized loss positions until their amortized cost basis has been recovered. Based on our evaluation, we determined that the unrealized losses were not other-than-temporary as of March 31, 2017. |