Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Section 124 of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) (the “ABCA”), except in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Registrant or a Body Corporate (as defined below) to procure a judgment in its favor, the Registrant may indemnify a current or former director or officer of the Registrant or a person who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the Registrant is or was a shareholder or creditor (a “Body Corporate”) and the heirs and legal representatives of any such persons (collectively, “Indemnified Persons”) against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by any such Indemnified Person in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative actions or proceedings to which the Indemnified Person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Registrant or a Body Corporate, if (i) the Indemnified Person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the Registrant’s best interests, and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the Indemnified Person had reasonable grounds for believing that such Indemnified Person’s conduct was lawful (collectively, the “Discretionary Indemnification Conditions”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the ABCA provides that an Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnity from the Registrant in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which the Indemnified Person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Registrant or a Body Corporate, if the Indemnified Person (i) was substantially successful on the merits in the Indemnified Person’s defense of the action or proceeding, (ii) fulfills the Discretionary Indemnification Conditions, and (iii) is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity (collectively, the “Mandatory Indemnification Conditions”). The Registrant may advance funds to an Indemnified Person in order to defray the costs, charges and expenses of such a proceeding; however, the Indemnified Person shall repay the funds if the Indemnified Person does not fulfill the Mandatory Indemnification Conditions. The indemnification may be made in connection with a derivative action only with court approval and only if the Discretionary Indemnification Conditions are met.
As contemplated by Section 124(4) of the ABCA and the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws, the Registrant has acquired and maintain liability insurance for its directors and officers with coverage and terms that are customary for a company of the Registrant’s size in its industry of operations. The ABCA provides that the Registrant may not purchase insurance for the benefit of an Indemnified Person against a liability that relates to the Indemnified Person’s failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the Registrant’s best interests.
The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that it shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the ABCA or otherwise by applicable law, indemnify present and former directors and officers of the Registrant as well as any person who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, and their heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other action or proceeding to which he or she is made a party to or involved by reason of that association with the Registrant or such other entity.
The Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws also provide that none of its directors or officers shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or employee, or for joining in any receipt or act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Registrant through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired by the Registrant or for or on behalf of the Registrant or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the Registrant’s moneys or belongings shall be placed or invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious act of any person, firm or corporation, including any person, firm or corporation with whom or with which any moneys, securities or effects shall be lodged or deposited, or for any loss, conversion, misapplication or misappropriation of or any damage resulting from any dealings with the Registrant’s moneys, securities or other assets or belongings, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in the execution of the duties of his or her office or trust or in relation thereto; provided that nothing in the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the ABCA and the regulations thereunder. The foregoing is premised on the requirement under the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws that each of the Registrant’s directors and officers, in exercising his or her powers and discharging his or her duties of his or her office, shall act honestly, in good faith and with a view to the Registrant’s best interests and exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.