Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 5, 2007 was 19,197,472.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | September 30 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 75,937 | | | $ | 106,933 | |
Marketable securities | | | 60,593 | | | | 107,320 | |
Receivables, net | | | 198,170 | | | | 180,955 | |
Inventories | | | 61,841 | | | | 61,280 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 62,475 | | | | 39,947 | |
Total current assets | | | 459,016 | | | | 496,435 | |
Property, net | | | 461,026 | | | | 312,497 | |
Capitalized software costs, net | | | 46,348 | | | | 41,159 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 26,056 | | | | 30,663 | |
Other assets | | | 88,122 | | | | 50,890 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,080,568 | | | $ | 931,644 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 62,807 | | | $ | 59,391 | |
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt | | | 17,253 | | | | 27,210 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 152,959 | | | | 124,586 | |
Due to affiliates | | | 10,616 | | | | 13,119 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 243,635 | | | | 224,306 | |
Long-term debt | | | 576,360 | | | | 469,190 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 9,905 | | | | 18,079 | |
Total liabilities | | | 829,900 | | | | 711,575 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | 4,489 | | | | 4,680 | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and no | | | | | | | | |
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 64,000,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
19,200,172 shares and 19,000,622 shares issued and outstanding | | | | | | | | |
as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | | | 19 | | | | 19 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 630,107 | | | | 626,927 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (386,799 | ) | | | (410,408 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 2,852 | | | | (1,149 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 246,179 | | | | 215,389 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 1,080,568 | | | $ | 931,644 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | $ | 137,465 | | | $ | 112,215 | | | $ | 386,612 | | | $ | 325,257 | |
Hardware sales | | | 96,238 | | | | 97,546 | | | | 304,331 | | | | 290,039 | |
Total revenues | | | 233,703 | | | | 209,761 | | | | 690,943 | | | | 615,296 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 91,995 | | | | 80,022 | | | | 259,169 | | | | 227,374 | |
Cost of hardware products sold | | | 80,802 | | | | 74,175 | | | | 253,320 | | | | 237,193 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 34,744 | | | | 31,336 | | | | 110,290 | | | | 99,853 | |
Research and development | | | 3,959 | | | | 3,786 | | | | 12,301 | | | | 18,032 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 1,536 | | | | 1,132 | | | | 4,607 | | | | 3,397 | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 213,036 | | | | 190,451 | | | | 639,687 | | | | 585,849 | |
Operating income | | | 20,667 | | | | 19,310 | | | | 51,256 | | | | 29,447 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (10,760 | ) | | | (11,158 | ) | | | (34,070 | ) | | | (32,648 | ) |
Interest income | | | 2,198 | | | | 3,115 | | | | 8,164 | | | | 6,898 | |
Other income, net | | | 140 | | | | 1,453 | | | | 280 | | | | 2,211 | |
Income before income tax expense; minority | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interests in net losses (earnings) of subsidiaries; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates; | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and discontinued operations | | | 12,245 | | | | 12,720 | | | | 25,630 | | | | 5,908 | |
Income tax expense | | | (1,092 | ) | | | (1,068 | ) | | | (1,776 | ) | | | (52,889 | ) |
Minority interests in net losses (earnings) of subsidiaries | | | 33 | | | | (172 | ) | | | 191 | | | | 77 | |
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates | | | (149 | ) | | | (111 | ) | | | (436 | ) | | | (1,864 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 11,037 | | | | 11,369 | | | | 23,609 | | | | (48,768 | ) |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (42 | ) |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 240 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 11,037 | | | | 11,369 | | | | 23,609 | | | | (48,570 | ) |
Cumulative dividends and accretion of convertible preferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stock to liquidation value | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,454 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | 11,037 | | | $ | 11,369 | | | $ | 23,609 | | | $ | (50,024 | ) |
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 1.25 | | | $ | (3.15 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.58 | | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 1.25 | | | $ | (3.14 | ) |
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 1.23 | | | $ | (3.15 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | |
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.57 | | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 1.23 | | | $ | (3.14 | ) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 18,868,126 | | | | 18,811,645 | | | | 18,857,953 | | | | 15,941,853 | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 19,229,519 | | | | 19,059,227 | | | | 19,218,036 | | | | 15,941,853 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 23,609 | | | $ | (48,570 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating | | | | | | |
activities: | | | | | | | | |
Loss on discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 42 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 35,392 | | | | 29,434 | |
Equity plan compensation expense | | | 3,067 | | | | 2,087 | |
Minority interests | | | (191 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Equity in losses from unconsolidated affiliates | | | 436 | | | | 1,970 | |
Gain on disposal of assets | | | (367 | ) | | | (221 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 70 | | | | - | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (637 | ) | | | 48,313 | |
Gain on receipt of investment by subsidiary | | | - | | | | (1,787 | ) |
Change in other operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | | | | | | |
Receivables, net | | | (12,247 | ) | | | 35,583 | |
Inventories | | | 234 | | | | 17,367 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | (8,144 | ) | | | 3,946 | |
Accounts payable | | | 4,462 | | | | (22,814 | ) |
Accrued liabilities and other | | | 4,530 | | | | (16,731 | ) |
Net cash provided by continuing operations | | | 50,214 | | | | 48,597 | |
Net cash used in discontinued operations | | | - | | | | (9 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 50,214 | | | | 48,588 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
Change in restricted cash | | | 335 | | | | 2,001 | |
Sale (purchases) of marketable investments, net | | | 48,081 | | | | (67,219 | ) |
Expenditures for property | | | (211,266 | ) | | | (53,835 | ) |
Expenditures for capitalized software | | | (10,694 | ) | | | (12,962 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and intangibles | | | 356 | | | | 669 | |
Acquisitions/divestitures, net of cash received | | | - | | | | 12,870 | |
Other, net | | | - | | | | (54 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (173,188 | ) | | | (118,530 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in notes and loans payable | | | 800 | | | | (1,463 | ) |
Debt borrowings from Apollo | | | - | | | | 100,000 | |
Debt repayments to Apollo | | | - | | | | (100,000 | ) |
Proceeds from rights offering | | | - | | | | 100,000 | |
Distribution to SkyTerra | | | - | | | | (8,789 | ) |
Payment of dividends on preferred stock | | | - | | | | (1,394 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | | | 113 | | | | 1,982 | |
Long-term debt borrowings | | | 116,013 | | | | 454,452 | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (20,391 | ) | | | (354,415 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (2,049 | ) | | | (11,169 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 94,486 | | | | 179,204 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,508 | ) | | | (75 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (30,996 | ) | | | 109,187 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | | 106,933 | | | | 21,964 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | $ | 75,937 | | | $ | 131,151 | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 29,193 | | | $ | 18,729 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 2,642 | | | $ | 3,983 | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net liability distributed to SkyTerra, net of cash | | $ | - | | | $ | 48,113 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Hughes Communications, Inc. (“HCI” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we”) was formed as a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SkyTerra Communications, Inc. (“SkyTerra”) on June 23, 2005. The Company is a publicly-traded company, and its stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “HUGH.” We operate our business primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Hughes Network Systems, LLC (“HNS”), a telecommunications company. Through a series of transactions from 2005 to 2006, we acquired the businesses that we owned as of September 30, 2007. An overview of those transactions is as follows:
| ● | On October 12, 2005, HCI acquired Series A Preferred Shares from Hughes Systique Corporation (“Hughes Systique”), representing an ownership of approximately 24% on an undiluted basis at September 30, 2007. |
| ● | On December 31, 2005, pursuant to a separation agreement between HCI and SkyTerra (the “Separation Agreement”), SkyTerra contributed to HCI the following: |
| - | its 50% ownership of the voting, or Class A, membership interests of HNS, and as a result, HCI became HNS’s managing member. SkyTerra acquired 50% of HNS’s Class A membership interests on April 22, 2005 from DTV Network Systems, Inc. (“DTV Networks”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of DIRECTV Group, Inc. (“DIRECTV”), and from April 22, 2005 to December 31, 2005, SkyTerra served as HNS’s managing member. The events of April 22, 2005 are referred to herein as the “April 2005 Transaction”; |
| - | its interests in Electronic System Products, Inc.; |
| - | its interests in AfriHUB LLC (“AfriHUB”), which, as described below, have been classified and reported as a discontinued operation and which was sold on February 20, 2006; |
| - | certain minority investments, including its interests in Navigauge, Inc., Mainstream Data Inc., Edmund Holdings, Inc. and Data Synapse, Inc.; and |
| - | cash and short-term investments. |
| ● | On January 1, 2006, HCI acquired the remaining 50% of HNS’s Class A membership interests for $100.0 million in cash pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement entered into by HCI and DIRECTV on November 10, 2005. The events of January 1, 2006 are referred to herein as the “January 2006 Transaction.” As a result of the January 2006 Transaction, HNS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of HCI. HNS’s results from that date forward have been consolidated by HCI, and the basis of HNS’s assets and liabilities were adjusted to their fair values. |
| To finance the January 2006 Transaction, HCI obtained $100.0 million of short-term debt financing from Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P. (“Apollo IV”) and Apollo Overseas Partners IV, L.P. (together with AIF IV/RRRR LLC, ST/RRRR LLC and AP/RM Acquisition LLC, the “Apollo Stockholders”). Concurrent with SkyTerra separating into two publicly traded companies (the “Distribution”) on February 21, 2006, as described below, HCI conducted a rights offering, pursuant to which it issued 7,843,141 shares of its common stock to its stockholders at a subscription price of $12.75 per share in order to repay the short-term debt financing provided by the Apollo Stockholders. In connection with such rights offering, HCI received proceeds of $100.0 million, of which $68.4 million was received from the Apollo Stockholders. HCI used the proceeds of the rights offering to repay the short-term debt financing obtained from the Apollo Stockholders. |
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| ● | On February 21, 2006, in connection with the Distribution, SkyTerra distributed all of HCI’s outstanding common stock to SkyTerra’s common, non-voting common and preferred stockholders and its Series 1-A and 2-A warrant holders. The Distribution separated SkyTerra into two publicly traded companies. Accordingly, SkyTerra no longer owns any of our capital stock; however, SkyTerra’s controlling stockholder, Apollo IV, became our controlling stockholder. Following the Distribution, SkyTerra retained its interest in Mobile Satellite Ventures, LP, (“MSV”), its stake in TerreStar Networks, Inc. (“TerreStar”), the obligations pursuant to the SkyTerra Series A Preferred Stock and $12.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. |
| ● | In accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions”, the Company distributed these assets at their historical basis on the date of the Distribution. On September 25, 2006, SkyTerra closed a transaction in connection with MSV which triggered a change in control of SkyTerra. |
Note 2: | Description of Business |
We are a telecommunications company and the world’s leading provider of satellite based communications services and equipment that utilize very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) to distribute signals via satellite. Our services and products serve a variety of consumers, small and medium sized businesses (“Consumer/SMB”), and enterprise customers worldwide. We provide managed services to large enterprises that combine the use of satellite based communications and terrestrial alternatives, thus offering solutions that are tailored and cost optimized to specific customer requirements. VSAT networks utilize satellite communications as a means of connecting participants in private and shared data networks and are typically used by enterprises with a large number of geographically dispersed locations to provide reliable, scalable, and cost-effective applications, such as credit card verification, inventory tracking and control, and broadcast video. In addition, we operate a VSAT service that provides broadband internet access to our Consumer/SMB customers.
In addition, we provide hardware and point-to-multipoint networking systems solutions to customers with mobile satellite voice and data systems or terrestrial microwave radio transmission systems, respectively. These services are generally provided on a contract or project basis and may involve the use of proprietary products engineered by us. With the VSAT systems, we provide ongoing network support services under contracts with our mobile satellite or terrestrial transmission systems customers.
As part of our focus on less costly and more efficient technological solutions, we successfully launched our SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite on August 14, 2007 and plan to introduce service in North America on the SPACEWAY network in the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate that SPACEWAY 3 will expand our business significantly by increasing our addressable market in the enterprise and Consumer/SMB markets and allow us to offer our customers faster communication rates. In addition, we expect to reduce our operating costs in the future, substantially through the reduction of third-party transponder capacity expenses. However, we will incur startup costs associated with the launch and operation of SPACEWAYTM 3 until we acquire a sufficient number of customers.
Note 3: | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information; (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q; and (iii) guidance of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). They include the assets, liabilities, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company, including its domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. As permitted under such rules, certain notes
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Management believes the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 may not be indicative of our future results. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
All intercompany balances and transactions with subsidiaries and other consolidated entities have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 provides a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing uncertain tax positions that an entity has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under FIN 48, a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its merits. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 resulted in the Company recognizing an $8.7 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and the same amount to deferred tax assets. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 12 “Income Taxes” for further discussion.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the application of SFAS No. 157 may change current practice for some entities. SFAS No. 157 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits, but does not require, companies to report at fair value the majority of recognized financial assets, financial liabilities, and firm commitments. Under this standard, unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 4: | Discontinued Operations |
Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, SkyTerra contributed its interests in AfriHUB to the Company in December 2005. Immediately thereafter, the Company decided to discontinue operating AfriHUB and signed a letter of intent to sell its interest in AfriHUB. Effective February 20, 2006, the Company sold its equity and debt interests in AfriHUB and recorded a gain on the sale of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 5: | Marketable Securities |
The amortized cost basis and estimated fair values of available-for-sale marketable securities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Cost | | | Gross Unrealized | | | Estimated | |
| | Basis | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Fair Values | |
September 30, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government agencies | | $ | 31,591 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 31,607 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 22,033 | | | | 36 | | | | - | | | | 22,069 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 6,881 | | | | 36 | | | | - | | | | 6,917 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 60,505 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 60,593 | |
December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government agencies | | $ | 94,578 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | 94,563 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 12,775 | | | | 1 | | | | (19 | ) | | | 12,757 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 107,353 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (44 | ) | | $ | 107,320 | |
Unrealized gains were attributable to changes in interest rates of corporate bonds, municipal bonds, and investments in government agencies which have ratings of “AA-” or above. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity.
Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Trade receivables | | $ | 169,149 | | | $ | 155,047 | |
Contracts in process | | | 35,534 | | | | 33,748 | |
Other receivables | | | 1,416 | | | | 2,318 | |
Total receivables | | | 206,099 | | | | 191,113 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (7,929 | ) | | | (10,158 | ) |
Total receivables, net | | $ | 198,170 | | | $ | 180,955 | |
Trade receivables included $6.6 million and $4.0 million of amounts due from affiliates at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
Production materials and supplies | | $ | 11,649 | | | $ | 11,689 | |
Work in process | | | 11,746 | | | | 11,676 | |
Finished goods | | | 38,446 | | | | 37,915 | |
Total inventories | | $ | 61,841 | | | $ | 61,280 | |
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market and are adjusted to net realizable value using management’s best estimates of future use. In making its assessment of future use or recovery, management considers the aging and composition of inventory balances, the effects of technological and/or design changes, forecasted future product demand based on firm or near-firm customer orders and alternative means of disposition of excess or obsolete items.
In June 2006, the Company decided to shift its primary focus exclusively to the broadband market. As a result, the Company evaluated the narrowband products in its inventory and recorded a charge of $11.9 million to reduce the net book value of its narrowband products to their net realizable value. Substantially all of these products were disposed of during 2006. This charge was included in cost of hardware products sold during the second quarter of 2006 and primarily related to the VSAT segment.
Property, net consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | | Estimated Useful Lives (years) | | | September 30, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
Land and improvements | | | | 10 - 30 | | | $ | 5,711 | | | $ | 5,650 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 1 - 30 | | | | 23,105 | | | | 22,301 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | | 3 - 5 | | | | 79,066 | | | | 57,877 | |
VSAT operating lease hardware | | | 2 - 5 | | | | 39,223 | | | | 45,311 | |
Furniture, fixtures and office machines | | | 3 - 7 | | | | 804 | | | | 566 | |
Construction in progress | - SPACEWAY | | | - | | | | 347,350 | | | | 208,502 | |
| - Other | | | - | | | | 20,441 | | | | 8,483 | |
Total property | | | | | | | | 515,700 | | | | 348,690 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | (54,674 | ) | | | (36,193 | ) |
Total property, net | | | | | | | $ | 461,026 | | | $ | 312,497 | |
During the construction of the SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite, interest was capitalized on costs incurred subsequent to the January 2006 Transaction. The Company recorded $3.6 million and $1.4 million of capitalized interest for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $7.6 million and $3.2 million of capitalized interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company successfully launched its SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite on August 14, 2007, and plans to introduce service in North America on the SPACEWAY network in the first quarter of 2008.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 9: | Intangible Assets, Net |
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | Estimated Useful Lives (years) | | | Cost Basis | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Basis | |
September 30, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Backlog and customer relationships | | | 4 - 8 | | | $ | 20,555 | | | $ | (7,426 | ) | | $ | 13,129 | |
Patented technology and trademarks | | | 8 - 10 | | | | 16,252 | | | | (3,325 | ) | | | 12,927 | |
Total intangible assets, net | | | | | | $ | 36,807 | | | $ | (10,751 | ) | | $ | 26,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Backlog and customer relationships | | | 4 - 8 | | | $ | 20,555 | | | $ | (4,244 | ) | | $ | 16,311 | |
Patented technology and trademarks | | | 8 - 10 | | | | 16,252 | | | | (1,900 | ) | | | 14,352 | |
Total intangible assets, net | | | | | | $ | 36,807 | | | $ | (6,144 | ) | | $ | 30,663 | |
The Company amortizes the recorded values of its intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. During the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to intangible assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $4.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to intangible assets.
Estimated future amortization expense at September 30, 2007 will be as follows (in thousands):
| | Amount | |
Remaining three months ending December 31, 2007 | | $ | 1,537 | |
Year ending December 31, | | | | |
2008 | | | 6,144 | |
2009 | | | 6,144 | |
2010 | | | 2,796 | |
2011 | | | 2,796 | |
2012 | | | 2,795 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,844 | |
Total estimated future amortization expense | | $ | 26,056 | |
Note 10: | Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt |
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | Interest | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | Rates | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
VSAT hardware financing - current portion | | | 8.00%-12.00% | | | $ | 12,962 | | | $ | 23,761 | |
Revolving bank borrowings | | | 7.00%-17.25% | | | | 3,286 | | | | 2,174 | |
Term loans payable to banks - current portion | | | 8.75%-12.25% | | | | 1,005 | | | | 1,275 | |
Total short term borrowings and current portion of long -term debt | | | $ | 17,253 | | | $ | 27,210 | |
At September 30, 2007, the Company had outstanding revolving bank borrowings of $3.3 million, which had a weighted average variable interest rate of 11.31%. These borrowings were obtained by our subsidiary in India under revolving lines of credit with several local banks. There is no requirement for compensating balances for these borrowings. The total amount available for borrowing by the Indian subsidiary under the revolving lines of credit was $1.7 million at September 30, 2007.HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Long-term debt consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
| | Interest | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | Rates | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Senior Notes | | | 9.50% | | | $ | 450,000 | | | $ | 450,000 | |
Term loans payable to banks | | | 7.62%-12.25% | | | | 115,502 | | | | 1,133 | |
VSAT hardware financing | | | 8.00%-12.00% | | | | 10,858 | | | | 18,057 | |
Total long-term debt | | | | | | $ | 576,360 | | | $ | 469,190 | |
The April 2005 Transaction was financed with: (i) a $250 million first lien term loan and a secured $50 million first lien revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $75 million second lien term loan. In June 2005, the above two facilities were syndicated with a larger number of financial institutions, at which time the first lien loan was increased to $275 million, and the second lien loan was reduced to $50 million. At the HNS’s option on a monthly basis, interest on the term indebtedness is based on: (i) the ABR Rate, as defined in the credit agreement (the “ABR Rate”), plus 2.75% for the first lien credit facility and the ABR Rate plus 7.0% for the second lien credit facility or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), for Eurocurrency borrowings, plus 3.75% for the first lien credit facility and LIBOR plus 8.0% for the second lien credit facility. The Revolving Credit Facility was available under the first lien credit agreement for borrowings and for issuance of letters of credit.
On April 13, 2006, HNS completed an offering of $450 million of 9 1/2% senior notes maturing on April 15, 2014 (“Senior Notes”). Interest on the Senior Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15. HNS used a portion of the proceeds of the Senior Notes to repay the outstanding borrowings under the first and second lien term loans in full. Accrued interest of $19.7 million on the Senior Notes was included in accrued liabilities at September 30, 2007.
Effective April 13, 2006, the credit agreement was amended and restated whereby all of the first lien term loan provisions were deleted as a result of them being paid down in full, and the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to reflect revised covenants, pricing terms, and other related amendments. The amended Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 22, 2011. The interest rate with respect to the revolving loans, if any, is based on, at the Company’s option, the ABR rate plus 1.50% or LIBOR plus 2.50%. The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of HNS’s domestic tangible and intangible assets. For outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility, HNS pays a participation fee of 2.50% per annum and an issuance fee of 0.25% per annum. In addition, the Company is charged a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum for any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.
On April 13, 2006, the issuer of the Revolving Credit Facility was changed from J.P. Morgan Chase (“JPM”) to Bank of America (“BOA”). Letters of credit issued under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility prior to April 13, 2006 remained in place between the parties to the letters of credit and JPM. At that date, JPM was issued a letter of credit under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility for the amount of outstanding letters of credit totaling $13.9 million. As the JPM letters of credit expire, the letter of credit issued to JPM under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility is reduced. New letters of credit and renewals of existing letters of credit are issued under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2007, $0.1 million remained outstanding on the letter of credit issued to JPM, and $12.4 million remained outstanding on letters of credit issued under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2007, there were no borrowings outstanding under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. The total amount available for borrowing or issuance of additional letters of credit under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility was $37.5 million at September 30, 2007.
In February 2007, HNS borrowed $115 million from a syndicate of banks (the “Term Loan Facility”). The Term Loan Facility is guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of HNS’s existing and future subsidiaries that guarantee its existing Senior Notes and existing Revolving Credit Facility. HNS Finance Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of HNS and co-issuer of the Senior Notes, is a co-borrower under the Term Loan Facility. The interest on the Term Loan Facility is paid quarterly, starting on May 29, 2007, at Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Term Loan Facility and existing Revolving Credit Facility) plus 2.50%. The Term Loan Facility is subject to certain mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
contains negative covenants and events of default provisions, in each case, substantially similar to those provisions contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The maturity date of the Term Loan Facility is April 15, 2014. The remaining net proceeds from the Term Loan Facility will be used to partially fund the purchase and/or construction of a satellite and/or for general corporate purposes.
To mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan Facility, HNS entered into an agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the variable LIBOR based interest for a fixed interest rate of 5.12% per annum (the “Swap Agreement”). The Swap Agreement for $115 million is effective February 28, 2007 and has a termination date of April 15, 2014, which is the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility. The security for our interest obligation to Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. under the Swap Agreement is the same as the security for the Revolving Credit Facility.
The indenture governing the Senior Notes, the agreement governing the amended Revolving Credit Facility and the agreement governing the Term Loan Facility require HNS to comply with certain covenants: (i) in the case of the indenture, for so long as any Senior Notes are outstanding; (ii) in the case of the amended Revolving Credit Facility, for so long as the amended revolving credit agreement is in effect; and (iii) in the case of the Term Loan Facility, for as long as the Term Loan Facility remains outstanding. Negative covenants under these agreements include limitations on HNS’s ability and/or certain of HNS’s subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness; issue redeemable stock and subsidiary preferred stock; incur liens; pay dividends or distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase debt; make loans and investments; enter into agreements that restrict distributions from HNS’s subsidiaries; sell assets and capital stock of HNS’s subsidiaries; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of HNS’s assets to, another person; and enter into new lines of business. In addition to these negative covenants, the amended Revolving Credit Facility, the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the agreement governing the Term Loan Facility contains affirmative covenants such as preserving our businesses and properties; maintaining insurance over our assets; paying and discharging all material taxes when due; furnishing the lenders’ administrative agent HNS’s financial statements for each fiscal quarter and fiscal year; certificates from a financial officer certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred during the fiscal period being reported; litigation and other notices; compliance with laws; maintenance of records; and other such customary covenants. HNS was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at September 30, 2007.
Note 11: | Financial Instruments |
Interest Rate Swap
To mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan Facility, HNS entered into the Swap Agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the variable LIBOR based interest for a fixed interest rate of 5.12% per annum. The Swap Agreement is effective February 28, 2007 and has a termination date of April 15, 2014, which is the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, HNS recorded a loss in other comprehensive income of approximately $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, associated with the fair market valuation of the interest rate swap. The net interest cost related to the Term Loan Facility and the Swap Agreement is paid quarterly starting on May 29, 2007, and is estimated to be approximately $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $8.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2014.
Fair Value
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents; receivables, net; other assets; accounts payable; debt (except the Senior Notes as described below) and amounts included in other liabilities that meet the definition of financial instruments approximated fair value at September 30, 2007.
The fair values of the interest rate swap and the Senior Notes are based on market quotes and valuations and represent the net amounts required to terminate the position, taking into consideration market rates and counterparty credit risk. The $0.3 million of liabilities recorded for the interest rate swap at September 30, 2007 are stated at fair value. At September 30, 2007, the carrying value and fair value of the Senior Notes were $450.0 million and $452.3 million, respectively.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, the Company’s results through the date of the Distribution were included in the consolidated returns filed by SkyTerra. Prior to the Distribution, SkyTerra had unused net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $227.2 million expiring in 2008 through 2025 and capital loss carryforwards of approximately $93.3 million expiring in 2006 through 2010. Following the issuance of a private letter ruling by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to whether an “ownership change” as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) occurred during a period from 1999 through 2004, SkyTerra expects that its carryforwards will not be subject to such limitation, as included in Section 382 of the Code, and, therefore, will be available to offset future taxable income unless subject to other limitations. Following the Distribution, a portion of the unused SkyTerra NOL and capital loss carryforwards were retained by the Company. The Company estimates that its share of the NOL carryforwards was approximately $142.0 million and its share of the capital loss carryforwards was approximately $3.3 million at the date of the Distribution. As of September 30, 2007, the Company estimates that its remaining NOL carryforwards were approximately $174.3 million and will expire, if unused, between the years 2009 and 2027 and its capital loss carryforward of approximately $3.3 million will expire, if unused, in 2010.
Prior to the year ended December 31, 2005, due to SkyTerra’s operating losses and the uncertainty surrounding the ability of SkyTerra to realize its deferred tax assets, a full valuation allowance had been established related to the NOL and capital loss carryforwards. As the Distribution did not qualify as a tax-free spin-off, SkyTerra generated significant taxable income in 2006 for income tax purposes. As the Company is the accounting successor to SkyTerra, as described in Note 1, the taxes associated with the Distribution are included in the Company’s results. In addition, due to the tax sharing agreement between SkyTerra and the Company (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”), the Company will be responsible for paying all cash taxes associated with the Distribution. According to Skyterra’s 2006 income tax returns, the existing NOL and capital loss carryforwards were sufficient to offset any income taxes payable on the gain from the Distribution, other than alternative minimum taxes (“AMT”) of $1.1 million.
The Company had previously estimated that AMT, in the amount of $1.4 million, would be payable by SkyTerra as a result of the gain from the Distribution. In accordance with the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company is currently entitled to the amount paid to Skyterra in excess of Skyterra’s AMT liability and will be entitled to reimbursement from SkyTerra at such time as SkyTerra realizes the benefit of the alternative minimum tax credit. This estimated reimbursement has been reflected on the Company’s books as a long-term receivable from SkyTerra.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, attributable primarily to HNS’s foreign subsidiaries and the Company’s state income taxes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.1 million and $52.9 million, respectively. The amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, related primarily to the gain on the Distribution, and includes the utilization of the deferred tax asset recorded as of December 31, 2005. As the Company has not met the more likely than not criteria of SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” the Company maintained a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets other than those associated with unrecognized tax benefits, as described below, as of September 30, 2007. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.” The interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. FIN 48 requires increased disclosures and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes and accounting in interim periods. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after December 15, 2006.
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
At the adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the Company recognized an $8.7 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and the same amount to deferred tax assets. If recognized, the total unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. We do not anticipate that uncertain tax positions will increase or decrease significantly within the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating expenses and penalties in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had not recorded any liability for the payment of interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
The Company inherited certain tax attributes from SkyTerra due to the Distribution. These attributes originated in SkyTerra’s income tax returns from 1994 through 2005. As such, the federal and state income tax returns for these years are subject to examination by the tax authorities in addition to returns for periods subsequent to the Distribution.
Note 13: | Employee Share-Based Payments and Other Benefits |
In January 2006, HCI’s Board of Directors approved the Hughes Communications, Inc. 2006 Equity and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,700,000 shares of HCI’s common stock, which may be issued in the form of restricted stock, stock options or stock appreciation rights, provided that the maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options may not exceed 1,350,000 shares. HCI issues shares under the Plan to officers, key employees and contractors of HCI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The changes in restricted stock awards, granted to our domestic employees, and restricted stock units, granted to our international employees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows:
Restricted Stock Awards
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Beginning balance | | | 157,450 | | | | - | | | | 157,500 | | | | - | |
Shares issued | | | 67,100 | | | | 156,100 | | | | 71,300 | | | | 156,100 | |
Shares forfeited | | | (2,500 | ) | | | - | | | | (6,750 | ) | | | - | |
Ending balance | | | 222,050 | | | | 156,100 | | | | 222,050 | | | | 156,100 | |
Restricted Stock Units
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Beginning balance | | | 8,700 | | | | - | | | | 8,700 | | | | - | |
Units issued | | | 3,000 | | | | - | | | | 3,000 | | | | - | |
Units forfeited | | | (1,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,000 | ) | | | - | |
Ending balance | | | 10,700 | | | | - | | | | 10,700 | | | | - | |
The Plan provides that 50% of the shares vest on the second anniversary of the issuance date, and an additional 25% of the shares vest on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the issuance date. The fair value of the shares is calculated based on the market price on the grant date. The Company and HNS account for shares issued in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments, a revision of SFAS No. 123.” The Company records compensation expense for restricted stock awards on a straight-line basis over their vesting period. The costs of the Plan are allocated from the Company to HNS based upon specific identification of employee costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded compensation expense, after adjustment for forfeitures, of approximately $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to the restricted stock awards, and minimal compensation expense for the corresponding
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
periods in 2006. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had $8.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense, which will be recognized over a weighted average life of 3.4 years.
Note 14: | Transactions with Related Parties |
In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company enters into transactions with related parties to purchase and/or sell telecommunications services, equipment and inventory. Subsequent to the April 2005 Transaction, related parties include Apollo Management, L.P., Apollo IV and their affiliates (collectively, “Apollo”), which includes SkyTerra.
Agreement with DIRECTV
Under the terms of the December 2004 Agreement, DIRECTV retained the responsibility for all pre-closing tax obligations of DTV Networks and HNS, as well as obligations related to certain pending litigation and facilities leases for property that the Company had vacated. DIRECTV also liquidated all capital lease debt and all foreign indebtedness outstanding at such time and remained liable for its indemnities to third-parties relating to the VSAT hardware financing borrowings. The Company has indemnified DIRECTV for any losses relating to the VSAT hardware financings.
Hughes Systique Corporation
On October 12, 2005, the Company acquired Series A Preferred Shares from Hughes Systique Corporation (“Hughes Systique”) for $3.0 million. HNS has contracted with Hughes Systique for software development services. The founders of Hughes Systique include the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, as well as certain former employees of the Company, including the brother of Chief Executive Officer and President. At September 30, 2007, on an undiluted basis, the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and his brother owned an aggregate of approximately 20% of Hughes Systique, and the Company owned approximately 24% of Hughes Systique. In addition, a member of our Board of Directors and HNS’s Board of Managers serves on the board of directors of Hughes Systique.
Intelsat Holdings Limited
At September 30, 2007, Apollo owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 23.9% of Intelsat Holdings Limited (“Intelsat”), which owns 100% of Intelsat, Ltd. The Company leases satellite transponder capacity from Intelsat. In addition, our Italian subsidiary, Hughes Network Systems, S.r.L., entered into a cooperation agreement with Intelsat, Telespazio and Telecom Italia. Under this agreement, the parties are cooperating to provide broadband satellite services for Italian businesses operating in Eastern Europe and North Africa.
Orbital Slot Agreement
In July 2006, HNS entered into an agreement with two related parties (95 West Co. Inc. and its parent, Miraxis License Holdings, LLC) which will allow HNS to operate its SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite at an orbital position where such parties have higher-priority rights. The related parties are controlled by an affiliate of Apollo. A member of the Company’s Board of Directors and HNS’s Board of Managers is the Managing Director of one of the related parties, the Chief Executive Officer and President of the other related party and also owns a small interest in each. Another member of HNS’s Board of Managers and a member of our Board of Directors is a director of one of the related parties. As part of the agreement, HNS agreed to pay $9.3 million, in annual installments of $0.3 million in 2006, $0.75 million in each year between 2007 and 2010 and $1.0 million in each year between 2011 and 2016 for the use of the orbital position.
Agreement with Hughes Telematics, Inc.
In July 2006, HNS granted a limited license to Hughes Telematics, Inc. (“HTI”) allowing HTI to use the HUGHES trademark. The license is limited in that HTI may use the HUGHES mark only in connection with its business of automotive telematics and only in combination with the TELEMATICS name. As partial consideration for the license, the agreement
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
provides that HNS will be HTI’s preferred engineering services provider. The license is royalty-free, except that HTI has agreed to commence paying a royalty to HNS in the event HTI no longer has a commercial or affiliated relationship with HNS. As contemplated by the license terms, HNS has commenced providing engineering development services to HTI, and HNS will be compensated at rates that are considered to approximate rates that would be paid to third-parties for such services. As of November 6, 2007, HTI has issued “authorizations to proceed,” in respect of such services in the amount of $20.0 million in the aggregate.
In October 2007, HNS entered into an agreement with HTI and a customer of HTI, whereby HNS agreed to assume the rights and performance obligations of HTI under that agreement in the event that HTI fails to perform its obligations due to a fundamental cause such as bankruptcy or the cessation of its telematics business. In connection with that agreement, HNS and HTI have entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which HTI has agreed to take certain actions to enable HNS to assume HTI’s obligations in the event that such action is required. HNS management does not believe that this agreement with HTI and HTI’s customer, together with the letter agreement between HNS and HTI, will have a significant negative impact, if any, on HNS and its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
HTI is controlled by an affiliate of Apollo. Apollo is our controlling stockholder. A member of HNS’s Board of Managers and our Board of Directors is the Chief Executive Officer and a director of HTI and owns approximately 1.0% of HTI’ s equity as of September 30, 2007. In addition, another member of HNS’s Board of Managers and a member of our Board of Directors is a director of HTI.
Agreement with Mobile Satellite Ventures, LP
On November 3, 2006, HNS signed a sales contract with MSV to design, develop and supply a satellite base station. SkyTerra owned a majority of and controlled MSV as of September 30, 2007. Our controlling stockholder, Apollo IV, and its affiliates owned approximately 16% of SkyTerra’s common equity and controlled approximately 30% of SkyTerra’s voting shares as of September 30, 2007. At the time the agreement was executed, three individuals associated with Apollo served on the board of directors of SkyTerra. In addition, three members of our Board of Directors and HNS’s Board of Managers currently serve on the board of directors of MSV.
Other
Certain members of our Board of Directors and officers serve on the board of directors of some of our affiliates, including Hughes Systique, MSV, and TerreStar. In some cases, such directors and officers have received stock-based compensation from such affiliates for their service. In those cases, the amount of stock-based compensation received by the directors and officers is comparable to stock-based compensation awarded to other non-executive members of the affiliates’ board of directors.
Related Party Transactions
Sales and purchase transactions with related parties are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Sales | | $ | 16,261 | | | $ | 1,511 | | | $ | 44,670 | | | $ | 2,599 | |
Purchases | | $ | 30,439 | | | $ | 16,608 | | | $ | 91,631 | | | $ | 33,777 | |
Assets and liabilities resulting from transactions with related parties are as follows (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
Due from related parties | | $ | 6,641 | | | $ | 4,044 | |
Due to related parties | | $ | 10,616 | | | $ | 13,119 | |
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 15: | Segment Data and Geographical Data |
The Company’s consolidated operations have been classified into three reportable segments: (i) VSAT, which provides satellite-based private networks and broadband Internet access to Consumer/SMB customers; (ii) Telecom Systems, which includes the Company’s mobile satellite communications business, including engineer development services provided to HTI, a related party, and its terrestrial microwave network services business; and (iii) Parent and Other, which includes the Company’s 23% share of MSV’s results of operations (through the date of the Distribution).
The following tables present certain financial information on the Company’s reportable segments as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. For MSV, information is provided as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the period in which the Distribution occurred. As of February 21, 2006, the Company no longer had an investment in MSV.
Selected financial information for the Company’s operating segments is as follows (in thousands):
As of or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | VSAT | | | Telecom Systems | | | Parent and Other (1) | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues | | $ | 197,316 | | | $ | 36,341 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 233,703 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 14,468 | | | $ | 7,338 | | | $ | (1,139 | ) | | $ | 20,667 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 11,157 | | | $ | 1,140 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,297 | |
Assets | | $ | 779,922 | | | $ | 61,045 | | | $ | 239,601 | | | $ | 1,080,568 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 92,853 | | | $ | 2,775 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 95,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 186,608 | | | $ | 23,007 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | 209,761 | |
Operating (loss) income | | $ | 13,740 | | | $ | 6,312 | | | $ | (742 | ) | | $ | 19,310 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 11,413 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,520 | |
Assets | | $ | 613,042 | | | $ | 31,392 | | | $ | 240,025 | | | $ | 884,459 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 18,710 | | | $ | 1,369 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 20,079 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 589,073 | | | $ | 101,424 | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 690,943 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 39,326 | | | $ | 15,723 | | | $ | (3,793 | ) | | $ | 51,256 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 31,599 | | | $ | 3,222 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 34,821 | |
Assets | | $ | 779,922 | | | $ | 61,045 | | | $ | 239,601 | | | $ | 1,080,568 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 207,843 | | | $ | 14,117 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 221,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 551,772 | | | $ | 63,138 | | | $ | 386 | | | $ | 615,296 | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 19,194 | | | $ | 13,529 | | | $ | (3,276 | ) | | $ | 29,447 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 28,471 | | | $ | 265 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 28,736 | |
Assets | | $ | 613,042 | | | $ | 31,392 | | | $ | 240,025 | | | $ | 884,459 | |
Capital expenditures | | | $ | 60,758 | | | $ | 6,039 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 66,797 | |
(1) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the amount included an elimination of the Company's share in MSV's results of operations through the date of the Distribution. As of and for the period through the date of the Distribution, our share in MSV's assets was $646.6 million, revenues was $8.1 million, and operating loss was $12.2 million. |
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 16: | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | $ | 11,037 | | | $ | 11,369 | | | $ | 23,609 | | | $ | (50,024 | ) |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | 1,621 | | | | 611 | | | | 4,160 | | | | 2,078 | |
Unrealized gains on securities | | | 124 | | | | 2,499 | | | | 115 | | | | 5,256 | |
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap | | | (1,402 | ) | | | - | | | | (274 | ) | | | - | |
Total other comprehensive income | | | 343 | | | | 3,110 | | | | 4,001 | | | | 7,334 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 11,380 | | | $ | 14,479 | | | $ | 27,610 | | | $ | (42,690 | ) |
Note 17: | Commitments and Contingencies |
Litigation
Litigation is subject to uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Various legal actions, claims, and proceedings, including disputes with customers, are pending against us arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company has a policy of establishing loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters may involve compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims, or sanctions, that if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could not be estimated at September 30, 2007.
On June 28, 2007, HNS initiated an arbitration proceeding against Sea Launch Limited Partnership and Sea Launch Company, LLC (collectively, “Sea Launch”) with the American Arbitration Association seeking a refund of $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch under a Launch Services Agreement ("LSA"). This dispute stems from the material failure of a Sea Launch rocket that occurred on January 30, 2007. Sea Launch was scheduled to launch HNS’s SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite in May 2007; however, following the January 30, 2007 rocket failure, there was substantial uncertainty about when Sea Launch would return to flight. As a result, HNS made alternative arrangements with another launch services provider to launch SPACEWAYTM 3 in August 2007. In accordance with the LSA, HNS sent a notice of termination to Sea Launch and was entitled to a refund of the $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch in anticipation of the SPACEWAYTM 3 launch. Sea Launch refused to refund HNS’s payments and alleged that HNS breach the LSA by entering into a contract with another launch services provider and that the January 30, 2007 explosion of a Sea Launch rocket constituted an "excusable delay" under the LSA. HNS’s arbitration filing is based on breach of contract and a violation of the California statute prohibiting unlawful and unfair business practices. HNS believes that Sea Launch's purported justifications for refusing to refund its $44.4 million are without merit and that HNS is contractually entitled to a full refund of its payments under the express terms of the LSA. As a result, HNS intends to vigorously pursue the recovery of its $44.4 million in payments as well as any other relief to which it may be entitled as a consequence of Sea Launch's wrongful refusal to refund HNS’s payments. HNS has reduced its investment in SPACEWAY construction in progress by $44.4 million and recorded a deposit, included in other assets as of June 2007, in anticipation of the refund from Sea Launch.
Following a voluntary disclosure by DIRECTV and DTV Networks in June 2004, DIRECTV and DTV Networks entered into a consent agreement (the “Consent Agreement”) with the U.S. Department of State in January 2005 regarding alleged violations of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations involving exports of technology related to the VSAT business primarily to China. As part of the Consent Agreement, which applies to the Company, one of the Company’s subsidiaries was debarred from conducting certain international business, although the Company may seek reinstatement in the future. In addition, the Company is required to enhance its export compliance program to avoid future infractions. As a
HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
result of its voluntary disclosure and the Consent Agreement, the Company has been unable to perform its obligations under certain contracts with certain customers in China and Korea. If ultimately unable to perform, the Company may be liable for certain damages which are not expected to be material. In June 2006, the Company settled a claim by one of these customers in China for $0.5 million.
It is the opinion of management that such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
The Company is contingently liable under standby letters of credit and bonds in the aggregate amount of $26.5 million that were undrawn at September 30, 2007. Of this amount, $12.5 million, of which $0.8 million was issued to secure a bond to the Federal Communications Commission, were issued under the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 10); $4.3 million were secured by restricted cash; and $9.7 million were secured by letters of credit issued under credit arrangements available to our Indian and Brazilian subsidiaries, certain of which are secured by those entities’ assets. As of September 30, 2007, these obligations were scheduled to expire as follows: $2.5 million in 2007; $8.9 million in 2008; $7.6 million in 2009; $1.4 million in 2010; and $6.1 million in 2011 and thereafter.
In connection with the prior disposition by DTV Networks of a subsidiary that was an affiliate of the Company, the Company entered into a services contract under which it agreed to procure a minimum amount of services from the former subsidiary over a two year period ending March 31, 2007. The minimum total amount of services to be procured during that period was $23.8 million. On August 4, 2006, this agreement and the related commitment were amended to establish a revised minimum expenditure for services of $5.4 million for the period June 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company spent $1.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively. The Company fulfilled the revised commitment in the second quarter of 2007.
Pursuant to the terms of the December 2004 Agreement, the Company has limited rights with respect to its investment in the common stock of an unconsolidated affiliate carried in Other Assets prior to June 30, 2007. The investment has been reclassified to Prepaid Expenses and Other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007. Among other things, the Company may not pledge or otherwise encumber these shares, and while it may sell the shares to an unaffiliated third-party, it must deliver the net proceeds from such sale to DIRECTV. The shares must be returned to DIRECTV within three years of the closing of the April 2005 Transaction unless a qualifying disposition of the shares has occurred. Accordingly, the Company recorded a corresponding liability for this investment, which is included in Accrued Liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007. Prior to June 30, 2007, this commitment was included in Other Liabilities.
Upon closing of the April 2005 Transaction, the Company assumed responsibility for a satellite manufacturing contract with Boeing to complete construction of the SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite. The remaining obligation at that time was $49.0 million. Of this amount, $39.0 million was paid through September 30, 2007 and the remaining balance is due by 2008. In February 2007, the Company signed a contract with a launch services provider to launch the SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite, which was successfully launched on August 14, 2007. At September 30, 2007, the estimated cost of completing the satellite construction, launch, and other miscellaneous expense was expected to total approximately $16.7 million.
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and should each be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy, expectations and intentions within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. We urge you to consider statements that use the terms “believe,” “do not believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “seek,” “plan,” “may,” “estimate,” “strive,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of any of these words) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and because our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, including those set forth below under this “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Actual results will likely differ from those reflected in these forward-looking statements and the differences could be substantial. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements or disclose any difference, except as may be required by securities laws, between our actual results and those reflected in these statements. Our plans, intentions and expectations are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved.
Overview
Hughes Communications, Inc. (“HCI,” “we” or the “Company”) operates its business primarily through its wholly owned subsidiary, Hughes Network Systems, LLC (“HNS”), a telecommunications company. We are the world’s leading provider of satellite based communications services and equipment. We also provide managed services to large enterprises that combine the use of satellite and terrestrial alternatives, thus offering solutions that are tailored and cost optimized to specific customer requirements.
We operate in three business segments— the very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) segment, the Telecom Systems segment, and Parent and Other. The VSAT segment consists of the consumer and small and medium sized businesses (“Consumer/SMB”), the North American Network Equipment and Services business, and the International Network Equipment and Services business. The Telecom Systems segment consists of the Mobile Satellite Systems business, including engineering development services provided to a related party, Hughes Telematics, Inc. (“HTI”), and the Terrestrial Microwave business. The Parent and Other segment consists of Electronic System Products, Inc. (“ESP”) and other miscellaneous investments held by the Company. Due to the complementary nature and common architecture of our services and products across our business lines, we are able to leverage our expertise and resources within our various operating units to yield significant cost efficiencies.
We have acquired and developed the SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite as well as related network operations center facilities, certain other ground facilities, and equipment. The SPACEWAY system was designed and developed as the next generation Ka-band broadband satellite system, with a unique architecture for broadband data communications. Designed for maximum operational flexibility, the system will use advanced architecture and technologies to achieve greatly enhanced data communication capabilities and efficiencies. We believe the rollout of the SPACEWAY system in the first quarter of 2008 will allow us to address a larger market, reduce transponder leasing costs and thus significantly improve margins in our North America Network Equipment and Services and the Consumer/SMB businesses.
Strategic Initiatives and Their Impact on Our Results of Operations
We generated net income of $11.0 million and $23.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to net income of $11.4 million and a net loss of $48.6 million for the corresponding periods in 2006. We expect our results of operations to further improve as we continue to focus our investments in technology, further develop and expand our Consumer/SMB business, and commence operations of our SPACEWAY network.
Technology—We have incorporated advances in semiconductor technology to increase the functionality and reliability of our VSATs and reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, through the usage of advanced spectrally efficient modulation and coding methodologies, such as DVB-S2, and proprietary software web acceleration and compression techniques, we continue to improve the efficiency of our transponder capacity and invest in our research and development efforts to maintain our position as a leader in VSAT technology.
Consumer/SMB— We have made significant investments in the Consumer/SMB business as we believe there is a large segment of this market underserved by terrestrial alternatives such as Digital Subscriber Line (“DSL”) and cable. Our offers include higher data rates and functionality and lower terminal costs. We believe that our approach will position us to compete more effectively with alternative technologies and satellite service competitors. We expect to continue to make these investments in future periods.
We continue to review and adjust pricing policies relative to other competitive offerings in the marketplace in connection with our Consumer/SMB hardware and service offerings. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs, including purchases of transponder capacity and subscriber acquisition costs, related to hardware and associated marketing costs. At September 30, 2007, we had a Consumer/SMB customer base of approximately 364,700 subscribers that generated revenues of $82.6 million and $243.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
SPACEWAY— As part of our focus on less costly and more efficient technological solutions, we successfully launched our SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite on August 14, 2007 and plan to introduce service in North America on the SPACEWAY network in the first quarter of 2008. We anticipate that SPACEWAYTM 3 will expand our business significantly by increasing our addressable market in the enterprise and Consumer/SMB markets and be able to offer our customers faster communication rates. In addition, we expect to reduce our operating costs in the future, substantially through the reduction of third-party transponder capacity expenses. However, we will incur startup costs associated with the launch and operation of SPACEWAYTM 3 until we acquire a sufficient number of customers.
Acquisitions, Strategic Alliances and Divestitures—We continue to focus on expanding the identified markets for our products, services, and network solutions in the VSAT and Telecom Systems segments. Consistent with this strategy to grow the Company and improve our financial position, we continuously review our competitive position and, from time to time, consider various acquisitions, strategic alliances, and divestitures, which we believe would be beneficial to our business.
Marketing Brand Name— In connection with the April 2005 Transaction, the rights to the DIRECWAY® brand name and any related trademark rights were retained by DIRECTV Group, Inc. (“DIRECTV”). In April 2006, we launched our new brand name, HUGHESNETTM and completed the transition from DIRECWAY® to HUGHESNETTM. The cost of introducing and implementing the new brand name was approximately $1.5 million.
Broadband Market Focus— For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our results of operations were negatively impacted by our decision to shift our focus exclusively to the broadband market. Accordingly, we evaluated the narrowband products in our inventory and recorded a charge of $11.9 million to reduce the net book value of the narrowband products to their net realizable value. This charge was included in cost of hardware products sold during the second quarter of 2006 and primarily related to the VSAT segment.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Relationship with DIRECTV—In April 2005, we entered into a transition services agreement with DIRECTV, which required DIRECTV to provide certain transitional services to support the conduct of our business. These services include assisting in the implementation of our benefit program plans and arrangements and enabling our employees to participate in certain travel-related discount programs provided by DIRECTV’s affiliate, News Corporation. We also entered into a SPACEWAY services agreement pursuant to which the Company and DIRECTV agreed to share and provide technical services to one another in connection with each party’s respective SPACEWAY assets. In addition, DIRECTV and certain of its affiliates have been our customers and have also served as our vendors in certain cases.
Customer Equipment Financing Arrangements— In connection with the sale of VSAT hardware to certain North American Network Equipment and Services customers who do not purchase their equipment outright, we enter into long term operating leases, generally for three years to five years, with the customer for use of the VSAT hardware installed at the
customer’s facilities. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2005, we had an arrangement with a third-party financial institution to borrow against the future operating lease revenues at the inception of the lease. When amounts were borrowed under these arrangements, the financial institution assumed the credit risk associated with non-payment by the customer for the duration of the operating lease; however, we retained a continuing obligation to indemnify the financing institution from losses it may incur (up to the original value of the hardware) from non-performance of its system (a “Non-Performance Event”). As a result, we did not recognize a sale of the equipment at the time of such transactions since we retained a continuing obligation to perform under those leases. In connection with these transactions, the financial institution receives title to the equipment at the inception of the lease and obtains the residual rights to the equipment after the operating lease with the customer has expired. Since the inception of the borrowing program in 1997, we have received nominal claims from customers for Non-Performance Events, but we have not been required to make any indemnification payments for a Non-Performance Event. We do not maintain a reserve for Non-Performance Events as we believe the possibility of the occurrence of a Non-Performance Event due to a service outage is remote given our ability to quickly re-establish customer service at a relatively nominal cost.
Upon entering into these leases for which we had a continuing obligation to perform, we received cash from the financial institution for a substantial portion of the aggregate future lease rental payments to be received from the customers for the installed equipment used to provide services to the customers. At such time, we recognized a liability to the financial institution, which we refer to as VSAT hardware financing reflected in our financial statements as debt. The amount of the debt recorded initially is the proceeds received from the financial institution, which is equivalent to the selling price of the installed equipment used to provide services to the customer. We record interest expense on a month-to-month basis relating to the VSAT hardware financing and structure these lease arrangements such that amounts we receive from our customers under their customer service agreements provide us with the necessary funds to pay principal and interest obligations owed under the VSAT hardware financing liability. Accordingly, as we recognize revenue from our customers under their contracts, we also record interest expense and a reduction of the VSAT hardware financing liability as payments are made to the financing institution. Revenues from the associated customer service contracts are recorded as they are earned on a month-to-month basis over the life of the contract, not at inception of the lease. Upon entering into these leases for which we have had a continuing performance obligation, we capitalized the book value of the installed equipment used to provide services to the customers as VSAT operating lease hardware and depreciate these costs over the term of the customer service agreement. This depreciation of the VSAT operating lease hardware is reflected in cost of hardware products sold and is recorded over the period of the lease (generally the same as the life of the customer service contract).
In September 2005, we entered into a new lease financing arrangement, under which we do not have a continuing obligation subject to a Non-Performance Event, with the third-party financial institution. Under the new arrangement, we receive cash from the financial institution and record a sale and cost of hardware products sold upon transfer of title to the financial institution. Accordingly, since there is no continuing involvement, we record revenue upon the transfer of title instead of on a monthly basis over the term of the operating lease, and we expense the cost of the hardware as an element of cost of hardware products sold, rather than capitalize it.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized $3.3 million and $14.1 million, respectively, of new hardware sales under the terms of the new arrangement compared to $0.9 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. In situations where we lease our VSAT hardware to the customer instead of selling to the customer outright, we expect to primarily offer leases without a continuing obligation to the financial institution. However, results of future periods will also be impacted by the accounting treatment for leases in which we have a continuing obligation to perform until those contracts expire. As noted above, the accounting treatment for these transactions will be different for our customer equipment sales depending on whether we do or do not have a continuing performance obligation under the associated equipment financing lease.
Key Business Metrics
Business Segments—We divide our operations into three reportable segments—the VSAT segment, the Telecom Systems segment, and Parent and Other segment. Within the VSAT segment, sales can be attributed to three key end businesses— Consumer/SMB business; North American Network Equipment and Services business; and the International Network Equipment and Services business. Our Telecom Systems segment sales can be attributed to two key end businesses—Mobile Satellite Systems business, which includes engineer development services provided to HTI, and Terrestrial Microwave business. Due to the complementary nature and common architecture of our services and products across our business lines, we are able to leverage our expertise and resources within our various operating units to yield significant cost efficiencies. The Parent and Other segment is comprised of ESP and other miscellaneous investments, none of which are strategic to the Company.
Revenues— We generate revenues from the sale and financing of hardware and the provision of services. In our VSAT segment, we generate revenues from both services and hardware, while in our Telecom Systems segment, we generate revenues primarily from the sale of hardware. Some of our large enterprise VSAT customers, who purchase equipment separately, operate their own networks. Our customers include large enterprises, incumbent local exchange carriers, governmental agencies and resellers. Contracts for our VSAT services vary in length depending on the customer’s requirements.
Services— Our services revenues are varied in nature and includes total turnkey communications services, terminal relocation, maintenance and changes, transponder capacity, and multicast or broadcast services. Our services are offered on a contractual basis and vary in length based on a particular end market. Typically, our large enterprise customers enter into service contracts with a three- to five-year duration, and our Consumer/SMB customers enter into 15- to 24-month contracts. We bill and recognize service revenues on a monthly per site basis. Our services to enterprise customers are negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis with price varying based on numerous factors, including number of sites, complexity of system, and scope of services provided. We have the ability to integrate these service offerings to provide comprehensive solutions for our customers. We also provide managed services to our customers who operate their own dedicated network facilities and charge them a management fee for the operation and support of their networks.
Hardware— We offer our enterprise customers the option to purchase their equipment up front or include the equipment purchased in a service agreement under which payments are made over a fixed term. Our Consumer/SMB customers can either purchase their equipment up front or pay for it under a service contract over a period of 15 months to 24 months. The North American and International Network Equipment hardware revenues include revenues derived from network operating centers, radio frequency terminals (Earth Stations), VSAT components including indoor units, outdoor units, antennas, voice, video, serial data appliances, and system integration services to integrate all of the above into a system.
We also provide specialized equipment to the Mobile Satellite Systems and the Terrestrial Microwave customers. Through large multi-year contracts, we develop and supply turnkey networking and terminal systems for various operators who offer mobile satellite-based voice and data services, including engineering development services in connection with HTI. We also supply microwave-based networking equipment to mobile operators for back-hauling their data from cellular telephone sites to their switching centers. In addition, local exchange carriers use our equipment for broadband access traffic from corporations bypassing local phone companies. The size and scope of these projects vary from year to year and do not follow a pattern that can be reasonably predicted.
Market Trends Impacting Our Revenue—The following tables present our revenues by end market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Variance | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | $ | 137,465 | | | $ | 112,215 | | | $ | 25,250 | | | | 22.5 | % |
Hardware sales | | | 96,238 | | | | 97,546 | | | | (1,308 | ) | | | -1.3 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 233,703 | | | $ | 209,761 | | | $ | 23,942 | | | | 11.4 | % |
Revenues by end market: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer/SMB | | $ | 82,569 | | | $ | 74,922 | | | $ | 7,647 | | | | 10.2 | % |
North American Network Equipment and Services | | | 65,670 | | | | 65,460 | | | | 210 | | | | 0.3 | % |
International Network Equipment and Services | | | 49,077 | | | | 46,226 | | | | 2,851 | | | | 6.2 | % |
Total VSAT | | | 197,316 | | | | 186,608 | | | | 10,708 | | | | 5.7 | % |
Mobile Satellite Systems | | | 33,309 | | | | 19,099 | | | | 14,210 | | | | 74.4 | % |
Terrestrial Microwave and Corporate | | | 3,032 | | | | 3,908 | | | | (876 | ) | | | -22.4 | % |
Total Telecom Systems and Corporate | | | 36,341 | | | | 23,007 | | | | 13,334 | | | | 58.0 | % |
Parent and Other | | | 46 | | | | 146 | | | | (100 | ) | | | -68.5 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 233,703 | | | $ | 209,761 | | | $ | 23,942 | | | | 11.4 | % |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Variance | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | $ | 386,612 | | | $ | 325,257 | | | $ | 61,355 | | | | 18.9 | % |
Hardware sales | | | 304,331 | | | | 290,039 | | | | 14,292 | | | | 4.9 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 690,943 | | | $ | 615,296 | | | $ | 75,647 | | | | 12.3 | % |
Revenues by end market: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer/SMB | | $ | 243,529 | | | $ | 215,263 | | | $ | 28,266 | | | | 13.1 | % |
North American Network Equipment and Services | | | 207,050 | | | | 204,297 | | | | 2,753 | | | | 1.3 | % |
International Network Equipment and Services | | | 138,494 | | | | 132,212 | | | | 6,282 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Total VSAT | | | 589,073 | | | | 551,772 | | | | 37,301 | | | | 6.8 | % |
Mobile Satellite Systems | | | 93,532 | | | | 49,317 | | | | 44,215 | | | | 89.7 | % |
Terrestrial Microwave and Corporate | | | 7,892 | | | | 13,821 | | | | (5,929 | ) | | | -42.9 | % |
Total Telecom Systems and Corporate | | | 101,424 | | | | 63,138 | | | | 38,286 | | | | 60.6 | % |
Parent and Other | | | 446 | | | | 386 | | | | 60 | | | | 15.5 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 690,943 | | | $ | 615,296 | | | $ | 75,647 | | | | 12.3 | % |
Revenue from our Consumer/SMB business increased by 10.2% to $82.6 million and 13.1% to $243.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. At September 30, 2007, our Consumer/SMB subscriber base grew by approximately 51,600 subscribers to approximately 364,700 subscribers from approximately 313,100 subscribers at September 30, 2006. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we averaged approximately 12,400 and 12,100 gross customer additions per month, respectively, and experienced an average “churn” rate (the rate of customer cancellations/non-renewals as a percentage of total number of subscribers) of 2.33% and 2.27%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the average revenue per unit (“ARPU”) increased by 5.0% to $63 and by 3.3% to $62, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. The growth in our Consumer/SMB market has been driven primarily by three factors: (i) our focus on new market distribution channels for
geographic areas that have historically been underserved by DSL and cable; (ii) targeted service plans aimed at Consumer/SMB customers’ broadband access needs; and (iii) enhancement in the performance capabilities of our service offerings. The Consumer/SMB market is very competitive, and the Company expects to continue to experience pricing pressure on its hardware offerings.
Revenue from our North American Network Equipment and Services business increased by 0.3% to $65.7 million and 1.3% to $207.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. We expect future revenue growth will be driven by an increase in sales of equipment and services once our SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite is placed in service. We have benefited from our long-term contracts with large domestic enterprise customers who contract for integrated network services. Revenues from the International Network Equipment and Services business increased by 6.2% to $49.1 million and 4.8% to $138.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006, primarily as a result of growth in business at our foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, in response to increasingly complex customer requirements, we have begun to include both terrestrial solutions, such as DSL, as well as traditional satellite solutions in our managed network service offerings.
Our Mobile Satellite Systems business has experienced strong growth of 74.4% to $33.3 million and 89.7% to $93.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. Contributing to this growth was increased engineering efforts on new projects involving HTI and the development of ground based beam forming technology which allows sharing of bandwidth between terrestrial and satellite applications as well as expansion projects for our legacy customers. We expect that our Mobile Satellite Systems revenues will continue to fluctuate quarterly due to the nature of these projects. We continue to actively pursue a number of opportunities in the area of hybrid satellite/terrestrial mobile networks. We believe this is the growth area of the mobile satellite industry that provides the Company with opportunities to expand our Mobile Satellite Systems business. Our Terrestrial Microwave and Corporate revenues decreased 22.4% to $3.0 million and 42.9% to $7.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006, due to the completion of major mobility and maintenance projects in 2006 and delays in the rollout of new systems in 2007. We anticipate that revenues of this business will fluctuate quarterly as we pursue revenue opportunities through sales of point-to-multipoint equipment to international mobile operators for backhauling their cellular telephone sites to their switching centers.
Cost of Services— Our cost of services relate to the provision of managed network services, which primarily consist of transponder capacity leases, hub infrastructure, customer care, terrestrial capacity, depreciation expense related to network infrastructure, and the salaries and related employment costs for those employees who manage our network operations and other project areas. These costs, except for transponder capacity leases and customer care costs which are dependent on the number of customers served, have remained relatively constant during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 despite the increasing traffic on our network, because we were able to consolidate certain components of our network to contain costs. In addition, the migration to a single upgraded platform for our Consumer/SMB and North American Network Equipment and Services businesses has enabled us to leverage our satellite bandwidth and network operation facilities to achieve further cost efficiencies.
In recent years, transponder capacity has not been a limiting factor in growing the VSAT service business. Transponder capacity is typically sold under long-term contracts by fixed satellite service (FSS) providers, and we are continually evaluating the need to secure additional capacity with sufficient lead time to permit us to provide reliable service to our customers.
Cost of Hardware Products Sold—We outsource a significant portion of the manufacturing of our hardware for both the VSAT and the Telecom Systems segments to third-party contract manufacturers. Our cost of hardware relates primarily to direct materials and subsystems (e.g., antennas), salaries and related employment costs for those employees who are directly associated with the procurement and manufacture of our products and other items of indirect overhead incurred in the procurement and production process. Cost of hardware also includes certain engineering and hardware costs related to the design of a particular product for specific customer programs. In addition, certain software development costs are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86 and amortized to cost of hardware products sold over their estimated useful lives, not to exceed five years. With respect to the VSAT operating leases assigned to financial institutions in which we retain a continuing obligation, cost of hardware products sold includes depreciation of the installed equipment under the VSAT operating leases over the life of the lease. Under the terms of new operating lease
arrangements in which we do not have a continuing obligation to perform, the cost of hardware products sold per unit of equipment sold will initially be higher compared to the operating lease arrangement in which we do have a continuing obligation to perform because we recognize the entire cost of products sold upon the transfer of title instead of depreciating the cost over the term of the contract. See “Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Customer Equipment Financing Arrangements.” As we have developed new product offerings, we have reduced product cost due to higher levels of component integration, design improvements and volume increases.
Subscriber acquisition costs (“SAC”) are associated with the Consumer/SMB business and are comprised of three elements: (i) the subsidy for the cost of hardware and related installation; (ii) sales and marketing expense; and (iii) dealer and customer service representative commissions on new installations/activations. The subsidy for cost of hardware and related cost of installation is deferred and amortized over the initial contract period as a component of cost of hardware products sold. The portion of SAC related to sales and marketing is expensed as incurred. Dealer and customer service representative commissions are deferred and amortized over the initial contract period as a component of sales and marketing expense.
Selling, General, and Administrative— Selling expenses primarily consist of the salaries, commissions, related benefit costs of our direct sales force and marketing staff, advertising, travel, allocation of facilities, and other directly related overhead costs for our domestic and international businesses. General and administrative expenses include bad debt expense and salaries and related employee benefits for employees associated with common supporting functions, such as accounting and finance, risk management, legal, information technology, administration, human resources, and senior management. Selling, general, and administrative costs also include facilities costs, third party service providers’ costs (such as outside tax and legal counsel, and insurance providers) and depreciation of fixed assets.
Research and Development (“R&D”)— R&D expenses primarily consist of the salaries of certain members of our engineering staff plus an applied overhead charge. R&D expenses also include engineering support for existing platforms and development efforts to build new products and software applications, subcontractors, material purchases and other direct costs in support of product development.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues and operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Amount | | | % of Revenues | | | Amount | | | % of Revenues | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | $ | 137,465 | | | | 58.8 | % | | $ | 112,215 | | | | 53.5 | % |
Hardware sales | | | 96,238 | | | | 41.2 | % | | | 97,546 | | | | 46.5 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 233,703 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 209,761 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | $ | 91,995 | | | | 39.4 | % | | $ | 80,022 | | | | 38.1 | % |
Cost of hardware products sold | | $ | 80,802 | | | | 34.6 | % | | $ | 74,175 | | | | 35.4 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | $ | 34,744 | | | | 14.9 | % | | $ | 31,336 | | | | 14.9 | % |
Research and development | | $ | 3,959 | | | | 1.7 | % | | $ | 3,786 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Amortization of intangibles | | $ | 1,536 | | | | 0.7 | % | | $ | 1,132 | | | | 0.5 | % |
Operating income | | $ | 20,667 | | | | 8.8 | % | | $ | 19,310 | | | | 9.2 | % |
Income tax expense | | $ | (1,092 | ) | | | -0.5 | % | | $ | (1,068 | ) | | | -0.5 | % |
Net income | | $ | 11,037 | | | | 4.7 | % | | $ | 11,369 | | | | 5.4 | % |
Services Revenue
A substantial portion of our services revenue is generated by the VSAT business. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, services revenue increased by $25.3 million, or 22.5%, to $137.5 million from $112.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The growth in services revenues was attributable to an increase of $12.9 million in the Consumer/SMB business, primarily as a result of increases in the subscriber base. At September 30, 2007, the total subscriber base increased by approximately 51,600 subscribers to approximately 364,700 subscribers from approximately 313,100 subscribers at September 30, 2006. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, ARPU increased by 5.0% to $63 from $60 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. In addition, services revenue from our International Network Equipment and Services business increased by $6.4 million, which resulted from higher revenues of: (i) $2.1 million from our Brazil operations as the number of sites in service increased to approximately 6,500 as of September 30, 2007 from approximately 3,600 as of September 30, 2006; (ii) $1.9 million from the enterprise segment in India; and (iii) $3.0 million from our European operations as a result of the launch of HUGHESNET® Managed Network Services in late 2006. Partially offsetting the increase in revenue from our International Network Equipment and Services business was a $0.6 million reduction in revenue from U.S. source services. Also contributing to the increase in services revenues, our Telecom Systems business revenues increased by $6.3 million, primarily due to an increase in revenue from design and engineering services provided to HTI. Revenues from our North American Network Equipment and Services business remained relatively flat from the same period in 2006.
Hardware Sales
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, hardware sales decreased by $1.3 million, or 1.3%, to $96.2 million from $97.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
VSAT—For the three months ended September 30, 2007, VSAT hardware sales decreased by $8.3 million, or 11.1% to $66.7 million from $75.0 million for the same period in 2006. Despite the growth in the Consumer/SMB subscriber base, hardware sales decreased by $5.2 million primarily as a result of changes in pricing plans in response to competitive pressures. Furthermore, hardware sales decreased by $3.4 million in our International Network Equipment and Services business due to new order delays which resulted in a decrease in hardware shipments, from approximately 15,000 to approximately 13,000 units. Offsetting the decrease in hardware sales in our International Network Equipment and Services business was a slight increase in hardware sales from our North American Network Equipment and Services business.
Telecom Systems—For the three months ended September 30, 2007, Telecom Systems hardware sales increased by $7.0 million, or 31.1% to $29.5 million from $22.5 million for the same period in 2006. The increase was attributable to higher hardware sales of: (i) $6.7 million in connection with new contracts in the Mobile Satellite Systems business for the design, development and supply of user equipment and satellite base stations; (ii) $3.7 million in engineering activities related to the design and development of a secondary gateway and high-speed packet data network for a large mobile satellite operator in the United Arab Emirates; and (iii) $1.3 million in engineering activities related to a new contract with a mobile satellite operator for the design of a terrestrial baseband chipset. Offsetting the increase in hardware sales was a reduction of: (i) $4.3 million related to the design, development, and integration activities associated with the delivery of a radio frequency subsystem and gateway system controller for a next-generation satellite communications company in the United States and (ii) $0.5 million due to the completion of a legacy contract for the delivery of user terminals to a mobile satellite operator.
Cost of Services
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, cost of services increased by $12.0 million, or 15.0%, to $92.0 million from $80.0 million for the same period in 2006. Cost of services as a percentage of service revenues decreased to 66.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 71.3% for the same period in 2006. The increase in cost of services resulted from higher costs associated with the growth of the subscriber base in the Consumer/SMB business and an increase in bandwidth usage per customer which increased transponder capacity lease expense by $5.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. In addition, our service operations costs increased by: (i) $2.8 million across our international service businesses in Europe, India, and Brazil as the number of sites in service grew and (ii) $3.6 million in engineering service costs to support development activities provided to HTI.
Cost of Hardware Products Sold
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, cost of hardware products sold increased by $6.6 million, or 8.9% to $80.8 million from $74.2 million for same period in 2006. Cost of hardware products sold as a percentage of hardware sales increased to 84.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 76.0% for the same period in 2006.
VSAT—For the three months ended September 30, 2007, VSAT costs of hardware products sold decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.2% to $59.2 million from $59.9 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in costs in hardware products sold corresponded with the reduction in hardware revenue, and was partially offset by an increase in software amortization costs of $1.7 million and an increase of $2.1 million in depreciation and amortization resulting from a higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction.
Telecom Systems—For the three months ended September 30, 2007, Telecom Systems cost of hardware product sold increased by $7.3 million, or 51.0%, to $21.6 million from $14.3 million for the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher engineering and production costs of $7.1 million related to the contracts in Mobile Satellite Systems.
Selling, General and Administrative
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative expense increased by $3.4 million, or 10.9%, to $34.7 million from $31.3 million for the same period in 2006. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues was 14.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, which remained unchanged for the same period in 2006. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher (i) advertising costs of $0.7 million in the Consumer/SMB business; (ii) facilities and administrative costs of $0.4 million; (iii) incentive and stock-compensation plan costs of $0.5 million; (iv) costs of $0.5 million related to outside services studying consumer business and marketing plans; and (v) increased accounting and auditing services of $0.3 million. In addition, the increase was also attributable to a $1.0 million cost reduction related to the settlement of a purchase commitment for external software services included in 2006.
Research and Development
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, R&D expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 5.3%, to $4.0 million from $3.8 million for the same period in 2006. R&D expense as a percentage of revenues decreased to 1.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 1.8% for the same period in 2006. The increase in R&D expense was primarily due to higher development costs of $0.7 million in the VSAT segment, which was partially offset by a reduction in R&D expense of $0.5 million from our Terrestrial Microwave business.
Amortization of Intangibles
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, amortization of intangible assets increased by $0.4 million, or 36.4% to $1.5 million from $1.1 million for the same period in 2006. Amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of revenues also increased to 0.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 0.5% for the same period in 2006. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was primarily due to additional amortization resulted from higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction.
Operating Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, operating income increased by $1.4 million, or 7.3%, to $20.7 million from $19.3 million for the same period in 2006. Operating income improved as a result of an increase in revenues of $23.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, with gains primarily in the Consumer/SMB business and the Mobile Satellite Systems business. Operating revenues was offset by higher operating costs of $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, primarily attributable to an increase in costs of sales to correspond with the increase in revenues.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, interest expense decreased by $0.4 million, or 3.6%, to 10.8 million from $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Interest expense primarily relates to the $450 million unsecured senior notes (“Senior Notes”), VSAT hardware financing and various borrowings by our foreign subsidiaries. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a higher amount of capitalized interest associated with the SPACEWAY program and lower lease interest expense associated with our North American Equipment and Services business during the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in interest on the $115 million borrowed in February 2007 from a syndicate of banks (“Term Loan Facility”), and higher interest expense associated with borrowings by our international subsidiaries.
Interest and Other Income, Net
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, interest and other income, net decreased by $2.3 million, or 50.0%, to $2.3 million from $4.6 million for the same period in 2006. Interest income decreased by $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The decrease was caused by lower levels of invested cash balances due to costs incurred for the launch of our SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in interest income was partially offset by higher rates of return for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Other income, net decreased by $1.4 million primarily due to a gain in connection with the settlement of a contract in India during the three months ended September 30, 2006 that was not present during the same period in 2007.
Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, there was no change in income tax expense of $1.1 million for the same period in 2006. Income tax expense relates primarily to taxes on the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries and the Company’s state income taxes.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues and operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Amount | | | % of Revenues | | | Amount | | | % of Revenues | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | $ | 386,612 | | | | 56.0 | % | | $ | 325,257 | | | | 52.9 | % |
Hardware sales | | | 304,331 | | | | 44.0 | % | | | 290,039 | | | | 47.1 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 690,943 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 615,296 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | $ | 259,169 | | | | 37.5 | % | | $ | 227,374 | | | | 37.0 | % |
Cost of hardware products sold | | $ | 253,320 | | | | 36.7 | % | | $ | 237,193 | | | | 38.5 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expense | | $ | 110,290 | | | | 16.0 | % | | $ | 99,853 | | | | 16.2 | % |
Research and development | | $ | 12,301 | | | | 1.8 | % | | $ | 18,032 | | | | 2.9 | % |
Amortization of intangibles | | $ | 4,607 | | | | 0.7 | % | | $ | 3,397 | | | | 0.6 | % |
Operating income | | $ | 51,256 | | | | 7.4 | % | | $ | 29,447 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Income tax expense | | $ | (1,776 | ) | | | -0.3 | % | | $ | (52,889 | ) | | | -8.6 | % |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 23,609 | | | | 3.4 | % | | $ | (48,570 | ) | | | -7.9 | % |
Services Revenue
A substantial portion of our services revenue is generated by our VSAT business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, services revenue increased by $61.4 million, or 18.9%, to $386.6 million from $325.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The growth in service revenues was attributable to a revenue increase of $34.8 million in the Consumer/SMB business, primarily as a result of increases in the subscriber base. At September 30, 2007, the total subscriber base increased by approximately 51,600 subscribers to approximately 364,700 subscribers from approximately 313,100 subscribers at September 30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, ARPU increased by 3.3% to $62 from $60 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In addition, services revenue from our International Network Equipment and Services business increased by $14.3 million, which resulted from higher revenues of: (i) $6.8 million from our Brazil operations as the number of sites in service increased to approximately 6,500 as of September 30, 2007 from approximately 3,600 as of September 30, 2006; (ii) $3.7 million from the enterprise segment in India; and (iii) $4.4 million from our European operations as a result of the launch of HUGHESNET® Managed Network Services in late 2006. Partially offsetting the increase in service revenues from our International Network Equipment and Services Business was a $0.5 million reduction in U.S. source services. Furthermore, our Telecom Systems business revenues increased by $14.7 million, primarily due to an increase in design and development engineering services provided to HTI. Offsetting the increase in services revenues was a decline of $2.5 million from our North American Network Equipment and Services business. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in revenues of: (i) $1.4 million relating to termination of a large customer maintenance contract in the retail industry and (ii) $2.3 million associated with the wind-down and completion of the SPACEWAY services agreement with DIRECTV, terminated in the third quarter of 2006, which was in effect during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, but not during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was offset by a $1.2 million increase in revenues from new government services contracts.
Hardware Sales
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, hardware sales increased by $14.3 million, or 4.9% to $304.3 million from $290.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
VSAT—For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, VSAT hardware sales decreased by $9.3 million, or 4.1% to $218.8 million from $228.1 million for the same period in 2006. Despite the growth in the Consumer/SMB subscriber base, hardware sales decreased by $6.5 million as a result of changes in pricing plans in response to competitive pressures. Also, contributing to the decrease was a reduction of $8.1 million in hardware sales from our International Network Equipment and Services business due to new order delays which resulted in a decrease in hardware shipments, from approximately 42,000 to approximately 35,000 units. Offsetting the decrease in hardware sales from our North American Equipment and Services business was an increase in hardware sales of $5.3 million related to the enterprise and government contracts.
Telecom Systems—For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Telecom Systems hardware sales increased by $23.6 million, or 38.1%, to $85.6 million from $62.0 million for the same period in 2006. The increase was attributable to higher hardware sales of: (i) $17.6 million in engineering activities related to the design and development of a secondary gateway and high-speed packet data network for a large Mobile Satellite operator in the United Arab Emirates; (ii) $12.0 million in connection with new contracts in the Mobile Satellite Systems business for the design, development and supply of satellite base stations; and (iii) $2.2 million in engineering activities related to a new contract with a mobile satellite operator for the design of a terrestrial baseband chipset. Offsetting the increase in hardware sales was a reduction of: (i) $5.4 million in the Terrestrial Microwave business, primarily due to the completion of a development contract for a major telecommunications company, and (ii) $2.6 million due to the completion of terminal deliverables to a mobile satellite operator.
Cost of Services
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cost of services increased by $31.8 million, or 14.0%, to $259.2 million from $227.4 million for the same period in 2006. Cost of services as a percentage of service revenues decreased to 67.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 69.9% for the same period in 2006. The increase in cost of services resulted from higher costs associated with the growth of the subscriber base in the Consumer/SMB business and an increase in bandwidth usage per customer which increased transponder capacity lease expense by $19.2 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. In addition, our costs of services increased by: (i) $3.7 million across our international service businesses in Europe, India, and Brazil due to an increase in the number of sites in service; (ii) $8.9 million in engineering service costs to support development activities provided to HTI; and (iii) $3.2 million in higher depreciation and amortization resulting from a higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction. Offsetting the increase in cost of services was a reduction of $3.4 million in costs associated with the wind-down and completion of the SPACEWAY services agreement with DIRECTV.
Cost of Hardware Products Sold
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, cost of hardware products sold increased by $16.1 million, or 6.8%, to $253.3 million from $237.2 million for same period in 2006. Cost of hardware products sold as a percentage of hardware sales increased to 83.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 81.8% for the same period in 2006.
VSAT—For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, VSAT costs of hardware products sold decreased by $7.7 million, or 3.9%, to $187.5 million from $195.2 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to a charge of $10.5 million recorded in June 2006 to reduce the net book value of our narrowband products to their net realizable value in connection with our decision to shift our primary focus exclusively to the broadband market and a decrease in hardware revenue. Offsetting these decreases was a $7.5 million net increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction.
Telecom Systems—For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Telecom Systems cost of hardware product sold increased by $23.8 million, or 56.7% to $65.8 million from $42.0 million for the same period in 2006. The increase related to the corresponding increase in revenues during the period, primarily due to higher engineering and production costs of $26.0 million related to contracts in the Mobile Satellite Systems business. The increase in cost of hardware product sold was offset by a $2.2 million decline in our Terrestrial Microwave business, which primarily consisted of a one-time charge of $1.4 million in June 2006 related to the Company’s decision to shift its primary focus exclusively to the broadband market.
Selling, General and Administrative
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and administrative expense increased by $10.4 million, or 10.4%, to $110.3 million from $99.9 million for the same period in 2006. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues decreased to 16.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 16.2% for the same period in 2006. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher: (i) marketing costs of $2.3 million related to a new direct mail campaign and increased promotional activity in the Consumer/SMB business, along with $1.0 million of other costs, primarily collection fees and bank charges in the Consumer/SMB business; (ii) costs related to our international subsidiaries of $2.5 million, primarily net restructuring charges related to our Europe and China operations, and increased activity in India and Brazil ; (iii) marketing costs of $0.6 million for government related contracts; (iv) administrative costs of $0.9 million primarily related to a marketing study of the consumer market currently underway; (v) marketing communications cost of $0.2 million; and (vi) and increased costs of $1.1 million relating to accounting and auditing services. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense was partially offset by $0.9 million received in settlement of customer receivables previously written off. In addition, the increase was also attributable to a $2.9 million cost reduction related to the settlement of a purchase commitment for external software services in 2006.
Research and Development
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, R&D expenses decreased by $5.7 million, or 31.7%, to $12.3 million from $18.0 million for the same period in 2006. R&D expense as a percentage of revenues also decreased to 1.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 2.9% for the same period in 2006. The decrease in R&D expenses, primarily in the VSAT segment, was due to the assignment of engineers to non-R&D activities such as customer funded programs and to other software projects, which costs are capitalized under SFAS No. 86 or as internally developed software.
Amortization of Intangibles
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, amortization of intangible assets increased by $1.2 million, or 35.3% to $4.6 million from $3.4 million for the same period in 2006. Amortization of intangible assets as a percentage of revenues also increased to 0.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 0.6% for the same period in 2006. The increase in amortization of intangible assets was primarily due to additional amortization resulting from the higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction.
Operating Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, operating income increased by $21.8 million, or 74.1%, to $51.2 million from $29.4 million for the same period in 2006. Operating income improved as a result of an increase in revenues of $75.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, with gains primarily in the Consumer/SMB business and the Mobile Satellite Systems business. The increase in revenues was offset by higher operating costs of $53.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, primarily attributable to increase in costs of sales to correspond with increase in revenues.
Interest Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, interest expense increased by $1.5 million, or 4.6%, to $34.1 million from $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Interest expense primarily relates to the unsecured senior notes, VSAT hardware financing and various borrowings by our foreign subsidiaries. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the incurrence of a full nine months of interest on incremental long-term debt in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, the interest on the $115 million borrowed in February 2007 from a syndicate of banks (“Term Loan Facility”), and higher interest costs associated with our foreign subsidiaries. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by higher capitalized interest associated with the SPACEWAY program, a prepayment penalty associated with the April 2006 refinancing, and lower lease interest expense associated with our North American Equipment and Services business during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
Interest and Other Income, Net
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, interest and other income, net decreased by $0.7 million, or 7.7%, to $8.4 million from $9.1 million for the same period in 2006. Interest income increased by $1.4 million primarily due to: (i) higher interest income earned on the investment of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes in excess of the amount used to refinance our $325 million of term indebtedness; (ii) the proceeds from the Term Loan Facility; (iii) an increase in the actual yields earned on the investment portfolio; and (iv) income from a note receivable from a customer. Offsetting the increase in interest income was a reduction in other income, net of $1.9 million that was primarily due to a gain in connection with the settlement of a contract in India during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 that was not present during the same period ended September 30, 2007.
Income Tax Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, income tax expense decreased by $51.1 million, or 96.6%, to $1.8 million from $52.9 million for the same period in 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized a $50.3 million income tax benefit, and associated deferred tax asset, related to the reversal of the valuation allowance for the net operating and capital loss carryforwards which are expected to be utilized to offset the federal taxable income on the Distribution, which did not qualify as a tax-free spin-off. The $51.8 million of income tax expense recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 consisted of a $50.3 million reversal of the previously established deferred tax asset, $0.6 million in estimated state taxes payable, and $0.9 million in estimated foreign taxes payable by our international subsidiaries.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities improved by $1.6 million, or 3.3%, to $50.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $48.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Contributing to the improvement of net cash provided by operating activities was an increase in net income of $72.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. In addition, the improvement was attributable to the increase of $6.0 million in depreciation and amortization to $35.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $29.4 million for the same period in 2006. The increase in depreciation and amortization resulted from a higher base of assets after recording the impact of the fair value adjustments completed in December 2006 in connection with the January 2006 Transaction. The improvement in net cash provided by operating activities was offset by $76.5 million resulting from changes in operating assets and liabilities, deferred income taxes, and equity plan compensation expense.
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $54.7 million to $173.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $118.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in investing activities was primarily due to increases in capital expenditures, as detailed in the table below; $12.9 million of cash received, primarily in connection with the January 2006 Transaction, offset by an increase in net sales of marketable securities of $115.3 million.
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are shown as follows (in thousands):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Increase | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | (Decrease) | |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | |
SPACEWAY program | | $ | 181,445 | | | $ | 32,137 | | | $ | 149,308 | |
Other capital expenditures—VSAT | | | 18,418 | | | | 17,361 | | | | 1,057 | |
Capital expenditures—other | | | 11,404 | | | | 4,338 | | | | 7,066 | |
Capitalized software | | | 10,693 | | | | 12,961 | | | | (2,268 | ) |
Total capital expenditures | | $ | 221,960 | | | $ | 66,797 | | | $ | 155,163 | |
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $84.7 million to $94.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $179.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of the proceeds from the rights offering of $100.0 million in 2006, a decrease in debt activity of $2.2 million, a decrease in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $1.9 million, offset by an increase of $9.2 million in debt issuance costs, the dividend payment on preferred stock of $1.4 million during 2006, and the distribution of $8.8 million to SkyTerra during 2006.
Future Liquidity Requirements
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had short-term and long-term borrowings outstanding of approximately $593.6 million and, as a result, the Company is significantly leveraged. We expect that our principal future liquidity requirements will be for working capital, debt service, costs to complete and launch the SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite and, to a lesser extent, other capital expenditures such as VSAT operating lease hardware and other VSAT capital expenditures. In April 2006, we issued $450 million of Senior Notes in a private placement, and in November 2006, we completed a registered exchange offer for the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee any of our indebtedness or indebtedness of our other subsidiary guarantors, including the indebtedness under our $50 million Revolving Credit Facility.
In connection with the offering of the Senior Notes, we amended the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to an amendment and restatement of the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings and for issuance of letters of credit. On April 13, 2006, the issuer of the Revolving Credit Facility was changed from J.P. Morgan Chase (“JPM”) to Bank of America (“BOA”). Letters of credit issued under the JPM Revolving Credit Facility prior to April 13, 2006 remained in place between the parties to the letters of credit and JPM. At that date, JPM was issued a letter of credit under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility for the amount of outstanding letters of credit totaling $13.9 million. As the JPM letters of credit expire, the letter of credit issued to JPM under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility is reduced. New letters of credit and renewals of existing letters of credit are issued under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2007, $0.1 million remained outstanding on the letter of credit issued to JPM, and $12.4 million remained outstanding on letters of credit issued under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2007, there were no borrowings outstanding under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility. The total amount available for borrowing or issuance of additional letters of credit under the BOA Revolving Credit Facility was $37.5 million at September 30, 2007.
In February 2007, HNS borrowed $115 million Term Loan Facility from a syndicate of banks pursuant to a senior unsecured credit agreement. The Term Loan Facility is guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our existing and future subsidiaries that guarantee HNS’s existing Senior Notes and Revolving Credit Facility. HNS Finance Corp., HNS’s wholly-owned subsidiary and co-issuer of the Senior Notes, is a co-borrower under the Term Loan Facility. Interest on the Term Loan Facility is paid quarterly, starting on May 29, 2007, and the interest rate is at Adjusted LIBOR (as defined in the Term Loan Facility and the existing Revolving Facility) plus 2.50%. The Term Loan Facility is subject to certain mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and contains negative covenants and events of default provisions, in each case, substantially similar to those provisions contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The maturity date of the Term Loan Facility is April 15, 2014. The remaining net proceeds from the Term Loan Facility will be used to partially fund the purchase and/or construction of a satellite and/or for general corporate purposes.
To mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan Facility, the Company entered into an agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the variable LIBOR based interest for a fixed interest rate of 5.12% per annum (the “Swap Agreement”). The Swap Agreement is effective February 28, 2007 and has a termination date of April 15, 2014, which is the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility. The security for our interest obligation to Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. under the Swap Agreement is the same as the security for the Revolving Credit Facility described in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I-Item 1 of this report. Interest is paid quarterly, starting on May 29, 2007, based on the Swap Agreement of the Term Loan Facility. Accrued interest of $0.8 million on the Term Loan Facility was included in accrued liabilities at September 30, 2007 and is estimated to be approximately $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company expects to recognize interest of $8.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2014.
The indenture governing the Senior Notes, the agreement governing the amended Revolving Credit Facility and the agreement governing the Term Loan Facility require HNS to comply with certain covenants: (i) in the case of the indenture, for so long as any Senior Notes are outstanding; (ii) in the case of the amended Revolving Credit Facility, for so long as the amended revolving credit agreement is in effect; and (iii) in the case of the Term Loan Facility, for as long as the Term Loan Facility remains outstanding. Negative covenants under these agreements include limitations on HNS’s ability and/or certain of HNS’s subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness; issue redeemable stock and subsidiary preferred stock; incur liens; pay dividends or distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase debt; make loans and investments; enter into agreements that restrict distributions from HNS’s subsidiaries’; sell assets and capital stock of HNS’s subsidiaries’; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of HNS’s assets to, another person; and enter into new lines of business. In addition to these negative covenants, the amended Revolving Credit Facility, the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the agreement governing the Term Loan Facility contains affirmative covenants such as preserving our businesses and properties; maintaining insurance over our assets; paying and discharging all material taxes when due; furnishing the lenders’ administrative agent our financial statements for each fiscal quarter and fiscal year; certificates from a financial officer certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred during the fiscal period being reported; litigation and other notices; compliance with laws; maintenance of records; and other such customary covenants. HNS was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at September 30, 2007.
Our Indian subsidiary, HCIL, has various revolving and term loans funded by local banks in Indian Rupees. The balances outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $4.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. HCIL may be restricted from paying dividends to us under the terms of these loans.
Prior to the third quarter of 2005, the Company leased certain VSAT hardware under operating leases to customers which were funded by third-party financial institutions. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Company retained a financial obligation to the financial institution (such leases, “VSAT leases”). Under the VSAT leases, the Company received cash from the financial institution for a substantial portion of the aggregate lease rentals at the inception of the operating lease, and the Company recognized a corresponding liability to the financial institution for those transactions. As of September 30, 2007, $23.8 million remained outstanding with respect to such VSAT leases. For new leases beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005, VSAT hardware arrangements do not include a financial obligation for the Company and do not result in a liability.
Based on our current and anticipated levels of operations and conditions in our markets and industry, we believe that our cash on hand, cash flow from operations and availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will enable us to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, debt service, research and development and other funding requirements for the foreseeable future. However, our ability to fund our working capital needs, research and development activities, debt payments and other obligations and to comply with the financial covenants under our debt agreements, depends on our future operating performance and cash flow, which are in turn subject to prevailing economic conditions, the level of spending by our customers and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Any future acquisitions, joint ventures, or other similar transactions will likely require additional capital and there can be no assurance that any such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and, except for our existing and future subsidiaries that are or will be guarantors of the Senior Notes, they will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the Senior Notes or to make any funds available to pay those amounts, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payment.
On August 8, 2007, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to register shares of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants, and debt securities and non-convertible debt securities of HNS and HNS Finance Corp., as co-issuers. In connection with the debt securities, we will, and one or more of our other subsidiaries may, on a joint and several basis, offer full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations of HNS and HNS Finance Corp. We may not sell the securities registered pursuant to the registration statement until the SEC declares the registration statement effective. When there is an offer to sell the securities, we will provide the specific terms of the securities. Any proceeds received from the sale of our securities offered pursuant to the registration statement will be used for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes.
Contractual Obligations
Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since December 31, 2006, as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
As discussed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I-Item 1 to this report, HNS borrowed $115 million in February 2007 pursuant to the Term Loan Facility, which matures April 15, 2014, and entered into a Swap Agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the LIBOR based interest of the Term Loan Facility for a fixed rate of 5.12% per annum. The net interest cost related to the Term Loan Facility and the Swap Agreement is paid quarterly and is estimated to be approximately $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $8.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2014.
On August 14, 2007, the Company successfully launched its SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite. The total estimated cost of completing the satellite construction, launch and other miscellaneous costs as of September 30, 2007 are approximately $16.7 million, see detail described in Note 17 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I-Item 1 of this report.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation is subject to uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Various legal actions, claims, and proceedings, including disputes with customers, are pending against us arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company has a policy of establishing loss provisions for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Some of the matters may involve compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims, or sanctions, that if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could not be estimated at September 30, 2007.
On June 28, 2007, HNS initiated an arbitration proceeding against Sea Launch Limited Partnership and Sea Launch Company, LLC (collectively, “Sea Launch”) with the American Arbitration Association seeking a refund of $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch under a Launch Services Agreement ("LSA"). This dispute stems from the material failure of a Sea Launch rocket that occurred on January 30, 2007. Sea Launch was scheduled to launch HNS’s SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite in May 2007; however, following the January 30, 2007 rocket failure, there was substantial uncertainty about when Sea Launch would return to flight. As a result, HNS made alternative arrangements with another launch services provider to launch SPACEWAY 3 in August 2007. In accordance with the LSA, HNS sent a notice of termination to Sea Launch and was entitled to a refund of the $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch in anticipation of the SPACEWAY 3 launch. Sea Launch refused to refund HNS’s payments and alleged that HNS breach the LSA by entering into a contract with another launch services provider and that the January 30, 2007 explosion of a Sea Launch rocket constituted an "excusable delay" under the LSA. HNS’s arbitration filing is based on breach of contract and a violation of the California statute prohibiting unlawful and unfair business practices. HNS believes that Sea Launch's purported justifications for refusing to refund its $44.4 million are without merit and that HNS is contractually entitled to a full refund of its payments under the express terms of the LSA. As a result, HNS intends to vigorously pursue the recovery of its $44.4 million in payments as well as any other relief to which it may be entitled as a consequence of Sea Launch's wrongful refusal to refund HNS’s payments. HNS has reduced its investment in SPACEWAY construction in progress by $44.4 million and recorded a deposit included in other assets, in June 2007, in anticipation of the refund from Sea Launch.
The Company is also involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal conduct of its business. Our management is not aware of any claims or adverse developments with respect to such matters which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or ability to conduct our business.
As described above in “Future Liquidity Requirements,” in February 2007, the Company entered into a Term Loan Facility, which is subject to certain mandatory and optional prepayment provisions and contains negative covenants and events of default provisions, in each case, substantially similar to those provisions contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The maturity date of the Term Loan Facility is April 15, 2014.
To mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan Facility, the Company entered into the Swap Agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the variable LIBOR based interest for a fixed interest rate of 5.12% per annum. The Swap Agreement is effective February 28, 2007 and has a termination date of April 15, 2014, which is the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility. The net interest cost related to the Term Loan Faciliity and Swap Agreement is paid quarterly, starting on May 29, 2007, and is estimated to be approximately $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $8.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2014.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is required to issue standby letters of credit and bonds primarily to support certain sales of its equipment to international government customers. These letters of credit are either bid bonds to support contract bids, or to support advance payments made by customers upon contract execution and prior to equipment being shipped, or guarantees of performance issued in support of its warranty obligations. Bid bonds typically expire upon the issue of the award by the customer. Advance payment bonds expire upon receipt by the customer of equipment, and performance bonds typically expire when the warranty expires, generally one year after the installation of the equipment.
As of September 30, 2007, we had $26.5 million of contractual obligations to customers and other statutory/governmental agencies, which were secured by letters of credit issued through us and our subsidiaries’ credit facilities. Of this amount, $12.5 million, of which $0.8 million was issued to secure a bond to the Federal Communications Commission, were issued under the Revolving Credit Facility; $4.3 million were secured by restricted cash; and $9.7 million were secured by letters of credit issued under credit arrangements available to our Indian subsidiaries, certain of which are secured by those entities' assets.
Seasonality
Like many communications infrastructure equipment vendors, a significant amount of our hardware sales occur in the second half of the year due to our customers’ annual procurement and budget cycles. Large enterprises and operators usually allocate their capital expenditure budgets at the beginning of their fiscal year (which often coincides with the calendar year). The typical sales cycle for large complex system procurements is 6 to 12 months which often results in the customer expenditure occurring towards the end of the year. Customers often seek to expend the budgeted funds prior to the end of the year and the next budget cycle. As a result, interim results are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Inflation
Historically, inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and condition. For a description of our critical accounting policies, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2007 (File number 001-33040).
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 provides a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing uncertain tax positions that an entity has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under FIN 48, a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its merits. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 resulted in the Company recognizing an $8.7 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and the same amount to deferred tax assets. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 12 “Income Taxes” for further discussion.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the application of SFAS No. 157 may change current practice for some entities. SFAS No. 157 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits, but does not require, companies to report at fair value the majority of recognized financial assets, financial liabilities, and firm commitments. Under this standard, unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that starts after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The following discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the sensitivity analyses referred to below include forward looking statements of market risk which assume for analytical purposes that certain adverse market conditions may occur. Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions because the amounts noted below are the result of analyses used for the purpose of assessing possible risks and the mitigation thereof. Accordingly, you should not consider the forward-looking statements as projections by us of future events or losses.
General
The Company’s cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and changes in the market value of its equity investments, among other factors. The Company manages its exposure to those market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into derivative instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its risk management objectives and does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company generally conducts its business in United States dollars. However, as its international business is conducted in a variety of foreign currencies, it is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s objective in managing its exposure to foreign currency changes is to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, it may enter into foreign exchange contracts to mitigate risks associated with foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities, commitments and anticipated foreign currency transactions. As of September 30, 2007, one of our Indian subsidiaries had $4.0 million of foreign exchange contracts remaining to be utilized to mitigate foreign currency fluctuation risks associated with short-term U.S. dollar denominated obligations. The differences between the face amount of the foreign exchange contracts and their estimated fair values were not material at September 30, 2007. The gains and losses on derivative foreign exchange contracts offset changes in value of the related exposures. The impact of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in exchange rates on the fair value of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities would be an estimated loss of $5.6 million as of September 30, 2007.
Marketable Securities Risk
The Company has a significant amount of cash that is invested in marketable investments which are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. We have established an investment policy which governs our investment strategy and stipulates that it diversify investments among United States Treasury securities and other high credit quality debt instruments that it believes to be low risk. The Company is averse to principal loss and seeks to preserve its invested funds by limiting default risk and market risk.
Interest Rate Risk
The Senior Notes issued on April 13, 2006 and outstanding borrowings related to VSAT hardware financing are not subject to interest rate fluctuations because the interest rate is fixed for the term of the instrument. The Company is subject to variable interest rates on certain other debt including the Revolving Credit Facility. To the extent that the Company draws against the credit facility, increases in interest rates would have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations. Additionally, the Company is subject to variable interest rates on the Term Loan Facility, which closed in February 2007.
To mitigate the variable interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan Facility, HNS entered into the Swap Agreement with Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. to swap the variable LIBOR based interest for a fixed interest rate of 5.12% per annum. The Swap Agreement is effective February 28, 2007 and has a termination date of April 15, 2014, which is the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility. The net interest related to the Term Loan Facility and the Swap Agreement is paid quarterly and is estimated to be approximately $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $8.8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2014. The security for our interest obligation to Bear Stearns Capital Markets, Inc. under the Swap Agreement is the same as the security for the Revolving Credit Facility described in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I-Item 1 in this report.
Market Concentrations and Credit Risk
The Company provides services and extends credit to a number of communications equipment customers, service providers, and a large number of consumers, both in the United States and around the world. The Company monitors its exposure to credit losses and maintains, as necessary, allowances for anticipated losses. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments. Although the Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits, these balances are placed with high credit quality financial institutions.
Commodity Price Risk
All of the Company’s products contain components whose base raw materials have undergone dramatic cost increases in the last twelve to eighteen months. Increases in pricing of crude oil, gold and other metals such as zinc and aluminum have the ability to affect product costs. The Company has been successful in offsetting or mitigating its exposure to these raw material cost increases through September 30, 2007. However, if the Company is unable to mitigate future increases, increases in raw material pricing could have an adverse impact on its product costs. The Company is unable to predict the possible impact of changes in commodity prices.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), including internal controls over financial reporting. As of the end of the period covered by this report, members of management of the Company, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
Our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
On June 28, 2007, HNS initiated an arbitration proceeding against Sea Launch Limited Partnership and Sea Launch Company, LLC (collectively, “Sea Launch”) with the American Arbitration Association seeking a refund of $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch under a Launch Services Agreement ("LSA"). This dispute stems from the material failure of a Sea Launch rocket that occurred on January 30, 2007. Sea Launch was scheduled to launch HNS’s SPACEWAYTM 3 satellite in May 2007; however, following the January 30, 2007 rocket failure, there was substantial uncertainty about when Sea Launch would return to flight. As a result, HNS made alternative arrangements with another launch services provider to launch SPACEWAY 3 in August 2007. In accordance with the LSA, HNS sent a notice of termination to Sea Launch and was entitled to a refund of the $44.4 million in payments made to Sea Launch in anticipation of the SPACEWAY 3 launch. Sea Launch refused to refund HNS’s payments and alleged that HNS breach the LSA by entering into a contract with another launch services provider and that the January 30, 2007 explosion of a Sea Launch rocket constituted an "excusable delay" under the LSA. HNS’s arbitration filing is based on breach of contract and a violation of the California statute prohibiting unlawful and unfair business practices. HNS believes that Sea Launch's purported justifications for refusing to refund its $44.4 million are without merit and that HNS is contractually entitled to a full refund of its payments under the express terms of the LSA. As a result, HNS intends to vigorously pursue the recovery of its $44.4 million in payments as well as any other relief to which it may be entitled as a consequence of Sea Launch's wrongful refusal to refund HNS’s payments. HNS has reduced its investment in SPACEWAY construction in progress by $44.4 million and recorded a deposit included in other assets, in June 2007, in anticipation of the refund from Sea Launch.
No other material legal proceedings have commenced or been terminated during the period covered by this report. The Company is periodically involved in litigation in the ordinary course of its business alleging intellectual property infringement claims, product liability claims, property damage claims, personal injury claims, contract claims, employment related claims and worker’s compensation claims. We do not believe that there are any such pending or threatened legal proceedings, including ordinary litigation incidental to the conduct of our business and the ownership of our properties that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
For a discussion of the risk factors affecting the Company, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with respect to the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.
None.
None.
None.
None.
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Hughes Communications, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Hughes Communications, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hughes Communications, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 7, 2007 | HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| | /s/ Pradman P. Kaul |
| Name: | Pradman P. Kaul |
| Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/ Grant A. Barber |
| Name: | Grant A. Barber |
| Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |