UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
BORNEO RESOURCE INVESTMENTS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 20-3724019 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
19125 North Creek Parkway, Suite 120 | |
Bothell, Washington | 98011 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(425) 329-2622
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Copies to:
Erick Richardson, Esq.
Peter DiChiara, Esq.
Richardson & Patel LLP
750 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 869-7000
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock ($0.001 par value)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | x |
BORNEO RESOURCE INVESTMENTS LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. | Business. | | 2 |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | | 6 |
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Item 2. | Financial Information. | | 10 |
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Item 3. | Properties. | | 15 |
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Item 4. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. | | 16 |
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Item 5. | Directors and Executive Officers. | | 17 |
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Item 6. | Executive Compensation. | | 18 |
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Item 7. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. | | 19 |
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Item 8. | Legal Proceedings. | | 19 |
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Item 9. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. | | 20 |
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Item 10. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. | | 21 |
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Item 11. | Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered. | | 21 |
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Item 12. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. | | 22 |
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Item 13. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | | 22 |
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Item 14. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | | 22 |
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Item 15. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. | | 22 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 to register our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Once this registration statement is deemed effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Regulation 13A under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
Unless otherwise noted, references in this registration statement to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean Borneo Resource Investments Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Interich International Limited, a company organized in the British Virgin Islands. Our principal executive offices are located at 19125 North Creek Parkway, Suite 120, Bothell, Washington, 98011 and our telephone number is (425) 329-2622.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This registration statement contains “forward-looking statements.” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current assumptions, expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on our business. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “approximately,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Factors that may cause or contribute actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, for example:
● | adverse economic conditions; |
● | a change in the estimate of coal on our concessions; |
● | an inability to extract the coal reserves; |
● | changes in Indonesian law; and |
● | other risks and uncertainties related to mining and our business strategy. |
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect our forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other information contained herein. Stockholders and potential investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, we cannot assure stockholders and potential investors that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this current report. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
Business Development
Borneo Resource Investments Ltd., (“Borneo” or the “Company”) was organized on June 14, 2004 under the laws of the State of Nevada as “Acme Entertainment, Inc.” On July 21, 2005, the Company changed its name to “INQB8, Inc.” On November 4, 2005, in connection with a merger with Aventura Resorts, Inc., a privately held Washington company, the Company changed its name to “Aventura Resorts, Inc.” (“Aventura”).
Aventura’s business plan was to develop upscale resort communities for motorhome owners. The Company entered into several agreements to acquire resort properties. With the banking crisis in the United States and the downturn in real estate values, however, the Company was unable to complete either the attempted bank financing or equity transaction to complete the contemplated purchases.
On July 13, 2011, in anticipation of the merger, described below, with Interich International Limited (“Interich”), a British Virgin Islands Company, the Company changed its name to Borneo Resource Investments Ltd. On August 1, 2011 (the “Merger Date”), the Company was merged with Interich via a merger subsidiary the Company created for this transaction. From its inception, on September 22, 2009 until the date of the transaction, Interich was an inactive corporation with no significant assets or liabilities. The transaction has been accounted for as a reverse merger, and Interich is the acquiring company on the basis that Interich’s senior management became the entire senior management of the merged entity and there was a change of control of Borneo. While the transaction is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, in substance the transaction was a recapitalization of Borneo’s capital structure.
In anticipation of the closing of the Interich transaction, on July 13, 2011, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to effect a 100-to-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the Company had 3,167,269 shares outstanding before the merger. In addition, the authorized number of shares of common stock was amended to authorize the Company to issue a total of 500,000,000 shares of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.001, which consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
In connection with the merger, Borneo issued 60,178,073 restricted common shares to stockholders of Interich. In addition, holders of convertible debt exchanged their notes for 6,154,860 of the Company’s common shares. The issued and outstanding number of common shares subsequent to the merger and the exchange of convertible debt was 69,500,205.
The Company is in the development stage as defined by Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 915-10 Development Stage Entities (“ASC 915-10”) with its efforts principally devoted to developing a platform of prime quality energy assets. To date, the Company, has not generated sales revenues, has incurred expenses and has sustained losses. Consequently, its operations are subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception through December 31, 2011, the Company has accumulated losses of $1,103,766.
Our principal executive offices are located at 19125 North Creek Parkway, Suite 120, Bothell, Washington, 98011 and our telephone number is (425) 329-2622.
Our Business
Borneo’s mission is to develop a platform of prime quality energy assets in Borneo, Indonesia, one of the world largest areas of high grade thermal coal reserves, through acquisition of coal mining concessions and licenses with verified reserves and export potential. The Company, when presented with the opportunity to do so, will seek to acquire concessions in other regions of Indonesia. Further, Borneo is creating a trading platform for thermal coal concessions and individual coal deposits through arbitrage between Indonesia supply chains and major energy importing nations including India and China.
Kalimantan Province, situated in the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, is home to one of the richest deposits of steaming coal in the world. The Indonesian government has, for many years been awarding coal mining exploration and licenses to local indigenous groups. With strong connections to local licensees, through two of its executive officers, the Company has created preferential access to these concession opportunities.
Borneo has through its wholly owned subsidiary, Interich International Limited, acquired an 80% interest in PT Chaya Meratus Primecoal, an Indonesian limited liability company, which is the holder of the exclusive exploration and development rights concession for up to 6,000 hectares in the Tanjung Area Basin of South East Kalimantan. The Company has also acquired exclusive rights to an exploration and production license covering 1,300 hectares in Kalimantan through an agreement with the concession holder PT Integra Prime Coal.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Letter of Intent to acquire 100% of the shares BT Bumi Energy Kalimantan (“BEK”) which is the holder of a 3,200 hectare mining concession in South East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Under the terms of the Letter of Intent, the parties will negotiate the final terms of the Company’s acquisition of BEK’s shares. As of the report date the negotiation of the final agreement had not been completed.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Share Sale Purchase Pre-Contract Agreement to acquire 75% of PT Batubaraselaruas Sapta (“BSS”), which is the holder of a 93,000 hectare concession in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a prospective area of 68,360 hectares. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will acquire make a series of milestone payments totally US$300,000,000 to acquire 75% of BSS. The initial payment of US$2,250,000, gives the Company a 1% interest in BSS, secures the project and makes the transaction exclusive to the Company. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the BSS concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 80% of PT Berkat Bumi Waigeo (“Waigeo”), which is the holder of a 9,600 hectare concession in the West Papua Province (island of New Guinea), Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$9,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Waigeo concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 90% of PT Berkat Banua Masanggu (“Masanggu”), which is the holder of an 8,800 hectare concession in the South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$6,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Masanggu concession.
Much of the coal mined in Indonesia is exported to China. China's Indonesian coal imports are expected to reach 52 million metric tonnes in 2012, a rise of 20% on the 42.9 million metric tonnes of coal exported by Indonesia to China in 2010, according to Indonesian Coal Mining Association (“ICMA”). Indonesian coal exports to China have expanded at a rapid rate since registering at 1.4 million metric tonnes in 2004. Indonesia produced 325 million metric tonnes of coal in 2010, of which 265 million metric tonnes was exported and 60 million metric tonnes sold for domestic consumption. This information is public information developed by the ICMA and we did not pay anything for receipt of this information.
The Company’s strategy is to continue to acquire prime concessions and develop a “land bank” of assets to maximize the reserves under management. It is the Company’s intention to select strategic partners to coordinate construction of coal mining infrastructure for concessions acquired. Ultimately, financing of mine development will be largely achieved through structured, limited recourse project financing.
Competitive Factors
The mining industry is acutely competitive in all of its phases. We face strong competition from other mining companies in connection with the acquisition of exploration stage properties or properties containing coal reserves. Many of these companies have greater financial resources, operational experience and technical capabilities than us. It is our goal to develop a “land bank” of assets to maximize the reserves under management. This will allow us to source coal from our properties to purchasers quickly and efficiently. It is the Company’s intention to select strategic partners to coordinate construction of coal mining infrastructure for concessions acquired. Ultimately, financing of mine development will be largely achieved through structured, limited recourse project financing. By working with select strategic partners and using limited recourse project financing, we anticipate we will be able to compete with larger companies with greater resources.
Raw Materials, Principal Suppliers and Customers
We are not dependent on any principal suppliers nor raw materials in our current business operations. We are not currently any revenue from any customers.
Government Regulations
On January 12, 2009, Law No 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (the “Mining Law”) came into effect. The Mining Law replaced Law No 11 of 1967 (the “Old Mining Law”) and made significant changes to Indonesia’s mining regulatory regime which operated for more than 40 years. Under the Old Mining Law, mining activities were permitted to be carried out under a mining authorization known as Kuasa Pertambangan (KP). There are a number of transitional issues relating to KPs issued under the Old Mining Law.
The Mining Law now provides for new forms of mining rights known as:
| ● | Mining Business Permits (Izin Usaha Pertambangan – IUP) – basic permits for conducting a mining enterprise within an IUP area; and |
| ● | Special Mining Business Permits (Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus – IUPK) – permits for conducting a mining enterprise within an IUPK area. |
For IUPs that are not "conversions" from KPs, every holder of an IUP will first need to obtain a Mining Business Permit Area (Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan – WIUP) subject to prescribed minimum and maximum limits:
| ● | An Exploration IUP, which authorizes the holder to conduct general survey, exploration and feasibility studies; and |
| ● | Production Operation IUP, which authorizes the holder to conduct construction, mining, processing and purification, hauling and selling. |
Under the Mining Law, an IUP holder is only allowed to hold one IUP. However, transitional provisions in Government Regulation No 23 of 2010 allow mining concession holders who held more than one concession before the enforcement of Mining Law, to convert those concessions to IUPs and hold on to them until expiration (subject to compliance with the conditions of the IUPs and the prevailing laws and regulations).
The current situation in relation to the Mining Law is that:
| ● | KPs should have been converted to IUPs, as required under the implementing regulations; and |
| ● | IUPs in relation to new work areas are not yet being issued. This is because the Government is still considering what mining areas will be opened up for tendering. |
We expect foreign investment in the Indonesian mining industry to increase on the back of continued efforts by the government to improve the country's regulatory framework as it seeks to increase revenues derived from mining activities. In compliance with Indonesian regulations the Company, through Indonesian counsel, is filing a foreign investment approval application for all concession acquisitions in Indonesia.
Environmental Regulations
On October 3, 2009, the Indonesian Government passed Law No 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management (the “Environmental Law”), replacing Law No 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management (the “Old Environment Law”). Under the Environmental Law, every business activity having significant impact on the environment (like mining operations) is required to carry out an environmental impact assessment (known as an AMDAL). Based on the assessment of the AMDAL by the Commission of AMDAL Assessment, the Minister, Governor, or Mayor/Regent (in accordance with their respective authority) must specify a decree of environmental feasibility. The decree of environmental feasibility is used as the basis for the issuance of an environmental license by the Minister, Governor, or Mayor/Regent (as applicable). The environmental license is a pre-requisite to obtaining the relevant business license. One of the business activities that must have an AMDAL is the exploitation of mineral resources. The Minister for Environmental Affairs is responsible for issuing a list of the types of businesses which must produce an AMDAL as a pre-requisite to being licensed.
There are only a few implementing regulations that have been issued in relation to the Environmental Law. As a result, the implementing regulations of the Old Environment Law still apply in some circumstances, to the extent that they do not contradict the Environmental Law. Under the Old Environmental Law and its implementing regulations: (a) an AMDAL is not required to be prepared for general survey and exploration activities; and (b) an AMDAL must be prepared and approved in order for a business to enter into the exploitation (operation and production) phase. Projects (or sub-projects) which are not required to produce an AMDAL may nevertheless still be required to produce Environmental Management Efforts (UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Efforts (UPL). Technical guidelines announced by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources state that regional governments are responsible for approving AMDALs in their respective jurisdictions and for supervising environmental management and the monitoring efforts of an IUP holder.
Further details regarding AMDAL requirements are set out in Government Regulation No 27 of 1999 on Environmental Impact Assessment, which is the implementing regulation of the Old Environment Law. Under the Old Environment Law and its implementing regulations, an AMDAL consists of several components, namely: (a) a framework of reference document used to establish the framework for the AMDAL (KA-ANDAL); (b) an environmental impact analysis report (ANDAL); (c) an environmental management plan (RKL); and (d) an environmental monitoring plan (RPL). Although the components of an AMDAL have not been specified, the Environmental Law stipulates that an AMDAL document must contain the following: (a) an assessment of the impact of the business activities plan; (b) an evaluation of the activities in the area surrounding the location of the business; (c) feedback from the community on the business activities plan; (d) an estimation of the impact and significance of the impact that may occur if the business activities plan is implemented; (e) a holistic evaluation of the impact that may occur to determine the environmental feasibility; and (f) an environmental management and monitoring plan. In addition to the requirement to obtain an environmental license, every business and/or activity that has the potential to cause a significant impact on the environment, a threat to the ecosystem and life, and/or human health and safety must also conduct an environmental risk analysis. A number of other regulations also apply to mining operations, requiring operators to obtain licenses for the disposal of waste and toxic or hazardous materials.
Employees
We employ our three officers, namely our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We also engage independent contractors in connection with the exploration of our properties, such as drillers, geophysicists, geologists and other technical disciplines from time to time.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities is highly speculative and extremely risky. You should carefully consider the following risks, in addition to the other information contained in this registration statement, before deciding to invest in our securities.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history.
We have no history of revenues from operations. We have yet to generate positive earnings and there can be no assurance that we will ever operate profitably. Our company has a limited operating history and must be considered in the development stage. The success of our company is significantly dependent on a successful acquisition, drilling, completion and production program. Our company’s operations will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a developing enterprise and the uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant operating history. We may be unable to locate recoverable reserves or operate on a profitable basis. We are in the development stage and potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by enterprises in the development stage. If our business plan is not successful, and we are not able to operate profitably, investors may lose some or all of their investment in our company.
We do not expect positive cash flow from operations in the near term. If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be required to scale back or curtail exploration operations.
We do not expect positive cash flow from operations in the near term. In particular, additional capital may be required in the event that drilling, exploration and completion costs for our properties increase beyond our expectations. We will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to pay for the acquisition and continued exploration and development of our properties. Such outside capital may include the sale of additional stock and/or commercial borrowing. We can provide no assurances that any financing will be successfully completed. If we are unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable to us, we may be required to scale back or curtail operations for our business.
We will require additional funds which we plan to raise through the sales of our common stock.
We anticipate that our current cash will not be sufficient to complete our planned exploration program and acquisition of properties. Subsequent acquisition and exploration activities will require additional funding. Our only present means of funding is through the sale of our common stock and common stock equivalents. The sale of common stock requires favorable market conditions for exploration companies like ours, as well as specific interest in our stock. If we are unable to raise additional funds in the future, our business will need to be curtailed.
Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. The general business strategy of the Company is to explore and research existing mineral properties and to potentially acquire further claims either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. The continued operations of the Company depends upon the recoverability of mineral property reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of these claims and upon the future profitable production of the claims. Management intends to raise additional capital through share issuances to finance its exploration although there can be no assurance that management will be successful in these efforts.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statement, the Company has incurred deficit accumulated during the development stage of $1,103,766, used $863,546 in cash for operating activities as of December 31, 2011. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in doubt and dependent upon achieving a profitable level of operations and on the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to fund ongoing operations. Management believes that its current and future plans enable it to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.
To meet these objectives, the Company continues to seek other sources of financing in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business. However, there are no assurances that any such financing can be obtained on acceptable terms and timely manner, if at all. The failure to obtain the necessary working capital would have a material adverse effect on the business prospects and, depending upon the shortfall, the Company may have to curtail or cease its operations.
Unfavorable global economic conditions may have a material adverse effect on us since raising capital to continue our operations could be more difficult.
Uncertainty and negative trends in global economic conditions, including significant tightening of credit markets and a general economic decline, have created a difficult operating environment for our business and other companies in our industry. Depending upon the ultimate severity and duration of any economic downturn, the resulting effects on our business could be materially adverse if we are unable to raise the working capital required to carry out our business plan.
We need to raise additional funds to develop our properties and make royalty payments to government agencies
All the mining concessions are in the exploration phase. While in the exploration and construction phase, royalties to the government are owed based on the applicable minimum wage rate times the number of hectares. Once the concessions enter the production phase, royalties owed to the government are equal to 5% of production. Each concession has a 30 year production phase, less the total time spent in exploration and construction.
The exploration and mining industry is highly competitive.
We face significant competition in our business of exploration and mining, a business in which we will compete with other coal resource exploration and development companies for financing and for the acquisition of new coal properties. Many of the coal resource exploration and development companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of coal properties of merit, on exploration of their coal properties and on development of their coal properties. In addition, they may be able to afford greater geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of coal properties. This competition could result in competitors having coal properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and development. This competition could adversely impact on our ability to finance further exploration and to achieve the financing necessary for us to develop our coal properties.
Our mineral exploration efforts are highly speculative; we have not yet established any proven or probable reserves.
Mineral exploration is highly speculative. It involves many risks and is often non-productive. Even if we believe we have found a valuable mineral deposit, it may be several years before production is possible. During that time, it may become no longer feasible to produce those minerals for economic, regulatory, political, or other reasons. Additionally, we may be required to make substantial capital expenditures and to construct mining and processing facilities. As a result of these costs and uncertainties, we may be unable to start, or if started, to finish our exploration activities. In addition, we have not to date established any proven or probable reserves on our mining properties and there can be no assurance that such reserves will ever be established.
Mining operations in general involve a high degree of risk, which we may be unable, or may not choose to insure against, making exploration and/or development activities we may pursue subject to potential legal liability for certain claims.
Our operations are subject to all of the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and production of minerals. These include unusual and unexpected geological formations, rock falls, flooding and other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities, damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability. Although we plan to take adequate precautions to minimize these risks, and risks associated with equipment failure or failure of retaining dams which may result in environmental pollution, there can be no assurance that even with our precautions, damage or loss will not occur and that we will not be subject to liability which will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.
We have no known coal reserves and we cannot guarantee we will find any coal reserves or if we find coal, that production will be profitable.
Even if we find that there are coal reserves on our property, we cannot guaranty that we will be able to recover and market the coal. Even if we recover and market the coal reserves, we cannot guaranty that we will make a profit. If we cannot find coal reserves or it is not economical to recover these coal reserves, we will have to cease operations.
Weather interruptions in Indonesia may affect and delay our exploration operations.
The weather is a hot and humid tropical wet and dry climate according to the Köppen climate classification system. Despite being located relatively close to the equator, the area has distinct wet and dry seasons. Wet seasons in Kalimantan cover the majority of the year, running from November through June.
We may not have access to all of the supplies and materials we need to begin exploration which could cause us to delay or suspend operations.
Competition and unforeseen limited sources of supplies in the industry could result in occasional spot shortages of supplies, such as explosives, and certain equipment such as bulldozers and excavators that we might need to conduct exploration. If we cannot find the products and equipment we need, we will have to suspend our exploration plans until we do find the products and equipment we need.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid a dividend on our common stock. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile.
We currently anticipate that the market for our common stock will remain limited, sporadic, and illiquid until such time as we generate significant revenues, if ever, and that the market for our common stock will be subject to wide fluctuations in response to several factors, including, but not limited to the risk factors set forth in this report as well as the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock, investor perceptions of the Company, and general economic and similar conditions. In addition, we believe that there are a small number of market makers that make a market in our common stock. The actions of any of these market makers could substantially impact the volatility of the Company’s common stock.
Substantial sales of our common stock could adversely affect our stock price.
We had 69,675,205 shares of common stock outstanding as of May 9, 2012. Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock by introducing a large number of sellers to the market. Such sales could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We cannot predict whether future sales of our common stock, or the availability of our common stock for sale, will adversely affect the market price for our common stock or our ability to raise capital by offering equity securities.
Our common stock is a penny stock.
Our common stock is classified as a penny stock, which is quoted in the OTC Pink Market. As a result, an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of or obtain accurate quotations as to the price of the shares of the common stock. In addition, the “penny stock” rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission subject the sale of the shares of the common stock to certain regulations which impose sales practice requirements on broker-dealers. For example, broker-dealers selling such securities must, prior to effecting the transaction, provide their customers with a document that discloses the risks of investing in such securities. Furthermore, if the person purchasing the securities is someone other than an accredited investor or an established customer of the broker-dealer, the broker-dealer must also approve the potential customer’s account by obtaining information concerning the customer’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. The broker-dealer must also make a determination whether the transaction is suitable for the customer and whether the customer has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be reasonably expected to be capable of evaluating the risk of transactions in such securities. Accordingly, the Commission’s rules may result in the limitation of the number of potential purchasers of the shares of the common stock. In addition, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in the Common Stock, which could severely limit the market of the Company’s common stock.
Risks Related to Doing Business in Indonesia
It is not possible to predict the impact new laws and regulations, in particular laws and regulations affecting mining may have on our future activities.
Changes in laws or regulations however may materially increase our cost of doing business and operating in Indonesia and thereby materially and adversely effect the Indonesian entities. In addition, it may be necessary to modify existing structures and operations to adhere to evolving laws or regulations.
In Indonesia, IUPs are subject to various conditions and compliance requirements.
Failure to comply with those conditions and compliance requirements, including periodically submitting annual reports and budget plans to the relevant regional government and the DEMR, and the payment of all prescribed deposits, dead rent, government royalties, forestry fees, land and building tax and other levies to the Indonesian Government, or failure to comply with any applicable laws, could ultimately lead to termination of the IUPs and our loss of the rights to conduct mining activities under them.
While penalties and other civil or criminal sanctions are not applicable to breaches of IUP conditions, non-compliance activities may lead to loss of the IUPs. Non-compliance with applicable mining, environmental, health, safety and other laws or requirements, may also constitute breaches of laws, regulations or rules which by themselves may lead to penalties and other civil or criminal sanctions.
We cannot provide assurance that the IUPs will not be subject to challenge or that the Indonesian Government will not vary the terms applicable to the IUPs by new regulations.
We are subject to environmental laws in Indonesia
Due to the potential impact on the environment, mining activities are required to comply with various environmental standards and requirements set by Indonesian environmental law and regulations and to satisfy obligations under reclamation standards set by the Indonesian Government. The Indonesian Government may require the suspension or even ceasing of mining operations if there is evidence of failure to meet relevant environmental standards or reclamation obligations.
We are subject to jurisdiction of the courts in Indonesia which may prevent shareholders from collecting damages from our assets.
Decisions of courts in Indonesia on matters of Indonesian law are not mandatorily or customarily binding on lower courts or in the same court in any subsequent case. Indonesian judges have very broad fact-finding powers and a high level of discretion in relation to which of those powers are exercised. The judgments of Indonesian courts are not systematically published and it is not possible to ensure a complete understanding of points of Indonesian law as interpreted and applied by the courts in Indonesia or in particular courts. Judges are often unfamiliar with sophisticated commercial or financial transactions, leading in practice to a lack of certainty in the interpretation and application of Indonesian law. Litigation in Indonesia may be protracted.
In addition, judgments of courts outside Indonesia, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States, are not enforceable in Indonesian courts due to the absence of any bilateral or multilateral treaties for reciprocal enforcement of judgments. Although judgments of courts outside Indonesia may be admissible as non-conclusive evidence of foreign law in proceedings before the Indonesian courts, the proceedings would need to be commenced anew in Indonesia. There is doubt as to whether Indonesian courts will enter judgments in original actions brought in Indonesian courts predicated solely upon the civil liability provisions of such foreign laws.
Although Indonesia is a party to the 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, the enforcement of any international arbitration award in Indonesia must still comply with the requirements of specific matters relating to domestic law, as permitted under the New York Convention. These requirements include registration of the award in Indonesia and a finding by the Chief Judge of the Central Jakarta District Court that enforcement of the award would not violate public policy in Indonesia, in addition, Indonesian debtors have been known to contest enforcement of arbitration awards in Indonesia. As long as an arbitration award does not contain elements that contradict Indonesian public policy, opposition to enforcement is typically initiated by parties facing enforcement and not from the Indonesian administrative and/or judicial authorities.
We must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
We are required to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some of our competitors, are not subject to these prohibitions.
Item 2. | Financial Information. |
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control.
Overview
Borneo Resource Investments Ltd., (“Borneo” or the “Company”) was organized on June 14, 2004 under the laws of the State of Nevada as “Acme Entertainment, Inc.” On July 21, 2005, the Company changed its name to “INQB8, Inc.” On November 4, 2005, in connection with a merger with Aventura Resorts, Inc., a privately held Washington company, the Company changed its name to “Aventura Resorts, Inc.” (“Aventura”).
Aventura’s business plan was to develop upscale resort communities for motorhome owners. The Company entered into several agreements to acquire resort properties. With the banking crisis in the United States and the downturn in real estate values, however, the Company was unable to complete either the attempted bank financing or equity transaction to complete the contemplated purchases
In connection with the merger with Interich International Limited (“Interich”), a British Virgin Islands Company, on July 13, 2011, the company changed its name to Borneo Resource Investments, Ltd. On August 1, 2011, the Company was merged with Interich via a merger subsidiary the Company created for this transaction. From its inception, on September 22, 2009 until the date of the transaction, Interich was an inactive corporation with no significant assets or liabilities. The transaction has been accounted for as a reverse merger, and Interich is the acquiring company on the basis that Interich’s senior management became the entire senior management of the merged entity and there was a change of control of Borneo. While the transaction is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, in substance the transaction was a recapitalization of Borneo’s capital structure.
In anticipation of the closing of the Interich transaction, on July 13, 2011, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to effect a 100-to-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the Company had 3,167,269 shares outstanding before the merger. In addition, the authorized number of shares of common stock was amended to authorize the Company to issue a total of 500,000,000 shares of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.001, which consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
In connection with the merger, Borneo issued 60,178,073 restricted common shares to stockholders of Interich. In addition, holders of convertible debt exchanged their notes for 6,154,860 common shares of the Company. The issued and outstanding number of common shares subsequent to the merger and the exchange of convertible debt was 69,500,205.
The Company is in the development stage as defined by Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 915-10 Development Stage Entities (“ASC 915-10”) with its efforts principally devoted to developing a platform of prime quality energy assets. To date, the Company, has not generated sales revenues, has incurred expenses and has sustained losses. Consequently, its operations are subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception through December 31, 2011, the Company has accumulated losses of $1,103,766.
Results of Operations
We had no revenues in the years ended December 2011 and 2010. We reported a net loss of $1,008,587 during the year ended December 31, 2011.
The following chart summarizes operating expenses and other income and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011:
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 861,466 | |
Amortization of debt discount | | $ | 116,714 | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 30,407 | |
General and administrative expenses were $861,466 for the year ended December 31, 2011. General and administrative consisted primarily of merger expenses, geologists and other consultants and employee compensation.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, $116,714 was amortized and shown as amortization of discount expense. The convertible notes (the “Notes”) have a beneficial feature of $375,571 and the fair value of warrants at the date of grant was $649,429. In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company allocated the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to the warrants and the Notes based on their fair market values at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model. The value assigned to the warrants of $649,429 and $375,571 was assigned to beneficial conversion feature on debt. In total, $1,025,000 was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital and was netted with the Convertible Note value. The discount will be amortized over the original one-year term of the Notes as additional interest expense.
From its inception, on September 22, 2009 until the date of the transaction on August 11, 2011, Interich was an inactive dormant corporation with no significant assets or liabilities and accordingly, comparative financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 are not presented. The historical financial statements are those of Interich, the accounting acquirer, immediately following the consummation of the reverse merger.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 31, 2011, we had working capital of $104,938 and stockholders’ equity of $110,354. We had cash equivalents of $231,565.
Cash used in operating activities was $863,546 for the year ended December 31, 2011 which was the result of a net loss of $1,008,587 offset by non-cash amortization of deferred debt discount on our convertible notes. Cash provided by investing activities were immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $1,095,000 due to the sale of the Notes and the sale of our common stock.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. The general business strategy of the Company is to explore and research existing mineral properties and to potentially acquire further claims either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. The continued operations of the Company depends upon the recoverability of mineral property reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of these claims and upon the future profitable production of the claims. There continues to be insufficient funds to provide enough working capital to fund ongoing operations for the next twelve months. Management intends to raise additional capital through share issuances to finance its exploration although there can be no assurance that management will be successful in these efforts.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statement, the Company has incurred deficit accumulated during the development stage of $1,103,766, used $863,546 in cash for operating activities as of December 31, 2011. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in doubt and dependent upon achieving a profitable level of operations and on the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to fund ongoing operations. Management believes that its current and future plans enable it to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.
To meet these objectives, the Company continues to seek other sources of financing in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business. However, there are no assurances that any such financing can be obtained on acceptable terms and timely manner, if at all. The failure to obtain the necessary working capital would have a material adverse effect on the business prospects and, depending upon the shortfall, the Company may have to curtail or cease its operations.
Commitments
Mining Concessions
Borneo has through its wholly owned subsidiary, Interich International Limited, acquired an 80% interest in PT Chaya Meratus Primecoal, an Indonesian limited liability company, which is the holder of the exclusive exploration and development rights concession for up to 6,000 hectares in the Tanjung Area Basin of South East Kalimantan. The Company has also acquired exclusive rights to an exploration and production license covering 1,300 hectares in Kalimantan through an agreement with the concession holder PT Integra Prime Coal.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Letter of Intent to acquire 100% of the shares BT Bumi Energy Kalimantan (“BEK”) which is the holder of a 3,200 hectare mining concession in South East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Under the terms of the Letter of Intent, the parties will negotiate the final terms of the Company’s acquisition of BEK’s shares. As of the report date the negotiation of the final agreement had not been completed.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Share Sale Purchase Pre-Contract Agreement to acquire 75% of PT Batubaraselaruas Sapta (“BSS”), which is the holder of a 93,000 hectare concession in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a prospective area of 68,360 hectares. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will acquire make a series of milestone payments totally US$300,000,000 to acquire 75% of BSS. The initial payment of US$2,250,000, gives the Company a 1% interest in BSS, secures the project and makes the transaction exclusive to the Company. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the BSS concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 80% of PT Berkat Bumi Waigeo (“Waigeo”), which is the holder of a 9,600 hectare concession in the West Papua Province (island of New Guinea), Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$9,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Waigeo concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 90% of PT Berkat Banua Masanggu (“Masanggu”), which is the holder of an 8,800 hectare concession in the South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$6,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Masanggu concession.
All the mining concessions are in the exploration phase. While in the exploration and construction phase, royalties to the government are owed based on the applicable minimum wage rate times the number of hectares. Once the concessions enter the production phase, royalties owed to the government are equal to 5% of production. Each concession has a 30 year production phase, less the total time spent in exploration and construction.
Financing
The Company has had two private placements since the merger. The first private placement was for the sale of convertible notes (“Notes”). The second private placement was for the sale of common stock.
The Notes are secured by all assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. Maturity is one year from the closing of the offering, unless converted by the note holder prior to the maturity date into the Company’s common stock. The interest rate of the notes is 8% per annum, payable on a semi-annual basis, with the interest rate increasing to 14% per annum upon and so long as a default continues. Under the terms of the Notes, the Company is not in default as of December 31, 2011. The number of shares of common stock the note holder is entitled to is determined by dividing the aggregate principal amount and all accrued and then unpaid interest thereon by $0.30. In addition, under the terms of the private placement offering, for each dollar of principal amount of the Notes, the subscriber also received a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.30 per share that has an exercise date that expires two years from the date of the closing of the private placement offering.
The offering for Notes and Warrants was closed in 2011. At the time of the closing of the private placement offering for Notes and Warrants the Company had received $1,025,000.
On November 17, 2011, the Company initiated a private placement offering under which it intends to sell 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $1 per share. As of December 31, 2011, the company sold and issued 95,000 shares. Between December 31, 2011 and the date of this report, the Company had sold and issued an additional 80,000 shares, bringing the total sold and issued under the terms of this offering to 175,000 shares.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, and results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 605-10, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 605-10”) which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded.
ASC 605-10 incorporates Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 605-25, Multiple-Element Arraignments (“ASC 605-25”). ASC 605-25 addresses accounting for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The effect of implementing 605-25 on the Company's financial position and results of operations was not significant.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalent
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2011 cash consists of a checking account and money market account held by financial institutions.
Mine Exploration and Development Costs
The Company accounts for mine exploration costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 932, Extractive Activities. All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred. Mine development costs are capitalized until production, other than production incidental to the mine development process, commences and are amortized on a units of production method based on the estimated proven and probable reserves. Mine development costs represent costs incurred in establishing access to mineral reserves and include costs associated with sinking or driving shafts and underground drifts, permanent excavations, roads and tunnels. The end of the development phase and the beginning of the production phase takes place when construction of the mine for economic extraction is substantially complete. Coal extracted during the development phase is incidental to the mine’s production capacity and is not considered to shift the mine into the production phase. Amortization of capitalized mine development is computed based on the estimated life of the mine and commences when production, other than production incidental to the mine development process, begins. From September 22, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2011, the Company had not incurred any mine development costs.
Mine Properties
The Company accounts for mine properties in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 930, Extractive Activities-Mining. Costs of acquiring mine properties are capitalized by project area upon purchase of the associated claims. Mine properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value and any diminution in value. There were no mineral properties as of December 31, 2011
Income Taxes
The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”) which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statement or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Temporary differences between taxable income reported for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes consist primarily of timing differences such as deferred officers’ compensation and stock compensation accounting versus tax differences.
Net Loss Per Share, basic and diluted
The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260-10) specifying the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements of earning per share information. Basic loss per share has been computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Shares issuable upon conversion of the notes payable and exercise of warrants has been excluded as a common stock equivalent in the diluted loss per share because their effect is anti-dilutive on the computation.
Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The functional currency of Interich is the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”). For financial reporting purposes, HKD were translated into United States Dollars (“USD” or “$”) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting period.
Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholders’ equity as “Accumulated other comprehensive income”. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated results of operations. There has been no significant fluctuation in the exchange rate for the conversion of HKD to USD after the balance sheet date.
The Company uses Accounting Standard Codification 220 “Comprehensive Income”. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 consisted of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Concentration and Credit Risk
The Company’s principal operations are all carried out in Indonesia. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in Indonesia, and by the general state of Indonesia’s economy. The Company’s operations in Indonesia are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Financial instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Overall (“ASC 105-10”), which was formerly known as SFAS 168. ASC 105-10 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. The Codification superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and all other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”). The FASB will not consider ASUs as authoritative in their own right. ASUs will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis of conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification. References made to FASB guidance throughout this document have been updated for the Codification.
The Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet adopted, accounting standards in order to determine their effects, if any, on its results of operation, financial position or cash flows. Based on that review, the Company believes that none of these pronouncements will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
The Company has acquired and entered into letters of intent to acquires properties in the Kalimantan Province in Indonesia and one in the West Papua Providence in Indonesia. Kalimantan Province, situated in the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, is home to one of the richest deposits of steaming coal in the world.
All of the concessions are in the exploration stage and are considered Exploration IUPs. We have not completed exploration on any of the properties described below. Exploration IUPs can be granted for a maximum of 8 years, including 1 year of general surveys, 3 years of exploration (which can be extended twice for 1 year on each extension) and 1 year for feasibility study (which can be extended once for 1 year). Based on Indonesian Mining Law, such extensions are subject to approval by the government authority issuing the IUP. Law No. 4 of 2009 is silent on how the application process to extend an Exploration IUP.
While in the exploration and construction phase, royalties to the government are owed based on the applicable minimum wage rate times the number of hectares. Once the concessions enter the production phase, royalties owed to the government are equal to 5% of production. Each concession has a 30 year production phase, less the total time spent in exploration and construction.
Borneo has through its wholly owned subsidiary, Interich International Limited, acquired an 80% interest in PT Chaya Meratus Primecoal, an Indonesian limited liability company, which is the holder of the exclusive exploration and development rights concession for up to 6,000 hectares in the Tanjung Area Basin of South East Kalimantan. The Company has also acquired exclusive rights to an exploration and production license covering 1,300 hectares in Kalimantan through an agreement with the concession holder PT Integra Prime Coal.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Letter of Intent to acquire 100% of the shares BT Bumi Energy Kalimantan (“BEK”) which is the holder of a 3,200 hectare mining concession in South East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Under the terms of the Letter of Intent, the parties will negotiate the final terms of the Company’s acquisition of BEK’s shares. As of the report date the negotiation of the final agreement had not been completed.
On March 8, 2012, the Company signed a Share Sale Purchase Pre-Contract Agreement to acquire 75% of PT Batubaraselaruas Sapta (“BSS”), which is the holder of a 93,000 hectare concession in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a prospective area of 68,360 hectares. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will acquire make a series of milestone payments totally US$300,000,000 to acquire 75% of BSS. The initial payment of US$2,250,000, gives the Company a 1% interest in BSS, secures the project and makes the transaction exclusive to the Company. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the BSS concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 80% of PT Berkat Bumi Waigeo (“Waigeo”), which is the holder of a 9,600 hectare concession in the West Papua Province (island of New Guinea), Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$9,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Waigeo concession.
On March 23, 2012, Borneo signed an agreement to acquire 90% of PT Berkat Banua Masanggu (“Masanggu”), which is the holder of an 8,800 hectare concession in the South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will pay a total of US$6,000,000 with an initial amount of approximately US$38,000. The balance to be paid by the Company will be determined based on various milestones, including the completion of surveys and the acquisition of production licenses. The Company will bear all of the costs for the development of the Masanggu concession.
On August 17, 2011, Interich signed an office license agreement (rental agreement) for offices in Hong Kong. The agreement is for one year, expiring September 18, 2012. The monthly fee is HKD$33,000 which equals approximately $4,250 per month. On September 14, 2011, the Company signed an office rental agreement for its corporate offices in Bothell, Washington USA. The lease is month-to-month and the monthly rental is $300 per month.
Item 4. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. |
The following table sets forth certain information as of May 9, 2012 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) by each of our directors and executive officers and (iii) by all of our executive officers and directors as a group. Each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to common stock beneficially owned.
| | Amount and Nature | | | | |
Name and Address | | of Beneficial Ownership* | | | Percent of Class | |
| | | | | | |
Nils A. Ollquist (1) | | | 26,570,133 | | | | 38.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Carlo Muaja (1) | | | 15,044,518 | | | | 21.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
R. Scott Chaykin (1) | | | 348,788 | | | | ** | |
| | | | | | | | |
All officers and directors | | | 41,963,439 | | | | 60.2 | % |
as a group (3 persons) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
George Matin (2) | | | 17,153,422 | | | | 24.6 | % |
* | Based on 69,675,205 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of May 9, 2012. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of the common stock listed above, based on information furnished by such owners, have sole investment and voting power with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such option or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
** | Less than 1%. |
(1) c/o Borneo Resource Investments Ltd., 19125 North Creek Parkway, Suite 120, Bothell, Washington 98011
(2) c/o OFS Capital Group. 1801 Avenue Of The Stars, Los Angeles, CA 90067
Change in Control
There are no present arrangements known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of the Company’s securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
Item 5. | Directors and Executive Officers. |
Set forth below are our present directors and executive officers. Note that there are no other persons who have been nominated or chosen to become directors nor are there any other persons who have been chosen to become executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the directors, officers and other persons pursuant to which such person was selected as a director or an officer. Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and have qualified. Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
| | | | Present Position |
Name | | Age | | and Offices |
| | | | |
Nils A. Ollquist | | 55 | | President, Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | and Director |
| | | | |
Carlo Muaja | | 44 | | Chief Operating Officer |
| | | | and Director |
| | | | |
R. Scott Chaykin | | 57 | | Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | Principal Accounting Officer |
| | | | and Secretary |
Set forth below are brief accounts of the business experience during the past five years of each director and executive officer of the Company.
Nils A. Ollquist was appointed as a director and our Chief Executive Officer and President on the Merger Date. Since 1993, Mr. Ollquist has been the Managing Director of OFS Capital Group, a company providing business advisory services in the Asia. He began his career in the Australian Treasury where he was involved in International Capital Markets issues and infrastructure financing. During this time he also served as Senior Executive Assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury, Sir Frederick Wheeler. Mr. Ollquist has worked for a major resources bank in Amsterdam, and in corporate finance in New York, Los Angeles and Sydney. He was an early pioneer in China-based investments, having founded Orient Packaging Holdings in Wuhan, China in 1997. The company subsequently listed in the US and ultimately sold to a Canadian-listed forest products group. Mr. Ollquist is qualified to serve as an officer and director of the Company as a result of over 30 years of international banking and corporate finance experience in Australia and Asia, including business activities in Indonesia since 1993. His activities include several years as a specialist project and resource finance manager with a major European bank, and extensive experience in coal and iron ore financing in his native Australia.
Carlo Muaja was appointed as a director and our Chief Operating Officer on the Merger Date. For more than five years he has operated his own consulting business advising coal mining companies in Indonesia and other countries in the region. As our Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Muaja is responsible for development and execution of the Company’s concession acquisition strategy. Mr. Muaja is an Indonesian national based in Hong Kong. He was born in East Kalimantan province, Sumatra, Indonesia. He was educated in Asia and United States and spent several years as an auditor in the United States. Mr. Muaja is qualified to serve as an officer and director because of his strong network of relationships in both the government and private sector in Indonesia.
R. Scott Chaykin was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary as of the Merger Date. Since 1989 he has run his own consulting business and has been involved with a number of companies in the capacities of controller, chief financial officer or financial consultant. He is a CGMA and US CPA with over 30 years of hands-on experience in financial and administrative management, corporate structuring and compliance. He is qualified to serve as an officer of the Company due to his strengths in strategic planning, regulatory compliance, operations, financial modeling, sales and marketing. His experience includes regulatory affairs, risk management, human resources, management accounting, corporate governance and public company reporting and compliance.
None of the directors and officers is related to any other director or officer of the Company.
Significant Employees
We have no employees who are not executive officers, but who are expected to make a significant contribution to our business. We have in the past and intend in the future to hire independent geologists, engineers and excavation subcontractors on an as needed basis.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees as listed in Section 401(f) of Regulation S-K within the past ten years material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any director and executive officer of the Company.
Audit Committee
We do not have an audit committee and are not required to have an audit committee because we are not a listed security. We do not believe that the addition of such an expert would add anything meaningful to the Company at this time. It is also unlikely we would be able to attract an independent financial expert to serve on our Board of Directors at this stage of our development.
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a Code of Ethics to date. We are, however, reviewing the necessity of adopting such a document and expect that a Code of Ethics will be adopted in the future which will be applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
Item 6. | Executive Compensation. |
Summary of Compensation of Executive Officers
The following summary compensation table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 to our principal executive officers and principal financial officers. No other officer or person received total annual compensation in excess of $100,000 since in our date of incorporation.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Position | Year | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
Nils A. Ollquist, Chief Executive Officer | 2011 | | | 70,785 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 70,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
R. Scott Chaykin, Chief Financial Officer | 2011 | | | 21,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 21,500 | |
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Jerry Smith, President (Former Principal Executive | 2011 | | | 9,100 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,100 | |
Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | 2010 | | | 2,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,500 | |
| 2009 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Stock Options/SAR Grants
No grants of stock options or stock appreciation rights have been made since our inception.
Compensation of Directors
No cash compensation was paid to our directors for their services as directors since our inception. We have no standard arrangement pursuant to which our directors are to be compensated for their services in their capacity as directors except for the granting from time to time of incentive stock options. The board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on behalf of our company other than services ordinarily required of a director. Other than indicated below, no director received and/or accrued any compensation for his services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment or Change of Control
Nils A. Ollquist, our Chief Executive Officer, R. Scott Chaykin, our Chief Financial Officer, have employment contracts that pay them monthly salaries of $20,000 and $15,000 respectively. The Company has an oral agreement to pay Carlo Muaja. HK$25,000 (approximately US$3,400) each month.
We have no other plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation or retirement).
The Board of Directors approved the employment agreement with the officers of The Company and believe the compensation is fair for officers with experience of the individuals serving the Company. As the Company grows, it will establish a compensation committee to review these agreements. Our directors do not receive any compensation for serving as directors.
Equity Compensation Plan
We do not have any securities authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans.
Item 7. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
Nils Ollquist, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, was the largest shareholder of Interich prior to the Merger. Under the terms of the Merger, Mr. Ollquist was issued 27,080,133 restricted shares of Common Stock of Borneo. In addition, Mr. Ollquist is a principal of OFS Capital Group (“OFS”), a company that Borneo has retained under a management agreement for which Mr. Ollquist received no compensation.
Carlo Muaja, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and a Director, was a shareholder of Interich prior to the Merger. Mr. Muaja was the principal shareholder of Meratus prior to Interich’s acquisition of an 80% interest in Meratus, and he received his shares in Interich as part of the transaction. Under the terms of the Merger, Mr. Muaja was issued 15,044,518 restricted shares of Common Stock of Borneo.
Another principal of OFS, George Matin, was a shareholder of Interich prior to the Merger. Under the terms of the Merger, this individual was issued 18,053,422 restricted shares of Common Stock of Borneo. On August 1, 2011, the Company entered into a management agreement with OFS. OFS has been retained to assist the Company in planning, managing, and conducting its business operations. The agreement has an initial term of two years, and the Company pays OFS $5,000 per month plus approved expenses. Mr. Ollquist did not receive compensation under this agreement.
Other than the transactions described above, there have been no transactions or proposed transactions in which we or any of our subsidiaries was or is to be a party in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 at year-end and in which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, had, has or will have any direct or indirect material interest. In the normal course of business, our officers may be advanced business expenses which do not bear interest and are repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had an advance receivable from Mr. Ollquist totaling $10,733 which has been repaid to the Company.
Our board of directors currently consists of Nils A. Ollquist and Carlo Muaja. Messrs. Ollquist and Muaja are executive officers of the Company. We do not currently have any independent directors.
Item 8. | Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Item 9. | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. |
Since July 2004, our common stock has been quoted in the OTC Pink Market. From July 2004 to November 2005, our common stock was quoted using the symbol ACEE.PK. From November 2005 to September 2011, our common stock was quoted using the symbol AVTJ.PK. Since September 2011, our common stock has been quoted using the symbol BRNE.PK. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices per share of the common stock for each of the calendar quarters identified below as reported by the OTC Pink Market. These quotations represent inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
Year ended December 31, 2010: | | High | | | Low | |
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Jan. 1, 2010 to March 31, 2010 | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
April l, 2010 to June 30, 2010 | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.20 | |
July 1, 2010 to Sept. 30, 2010 | | | 0.20 | | | | 0.10 | |
Oct. 1, 2010 to Dec. 31, 2010 | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.02 | |
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Year ended December 31, 2011: | | High | | | Low | |
| | | | | | | | |
Jan. 1, 2011 to March 31, 2011 | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 0.05 | |
April l, 2011 to June 30, 2011 | | | 1.40 | | | | 0.50 | |
July 1, 2011 to Sept. 30, 2011 | | | 2.30 | | | | 0.11 | |
Oct. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011 | | | 5.00 | | | | 1.25 | |
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Year ending December 31, 2012 | | High | | | Low | |
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Jan, 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012 | | $ | 2.90 | | | $ | 1.15 | |
Holders
As of May 9, 2012, there were approximately 60 stockholders of record of our common stock. This does not reflect persons or entities that hold their stock in nominee or “street name”.
Dividends
The Company has not paid any cash dividends to date, and it has no intention of paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of its Board of Directors and to certain limitations imposed under Nevada corporate law. The timing, amount and form of dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company does not have any stock compensation plans.
Item 10. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
The following sets forth certain information concerning securities which were sold or issued by us without the registration of the securities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on exemptions from such registration requirements within the past three years:
In August 2011, in connection with the reverse merger transaction, the Company issued an aggregate of 60,178,073 shares of its common stock in exchange for 50,000 shares of Interich.
In August 2011, in connection with the reverse merger transaction, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,154,860 shares of its common stock in exchange of settlement of old convertible notes payable of $30,775.
In 2011, in connection with a private placement, the Comapnyh sold and issued $1,025,000 of convertible notes. The interest rate of the notes is 8% per annum, payable on a semi-annual basis, with the interest rate increasing to 14% per annum upon and so long as a default continues. The number of shares of common stock the note holder is entitled to is determined by dividing the aggregate principal amount and all accrued and then unpaid interest thereon by $0.30. In addition, under the terms of the private placement offering, for each dollar of principal amount of the Notes, the subscriber also received a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.30 per share that has an exercise date that expires two years from the date of the closing of the private placement offering.
In December 2011, in connection with a private placement the Company sold and issued 95,000 shares of its common stock at $1.00 per share.
The issuance was not a public offering based upon the following factors: (i) the issuance of the securities was an isolated private transaction; (ii) a limited number of securities were issued to a limited number of offerees; (iii) there was no public solicitation; (iv) each offeree was an “accredited investor,” (v) the investment intent of the offerees; and (vi) the restriction on transferability of the securities issued. There no underwriter used in any transaction. The proceeds from the private offerings will be used for working capital, general corporate expenses and the acquisition and exploration of properties.
All of the foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D or Rule 903 of Regulation S.
Item 11. | Description of Registrant’s Securities to Be Registered. |
General
On July 13, 2011, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to effect a 100-to-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and concurrently increased its authorized shares to 500,000,000 shares of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.001, which consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company authorized the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001, which is not being registered. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively stated as if the split had occurred September 22, 2009.
Common stock
The Company authorized the issuance of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001. As of December 31, 2011, there were 69,595,205 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
As indicated above, we are presently authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. All shares are equal to each other with respect to liquidation and dividend rights. Holders of voting shares are entitled to one vote for each share they own at any stockholders’ meeting.
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, and upon liquidation are entitled to participate pro-rata in a distribution of assets available for such distribution to stockholders. There are no conversion, preemptive, or other subscription rights or privileges with respect to any shares.
Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights which means that the holders of more than 50% of the voting shares voting for election of directors may elect all of the directors if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining shares aggregating less than 50% will not be able to elect any directors.
Dividend Policy
The payment of dividends by the Company, if any in the future, rests within the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, on its earnings, its capital requirements and its financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. We have not paid a cash or stock dividend and does not anticipate paying any cash or stock dividends in the foreseeable future.
Transfer Agent
Holladay Stock Transfer, 2939 N. 67th Place, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 serves as transfer agent for our shares of common stock.
Item 12. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Under Sections 78.751 and 78.752 of the Nevada Revised Statues, the Company has broad powers to indemnify and insure its directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in their capacities as such.
The Company’s certificate of incorporation provides as follows:
a. The corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent does not itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner in which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful.
b. The corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses including amounts paid in settlement and attorney’s fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals there from, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
c. To the extent that a director, officer or employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he must be indemnified by the corporation against expenses, including attorney’s fees, actually and reasonable incurred by him in connection with the defense.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the personal liability of a director or officer of the Company to the Company or the shareholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer will be limited to acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, it is the opinion of the SEC that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 13. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
Our financial statements are included in this Registration Statement beginning on page F-1 (see Item 15).
Item 14. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
On August 9, 2011, the Company engaged RBSM LLP as its independent auditors. There are no disagreements with RBSM LLP.
Item 15. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) Financial Statements.
See the financial statements annexed to this Registration Statement which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Exhibits.
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Exhibit No. | Name of Exhibit |
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3.1* | Articles of Incorporation |
3.2* | Bylaws |
10.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger by end between Aventura Resorts, Inc. and Interich International Limited |
10.2 | Form of convertible note |
10.3 | Form of warrant |
10.4 | Employment contract with Nils. A. Ollquist |
10.5 | Employment contract with R. Scott Chaykin |
21* | List of Subsidiaries |
* Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| BORNEO RESOURCE INVESTMENTS LTD. |
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| By: | /s/ Nils A. Ollquist |
| Name: | Nils A. Ollquist |
| Title: | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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| Dated: | May 11, 2012 |