Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-36308
TALMER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan | | 61-1511150 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2301 West Big Beaver Rd, Suite 525 Troy, Michigan | | 48084 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(248) 498-2802
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Class A common stock, as of May 12, 2015 was 70,943,623.
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements included in this report that are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements related to our projected growth, bank subsidiary consolidations, including the anticipated costs associated with such consolidations, anticipated future financial performance, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations and financial condition from expected developments or events, or business and growth strategies, including anticipated internal growth and plans to establish or acquire banks or the assets of failed banks.
These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include the following:
· the reaction to the anticipated acquisition of the banks’ customers, employees and counterparties or difficulties related to the transition of services;
· the inability to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals for our anticipated bank subsidiary consolidation and meet other closing terms and conditions;
· general economic conditions (both generally and in our markets) may be less favorable than expected, which could result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality, a reduction in demand for credit and a decline in real estate values;
· the general decline in the real estate and lending markets, particularly in our market areas, may continue to negatively affect our financial results;
· our ability to raise additional capital may be impaired if current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen;
· our inability to be reimbursed by the FDIC for any further losses on non-single family covered assets as our reimbursement rights expire over the next year;
· prior to termination of our loss share agreements, we may be unable to collect reimbursements on losses that we incur on our assets covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC as we anticipate;
· costs or difficulties related to the integration of the banks we acquired or may acquire, including Talmer West Bank, may be greater than expected;
· restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations or the operations of banks we acquire, including the terms of the Talmer West Bank Consent Order with the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services, may make it more difficult for us to achieve our goals;
· legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements, may adversely affect us;
· competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly;
· changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins or the volumes or values of the loans we make or have acquired;
· other financial institutions have greater financial resources and may be able to develop or acquire products that enable them to compete more successfully than we can;
· our ability to attract and retain key personnel can be affected by the increased competition for experienced employees in the banking industry;
· adverse changes may occur in the bond and equity markets;
· war or terrorist activities may cause further deterioration in the economy or cause instability in credit markets; and
· economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the projected population, residential and commercial growth in the markets in which we operate.
You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a description of some of the important factors that may affect actual outcomes.
1
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
| | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 77,957 | | $ | 86,185 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | 303,926 | | 96,551 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | 104,000 | | 71,000 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 485,883 | | 253,736 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 730,393 | | 740,819 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 20,744 | | 20,212 | |
Loans held for sale, at fair value | | 66,556 | | 93,453 | |
Loans: | | | | | |
Residential real estate (includes $21.7 million and $18.3 million respectively, measured at fair value) (1) | | 1,474,042 | | 1,426,012 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,404,906 | | 1,310,938 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 947,735 | | 869,477 | |
Real estate construction (includes $431 thousand and $1.2 million respectively, measured at fair value) (1) | | 140,893 | | 131,686 | |
Consumer | | 188,508 | | 164,524 | |
Total loans, excluding covered loans | | 4,156,084 | | 3,902,637 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses - uncovered | | (34,477 | ) | (33,819 | ) |
Net loans - excluding covered loans | | 4,121,607 | | 3,868,818 | |
Covered loans | | 317,593 | | 346,490 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses - covered | | (17,988 | ) | (21,353 | ) |
Net loans - covered | | 299,605 | | 325,137 | |
Net total loans | | 4,421,212 | | 4,193,955 | |
Premises and equipment | | 48,150 | | 48,389 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 50,702 | | 67,026 | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 42,921 | | 48,743 | |
Loan servicing rights | | 54,409 | | 70,598 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 14,796 | | 13,035 | |
Goodwill | | 2,926 | | — | |
FDIC receivable | | 7,839 | | 6,062 | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 103,924 | | 97,782 | |
Income tax benefit | | 182,223 | | 177,472 | |
Other assets | | 47,273 | | 40,982 | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,279,951 | | $ | 5,872,264 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 964,163 | | $ | 887,567 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 784,001 | | 660,697 | |
Money market and savings deposits | | 1,257,919 | | 1,170,236 | |
Time deposits | | 1,312,992 | | 1,188,178 | |
Other brokered funds | | 459,499 | | 642,185 | |
Total deposits | | 4,778,574 | | 4,548,863 | |
FDIC clawback liability | | 27,881 | | 26,905 | |
FDIC warrants payable | | 4,472 | | 4,633 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 216,747 | | 135,743 | |
Long-term debt | | 462,252 | | 353,972 | |
Other liabilities | | 36,172 | | 40,541 | |
Total liabilities | | 5,526,098 | | 5,110,657 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock - $1.00 par value | | | | | |
Authorized - 20,000,000 shares at 3/31/2015 and 12/31/2014 | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding - 0 shares at 3/31/2015 and 12/31/2014 | | — | | — | |
Common stock: | | | | | |
Class A Voting Common Stock - $1.00 par value | | | | | |
Authorized - 198,000,000 shares at 3/31/2015 and at 12/31/2014 | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding -70,938,113 shares at 3/31/2015 and 70,532,122 shares at 12/31/2014 | | 70,938 | | 70,532 | |
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock - $1.00 par value | | | | | |
Authorized - 2,000,000 shares at 3/31/2015 and 12/31/2014 | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding - 0 shares at 3/31/2015 and 12/31/2014 | | — | | — | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | 385,755 | | 405,436 | |
Retained earnings | | 290,520 | | 281,789 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | | 6,640 | | 3,850 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 753,853 | | 761,607 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,279,951 | | $ | 5,872,264 | |
(1) Amounts represent loans for which the Company has elected the fair value option. See Note 3.
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Table of Contents
Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
| | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 59,944 | | $ | 53,501 | |
Interest on investments | | | | | |
Taxable | | 2,323 | | 1,866 | |
Tax-exempt | | 1,615 | | 1,965 | |
Total interest on securities | | 3,938 | | 3,831 | |
Interest on interest-earning cash balances | | 86 | | 216 | |
Interest on federal funds and other short-term investments | | 165 | | 140 | |
Dividends on FHLB stock | | 245 | | 222 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | (9,250 | ) | (6,718 | ) |
Total interest income | | 55,128 | | 51,192 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 290 | | 224 | |
Money market and savings deposits | | 471 | | 494 | |
Time deposits | | 1,827 | | 1,491 | |
Other brokered funds | | 623 | | 29 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | 79 | | 175 | |
Interest on long-term debt | | 802 | | 574 | |
Total interest expense | | 4,092 | | 2,987 | |
Net interest income | | 51,036 | | 48,205 | |
Provision for loan losses - uncovered | | 3,412 | | 6,424 | |
Benefit for loan losses - covered | | (1,419 | ) | (2,498 | ) |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 49,043 | | 44,279 | |
| | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | |
Deposit fee income | | 2,320 | | 3,298 | |
Mortgage banking and other loan fees | | (1,261 | ) | 1,085 | |
Net gain on sales of loans | | 8,618 | | 3,044 | |
Bargain purchase gain | | — | | 41,977 | |
FDIC loss sharing income | | (1,068 | ) | (113 | ) |
Accelerated discount on acquired loans | | 8,198 | | 6,466 | |
Net loss on sales of securities | | (107 | ) | (2,310 | ) |
Other income | | 4,730 | | 4,293 | |
Total noninterest income | | 21,430 | | 57,740 | |
| | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | 29,212 | | 35,851 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | 7,666 | | 9,043 | |
Data processing fees | | 1,854 | | 1,740 | |
Professional service fees | | 3,543 | | 4,037 | |
FDIC loss sharing expense | | 949 | | 524 | |
Bank acquisition and due diligence fees | | 1,412 | | 2,929 | |
Marketing expense | | 1,095 | | 1,091 | |
Other employee expense | | 934 | | 643 | |
Insurance expense | | 1,530 | | 1,831 | |
Other expense | | 8,400 | | 7,759 | |
Total noninterest expense | | 56,595 | | 65,448 | |
Income before income taxes | | 13,878 | | 36,571 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | 4,441 | | (1,656 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.56 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.52 | |
Average common shares outstanding - basic | | 70,216 | | 68,121 | |
Average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 75,103 | | 73,377 | |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale arising during the period | | 4,423 | | 6,277 | |
Reclassification adjustment for losses on realized income | | 107 | | 2,310 | |
Tax effect | | (1,586 | ) | (3,006 | ) |
Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax | | 2,944 | | 5,581 | |
| | | | | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges | | (325 | ) | — | |
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income | | 88 | | — | |
Tax effect | | 83 | | — | |
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | (154 | ) | — | |
| | | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | 2,790 | | 5,581 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | | $ | 12,227 | | $ | 43,808 | |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | Additional | | | | Accumulated Other | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | Paid in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Shareholders’ | |
(In thousands) | | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | 66,234 | | $ | 66,234 | | $ | 366,428 | | $ | 192,349 | | $ | (7,996 | ) | $ | 617,015 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 38,227 | | — | | 38,227 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5,581 | | 5,581 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | 180 | | — | | — | | 180 | |
Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit | | 3,728 | | 3,728 | | 38,297 | | — | | — | | 42,025 | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | | 69,962 | | $ | 69,962 | | $ | 404,905 | | $ | 230,576 | | $ | (2,415 | ) | $ | 703,028 | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | 70,532 | | $ | 70,532 | | $ | 405,436 | | $ | 281,789 | | $ | 3,850 | | $ | 761,607 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 9,437 | | — | | 9,437 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,790 | | 2,790 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | 351 | | — | | — | | 351 | |
Restricted stock awards | | 325 | | 325 | | (325 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit | | 81 | | 81 | | 185 | | — | | — | | 266 | |
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value | | — | | — | | (19,892 | ) | — | | — | | (19,892 | ) |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.01 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | (706 | ) | — | | (706 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | | 70,938 | | $ | 70,938 | | $ | 385,755 | | $ | 290,520 | | $ | 6,640 | | $ | 753,853 | |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
Talmer Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,909 | | 1,198 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | 649 | | 736 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 351 | | 180 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,993 | | 3,926 | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | (293,643 | ) | (239,275 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | 325,939 | | 251,823 | |
Net gain from sales of loans | | (8,618 | ) | (3,044 | ) |
Net loss on sales of securities | | 107 | | 2,310 | |
Gain on acquisition | | — | | (41,977 | ) |
Valuation allowance and writedowns on other real estate and other repossessed assets | | 3,915 | | 1,046 | |
Valuation change in Company-owned life insurance | | (1,423 | ) | (314 | ) |
Valuation change in loan servicing rights | | 6,402 | | 3,067 | |
Additions to loan servicing rights | | (2,915 | ) | (1,589 | ) |
Net decrease in FDIC indemnification asset and receivable | | 12,784 | | 10,293 | |
Net gain on sales of other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | (1,401 | ) | (1,140 | ) |
Net (increase)/decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets | | (751 | ) | 591 | |
Net increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | (7,675 | ) | 4,876 | |
Net securities premium amortization | | 1,661 | | 748 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | (5,663 | ) | (3,585 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance of deferred income tax asset | | — | | (34 | ) |
Other, net | | (13 | ) | 117 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | 43,045 | | 28,180 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Net increase in uncovered loans | | (61,841 | ) | (108,052 | ) |
Net decrease in covered loans | | 23,598 | | 30,202 | |
Purchases of loans | | (30,793 | ) | — | |
Purchases of FHLB stock | | — | | (1,000 | ) |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | | (30,928 | ) | (61,288 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (1,130 | ) | (4,263 | ) |
Payments received from FDIC under loss sharing agreements | | 1,763 | | 2,176 | |
Proceeds from: | | | | | |
Maturities and redemptions of securities available-for-sale | | 53,523 | | 14,014 | |
Redemption of FHLB Stock | | 342 | | 10,901 | |
Sale of securities available-for-sale | | 24,615 | | 54,458 | |
Sale of loan servicing rights | | 12,702 | | — | |
Sale of loans | | — | | 3,034 | |
Sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 10,929 | | 9,534 | |
Sale of premises and equipment | | 1,145 | | 1,618 | |
Net cash provided from acquisition | | 810 | | 209,831 | |
Net cash from (used in) investing activities | | 4,735 | | 161,165 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits | | 28,258 | | (72,302 | ) |
Draw on senior unsecured line of credit | | 20,000 | | — | |
Repayments of senior unsecured line of credit | | — | | (35,000 | ) |
Issuances of federal funds purchased | | 126,000 | | — | |
Net increase/(decrease) in other short-term borrowings | | (64,996 | ) | 52,668 | |
Issuances of long-term FHLB advances | | 100,000 | | — | |
Repayments of long-term FHLB advances | | (8,469 | ) | (21,179 | ) |
Repayments on long-term sweep repurchase agreements | | (411 | ) | (408 | ) |
Repayments of subordinated debt | | 3,500 | | — | |
Other changes in long-term debt | | 817 | | 33 | |
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value | | (19,892 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, including tax benefit | | 266 | | 42,025 | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.01 per share) | | (706 | ) | — | |
Net cash from (used in) financing activities | | 184,367 | | (34,163 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 232,147 | | 155,182 | |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | 253,736 | | 375,356 | |
Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 485,883 | | $ | 530,538 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 4,040 | | $ | 3,312 | |
Income taxes paid | | 5,662 | | 2,226 | |
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 6,191 | | 5,817 | |
Net transfer of loans held for sale to loans held for investment | | (3,219 | ) | (236 | ) |
Transfer from premises and equipment to other real estate owned | | 455 | | 275 | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash transactions: | | | | | |
Increase in assets and liabilities in acquisitions: | | | | | |
Securities | | 34,022 | | 13,619 | |
FHLB stock | | 874 | | 5,933 | |
Uncovered loans | | 162,951 | | 571,666 | |
Premises and equipment | | 2,077 | | 4,912 | |
Loan servicing rights | | — | | 767 | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 4,719 | | — | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 1,260 | | 30,878 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 2,410 | | 3,633 | |
Other assets | | 6,131 | | 62,542 | |
Deposits | | 201,453 | | 857,769 | |
Short-term borrowings | | — | | 18 | |
Long-term debt | | 12,843 | | — | |
Other liabilities | | 3,884 | | 4,017 | |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
TALMER BANCORP, INC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2015
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily consisting of normal recurring adjustments, have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any other interim period. Certain items in prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Annual Report of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
On February 6, 2015, the Company acquired First of Huron Corp. which resulted in the recognition of goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For further information, refer to Note 2, “Business Combinations”. Goodwill is initially recorded as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is required to be tested annually for impairment or whenever events occur that may indicate that the recoverability of the carrying amount is not probable. In the event of impairment, the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value is charged to earnings.
On February 17, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 2,529,416 warrants to repurchase shares of Class A common stock including 1,623,162 of warrants issued on April 30, 2010, 109,122 of warrants issued on February 21, 2012 and 797,132 of warrants issued on December 27, 2012. The purchase price was based upon the fair value of the warrants on February 17, 2015, determined utilizing the closing price of our stock on the date of repurchase, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $19.9 million.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards: The following provides a description of recently adopted or newly issued not yet effective accounting standards that had or could have a material effect on our financial statements.
In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU is intended to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and to streamline revenue recognition requirements in addition to expanding required revenue recognition disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is effective for public companies for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning on or after December 15, 2016. As such, the Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2017. Under the provision, the Company will have the option to adopt the guidance using either a full retrospective method or a modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2014-09.
7
Table of Contents
2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Company has determined that the acquisitions of First of Huron Corp. (“FHC”), and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, and Talmer West Bank (formerly known as Michigan Commerce Bank) constitute business combinations as defined by FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition, as required. Fair values were determined based on the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” In many cases the determination of these fair values required management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change.
On February 6, 2015, the Company acquired FHC for aggregate cash consideration of $13.4 million. In connection with the merger, FHC merged with Talmer Bancorp, Inc., with Talmer Bancorp, Inc. as the surviving company in the merger. Immediately following the merger, Signature Bank, a Michigan state-chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary of FHC, merged with and into Talmer Bank and Trust, with Talmer Bank and Trust as the surviving bank. The Company assumed $3.5 million in subordinated notes issued to FHC and $1.4 million of related interest. The subordinated debt was immediately retired and the interest was paid in full in accordance with the provision of the purchase agreement. The Company also received FHC’s common securities issued by trust preferred issuers and assumed $876 thousand of outstanding interest. The outstanding interest on the trust preferred securities was immediately paid off in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement. The Company received certain tax assets and all cash and cash equivalents held by FHC. The Company incurred $1.0 million of acquisition related expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2015, related to the acquisition of FHC, included within “Bank acquisition and diligence fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All of the branches acquired fit squarely within the Company’s target market areas.
The acquisition resulted in a recorded $4.5 million in net deferred tax assets at acquisition. Upon acquisition, FHC incurred an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, but the acquisition did not result in built-in losses within the meaning of Section 382. At February 6, 2015, FHC had an estimated $1.7 million in gross federal net operating loss carry forwards expiring in 2030, 2032 and 2033 and $303 thousand in federal alternative minimum tax credits with an indefinite life. As a result of the ownership change, the Company’s ability to benefit from the use of FHC’s pre-ownership change net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards will be limited to approximately $366 thousand per year. No valuation allowance was established against the deferred tax assets associated with FHC’s pre-change net operating losses and tax credit carry forwards based on management’s estimate that none of the amounts will expire unused.
The assets and liabilities associated with the acquisition of FHC were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The following allocation is based on the information that was available to make preliminary estimates of the fair value and may change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are completed. While the Company believes that information provided a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values, it expects that it could obtain additional information and evidence during the measurement period that may result in changes to the estimated fair value amounts. This measurement period ends on the earlier of one year after the acquisition date or the date we receive the information about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Subsequent adjustments are, and if necessary, will be retrospectively reflected in future filings. These refinements include: (1) changes in the estimated fair value of loans acquired; (2) changes in the estimated fair value of certain premises and equipment acquired; (3) changes in deferred tax assets related to fair value estimates and a change in the expected realization of items considered to be built in losses and (4) a change in the goodwill caused by the net effect of these adjustments.
8
Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
| | | |
Consideration paid: | | | |
Cash | | $ | 13,395 | |
| | | |
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 14,205 | |
Investment securities | | 34,022 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 874 | |
Loans | | 162,951 | |
Premises and equipment | | 2,077 | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 4,719 | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 1,260 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 2,410 | |
Other assets | | 6,131 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | 228,649 | |
| | | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | |
Deposits | | 201,453 | |
Long-term debt | | 12,843 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,884 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 218,180 | |
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired | | 10,469 | |
Goodwill recognized in the acquisiton | | $ | 2,926 | |
The FHC acquisition resulted in recognition of $2.9 million of goodwill which is the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired, and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors.
Loans acquired in the FHC acquisition were initially recorded at fair value with no separate allowance for loan losses. The Company reviewed the loans at acquisition to determine which should be considered purchased credit impaired loans (i.e. loans accounted for under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”)) defining impaired loans as those that were either not accruing interest or exhibited credit risk factors consistent with nonperforming loans at the acquisition date.
Fair values for purchased loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers various factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of the loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Larger purchased loans are individually evaluated while smaller purchased loans are grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.
The Company accounts for purchased credit impaired loans in accordance with the provisions of ASC 310-30. The cash flows expected to be collected on purchased loans are estimated based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. Purchased loans are considered credit impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration at the date of purchase and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected. Interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows is recognized on the acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.
9
Table of Contents
Purchased loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are accounted for under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-20, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Costs” (ASC 310-20). Premiums and discounts created when the loans were recorded at their fair values at acquisition are amortized over the remaining terms of the loans as an adjustment to the related loan’s yield.
The core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated life, currently expected to be 10 years.
Information regarding acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as well as those excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting at acquisition date is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
| | | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30: | | | |
Contractual cash flows | | $ | 53,807 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) | | 7,387 | |
Expected cash flows | | 46,420 | |
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) | | 5,279 | |
Fair value at acquisition | | $ | 41,141 | |
| | | |
Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting: | | | |
Unpaid principal balance | | $ | 124,538 | |
Fair value discount | | (2,728 | ) |
Fair value at acquisition | | 121,810 | |
Total fair value at acquisition | | $ | 162,951 | |
FHC’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s financial results since the February 6, 2015 acquisition date. The acquisition was not considered material to the Company’s financial statements; therefore pro forma financial data and related disclosures are not included.
On January 1, 2014, the Company purchased 100% of the capital stock of Financial Commerce Corporation’s wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Michigan Commerce Bank, a Michigan state-chartered bank, Indiana Community Bank, an Indiana state-chartered bank, Bank of Las Vegas, a Nevada state-chartered bank and Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, a New Mexico state-chartered bank, and certain other bank-related assets from Financial Commerce Corporation and its parent holding company, Capitol Bancorp Ltd., in a transaction facilitated under Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, for cash consideration of $4.0 million and a separate $2.5 million payment to fund an escrow account to pay the post-petition administrative fees and expenses of the professionals in the bankruptcy cases of Financial Commerce Corporation and Capital Bancorp, Ltd., each of which filed voluntary bankruptcy petitions under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on August 9, 2012, with any unused escrowed funds to be refunded to the Company.
Immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition, Capitol Bancorp Ltd. merged Indiana Community Bank, Bank of Las Vegas and Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque with and into Michigan Commerce Bank, with Michigan Commerce Bank as the surviving bank in the merger. Simultaneously with the merger, Michigan Commerce Bank changed its name to Talmer West Bank. The Company contributed $99.5 million of additional capital during the three months ended March 31, 2014 to Talmer West Bank in order to recapitalize the bank. In order to support the acquisition and recapitalization of Talmer West Bank, the Company borrowed $35.0 million under a senior unsecured line of credit. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the initial public offering that closed on February 14, 2014 to repay the $35.0 million during the first quarter of 2014. The Company incurred $378 thousand and $1.8 million of acquisition related expenses related to the acquisition of Talmer West Bank during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These acquisition related expenses are included within “Bank acquisition and due diligence fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Twelve of the
10
Table of Contents
branches acquired, or 70% of the total number of branches acquired in the acquisition, fit squarely within the Company’s target market areas.
The assets and liabilities associated with the acquisition of Talmer West Bank were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date as presented in the following table.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
Consideration paid: | | | |
Cash | | $ | 6,500 | |
| | | |
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 216,331 | |
Investment securities | | 13,619 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 5,933 | |
Loans | | 571,666 | |
Premises and equipment | | 4,912 | |
Loan servicing rights | | 767 | |
Other real estate owned | | 30,878 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 3,633 | |
Other assets | | 62,542 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | 910,281 | |
| | | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | |
Deposits | | 857,769 | |
Other liabilities | | 4,035 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 861,804 | |
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired | | 48,477 | |
Bargain purchase gain resulting from acquisition | | $ | 41,977 | |
The Talmer West Bank acquisition resulted in a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million as the estimated fair value of assets acquired exceeded the estimated fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration paid. The gain was included within “Bargain purchase gain” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
11
Table of Contents
Loans acquired in the Talmer West Bank acquisition were initially recorded at fair value with no separate allowance for loan losses. Information regarding acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as well as those excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting at acquisition date is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
| | | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30: | | | |
Contractual cash flows | | $ | 331,523 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) | | 86,410 | |
Expected cash flows | | 245,113 | |
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) | | 32,764 | |
Fair value at acquisition | | $ | 212,349 | |
| | | |
Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting: | | | |
Unpaid principal balance | | $ | 362,782 | |
Fair value discount | | (3,465 | ) |
Fair value at acquisition | | 359,317 | |
Total fair value at acquisition | | $ | 571,666 | |
Talmer West Bank’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s financial results since the January 1, 2014 acquisition date.
3. FAIR VALUE
The fair value framework as detailed by FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement” requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into a three-level hierarchy based on the markets in which the financial instruments are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. A brief description of each level follows.
Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Valuation is measured through utilization of model-based techniques that rely on at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. Any necessary unobservable assumptions used reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, do not attempt to estimate the value of anticipated future business or the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, tax ramifications related to the recognition of unrealized gains and losses, such as those within the investment securities portfolio, can have a significant effect on estimated fair values and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have not been considered in the estimates. For these reasons, the aggregate fair value should not be considered an indication of the value of the Company.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, as well as a description of the methods and any significant assumptions used to estimate fair value disclosures for financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis. For financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the description includes the level of the fair
12
Table of Contents
value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified. Transfers of asset or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period, when applicable.
Cash and cash equivalents: Due to the short-term nature, the carrying amount of these assets approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies cash and due from banks as Level 1 and interest-bearing deposits with other banks and federal funds and other short-term investments as Level 2.
Investment securities: Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available or the market is deemed to be inactive at the measurement date, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities. Third-party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities. Management reviews the methodologies and assumptions used by the third-party pricing services and evaluates the values provided, principally by comparison with other available market quotes for similar instruments and/or analysis based on internal models using available third-party market data. Level 2 securities include obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, state and municipal obligations, mortgage-backed securities issued by both U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and non-agency enterprises, corporate debt securities, Small Business Administration Pools and privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities that have active markets at the measurement date. The fair value of Level 2 securities was determined using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or pricing models based on observable market data inputs, primarily interest rates, spreads and prepayment information.
Securities classified as Level 3, including a trust preferred security (included within “Corporate debt securities”) and an obligation of a political subdivision as of March 31, 2015, represent securities in less liquid markets requiring significant management assumptions when determining fair value. As of December 31, 2014, securities classified as Level 3 also included a privately issued subordinated corporate debt security (included within “Corporate debt securities”). The fair values of these investment securities represent less than one percent of the total available-for-sale securities. The fair value of the trust preferred security is compiled by a third-party vendor through consideration of recent trades and/or auctions of comparable securities, where applicable and are presented without adjustment. Comparable securities consider credit, structure, tenor, trade flows and cash flow characteristics. Due to the limited sales of these types of securities, significant unobservable assumptions are included to determine comparable securities to be included in the analysis. The fair value of the political subdivision obligation has been determined to be equal to the carrying cost since the securities were acquired. The issuers have continued to pay their obligations without fail and the Company has not received any information to question future payments. Since the purchase of these securities, no credit related concerns have come to the Company’s attention, therefore no adjustment for credit loss assumptions were made.
Investment securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. Due to limited liquidity of these securities held-to-maturity securities are classified as Level 3. The fair value of the held-to-maturity security is determined to be equal to the carrying value. No credit related concerns have come to the Company’s attention; therefore, no credit loss assumptions were made.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Stock: Restricted equity securities are not readily marketable and are recorded at cost and evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of initial cost. No significant observable market data is available for these instruments. The Company considers the profitability and asset quality of the issuer, dividend payment history and recent redemption experience, when determining the ultimate recoverability of cost. The Company believes its investments in FHLB stock are ultimately recoverable at cost.
Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at fair value based on the Company’s election of the fair value option. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans originated for sale
13
Table of Contents
to qualified third parties. The fair value is determined based on quoted market rates and other market conditions considered relevant. The Company classifies loans held for sale as recurring Level 2.
Loans measured at fair value: During the normal course of business, loans originated with the initial intention to sell but not ultimately sold, are transferred from held for sale to our portfolio of loans held for investment at fair value as the Company adopted the fair value option at origination. The fair value of these loans is estimated using discounted cash flows, taking into consideration current market interest rates, loan repricing characteristics and expected loan prepayment speeds, while also taking into consideration other significant unobservable inputs such as the payment history and credit quality characteristic of each individual loan and an illiquidity discount reflecting the relative illiquidity of the market. Due to the adjustments made relating to unobservable inputs, the Company classifies the loans transferred from loans held for sale as recurring Level 3.
Loans: The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis other than those discussed in “Loans measured at fair value” above. However, periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements. Loans, outside the scope of ASC 310-30, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events; it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans, which include all nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, are disclosed as nonrecurring fair value measurements when an allowance is established based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are prepared by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The comparable sales approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. This approach is inherently subjective due to the wide range of comparable sale dates. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return. This approach utilizes various inputs including lease rates and cap rates which are subject to judgment. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to account for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These adjustments generally range from 0% to 40% depending on the property type, as well as various sales and property characteristics including but not limited to: date of sale, size and condition of facility, quality of construction and proximity to the subject property. Once received, management reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics to determine if additional downward adjustments should be made. Property values are typically adjusted when management is aware of circumstances, economic changes or other conditions, since the date of the appraisal that would impact the expected selling price. Such adjustments are usually significant and result in a nonrecurring Level 3 classification.
Estimated fair values for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. Cash flows expected to be collected on these loans are estimated based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as Level 3.
For loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting that are not individually evaluated for impairment, fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows take into consideration current portfolio interest rates and repricing characteristics as well as assumptions relating to prepayment speeds. The discount rates take into consideration the current market interest rate environment, a credit risk component based on the credit characteristics of each loan portfolio, and a liquidity premium reflecting the liquidity or illiquidity of the market.
14
Table of Contents
The Company classifies the estimated fair value of non-collateral dependent loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting as Level 3.
Premises and equipment: Premises and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. As of March 31, 2015, there were no premises and equipment considered impaired. Impaired premises and equipment at December 31, 2014 was recorded at fair value based on a recent appraisal through a valuation allowance. The Company classifies impaired premises and equipment as nonrecurring Level 2.
FDIC indemnification asset: The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. The Company re-estimates the expected indemnification asset cash flows in conjunction with the quarterly re-estimation of cash flows on covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. The expected cash flows are discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be subject to significant change. The estimates used in calculating the value of the FDIC indemnification asset are reflective of the estimates utilized to determine the estimated fair value of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset as Level 3.
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets: Other real estate owned and repossessed assets represents property acquired by the Company as part of an acquisition, through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or any other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans, or by closing of branches or operating facilities. Properties are initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequently, the assets are valued at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, based on periodic valuations performed. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value or management’s estimate of the value, using a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales, the income approach and existing offers. The comparable sales approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. This approach is inherently subjective due to the wide range of comparable sale dates. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and the investor’s required return. This approach utilizes various inputs including lease rates and cap rates which are subject to judgment. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to account for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. These adjustments generally range from 0% to 40% depending on the property type, as well as various sales and property characteristics including but not limited to: date of sale, size and condition of facility, quality of construction and proximity to the subject property.�� Adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification.
Loan servicing rights: Loan servicing rights are accounted for under the fair value measurement method based on accounting election. A third party valuation model is used to determine the fair value at the end of each reporting period utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and a discount rate determined by management. Changes in fair value of loan servicing rights are recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees”. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, the company classifies loan servicing rights as Level 3. Refer to Note 10, “Loan Servicing Rights”, for assumptions included in the valuation of loan servicing rights.
FDIC receivable: The FDIC receivable represents claims submitted to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) for reimbursement for which the Company expects to receive payment within 90 days. Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of FDIC receivable as Level 2.
15
Table of Contents
Company-owned life insurance and deferred compensation plan liabilities: The Company holds life insurance policies on certain officers, both for investment purposes and for the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The carrying value of these policies approximates fair value as it is based on the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or amounts due that are probable at settlement. As such, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of Company-owned life insurance as Level 2. Deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are recorded with “other liabilities” and are classified by the Company as Level 2.
Derivative instruments: The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with prospective borrowers to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors, which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of these commitments is based on the fair value of related mortgage loans determined using observable market data. Interest rate lock commitments are adjusted for expectations of exercise and funding. This adjustment is not considered to be a material input. The Company classifies interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale as recurring Level 2.
Derivative instruments held or issued for risk management or customer-initiated activities are traded in over-the counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Fair value for over-the-counter derivative instruments is measured on a recurring basis using third party models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities. The fair value for these derivatives may include a credit valuation adjustment that is determined by applying a credit spread for the counterparty or the Company, as appropriate, to the total expected exposure of the derivative after considering collateral and other master netting arrangements. These adjustments, which are considered Level 3 inputs, are based on estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default. The Company assesses the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 it was determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the company classifies its risk management cash flow hedges and customer-initiated derivatives valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Accrued interest receivable and payable: Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value; therefore, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of accrued interest receivable and payable as Level 2.
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits (e.g., noninterest and interest-bearing demand, savings, other brokered funds and certain types of money market accounts) is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for certificates of deposit are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows at current interest rates. The estimated fair value of deposits does not take into account the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, commonly known as core deposit intangibles, which are not considered financial instruments. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of deposits as Level 2.
Clawback liability: The CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank loss sharing agreements contain a provision where if losses do not exceed a calculated threshold, the Company is obligated to compensate the FDIC. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The estimated fair value requires management’s assumption of what estimated losses will be, which is a significant component. As such, the Company classifies the estimated fair value of the FDIC clawback liability as Level 3.
Short-term borrowings: Short-term borrowings represent federal funds purchased, a senior unsecured line of credit and certain short-term FHLB advances. Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of these
16
Table of Contents
instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of short-term borrowings as Level 2.
Long-term debt: Long-term debt includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances and subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities. The estimated fair value is based on current rates for similar financing or market quotes to settle those liabilities. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of long-term debt as Level 2.
FDIC warrants payable: FDIC warrants payable represent stock warrants that were issued to the FDIC in connection with the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of CF Bancorp. These warrants are recorded at net present value based on management estimates used in a discounted pricing model. The inputs into the pricing model include management’s assumption of an annualized growth rate. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of FDIC warrants payable as Level 3.
17
Table of Contents
The following tables present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, on a recurring basis:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 73,976 | | $ | — | | $ | 73,976 | | $ | — | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 4,662 | | — | | 4,265 | | 397 | |
Tax-exempt | | 252,936 | | — | | 252,936 | | — | |
Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Pools | | 33,444 | | — | | 33,444 | | — | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterpries | | 283,444 | | — | | 283,444 | | — | |
Privately issued | | 17,920 | | — | | 17,920 | | — | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 5,134 | | — | | 5,134 | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | 58,877 | | — | | 58,447 | | 430 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | 730,393 | | — | | 729,566 | | 827 | |
Loans measured at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 21,727 | | — | | — | | 21,727 | |
Real estate construction | | 431 | | — | | — | | 431 | |
Loans held for sale | | 66,556 | | — | | 66,556 | | — | |
Loan servicing rights | | 54,409 | | — | | — | | 54,409 | |
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | 3,652 | | — | | 3,652 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 3,237 | | — | | 3,237 | | — | |
Risk management derivatives | | 37 | | — | | 37 | | — | |
Total derivatives | | 6,926 | | — | | 6,926 | | — | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 880,442 | | $ | — | | $ | 803,048 | | $ | 77,394 | |
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale | | 986 | | — | | 986 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 3,195 | | — | | 3,195 | | — | |
Risk management derivatives | | 496 | | — | | 496 | | — | |
Total derivatives | | 4,677 | | — | | 4,677 | | — | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 98,358 | | $ | — | | $ | 98,358 | | $ | — | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 397 | | — | | — | | 397 | |
Tax-exempt | | 232,259 | | — | | 232,259 | | — | |
Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Pools | | 33,933 | | — | | 33,933 | | — | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterpries | | 291,759 | | — | | 291,759 | | — | |
Privately issued | | 18,800 | | — | | 18,800 | | — | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 5,130 | | — | | 5,130 | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | 60,183 | | — | | 56,758 | | 3,425 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | 740,819 | | — | | 736,997 | | 3,822 | |
Loans measured at fair value: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 18,311 | | — | | — | | 18,311 | |
Real estate construction | | 1,215 | | — | | — | | 1,215 | |
Loans held for sale | | 93,453 | | — | | 93,453 | | — | |
Loan servicing rights | | 70,598 | | — | | — | | 70,598 | |
Derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | 1,489 | | — | | 1,489 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 1,588 | | — | | 1,588 | | — | |
Total derivatives | | 3,077 | | — | | 3,077 | | — | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 927,473 | | $ | — | | $ | 833,527 | | $ | 93,946 | |
Derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale | | 803 | | — | | 803 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 1,477 | | — | | 1,477 | | — | |
Risk management derivatives | | 222 | | — | | 222 | | — | |
Total derivatives | | 2,502 | | — | | 2,502 | | — | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | 2,502 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,502 | | $ | — | |
18
Table of Contents
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 a privately issued subordinated debt security (included within “Corporate debt securities”) was transferred from Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy to Level 2 due to the market for this security becoming active during the period. There were no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | Securities available-for-sale | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Taxable obligations of state and political subdivisions | | Corporate Debt Securities | | Loans held for investment | | Loan servicing rights | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 397 | | $ | 3,425 | | $ | 19,526 | | $ | 70,598 | |
Transfer between levels within fair value hierarchy | | — | | (3,000 | ) | — | | — | |
Transfers from loans held for sale | | — | | — | | 3,219 | | — | |
Gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded in earnings (realized): | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded in “Interest on investments” | | — | | 1 | | — | | — | |
Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees” | | — | | — | | 235 | | (6,402 | ) |
Recorded in OCI (pre-tax) | | — | | 4 | | — | | — | |
New originations | | — | | — | | — | | 2,915 | |
Reduction from servicing rights sold | | — | | — | | — | | (12,702 | ) |
Repayments | | — | | — | | (822 | ) | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 397 | | $ | 430 | | $ | 22,158 | | $ | 54,409 | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Securities available-for-sale | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Taxable obligations of state and political subdivisions | | Corporate Debt Securities | | Loans held for investment | | Loan servicing rights | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 396 | | $ | 405 | | $ | 17,708 | | $ | 78,603 | |
Additions due to acquisition | | — | | — | | — | | 767 | |
Transfers from loans held for sale | | — | | — | | 236 | | — | |
Gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded in earnings (realized): | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded in “Interest on investments” | | 1 | | 1 | | — | | — | |
Recorded in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees” | | — | | — | | 12 | | (3,067 | ) |
Recorded in OCI (pre-tax) | | — | | 14 | | — | | — | |
New originations | | — | | — | | — | | 1,589 | |
Repayments | | — | | — | | (170 | ) | — | |
Draws on previously issued lines of credits | | — | | — | | 128 | | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 397 | | $ | 420 | | $ | 17,914 | | $ | 77,892 | |
The aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss position for loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
Aggregate fair value | | $ | 22,158 | | $ | 19,526 | |
Contractual balance | | 21,497 | | 19,100 | |
Fair market value gain | | 661 | | 426 | |
| | | | | | | |
19
Table of Contents
There were no gains (losses) included in the fair value above that were associated with instrument specific credit risk. There were no loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value that were 90 days or more past due as of March 31, 2015. The aggregate fair value and contractual principal balance of loans held for investment measured and recorded at fair value that were 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 2014 was $155 thousand and $191 thousand, respectively. Of the aggregate fair value of loans that were 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 2014, $155 thousand were on nonaccrual status.
Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loans in accordance with the Company’s policy on loans held for investment and is recorded in “Interest and fees on loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were $205 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively, of interest income earned on loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment.
The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value of loans held for investment measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Change in fair value: | | | | | |
Included in “Net gain on sales of loans” | | $ | 127 | | $ | (7 | ) |
Included in “Mortgage banking and other loan fees” | | 108 | | 82 | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company has elected the fair value option for loans held for sale. These loans are intended for sale and the Company believes that the fair value is the best indicator of the resolution of these loans. Interest income is recorded based on the contractual terms of the loans in accordance with the Company policy on loans held for investment in “Interest and fees on loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these loans are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
The aggregate fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and gain or loss for loans held for sale carried at fair value was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
Aggregate fair value | | $ | 66,556 | | $ | 93,453 | |
Contractual balance | | 63,782 | | 89,138 | |
Unrealized gain | | 2,774 | | 4,315 | |
| | | | | | | |
The total amount of gains (losses) from changes in fair value of loans held for sale included in “Net gain on sales of loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Change in fair value | | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | 1,376 | |
| | | | | | | |
Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans:(1) | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 6,116 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 6,116 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,819 | | — | | — | | 1,819 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 771 | | — | | — | | 771 | |
Consumer | | 43 | | — | | — | | 43 | |
Total uncovered impaired loans | | 8,749 | | — | | — | | 8,749 | |
Covered | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 205 | | — | | — | | 205 | |
Commercial real estate | | 84 | | — | | — | | 84 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 700 | | — | | — | | 700 | |
Total covered impaired loans | | 989 | | — | | — | | 989 | |
Total impaired loans | | 9,738 | | — | | — | | 9,738 | |
Other real estate owned (uncovered)(2) | | 1,735 | | — | | — | | 1,735 | |
Other real estate owned (covered)(3) | | 788 | | — | | — | | 788 | |
Repossessed assets(4) | | 7,169 | | — | | — | | 7,169 | |
Total | | $ | 19,430 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 19,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans:(1) | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 2,898 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,898 | |
Commercial real estate | | 4,115 | | — | | — | | 4,115 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 579 | | — | | — | | 579 | |
Consumer | | 12 | | — | | — | | 12 | |
Total uncovered impaired loans | | 7,604 | | — | | — | | 7,604 | |
Covered | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 152 | | — | | — | | 152 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 350 | | — | | — | | 350 | |
Total covered impaired loans | | 502 | | — | | — | | 502 | |
Total impaired loans | | 8,106 | | — | | — | | 8,106 | |
Other real estate owned (uncovered) (2) | | 9,670 | | — | | — | | 9,670 | |
Other real estate owned (covered) (3) | | 3,807 | | — | | — | | 3,807 | |
Repossessed assets(4) | | 9,654 | | — | | — | | 9,654 | |
Premises and equipment(5) | | 675 | | — | | 675 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 31,912 | | $ | — | | $ | 675 | | $ | 31,237 | |
(1) Specific reserves of $2.7 million and $2.9 million were provided to reduce the fair value of these loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. In addition, charge-offs of $67 thousand and $3 thousand reduced the fair value of these loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2) The Company charged $824 thousand and $679 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, to reduce the fair value of these properties.
(3) The Company charged $538 thousand and $367 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, to reduce the fair value of these properties. These expenses were partially offset by FDIC loss sharing income recorded due to the associated loss share coverage.
(4) The Company charged $194 thousand through other noninterest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2015 to reduce the fair value of these assets. A valuation allowance of $2.8 million and $460 thousand was provided to reduce the fair value of these repossessed assets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, based on the estimated fair value as of each respective date.
(5) As of March 31, 2014, there were no premises and equipment deemed impaired and there were no charges taken relating to these assets during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
21
Table of Contents
The Company typically holds the majority of its financial instruments until maturity and thus does not expect to realize many of the estimated fair value amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items that are not defined as financial instruments, but which have significant value. These include such items as core deposit intangibles, the future earnings potential of significant customer relationships and the value of fee generating businesses. The Company believes the imprecision of an estimate could be significant.
22
Table of Contents
The following tables present the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
| | | Estimated Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 485,883 | | $ | 485,883 | | $ | 77,957 | | $ | 407,926 | | $ | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 20,744 | | N/A | | | | | | | |
Net loans, excluding covered loans(1) | | 4,121,607 | | 4,221,372 | | — | | — | | 4,221,372 | |
Net covered loans(2) | | 299,605 | | 379,322 | | — | | — | | 379,322 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 14,517 | | 14,517 | | — | | 14,517 | | — | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 50,702 | | 24,626 | | — | | — | | 24,626 | |
FDIC receivable | | 7,839 | | 7,839 | | — | | 7,839 | | — | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 103,924 | | 103,924 | | — | | 103,924 | | — | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 1,628 | | 1,628 | | — | | — | | 1,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and demand deposits | | $ | 3,393,279 | | $ | 3,393,279 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,393,279 | | $ | — | |
Time deposits(3) | | 1,385,295 | | 1,385,838 | | — | | 1,385,838 | | — | |
Total deposits | | 4,778,574 | | 4,779,117 | | — | | 4,779,117 | | — | |
FDIC clawback liability | | 27,881 | | 27,881 | | — | | — | | 27,881 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 216,747 | | 216,747 | | — | | 216,747 | | — | |
Long-term debt | | 462,252 | | 457,907 | | — | | 457,907 | | — | |
FDIC warrants payable | | 4,472 | | 4,472 | | — | | — | | 4,472 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 1,528 | | 1,528 | | — | | 1,528 | | — | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | | 1,186 | | 1,186 | | — | | 1,186 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Included $8.7 million of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and $22.2 million of loans recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2) Included $989 thousand of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3) Includes $72.3 million of other brokered funds.
23
Table of Contents
| | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 253,736 | | $ | 253,736 | | $ | 86,185 | | $ | 167,551 | | $ | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 20,212 | | N/A | | | | | | | |
Net loans, excluding covered loans(1) | | 3,868,818 | | 3,948,847 | | — | | — | | 3,948,847 | |
Net covered loans(2) | | 325,137 | | 420,627 | | — | | — | | 420,627 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 12,533 | | 12,533 | | — | | 12,533 | | — | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 67,026 | | 34,572 | | — | | — | | 34,572 | |
FDIC receivable | | 6,062 | | 6,062 | | — | | 6,062 | | — | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 97,782 | | 97,782 | | — | | 97,782 | | — | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 1,226 | | 1,226 | | — | | — | | 1,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and demand deposits | | $ | 3,288,414 | | $ | 3,288,414 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,288,414 | | $ | — | |
Time deposits(3) | | 1,260,449 | | 1,260,453 | | — | | 1,260,453 | | — | |
Total deposits | | 4,548,863 | | 4,548,867 | | — | | 4,548,867 | | — | |
FDIC clawback liability | | 26,905 | | 26,905 | | — | | — | | 26,905 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 135,743 | | 135,743 | | — | | 135,743 | | — | |
Long-term debt | | 353,972 | | 348,373 | | — | | 348,373 | | — | |
FDIC warrants payable | | 4,633 | | 4,633 | | — | | — | | 4,633 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 1,476 | | 1,476 | | — | | 1,476 | | — | |
Deferred compensation plan liabilities | | 587 | | 587 | | — | | 587 | | — | |
(1) Included $7.6 million of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and $19.5 million of loans recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2) Included $502 thousand of impaired loans recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3) Includes $72.3 million of other brokered funds.
24
Table of Contents
4. SECURITIES
The following summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 72,799 | | $ | 1,208 | | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 73,976 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 4,648 | | 15 | | (1 | ) | 4,662 | |
Tax-exempt | | 248,771 | | 4,591 | | (426 | ) | 252,936 | |
SBA Pools | | 33,141 | | 304 | | (1 | ) | 33,444 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | 279,093 | | 4,446 | | (95 | ) | 283,444 | |
Privately issued | | 17,830 | | 90 | | — | | 17,920 | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 5,113 | | 21 | | — | | 5,134 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 58,323 | | 584 | | (30 | ) | 58,877 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 719,718 | | $ | 11,259 | | $ | (584 | ) | $ | 730,393 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrecognized Gains | | Gross Unrecognized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | $ | 1,628 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 97,746 | | $ | 791 | | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 98,358 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 397 | | — | | — | | 397 | |
Tax-exempt | | 229,404 | | 3,578 | | (723 | ) | 232,259 | |
SBA Pools | | 33,824 | | 209 | | (100 | ) | 33,933 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | 289,156 | | 2,886 | | (283 | ) | 291,759 | |
Privately issued | | 18,814 | | 27 | | (41 | ) | 18,800 | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 5,127 | | 3 | | — | | 5,130 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 60,206 | | 209 | | (232 | ) | 60,183 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 734,674 | | $ | 7,703 | | $ | (1,558 | ) | $ | 740,819 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrecognized Gains | | Gross Unrecognized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | $ | 1,226 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
Table of Contents
Proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gains and losses recorded in earnings are listed below:
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Proceeds | | $ | 24,615 | | $ | 54,458 | |
Gross gains | | 3 | | — | |
Gross losses | | (110 | ) | (2,310 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2015 are shown below. Contractual maturity is utilized for U.S. Government sponsored agency obligations, obligations of state and political subdivisions and corporate debt securities. Securities with multiple maturity dates are classified in the period of final maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | March 31, 2015 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | |
Securities with contractual maturities: | | | | | |
Within one year | | $ | 965 | | $ | 977 | |
After one year through five years | | 118,523 | | 120,476 | |
After five years through ten years | | 187,617 | | 190,339 | |
After ten years | | 412,613 | | 418,601 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 719,718 | | $ | 730,393 | |
| | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity: | | | | | |
After one year through five years | | $ | 1,628 | | $ | 1,628 | |
Total securities held-to-maturity | | $ | 1,628 | | $ | 1,628 | |
Securities with a carrying value of $433.4 million and $337.8 million were pledged at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to secure borrowings and deposits.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
26
Table of Contents
A summary of the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position is as follows:
| | Less than 12 Months | | More than 12 Months | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Unrealized losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized losses | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 14,969 | | $ | (31 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 14,969 | | $ | (31 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 831 | | (1 | ) | — | | — | | 831 | | (1 | ) |
Tax-exempt | | 45,121 | | (226 | ) | 10,664 | | (200 | ) | 55,785 | | (426 | ) |
SBA Pools | | — | | — | | 1,827 | | (1 | ) | 1,827 | | (1 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | 23,319 | | (88 | ) | 932 | | (7 | ) | 24,251 | | (95 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | 5,550 | | (11 | ) | 430 | | (19 | ) | 5,980 | | (30 | ) |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 89,790 | | $ | (357 | ) | $ | 13,853 | | $ | (227 | ) | $ | 103,643 | | $ | (584 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 14,821 | | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 14,821 | | $ | (179 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax-exempt | | 31,054 | | (260 | ) | 33,650 | | (463 | ) | 64,704 | | (723 | ) |
SBA Pools | | 1,844 | | (4 | ) | 17,682 | | (96 | ) | 19,526 | | (100 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | 36,261 | | (85 | ) | 27,361 | | (198 | ) | 63,622 | | (283 | ) |
Privately issued | | 7,801 | | (41 | ) | 8 | | — | | 7,809 | | (41 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | 22,520 | | (162 | ) | 8,912 | | (70 | ) | 31,432 | | (232 | ) |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 99,480 | | $ | (552 | ) | $ | 102,434 | | $ | (1,006 | ) | $ | 201,914 | | $ | (1,558 | ) |
As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 371 securities, 78 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses for these securities resulted primarily from changes in interest rates. The Company expects full collection of the carrying amount of these securities and does not intend to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position nor does it believe it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position before the value is recovered. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015.
The unrealized losses are spread across asset classes, primarily in those securities carrying fixed interest rates. At March 31, 2015, the combination of these security asset class holdings in an unrealized loss position had an estimated fair value of $103.6 million with gross unrealized losses of $584 thousand. Unrealized losses in these security holdings were mainly impacted by increases in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates and, to a lesser extent, widened liquidity spreads since their respective acquisition dates.
5. LOANS
Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers for the purchase or refinance of a residence. These loans are generally financed over a 15- to 30-year term, and in most cases, are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence with both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms. The majority of these loans originated by the Company conform to secondary market underwriting standards and are sold within a short timeframe to unaffiliated third parties. As such, the credit underwriting standards adhere to the underwriting standards and documentation
27
Table of Contents
requirements established by the respective investor or correspondent bank. Residential real estate loans also include home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by a first or second lien on the borrower’s residence. Home equity lines of credit consist mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by residential real estate. Home equity lines of credit are generally governed by the same lending policies and subject to the same credit risk as described previously for residential real estate loans.
Commercial real estate loans consist of term loans secured by a mortgage lien on the real property such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, retail shopping centers, and farmland. The credit underwriting for both owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans includes detailed market analysis, historical and projected cash flow analysis, appropriate equity margins, assessment of lessees and lessors, type of real estate and other analysis. Risk of loss is managed by adherence to standard loan policies that establish certain levels of performance prior to the extension of a loan to the borrower. Geographic diversification, as well as diversification across industries, are other means by which the risk of loss is managed by the Company.
Commercial and industrial loans include financing for commercial purposes in various lines of business, including manufacturing, service industry, professional service areas and agricultural. The Company works with businesses to meet their short-term working capital needs while also providing long-term financing for their business plans. Credit risk is managed through standardized loan policies, established and authorized credit limits, centralized portfolio management and the diversification of market area and industries. The overall strength of the borrower is evaluated through the credit underwriting process and includes a variety of analytical activities including the review of historical and projected cash flows, historical financial performance, financial strength of the principals and guarantors, and collateral values, where applicable. Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured with the assets of the company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners.
Real estate construction loans are term loans to individuals, companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property. Generally, these loans are for construction projects that have been either presold, preleased, or have secured permanent financing, as well as loans to real estate companies with significant equity invested in the project.
Consumer loans include loans made to individuals not secured by real estate, including loans secured by automobiles or watercraft, and personal unsecured loans. Risk elements in the consumer loan portfolio are primarily focused on the borrower’s cash flow and credit history, key indicators of the ability to repay and borrower credit scores. A certain level of security is provided through liens on automobile or watercraft titles, where applicable. Economic conditions that affect consumers in the Company’s markets have a direct impact on the credit quality of these loans. Higher levels of unemployment, lower levels of income growth and weaker economic growth are factors that may adversely impact consumer loan credit quality.
28
Table of Contents
Loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
| | Covered loans | | Uncovered loans | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting | | Total covered loans | | Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting | | Total uncovered loans | | Total | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 82,254 | | $ | 21,175 | | $ | 103,429 | | $ | 238,078 | | $ | 1,235,964 | | $ | 1,474,042 | | $ | 1,577,471 | |
Commercial real estate | | 141,698 | | 25,678 | | 167,376 | | 204,288 | | 1,200,618 | | 1,404,906 | | 1,572,282 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 21,310 | | 8,074 | | 29,384 | | 18,598 | | 929,137 | | 947,735 | | 977,119 | |
Real estate construction | | 7,472 | | 971 | | 8,443 | | 8,146 | | 132,747 | | 140,893 | | 149,336 | |
Consumer | | 8,877 | | 84 | | 8,961 | | 2,531 | | 185,977 | | 188,508 | | 197,469 | |
Total | | $ | 261,611 | | $ | 55,982 | | $ | 317,593 | | $ | 471,641 | | $ | 3,684,443 | | $ | 4,156,084 | | $ | 4,473,677 | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 86,515 | | $ | 21,711 | | $ | 108,226 | | $ | 239,523 | | $ | 1,186,489 | | $ | 1,426,012 | | $ | 1,534,238 | |
Commercial real estate | | 160,886 | | 25,776 | | 186,662 | | 190,148 | | 1,120,790 | | 1,310,938 | | 1,497,600 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 23,752 | | 8,896 | | 32,648 | | 15,499 | | 853,978 | | 869,477 | | 902,125 | |
Real estate construction | | 8,415 | | 974 | | 9,389 | | 8,309 | | 123,377 | | 131,686 | | 141,075 | |
Consumer | | 9,469 | | 96 | | 9,565 | | 2,389 | | 162,135 | | 164,524 | | 174,089 | |
Total | | $ | 289,037 | | $ | 57,453 | | $ | 346,490 | | $ | 455,868 | | $ | 3,446,769 | | $ | 3,902,637 | | $ | 4,249,127 | (1) |
(1) Reported net of deferred fees totaling $4.4 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans
Nonperforming assets consist of loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, other real estate owned acquired through acquisitions, other real estate owned obtained through foreclosure and other repossessed assets.
Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loans outside of those accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan is placed in nonaccrual status and any payments received reduce the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be placed back on accrual status if all contractual payments have been received and collection of future principal and interest payments are no longer doubtful. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan losses or future yield adjustments.
29
Table of Contents
Information as to nonperforming assets was as follows:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Uncovered nonperforming assets | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 18,101 | | $ | 17,374 | |
Commercial real estate | | 15,151 | | 13,756 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,935 | | 3,550 | |
Real estate construction | | 147 | | 174 | |
Consumer | | 343 | | 257 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | 35,677 | | 35,111 | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets (1) | | 30,761 | | 36,872 | |
Total uncovered nonperforming assets | | 66,438 | | 71,983 | |
| | | | | |
Covered nonperforming assets | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 2,064 | | 1,848 | |
Commercial real estate | | 14,797 | | 15,723 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,709 | | 3,560 | |
Real estate construction | | 718 | | 713 | |
Consumer | | 28 | | 13 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | 20,316 | | 21,857 | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets (1) | | 10,709 | | 10,719 | |
Total covered nonperforming assets | | 31,025 | | 32,576 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 97,463 | | $ | 104,559 | |
| | | | | |
Uncovered loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 62 | | $ | 12 | |
Real estate construction | | 5 | | — | |
Consumer | | 5 | | 41 | |
Total loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 53 | |
(1) Excludes closed branches and operating facilities.
30
Table of Contents
Loan delinquency, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was as follows:
| | March 31, 2015 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 30-59 days past due | | 60-89 days past due | | 90 days or more past due | | Total past due | | Current | | Total loans | | 90 days or more past due and still accruing | |
Uncovered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 12,860 | | $ | 1,425 | | $ | 8,462 | | $ | 22,747 | | $ | 1,213,217 | | $ | 1,235,964 | | $ | 62 | |
Commercial real estate | | 5,629 | | 2,052 | | 13,196 | | 20,877 | | 1,179,741 | | 1,200,618 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,005 | | 1,535 | | 1,707 | | 5,247 | | 923,890 | | 929,137 | | — | |
Real estate construction | | 1,701 | | 168 | | 6 | | 1,875 | | 130,872 | | 132,747 | | 5 | |
Consumer | | 850 | | 346 | | 157 | | 1,353 | | 184,624 | | 185,977 | | 5 | |
Total | | $ | 23,045 | | $ | 5,526 | | $ | 23,528 | | $ | 52,099 | | $ | 3,632,344 | | $ | 3,684,443 | | $ | 72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 954 | | $ | 17 | | $ | 1,417 | | $ | 2,388 | | $ | 18,787 | | $ | 21,175 | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | 105 | | 3,840 | | 3,945 | | 21,733 | | 25,678 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 229 | | 285 | | 2,640 | | 3,154 | | 4,920 | | 8,074 | | — | |
Real estate construction | | — | | 5 | | 712 | | 717 | | 254 | | 971 | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | 2 | | 2 | | 82 | | 84 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 1,183 | | $ | 412 | | $ | 8,611 | | $ | 10,206 | | $ | 45,776 | | $ | 55,982 | | $ | — | |
| | December 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 30-59 days past due | | 60-89 days past due | | 90 days or more past due | | Total past due | | Current | | Total loans | | 90 days or more past due and still accruing | |
Uncovered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 11,709 | | $ | 2,044 | | $ | 9,593 | | $ | 23,346 | | $ | 1,163,143 | | $ | 1,186,489 | | $ | 12 | |
Commercial real estate | | 4,870 | | 1,083 | | 11,333 | | 17,286 | | 1,103,504 | | 1,120,790 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 4,679 | | 184 | | 2,960 | | 7,823 | | 846,155 | | 853,978 | | — | |
Real estate construction | | 1,004 | | 136 | | 174 | | 1,314 | | 122,063 | | 123,377 | | — | |
Consumer | | 964 | | 152 | | 150 | | 1,266 | | 160,869 | | 162,135 | | 41 | |
Total | | $ | 23,226 | | $ | 3,599 | | $ | 24,210 | | $ | 51,035 | | $ | 3,395,734 | | $ | 3,446,769 | | $ | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 238 | | $ | 35 | | $ | 1,179 | | $ | 1,452 | | $ | 20,259 | | $ | 21,711 | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | | 4,569 | | 4,569 | | 21,207 | | 25,776 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 373 | | 7 | | 2,923 | | 3,303 | | 5,593 | | 8,896 | | — | |
Real estate construction | | — | | — | | 710 | | 710 | | 264 | | 974 | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | 2 | | 2 | | 94 | | 96 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 611 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 9,383 | | $ | 10,036 | | $ | 47,417 | | $ | 57,453 | | $ | — | |
31
Table of Contents
Impaired Loans
Information as to total impaired loans (both individually and collectively evaluated for impairment) is as follows:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Uncovered | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 35,677 | | $ | 35,111 | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 1,875 | | 1,368 | |
Commercial real estate | | 2,625 | | 3,785 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,171 | | 840 | |
Real estate construction | | 89 | | 90 | |
Consumer | | 220 | | 234 | |
Total uncovered performing troubled debt restructurings | | 6,980 | | 6,317 | |
Total uncovered impaired loans | | $ | 42,657 | | $ | 41,428 | |
| | | | | |
Covered | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 20,316 | | $ | 21,857 | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 3,069 | | 3,046 | |
Commercial real estate | | 8,923 | | 9,017 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 993 | | 1,137 | |
Real estate construction | | 256 | | 264 | |
Total covered performing troubled debt restructurings | | 13,241 | | 13,464 | |
Total covered impaired loans | | $ | 33,557 | | $ | 35,321 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The Company assesses all loan modifications to determine whether a modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). For loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company grants a concession to the borrower. For loans accounted for individually under ASC 310-30, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the effective yield after the modification is less than the effective yield at the time the loan was acquired in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40, “Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” (“ASC 310-40”). All TDRs are considered impaired loans. The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of charge off and/or allowance for loan losses.
As of March 31, 2015, there were $25.7 million of nonperforming TDRs and $20.2 million of performing TDRs included in impaired loans. As of December 31, 2014, there were $25.0 million of nonperforming TDRs and $19.8 million of performing TDRs included in impaired loans. All TDRs are considered impaired loans in the calendar year of their restructuring. In subsequent years, a restructured obligation modified at a market rate and compliant with its modified terms for a minimum period of six months is no longer reported as a TDR. A loan that has been modified at a rate other than market will return to performing status if it satisfies the six month performance requirement; however, it will continue to be reported as a TDR and considered impaired. If a TDR is subsequently restructured under current market terms, no cumulative concession has been granted to the borrower and the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulties, which is documented by a current credit evaluation, the loan is no longer required to be reported as a TDR.
32
Table of Contents
The following tables present the recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 by type of concession granted. In cases where more than one type of concession was granted, the loans were categorized based on the most significant concession.
| | Concession type (1) | | | | | | Financial effects of modification | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Principal deferral | | Interest rate | | Forbearance agreement | | Total number of loans | | Total recorded investment at March 31, 2015 | | Net charge-offs (recoveries) | | Provision (benefit) for loan losses (2) | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 883 | | $ | 612 | | $ | — | | 10 | | $ | 1,495 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 32 | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | 97 | | 1,090 | | 3 | | 1,187 | | (37 | ) | 208 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 340 | | 761 | | 26 | | 8 | | 1,127 | | — | | 89 | |
Real estate construction | | — | | — | | 147 | | 1 | | 147 | | — | | — | |
Total uncovered | | $ | 1,223 | | $ | 1,470 | | $ | 1,263 | | 22 | | $ | 3,956 | | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 66 | | $ | 76 | | $ | — | | 3 | | $ | 142 | | $ | — | | $ | 8 | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | 253 | | — | | 2 | | 253 | | — | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | | 96 | | — | | 1 | | 96 | | — | | 93 | |
Consumer | | 15 | | — | | — | | 1 | | 15 | | — | | — | |
Total covered | | $ | 81 | | $ | 425 | | $ | — | | 7 | | $ | 506 | | $ | — | | $ | 101 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,304 | | $ | 1,895 | | $ | 1,263 | | 29 | | $ | 4,462 | | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 430 | |
(1) There was no loan forgiveness related to loans modified as TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
(2) The provision for loan losses for covered loans is partially offset by the build of an associated FDIC indemnification asset on covered loans.
| | Concession type | | | | | | Financial effects of modification | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Principal deferral | | Principal Reduction (1) | | Interest rate | | Forbearance agreement | | Total number of loans | | Total recorded investment at March 31, 2014 | | Net charge-offs (recoveries) | | Provision for loan losses (2) | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | — | | $ | 67 | | $ | 233 | | $ | — | | 6 | | $ | 300 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | | 713 | | 937 | | 5 | | 1,650 | | (9 | ) | 133 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 34 | | — | | — | | 123 | | 4 | | 157 | | — | | 34 | |
Total uncovered | | 34 | | 67 | | 946 | | 1,060 | | 15 | | 2,107 | | (9 | ) | 167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 116 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | 5 | | $ | 116 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 6 | |
Commercial real estate | | — | | — | | — | | 443 | | 1 | | 443 | | — | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | | — | | 27 | | — | | 3 | | 27 | | — | | — | |
Total covered | | 116 | | — | | 27 | | 443 | | 9 | | 586 | | 6 | | 6 | |
Total loans | | $ | 150 | | $ | 67 | | $ | 973 | | $ | 1,503 | | 24 | | $ | 2,693 | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 173 | |
(1) Loan forgiveness related to loans modified in TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 totaled $127 thousand.
(2) The provision for loan losses for covered loans is partially offset by the build of an associated FDIC indemnification asset on covered loans.
When a modification qualifies as a TDR and was initially individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, the loan is required to be moved from ASC 310-30 accounting and accounted for under ASC 310-40. In order to accomplish the transfer of the accounting for the TDR from ASC 310-30 to ASC 310-40, the loan is essentially retained in the ASC 310-30 accounting model and subject to the quarterly cash flow re-estimation process. Similar to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, deterioration in expected cash flows result in the recognition of allowance for loan losses. However, unlike loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, improvements in estimated cash flows on
33
Table of Contents
these loans result only in recapturing previously recognized allowance for loan losses and the yield remains at the last yield recognized under ASC 310-30.
On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors the performance of TDRs to their modified terms. The following table presents the number of loans modified in TDRs during the previous 12 months for which there was payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, including the recorded investment as of March 31, 2015 and 2014. A payment on a TDR is considered to be in default once it is greater than 30 days past due.
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total number of loans | | Total recorded investment at March 31, 2015 | | Charged off following a subsequent default | | Total number of loans | | Total recorded investment at March 31, 2014 | | Charged off following a subsequent default | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 22 | | $ | 1,744 | | $ | 29 | | 20 | | $ | 1,157 | | $ | 81 | |
Commercial real estate | | 11 | | 2,195 | | 471 | | 2 | | 1,487 | | 150 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 5 | | 41 | | — | | 1 | | 135 | | — | |
Consumer | | 1 | | 78 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total uncovered | | 39 | | 4,058 | | 500 | | 23 | | 2,779 | | 231 | |
Covered | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 4 | | 187 | | — | | 7 | | 171 | | 7 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1 | | 129 | | — | | 5 | | 222 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3 | | 179 | | — | | 10 | | 230 | | 7 | |
Real estate construction | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | 776 | | — | |
Total covered | | 8 | | 495 | | — | | 23 | | 1,399 | | 14 | |
Total loans | | 47 | | $ | 4,553 | | $ | 500 | | 46 | | $ | 4,178 | | $ | 245 | |
At March 31, 2015, commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs totaled $1.2 million.
The terms of certain other loans that were modified during the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 that did not meet the definition of a TDR generally involved a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not deemed to be experiencing financial difficulties or a loan accounted for under ASC 310-30 that did not result in a lower effective yield than at the date of acquisition after the modification in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40. The evaluation of whether or not a borrower is deemed to be experiencing financial difficulty is completed during loan committee meetings at the time of the loan approval.
Credit Quality Indicators
Credit risk monitoring and management is a continuous process to manage the quality of the loan portfolio.
The Company categorizes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. The risk rating system is used as a tool to analyze and monitor loan portfolio quality. Risk ratings meeting an internally specified exposure threshold are updated annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan. The following describes each risk category:
Pass: Includes all loans without weaknesses or potential weaknesses identified in the categories of special mention, substandard or doubtful.
34
Table of Contents
Special Mention: Loans with potential credit weakness or credit deficiency, which, if not corrected, pose an unwarranted financial risk that could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower.
Substandard: Loans with a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, such as loans to borrowers who may be experiencing losses from operations or inadequate liquidity of a degree and duration that jeopardizes the orderly repayment of the loan. Substandard loans also are distinguished by the distinct possibility of loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans with all the characteristics of a loan classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that credit weaknesses make collection in full highly questionable and improbable.
Commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans by credit risk category were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful (1) | | Total | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,236,307 | | $ | 58,263 | | $ | 110,336 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,404,906 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 892,027 | | 32,960 | | 22,748 | | — | | 947,735 | |
Real estate construction | | 133,256 | | 1,068 | | 6,569 | | — | | 140,893 | |
Total | | $ | 2,261,590 | | $ | 92,291 | | $ | 139,653 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,493,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 96,556 | | $ | 14,478 | | $ | 56,342 | | $ | — | | $ | 167,376 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 15,204 | | 1,236 | | 12,944 | | — | | 29,384 | |
Real estate construction | | 3,672 | | 475 | | 4,296 | | — | | 8,443 | |
Total | | $ | 115,432 | | $ | 16,189 | | $ | 73,582 | | $ | — | | $ | 205,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,153,132 | | $ | 63,567 | | $ | 94,239 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,310,938 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 824,239 | | 29,511 | | 15,727 | | — | | 869,477 | |
Real estate construction | | 123,822 | | 1,981 | | 5,883 | | — | | 131,686 | |
Total | | $ | 2,101,193 | | $ | 95,059 | | $ | 115,849 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,312,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 102,952 | | $ | 16,073 | | $ | 67,637 | | $ | — | | $ | 186,662 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 16,718 | | 1,875 | | 14,055 | | — | | 32,648 | |
Real estate construction | | 3,817 | | 792 | | 4,780 | | — | | 9,389 | |
Total | | $ | 123,487 | | $ | 18,740 | | $ | 86,472 | | $ | — | | $ | 228,699 | |
(1) Previously, all nonaccrual loans were included in the “Doubtful” risk category. After further review of regulatory guidance, we have reclassified nonaccrual loans with a determinable value to the “Substandard” risk category; therefore, “Substandard” now includes accrual and nonaccrual loans. This change in classification has been made retrospectively and the reclassification is presented within the December 31, 2014 disclosure.
35
Table of Contents
For residential real estate loans and consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Residential real estate loans and consumer loans secured by a residence where the debt has been discharged but the borrower continues to make payments are considered nonperforming. The following table presents residential real estate and consumer loans by credit quality:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Performing | | Nonperforming | | Total | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 1,455,941 | | $ | 18,101 | | $ | 1,474,042 | |
Consumer | | 188,165 | | 343 | | 188,508 | |
Total | | $ | 1,644,106 | | $ | 18,444 | | $ | 1,662,550 | |
| | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 101,365 | | $ | 2,064 | | $ | 103,429 | |
Consumer | | 8,933 | | 28 | | 8,961 | |
Total | | $ | 110,298 | | $ | 2,092 | | $ | 112,390 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | |
Uncovered | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 1,408,638 | | $ | 17,374 | | $ | 1,426,012 | |
Consumer | | 164,267 | | 257 | | 164,524 | |
Total | | $ | 1,572,905 | | $ | 17,631 | | $ | 1,590,536 | |
| | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 106,378 | | $ | 1,848 | | $ | 108,226 | |
Consumer | | 9,552 | | 13 | | 9,565 | |
Total | | $ | 115,930 | | $ | 1,861 | | $ | 117,791 | |
6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s assessment of probable, incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances, based on individual evaluation of certain loans, and allowances for homogeneous pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. Management’s evaluation in establishing the adequacy of the allowance includes evaluation of actual past loan loss experience, probable incurred losses in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a specific borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors, such as periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual, and classified loans. The evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates. The evaluation of these factors is the responsibility of certain senior officers from the credit administration, finance, and lending areas.
The Company established an allowance for loan losses associated with purchased credit impaired loans (accounted for under ASC 310-30) based on credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. The Company re-estimates cash flows expected to be collected for purchased credit impaired loans on a quarterly basis, with any decline in expected cash flows recorded as provision for loan losses on a discounted basis during the period. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company first reverses any previously recorded allowance for loan loss, then adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life.
For loans not accounted for under ASC 310-30, the Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans and TDRs.
36
Table of Contents
Information as to impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Recorded investment with no related allowance | | Recorded investment with related allowance | | Total recorded investment | | Contractual principal balance | | Related allowance | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 12,982 | | $ | 6,943 | | $ | 19,925 | | $ | 24,681 | | $ | 1,279 | |
Commercial real estate | | 12,730 | | 4,812 | | 17,542 | | 23,391 | | 946 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,727 | | 1,236 | | 3,963 | | 5,200 | | 382 | |
Real estate construction | | 235 | | — | | 235 | | 244 | | — | |
Consumer | | 218 | | 341 | | 559 | | 693 | | 187 | |
Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 28,892 | | $ | 13,332 | | $ | 42,224 | | $ | 54,209 | | $ | 2,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 2,729 | | $ | 2,372 | | $ | 5,101 | | $ | 6,699 | | $ | 408 | |
Commercial real estate | | 11,918 | | 11,752 | | 23,670 | | 30,226 | | 1,356 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,194 | | 1,488 | | 3,682 | | 4,773 | | 615 | |
Real estate construction | | 944 | | 27 | | 971 | | 1,417 | | 27 | |
Consumer | | 25 | | 1 | | 26 | | 57 | | — | |
Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 17,810 | | $ | 15,640 | | $ | 33,450 | | $ | 43,172 | | $ | 2,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 14,316 | | $ | 4,268 | | $ | 18,584 | | $ | 23,080 | | $ | 1,110 | |
Commercial real estate | | 7,609 | | 5,956 | | 13,565 | | 17,016 | | 1,276 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 915 | | 1,884 | | 2,799 | | 2,807 | | 982 | |
Real estate construction | | 174 | | — | | 174 | | 174 | | — | |
Consumer | | 296 | | 176 | | 472 | | 610 | | 82 | |
Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 23,310 | | $ | 12,284 | | $ | 35,594 | | $ | 43,687 | | $ | 3,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 2,155 | | $ | 2,583 | | $ | 4,738 | | $ | 6,388 | | $ | 417 | |
Commercial real estate | | 10,400 | | 11,985 | | 22,385 | | 28,755 | | 1,277 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,545 | | 779 | | 2,324 | | 2,668 | | 109 | |
Real estate construction | | 670 | | — | | 670 | | 994 | | — | |
Consumer | | 11 | | 1 | | 12 | | 39 | | — | |
Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 14,781 | | $ | 15,348 | | $ | 30,129 | | $ | 38,844 | | $ | 1,803 | |
37
Table of Contents
| | For the three months ended | | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | March 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average recorded investment | | Interest income recognized | | Average recorded investment | | Interest income recognized | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 20,074 | | $ | 174 | | $ | 14,178 | | $ | 150 | |
Commercial real estate | | 18,455 | | 738 | | 8,394 | | 316 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 4,520 | | 166 | | 1,426 | | 20 | |
Real estate construction | | 250 | | 12 | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | 565 | | 19 | | 129 | | 2 | |
Total uncovered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 43,864 | | $ | 1,109 | | $ | 24,127 | | $ | 488 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 5,120 | | $ | 74 | | $ | 3,928 | | $ | 57 | |
Commercial real estate | | 23,942 | | 518 | | 18,652 | | 282 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3,763 | | 46 | | 3,055 | | 31 | |
Real estate construction | | 971 | | 6 | | 1,163 | | 25 | |
Consumer | | 26 | | 1 | | 25 | | 1 | |
Total covered individually evaluated impaired loans | | $ | 33,822 | | $ | 645 | | $ | 26,823 | | $ | 396 | |
38
Table of Contents
Uncovered Loans
Changes in the allowance for loan losses and the allocation of the allowance for uncovered loans were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Residential real estate | | Commercial real estate | | Commercial and industrial | | Real estate construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 12,193 | | $ | 11,128 | | $ | 7,835 | | $ | 1,599 | | $ | 1,064 | | $ | 33,819 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 377 | | (107 | ) | 2,687 | | (36 | ) | 491 | | 3,412 | |
Gross charge-offs | | (2,137 | ) | (1,618 | ) | (1,267 | ) | (35 | ) | (323 | ) | (5,380 | ) |
Recoveries | | 446 | | 1,758 | | 220 | | 157 | | 45 | | 2,626 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | (1,691 | ) | 140 | | (1,047 | ) | 122 | | (278 | ) | (2,754 | ) |
Ending allowance for loan losses | | $ | 10,879 | | $ | 11,161 | | $ | 9,475 | | $ | 1,685 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 34,477 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1,279 | | $ | 946 | | $ | 382 | | $ | — | | $ | 187 | | $ | 2,794 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 3,937 | | 4,470 | | 8,125 | | 501 | | 960 | | 17,993 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 5,663 | | 5,745 | | 968 | | 1,184 | | 130 | | 13,690 | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | $ | 10,879 | | $ | 11,161 | | $ | 9,475 | | $ | 1,685 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 34,477 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance of uncovered loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 19,925 | | $ | 17,542 | | $ | 3,963 | | $ | 235 | | $ | 559 | | $ | 42,224 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,216,039 | | 1,183,076 | | 925,174 | | 132,512 | | 185,418 | | 3,642,219 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 238,078 | | 204,288 | | 18,598 | | 8,146 | | 2,531 | | 471,641 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 1,474,042 | | $ | 1,404,906 | | $ | 947,735 | | $ | 140,893 | | $ | 188,508 | | $ | 4,156,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of peiod | | $ | 7,708 | | $ | 4,267 | | $ | 3,404 | | $ | 2,027 | | $ | 340 | | $ | 17,746 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 2,864 | | 3,138 | | 1,336 | | (865 | ) | (49 | ) | 6,424 | |
Gross charge-offs | | (1,436 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (145 | ) | (81 | ) | (66 | ) | (2,973 | ) |
Recoveries | | 760 | | 616 | | 162 | | 2 | | 34 | | 1,574 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | (676 | ) | (629 | ) | 17 | | (79 | ) | (32 | ) | (1,399 | ) |
Ending allowance for loan losses | | $ | 9,896 | | $ | 6,776 | | $ | 4,757 | | $ | 1,083 | | $ | 259 | | $ | 22,771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1,110 | | $ | 1,276 | | $ | 982 | | $ | — | | $ | 82 | | $ | 3,450 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 4,850 | | 4,623 | | 5,968 | | 649 | | 820 | | 16,910 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 6,233 | | 5,229 | | 885 | | 950 | | 162 | | 13,459 | |
Allowance for loan losses - uncovered: | | $ | 12,193 | | $ | 11,128 | | $ | 7,835 | | $ | 1,599 | | $ | 1,064 | | $ | 33,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance of uncovered loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 18,584 | | $ | 13,565 | | $ | 2,799 | | $ | 174 | | $ | 472 | | $ | 35,594 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,167,905 | | 1,107,225 | | 851,179 | | 123,203 | | 161,663 | | 3,411,175 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 239,523 | | 190,148 | | 15,499 | | 8,309 | | 2,389 | | 455,868 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 1,426,012 | | $ | 1,310,938 | | $ | 869,477 | | $ | 131,686 | | $ | 164,524 | | $ | 3,902,637 | |
39
Table of Contents
Covered Loans
Changes in the allowance and the allocation of the allowance for covered loans were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Residential real estate | | Commercial real estate | | Commercial and industrial | | Real estate construction | | Consumer | | Total | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 3,981 | | $ | 13,663 | | $ | 2,577 | | $ | 1,086 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 21,353 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 313 | | (2,433 | ) | 525 | | 119 | | 57 | | (1,419 | ) |
Gross charge-offs | | (324 | ) | (3,811 | ) | (817 | ) | (508 | ) | (158 | ) | (5,618 | ) |
Recoveries | | 189 | | 2,485 | | 527 | | 378 | | 93 | | 3,672 | |
Net charge-offs | | (135 | ) | (1,326 | ) | (290 | ) | (130 | ) | (65 | ) | (1,946 | ) |
Ending allowance for loan losses | | $ | 4,159 | | $ | 9,904 | | $ | 2,812 | | $ | 1,075 | | $ | 38 | | $ | 17,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 408 | | $ | 1,356 | | $ | 615 | | $ | 27 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,406 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 154 | | 12 | | 46 | | — | | — | | 212 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 3,597 | | 8,536 | | 2,151 | | 1,048 | | 38 | | 15,370 | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | $ | 4,159 | | $ | 9,904 | | $ | 2,812 | | $ | 1,075 | | $ | 38 | | $ | 17,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance of covered loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 5,101 | | $ | 23,670 | | $ | 3,682 | | $ | 971 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 33,450 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 16,074 | | 2,008 | | 4,392 | | — | | 58 | | 22,532 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 82,254 | | 141,698 | | 21,310 | | 7,472 | | 8,877 | | 261,611 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 103,429 | | $ | 167,376 | | $ | 29,384 | | $ | 8,443 | | $ | 8,961 | | $ | 317,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 4,696 | | $ | 26,394 | | $ | 7,227 | | $ | 1,984 | | $ | 80 | | $ | 40,381 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | 692 | | (1,991 | ) | (1,090 | ) | (83 | ) | (26 | ) | (2,498 | ) |
Gross charge-offs | | (863 | ) | (1,986 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (25 | ) | (47 | ) | (3,948 | ) |
Recoveries | | 552 | | 1,645 | | 1,649 | | 127 | | 92 | | 4,065 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | (311 | ) | (341 | ) | 622 | | 102 | | 45 | | 117 | |
Ending allowance for loan losses | | $ | 5,077 | | $ | 24,062 | | $ | 6,759 | | $ | 2,003 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 38,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 417 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 109 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,803 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 123 | | 57 | | 89 | | 7 | | 1 | | 277 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 3,441 | | 12,329 | | 2,379 | | 1,079 | | 45 | | 19,273 | |
Allowance for loan losses - covered: | | $ | 3,981 | | $ | 13,663 | | $ | 2,577 | | $ | 1,086 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 21,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance of covered loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 4,738 | | $ | 22,385 | | $ | 2,324 | | $ | 670 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 30,129 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 16,973 | | 3,391 | | 6,572 | | 304 | | 84 | | 27,324 | |
Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | 86,515 | | 160,886 | | 23,752 | | 8,415 | | 9,469 | | 289,037 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 108,226 | | $ | 186,662 | | $ | 32,648 | | $ | 9,389 | | $ | 9,565 | | $ | 346,490 | |
40
Table of Contents
7. ACQUIRED LOANS AND LOSS SHARE ACCOUNTING
A significant amount of loans acquired in the CF Bancorp and First Banking Center acquisitions during the year 2010 and the Peoples State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions during the year 2011 are covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, whereby the FDIC generally reimburses the Bank for the 80% of losses incurred. The CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank loss share agreements also include provisions where a clawback payment, calculated using formulas included within the contracts, is to be made to the FDIC 10 years and 45 days following the acquisition in the event actual losses fail to reach stated levels. The estimated FDIC clawback liability totaled $27.9 million ($23.2 million related to the CF Bancorp acquisition, $4.5 million related to the First Banking Center acquisition and $131 thousand related to the Peoples State Bank acquisition) at March 31, 2015 compared to $26.9 million ($22.6 million related to the CF Bancorp acquisition, $4.3 million related to the First Banking Center acquisition and $4 thousand related to the Peoples State Bank acquisition) at December 31, 2014.
Acquired loans were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date, which includes loans acquired in each FDIC-assisted acquisition and in the First Place Bank, Talmer West Bank and First of Huron, Corp. acquisitions. At the acquisition date, where a loan exhibits evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the Company accounts for the loan under ASC 310-30 and recognizes the expected shortfall of expected future cash flows, as compared to the contractual amount due, as a nonaccretable discount. Any excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value is recognized as the accretable discount, or accretable yield. We recognize accretion of the accretable discount as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased loan. Fair value discounts/premiums created on acquired loans accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are accounted for under ASC 310-20 and are accreted/amortized into interest income over the remaining term of the loan as an adjustment to the related loans yield.
Changes in the carrying amount of accretable discount for purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 were as follows:
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 277,058 | | $ | 302,287 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | 5,279 | | 32,764 | |
Discount accretion | | (20,964 | ) | (22,665 | ) |
Reclassifications from nonaccretable discount and other additions to accretable discount due to results of cash flow re-estimations | | 29,431 | | 16,364 | |
Other activity, net (1) | | (11,968 | ) | (17,579 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 278,836 | | $ | 311,171 | |
(1) Primarily includes changes in the accretable discount due to loan payoffs, foreclosures and charge-offs.
For loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, the Company remeasures expected cash flows on a quarterly basis. For loans where the remeasurement process results in a decline in expected cash flows, impairment is recorded. To the extent impairment is recorded on covered loans, the indemnification asset is increased to reflect anticipated future cash to be received from the FDIC. Alternatively, when a loan’s remeasurement results in an increase in expected cash flows, the effective yield of the related loan is increased through an addition to the accretable discount. To the extent improvement relates to covered loans, the indemnification asset is first reduced by the writing off of any indemnification asset related to impairment previously recorded with any remaining
41
Table of Contents
indemnification asset accreting off over the shorter of the expected term of the loan or the remaining life of the related loss-sharing agreement.
The total identified improvement in the cash flow expectations resulting in yield adjustments on a prospective basis during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 for both covered and uncovered purchased credit impaired loans was $29.4 million and $16.4 million, respectively. The Company also identified declines in the cash flow expectations of certain loans. A decline in the present value of current expected cash flows compared to the previously estimated expected cash flows, due in any part to change in credit, is referred to as credit impairment and recorded as provision for loan losses during the period. Declines in the present value of expected cash flows only from the expected timing of such cash flows is referred to as timing impairment and recognized prospectively as a decrease in yield on the loan.
Below is the composition of the recorded investment for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Contractual cash flows | | $ | 1,261,935 | | $ | 1,281,482 | |
Non-accretable difference | | (249,847 | ) | (259,519 | ) |
Accretable yield | | (278,836 | ) | (277,058 | ) |
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | $ | 733,252 | | $ | 744,905 | |
The following table details the components and impact of the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the related FDIC loss sharing income.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Benefit for loan losses - covered: | | | | | |
Net impairment recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | $ | 1,715 | | $ | 1,299 | |
Additional benefit recorded, net of charge-offs, for covered loans | | (3,134 | ) | (3,797 | ) |
Total benefit for loan losses-covered | | $ | (1,419 | ) | $ | (2,498 | ) |
| | | | | |
Less: FDIC loss share income: | | | | | |
Income recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | 277 | | 1,581 | |
Expense recorded, to offset benefit, for covered loans | | (1,790 | ) | (1,517 | ) |
Total loss sharing income (expense) due to provision for loan losses-covered | | (1,513 | ) | 64 | |
| | | | | |
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes: | | | | | |
Net (income) expense recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | 1,438 | | (282 | ) |
Net income recorded, for covered loans including those accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-40 | | (1,344 | ) | (2,280 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes | | $ | 94 | | $ | (2,562 | ) |
(1) The results of re-estimations also included cash flow improvements to be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the related covered loans of $8.1 million and $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
42
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset and the FDIC receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. For further detail on impairment and provision expense related to loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, refer to Note 6, “Allowance for Loan Losses.”
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | FDIC Indemnification Asset | | FDIC Receivable | | FDIC Indemnification Asset | | FDIC Receivable | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 67,026 | | $ | 6,062 | | $ | 131,861 | | $ | 7,783 | |
Accretion | | (9,250 | ) | — | | (6,718 | ) | — | |
Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered) | | (353 | ) | (134 | ) | (473 | ) | (192 | ) |
Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1) | | (1,690 | ) | — | | (2,024 | ) | — | |
Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable) | | (5,031 | ) | 5,031 | | (3,601 | ) | 3,601 | |
Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2) | | — | | (1,357 | ) | — | | (886 | ) |
Claim payments received from the FDIC | | — | | (1,763 | ) | — | | (2,176 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 50,702 | | $ | 7,839 | | $ | 119,045 | | $ | 8,130 | |
(1) Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of remeasurement of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2) Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.
8. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Changes in other real estate owned and repossessed assets were as follows:
| | Other real estate owned | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Uncovered | | Covered | | Total other real estate owned | | Repossessed assets | |
Balance at January 1, 2015 | | $ | 28,247 | | $ | 10,661 | | $ | 38,908 | | $ | 9,835 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | 1,260 | | — | | 1,260 | | — | |
Additions due to the adoption of ASU 2014-04 (1) | | 455 | | 85 | | 540 | | — | |
Transfers in (2) | | 2,441 | | 3,268 | | 5,709 | | 397 | |
Capitalized expenditures | | — | | — | | — | | 1,116 | |
Payments received | | — | | — | | — | | (1,401 | ) |
Disposals | | (6,560 | ) | (2,791 | ) | (9,351 | ) | (177 | ) |
Write-downs | | (824 | ) | (538 | ) | (1,362 | ) | (194 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | — | | — | | — | | (2,359 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | | $ | 25,019 | | $ | 10,685 | | $ | 35,704 | | $ | 7,217 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2014 | | $ | 18,384 | | $ | 11,571 | | $ | 29,955 | | $ | 27 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | 30,878 | | — | | 30,878 | | — | |
Transfers in (2) | | 3,942 | | 2,063 | | 6,005 | | 87 | |
Disposals | | (5,239 | ) | (3,102 | ) | (8,341 | ) | (53 | ) |
Write-downs | | (679 | ) | (367 | ) | (1,046 | ) | — | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | | $ | 47,286 | | $ | 10,165 | | $ | 57,451 | | $ | 61 | |
(1) The Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASU No. 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collaterized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure” (“ASU 2014-04”) utilizing the prospective transition method.
(2) Includes loans transferred to other real estate owned and other repossessed assets and transfers to other real estate owned due to branch or building operation closings/consolidations.
At March 31, 2015, the Company had $654 thousand of other real estate owned and repossessed assets as a
43
Table of Contents
result of obtaining physical possession in accordance with ASU 2014-04. In addition, there are $9.6 million of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process, as of March 31, 2015.
Activity in the valuation allowance for repossessed assets during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is summarized below. There was no valuation allowance for repossessed assets at any time during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Valuation allowance for repossessed assets | |
Balance at January 1, 2015 | | $ | 460 | |
Provision for valuation allowance | | 2,359 | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | | $ | 2,819 | |
Income and expenses related to other real estate owned and repossessed assets were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Uncovered | | Covered | | Total other real estate owned | | Repossessed assets | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on sale | | $ | 1,858 | | $ | (443 | ) | $ | 1,415 | | $ | (14 | ) |
Write-downs | | (824 | ) | (538 | ) | (1,362 | ) | (194 | ) |
Provision for valuation allowance | | — | | — | | — | | (2,359 | ) |
Net operating expenses | | (204 | ) | (91 | ) | (295 | ) | (21 | ) |
Total | | $ | 830 | | $ | (1,072 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (2,588 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on sale | | $ | 1,004 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 1,144 | | $ | (4 | ) |
Write-downs | | (679 | ) | (367 | ) | (1,046 | ) | — | |
Net operating expenses | | (626 | ) | (9 | ) | (635 | ) | (30 | ) |
Total | | $ | (301 | ) | $ | (236 | ) | $ | (537 | ) | $ | (34 | ) |
Note that covered expenses and income are partially offset by the corresponding recording of FDIC loss share income or expense.
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Core Deposit Intangibles
The Company recorded core deposit intangibles (CDIs) associated with each of its acquisitions. CDIs are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives and have an estimated remaining weighted-average useful life of 7.36 years as of March 31, 2015.
The table below presents the Company’s net carrying amount of CDIs.
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Gross carrying amount | | $ | 23,068 | | $ | 20,658 | |
Accumulated amortization | | (8,272 | ) | (7,623 | ) |
Net carrying amount | | $ | 14,796 | | $ | 13,035 | |
Amortization expense recognized on CDIs was $649 thousand and $736 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, included as a component of “other expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
44
Table of Contents
Goodwill
The Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $2.9 million associated with the acquisition of First of Huron Corporation during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is not amortized but instead is subject to an annual review for impairment.
10. LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS
Loan servicing rights are created as a result of the Company’s mortgage banking origination activities, the purchase of mortgage servicing rights, the origination and purchase of commercial real estate servicing rights and the origination and purchase of agricultural servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table represents the activity for loan servicing rights and the related fair value changes.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Commercial Real Estate | | Agricultural | | Mortgage | | Total | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value, beginning of period | | $ | 691 | | $ | — | | $ | 69,907 | | $ | 70,598 | |
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained | | — | | — | | 2,915 | | 2,915 | |
Reduction from loans sold and servicing rights sold (1) | | — | | — | | (12,702 | ) | (12,702 | ) |
Changes in fair value due to: | | | | | | | | | |
Reductions from loans paid off during the period | | (29 | ) | — | | (2,289 | ) | (2,318 | ) |
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (2) | | (41 | ) | — | | (4,043 | ) | (4,084 | ) |
Fair value, end of period | | $ | 621 | | $ | — | | $ | 53,788 | | $ | 54,409 | |
Principal balance of loans serviced | | $ | 203,491 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,799,055 | | $ | 6,002,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value, beginning of period | | $ | 368 | | $ | 962 | | $ | 77,273 | | $ | 78,603 | |
Additions due to acquisition | | 767 | | — | | — | | 767 | |
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained | | — | | 66 | | 1,523 | | 1,589 | |
Changes in fair value due to: | | | | | | | | | |
Reductions from loans paid off during the period | | (57 | ) | (69 | ) | (736 | ) | (862 | ) |
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (2) | | 1 | | (65 | ) | (2,141 | ) | (2,205 | ) |
Fair value, end of period | | $ | 1,079 | | $ | 894 | | $ | 75,919 | | $ | 77,892 | |
Principal balance of loans serviced | | $ | 249,806 | | $ | 42,775 | | $ | 7,139,642 | | $ | 7,432,223 | |
(1) $12.7 million of servicing rights were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2015 in connection with the sale of $1.2 billion of principal balance of loans serviced.
(2) Represents estimated fair value changes primarily due to prepayment speeds and market-driven changes in interest rates.
45
Table of Contents
Expected and actual loan prepayment speeds are the most significant factors driving the fair value of loan servicing rights. The following table presents assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of loan servicing rights as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | Commercial | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Mortgage | |
As of March 31, 2015 | | | | | |
Prepayment speed | | 6.49 - 50.00% | | 3.68 - 40.15% | |
Weighted average (“WA”) discount rate | | 19.49% | | 9.17% | |
WA cost to service/per year | | $ | 470 | | $ | 62 | |
WA ancillary income/per year | | N/A | | 36 | |
WA float range | | 0.56% | | 1.18 - 1.68% | |
| | | | | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | | | | |
Prepayment speed | | 6.41-50.00% | | 3.63-40.07% | |
WA discount rate | | 19.48% | | 9.14% | |
WA cost to service/per year | | $ | 470 | | $ | 61 | |
WA ancillary income/per year | | N/A | | 35 | |
WA float range | | 0.56% | | 1.16-1.74% | |
The Company realized total loan servicing fee income of $2.6 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, recorded as a component of “Mortgage banking and other loan fees” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND BALANCE SHEET OFFSETTING
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions involving derivative instruments to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to meet the financing needs of customers (customer-initiated derivatives). These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk. Market and credit risk are included in the determination of fair value.
Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans.
The Company enters into interest rate derivatives to provide a service to certain qualifying customers to help facilitate their respective risk management strategies, customer-initiated derivatives, and, therefore, are not used for interest rate risk management purposes. The Company generally takes offsetting positions with dealer counterparts to mitigate the inherent risk. Income primarily results from the spread between the customer derivative and the offsetting dealer positions.
The Company additionally utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for risk management purposes to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. These interest rate swaps are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings and/or deposits. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The interest
46
Table of Contents
rate swaps were determined to be fully effective during all periods presented. As such, no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income. Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other assets (liabilities) with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedge no longer be considered effective. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective and does not expect any amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income due to ineffectiveness during the remaining terms of the swaps.
The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments held or issued for risk management purposes or in connection with customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | | | Fair Value | | | | Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Notional Amount (1) | | Gross Derivative Assets (2) | | Gross Derivative Liabilities (2) | | Notional Amount (1) | | Gross Derivative Assets (2) | | Gross Derivative Liabilities (2) | |
Risk management purposes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 22,000 | | $ | 37 | | $ | 496 | | $ | 12,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 222 | |
Total risk management purposes | | 22,000 | | 37 | | 496 | | 12,000 | | — | | 222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale | | 167,207 | | — | | 986 | | 114,828 | | — | | 803 | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | 144,480 | | 3,652 | | — | | 67,817 | | 1,489 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 190,953 | | 3,237 | | 3,195 | | 125,356 | | 1,588 | | 1,477 | |
Total customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities | | 502,640 | | 6,889 | | 4,181 | | 308,001 | | 3,077 | | 2,280 | |
Total gross derivatives | | $ | 524,640 | | $ | 6,926 | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | 320,001 | | $ | 3,077 | | $ | 2,502 | |
(1) Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Derivative assets are included within “Other assets” and derivative liabilities are included within “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Included in the fair value of the derivative assets are credit valuation adjustments for counterparty credit risk totaling $187 thousand at March 31, 2015 and $103 thousand at December 31, 2014.
In the normal course of business, the Company may decide to settle a forward contract rather than fulfill the contract. Cash received or paid in this settlement manner is included in “Net gain on sales of loans” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is considered a cost of executing a forward contract.
47
Table of Contents
The following table presents the net gains (losses) related to derivative instruments reflecting the changes in fair value.
| | | | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Location of Gain (Loss) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale | | Net gain on sale of loans | | $ | (1,144 | ) | $ | (2,994 | ) |
Interest rate lock commitments | | Net gain on sale of loans | | 2,162 | | (138 | ) |
Customer-inititated derivatives | | Other noninterest income | | 84 | | 13 | |
Total gain (loss) recognized in income | | | | $ | 1,102 | | $ | (3,119 | ) |
The following table presents the net gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and the Consolidated Statements of Income relating to interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2015. We had no interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges in the three months ended March 31, 2014.
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (Effective portion) | | Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest income or expense (Effective portion) | | Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other non interest income (Ineffective portion) | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (325 | ) | $ | 88 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2015, the Company expected $376 thousand of unrealized losses to be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the following 12 months.
Methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its forward contracts, interest rate lock commitments, customer-initiated derivatives and interest rate swaps are discussed in Note 3, “Fair Value”.
48
Table of Contents
Balance Sheet Offsetting
Certain financial instruments, including derivatives (interest rate swaps and customer-initiated derivatives), may be eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The tables below present information about the Company’s financial instruments that are eligible for offset.
| | | | Gross amounts | | Net amounts | | Gross amounts not offset in the | | | |
| | Gross | | offset in the | | presented in the | | statement of financial position | | | |
| | amounts | | statement of | | statement of | | Financial | | Collateral | | Net | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | recognized | | financial condition | | financial position | | instruments | | (received)/posted | | Amount | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Offsetting derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | $ | 3,274 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,274 | | $ | (3,274 | ) | $ | 3,373 | | $ | 3,373 | |
Offsetting derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | 3,691 | | — | | 3,691 | | (3,274 | ) | 417 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Offsetting derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | $ | 1,588 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,588 | | $ | (1,588 | ) | $ | 1,689 | | $ | 1,689 | |
Offsetting derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | 1,699 | | — | | 1,699 | | (1,588 | ) | 111 | | — | |
12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES
Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include outstanding commitments to extend credit, credit lines, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The credit policies used in making commitments and conditional obligations are the same as those used for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, plant, or equipment. Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are included in commitments to extend credit. These lines of credit are generally uncollateralized, usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may be drawn upon only to the total extent to which the Company is committed.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Company’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or
49
Table of Contents
services. The risk to the Company arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the customers’ contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party.
The allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments included $558 thousand and $539 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, for probable credit losses inherent in the Company’s unused commitments and was recorded in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
A summary of the contractual amounts of the Company’s exposure to off-balance sheet risk is as follows:
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fixed Rate | | Variable Rate | | Total | | Fixed Rate | | Variable Rate | | Total | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 524,669 | | $ | 454,800 | | $ | 979,469 | | $ | 502,762 | | $ | 463,362 | | $ | 966,124 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 66,303 | | 3,408 | | 69,711 | | 69,305 | | 4,197 | | 73,502 | |
Total commitments | | $ | 590,972 | | $ | 458,208 | | $ | 1,049,180 | | $ | 572,067 | | $ | 467,559 | | $ | 1,039,626 | |
Contingencies and Guarantees
The Company has originated and sold certain loans for which the buyer has limited recourse to us in the event the loans do not perform as specified in the agreements. These loans had an outstanding balance of $30.6 million and $39.8 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make in the event of nonperformance by the borrower totaled $23.0 million and $31.6 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. In the event of nonperformance, we have rights to the underlying collateral securing the loans. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had recorded a liability of $250 thousand and $355 thousand, respectively, in connection with the recourse agreements, recorded in “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We issue standby letters of credit for commercial customers to third parties to guarantee the performance of those customers to the third parties. If the customer fails to perform, we perform in their place and record the funds advanced as an interest-bearing loan. These letters of credit are underwritten using the same policies and criteria applied to commercial loans. Therefore, they represent the same risk to us as a loan to that commercial loan customer. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our standby letters of credit totaled $69.7 million and $73.5 million, respectively.
Representations and Warranties
In connection with our mortgage banking loan sales, we make certain representations and warranties that the loans meet certain criteria, such as collateral type and underwriting standards. We may be required to repurchase individual loans and/or indemnify the purchaser against losses if the loan fails to meet established criteria. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our liability recorded in connection with these representations and warranties totaled $2.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to various pending or threatened legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. Some of these claims are against entities or assets of which the Company has acquired in business acquisitions, and certain of these claims, or future claims, will be covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and the amount of
50
Table of Contents
the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements. While the ultimate liability with respect to these litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, in the opinion of management, any liabilities arising from pending legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.
13. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents the components of the Company’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate (1) | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate (1) | |
Short-term borrowings: | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchased: 0.15% - 0.31% fixed rate notes | | $ | 126,000 | | 0.31 | % | $ | — | | — | % |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: 0.10% variable-rate notes | | 20,747 | | 0.10 | | 25,743 | | 0.10 | |
FHLB advances: 0.25-0.29% fixed-rate notes | | 50,000 | | 0.25 | | 100,000 | | 0.29 | |
FHLB advances: 0.43% variable-rate notes | | — | | — | | 10,000 | | 0.43 | |
Holding company line of credit: floating-rate based on one-month LIBOR plus 3.00% | | 20,000 | | 3.17 | | — | | — | |
Total short-term borrowings | | 216,747 | | 0.54 | | 135,743 | | 0.26 | |
Long-term debt: | | | | | | | | | |
FHLB advances: 0.19% - 7.44% fixed-rate notes due 2015 to 2027 (2) | | 391,178 | | 1.32 | | 286,804 | | 1.57 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: 4.11%-4.30% fixed-rate notes due 2016 to 2037 (3) | | 56,033 | | 4.19 | | 56,444 | | 4.19 | |
Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities: floating-rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.45% - 2.85% due 2034 to 2035 (4) | | 10,759 | | 2.51 | | 10,724 | | 2.48 | |
Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities: floating-rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.25% due September 2032 (5) | | 4,282 | | 3.51 | | — | | — | |
Total long-term debt | | 462,252 | | 1.72 | | 353,972 | | 2.02 | |
Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt: | | $ | 678,999 | | 1.34 | % | $ | 489,715 | | 1.53 | % |
(1) Weighted average rate presented is the contractual rate which excludes premiums and discounts related to purchase accounting.
(2) The March 31, 2015 balance includes advances payable of $385.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.1 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes advances payable of $280.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.7 million.
(3) The March 31, 2015 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.0 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.4 million.
(4) The March 31, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.2 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.3 million.
(5) The March 31, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $5.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $718 thousand.
51
Table of Contents
Selected financial information pertaining to the components of our short-term borrowings is as follows:
| | For the three months ended | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2015 | | March 31, 2014 | |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase: | | | | | |
Average daily balance | | $ | 20,439 | | $ | 67,559 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 0.10 | % | 0.09 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 22,454 | | $ | 74,273 | |
| | | | | |
FHLB advances: | | | | | |
Average daily balance | | $ | 18,444 | | $ | 240 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 0.29 | % | 2.41 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | 20,018 | |
| | | | | |
Federal funds purchased: | | | | | |
Average daily balance | | $ | 1,400 | | $ | 3,389 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 0.31 | % | 0.23 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 126,000 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
FHLB overnight repurchase agreements: | | | | | |
Average daily balance | | $ | — | | $ | 8,889 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | N/A | | 0.10 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | — | | $ | 30,000 | |
| | | | | |
Holding company line of credit: | | | | | |
Average daily balance | | $ | 9,556 | | $ | 22,556 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 3.17 | % | 3.17 | % |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | 35,000 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are typically held by an independent third party when they are for retail customers (short-term borrowings) and are delivered to the counterparty when they are wholesale borrowings with brokerage firms (long-term debt). At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to the banks. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities and bonds with a carrying value of $433.4 million at March 31, 2015.
Our subsidiary banks are members of the FHLB, which provides short- and long-term funding collateralized by mortgage-related assets to its members. Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed-rate advances. At March 31, 2015, FHLB advances were collateralized by $2.2 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, with $1.3 billion in the form of a blanket lien arrangement and $917.4 million under specific lien arrangements. Based on this collateral, the Company is eligible to borrow up to an additional $898.8 million at March 31, 2015; however, due to Board resolutions, this amount is limited to an additional $543.8 million.
In the first quarter of 2015, we drew $20.0 million on our existing line of credit in order to facilitate our repurchase of 2.5 million warrants to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock of an aggregate purchase price of $19.9 million.
14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), along with amendments made to the Plan, limits the number of shares issued or issuable to employees, directors and certain consultants at 9.8 million shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2015, 977 thousand shares were available to be awarded under the Plan.
52
Table of Contents
Stock Options
Options are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The vesting and terms of option awards are determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no stock options granted.
Activity in the Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is summarized below:
| | | | Weighted Average | | | |
| | Number of Shares (in thousands) | | Exercise Price per Share | | Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2015 | | 7,958 | | $ | 6.96 | | | | | |
Exercised (1) | | (155 | ) | 6.55 | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 | | 7,803 | | 6.97 | | 6.46 | | 65,151 | |
Options fully vested | | 7,803 | | 6.97 | | 6.46 | | 65,151 | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 | | 7,803 | | 6.97 | | 6.46 | | 65,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015 had a weighted average fair value of $13.76, at respective exercise dates.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Total cash received from option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $210 thousand, resulting in the issuance of 35 thousand shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were 46 thousand shares issued under the net-settlement option. The tax benefit realized from option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $292 thousand.
All of the Company’s shares were fully vested prior to January 1, 2015 and there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. Total compensation expense for stock options, included in “Salary and employee benefits” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $180 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Restricted Stock Awards
Under the Plan, the Company can grant restricted stock awards that vest upon completion of future service requirements or specified performance criteria. The fair value of these awards is equal to the market price of the common stock at the date of grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for these awards over the vesting period, using the straight-line method, based upon the number of shares of restricted stock ultimately expected to vest. Restricted stock awards granted vest in their entirety following a five-year service period for employees and over a one-year service period for directors. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. If an individual awarded restricted stock awards terminates employment prior to the end of the vesting period, the unvested portion of the stock award is forfeited.
53
Table of Contents
The following table provides information regarding nonvested restricted stock awards:
Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards | | Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested at January 1, 2015 | | 378 | | $ | 14.44 | |
Granted | | 327 | | 14.85 | |
Forfeited | | (2 | ) | 14.85 | |
Nonvested at March 31, 2015 | | 703 | | $ | 14.63 | |
Total expense for restricted stock awards totaled $351 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015, of which $298 thousand was included in “Salary and employee benefits” related to employees and $53 thousand was included in “Professional fees” related to directors in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no restricted stock awards outstanding prior to June of 2014. As of March 31, 2015, the total compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock that has not yet been recognized totaled $9.3 million and the weighted-average period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is 4.6 years.
15. REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. Management believes as of March 31, 2015, the Company and its subsidiary banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.
Effective January 1, 2015 we adopted the new Basel III regulatory capital framework as approved by federal banking agencies, which are subject to a multi-year phase-in period. The adoption of this new framework modified the calculation of the various capital ratios, added a new ratio, common equity tier 1, and revised the adequately and well capitalized thresholds. In addition, Basel III establishes a new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is phased-in over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2016.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized Talmer Bank and Trust as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
The capital ratios of Talmer West Bank at March 31, 2015 exceed the total capital (to risk-weighted assets) ratio of at least 12.0% and a Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) ratio of at least 9.0% as prescribed in the Consent Order by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services on April 5, 2010. Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
Consent Order
On April 5, 2010, Michigan Commerce Bank consented to the issuance of the Consent Order by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services, which remains in effect following our acquisition
54
Table of Contents
of Talmer West Bank, as the surviving bank in the merger, on January 1, 2014. The Consent Order represents an agreement to take certain actions, including, among other things: assessing and retaining qualified management; achieving and maintaining specified capital ratios; reducing certain classified assets, including the charge-off of loans classified ‘‘loss;’’ reviewing the allowance for loan and lease losses policy; implementing a comprehensive profit plan and budget; implementing a plan to manage concentrations of credit; and revising the bank’s policies governing interest rate risk.
The Consent Order also prohibits Talmer West Bank, without prior regulatory approval, from paying dividends, retaining new directors or senior executive officers, or entering into any material transaction.
The following is a summary of actual and required capital amounts and ratios in accordance with current regulatory standards:
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
March 31, 2015 (Basel III Transitional) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | $ | 753,220 | | 14.1 | % | $ | 427,152 | | 8.0 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 636,528 | | 13.4 | | 379,326 | | 8.0 | | $ | 474,158 | | 10.0 | % |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 132,607 | | 22.4 | | 47,289 | | 8.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common equity tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | 683,466 | | 12.8 | | 240,273 | | 4.5 | | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 588,743 | | 12.4 | | 213,371 | | 4.5 | | 308,202 | | 6.5 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 125,058 | | 21.2 | | 26,600 | | 4.5 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | 697,886 | | 13.1 | | 320,364 | | 6.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 588,743 | | 12.4 | | 284,495 | | 6.0 | | 379,326 | | 8.0 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 125,058 | | 21.2 | | 35,467 | | 6.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | 697,886 | | 11.7 | | 239,473 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 588,743 | | 11.4 | | 207,196 | | 4.0 | | 258,995 | | 5.0 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 125,058 | | 15.9 | | 31,387 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 (Basel I) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | $ | 720,552 | | 16.4 | % | $ | 350,645 | | 8.0 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 627,851 | | 16.3 | | 308,374 | | 8.0 | | $ | 385,468 | | 10.0 | % |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 101,926 | | 19.6 | | 41,628 | | 8.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | 666,035 | | 15.2 | | 175,323 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 579,604 | | 15.0 | | 154,187 | | 4.0 | | 231,281 | | 6.0 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 95,656 | | 18.4 | | 20,814 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. (Consolidated) | | 666,035 | | 11.6 | | 230,546 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 579,604 | | 11.6 | | 200,128 | | 4.0 | | 250,160 | | 5.0 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | 95,656 | | 12.4 | | 30,786 | | 4.0 | | N/A | | N/A | |
(1) Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
55
Table of Contents
The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from its subsidiary banks. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Talmer Bank and Trust cannot declare or pay a cash dividend or dividend in kind unless Talmer Bank and Trust will have a surplus amounting to not less than 20% of its capital after payment of the dividend. In addition, Talmer Bank and Trust may pay dividends only out of net income then on hand, after deducting its losses and bad debts. Further, Talmer Bank and Trust may not declare or pay a dividend until cumulative dividends on preferred stock, if any, are paid in full. These limitations can affect Talmer Bank and Trust’s ability to pay dividends. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, Talmer Bank and Trust paid dividends of $15.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, to the Company.
Under FDIC regulations, limitations are imposed on all of Talmer West Bank’s capital distributions, including cash dividends. As of March 31, 2015, Talmer West Bank was not able to pay any dividends without prior regulatory approval.
On April 29, 2015, a cash dividend on the Company’s Class A common stock of $0.01 per share was declared. The dividend will be paid on May 22, 2015, to the Company’s Class A common shareholders of record as of May 11, 2015.
16. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheets - Parent Co.
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,061 | | $ | 9,497 | |
Investment in banking subsidiaries | | 777,154 | | 756,452 | |
Income tax benefit | | 9,007 | | 7,975 | |
Other assets | | 749 | | 655 | |
Total assets | | $ | 790,971 | | $ | 774,579 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | — | |
Long-term debt | | 15,041 | | 10,724 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 2,077 | | 2,248 | |
Total liabilities | | 37,118 | | 12,972 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 753,853 | | 761,607 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 790,971 | | $ | 774,579 | |
56
Table of Contents
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - Parent Co.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Income | | | | | |
Dividend income from subsidiary | | $ | 15,000 | | $ | 25,000 | |
Bargain purchase gain | | — | | 41,977 | |
Other noninterest income | | 5 | | 2 | |
Total income | | 15,005 | | 66,979 | |
Expenses | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 1,221 | | 3,913 | |
Bank acquisition and due diligence fees | | 996 | | 1,708 | |
Professional services | | 377 | | 594 | |
Insurance expense | | 80 | | 154 | |
Marketing expense | | 14 | | 165 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | 74 | | 151 | |
Interest on long-term debt | | 164 | | 127 | |
Other | | 113 | | 67 | |
Total expenses | | 3,039 | | 6,879 | |
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries | | 11,966 | | 60,100 | |
Income tax benefit | | 653 | | 2,037 | |
Equity in (over)/under distributed earnings of subsidiaries | | (3,182 | ) | (23,910 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
57
Table of Contents
Statements of Cash Flows - Parent Co.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Equity in over distributed earnings of subsidiaries | | (11,818 | ) | (1,090 | ) |
Gain on acquisition | | — | | (41,977 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 144 | | 48 | |
Increase in income tax benefit | | (736 | ) | (2,102 | ) |
Decrease in other assets, net | | 100 | | 1,115 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities, net | | (2,633 | ) | 1,139 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (5,506 | ) | (4,640 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Cash (used in) proceeds from acquisitions | | (13,323 | ) | (6,500 | ) |
Capital contributions to subsidiaries | | — | | (99,500 | ) |
Refund of investment | | 2,225 | | — | |
Dividends received from subsidiaries | | 15,000 | | 25,000 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | 3,902 | | (81,000 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | — | | 42,129 | |
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit | | 266 | | (104 | ) |
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value | | (19,892 | ) | — | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock (1) | | (706 | ) | — | |
Draw on senior unsecured line of credit | | 20,000 | | — | |
Repayment of senior unsecured line of credit | | — | | (35,000 | ) |
Repayment of long-term debt | | (3,500 | ) | — | |
Net cash from financing activities | | (3,832 | ) | 7,025 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (5,436 | ) | (78,615 | ) |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | 9,497 | | 98,411 | |
Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,061 | | $ | 19,796 | |
(1) $0.01 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
58
Table of Contents
17. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock awards, when applicable. On June 10, 2014 the Company awarded restricted stock to certain employees and directors of the Company which qualify as participating securities. The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow:
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net income | | $ | 9,437 | | $ | 38,227 | |
Net income allocated to participating securities | | 54 | | — | |
Net income allocated to common shareholders (1) | | $ | 9,383 | | $ | 38,227 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average common shares - issued | | 70,619 | | 68,121 | |
Average unvested restricted share awards | | (403 | ) | — | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 70,216 | | 68,121 | |
Effect of dilutive securities - | | | | | |
Employee and director stock options | | 3,962 | | 3,851 | |
Warrants | | 925 | | 1,405 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 75,103 | | 73,377 | |
| | | | | |
EPS available to common shareholders | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.56 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.52 | |
(1) Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic and diluted earnings per share may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common share equivalents for options and warrants to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate net income to common shareholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.
For the effect of dilutive securities, the average stock valuation is $14.07 per share and assumed to be $12.70 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following average shares related to outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income available to common shareholders because they were antidilutive. There were no outstanding antidilutive warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and no outstanding antidilutive warrants or options for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
(Shares in thousands) | | For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
Average outstanding options | | 35 | |
Outstanding exercise prices: | | | |
Low end | | $ | 14.44 | |
High end | | $ | 14.44 | |
59
Table of Contents
18. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax | | Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax | | Total unrealized gains (losses), net of tax | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | (7,996 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (7,996 | ) |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | 4,080 | | — | | 4,080 | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | | 1,501 | (1) | — | | 1,501 | |
Net current period other comprehensive income | | 5,581 | | — | | 5,581 | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | | $ | (2,415 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (2,415 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | $ | 3,995 | | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 3,850 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | | 2,875 | | (211 | ) | 2,664 | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | | 69 | (1) | 57 | (2) | 126 | |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | | 2,944 | | (154 | ) | 2,790 | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | | $ | 6,939 | | $ | (299 | ) | $ | 6,640 | |
(1) Amounts are included in “Net loss on sales of securities” in the Consolidated Statements of Income within total noninterest income and were $107 thousand and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustments for three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $38 thousand and $809 thousand, respectively, and are included in “Income tax provision (benefit)” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) Amount is included in “Other brokered funds” in the Consolidated Statements of Income within total interest expense and was $88 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $31 thousand and included in “Income tax provision (benefit)” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
60
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 and also analyzes our financial condition as of March 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes appearing in this report and in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and disclosures in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In this report, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Talmer Bancorp, Inc.,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean the combined business of Talmer Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary banks, Talmer Bank and Trust (“Talmer Bank”) and Talmer West Bank.
We have made, and will continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to financial and business matters. Comments regarding our business that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding our cautionary disclosures, see the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 1 of this report.
Business Overview
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Troy, Michigan. Between April 30, 2010 and March 31, 2015, we successfully completed eight acquisitions totaling $6.0 billion in assets and $6.1 billion in liabilities. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Talmer Bank and Talmer West Bank, we are a full service community bank offering a full suite of commercial banking, retail banking, mortgage banking, wealth management and trust services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals primarily within Southeastern Michigan, Western Michigan and in smaller communities in Northeastern Michigan, as well as Northeastern Ohio, Chicago, Illinois, Northern Indiana, and Las Vegas, Nevada.
Given our strong capital position, local market knowledge and experienced leadership team, management believes we have a competitive advantage in the markets that we serve. We have retained a seasoned community bank management team with executive management experience in community banks located in our Midwest markets. With a well-managed, financially sound and well-capitalized Talmer Bank, management believes it has significant opportunities to expand in the current market environment through organic growth and strategic acquisitions of banking franchises in our concentrated markets of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana, as well as the Chicago Metropolitan area of Illinois.
Our product line includes loans to small and medium-sized businesses, residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, residential and commercial construction and development loans, farmland and agricultural production loans, home equity loans, consumer loans and a variety of commercial and consumer demand, savings and time deposit products. We also offer online banking and bill payment services, online cash management, safe deposit box rentals, debit card and ATM card services and the availability of a network of ATMs for our customers.
We have grown substantially since our operations began in August of 2007 through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. Since April 30, 2010, Talmer Bank has acquired the following four banks from the FDIC, as receiver, all of which have been fully integrated into our operations:
· CF Bancorp, Port Huron, Michigan on April 30, 2010;
· First Banking Center, Burlington, Wisconsin on November 19, 2010;
· Peoples State Bank, Hamtramck, Michigan on February 11, 2011; and
· Community Central Bank, Mount Clemens, Michigan on April 29, 2011.
On December 15, 2011, we closed on the acquisition of Lake Shore Wisconsin Corporation, which divested its subsidiary, Hiawatha National Bank, to its shareholders prior to closing. Lake Shore Wisconsin Corporation’s
61
Table of Contents
remaining assets consisted of approximately $26.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, which we acquired in the transaction.
On January 1, 2013, we closed on the acquisition of First Place Bank acquiring $2.6 billion in assets at fair value, including $1.5 billion in loans, net of unearned income, $139.8 million in investment securities, $42.0 million in loan servicing rights, and $18.4 million of other real estate owned. We also acquired $2.5 billion of liabilities at fair value, including $2.1 billion of retail deposits with a core deposit intangible of $9.8 million, and $334.8 million of debt. First Place Bank was merged into Talmer Bank on February 10, 2014.
On January 1, 2014, we closed on the acquisition of Talmer West Bank, formerly Michigan Commerce Bank, acquiring $910.3 million in assets at a fair value, including $571.7 million in loans, net of unearned income, $13.6 million in investment securities, $30.9 million in other real estate owned and $767 thousand in loan servicing rights. We also acquired $861.8 million of liabilities at fair value, including $857.8 million of retail deposits with a core deposit intangible of $3.6 million. At the time of our acquisition of Talmer West Bank on January 1, 2014, Talmer West Bank was subject to a Consent Order with its regulators, which remains in effect. For a further discussion of the Consent Order, see “Talmer West Bank Consent Order with the FDIC and Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services” in “Supervision and Regulation” of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On February 6, 2015, we closed on the acquisition of First of Huron Corp. acquiring $228.6 million in assets at fair value, including $163.0 million in loans, net of unearned income and $34.0 million in investment securities. We also acquired $218.0 million of liabilities at fair value, including $201.5 million of retail deposits and $12.8 million of debt.
As of March 31, 2015, we had $4.5 billion in total loans, compared to $4.2 billion at December 31, 2014. Over 59% of our total loans were generated through non-acquisition growth primarily as a result of the various commercial and residential lenders that we hired over the past five years. Of the $4.5 billion in total loans at March 31, 2015, $1.8 billion, or 40.9%, consisted of loans we acquired in transactions discussed above (all of which were adjusted to their estimated fair values at the time of acquisition).
We had net income of $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 we incurred $3.3 million of transaction and integration related expenses including severance expense, data processing fees, professional service fees and bank acquisition and due diligence fees primarily related to our successful acquisition of First of Huron Corporation. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014, included a bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million resulting from our acquisition of Talmer West Bank and $11.0 million of transaction and integration related expenses. While we continue to explore additional acquisition opportunities, there is no certainty that bargain purchase gains of any amount will be recognized as a result of any future closed transactions. We completed the operational integrations of both Talmer West Bank and First of Huron Corp. in February of 2015. Due to the timing of the integration we have not yet realized a full quarter of the operating efficiencies this created. We continue to centralize the back-office functions of our acquired banks, as well as realize cost savings through the use of third party vendors and technology, in order to take advantage of economies of scale as we continue to grow. We place our focus on initiatives that we believe will provide opportunities to enhance earnings, including the continued rationalization of our retail banking footprint through the evaluation of possible branch consolidations or opportunities to sell branches.
As of March 31, 2015, our total assets were $6.3 billion, our net total loans were $4.4 billion, our total deposits were $4.8 billion and our total shareholder’s equity was $753.9 million.
In this report, we refer to our eight completed acquisitions collectively as the “acquisitions.” In addition, we refer to loans subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans” and loans that are not subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “uncovered loans.” All of the loans and other real estate covered under the loss share agreements with the FDIC are referred to as “covered assets.” We refer to our loans acquired in our acquisitions as “acquired loans,” regardless of whether they are covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC.
62
Table of Contents
Economic Overview
Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) in the fourth quarter of 2014 increased at a modest pace of 2.2% compared to third quarter of 2014 growth of 5.0%, as indicated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis report published by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
According to the U.S. Bureau Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) continued to fall to 5.5% as of March 31, 2015, down from 5.6% as of December 31, 2014 and 6.7% as of December 31, 2013. Unemployment fell below 6.0% in September of 2014 and was the first time this occurred since July 2008. While the unemployment rate did show continued signs of improvement, recent jobs reports have been lower than expected by leading economists.
Total home sales in the U.S., as indicated by the National Association of Realtors, showed mixed signs with existing home sales at a seasonally adjusted 4.3 million units for the rolling twelve months ended February 28, 2015, up 5.9% from the rolling twelve month total of 4.1 million units as of February 28, 2014. Inventory levels fell to a 4.6 months’ supply, or 1.7 million units, as of February 28, 2015, compared to a 4.8 months’ supply as of February 28, 2014. New home sales were up to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 539 thousand units as of February 28, 2015, up 24.8% from 432 thousand one year earlier. Inventory for new homes decreased to a 4.7 months’ supply as of February 28, 2015 versus a 5.2 month supply one year earlier, while the median sales price of new homes increased 2.6% to $276 thousand for the same period. Home values of existing homes, as indicated by the Case-Shiller 20 city index (seasonally adjusted), showed an increase of 4.5% from February of 2014 to February of 2015, but declined in the pace of increase as the January of 2015 year over year increase was 13.2%.
Bankruptcy filings, per the U.S. Court Statistics, also improved with total filings down 12.3% for the 12 months ending March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, with business filings down 17.5% and personal filings down 12.1% for the period. Personal and business bankruptcy filings fell across all regions where we have branches in the 12 months ending March 31, 2015, compared to the prior year.
Consumer delinquencies saw some improvement with prime mortgage delinquency falling to 3.25% as of December 31, 2014 compared to 3.53% as of December 31, 2013, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. New foreclosures on prime loans were down at 0.28% as of December 31, 2014 compared to 0.35% as of December 31, 2013. According to S&P Indices, first mortgages in default were also down at 1.0% as of February 28, 2015 from 1.2% as of February 28, 2014.
According to the Beige Book published by the Federal Reserve Board in March of 2015, overall economic activity was improved with all of the 12 districts reporting modest or moderate growth. The Fourth (Cleveland) Federal Reserve District reported modest growth, the Seventh (Chicago) Federal Reserve District reported moderate growth, and the Twelfth District (San Francisco) reported moderate growth. In the Cleveland District, the economy expanded at a modest pace during the first quarter of 2015. Activity at manufacturing plants was mixed. In residential real estate markets, single-family home prices rose, while unit volumes were fairly stable; nonresidential construction markets strengthened. Retailers and auto dealers reported that post-holiday sales were slightly above year-ago levels. Shale gas activity contracted due to low oil and natural gas prices. Freight shipments remained strong, but capacity issues are limiting growth. The demand for business and consumer credit slowly moved higher. Growth in economic activity in the Chicago District remained moderate in the first quarter of 2015, and expectations are for growth to continue at a similar pace over the next six to twelve months. Consumer spending and manufacturing production rose moderately, while business spending and construction and real estate activity increased modestly. Credit conditions improved on balance. Cost pressures were little changed, and price increases remained limited. Prices of most agricultural commodities declined.
The economy in the state of Michigan noted slow improvements during the period. The unemployment rate, as indicated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, improved to 5.9% as of February 28, 2015, down from 6.4% as of December 31, 2014 and 8.3% as of December 31, 2013. This is the first month since October of 2001 that the unemployment level in Michigan fell below 6.0%. Wage growth was up 4.0% for the twelve months ending December 31, 2014. Other improvements included a 13.7% decline in total bankruptcies, per the U.S. Court Statistics, during the 12 months ending March 31, 2015 compared the same period in 2014.
63
Table of Contents
As of March 31, 2015, $1.6 billion, or 34.8% of our total loans are to businesses and consumers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”), which includes Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the state of Michigan. Unemployment in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA, as indicated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, was 6.3% as of February 28, 2015, down from 6.5% as of December 31, 2014 and 8.0% at December 31, 2013, and is the lowest unemployment level since December of 2005. The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA has been experiencing a recovery in the housing market and showed an increase in home prices as reported in the Case-Shiller index (seasonally adjusted) of 2.9% for the rolling twelve months ending January 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, approximately $55.7 million, or 1.2%, of our loan portfolio were loans to borrowers located in the city of Detroit, and of this amount, $6.2 million, or 11.2% of the total loans to borrowers located in the city of Detroit were covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC.
The Ohio economy also showed signs of recovery. Unemployment was flat at 5.1% as of February 28, 2015, compared to 5.1% as of December 31, 2014 and down from 7.1% as of December 31, 2013, the lowest level in over 10 years. The Cleveland MSA showed higher unemployment of 6.4% as of February 28, 2015, up from 5.2% as of December 31, 2014. Wage growth for the twelve months ending December 31, 2014 was up 3.9%. Bankruptcies in Ohio, per the U.S. Court Statistics, were down 11.9% during the 12 months ending March 31, 2015 from the same period in 2014. The Case-Shiller index for the Cleveland market indicates housing prices increases have cooled and were up only 1.6% for the twelve month period ending January 31, 2015.
The Illinois economy also showed signs of recovering. Unemployment was down at 6.0% as of February 28, 2015, compared to 6.2% as of December 31, 2014 and 8.9% as of December 31, 2013. This is the lowest rate since May of 2008. Unemployment in the Chicago MSA increased to 6.9% as of January 31, 2015, up from 5.7% as of December 31, 2014 but down from 8.3% as of December 31, 2013. Wage growth for the 12 months ending December 31, 2014 was 2.4%. Bankruptcies in the Northern Illinois region were down 5.2% for the 12 months ending March 31, 2015. Home values, as indicated by the Case-Shiller index for the Chicago MSA were up 2.5% for the twelve month period ending January 31, 2015.
The Indiana economy continued to recover. The unemployment rate was flat at 5.9% as of February 28, 2015, compared to 5.9% as of December 31, 2014 and down from 6.8% as of December 31, 2013. This is the lowest unemployment rate in Indiana since June of 2008. Unemployment in the Elkhart MSA was also up at 5.5% as of January 31, 2015 versus 5.1% as of December 31, 2014, but down from 6.4% as of December 31, 2013. Wage growth for the twelve months ending December 31, 2014 was up 2.5% from the same period in 2013. In addition, personal and business bankruptcy filings in Northern Indiana, per the U.S. Court Statistics, for the 12 months ending March 31, 2015 decreased 11.6% and 39.8%, respectively, from the same period in 2014. Real estate values have improved according to statistics from Zillow with prices increasing 1.5% for the twelve months ending March 31, 2015.
The Nevada economy also showed signs of recovering. Unemployment was flat at 7.1% as of February 28, 2015 compared to 7.0% as of December 31, 2014 and down from 9.0% as of December 31, 2013. This is Nevada’s lowest rate since June of 2008. Wage growth for the 12 months ending December 31, 2014 was 3.9%. Bankruptcies in the Nevada region, according to Department of Justice reports, were down 12.0% for the 12 months ending March 31, 2015. Home values, as indicated by the Case-Shiller index for the Las Vegas MSA were up 5.9% as of January 31, 2015 versus one year ago.
Summary of Acquisition and Loss Share Accounting
We determined the fair value of our acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting requirements for fair value measurement and acquisition transactions as promulgated in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”), and ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The determination of the initial fair values on loans and other real estate purchased in an acquisition and the related FDIC indemnification asset require significant judgment and complexity.
At the time of each respective acquisition, we determine the fair value of our acquired loans on a loan by loan basis by dividing the loans into two categories: (1) specifically reviewed loans — loans where the future cash flows are estimated based on a specific review of the loan, and (2) non-specifically reviewed loans — loans where the
64
Table of Contents
future cash flows for each loan are estimated using an automated cash flow calculation model. For specifically reviewed loans, a designated group of credit officers, specialized in loan workouts and credit quality assessment, work with personnel from the acquired institution to review borrower cash payment activity, current appraisals, loan write ups, and watch list reports (including the current past due status and risk ratings assigned) to estimate future cash flows on the acquired loans. The estimated future cash flows are then discounted to determine initial fair value. For our acquisition of CF Bancorp approximately 50% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisitions of First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank approximately 60% of the acquired loan portfolios were specifically reviewed for each of these acquisitions. For our acquisition of First Place Bank approximately 30% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisition of Talmer West Bank approximately 50% of the acquired loan portfolio was specifically reviewed. For our acquisition of First of Huron Corp., the specifically reviewed loan population included all loans with an outstanding balance of $250 thousand or more and a substantial portion of impaired loans with a balance of $200 thousand or more as of the February 6, 2015 acquisition date, resulting in approximately 35% of the acquired loan portfolio being specifically reviewed.
Non-specifically reviewed loans are categorized by risk profile and processed through an automated cash flow calculation model to generate expected cash flows on a loan by loan basis using contractual loan payment information such as coupon, payment type and amounts, and remaining maturity, along with assumptions that are assigned to each individual loan based on risk cohorts. Risk profiles are determined based on loan type, risk rating, delinquency history, current delinquency status, vintage, and collateral type. For our non-specifically reviewed loans, we apply life of loan default and loss assumptions, defined at a cohort level, to estimate future cash-flows. The assumptions are based on credit migration (migration of risk rating and past due status) combined with default, severity and prepayment data indicative of the market based upon market experience and benchmarking analysis of similar loans and/or portfolio sales and valuation. This information is captured through observation of comparable market transactions. Estimated future cash flows are discounted for each loan to determine initial fair value.
Where a loan exhibits evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the acquisition date that we will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, we account for the loan under ASC 310-30, as a purchased credit impaired loan. At the date of acquisition, the majority of loans acquired in the CF Bancorp, First Banking Center, People State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions, as well as approximately 30% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of First Place Bank, approximately 40% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of Talmer West Bank and approximately 25% of the loans acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. were accounted for under ASC 310-30 as purchased credit impaired loans. We account for all purchased credit impaired loans on a loan by loan basis. We recognize the expected shortfall of expected future cash flows on these loans, as compared to the contractual amount due, as a nonaccretable discount. Any excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value is recognized as accretable yield. The accretable yield includes both the expected coupon of the loan and the discount accretion. We recognize accretable discount as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased credit impaired loan using a method that approximates the level yield method.
Fair value premiums and discounts established on acquired loans accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30 fall under FASB ASC Subtopic 310-20, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASC 310-20”) and are accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining term of the loan as an adjustment to the related loan’s yield.
Because we record all acquired loans at fair value, we do not record an allowance for loan losses related to acquired loans on the acquisition date. We re-estimate expected cash flows on our purchased credit impaired loans on a quarterly basis. This re-estimation process is performed on a loan by loan basis and replicates the methods used in determining the initial fair value at the acquisition date. We aim to segment the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio between those that are specifically reviewed and those that are non-specifically reviewed loans to maintain similar or greater coverage as at the acquisition date in the specifically reviewed loan population.
Any decline in expected cash flows identified during the quarterly re-estimation process results in impairment which is measured based on the present value of the new expected cash flows, discounted using the pre-impairment accounting yield of the loan, compared to the recorded investment in the loan. An impairment that is due to a decline in expected cash flows is known as credit impairment, while an impairment that is due to a change in the expected timing of such cash flows is known as timing impairment. If any portion of the impairment is due to credit impairment, we record all of the impairment as provision for loan losses during the period. However, if the
65
Table of Contents
impairment is only related to a change in the expected timing of the cash flows, the impairment is recognized prospectively as a decrease in yield on the loan. Declines in cash flow expectations on covered loans which are due to credit impairment also result in an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset which is recorded as noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income in the period. Any improvements in expected cash flows and the effect of changes in expected timing in the receipt of the expected cash flows, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the loan. Improvements in cash flows on loans covered by a loss share agreement result in a decline in the expected indemnification cash flows which are reflected as a downward yield adjustment on the FDIC indemnification assets.
We modify loans in the normal course of business and assess all loan modifications to determine whether a modification constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) in accordance with ASC 310-40, “Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” (“ASC 310-40”). For non-purchased credit impaired loans excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting, a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower that we would not normally consider and we conclude the concession results in an inability to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contractual terms. The concessions granted may include: principal deferral, interest rate concession, forbearance, principal reduction or A/B note restructure (where the original loan is restructured into two notes where, one reflects the portion of the modified loan which is expected to be collected, and one that is fully charged off). None of the modifications to date were due to partial satisfaction of the loan.
For purchased credit impaired loans accounted for individually under ASC 310-30 (which is all of our purchased credit impaired loans), a modification is considered a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the effective yield after the modification is less than the effective yield at the time of the purchase in association with consideration of qualitative factors included within ASC 310-40. When a modification qualifies as a TDR and was initially individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, the loan is required to be moved from ASC 310-30 accounting and accounted for under ASC 310-40. In order to accomplish the transfer of the accounting for the TDR from ASC 310-30 to ASC 310-40, the loan is essentially retained in the ASC 310-30 accounting model and subject to the periodic cash flow re-estimation process. Similar to loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, deterioration in expected cash flows results in the recognition of impairment and an allowance for loan loss. However, unlike loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, improvements in estimated cash flows on these loans result only in recapturing previously recognized allowance for loan losses and the yield remains at the last yield recognized under ASC 310-30.
Acquired loans that are paid in full or are otherwise settled results in accelerated recognition of any remaining loan discount through “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income in the period. If such loans are covered loans, any remaining FDIC indemnification asset no longer expected to be received is also written off through “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income in the corresponding period.
The loss share agreements from our FDIC-assisted acquisitions and the purchase accounting impact from our acquisitions create volatility in our cash flows and operating results. The effects of the loss share agreements and purchase accounting, primarily on purchased credit impaired loans, on cash flows and operating results following an acquisition can create volatility as we work with borrowers to determine appropriate repayment terms or alternate resolutions. The effects will depend primarily on the ability of borrowers to make required payments over an extended period of time. At acquisition, management believes sufficient inherent discounts representing the expected losses compared to their acquired contractual payment amounts, were established. As a result, our operating results would only be adversely affected by losses to the extent that those losses exceed the expected losses reflected in the fair value at the acquisition date. In addition, as the loss share agreements cover up to a 10-year period (five years for loans other than single family residential mortgage loans), changing economic conditions will likely affect the timing of future charge-offs and the resulting reimbursements from the FDIC. Management believes that any recapture of interest income and recognition of cash flows from borrowers or amounts received from the FDIC as part of the FDIC indemnification asset may be incurred unevenly over this period, as we exhaust our collection efforts under our normal practices.
66
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies generally accepted in the United States, the most significant of which are described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our 2014 Annual Report on 10-K. These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions, which may prove inaccurate or are subject to variations. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. The most critical of these significant accounting policies are the policies related to the allowance for loan losses, fair valuation methodologies, purchased loans, the FDIC indemnification asset and income taxes. These policies were reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and are discussed more fully on pages 76 through 81 in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of the date of this report, we did not believe there were any material changes in the nature of categories of the critical accounting policies or estimates and assumptions from those discussed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Financial Results
We had net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $9.4 million, or $0.12 per average diluted share, compared to $38.2 million, or $0.52 per average diluted share, for the period ended March 31, 2014. The three months ended March 31, 2015 is the first quarter that includes the operations of First of Huron Corp. and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, which we acquired on February 6, 2015. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased $13.2 million when compared to the results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 excluding the bargain purchase gain of $42.0 million. This increase primarily reflects increases in noninterest income of $5.7 million and net interest income of $2.8 million and declines in noninterest expense of $8.9 million and total provision for loan losses of $1.9 million, partially offset by an increase in income tax provision of $6.1 million.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income and yield-related fees earned on assets and interest expense paid on liabilities. Adjustments are made to the yields on tax-exempt assets in order to present tax-exempt income and fully taxable income on a comparable basis. The “Analysis of Net Interest Income-Fully Taxable Equivalent” tables within this financial review provide an analysis of net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The “Rate/Volume Analysis” tables describe the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
We had net interest income of $51.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $2.8 million from $48.2 million for the same period in 2014. The increase in net interest income in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, was primarily due to an increase in interest and fees on loans of $6.4 million due primarily to an $698.5 million increase in average gross loans, partially offset by an increase of $2.5 million in negative accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset. Our net interest margin (FTE) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased 15 basis points to 3.80% from 3.95% for the comparable period in 2014. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to an increase in the impact of the negative accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset as we continue to experience increases in cash flow expectations on covered loans as a result of our quarterly re-estimation process.
Our net interest margin benefits from discount accretion on our purchased credit impaired loan portfolios, a component of our accretable yield. The accretable yield represents the excess of the net present value of expected future cash flows over the acquisition date fair value and includes both the expected coupon of the loan and the discount accretion. The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the expected remaining life of the purchased credit impaired loan. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the yield on total loans was 5.49% and 5.81%, respectively, while the yield on total loans generated using only the expected coupon (with respect to purchased credit impaired loans) would have been 4.59% and 5.03%, respectively. The difference between the actual yield earned on total loans and the yield generated based on the contractual coupon (not including any interest income for loans in nonaccrual status) represents excess accretable yield.
67
Table of Contents
Our net interest margin is also adversely impacted by the negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset. Because our quarterly cash flow re-estimations have continuously resulted in improvements in overall expected cash flows on covered loans, our expected payments from the FDIC under our loss share agreements have declined, resulting in a negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset, which partially offsets the benefits provided by the excess accretable yield discussed above. The negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset was 60.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 21.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The combination of the excess accretable yield and the negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset benefited net interest margin by four basis points in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
68
Table of Contents
The following tables set forth information related to our average balance sheet, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities. We derived these yields by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.
Analysis of Net Interest Income — Fully Taxable Equivalent
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate (2) | | Average Balance | | Interest (1) | | Average Rate (2) | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning balances | | $ | 156,828 | | $ | 86 | | 0.22 | % | $ | 401,306 | | $ | 216 | | 0.22 | % |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | 97,419 | | 165 | | 0.69 | | 70,688 | | 140 | | 0.80 | |
Investment securities (3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 494,079 | | 2,323 | | 1.91 | | 475,885 | | 1,866 | | 1.59 | |
Tax-exempt | | 236,469 | | 1,615 | | 3.69 | | 185,903 | | 1,965 | | 5.79 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | 20,681 | | 245 | | 4.81 | | 22,426 | | 222 | | 4.02 | |
Gross uncovered loans (4) | | 4,100,979 | | 49,511 | | 4.90 | | 3,218,673 | | 39,691 | | 5.00 | |
Gross covered loans (4) | | 329,767 | | 10,433 | | 12.83 | | 513,608 | | 13,810 | | 10.90 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 62,485 | | (9,250 | ) | (60.03 | ) | 127,983 | | (6,718 | ) | (21.29 | ) |
Total earning assets | | 5,498,707 | | 55,128 | | 4.11 | | 5,016,472 | | 51,192 | | 4.19 | |
Non-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | 91,194 | | | | | | 118,886 | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (53,268 | ) | | | | | (61,913 | ) | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | 48,376 | | | | | | 55,716 | | | | | |
Core deposit intangible | | 14,201 | | | | | | 16,794 | | | | | |
Goodwill | | 1,723 | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | 48,562 | | | | | | 59,558 | | | | | |
Loan servicing rights | | 60,185 | | | | | | 80,065 | | | | | |
FDIC receivable | | 5,473 | | | | | | 7,067 | | | | | |
Company-owned life insurance | | 100,923 | | | | | | 40,963 | | | | | |
Other non-earning assets | | 234,502 | | | | | | 217,081 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,050,578 | | | | | | $ | 5,550,689 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 772,181 | | $ | 290 | | 0.15 | % | $ | 709,274 | | $ | 224 | | 0.13 | % |
Money market and savings deposits | | 1,211,958 | | 471 | | 0.16 | | 1,396,282 | | 494 | | 0.14 | |
Time deposits | | 1,264,103 | | 1,827 | | 0.59 | | 1,327,397 | | 1,491 | | 0.46 | |
Other brokered funds | | 589,239 | | 623 | | 0.43 | | 80,000 | | 29 | | 0.15 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 49,839 | | 79 | | 0.65 | | 102,633 | | 175 | | 0.69 | |
Long-term debt | | 401,880 | | 802 | | 0.81 | | 211,735 | | 574 | | 1.10 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | 4,289,200 | | 4,092 | | 0.39 | | 3,827,321 | | 2,987 | | 0.32 | |
Noninterest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand deposits | | 921,359 | | | | | | 968,023 | | | | | |
FDIC clawback liability | | 27,107 | | | | | | 25,075 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 53,547 | | | | | | 40,063 | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 759,365 | | | | | | 690,207 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,050,578 | | | | | | $ | 5,550,689 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 51,036 | | | | | | $ | 48,205 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest spread | | | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | | 3.87 | % |
Net interest margin as a percentage of interest earning assets | | | | | | 3.76 | % | | | | | 3.90 | % |
Tax equivalent effect | | | | | | 0.04 | % | | | | | 0.05 | % |
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis | | | | | | 3.80 | % | | | | | 3.95 | % |
(1) Interest income is shown on actual basis and does not include taxable equivalent adjustments.
(2) Average rates are presented on an annual basis and include a taxable equivalent adjustment to interest income of $534 thousand and $688 thousand on tax-exempt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, using the statutory tax rate of 35%.
(3) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
(4) Includes nonaccrual loans.
69
Table of Contents
Rate-Volume Analysis
The tables below present the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense. Changes in volume are changes in in the average balance multiplied by the previous year’s average rate. Changes in rate are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the previous year. The net changes attributable to the combined impact of both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2015 vs. 2014 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due to: | | Net Increase | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Rate | | Volume | | (Decrease) | |
Interest earning assets | | | | | | | |
Interest earning balances | | $ | 4 | | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (130 | ) |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | (22 | ) | 47 | | 25 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 383 | | 74 | | 457 | |
Tax-exempt | | (802 | ) | 452 | | (350 | ) |
FHLB stock | | 41 | | (18 | ) | 23 | |
Gross uncovered loans | | (848 | ) | 10,668 | | 9,820 | |
Gross covered loans | | 2,151 | | (5,528 | ) | (3,377 | ) |
FDIC indemnification asset | | (7,343 | ) | 4,811 | | (2,532 | ) |
Total interest income | | (6,436 | ) | 10,372 | | 3,936 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 45 | | 21 | | 66 | |
Money market and savings deposits | | 46 | | (69 | ) | (23 | ) |
Time deposits | | 410 | | (74 | ) | 336 | |
Other brokered funds | | 137 | | 457 | | 594 | |
Short-term borrowings | | (12 | ) | (84 | ) | (96 | ) |
Long-term debt | | (184 | ) | 411 | | 227 | |
Total interest expense | | 442 | | 662 | | 1,104 | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | (6,878 | ) | $ | 9,710 | | $ | 2,832 | |
Provision for Loan Losses
We established an allowance for loan losses on both covered and uncovered loans through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense in our consolidated statements of income. Management reviews our loan portfolio, consisting of originated loans and purchased loans that are not covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, on a quarterly basis to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
We did not record an allowance for loan losses at acquisition for purchased uncovered or covered loans as these loans were recorded at fair value, based on a discounted cash flow methodology, at the date of each respective acquisition. We re-estimate expected cash flows on a quarterly basis for all loans purchased with credit impairment. We record a provision for loan losses during the period for any decline in expected cash flows. Conversely, any improvement in expected cash flows is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the yield on the loan once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured.
The provision for credit losses on off balance sheet items, a component of “other expense” in our consolidated statements of income, reflects management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.
70
Table of Contents
For a further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, refer to the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section of this financial review.
Uncovered loans
The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans was $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our allowance for loan losses was $34.5 million, or 0.83% of uncovered loans at March 31, 2015, compared to $33.8 million, or 0.87% of uncovered loans, at December 31, 2014. The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily reflects impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans, an increase in provisions for impaired loans individually evaluated, the impact of charge-offs occurring in amounts greater than expected and additional provisions for loan growth outside of the First of Huron Corp. acquisition. The provision for loan losses on uncovered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily reflects impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans and additional provisions for loan growth outside of the Talmer West acquisition. We recorded impairment related to re-estimations of cash flows for uncovered purchased credit impaired loans of $969 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Because we acquired First of Huron Corp. on February 6, 2015, we did not perform a re-estimation of the uncovered purchased credit impaired loans acquired from its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, in the first quarter of 2015. Because we acquired Talmer West Bank on January 1, 2014, we did not perform a re-estimation of the uncovered purchased credit impaired loans acquired from Talmer West Bank in the first quarter of 2014. The re-estimations also resulted in improvements in gross cash flow expectations on uncovered purchased credit impaired loans of $21.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which will be recognized prospectively as an increase in the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the expected remaining life of the related uncovered purchased credit impaired loan.
Covered loans
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we had a provision benefit for covered loan losses of $1.4 million, compared to a provision benefit for covered loans of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $18.0 million, or 5.66% of total covered loans, at March 31, 2015 compared to $21.4 million, or 6.16% of total covered loans, at December 31, 2014. The provision benefit for covered loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 primarily reflects the relief of allowance for loan losses due to payments received on covered loans previously carrying an allowance for loan loss, partially offset by impairment recorded as a result of our re-estimation of cash flows for covered purchased credit impaired loans. We recorded impairment related to re-estimations of cash flows for covered purchased credit impaired loans of $1.7 million and $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The re-estimations completed for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 also resulted in $8.1 million and $8.4 million, respectively, of improvements in gross cash flow expectations on covered purchased credit impaired loans, which will be recognized prospectively as an increase in the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the expected remaining life of the related covered purchased credit impaired loan.
Many of our covered loans were originated prior to or during the recession and these loans typically have weak credit metrics such as high loan to value ratios and low debt service coverage ratios. Therefore, the ultimate credit outcome for the covered loans can be volatile. As the economy continues to stabilize, we have seen many of these covered loans perform better than expected, while some are performing worse than expected.
A substantial portion of the provision or benefit for loan loss on covered loans is offset by FDIC loss sharing income. An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses, including charge-offs and recoveries by loan category, is provided in the “Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Uncovered” and the “Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Covered” tables in this financial review.
71
Table of Contents
The following table details the components of the provision for loan losses on covered loans and the impact to net income.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Benefit for loan losses - covered: | | | | | |
Net impairment recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | $ | 1,715 | | $ | 1,299 | |
Additional benefit recorded, net of charge-offs, for covered loans | | (3,134 | ) | (3,797 | ) |
Total benefit for loan losses-covered | | $ | (1,419 | ) | $ | (2,498 | ) |
| | | | | |
Less: FDIC loss share income: | | | | | |
Income recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | 277 | | 1,581 | |
Expense recorded, to offset benefit, for covered loans | | (1,790 | ) | (1,517 | ) |
Total loss sharing income (expense) due to provision for loan losses-covered | | (1,513 | ) | 64 | |
| | | | | |
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes: | | | | | |
Net (income) expense recorded as a result of re-estimation of cash flows on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 (1) | | 1,438 | | (282 | ) |
Net income recorded, for covered loans including those accounted for under ASC 310-20 and ASC 310-40 | | (1,344 | ) | (2,280 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease to income before taxes | | $ | 94 | | $ | (2,562 | ) |
(1) The results of re-estimations also included cash flow improvements to be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield on the related covered loans of $8.1 million and $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
Noninterest Income
The following table presents noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Noninterest income | | | | | |
Deposit fee income | | $ | 2,320 | | $ | 3,298 | |
Mortgage banking and other loan fees | | (1,261 | ) | 1,085 | |
Net gain on sales of loans | | 8,618 | | 3,044 | |
Bargain purchase gain | | — | | 41,977 | |
FDIC loss sharing income | | (1,068 | ) | (113 | ) |
Accelerated discount on acquired loans | | 8,198 | | 6,466 | |
Net loss on sales of securities | | (107 | ) | (2,310 | ) |
Other income | | 4,730 | | 4,293 | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 21,430 | | $ | 57,740 | |
Noninterest income decreased $36.3 million to $21.4 million for the period ended March 31, 2015, from $57.7 million for the same period of 2014. The decrease in noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 2014, was primarily due to the recognition of $42.0 million of bargain purchase gain related to our acquisition of Talmer West Bank in the first quarter of 2014. Excluding the bargain purchase gain recognized in the first quarter of 2014, noninterest income increased $5.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, primarily due to an increase in net gain on sales of loans of $5.6 million and a change in the net loss on sales of securities of $2.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in mortgage banking and
72
Table of Contents
other loan fees of $2.3 million. The increase in net gain on sales of loans was driven by an increase in the volume of loans originated and sold in the first quarter of 2015 as mortgage interest rates shifted downward. The decrease in mortgage banking and other loan fees was primarily driven by changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to interest rate fluctuations that impacted assumed prepayment speeds were a detriment to earnings of $4.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2014. Changes in the fair value of loan servicing rights due to reductions in servicing rights from loans paid off during the period were a detriment to earnings of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $862 thousand for the same period in 2014.
Noninterest Expenses
The following table presents noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 29,212 | | $ | 35,851 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | 7,666 | | 9,043 | |
Data processing fees | | 1,854 | | 1,740 | |
Professional service fees | | 3,543 | | 4,037 | |
FDIC loss sharing expense | | 949 | | 524 | |
Bank acquisition and due diligence fees | | 1,412 | | 2,929 | |
Marketing expense | | 1,095 | | 1,091 | |
Other employee expense | | 934 | | 643 | |
Insurance expense | | 1,530 | | 1,831 | |
Other expense | | 8,400 | | 7,759 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 56,595 | | $ | 65,448 | |
Noninterest expenses decreased $8.9 million to $56.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease in noninterest expense included a decrease in transaction and integration related expenses of $7.7 million. The decrease in noninterest expenses excluding transaction and integration related expenses was $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to a decrease of $3.0 million in salary and employee benefits.
73
Table of Contents
Transaction and integration related expenses of $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included anticipated and paid severance payments for reductions in the work force following the acquisition and integration of First of Huron Corp. and the operational integration of Talmer West Bank which were each completed in February of 2015, system conversion expenses and bank acquisition and due diligence fees. Transaction and integration related expenses of $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 included severance expense, bank acquisition and due diligence fees, bonus payments related to our successful acquisition of Talmer West Bank, the merger of First Place Bank and Talmer Bank and the completion of our initial public offering, as well as expenses incurred related to termination of certain software contracts. Transaction and integration related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are detailed in the tables below.
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Actual | | Transaction and integration related expenses | | Excluding transaction and integration related expenses | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 29,212 | | $ | 972 | | $ | 28,240 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | 7,666 | | — | | 7,666 | |
Data processing fees | | 1,854 | | 875 | | 979 | |
Professional service fees | | 3,543 | | 88 | | 3,455 | |
FDIC loss sharing expense | | 949 | | — | | 949 | |
Bank acquisition and due diligence fees | | 1,412 | | 1,412 | | — | |
Marketing expense | | 1,095 | | — | | 1,095 | |
Other employee expense | | 934 | | — | | 934 | |
Insurance expense | | 1,530 | | — | | 1,530 | |
Other expense | | 8,400 | | — | | 8,400 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 56,595 | | $ | 3,347 | | $ | 53,248 | |
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Actual | | Transaction and integration related expenses | | Excluding transaction and integration related expenses | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | $ | 35,851 | | $ | 4,635 | | $ | 31,216 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | 9,043 | | 2,050 | | 6,993 | |
Data processing fees | | 1,740 | | — | | 1,740 | |
Professional service fees | | 4,037 | | 1,161 | | 2,876 | |
FDIC loss sharing expense | | 524 | | — | | 524 | |
Bank acquisition and due diligence fees | | 2,929 | | 2,929 | | — | |
Marketing expense | | 1,091 | | — | | 1,091 | |
Other employee expense | | 643 | | — | | 643 | |
Insurance expense | | 1,831 | | — | | 1,831 | |
Other expense | | 7,759 | | 240 | | 7,519 | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 65,448 | | $ | 11,015 | | $ | 54,433 | |
Our core operating efficiency ratio improved to 68.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The efficiency ratio is a measure of noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income. Our core efficiency ratio begins with the efficiency ratio and then excludes certain items deemed by management to not be related to regular operations including bargain purchase gains, the fair value adjustment to our loan servicing rights, transaction and integration related costs and FDIC loss sharing income.
74
Table of Contents
Income Taxes and Tax-Related Items
During the period ended March 31, 2015, we recognized income tax expense of $4.4 million on $13.9 million of pre-tax income resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.0%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, in which we recognized an income tax benefit of $1.7 million on $36.6 million of pre-tax income, resulting in an effective tax rate of a negative 4.53%. The difference between the negative effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 resulted primarily from treating the $42.0 million bargain purchase gain resulting from our acquisition of Talmer West Bank on January 1, 2014 as non-taxable based on the tax structure of the acquisition.
Financial Condition
Balance Sheet
Total assets were $6.3 billion at March 31, 2015, an increase of $407.7 million compared to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2014. Of the $407.7 million increase, $218.2 million was related to the acquisition date fair value of assets acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron, Corp. and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, net of the $13.4 million of cash consideration paid. The acquisition resulted in goodwill of $2.9 million that was recognized at acquisition date and added $163.0 million of loans acquired at fair value. The increase in total assets of $189.5 million, setting aside the fair value of assets acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron, Corp., was primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents of $231.3 million and $90.5 million in uncovered loans, partially offset by decreases in securities available-for-sale of $44.4 million, covered loans of $28.9 million, loans held for sale of $26.9 million, FDIC indemnification asset of $16.3 million and loan servicing rights of $16.2 million. The increase in uncovered loans reflects loan growth in Talmer Bank’s portfolio primarily driven by growth in our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate portfolios, partially offset by loan run-off in Talmer West Bank’s portfolio. The decrease in covered loans reflects run-off of covered loans partially offset by a reduction in the allowance for covered loan losses. The decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset is primarily the result of the negative accretion on the indemnification asset resulting from improvements in expected cash flows on covered loans, new claims filed with the FDIC for losses incurred on covered loans and the write-off of our FDIC indemnification asset due to pay downs on covered loans. The decrease in loan servicing rights primarily reflects the sale of $12.7 million of loan servicing rights and a $4.1 million decline due to the change in the fair value of loan servicing rights.
Total liabilities were $5.5 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2014. The acquisition date fair value of liabilities assumed in our acquisition of First of Huron, Corp. and its subsidiary bank, Signature Bank, increased liabilities by $218.2 million. The $415.4 million increase in liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily due to increases in total deposits of $229.7 million, long-term debt of $108.3 million and short-term borrowings of $81.0 million. The $229.7 million growth in total deposits includes $201.5 million of deposits acquired at fair value in the First of Huron Corp. acquisition, in addition to growth in interest-bearing demand deposits of $123.3 million, time deposits of $76.8 million, and money market and savings deposits of $25.3 million. These increases were partially offset by a substantial decline in other brokered funds of $182.7 million and a decline in noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $14.5 million. The strong growth in core deposit balances and the decreases in non-core deposit balances were reflective of management’s drive to increase core deposit growth achieved through programs promoted in the first quarter of 2015.
Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2015 was $753.9 million, a decrease of $7.8 million compared to December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily the result of our repurchase of warrants to purchase 2.5 million shares of Class A common stock for $19.9 million, partially offset by net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of $9.4 million.
Loans
Our loan portfolio represents a broad range of borrowers primarily in the Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and Nevada markets, comprised of residential real estate, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, real estate construction and consumer financing loans. All loans acquired in the CF Bancorp acquisition and all loans (except consumer loans) acquired in the First Banking Center, Peoples State Bank and Community Central Bank acquisitions were acquired under loss share agreements with the FDIC that call for the FDIC to
75
Table of Contents
reimburse us for a portion of our losses incurred on such loans, and we present covered loans separately from uncovered loans due to these loss share agreements.
Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers for the purchase or refinance of a residence. These loans are generally financed over a 15- to 30-year term and, in most cases, are extended to borrowers to finance their primary residence with both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms. Residential real estate loans also include home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by a first- or second-lien on the borrower’s residence. Home equity lines of credit consist mainly of revolving lines of credit secured by residential real estate.
Commercial real estate loans consist of term loans secured by a mortgage lien on the real property, such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, retail shopping centers and farmland.
Commercial and industrial loans include financing for commercial purposes in various lines of businesses, including manufacturing, service industry, professional service areas and agricultural. Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured with the assets of the company and/or the personal guarantee of the business owners.
Real estate construction loans are term loans to individuals, companies or developers used for the construction of a commercial or residential property for which repayment will be generated by the sale or permanent financing of the property. Generally, these loans are for construction projects that have been either presold, preleased, or have secured permanent financing, as well as loans to real estate companies with significant equity invested in the project.
Consumer loans include loans made to individuals not secured by real estate, including loans secured by automobiles or watercraft, and personal unsecured loans.
Concentrations of credit risk can exist in relation to individual borrowers or groups of borrowers, certain types of collateral, certain types of industries or certain geographic regions. Credit risk associated with these concentrations could arise when a significant amount of loans or other financial instruments, related by similar characteristics, are simultaneously impacted by changes in economic or other conditions that cause their probability of repayment or other type of settlement to be adversely affected. Our uncovered loan portfolio is managed to a risk-appropriate level as to not create a collateral, industry or geographic concentration. As of March 31, 2015, we do not have any significant concentrations to any one particular industry or borrower. Our largest geographic concentration of loans is in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”), which includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the state of Michigan. Loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $1.6 billion, or approximately 34.8% of total loans, at March 31, 2015, of which approximately $238.7 million, or 15.4% of the total Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA loans, were covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC.
76
Table of Contents
The following tables detail our loan portfolio by loan type and geographic location as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Geographic location is primarily determined by the domicile of the borrower and in some instances, the location of the collateral.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Michigan | | Ohio | | Wisconsin | | Illinois | | Indiana | | Nevada | | Other | | Total | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate (1)(2) | | $ | 662,177 | | $ | 524,983 | | $ | 11,899 | | $ | 40,712 | | $ | 98,786 | | $ | 11,365 | | $ | 124,120 | | $ | 1,474,042 | |
Commercial real estate (3)(4) | | 817,178 | | 281,463 | | 42,845 | | 97,109 | | 36,895 | | 85,657 | | 43,759 | | 1,404,906 | |
Commercial and industrial (5) | | 443,565 | | 126,004 | | 22,430 | | 144,576 | | 22,711 | | 21,696 | | 166,753 | | 947,735 | |
Real estate construction | | 72,013 | | 17,776 | | 8,371 | | 16,237 | | 18,677 | | 4,438 | | 3,381 | | 140,893 | |
Consumer | | 41,669 | | 5,114 | | 1,516 | | 4,911 | | 2,710 | | 3,706 | | 128,882 | | 188,508 | |
Total uncovered loans | | 2,036,602 | | 955,340 | | 87,061 | | 303,545 | | 179,779 | | 126,862 | | 466,895 | | 4,156,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate (1) | | 78,875 | | 279 | | 22,157 | | 993 | | 1,125 | | — | | — | | 103,429 | |
Commercial real estate (3) | | 146,052 | | — | | 19,518 | | 1,185 | | 74 | | — | | 547 | | 167,376 | |
Commercial and industrial (5) | | 19,296 | | 73 | | 9,670 | | 345 | | — | | — | | — | | 29,384 | |
Real estate construction | | 4,160 | | — | | 3,494 | | 789 | | — | | — | | — | | 8,443 | |
Consumer | | 8,891 | | 53 | | 2 | | 5 | | 10 | | — | | — | | 8,961 | |
Total covered loans | | 257,274 | | 405 | | 54,841 | | 3,317 | | 1,209 | | — | | 547 | | 317,593 | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,293,876 | | $ | 955,745 | | $ | 141,902 | | $ | 306,862 | | $ | 180,988 | | $ | 126,862 | | $ | 467,442 | | $ | 4,473,677 | |
(1) Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $454.6 million of uncovered loans and $72.6 million of covered loans. The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the State of Michigan.
(2) Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor metropolitan statistical area (Cleveland MSA) totaled $128.3 million of uncovered loans. The Cleveland MSA includes borrowers located in Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina counties in the State of Ohio.
(3) Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $506.8 million of uncovered loans and $138.0 million of covered loans.
(4) Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland MSA totaled $188.9 million of uncovered loans.
(5) Commercial and industrial loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $267.6 million of uncovered loans and $17.5 million of covered loans.
77
Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands) | | Michigan | | Ohio | | Wisconsin | | Illinois | | Indiana | | Nevada | | Other | | Total | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate (1)(2) | | $ | 603,480 | | $ | 535,024 | | $ | 12,555 | | $ | 42,059 | | $ | 100,955 | | $ | 11,921 | | $ | 120,018 | | $ | 1,426,012 | |
Commercial real estate (3)(4) | | 748,098 | | 276,292 | | 43,670 | | 89,763 | | 37,557 | | 90,847 | | 24,711 | | 1,310,938 | |
Commercial and industrial (5) | | 388,039 | | 118,089 | | 23,452 | | 135,350 | | 24,419 | | 22,489 | | 157,639 | | 869,477 | |
Real estate construction | | 63,042 | | 19,279 | | 8,897 | | 17,151 | | 16,317 | | 4,402 | | 2,598 | | 131,686 | |
Consumer | | 34,941 | | 4,567 | | 1,649 | | 4,861 | | 2,332 | | 3,964 | | 112,210 | | 164,524 | |
Total uncovered loans | | 1,837,600 | | 953,251 | | 90,223 | | 289,184 | | 181,580 | | 133,623 | | 417,176 | | 3,902,637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate (1) | | 82,399 | | 280 | | 22,984 | | 1,005 | | 1,461 | | 97 | | — | | 108,226 | |
Commercial real estate (3) | | 161,364 | | — | | 23,536 | | 1,182 | | 74 | | — | | 506 | | 186,662 | |
Commercial and industrial (5) | | 21,147 | | 80 | | 10,951 | | 351 | | — | | — | | 119 | | 32,648 | |
Real estate construction | | 4,689 | | — | | 3,913 | | 787 | | — | | — | | — | | 9,389 | |
Consumer | | 9,494 | | 54 | | 3 | | 4 | | 10 | | — | | — | | 9,565 | |
Total covered loans | | 279,093 | | 414 | | 61,387 | | 3,329 | | 1,545 | | 97 | | 625 | | 346,490 | |
Total loans | | $ | 2,116,693 | | $ | 953,665 | | $ | 151,610 | | $ | 292,513 | | $ | 183,125 | | $ | 133,720 | | $ | 417,801 | | $ | 4,249,127 | |
(1) Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $437.0 million of uncovered loans and $76.0 million of covered loans. The Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA includes borrowers located in Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston, St. Clair and Lapeer counties in the State of Michigan.
(2) Residential real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor metropolitan statistical area (Cleveland MSA) totaled $132.3 million of uncovered loans. The Cleveland MSA includes borrowers located in Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina counties in the State of Ohio.
(3) Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $501.0 million of uncovered loans and $152.5 million of covered loans.
(4) Commercial real estate loans to borrowers in the Cleveland MSA totaled $183.9 million of uncovered loans.
(5) Commercial and industrial loans to borrowers in the Detroit-Warren-Livonia MSA totaled $257.0 million of uncovered loans and $19.2 million of covered loans.
78
Table of Contents
The following table details our loan portfolio by loan type for the periods presented.
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Uncovered loans | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 1,474,042 | | $ | 1,426,012 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied | | 919,287 | | 888,650 | |
Owner-occupied | | 459,002 | | 417,843 | |
Farmland | | 26,617 | | 4,445 | |
Total commercial real estate | | 1,404,906 | | 1,310,938 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 947,735 | | 869,477 | |
Real estate construction | | 140,893 | | 131,686 | |
Consumer | | 188,508 | | 164,524 | |
Total uncovered loans | | 4,156,084 | | 3,902,637 | |
| | | | | |
Covered loans | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 103,429 | | 108,226 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | |
Non-owner occupied | | 97,661 | | 108,692 | |
Owner-occupied | | 63,031 | | 70,492 | |
Farmland | | 6,684 | | 7,478 | |
Total commercial real estate | | 167,376 | | 186,662 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 29,384 | | 32,648 | |
Real estate construction | | 8,443 | | 9,389 | |
Consumer | | 8,961 | | 9,565 | |
Total covered loans | | 317,593 | | 346,490 | |
Total loans | | $ | 4,473,677 | | $ | 4,249,127 | |
Total loans were $4.5 billion at March 31, 2015, an increase of $224.6 million from December 31, 2014, resulting from the acquisition of $163.0 million of loans at fair value in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. on February 6, 2015 and $90.5 million of uncovered loan growth outside of the acquisition, partially offset by $28.9 million in covered loan run-off. The $90.5 million of uncovered loan growth is the result of $107.3 million of loan growth in Talmer Bank’s portfolio driven by growth in our commercial and industrial and commercial real estate portfolios, inclusive of $6.9 million of run-off of loans acquired in the First of Huron Corp. acquisition, partially offset by $16.8 million of loan run-off in Talmer West Bank’s portfolio. The total increase in uncovered loans of $253.4 million at March 31, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014, including loans acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp., represented increases in commercial real estate loans of $93.9 million, commercial and industrial loans of $78.3 million, residential real estate loans of $48.0 million, consumer loans of $24.0 million and real estate construction loans of $9.2 million. The covered loan run-off for the three months ended March 31, 2015, resulted from decreases in commercial real estate loans of $19.3 million, or 10.3%, residential real estate loans of $4.8 million, or 4.4%, commercial and industrial loans of $3.3 million, or 10.0%, , real estate construction loans of $946 thousand, or 10.1% and consumer loans of $604 thousand, or 6.3%. Long term, we expect to increase our concentration in commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate while decreasing our concentration in residential real estate, with a goal of our overall loan portfolio mix to be approximately one-third commercial and industrial loans, approximately one-third commercial real estate loans, and the remaining to be a mix of residential real estate and consumer loans.
We originate both fixed and adjustable rate residential real estate loans conforming to the underwriting guidelines of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, home equity loans and lines of credit that are secured by first or junior liens, and a limited amount of other secured high credit quality jumbo loans. We have not originated or purchased a material amount of high-risk products, such as subprime, option adjustable rate or Alternative A-paper mortgage loans as of March 31, 2015.
79
Table of Contents
Residential real estate loans totaled $1.6 billion at March 31, 2015, of which $1.5 billion were uncovered and $103.4 million were covered. Of the $1.6 billion of residential real estate loans outstanding at March 31, 2015, $20.2 million (consisting of $18.1 million of uncovered loans and $2.1 million of covered loans) were on nonaccrual status. Included in residential real estate loans are $230.3 million of home equity loans and lines of credit (consisting of $179.5 million of uncovered loans and $50.8 million of covered loans) of which $67.0 million have interest only payment terms. These loans are generally secured by junior liens and represent interest only residential real estate loans that we held as of March 31, 2015. Also included in residential real estate loans are $166.6 million of uncovered jumbo adjustable rate mortgages and $44.1 million of residential real estate loans with balloon payment terms (consisting of $37.6 million of uncovered loans and $6.5 million of covered loans) of which $978 thousand were on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2015.
Real estate construction loans totaled $149.3 million at March 31, 2015, of which $140.9 million were uncovered loans and $8.4 million were covered loans. Of the $149.3 million of real estate construction loans outstanding at March 31, 2015, $865 thousand (consisting of $147 thousand of uncovered loans and $718 thousand of covered loans) were on nonaccrual status. Included in real estate construction loans are $13.1 million of loans with balloon payment terms (consisting of $11.4 million of uncovered loans and $1.7 million of covered loans), of which $147 thousand were on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2015.
Loan Maturity/Rate Sensitivity
The following tables show the contractual maturities of our uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
| | Loans Maturing | |
| | | | After one but | | | | | |
| | One year or | | within five | | After five | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | less | | years | | years | | Total | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 64,525 | | $ | 138,573 | | $ | 1,270,944 | | $ | 1,474,042 | |
Commercial real estate | | 216,708 | | 880,995 | | 307,203 | | 1,404,906 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 192,589 | | 580,465 | | 174,681 | | 947,735 | |
Real estate construction | | 37,965 | | 27,767 | | 75,161 | | 140,893 | |
Consumer | | 2,723 | | 53,488 | | 132,297 | | 188,508 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 514,510 | | $ | 1,681,288 | | $ | 1,960,286 | | $ | 4,156,084 | |
Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates: | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | | | | 1,097,548 | | 1,082,405 | | | |
Floating interest rates | | | | 583,740 | | 877,881 | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,681,288 | | $ | 1,960,286 | | | |
Covered loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 9,968 | | $ | 41,460 | | $ | 52,001 | | $ | 103,429 | |
Commercial real estate | | 80,835 | | 62,528 | | 24,013 | | 167,376 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 19,656 | | 8,590 | | 1,138 | | 29,384 | |
Real estate construction | | 5,477 | | 2,300 | | 666 | | 8,443 | |
Consumer | | 181 | | 684 | | 8,096 | | 8,961 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 116,117 | | $ | 115,562 | | $ | 85,914 | | $ | 317,593 | |
Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates: | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | | | | 107,400 | | 46,385 | | | |
Floating interest rates | | | | 8,162 | | 39,529 | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 115,562 | | $ | 85,914 | | | |
80
Table of Contents
| | Loans Maturing | |
| | | | After one | | | | | |
| | One year or | | but within | | After five | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | less | | five years | | years | | Total | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Uncovered loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 72,086 | | $ | 97,641 | | $ | 1,256,285 | | $ | 1,426,012 | |
Commercial real estate | | 221,617 | | 818,219 | | 271,102 | | 1,310,938 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 208,568 | | 502,798 | | 158,111 | | 869,477 | |
Real estate construction | | 21,211 | | 34,933 | | 75,542 | | 131,686 | |
Consumer | | 3,399 | | 52,986 | | 108,139 | | 164,524 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 526,881 | | $ | 1,506,577 | | $ | 1,869,179 | | $ | 3,902,637 | |
Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates: | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | | | | 982,520 | | 1,003,759 | | | |
Floating interest rates | | | | 524,057 | | 865,420 | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,506,577 | | $ | 1,869,179 | | | |
Covered loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 9,056 | | $ | 44,691 | | $ | 54,479 | | $ | 108,226 | |
Commercial real estate | | 101,226 | | 63,945 | | 21,491 | | 186,662 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 22,165 | | 9,095 | | 1,388 | | 32,648 | |
Real estate construction | | 6,579 | | 2,181 | | 629 | | 9,389 | |
Consumer | | 178 | | 871 | | 8,516 | | 9,565 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 139,204 | | $ | 120,783 | | $ | 86,503 | | $ | 346,490 | |
Sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates: | | | | | | | | | |
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | | | | 112,362 | | 44,806 | | | |
Floating interest rates | | | | 8,421 | | 41,697 | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 120,783 | | $ | 86,503 | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb probable, incurred losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other factors. These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require management to make material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by actual charge-offs, net of recoveries or previous amounts charged-off.
Purchased Loans
We maintain an allowance for loan losses on purchased loans based on credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. In accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, there was no allowance brought forward on any of the acquired loans as any credit deterioration evident in the loans was included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date. For purchased credit impaired loans, accounted for under FASB Topic ASC 310-30 “Receivables — Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”) and troubled debt restructurings previously individually accounted for under ASC 310-30, management establishes an allowance for credit deterioration subsequent to the date of acquisition by re-estimating expected cash flows on a quarterly basis with any decline in expected cash flows recorded as provision for loan losses. Impairment is measured as the excess of the recorded investment in a loan over the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the pre-impairment accounting yield of the loan. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we first reverse only previously recorded allowance for loan losses, then adjust the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. For non-purchased credit impaired loans acquired in our acquisitions of First Place Bank, Talmer West Bank and First of
81
Table of Contents
Huron Corp. that are accounted for under ASC 310-20, the historical loss estimates are based on the historical losses experienced by First Place Bank or First of Huron Corp., or Talmer Bank following the merger, and by Talmer West Bank for loans with similar characteristics as those acquired other than purchased credit impaired loans. We record an allowance for loan losses only when the calculated amount exceeds the estimated credit mark at acquisition that was established for the similar period covered in the allowance for loan loss calculation. For all other purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 or under ASC 310-40, the allowance is calculated in accordance with the methods used to calculate the allowance for loan losses for originated loans.
Originated loans
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s assessment of probable, incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances, based on individual evaluation of certain loans, and allowances for homogeneous pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.
Impaired loans include loans placed on nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructurings. Loans are considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. When determining if we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, we consider the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the realizable value of any collateral. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
Impaired loans are identified to be individually evaluated for impairment based on a defined dollar threshold for commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and real estate construction loans, unless they are non-collateral dependent, in which case no threshold applies, while all residential real estate and consumer impaired loans are individually evaluated for impairment. In addition, all impaired loans held by Talmer West Bank are identified to be individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the discounted expected future cash flows or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is collateral dependent. Impaired loans which do not meet the criteria to be evaluated individually are evaluated in homogeneous pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.
The allowance for our business loans, which includes commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans, that are not individually evaluated for impairment begins with a process of estimating the probable incurred losses in the portfolio. These estimates are established based on our internal credit risk ratings and historical loss data. Internal credit risk ratings are assigned to each business loan at the time of approval and are subjected to subsequent periodic reviews by senior management, at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan. As our operating history is limited and we are growing rapidly, the historical loss estimates for loans are based primarily on the actual historical loss experienced by all banks in our markets of Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada combined with a small factor representing our own loss history from the same time period. These estimates are established by loan type including commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction, and further segregated by region, including Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada, where applicable. In addition, consideration is given to borrower rating migration experience and trends, industry concentrations and conditions, changes in collateral values of properties securing loans and trends with respect to past due and nonaccrual amounts. Given our limited operating history, the estimate of losses for single family residential and consumer loans which are not individually evaluated is also based primarily on historical loss rates experienced in the respective loan classes by all banks in Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Nevada. This estimate is also adjusted to give consideration to borrower rating migration experience and trends, changes in collateral values of properties securing loans and trends with respect to past due and nonaccrual amounts.
82
Table of Contents
The following tables present, by loan type, the changes in the allowance for loan losses on both uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Uncovered
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 33,819 | | $ | 17,746 | |
Loan charge-offs: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | (2,137 | ) | (1,436 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | (1,618 | ) | (1,245 | ) |
Commercial and industrial | | (1,267 | ) | (145 | ) |
Real estate construction | | (35 | ) | (81 | ) |
Consumer | | (323 | ) | (66 | ) |
Total loan charge-offs | | (5,380 | ) | (2,973 | ) |
| | | | | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 446 | | 760 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,758 | | 616 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 220 | | 162 | |
Real estate construction | | 157 | | 2 | |
Consumer | | 45 | | 34 | |
Total loan recoveries | | 2,626 | | 1,574 | |
Net charge-offs | | (2,754 | ) | (1,399 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,412 | | 6,424 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 34,477 | | $ | 22,771 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total uncovered loans at period end | | 0.83 | % | 0.72 | % |
Annualized net loan charge-offs on noncovered loans as a percentage of average uncovered loans | | 0.27 | % | 0.18 | % |
83
Table of Contents
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Covered
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 21,353 | | $ | 40,381 | |
Loan charge-offs: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | (324 | ) | (863 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | (3,811 | ) | (1,986 | ) |
Commercial and industrial | | (817 | ) | (1,027 | ) |
Real estate construction | | (508 | ) | (25 | ) |
Consumer | | (158 | ) | (47 | ) |
Total loan charge-offs | | (5,618 | ) | (3,948 | ) |
| | | | | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 189 | | 552 | |
Commercial real estate | | 2,485 | | 1,645 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 527 | | 1,649 | |
Real estate construction | | 378 | | 127 | |
Consumer | | 93 | | 92 | |
Total loan recoveries | | 3,672 | | 4,065 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | (1,946 | ) | 117 | |
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | | (1,419 | ) | (2,498 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 17,988 | | $ | 38,000 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total covered loans at period end | | 5.66 | % | 7.63 | % |
Annualized net loan charge-offs (recoveries) on covered loans as a percentage of average covered loans | | 2.36 | % | -0.09 | % |
Our uncovered allowance for loan losses was $34.5 million, or 0.83% of uncovered loans, at March 31, 2015, compared to $33.8 million, or 0.87% of uncovered loans, at December 31, 2014. The $658 thousand increase in the uncovered allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily due to additional allowance resulting from our quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows for our uncovered purchased credit impaired loans, additional specific allowance based on individual evaluation of certain loans and the impact of organic loan growth. Because we record all acquired loans at fair value, we did not record an allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans from First of Huron Corp. on the acquisition date.
The covered allowance for loan losses was $18.0 million, or 5.66% of covered loans, at March 31, 2015, compared to $21.4 million, or 6.16% of total covered loans, at December 31, 2014. The $3.4 million decrease from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 was primarily driven by payments received on covered loans previously carrying an allowance for loan loss, partially offset by the additional allowance resulting from our quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows for certain of our covered purchased credit impaired loans.
84
Table of Contents
The following tables present, by loan type, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses on both uncovered and covered loans for the periods presented.
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Uncovered
| | Accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | Excluded from ASC 310-30 accounting | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Allocated Allowance | | Allowance Ratio (1) | | Percent of loans in each category to total loans | | Allocated Allowance | | Allowance Ratio (1) | | Percent of loans in each category to total loans | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 5,663 | | 2.38 | % | 50.5 | % | $ | 5,216 | | 0.42 | % | 33.5 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 5,745 | | 2.81 | | 43.4 | | 5,416 | | 0.45 | | 32.6 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 968 | | 5.20 | | 3.9 | | 8,507 | | 0.92 | | 25.2 | |
Real estate construction | | 1,184 | | 14.53 | | 1.7 | | 501 | | 0.38 | | 3.6 | |
Consumer | | 130 | | 5.14 | | 0.5 | | 1,147 | | 0.62 | | 5.1 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 13,690 | | 2.90 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 20,787 | | 0.56 | % | 100.0 | % |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 6,233 | | 2.60 | % | 52.6 | % | $ | 5,960 | | 0.50 | % | 34.4 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 5,229 | | 2.75 | | 41.7 | | 5,899 | | 0.53 | | 32.5 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 885 | | 5.71 | | 3.4 | | 6,950 | | 0.81 | | 24.8 | |
Real estate construction | | 950 | | 11.43 | | 1.8 | | 649 | | 0.53 | | 3.6 | |
Consumer | | 162 | | 6.78 | | 0.5 | | 902 | | 0.56 | | 4.7 | |
Total uncovered loans | | $ | 13,459 | | 2.95 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 20,360 | | 0.59 | % | 100.0 | % |
(1) Allocated allowance as a percentage of related loans outstanding.
85
Table of Contents
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses — Covered
(Dollars in thousands) | | Allocated Allowance | | Allowance Ratio (1) | | Percent of loans in each category to total loans | |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period applicable to: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 4,159 | | 4.02 | % | 32.6 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 9,904 | | 5.92 | | 52.7 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,812 | | 9.57 | | 9.2 | |
Real estate construction | | 1,075 | | 12.73 | | 2.7 | |
Consumer | | 38 | | 0.42 | | 2.8 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 17,988 | | 5.66 | % | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period applicable to: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 3,981 | | 3.68 | % | 31.2 | % |
Commercial real estate | | 13,663 | | 7.32 | | 53.9 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,577 | | 7.89 | | 9.4 | |
Real estate construction | | 1,086 | | 11.57 | | 2.7 | |
Consumer | | 46 | | 0.48 | | 2.8 | |
Total covered loans | | $ | 21,353 | | 6.16 | % | 100.0 | % |
(1) Allocated allowance as a percentage of related loans outstanding.
86
Table of Contents
Summary of Impaired Assets and Past Due Loans
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Uncovered | | | | | |
Nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 4,418 | | $ | 3,984 | |
Commercial real estate | | 4,031 | | 2,644 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 43 | | 180 | |
Real estate construction | | 147 | | — | |
Consumer | | 89 | | 83 | |
Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | 8,728 | | 6,891 | |
Nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 13,683 | | $ | 13,390 | |
Commercial real estate | | 11,120 | | 11,112 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,892 | | 3,370 | |
Real estate construction | | — | | 174 | |
Consumer | | 254 | | 174 | |
Total nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | 26,949 | | 28,220 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | 35,677 | | 35,111 | |
Other real estate and repossessed assets (1) | | 30,761 | | 36,872 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | 66,438 | | 71,983 | |
| | | | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 1,875 | | 1,368 | |
Commercial real estate | | 2,625 | | 3,785 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 2,171 | | 840 | |
Real estate construction | | 89 | | 90 | |
Consumer | | 220 | | 234 | |
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | | 6,980 | | 6,317 | |
Total uncovered impaired assets | | $ | 73,418 | | $ | 78,300 | |
| | | | | |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 53 | |
(1) Excludes closed branches and operating facilities.
87
Table of Contents
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Covered | | | | | |
Nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 1,623 | | $ | 1,363 | |
Commercial real estate | | 13,617 | | 14,343 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,476 | | 2,043 | |
Real estate construction | | 267 | | 272 | |
Consumer | | 28 | | 13 | |
Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | 17,011 | | 18,034 | |
Nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 441 | | $ | 485 | |
Commercial real estate | | 1,180 | | 1,380 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 1,233 | | 1,517 | |
Real estate construction | | 451 | | 441 | |
Total nonaccrual loans other than nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | | 3,305 | | 3,823 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | 20,316 | | 21,857 | |
Other real estate and repossessed assets | | 10,709 | | 10,719 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | 31,025 | | 32,576 | |
| | | | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 3,069 | | 3,046 | |
Commercial real estate | | 8,923 | | 9,017 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 993 | | 1,137 | |
Real estate construction | | 256 | | 264 | |
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | | 13,241 | | 13,464 | |
Total covered impaired assets | | $ | 44,266 | | $ | 46,040 | |
| | | | | |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned, excluding closed branches and operating facilities, and repossessed assets. We do not consider performing TDRs to be nonperforming assets. The level of nonaccrual loans is an important element in assessing asset quality. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status due to the continued failure by the borrower to adhere to contractual payment terms coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value.
Purchased credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the quarterly re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments.
Total nonperforming assets were $97.5 million as of March 31, 2015, compared to $104.6 million as of December 31, 2014. The $7.1 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease in uncovered other real estate owned and repossessed assets of $6.1 million, due mostly to sales in the three months ended March 31, 2015.
FDIC Indemnification Asset and Receivable
In connection with our FDIC-assisted acquisitions, we entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC. At each acquisition date, we account for amounts receivable from the FDIC under the loss share agreements as an indemnification asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, the FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related
88
Table of Contents
covered assets. A decline in expected cash flows on covered loans is referred to as impairment and recorded as provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses on covered loans. Estimated reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss share agreements related to any declines in expected cash flows are recorded as noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income and result in an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset in the same period. An improvement in expected cash flows on covered loans, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an upward adjustment to the yield on the related loan and a downward adjustment to the yield on the FDIC indemnification asset. As such, overall improvements in expected cash flows on covered loans can result in a negative yield on the FDIC indemnification asset, which is recorded in “interest income” in our consolidated statements of income, while increases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income in “FDIC loss sharing income” in our consolidated statements of income. When covered loans payoff sooner than expected, any remaining FDIC indemnification asset is reviewed and may result in a direct write off as an adjustment to noninterest income in “Accelerated discount on acquired loans” in our consolidated statements of income. The FDIC indemnification asset is also reduced for claims submitted to the FDIC for reimbursement. We have established a FDIC receivable which represents claims submitted to the FDIC for reimbursement for which we expect to receive payment within 90 days.
Our loss share agreements for CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank include provisions where a clawback payment, calculated using formulas included within the agreements, is to be made to the FDIC ten years and 45 days following the acquisition in the event actual losses fail to reach stated levels. As of March 31, 2015, the estimated FDIC clawback liability totaled $27.9 million, including $23.3 million, $4.5 million and $131 thousand related to the CF Bancorp, First Banking Center and Peoples State Bank acquisitions, respectively.
The FDIC indemnification asset balance was $50.7 million at March 31, 2015. Of this amount, we expect approximately $25.5 million to be collected from the FDIC and the remaining $25.2 million to be amortized prior to the end of the associated loss share agreement, as a result of improvements in cash flow expectations on covered loans. At March 31, 2015, the FDIC indemnification asset included approximately $7.4 million related to covered loans and approximately $150 thousand related to covered other real estate under loss share agreements that will expire in the year ending December 31, 2015. Any losses on covered assets after the applicable loss share agreement expires will not be eligible for reimbursement from the FDIC. As such, to the extent that loss share coverage ends prior to the loss triggering event on a covered asset, impairment on any remaining FDIC indemnification asset associated with the covered asset would be required. Management is closely monitoring the outcome of anticipated losses on covered assets and has proactively reviewed the portfolios of covered loans and other real estate that are under loss share agreements that are expiring in the year ending December 31, 2015 to evaluate the appropriateness of the associated remaining FDIC indemnification asset.
89
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset and the FDIC receivable for the periods indicated.
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | FDIC Indemnification Asset | | FDIC Receivable | | FDIC Indemnification Asset | | FDIC Receivable | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 67,026 | | $ | 6,062 | | $ | 131,861 | | $ | 7,783 | |
Accretion | | (9,250 | ) | — | | (6,718 | ) | — | |
Sales and write-downs of other real estate owned (covered) | | (353 | ) | (134 | ) | (473 | ) | (192 | ) |
Net effect of change in allowance on covered assets (1) | | (1,690 | ) | — | | (2,024 | ) | — | |
Reimbursements requested from FDIC (reclassification to FDIC receivable) | | (5,031 | ) | 5,031 | | (3,601 | ) | 3,601 | |
Decreases due to recoveries net of additional claimable expenses incurred (2) | | — | | (1,357 | ) | — | | (886 | ) |
Claim payments received from the FDIC | | — | | (1,763 | ) | — | | (2,176 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 50,702 | | $ | 7,839 | | $ | 119,045 | | $ | 8,130 | |
(1) Primarily includes adjustments for fully claimed and exited loans and the results of remeasurement of expected cash flows under ASC 310-30 accounting.
(2) Includes expenses associated with maintaining the underlying properties and legal fees.
Investment Securities
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations | | $ | 73,976 | | $ | 98,358 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | |
Taxable | | 4,662 | | 397 | |
Tax exempt | | 252,936 | | 232,259 | |
Small Business Administration (SBA) Pools | | 33,444 | | 33,933 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | 283,444 | | 291,759 | |
Privately issued | | 17,920 | | 18,800 | |
Privately issued commercial mortgage backed securities | | 5,134 | | 5,130 | |
Corporate debt securities: | | | | | |
Senior debt | | 37,917 | | 39,513 | |
Subordinated debt | | 20,960 | | 20,670 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 730,393 | | $ | 740,819 | |
| | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity (1) | | 1,628 | | 1,226 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 732,021 | | $ | 742,045 | |
(1) Included within “Other assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The composition of our investment securities portfolio reflects our investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity for both normal operations and potential acquisitions while providing an additional source of revenue. The investment portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet, while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as collateral. At March 31, 2015, total investment securities were $732.0 million,
90
Table of Contents
or 11.7% of total assets, compared to $742.0 million, or 12.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. The decrease from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015, primarily reflected decreases in a diverse mix of U.S. government sponsored agency obligations, partially offset by an increase in tax exempt obligations of state and political subdivisions. Securities with a carrying value of $433.4 million and $337.8 million were pledged at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to secure borrowings and deposits.
The following tables show maturities and yields for the investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | Maturity as of March 31, 2015 | |
| | One Year or Less | | One to Five Years | | Five to Ten Years | | After Ten Years | |
| | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations (1) | | $ | — | | — | % | $ | 24,680 | | 2.07 | % | $ | 46,355 | | 1.94 | % | $ | 1,764 | | 3.28 | % |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 200 | | 0.79 | | 3,959 | | 1.99 | | 489 | | 2.52 | | — | | — | |
Tax exempt (2) | | 765 | | 4.72 | | 43,750 | | 3.87 | | 128,101 | | 4.17 | | 76,155 | | 4.49 | |
SBA Pools (3) (4) | | — | | — | | 1,587 | | 1.14 | | 31,554 | | 0.89 | | — | | — | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities (3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises | | 5,076 | | 2.77 | | 228,573 | | 2.44 | | 45,444 | | 2.47 | | — | | — | |
Privately issued (1) | | 776 | | 2.11 | | 17,054 | | 2.42 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (3) | | — | | — | | 5,113 | | 2.19 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Corporate debt securities (5) | | — | | — | | 36,498 | | 1.94 | | 10,000 | | 4.98 | | 11,825 | | 2.30 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | 6,817 | | 2.85 | | 361,214 | | 2.52 | | 261,943 | | 3.11 | | 89,744 | | 4.17 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | — | | — | | 1,628 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 6,817 | | 2.85 | % | $ | 362,842 | | 2.51 | % | $ | 261,943 | | 3.11 | % | $ | 89,744 | | 4.17 | % |
(1) Average yields assume a yield to call approach where embedded call options exist, such as in certain callable U.S. government sponsored agency obligations and non-agency MBS’s. $33.6 million of U.S. government sponsored agency obligations maturing beyond 5 years contain step-up coupon structures which, if were not to be called prior to stated maturities, would positively impact average yields for balances maturing in the five-to-ten years bucket and after ten years bucket by 110 basis points and 106 basis points, respectively, or resulting in average yields of 3.04% and 4.34%, respectively.
(2) Average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis, based on a 35% federal tax rate.
(3) Maturity distributions for SBA pools, residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities are based on estimated average lives.
(4) All indicated balances in the one-to-five years bucket and five-to-ten years bucket encompass floating rate holdings indexed to Prime, which are contractually adjustable on a quarterly basis, in which the current March 31, 2015 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
(5) Average yields on corporate debt securities in the one-to-five year maturity bucket and after ten year maturity bucket includes yields on $5.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of floating rate holdings indexed to 3-month LIBOR, in which the current March 31, 2015 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
91
Table of Contents
| | Maturity as of December 31, 2014 | |
| | One Year or Less | | One to Five Years | | Five to Ten Years | | After Ten Years | |
| | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | | Amortized | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | | Cost | | Yield (1) | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government sponsored agency obligations (1) | | $ | — | | — | % | $ | 10,000 | | 1.65 | % | $ | 60,995 | | 1.88 | % | $ | 26,751 | | 1.15 | % |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | — | | — | | 397 | | 6.19 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Tax exempt (2) | | 76 | | 2.28 | | 42,357 | | 3.88 | | 120,881 | | 4.39 | | 66,090 | | 4.72 | |
SBA Pools (3) (4) | | — | | — | | 1,650 | | 1.06 | | 32,174 | | 0.87 | | — | | — | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities (3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or sponsored enterprises | | 6,268 | | 2.73 | | 234,666 | | 2.42 | | 48,222 | | 2.44 | | — | | — | |
Privately issued (1) | | 1,106 | | 2.45 | | 17,708 | | 2.37 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (3) | | — | | — | | 5,127 | | 2.19 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Corporate debt securities (5) | | 1,752 | | 1.54 | | 36,667 | | 1.94 | | 10,000 | | 5.00 | | 11,787 | | 2.23 | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | 9,202 | | 2.47 | | 348,572 | | 2.52 | | 272,272 | | 3.09 | | 104,628 | | 3.53 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | — | | — | | 1,226 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 9,202 | | 2.47 | % | $ | 349,798 | | 2.51 | % | $ | 272,272 | | 3.09 | % | $ | 104,628 | | 3.53 | % |
(1) Average yields assume a yield to call approach where embedded call options exist, such as in certain callable U.S. government sponsored agency obligations and non-agency MBS’s. $73.6 million of U.S. government sponsored agency obligations maturing beyond 5 years contain step-up coupon structures which, if were not to be called prior to stated maturities, would positively impact average yields for balances maturing in the five-to-ten years bucket and after ten years bucket by 79 basis points and 200 basis points, respectively, or resulting in average yields of 2.67% and 3.15%, respectively.
(2) Average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis, based on a 35% federal tax rate.
(3) Maturity distributions for SBA pools, residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities are based on estimated average lives.
(4) All indicated balances in the one-to-five years bucket and five-to-ten years bucket encompass floating rate holdings indexed to Prime, which are contractually adjustable on a quarterly basis, in which the current December 31, 2014 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
(5) Average yields on corporate debt securities in the one-to-five year maturity bucket and after ten year maturity bucket includes yields on $5.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of floating rate holdings indexed to 3-month LIBOR, in which the current December 31, 2014 indexed coupon rates are assumed to remain constant until maturity.
Loan servicing rights
Loan servicing rights are created as a result of our mortgage banking origination activities, the purchase of mortgage servicing rights, the origination and purchase of agricultural servicing rights and the origination and purchase of commercial real estate servicing rights. Loans serviced for others are not reported as assets in our consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2015, we serviced loans for others with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $6.0 billion.
Total loan servicing rights were $54.4 million as of March 31, 2015, compared to $70.6 million as of December 31, 2014. The $16.2 million decrease was primarily due to the sale of $12.7 million of mortgage servicing rights and $6.4 million of change in the fair value of loan servicing rights from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 due to a combination of lower market interest rates and reduced fair value due to loans paid off, partially offset by $2.9 million of loan servicing rights added to the portfolio. The sale of mortgage servicing rights in the first quarter of 2015 included substantially all of the mortgage servicing rights we had owned for mortgages located outside of our primary target markets. Management has made the strategic decision not to hedge loan servicing assets at this point. Therefore, any future declines in interest rates would likely cause further decreases in the fair value of the loan servicing rights, and a corresponding detriment to earnings, whereas increases in interest rates would result in increases in fair value, and a corresponding benefit to earnings. Management may choose to hedge the loan servicing assets in the future.
92
Table of Contents
Deposits
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 964,163 | | $ | 887,567 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 784,001 | | 660,697 | |
Money market and savings deposits | | 1,257,919 | | 1,170,236 | |
Time deposits | | 1,312,992 | | 1,188,178 | |
Other brokered funds | | 459,499 | | 642,185 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 4,778,574 | | $ | 4,548,863 | |
Total deposits were $4.8 billion at March 31, 2015 and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2014, representing 86.5% and 89.0% of total liabilities at each period end, respectively. The fair value of deposits acquired in our acquisition of First of Huron Corp. totaled $201.5 million consisting of demand deposits of $91.1 million, money market and savings deposits of $62.4 million and time deposits of $48.0 million. Deposit growth outside of the acquisition of First of Huron Corp. was $28.3 million. The growth in deposits was primarily due to increases of $108.8 million in demand deposits, $76.8 million in time deposits and $25.3 million in money market and savings deposits, partially offset by a decrease in other brokered funds of $182.6 million. Our interest-bearing deposit costs were 34 basis points and 30 basis points for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The following table shows the contractual maturity of time deposits, including CDARs and IRA deposits and other brokered funds, of $100 thousand and over that were outstanding for the periods presented.
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Maturing in | | | | | |
3 months or less | | $ | 223,383 | | $ | 180,288 | |
3 months to 6 months | | 196,304 | | 157,599 | |
6 months to 1 year | | 187,193 | | 201,234 | |
1 year or greater | | 215,359 | | 154,046 | |
Total | | $ | 822,239 | | $ | 693,167 | |
93
Table of Contents
Borrowings
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Short-term borrowings: | | | | | |
Federal funds purchased | | $ | 126,000 | | $ | — | |
FHLB advances | | 50,000 | | 110,000 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 20,747 | | 25,743 | |
Holding company line of credit | | 20,000 | | — | |
Total short-term borrowings | | 216,747 | | 135,743 | |
Long-term debt: | | | | | |
FHLB advances (1) | | 391,178 | | 286,804 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2) | | 56,033 | | 56,444 | |
Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities (3) | | 15,041 | | 10,724 | |
Total long-term debt | | 462,252 | | 353,972 | |
Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt: | | $ | 678,999 | | $ | 489,715 | |
(1) The March 31, 2015 balance includes advances payable of $385.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.1 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes advances payable of $280.1 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.7 million.
(2) The March 31, 2015 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.0 million. The December 31, 2014 balance includes securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $50.0 million and purchase accounting premiums of $6.4 million.
(3) The March 31, 2015 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $20.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $5.0 million, respectively. The December 31, 2014 balance includes subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities of $15.0 million and purchase accounting discounts of $4.3 million, respectively.
Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2015 was $679.0 million, an increase of $189.3 million from $489.7 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in total borrowings was primarily due to an increase in federal funds purchased of $126.0 million, the net additions of $44.4 million in FHLB advances and an increase of $20.0 million in the line of credit used to fund the repurchase of 2.5 million warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock.
Total debt was collateralized by $2.6 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and bonds at March 31, 2015, compared to $2.4 billion of commercial and mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and bonds at December 31, 2014. See the “Contractual Obligations” section of this financial review for maturity information.
94
Table of Contents
Capital Resources
The following table summarizes the changes in our shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 761,607 | | $ | 617,015 | |
Net income | | 9,437 | | 38,227 | |
Other comprehensive income | | 2,790 | | 5,581 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 351 | | 180 | |
Issuance of common shares, including tax benefit | | 266 | | 42,025 | |
Repurchase of warrants to repurchase 2.5 million shares, at fair value | | (19,892 | ) | — | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock ($0.01 per share) | | (706 | ) | — | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 753,853 | | $ | 703,028 | |
On February 17, 2015, we repurchased an aggregate of 2,529,416 warrants to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock issued to WLR Recovery Fund IV, L.P. and WLR IV Parallel ESC, L.P. (the “WL Ross Funds”). The purchase price, determined utilizing the closing price of our stock on the date of repurchase, was $19.9 million and was funded by a draw on our line of credit.
We strive to maintain an adequate capital base to support our activities in a safe and sound manner while at the same time attempting to maximize shareholder value. We assess capital adequacy against the risk inherent in our balance sheet, recognizing that unexpected loss is the common denominator of risk and that common equity has the greatest capacity to absorb unexpected loss.
At March 31, 2015, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized Talmer Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The capital ratios of Talmer West Bank at March 31, 2015 exceed the total capital (to risk-weighted assets) ratio of at least 12.0% and a Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) ratio of at least 9.0% as prescribed in the Consent Order issued by the FDIC and the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services on April 5, 2010. Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
95
Table of Contents
Financial institution regulators have established guidelines for minimum capital ratios for banks, thrifts and bank holding companies. During the first quarter of 2015, we adopted the new Basel III regulatory capital framework as approved by federal banking agencies, which are subject to a multi-year phase-in period. The adoption of this new framework modified the calculation of the various capital ratios, added a new ratio, common equity tier 1, and revised the adequately and well capitalized thresholds. In addition, Basel III establishes a new capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is phased-in over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2016. Our capital ratios exceeded the current well capitalized regulatory requirements as follows:
| | Well Capitalized Regulatory Requirement | | Capital Ratio | |
March 31, 2015 (Basel III Transitional) | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 14.1 | % |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 10.0 | % | 13.4 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 22.4 | |
| | | | | |
Common equity tier 1 capital | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 12.8 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 6.50 | | 12.4 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 21.2 | |
| | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 13.1 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 8.0 | | 12.4 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 21.2 | |
| | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 11.7 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 5.0 | | 11.4 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 15.9 | |
| | | | | |
December 31, 2014 (Basel I) | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 16.4 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 10.0 | % | 16.3 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 19.6 | |
| | | | | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 15.2 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 6.0 | | 15.0 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 18.4 | |
| | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | |
Consolidated | | N/A | | 11.6 | |
Talmer Bank and Trust | | 5.0 | | 11.6 | |
Talmer West Bank (1) | | N/A | | 12.4 | |
(1) Notwithstanding its capital levels, Talmer West Bank will not be categorized as well capitalized while it is subject to the Consent Order.
A cash dividend on our Class A common stock of $0.01 per share was declared on April 29, 2015. The dividend will be paid out on May 22, 2015, to our Class A common shareholders of record as of May 11, 2015.
96
Table of Contents
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we offer a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include outstanding commitments to extend credit, credit lines, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit.
Our exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The same credit policies are used in making commitments and conditional obligations as are used for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are included in commitments to extend credit. These lines of credit are generally uncollateralized, usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may be drawn upon only to the total extent to which we are committed.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Our portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to us arises from our obligation to make payment in the event of the customers’ contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual customer basis and does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.
We maintain an allowance to cover probable losses inherent in our financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the allowance for off-balance sheet risk was $558 thousand and $539 thousand, respectively, and included in “Other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets.
A summary of the contractual amounts of our exposure to off-balance sheet risk is as follows.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fixed Rate | | Variable Rate | | Total | | Fixed Rate | | Variable Rate | | Total | |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 524,669 | | $ | 454,800 | | $ | 979,469 | | $ | 502,762 | | $ | 463,362 | | $ | 966,124 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 66,303 | | 3,408 | | 69,711 | | 69,305 | | 4,197 | | 73,502 | |
Total commitments | | $ | 590,972 | | $ | 458,208 | | $ | 1,049,180 | | $ | 572,067 | | $ | 467,559 | | $ | 1,039,626 | |
We enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from our commitments to fund the loans. These commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives.
We also enter into interest rate derivatives to provide a service to certain qualifying customers to help facilitate their respective risk management strategies (“customer-initiated derivatives”). These derivatives are not used to manage interest rate risk in our assets or liabilities. We generally take offsetting positions with dealer counterparts to mitigate the inherent risk in these derivatives.
We additionally utilize interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for risk management purposes to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. These interest rate swaps are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable rate borrowings and/or deposits.
97
Table of Contents
The agreements with our derivative counterparties contain a provision where, if we default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. In addition, these agreements contain a provision where, if we fail to maintain our status as a well-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and we would be required to settle our obligations under the agreements. As of March 31, 2015, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $3.7 million.
The following table reflects the amount and fair value of our derivatives.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | | | Fair Value | | | | Fair Value | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Notional Amount (1) | | Gross Derivative Assets (2) | | Gross Derivative Liabilities (2) | | Notional Amount (1) | | Gross Derivative Assets (2) | | Gross Derivative Liabilities (2) | |
Risk management purposes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 22,000 | | $ | 37 | | $ | 496 | | $ | 12,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 222 | |
Total risk management purposes | | 22,000 | | 37 | | 496 | | 12,000 | | — | | 222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts related to mortgage loans to be delivered for sale | | 167,207 | | — | | 986 | | 114,828 | | — | | 803 | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | 144,480 | | 3,652 | | — | | 67,817 | | 1,489 | | — | |
Customer-initiated derivatives | | 190,953 | | 3,237 | | 3,195 | | 125,356 | | 1,588 | | 1,477 | |
Total customer-initiated and mortgage banking activities | | 502,640 | | 6,889 | | 4,181 | | 308,001 | | 3,077 | | 2,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gross derivatives | | $ | 524,640 | | $ | 6,926 | | $ | 4,677 | | $ | 320,001 | | $ | 3,077 | | $ | 2,502 | |
(1) Notional or contract amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Derivative assets are included within “Other assets” and derivative liabilities are included within “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Included in the fair value of the derivative assets are credit valuation adjustments for counterparty credit risk totaling $187 thousand at March 31, 2015 and $103 thousand at December 31, 2014.
Note 11, “Derivative Instruments,” to our consolidated financial statements includes additional information about these derivative contracts.
98
Table of Contents
In connection with our mortgage banking loan sales, we make certain representations and warranties that the loans meet certain criteria, such as collateral type and underwriting standards. We may be required to repurchase individual loans and/or indemnify the purchaser against losses if the loan fails to meet established criteria. The following table represents the activity related to our liability recorded in connection with these representations and warranties.
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
Reserve balance at beginning of period | | $ | 4,000 | | $ | 4,450 | |
Addition of fair value of representations and warranties due to acqusition | | — | | 500 | |
Provision | | (624 | ) | 958 | |
Charge-offs | | (1,176 | ) | (1,908 | ) |
Ending reserve balance | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 4,000 | |
| | | | | |
Reserve balance: | | | | | |
Liability for specific claims | | $ | 993 | | $ | 2,431 | |
General allowance | | 1,207 | | 1,569 | |
Total reserve balance | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 4,000 | |
The liability for specific claims includes liability for the estimated likelihood of payment of the claims while the general allowance is developed using a model to estimate the unknown liability including inputs such as the loans sold by year, the number and dollar amount of claims to-date by year, the rate of claims being rescinded and the estimate of the amount of the loss as a percent of the loan balance.
Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we have various outstanding contractual obligations that will require future cash outflows. The following table represents the largest contractual obligations as of March 31, 2015.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1 to 3 years | | 3 to 5 years | | More than 5 years | |
Future minimum lease payments (1) | | $ | 34,012 | | $ | 6,943 | | $ | 10,917 | | $ | 8,185 | | $ | 7,967 | |
FHLB borrowings | | 435,074 | | 309,224 | | 104,000 | | 11,350 | | 10,500 | |
Federal funds purchased | | 126,000 | | 126,000 | | — | | — | | — | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 70,747 | | 20,747 | | 40,000 | | — | | 10,000 | |
Holding company line of credit | | 20,000 | | 20,000 | | — | | — | | — | |
Subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities | | 20,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 20,000 | |
Time deposits (2) | | 1,385,103 | | 916,512 | | 398,635 | | 66,626 | | 3,330 | |
Total | | $ | 2,090,936 | | $ | 1,399,426 | | $ | 553,552 | | $ | 86,161 | | $ | 51,797 | |
(1) Future minimum lease payments are reduced by $711 thousand related to sublease income to be received in the following periods: $408 thousand (less than one year); $244 thousand (1-3 years); $56 thousand (3-5 years); and $3 thousand (more than 5 years).
(2) At March 31, 2015, the total includes $72.5 million of time deposits included within “Other brokered funds.”
Liquidity
Liquidity management is the process by which we manage the flow of funds necessary to meet our financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost and to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. These financial commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, expenses of our operations, and capital expenditures. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by our Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), a group of senior officers from the finance, enterprise risk management, treasury, and lending areas. It is ALCO’s responsibility to ensure we have the necessary level of funds available for normal operations as well as maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that potential liquidity stress events are planned for, quickly identified, and management has plans in place to respond. ALCO has created policies which
99
Table of Contents
establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends, including modeling and management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding sources. In addition, we have implemented modeling software that projects cash flows from the balance sheet under a broad range of potential scenarios, including severe changes in the interest rate environment.
At March 31, 2015, we had liquidity on hand of $782.9 million, compared to $656.8 million at December 31, 2014. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered securities available-for-sale.
Each of our subsidiary banks are members of the FHLB, which provide short- and long-term funding to its members through advances collateralized by real estate-related assets and other select collateral, most typically in the form of U.S. government issued debt securities. The actual borrowing capacity is contingent on the amount of collateral available to be pledged to the FHLB. As of March 31, 2015, we had $435.1 million of outstanding borrowings from the FHLB with remaining maturities ranging from the years 2015 to 2027. We also maintain relationships with correspondent banks which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. In addition, because Talmer Bank is “well capitalized,” it can accept wholesale deposits up to approximately $1.6 billion based on current policy limits. Management believes that we had adequate resources to fund all of our commitments as of March 31, 2015.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates. Interest-rate risk is the risk to earnings and equity value arising from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of our interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid/withdrawn, re-price, or mature in specified periods. We seek to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. ALCO oversees market risk management, monitoring risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest-rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. Our Board of Directors approves policy limits with respect to interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective interest rate risk management begins with understanding the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk position given business activities, management objectives, market expectations and ALCO policy limits and guidelines.
Interest rate risk can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk. Repricing risk is the risk of adverse consequences from a change in interest rates that arises because of differences in the timing of when those interest rate changes impact our assets and liabilities. Basis risk is the risk of adverse consequence resulting from unequal change in the spread between two or more rates for different instruments with the same maturity. Yield curve risk is the risk of adverse consequence resulting from unequal changes in the spread between two or more rates for different maturities for the same or different instruments. Option risk in financial instruments arises from embedded options such as options provided to borrowers to make unscheduled loan prepayments, options provided to debt issuers to exercise call options prior to maturity, and depositor options to make withdrawals and early redemptions.
We regularly review our exposure to changes in interest rates. Among the factors we consider are changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, interest rate spreads and repricing periods. ALCO reviews, on at least a quarterly basis, our interest rate risk position.
The interest-rate risk position is measured and monitored at each bank subsidiary using net interest income simulation models and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest-rate risk exposure. In addition, periodic Earnings at Risk analyses incorporate the expected change in the value of loan servicing rights and the net interest income simulation results.
100
Table of Contents
Net interest income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks.
The estimated impact on our net interest income as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, assuming immediate parallel moves in interest rates is presented in the table below. Simulation results for March 31, 2015 reflect the addition of First of Huron Corp.’s acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | Following 12 months | | Following 24 months | | Following 12 months | | Following 24 months | |
+400 basis points | | 5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 3.2 | % |
+300 basis points | | 4.3 | | 4.5 | | 1.0 | | 2.3 | |
+200 basis points | | 2.9 | | 3.3 | | 0.6 | | 1.7 | |
+100 basis points | | 1.5 | | 1.8 | | 0.3 | | 0.9 | |
-100 basis points | | (4.4 | ) | (5.4 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (5.2 | ) |
-200 basis points | | (8.3 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (9.0 | ) | (11.2 | ) |
-300 basis points | | (10.8 | ) | (12.8 | ) | (11.3 | ) | (13.6 | ) |
-400 basis points | | (11.3 | ) | (13.3 | ) | (11.8 | ) | (14.2 | ) |
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income and the economic value of equity to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. The models used for these measurements rely on estimates of the potential impact that changes in interest rates may have on the value and prepayment speeds on all components of our loan portfolio, investment portfolio, loan servicing rights, any hedge or derivative instruments, as well as embedded options and cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Balance sheet growth assumptions are also included in the simulation modeling process. The model includes the effects of off-balance sheet instruments such as interest rate swap derivatives. Due to the current low interest rate environment, we assumed that market interest rates would not fall below 0% for the scenarios that used the down 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point parallel shifts in market interest rates. The analysis provides a framework as to what our overall sensitivity position is as of our most recent reported position and the impact that potential changes in interest rates may have on net interest income and the economic value of our equity.
Management strategies may impact future reporting periods, as our actual results may differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, the difference between actual experience, and the characteristics assumed, as well as changes in market conditions. Market based prepayment speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios. Rate sensitivity for transactional deposit accounts is modeled based on both historical experience and external industry studies.
We use economic value of equity sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of interest rate changes on long-term cash flows, income, and capital. Economic value of equity is based on discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest rate scenarios. Deposit premiums are based on external industry studies and utilizing historical experience.
The table below presents the change in our economic value of equity as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 assuming immediate parallel shifts in interest rates.
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
+400 basis points | | (18.9 | )% | (22.2 | )% |
+300 basis points | | (13.0 | ) | (15.8 | ) |
+200 basis points | | (7.0 | ) | (8.9 | ) |
+100 basis points | | (2.8 | ) | (3.9 | ) |
-100 basis points | | (0.9 | ) | — | |
-200 basis points | | (2.0 | ) | (0.2 | ) |
-300 basis points | | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | |
-400 basis points | | 0.2 | | 0.8 | |
101
Table of Contents
Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss due to human behavior, inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, and security risks. We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls, enterprise risk management, operating processes and employee awareness to assess the impact on earnings and capital and to improve the oversight of our operational risk.
Compliance Risk
Compliance risk represents the risk of regulatory sanctions, reputational impact or financial loss resulting from our failure to comply with rules and regulations issued by the various banking agencies and standards of good banking practice. Activities which may expose us to compliance risk include, but are not limited to, those dealing with the prevention of money laundering, privacy and data protection, community reinvestment initiatives, fair lending challenges resulting from the expansion of our banking center network and employment and tax matters.
Strategic and/or Reputation Risk
Strategic and/or reputation risk represents the risk of loss due to impairment of reputation, failure to fully develop and execute business plans, failure to assess current and new opportunities in business, markets and products, and any other event not identified in the defined risk types mentioned previously. Mitigation of the various risk elements that represent strategic and/or reputation risk is achieved through initiatives to help us better understand and report on various risks, including those related to the development of new products and business initiatives.
102
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Based on our management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of March 31, 2015, the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
103
Table of Contents
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
| | |
101 | | The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
104
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| TALMER BANCORP, INC. |
| | |
| | |
May 15, 2015 | By: | /s/ David T. Provost |
| | David T. Provost |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| | |
May 15, 2015 | By: | /s/ Dennis Klaeser |
| | Dennis Klaeser |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
105