The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are only predictions. Actual results could, and likely will, differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described under “Risk Factors” for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC in our Form 10-K and the other risks and uncertainties you can find in our press releases and other SEC filings. No guarantee about future results, performance or achievements can be made. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
While we have not yet experienced any significant impact from the general slowdown of the economy or current global credit crisis, continuing economic deterioration could have a negative impact on our sales, and therefore profitability in future periods, particularly in markets driven directly by changes in demand for consumer electronics and other consumer products. Further, while we have not seen any significant economic impact on our key customers relative to their business with us, at the present time we cannot assess how a weakening economy may affect our business levels going forward or general ability to access credit sources.
Revenues in the third quarter of 2008 rose 2.9% to $30.6 million compared to $29.8 million for the third quarter of 2007. Third quarter 2008 revenues from sources other than BHS and their dealers rose 13.2% to $17.3 million from $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to price increases implemented by us to offset higher costs of goods sold as well as growth of new and existing customer accounts. Third quarter revenues from BHS decreased to $13.4 million, or 7.9% compared to $14.5 million in the third quarter of 2007. We believe this decrease primarily reflects a slower housing market. Additionally, and of note, our concentration of revenues with BHS and their dealers fell to 43.5% of our total revenues in the third quarter 2008 compared to 48.7% in the third quarter of 2007.
Gross profit grew 8.3% to $4.6 million for the third quarter of 2008, compared with a gross profit of $4.2 million in the third quarter in 2007. Gross margin as a percent of revenues also increased in the third quarter 2008 to 15.0%, compared to 14.2% in the comparable 2007 quarter. This increase reflects product mix improvement as well as some price increases to offset higher raw material costs. The product mix improvement also includes our reduced concentration with BHS, as noted above. We experienced cost volatility during the third quarter of 2008 and expect continued volatility throughout the year in certain raw materials such as lead, copper and zinc. Growing our gross margins will continue to be more challenging when prices for raw materials are volatile. We will continue recovering cost increases from our customers wherever possible. Currently, there is no indication that we will not be able to obtain supplies of all the materials that we require. We continue to focus on developing higher margin products and markets.
While higher net sales were offset by higher operating expenses for the third quarter of 2008, operating income was unchanged at $1.0 million for the third quarter in both 2008 and 2007. Increased operating expenses were largely the result of growth initiatives.
During the third quarter of 2008, our net income decreased to $0.4 million, or $0.08 per share, compared to $0.7 million, or $0.14 per share, for the third quarter of 2007. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in interest income of approximately $56,000 from having cash in short term investments during 2007 and an increase of approximately $170,000 to reflect management’s change in estimates of state taxes. In addition, we received a state tax refund of $89,000 during the third quarter of 2007 which contributed to an increase in net income for that quarter.
In addition to targeted organic growth, acquisitions are a significant component of our expansion initiatives and growth plans. As reported on Form 8-K during the third quarter, we entered into an agreement for the purchase of all of the tangible and intangible assets used in connection with the business known as Monarch Hunting Products. This acquisition, expected to close in January 2009, will enable us to expand our presence in the high-margin hunting and outdoor market by integrating our hunting battery and other outdoor accessory product lines with their products and customer base. We continue to monitor economic and industry conditions in order to evaluate potential synergistic business acquisitions that would allow us to leverage overhead, penetrate new markets and expand our core business and distribution channels.
Also, we reported on November 6, 2008 a new agreement with BHS extending our third party logistics services to them for another two years with successive one year renewals. Under the terms of the agreement, UPG is responsible for managing BHS’ product procurement, warehousing, fulfillment and distribution needs.
With the uncertainties currently affecting the U.S. and global economies, we’ve decided that we will discontinue providing formal guidance regarding expected growth and results of operations. However, we recently appointed the investor relations firm of Lambert, Edwards and Associates to manage and increase our communications to investors on business conditions and management’s outlook, without giving specific financial targets. As economic conditions stabilize, we may revisit our decision regarding earnings guidance at a future date.
We continue implementation of our Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance plan and expect associated costs during 2008 will be about the same as the $0.3 million incurred during 2007.
A more detailed analysis of our results of operations and financial condition follows.
Results of Operations for Period Ending September 30, 2008 Compared to September 30, 2007
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Revenues
For the three month period ended September 30, 2008, we had revenues of $30.6 million compared to $29.8 million for the similar period in 2007, an increase of $0.9 million or 2.9% . Revenues from BHS and its authorized dealers in the quarter were $13.3 million compared to $14.5 million from the third quarter of 2007, a decrease of 7.9% . As most of our BHS business is related to residential security systems, we attribute this decrease in our sales to them to the overall slowdown in the growth of residential construction. On the other hand, revenues from customers other than BHS increased to $17.3 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $15.3 million in the third quarter of 2007, or 13.2% reflecting price increases implemented by us to offset higher costs of goods sold as well as growth of new and existing customer accounts. We anticipate continued growth in revenue from the sales of battery, battery-powered product lines and new products.
Cost of Revenues
For the three month period ended September 30, 2008, our cost of revenues increased to $26.0 million compared to $25.5 million for the similar period in 2007, an increase of $0.5 million or 2.0% . A portion of this increase was attributable to increases in the prices of lead, copper and zinc, the significant commodity raw materials for batteries and wire. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was slightly lower at 85.0% compared to 85.8% for the similar period in 2007 due largely to improvement in product mix. As we expect raw material cost volatility in the future, we will continue to monitor customer and vendor pricing.
Operating Expenses
For the three month period ended September 30, 2008, our operating expenses, consisting of selling, general and administrative expenses as well as depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, increased approximately $0.4 million or 12.4% to approximately $3.6 million from $3.2 million for the similar period in 2007. Of this increase, approximate amounts totaling $0.2 million were attributable to costs related to increasing sales, such as personnel, travel and trade show participation, additional facilities costs of $0.1 million and general corporate expenses of $0.1 million.
For the three month period ending September 30, 2008 we incurred approximately $130,000 in depreciation and amortization expense compared to approximately $51,000 in the similar period for 2007. This increase is primarily related to our new logistics and distribution system that was placed into service at the beginning of 2008.
Interest Expense and Income
Our interest expense totaled approximately $236,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to $225,000 for the similar period in 2007, an increase of approximately $11,000. The average outstanding loan balance on the line of credit for the 2008 and 2007 periods was $9.9 million and $6.9 million, respectively and the weighted average interest rates during the two periods was 4.59% and 7.37%, respectively.
Interest income for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 decreased to a nominal amount compared to approximately $56,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The decrease was related to our IPO funds being held in short-term cash investments during the third quarter of 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Revenues
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, we had revenues of approximately $90.4 million compared to $79.7 million for the similar period in 2007, an increase of $10.6 million or 13.3% . Revenues from BHS for the nine month period were approximately $40.4 million compared to $41.0 million for the similar period in 2007, a decrease of 1.6% . As most of our BHS business is related to residential security systems, we attribute this decrease primarily to the overall slowdown in the residential construction industry, thus slowing the demand for certain security products. However, revenues from other customers for the similar periods increased to approximately $50.0 million in 2008 from $38.7 million in 2007, or 29.2% . We attribute this increase to more focused marketing to existing and new accounts. In addition, we experienced price increases in certain battery and battery-related products as a result of increases in the cost of lead and copper which we were able to successfully pass along to our customers. We anticipate continued growth in revenue from the sales of battery, battery-powered product lines and new products.
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Cost of Revenues
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, our cost of revenues increased to approximately $76.8 million compared to $67.9 million for the similar period in 2007, an increase of $8.9 million or 13.1% . Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was relatively flat at 85.0% compared to 85.2% for the similar period in 2007. As we expect raw material cost volatility in the future, we will continue to monitor customer and vendor pricing.
Operating Expenses
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 our operating expenses, consisting of selling, general and administrative expenses as well as depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, increased approximately $1.8 million or 21.4% to approximately $10.4 million from $8.5 million for the similar period in 2007. Of this increase, approximate amounts totaling $0.6 million were attributable to compensation and other employee related expenses due to overall growth, $0.4 million for costs related to increasing sales such as personnel, travel and trade show participation, additional facilities costs of $0.3 million and general corporate expenses of $0.5 million.
For the nine month period ending September 30, 2008 we incurred approximately $376,000 in depreciation and amortization expense compared to $142,000 for the similar period in 2007. The increase of approximately $234,000 is due primarily to our new warehouse management system which was placed into service in January, 2008.
Interest Expense and Income
Our interest expense totaled approximately $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million. The decrease is due primarily to lower average interest rates in 2008 under our line of credit. The average outstanding loan balance on the line of credit was $10.6 million and $12.4 million, respectively for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2008 and 2007. The weighted average interest rate during the periods was 4.8% and 7.65% respectively for 2008 and 2007.
Our interest income was nominal for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and totaled approximately $0.4 million for the nine month period ending September 30, 2007. The decrease is due to funds raised during our initial public offering being maintained in short term investments during 2007.
Liquidity
We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.0 million and $0.7 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $2.2 million compared to approximately $2.1 million used in operating activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The net cash provided by operating activities is due primarily to net income of approximately $1.4 million, non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization, provision for bad debts and obsolete inventory and stock-based compensation totaling approximately $0.8 million, a decrease of approximately $3.3 million in inventories, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $0.9 million, offset by approximate increases of $3.7 million in our accounts receivable – trade, and $0.3 million in prepaid expenses. The overall improvement toward cash provided by, rather than used in, operating activities is attributable generally to our increased cash flow from growing operations and managing inventory growth.
Cash used in investing activities for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was approximately $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The cash used in 2008 was related to the purchases of property and equipment totaling approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million in restricted cash deposited in escrow pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. The cash used in 2007 was related to the purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $0.5 million compared to $9.3 million for the similar period in 2007. The net cash used in financing activities for 2008 included approximately $0.4 million reduction in our notes payable to Zunicom, Inc.
We have a $30 million line of credit with Compass Bank which matures on July 5, 2012. The facility bears interest at LIBOR Index Rate plus a sliding range from 1.25% to 2.50% based on quarterly covenant performance. At September 30, 2008 that rate was 5.03%. In June, 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement which “locks-in” a fixed rate of 5.85% on the first $6.0 million outstanding under the line of credit, thus swapping the fixed rate for the current variable rate as calculated under the original loan agreement through its maturity date of July 5, 2012. The interest rate swap is accounted for as an effective cash flow hedge and the change in fair value has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. The line of credit is due on demand and is secured by accounts receivable, inventories, and equipment. The line's availability is based on a borrowing formula, which allows for borrowings equal to 85% of our eligible accounts receivable and a percentage of eligible inventory. In addition, we must maintain certain financial covenants including ratios on funded debt to EBITDA, as well as a fixed charge ratio. At September 30, 2008, $12.7 million was outstanding under the line of credit and approximately $7.8 million remained available for borrowings under the line of credit based on the borrowing formula.
We believe that cash provided by operations and cash available under our line of credit will be sufficient to meet our operational needs over the next year.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange
Our customers are primarily located in the United States. On the other hand, many of our suppliers are located outside the United States. As a result, our financial results could be impacted by foreign currency exchange rates and market conditions abroad. Since a significant portion of our products are imported from China, we continue to monitor the relative values of the U. S. dollar against the strength of the Chinese reminibi. We have not used derivative instruments to hedge our foreign exchange risks though we may choose to do so in the future.
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by changes in these or other factors. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on us during the year ended December 31, 2007 was not material.
Interest Rates
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates is related primarily to our line of credit. A portion of the outstanding borrowings on the line of credit bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus a sliding range up to 2.5% . A change in the LIBOR rate could have a material effect on interest expense. In June, 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement which “locks-in” a fixed rate of 5.85% on the first $6.0 million outstanding under the line of credit, thus swapping the fixed rate for the current variable rate as calculated under the original loan agreement through its maturity date of July 5, 2012. The interest rate swap is accounted for as an effective cash flow hedge and the change in fair value has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In April 2003 Energizer Holdings, Inc. and Eveready Battery Company, Inc. (collectively “Eveready”) initiated legal proceedings against us and over 20 other respondents relating to the manufacture, importation and sale of certain alkaline batteries alleged to infringe U.S. Patent No. 5,464,709. Eveready is seeking a general exclusion order with respect to future importation of these batteries. We denied infringement and have been vigorously defending this action. In October 2004 the International Trade Commission ruled against Eveready and Eveready then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 25, 2006, the Federal Circuit reversed the Commission’s holding of invalidity and remanded for further proceedings based on its construction of Eveready’s patent. On February 23, 2007, the International Trade Commission again ruled that Eveready’s patent was invalid and terminated the investigation. Eveready appealed that decision to the Federal Circuit where oral arguments were heard on November 5, 2007. On April 21, 2008 a three judge panel of the Federal Circuit Court affirmed the International Trade Commission’s ruling of invalidity. On June 5, 2008 Eveready filed a Petition for Rehearing and an En Banc Petition (both of which have been denied). As of the date of this report we are not aware of any further proceedings in this matter. For more information, see In re Certain Zero-Mercury-Added Alkaline Batteries, Parts Thereof and Products Containing Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-493, in the United States International Trade Commission.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part 1 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2008 except as follows.
The risk factor immediately following, which was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, has been modified to provide additional disclosure related to changes since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. See Item
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1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for an expanded description of other risks we face under “Other Risk Factors.”
We have experienced significant volatility in raw material prices, particularly lead, and further changes in the prices of raw materials or in energy costs could have a material adverse impact on our business.
Lead is the primary material by weight used in the manufacture of batteries, representing approximately one-third of our cost of sealed lead acid batteries. Average lead prices quoted on the London Metal Exchange (“LME”) have risen and fallen dramatically. If we are unable to adjust the prices of our products proportionate to the changes in raw material costs, our gross margins may decline. We cannot assure you that we will be able to pass on costs increases to our customers. Increases in our prices could also cause customer demand for our products to be reduced and net sales to decline. The volatility of cost of lead may require us to make significant investments in inventory and accounts receivable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our initial public offering (IPO) was declared effective on December 20, 2006. In the offering, we received net proceeds of approximately $11.8 million. We have used proceeds totaling approximately $1.4 million implementing our new warehouse management system, $0.2 million in start up of our Columbus, Georgia logistics center and $0.3 million for new product development. As of September 30, 2008 the remaining approximately $9.9 million in net proceeds were applied to temporarily reduce our outstanding line of credit pending acquisition opportunities or other designated IPO uses. We have made no direct or indirect payments to any directors or officers from the proceeds.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on August 12, 2008 for the purpose of electing seven directors; approval, on an advisory basis, of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm; and approving an amendment to increase the number of shares issuable under our 2006 Stock Option Plan.
The following sets forth the results of the election of directors:
Nominee | | For | | Against | | Abstain |
William Tan | | 4,680,038 | | 0 | | 194,517 |
Randy Hardin | | 4,711,130 | | 0 | | 163,425 |
Ian Edmonds | | 4,708,800 | | 0 | | 165,755 |
William Bailey | | 4,710,769 | | 0 | | 163,786 |
Leslie Bernhard | | 4,710,039 | | 0 | | 164,516 |
Bert Calvert | | 4,710,769 | | 0 | | 163,786 |
Robert Gutkowski | | 4,710,769 | | 0 | | 163,786 |
There was no solicitation in opposition to the nominees proposed to be elected by the stockholders in the Proxy Statement.
The ratification of the approval, on an advisory basis, of KBA Group LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 was approved by the stockholders with 4,855,964 votes FOR, 13,861 votes AGAINST, and 4,730 votes ABSTAINED.
The amendment to our 2006 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder from 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 was approved by the stockholders with 2,993,550 votes FOR, 661,078 votes AGAINST, and 1,000 votes ABSTAINED.
Further information regarding these matters is contained in our Proxy Statement dated May 13, 2008 and amended July 10, 2008.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are furnished as part of this report or incorporated herein as indicated.
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3(i) | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation (including Amended and Restated Articles of |
| | Incorporation) (1) |
3(ii) | | Amended and Restated Bylaws (1) |
4.1 | | Specimen stock certificate (1) |
4.2 | | Form of representatives’ warrant (1) |
10.1(a) | | Form of 2006 Stock Option Plan (1) |
10.1(b) | | Form of Stock Option Agreement (1) |
10.2 | | Form of Randy Hardin Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
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10.3 | | Form of Ian Edmonds Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
10.4 | | Form of Mimi Tan Employment Agreement (1)(2) |
10.5 | | Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement with Compass Bank dated June 19, 2007 |
10.6 | | Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2004, with Brink’s Home Security (1) |
10.7 | | Real Property Lease for 1720 Hayden Road, Carrollton, Texas (1) |
10.8 | | Real Property Lease for 11605-B North Santa Fe, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (1) |
10.9 | | Real Property Lease for Las Vegas, Nevada (1) |
10.10 | | Agreement with Import Consultants (1) |
10.11(a) | | Form of Promissory Note in the amount of $2,850,000 payable to Zunicom (1) |
10.11(b) | | Form of Promissory Note in the amount of $3,000,000 payable to Zunicom (1) |
10.12 | | Director-Nominee Consents |
| | a) | | Leslie Bernhard (1) |
| | b) | | Marvin I. Haas (1) |
| | c) | | Garland P. Asher (1) |
| | d) | | Robert M. Gutkowski (1) |
10.13 | | Third Party Logistics & Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2008, with Brink’s Home Security, Inc. (4) |
10.14 | | Asset Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of Monarch Hunting Products, dated as of September 1, 2008 (3) |
21.1 | | Subsidiaries** |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to |
| | Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to |
| | Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
____________ |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | UPG does not have any significant subsidiaries. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit with the same number to UPG’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-137265) effective as of December 20, 2006. |
(2) | Management contract, compensation plan or arrangement. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to UPG’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2008. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to UPG’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | Universal Power Group, Inc. |
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|
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Date: November 13, 2008 | | /s/Randy Hardin |
| | Randy Hardin |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal executive officer) |
|
Date: November 13, 2008 | | /s/Roger Tannery |
| | Roger Tannery |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal financial and accounting officer) |
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