FAIR VALUE | FAIR VALUE Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents, receivables and accounts payable causes each of their carrying values to approximate fair value. The fair value of short-term investments included in cash and cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. The Company’s other financial assets and financial liabilities by fair-value hierarchy level are set forth below. Please see notes 9 and 16 for the fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations and amounts due from/to affiliates, respectively. As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets U.S. Treasury and time deposit securities (1) $ 596,872 $ — $ — $ 596,872 $ 757,578 $ — $ — $ 757,578 Corporate investments — 27,906 75,441 103,347 — 27,551 74,663 102,214 Foreign-currency forward contracts (2) — 10,483 — 10,483 — 16,142 — 16,142 Total assets $ 596,872 $ 38,389 $ 75,441 $ 710,702 $ 757,578 $ 43,693 $ 74,663 $ 875,934 Liabilities Contingent consideration (3) $ — $ — $ (24,168 ) $ (24,168 ) $ — $ — $ (23,567 ) $ (23,567 ) Foreign-currency forward contracts (3) — (5,583 ) — (5,583 ) — (7,805 ) — (7,805 ) Interest-rate swaps (3) — — — — — (60 ) — (60 ) Total liabilities $ — $ (5,583 ) $ (24,168 ) $ (29,751 ) $ — $ (7,865 ) $ (23,567 ) $ (31,432 ) (1) Carrying value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature. (2) Amounts are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, except for $2,502 and $5,377 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which are included within corporate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. (3) Amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. There were no transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III financial instruments: Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Corporate Investments Contingent Consideration Liability Corporate Investments Contingent Consideration Liability Beginning balance $ 74,663 $ (23,567 ) $ 25,750 $ (28,494 ) Contributions or additions 156 — — — Distributions (3,135 ) — — — Net gain (loss) included in earnings 3,757 (601 ) (126 ) 610 Ending balance $ 75,441 $ (24,168 ) $ 25,624 $ (27,884 ) Net change in unrealized gains (losses) attributable to financial instruments still held at end of period $ 2,261 $ (601 ) $ (126 ) $ 610 The table below sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Company’s Level III financial instruments: Fair Value as of Significant Unobservable Input Financial Instrument March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Valuation Technique Range Weighted Average Corporate investment – Limited partnership interests $ 75,441 $ 74,663 Market approach Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Contingent consideration liability 24,168 23,567 Discounted cash flow Assumed % of total potential contingent payments 0% – 100% 45% Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held By Consolidated Funds The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents held at the consolidated funds causes their carrying value to approximate fair value. The fair value of cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. Derivatives may relate to a mix of Level I, II or III investments, and therefore their fair-value hierarchy level may not correspond to the fair-value hierarchy level of the economically hedged investment. The table below summarizes the investments and other financial instruments of the consolidated funds by fair-value hierarchy level: As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets Investments: Corporate debt – bank debt $ — $ 3,514,878 $ 179,080 $ 3,693,958 $ — $ 2,973,482 $ 208,868 $ 3,182,350 Corporate debt – all other — 592,445 38,933 631,378 — 460,975 28,793 489,768 Equities – common stock 225,099 131 6,645 231,875 129,362 61 6,693 136,116 Equities – preferred stock 1,444 788 — 2,232 — — — — Real estate loan portfolios — 1,978 — 1,978 — — — — Total investments 226,543 4,110,220 224,658 4,561,421 129,362 3,434,518 244,354 3,808,234 Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — 31 — 31 — 216 — 216 Swaps — 901 — 901 — 141 — 141 Options and futures 11 — — 11 — — — — Total derivatives 11 932 — 943 — 357 — 357 Total assets $ 226,554 $ 4,111,152 $ 224,658 $ 4,562,364 $ 129,362 $ 3,434,875 $ 244,354 $ 3,808,591 Liabilities CLO debt obligations: Senior secured notes (1) $ — $ (2,959,909 ) $ — $ (2,959,909 ) $ — $ (2,953,880 ) $ — $ (2,953,880 ) Subordinated notes (1) — (100,173 ) — (100,173 ) — (100,330 ) — (100,330 ) Total CLO debt obligations — (3,060,082 ) — (3,060,082 ) — (3,054,210 ) — (3,054,210 ) Securities sold short: Equity securities (62,345 ) — — (62,345 ) (41,016 ) — — (41,016 ) Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — (176 ) — (176 ) — (4 ) — (4 ) Swaps — (394 ) — (394 ) — (1,082 ) — (1,082 ) Total derivatives — (570 ) — (570 ) — (1,086 ) — (1,086 ) Total liabilities $ (62,345 ) $ (3,060,652 ) $ — $ (3,122,997 ) $ (41,016 ) $ (3,055,296 ) $ — $ (3,096,312 ) (1) The fair value of CLO liabilities is classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets. Please see notes 2 and 9 for more information. The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III investments: Corporate Debt – Bank Debt Corporate Debt – All Other Equities – Common Stock Equities – Preferred Stock Real Estate Real Estate Loan Portfolios Swaps Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Beginning balance $ 208,868 $ 28,793 $ 6,693 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 244,354 Transfers into Level III 19,844 — — — — — — 19,844 Transfers out of Level III (41,469 ) — — — — — — (41,469 ) Purchases 15,008 16,199 — — — — — 31,207 Sales (24,134 ) (6,416 ) (116 ) — — — — (30,666 ) Realized gains (losses), net 104 195 87 — — — — 386 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 859 162 (19 ) — — — — 1,002 Ending balance $ 179,080 $ 38,933 $ 6,645 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 224,658 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 447 $ 162 $ (19 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 590 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Beginning balance $ 1,871,375 $ 3,009,164 $ 8,729,202 $ 1,363,542 $ 9,655,270 $ 2,597,405 $ (8,251 ) $ 27,217,707 Cumulative-effect adjustment from adoption of accounting guidance (1,672,305 ) (3,007,287 ) (8,725,026 ) (1,363,542 ) (9,655,270 ) (2,597,405 ) 8,251 (27,012,584 ) Transfers into Level III 37,535 — 398 — — — — 37,933 Transfers out of Level III (40,708 ) — — — — — — (40,708 ) Purchases 7,139 1 — — — — — 7,140 Sales (1,986 ) — (296 ) — — — — (2,282 ) Realized gains (losses), net 26 — — — — — — 26 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net (265 ) (25 ) 48 — — — — (242 ) Ending balance $ 200,811 $ 1,853 $ 4,326 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 206,990 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 1,456 $ (25 ) $ 48 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,479 Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are included in net realized gain on consolidated funds’ investments or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on consolidated funds’ investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 included $0.4 million from Level I to Level II due to a decline in trading activity for one credit-oriented security, which was valued using quoted prices. There were no transfers between Level I and Level II positions for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Transfers out of Level III are generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market trading activity or completed an initial public offering during the respective period and thus were valued using observable inputs. Transfers into Level III typically reflect either investments that experienced a less significant level of market trading activity during the period or portfolio companies that undertook restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs. The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of March 31, 2017: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Inputs (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Consumer $ 7,623 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 5% – 13% 8% 54,686 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Consumer Staples: 6,845 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 12% 7% 12,868 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Industrials: 10,525 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 5% – 7% 6% 4,224 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 4x - 6x 5x 24,743 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 3,981 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Information 11,569 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 13% 9% 2,845 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Materials: 1,209 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 13% 12% 14,162 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Other: 10,112 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 8% – 15% 13% 18,248 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real Estate: 3,615 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 13% 12% 10,632 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 20,130 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Equity investments: 3,540 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 5x – 10x 8x 1,381 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 33% 14% 1,720 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Total Level III $ 224,658 The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of December 31, 2016: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Inputs (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Consumer $ 7,658 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 5% – 13% 7% 64,147 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Consumer Staples: 7,356 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 12% 7% 23,182 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Energy: 12,758 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Industrials: 10,574 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 5% – 7% 6% 4,230 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 5x - 7x 6x 30,531 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Information 11,681 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 13% 9% 5,076 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Materials: 1,206 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 13% 12% 15,586 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Other: 13,754 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 8% – 16% 12% 9,137 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 20,785 Recent transaction price (8) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Equity investments: 3,542 Market approach (6) Earnings multiple (7) 4x – 11x 8x 1,352 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 11% – 33% 14% 1,799 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Total Level III $ 244,354 (1) The discount rate is the significant unobservable input used in the fair-value measurement of performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments and real estate loan portfolios. An increase (decrease) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair-value measurement. (2) Multiple of either earnings or underlying assets is the significant unobservable input used in the market approach for the fair-value measurement of distressed credit-oriented investments, credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, equity investments and certain real estate-oriented investments. An increase (decrease) in the multiple would result in a higher (lower) fair-value measurement. (3) The weighted average is based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (4) A discounted cash-flow method is generally used to value performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments, real estate-oriented investments and real estate loan portfolios. (5) Certain investments are valued using quoted prices for the subject or similar securities. Generally, investments valued in this manner are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities, or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. (6) A market approach is generally used to value distressed investments and investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer. (7) Earnings multiples are based on comparable public companies and transactions with comparable companies. The Company typically utilizes multiples of EBITDA; however, in certain cases the Company may use other earnings multiples believed to be most relevant to the investment. The Company typically applies the multiple to trailing twelve-months’ EBITDA. However, in certain cases other earnings measures, such as pro forma EBITDA, may be utilized if deemed to be more relevant. (8) Certain investments are valued based on recent transactions, generally defined as investments purchased or sold within six months of the valuation date. The fair value may also be based on a pending transaction expected to close after the valuation date. A significant amount of judgment may be required when using unobservable inputs, including assessing the accuracy of source data and the results of pricing models. The Company assesses the accuracy and reliability of the sources it uses to develop unobservable inputs. These sources may include third-party vendors that the Company believes are reliable and commonly utilized by other marketplace participants. As described in note 2, other factors beyond the unobservable inputs described above may have a significant impact on investment valuations. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no changes in the valuation techniques for Level III securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the valuation technique for one Level III credit-oriented investment changed from a discounted cash flow to a market approach based on comparable companies due to the anticipated restructuring of the portfolio company. |