INVESTMENTS | INVESTMENTS Corporate Investments Corporate investments consist of investments in funds and companies in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest. Investments for which the Company is deemed to exert significant influence are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and reflect the Company’s ownership interest in each fund or company. In the case of investments for which the Company is not deemed to exert significant influence or control, the fair value option of accounting has been elected. Investment income represents the Company’s pro-rata share of income or loss from these funds or companies, or the change in fair value of the investment, as applicable. The Company’s general partnership interests are substantially illiquid. While investments in funds reflect each respective fund’s holdings at fair value, equity-method investments in companies are not adjusted to reflect the fair value of the underlying company. The fair value of the underlying investments in Oaktree funds is based on the Company’s assessment, which takes into account expected cash flows, earnings multiples and/or comparisons to similar market transactions, among other factors. Valuation adjustments reflecting consideration of credit quality, concentration risk, sales restrictions and other liquidity factors are integral to valuing these instruments. Corporate investments consisted of the following: As of December 31, Corporate Investments 2020 2019 Equity-method investments: Funds $ 951,660 $ 670,348 Companies 4,863 3,855 Other investments, at fair value 15,429 34,934 Total corporate investments $ 971,952 $ 709,137 The components of investment income are set forth below: Year Ended December 31, Investment Income 2020 2019 2018 Equity-method investments: Funds $ 117,866 $ 68,145 $ 66,922 Companies 1,008 57,475 73,868 Other investments, at fair value (15,046) 20,949 16,320 Total investment income $ 103,828 $ 146,569 $ 157,110 Equity-method Investments The Company’s equity-method investments include its investments in Oaktree funds for which it serves as general partner, and other third-party funds and companies that are not consolidated, but for which the Company is deemed to exert significant influence. The Company’s share of income or loss generated by these investments is recorded within investment income in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s equity-method investments in Oaktree funds principally reflect the Company’s general partner interests in those funds, which typically does not exceed 2.5% in each fund. The Oaktree funds are investment companies that follow a specialized basis of accounting established by GAAP. Each reporting period, the Company evaluates each of its equity-method investments to determine if any are considered significant, as defined by the SEC. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, or for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, no individual equity-method investment met the significance criteria. Summarized financial information of the Company’s equity-method investments is set forth below: As of December 31, Statements of Financial Condition 2020 2019 Assets: Cash and cash-equivalents $ 3,627,763 $ 1,892,353 Investments, at fair value 42,314,215 25,213,422 Other assets 1,512,269 635,277 Total assets $ 47,454,247 $ 27,741,052 Liabilities and Capital: Debt obligations $ 5,959,409 $ 3,558,139 Other liabilities 3,018,263 3,779,527 Total liabilities 8,977,672 7,337,666 Total capital 38,476,575 20,403,386 Total liabilities and capital $ 47,454,247 $ 27,741,052 Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Statements of Operations Revenues / investment income $ 5,061,676 $ 766,096 $ 1,861,551 Interest expense (341,823) (150,078) (276,779) Other expenses (1,607,354) (402,814) (876,627) Net realized and unrealized gain on investments 7,202,148 1,077,761 1,087,345 Net income $ 10,314,647 $ 1,290,965 $ 1,795,490 Other Investments, at Fair Value Other investments, at fair value primarily consist of: (a) investments in certain Oaktree and non-Oaktree funds for which the fair value option of accounting has been elected, (b) non-investment grade debt securities, and (c) derivatives utilized to hedge the Company’s exposure to investment income earned from its funds. The following table summarizes net gains (losses) attributable to the Company’s other investments: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Realized gain $ 8,946 $ 7,763 $ 18,208 Net change in unrealized gain (loss) (23,992) 13,186 (1,888) Total gain (loss) $ (15,046) $ 20,949 $ 16,320 Investments of Consolidated Funds Investments, at Fair Value Investments held and securities sold short by the consolidated funds are summarized below: Fair Value as of December 31, Fair Value as a Percentage of Investments of Consolidated Funds as of December 31, Investments 2020 2019 2020 2019 United States: Debt securities: Communication services $ 554,779 $ 464,356 7.1 % 6.4 % Consumer discretionary 568,195 508,701 7.3 6.9 Consumer staples 118,641 92,102 1.5 1.3 Energy 232,309 223,671 3.0 3.0 Financials 287,291 355,113 3.7 4.8 Health care 410,317 512,864 5.3 7.0 Industrials 727,471 563,920 9.3 7.7 Information technology 504,442 524,390 6.5 7.1 Materials 251,978 294,300 3.2 4.0 Real estate 111,622 204,933 1.4 2.8 Utilities 264,758 216,053 3.4 2.9 Other 11,847 — 0.2 — Total debt securities (cost: $4,064,289 and $3,981,956 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 4,043,650 3,960,403 51.9 53.9 Equity securities: Communication services 16,822 312 0.2 0.0 Consumer discretionary 604 658 0.0 0.0 Energy 21,747 256 0.3 0.0 Financials 85,715 — 1.1 — Industrials 8,752 — 0.1 — Utilities 77,085 130,671 1.0 1.8 Total equity securities (cost: $282,682 and $137,149 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 210,725 131,897 2.7 1.8 Real estate: Real estate 6,879 230,741 0.1 3.1 Total real estate securities (cost: $6,760 and $230,741 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 6,879 230,741 0.1 3.1 Fair Value as of December 31, Fair Value as a Percentage of Investments of Consolidated Funds as of December 31, Investments 2020 2019 2020 2019 Europe: Debt securities: Communication services $ 471,595 $ 469,822 6.0 % 6.4 % Consumer discretionary 755,084 659,001 9.7 9.0 Consumer staples 219,934 178,609 2.8 2.4 Energy 8,033 11,316 0.1 0.2 Financials 75,988 101,933 1.0 1.4 Health care 629,210 579,765 8.1 7.9 Industrials 487,243 362,120 6.2 4.9 Information technology 255,662 177,152 3.3 2.4 Materials 303,468 230,289 3.9 3.1 Real estate 26,100 96,315 0.3 1.3 Utilities 9,397 3,852 0.1 0.1 Other 4,628 — 0.1 — Total debt securities (cost: $3,233,125 and $2,876,531 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 3,246,342 2,870,174 41.6 39.0 Equity securities: Consumer discretionary — 94 — 0.0 Financials 2,917 — 0.0 — Total equity securities (cost: $2,919 and $1,227 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 2,917 94 0.0 0.0 Asia and other: Debt securities: Communication services 18,741 15,750 0.2 0.2 Consumer discretionary 35,580 40,073 0.5 0.5 Consumer staples 23,755 11,545 0.3 0.2 Energy 9,247 13,471 0.1 0.1 Financials 12,335 10,313 0.2 0.1 Government — 917 — 0.0 Health care 1,084 8,923 0.0 0.1 Industrials 4,759 31,814 0.1 0.4 Information technology 3,631 5,639 0.0 0.1 Materials 68,791 5,604 0.9 0.1 Real estate 75,187 751 1.0 0.0 Utilities 9,619 20,300 0.1 0.3 Other 26,067 — 0.3 — Total debt securities (cost: $288,452 and $164,650 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively) 288,796 165,100 3.7 2.2 Total debt securities 7,578,788 6,995,677 97.2 95.1 Total equity securities 213,642 131,991 2.7 1.8 Total real estate 6,879 230,741 0.1 3.1 Total investments, at fair value $ 7,799,309 $ 7,358,409 100.0 % 100.0 % As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, no single issuer or investment had a fair value that exceeded 5% of Oaktree’s total consolidated net assets. Net Gains (Losses) From Investment Activities of Consolidated Funds Net gains (losses) from investment activities in the consolidated statements of operations consist primarily of realized and unrealized gains and losses on the consolidated funds’ investments (including foreign exchange gains and losses attributable to foreign-denominated investments and related activities) and other financial instruments. Unrealized gains or losses result from changes in the fair value of these investments and other financial instruments. Upon disposition of an investment, unrealized gains or losses are reversed and an offsetting realized gain or loss is recognized in the current period. The following table summarizes net gains (losses) from investment activities: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments Investments and other financial instruments $ (8,926) $ (137,882) $ (11,227) $ 137,521 $ (26,109) $ (252,038) CLO liabilities (1) (85,592) (21,971) — (131,948) — 85,014 Foreign-currency forward contracts (2) (11,184) (23,813) (6,546) 4,364 513 2,327 Total-return and interest-rate swaps (2) (148) (69) — — 858 29 Options and futures (2) (107) (112) — — 1,210 76 Total $ (105,957) $ (183,847) $ (17,773) $ 9,937 $ (23,528) $ (164,592) (1) Represents the net change in the fair value of CLO liabilities based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets, as measured under the CLO measurement guidance. Please see note 2 for more information. (2) |