Loans and Finance Receivables Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans and Finance Receivables Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and finance receivables consisted of the following as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Term loans $ 945,570 $ 946,322 Lines of credit 300,353 277,843 Other loans and finance receivables (1) 17,441 14,244 Total Unpaid Principal Balance 1,263,364 1,238,409 Net deferred origination costs 28,222 26,903 Total loans and finance receivables $ 1,291,586 $ 1,265,312 (1) Includes loans secured by equipment and our variable pay product in Canada. We include both loans we originate and loans originated by our issuing bank partner and later purchased by us as part of our originations. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 we purchased loans from our issuing bank partner in the amount of $109.7 million and $111.5 million , respectively. As of January 1, 2020, we began to utilize a model that is compliant with t he Current Expected Credit Loss, or CECL, standard . The credit losses on our portfolio are estimated and recognized upon origination, based on expected credit losses for the life of the balance as of the period end date. We evaluate the creditworthiness of our portfolio on a pooled basis based on the product type. We use a proprietary model to project contractual lifetime losses at origination based on our historical lifetime losses of our actual loan performance. Future economic conditions include multiple macroeconomic scenarios provided to us by an independent third party and reviewed by management. These macroeconomic scenarios contain certain variables that are influential to our modelling process, including real gross domestic product and economic indicators such as small business and consumer sentiment and small business demand and performance metrics. We perform a Qualitative Assessment to address possible limitations within the model, and at times when deemed necessary include the Qualitative Assessment to our calculation. Upon adoption, the net change in the required Allowance for credit losses was minimal with a $3 million decrease driven by lower required reserves for lines of credit. Additionally, the $7 million reserve for unfunded line of credit commitments previously included in Other liabilities was released as part of the adoption. Under the new model, w e reserve for the committed debt balance on our outstanding line of credit balances. These changes resulted in a net increase of approximately $10 million in Stockholder's equity on January 1, 2020. We increased our allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2020 due to higher expected losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Management's consideration at March 31, 2020 included the potential macro-economic impact of continued government-mandated lockdowns for small businesses, expected timing for the reopening of the economy, as well as the effectiveness of the government stimulus programs. The change in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Total Balance at beginning of period $ 116,752 $ 34,381 $ 151,133 $ 140,040 Recoveries of previously charged off amounts 5,042 555 5,597 3,914 Loans and finance receivables charged off (45,667 ) (9,561 ) (55,228 ) (39,839 ) Provision for credit losses 78,278 29,629 107,907 43,291 Transition to ASU 2016-13 Adjustment 2,800 (6,104 ) (3,304 ) — Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (402 ) — (402 ) — Allowance for credit losses at end of period $ 156,803 $ 48,900 $ 205,703 $ 147,406 When loans and finance receivables are charged off, we typically continue to attempt to recover amounts from the respective borrowers and guarantors, including, when we deem it appropriate, through formal legal action. Alternatively, we may sell previously charged-off loans to third-party debt buyers. The proceeds from these sales are recorded as a component of the recoveries of loans previously charged off. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 loans sold accounted for $1.2 million of recoveries previously charged off. We did no t sell any previously charged-off loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . Th e following table contains information regarding the unpaid principal balance we originated related to non-delinquent, paying and non-paying delinquent loans and finance receivables as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands). At March 31, 2020, approximately 30% of our delinquent loans and finance receivables were making payments. March 31, 2020 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 673,274 $ 249,301 $ 922,575 Delinquent: paying (accrual status) 86,396 13,885 100,281 Delinquent: non-paying (non-accrual status) 203,341 37,167 240,508 Total 963,011 300,353 1,263,364 December 31, 2019 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 842,083 $ 255,981 $ 1,098,064 Delinquent: paying (accrual status) 33,512 5,002 38,514 Delinquent: non-paying (non-accrual status) 84,971 16,860 101,831 Total $ 960,566 $ 277,843 $ 1,238,409 We consider the delinquency status of our loans and finance receivables as one of our primary credit quality indicators once loans advance beyond the origination underwriting stage. We monitor delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk. The following tables show an aging analysis of the unpaid principal balance related to loans and finance receivables and lines of credit, by delinquency statu s and origination year as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Origination Year By delinquency status: 2017 and prior 2018 2019 2020 2020 Current loans and finance receivables $ 5 $ 2,900 $ 347,911 $ 322,458 $ 249,301 $ 922,575 1-14 calendar days past due — 727 117,694 61,578 31,055 211,054 15-29 calendar days past due — 153 16,763 4,745 3,800 25,461 30-59 calendar days past due — 114 23,380 1,852 4,032 29,377 60-89 calendar days past due — 323 19,844 313 4,256 24,737 90 + calendar days past due 944 7,592 33,715 — 7,909 50,160 Total unpaid principal balance $ 949 $ 11,809 $ 559,307 $ 390,946 $ 300,353 $ 1,263,364 At March 31, 2020 the amount of loans that were in the delinquent, especially in the 1 to 14 days past due bucket were at a historical high, due to the broad-based pressures from COVID-19 that our customers experienced late in quarter. The following tables show an aging analysis of the unpaid principal balance related to loans and finance receivables and lines of credit, by delinquency statu s as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands): December 31, 2019 By delinquency status: Term Loans and Finance Receivables Lines of Credit Total Current loans and finance receivables $ 842,083 $ 255,981 $ 1,098,064 1-14 calendar days past due $ 23,426 $ 4,949 28,375 15-29 calendar days past due $ 15,153 $ 2,230 17,383 30-59 calendar days past due $ 20,647 $ 4,419 25,067 60-89 calendar days past due $ 18,527 $ 3,477 22,004 90 + calendar days past due $ 40,730 $ 6,787 47,516 Total unpaid principal balance $ 960,566 $ 277,843 $ 1,238,409 We utilize OnDeck Score, industry data and term length to monitor the credit quality and pricing decisions of our portfolio. For our lines of credit, one of our primary credit quality indicators is delinquency, particularly whether they are in a paying or non-paying status. In addition to delinquency, the credit quality of US term loan portfolio is evaluated based on an internally developed credit risk model that assigns a risk grade based on credit bureau data, the OnDeck Score, business specific information and loan details. The risk grade is used in our model to calculate our allowance for credit losses. One of our credit quality indicators is the risk grade that we assign to our US term loan. Additionally, we utilize historical performance on the previous loan for our renewal customers. After grouping the loans according to their term length, they are further divided into the following risk grades based on probability of default. W - lowest risk X - low risk Y - medium risk Z - high risk The following table contains the breakdown of our US Term Loans by the year of origination and our risk grades, at March 31, 2020 : March 31, 2020 Origination Year Risk Grade 2020 2019 2018 2017 and prior Total W $ 124,634 $ 169,776 $ 3,094 $ 317 $ 297,821 X 73,033 99,501 2,626 35 175,195 Y 52,964 83,449 2,317 164 138,894 Z 56,372 78,831 1,306 290 136,799 $ 307,003 $ 431,557 $ 9,343 $ 806 $ 748,709 The COVID-19 pandemic created and will continue to create unprecedented economic impacts that our current model may not accurately predict, since such an event has not happened in the past. For our calculation of the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2020 we bifurcated the delinquent receivable pool into two groups: delinquencies that existed prior to March 11th which we define as “normal” delinquencies, and delinquencies that occurred on or after March 11th, which we define as post- pandemic delinquencies. We further stratified the post-pandemic delinquencies into sub-groups based on payment performance. We then set reserve levels based on expected lifetime loss for each of the groups. Reserve levels were based on collection status and product type. |