Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the Corporation’s loan portfolio by category of loans as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020: LOAN PORTFOLIO (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) June 30, December 31, 2021 2020 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 156,022 142,698 Agriculture mortgages 178,573 176,005 Construction 21,347 23,441 Total commercial real estate 355,942 342,144 Consumer real estate (a) 1-4 family residential mortgages 288,301 263,569 Home equity loans 11,525 10,708 Home equity lines of credit 71,694 71,290 Total consumer real estate 371,520 345,567 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 102,533 97,896 Tax-free loans 16,268 10,949 Agriculture loans 17,824 20,365 Total commercial and industrial 136,625 129,210 Consumer 5,133 5,155 Gross loans prior to deferred fees 869,220 822,076 Deferred loan costs, net 535 1,294 Allowance for credit losses ( 12,703 ) (12,327 ) Total net loans 857,052 811,043 (a) Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaled $263,005,000 and $235,437,000 as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The largest movement within the Corporation’s loan portfolio since December 31, 2020 was the growth in the consumer real estate loan loan sector, which experienced a $26.0 million, or 7.5% increase. This was primarily a result of an increase in 1-4 family residential mortgages as the housing market reacted to the low interest rate environment and many consumers refinanced their mortgages or purchased homes or new construction. While many 1-4 family mortgages were refinanced and sold on the secondary market, the Corporation did retain approximately $10 million of loans in the portfolio as of June 30, 2021, to assist with loan growth and to improve the yield on earning assets. The Corporation grades commercial credits differently than consumer credits. The following tables represent all of the Corporation’s commercial credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations under the loan agreements as scheduled. The Corporation's internal commercial credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. 12 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The Corporation's internally assigned grades for commercial credits are as follows: • Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. • Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem, if not corrected. • Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. • Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. COMMERCIAL CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY INTERNALLY ASSIGNED GRADE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture June 30, 2021 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 145,457 168,811 15,227 93,320 16,268 17,131 456,214 Special Mention 5,427 — 6,120 5,497 — 76 17,120 Substandard 5,138 9,762 — 3,716 — 617 19,233 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total 156,022 178,573 21,347 102,533 16,268 17,824 492,567 Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture December 31, 2020 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 133,853 166,102 21,142 87,767 10,949 18,586 438,399 Special Mention 3,683 1,651 2,299 5,592 — 774 13,999 Substandard 5,162 8,252 — 4,537 — 1,005 18,956 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total 142,698 176,005 23,441 97,896 10,949 20,365 471,354 Substandard loans increased by $277,000, or 1.5%, while special mention loans have increased by $3,121,000, or 22.3%, from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021. Substandard loans increased from $19.0 million to $19.2 million from December 31, 2020, to June 30, 2021 while special mention loans increased from $14.0 million to $17.1 million during this same period. The loan areas that experienced material changes in special mention were commercial mortgages and construction loans. Under commercial mortgages, one $1.5 million loan was transferred to special mention due to COVID-19 negatively impacting business operations. This was the primary reason for the increase in special mention loans as well as other smaller loan relationships that were downgraded during the first half of 2021. 13 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For consumer loans, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based on whether the loan is considered performing or non-performing. Non-performing loans consist of those loans greater than 90 days delinquent and nonaccrual loans. The following tables present the balances of consumer loans by classes of the loan portfolio based on payment performance as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: CONSUMER CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY PAYMENT PERFORMANCE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of June 30, 2021 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 287,978 11,525 71,694 5,126 376,323 Non-performing 323 — — 7 330 Total 288,301 11,525 71,694 5,133 376,653 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of December 31, 2020 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 262,185 10,708 71,267 5,141 349,301 Non-performing 1,384 — 23 14 1,421 Total 263,569 10,708 71,290 5,155 350,722 14 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables present an age analysis of the Corporation’s past due loans, segregated by loan portfolio class, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Greater Receivable > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and June 30, 2021 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages — — 190 190 155,832 156,022 — Agriculture mortgages — — — — 178,573 178,573 — Construction — — — — 21,347 21,347 — Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 286 15 323 624 287,677 288,301 280 Home equity loans 40 — — 40 11,485 11,525 — Home equity lines of credit — — — — 71,694 71,694 — Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial — — 418 418 102,115 102,533 — Tax-free loans — — — — 16,268 16,268 — Agriculture loans — — — — 17,824 17,824 — Consumer 1 11 7 19 5,114 5,133 7 Total 327 26 937 1,290 867,930 869,220 287 AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Receivable Greater > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and December 31, 2020 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages — — 208 208 142,490 142,698 — Agriculture mortgages — — — — 176,005 176,005 — Construction — — — — 23,441 23,441 — Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 618 — 1,384 2,002 261,567 263,569 1,336 Home equity loans 1 — — 1 10,707 10,708 — Home equity lines of credit — — 23 23 71,267 71,290 23 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial — — 469 469 97,427 97,896 — Tax-free loans — — — — 10,949 10,949 — Agriculture loans 42 — — 42 20,323 20,365 — Consumer 23 3 14 40 5,115 5,155 14 Total 684 3 2,098 2,785 819,291 822,076 1,373 15 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: NONACCRUAL LOANS BY LOAN CLASS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) June 30, December 31, 2021 2020 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 190 208 Agriculture mortgages — — Construction — — Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 43 48 Home equity loans — — Home equity lines of credit — — Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 418 469 Tax-free loans — — Agriculture loans — — Consumer — — Total 651 725 As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of the Corporation’s commercial loans on nonaccrual status were also considered impaired. Information with respect to impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, is as follows: IMPAIRED LOANS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 $ $ $ $ Average recorded balance of impaired loans 5,457 3,178 5,597 3,557 Interest income recognized on impaired loans 80 18 138 43 No loan modifications were made during the first six months of 2021 that would be considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). There was one loan modification made during the third quarter of 2020 that was considered a TDR. One $3.6 million loan was restructured to provide relief to the commercial borrower by reducing the interest rate, providing a six-month interest only period, and extending the amortization period by an additional nine years. In addition to this TDR, deferments of principal related to the impact of COVID-19 did occur beginning in late March 2020, however these modifications are not considered a TDR under the revised COVID-19 regulatory guidance. A modification of the payment terms to a loan customer are considered a TDR if a concession was made to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty. A concession is generally defined as more favorable payment or credit terms granted to a borrower in an effort to improve the likelihood of the lender collecting principal in its entirety. Concessions usually are in the form of interest only for a period of time, or a lower interest rate offered in an effort to enable the borrower to continue to make normally scheduled payments. Included in the impaired loan portfolio are two loans to unrelated borrowers that are being reported as TDRs. The balance of these two TDR loans was $4,341,000 as of June 30, 2021. None of these TDR loans are non-accrual. 16 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables summarize information regarding impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020: IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income June 30, 2021 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized $ $ $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 233 269 — 244 9 Agriculture mortgages 787 787 — 1,340 35 Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 1,020 1,056 — 1,584 44 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 418 464 — 443 10 Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 418 464 — 443 10 Total with no related allowance 1,438 1,520 — 2,027 54 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,554 3,554 1,083 3,570 84 Agriculture mortgages — — — — — Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 3,554 3,554 1,083 3,570 84 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial — — — — — Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial — — — — — Total with a related allowance 3,554 3,554 1,083 3,570 84 Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,787 3,823 1,083 3,814 93 Agriculture mortgages 787 787 — 1,340 35 Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 4,574 4,610 1,083 5,154 128 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 418 464 — 443 10 Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 418 464 — 443 10 Total 4,992 5,074 1,083 5,597 138 17 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income December 31, 2020 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized $ $ $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 256 318 — 798 — Agriculture mortgages 806 835 — 1,170 46 Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 1,062 1,153 — 1,968 46 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 469 504 — 513 23 Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 469 504 — 513 23 Total with no related allowance 1,531 1,657 — 2,481 69 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,581 3,581 1,110 1,468 57 Agriculture mortgages 651 651 21 679 34 Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 4,232 4,232 1,131 2,147 91 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial — — — — — Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial — — — — — Total with a related allowance 4,232 4,232 1,131 2,147 91 Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,837 3,899 1,110 2,266 57 Agriculture mortgages 1,457 1,486 21 1,849 80 Construction — — — — — Total commercial real estate 5,294 5,385 1,131 4,115 137 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 469 504 — 513 23 Tax-free loans — — — — — Agriculture loans — — — — — Total commercial and industrial 469 504 — 513 23 Total 5,763 5,889 1,131 4,628 160 18 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2020 6,329 3,449 1,972 52 525 12,327 Charge-offs — — — ( 14 ) — ( 14 ) Recoveries — — 1 1 — 2 Provision 173 ( 41 ) ( 15 ) 20 238 375 Balance - March 31, 2021 6,502 3,408 1,958 59 763 12,690 Charge-offs — — — ( 9 ) — ( 9 ) Recoveries — — 16 6 — 22 Provision 48 83 19 10 ( 160 ) — Balance - June 30, 2021 6,550 3,491 1,993 66 603 12,703 During the six months ended June 30, 2021, management charged off $23,000 in loans while recovering $24,000 and added $375,000 to the provision. The unallocated portion of the allowance increased from 4.3% of total reserves as of December 31, 2020, to 4.7% as of June 30, 2021. Management monitors the unallocated portion of the allowance with a desire to maintain it at approximately 5% over the long term, with a requirement of it not to exceed 10%. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, net provision expense was recorded for all loan sectors. The higher provision in the commercial real estate sector was due to growth in this portfolio of loans since December 31, 2020, as well as an increase in the qualitative factor related to the trends in the nature and volume of this sector. There were minimal charge-offs and recoveries recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021, so the provision expense was primarily related to an increase in loan balances as well as slightly higher unallocated portion of the allowance. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation’s total delinquencies were 0.15%, a decline from 0.34% at December 31, 2020. The Corporation’s total delinquencies continue to compare favorably to the national uniform bank performance group. Outside of the above measurements and indicators, management continues to utilize nine qualitative factors to continually refine the potential credit risks across the Corporation’s various loan types. In addition, the loan portfolio is sectored out into nine different categories to evaluate these qualitative factors. A total score of the qualitative factors for each loan sector is calculated to utilize in the allowance for loan loss calculation. The agricultural dairy sector carries the highest level of qualitative factors due to the long-term weakness in milk prices. While the dairy market has improved recently, COVID-19 initially caused a sharp decline in milk prices. 19 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2019 4,319 2,855 1,784 41 448 9,447 Charge-offs — — — (6 ) — (6 ) Recoveries 11 — 1 — — 12 Provision 252 296 171 21 (390 ) 350 Balance - March 31, 2020 4,582 3,151 1,956 56 58 9,803 Charge-offs — — — (10 ) — (10 ) Recoveries — — 1 1 — 2 Provision 356 146 175 5 293 975 Balance - June 30, 2020 4,938 3,297 2,132 52 351 10,770 During the six months ended June 30, 2020, management charged off $16,000 in loans while recovering $14,000 and added $1,325,000 to the provision. The unallocated portion of the allowance decreased from 4.7% of total reserves as of December 31, 2019, to 3.3% as of June 30, 2020. Management monitors the unallocated portion of the allowance with a desire to maintain it at approximately 5% over the long term, with a requirement of it not to exceed 10%. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, net provision expense was recorded for all sectors. The higher provision was primarily caused by increasing the qualitative factors across all industry lines to various degrees as a result of the impact and effect from COVID-19 and the declining economic conditions. A qualitative factor was increased for business loans specifically related to the special federal governmental lending programs developed as a result of COVID-19. There were minimal charge-offs and recoveries recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020, so the provision expense was primarily related to this change in economic conditions and potential for credit declines moving forward. The total amount of substandard loans at the end of the second quarter of 2020 was slightly higher resulting in slightly more provision expense. As of June 30, 2020, the Corporation’s total delinquencies were 0.41%, a decline from 0.91% at December 31, 2019. The Corporation’s total delinquencies continue to compare favorably to the national uniform bank performance group. 20 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial As of June 30, 2021: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 1,083 — — — — 1,083 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 5,467 3,491 1,993 66 603 11,620 Loans receivable: Ending balance 355,942 371,520 136,625 5,133 869,220 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 4,574 — 418 — 4,992 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 351,368 371,520 136,207 5,133 864,228 Commercial Consumer Commercial As of December 31, 2020: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 1,131 — — — — 1,131 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 5,198 3,449 1,972 52 525 11,196 Loans receivable: Ending balance 342,144 345,567 129,210 5,155 822,076 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 5,294 — 469 — 5,763 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 336,850 345,567 128,741 5,155 816,313 |