Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the Corporation’s loan portfolio by category of loans as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020: LOAN PORTFOLIO (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 166,741 142,698 Agriculture mortgages 188,455 176,005 Construction 18,786 23,441 Total commercial real estate 373,982 342,144 Consumer real estate (a) 1-4 family residential mortgages 302,670 263,569 Home equity loans 11,889 10,708 Home equity lines of credit 74,919 71,290 Total consumer real estate 389,478 345,567 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 73,695 97,896 Tax-free loans 17,279 10,949 Agriculture loans 19,180 20,365 Total commercial and industrial 110,154 129,210 Consumer 5,211 5,155 Gross loans prior to deferred fees 878,825 822,076 Deferred loan costs, net 1,436 1,294 Allowance for credit losses ( 12,454 ) (12,327 ) Total net loans 867,807 811,043 (a) Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaled $274,892,000 and $235,437,000 as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Corporation grades commercial credits differently than consumer credits. The following tables represent all of the Corporation’s commercial credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations under the loan agreements as scheduled. The Corporation's internal commercial credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. 12 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The Corporation's internally assigned grades for commercial credits are as follows: • Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. • Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem, if not corrected. • Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. • Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. COMMERCIAL CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY INTERNALLY ASSIGNED GRADE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture September 30, 2021 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 162,806 179,880 12,648 64,457 17,279 18,657 455,727 Special Mention 2,458 - 6,138 5,082 - - 13,678 Substandard 1,477 8,575 - 4,156 - 523 14,731 Doubtful - - - - - - - Loss - - - - - - - Total 166,741 188,455 18,786 73,695 17,279 19,180 484,136 Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture December 31, 2020 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 133,853 166,102 21,142 87,767 10,949 18,586 438,399 Special Mention 3,683 1,651 2,299 5,592 - 774 13,999 Substandard 5,162 8,252 - 4,537 - 1,005 18,956 Doubtful - - - - - - - Loss - - - - - - - Total 142,698 176,005 23,441 97,896 10,949 20,365 471,354 13 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For consumer loans, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based on whether the loan is considered performing or non-performing. Non-performing loans consist of those loans greater than 90 days delinquent and nonaccrual loans. The following tables present the balances of consumer loans by classes of the loan portfolio based on payment performance as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: CONSUMER CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY PAYMENT PERFORMANCE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of September 30, 2021 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 302,436 11,889 74,919 5,200 394,444 Non-performing 234 - - 11 245 Total 302,670 11,889 74,919 5,211 394,689 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of December 31, 2020 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 262,185 10,708 71,267 5,141 349,301 Non-performing 1,384 - 23 14 1,421 Total 263,569 10,708 71,290 5,155 350,722 The following tables present an age analysis of the Corporation’s past due loans, segregated by loan portfolio class, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Greater Receivable > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and September 30, 2021 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - 186 186 166,555 166,741 - Agriculture mortgages 756 - 1,516 2,272 186,183 188,455 - Construction - - - - 18,786 18,786 - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 529 - 234 763 301,907 302,670 172 Home equity loans 19 - - 19 11,870 11,889 - Home equity lines of credit 47 - - 47 74,872 74,919 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial - - 377 377 73,318 73,695 - Tax-free loans - - - - 17,279 17,279 - Agriculture loans 24 - 95 119 19,061 19,180 - Consumer 5 - 11 16 5,195 5,211 11 Total 1,380 - 2,419 3,799 875,026 878,825 183 14 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Receivable Greater > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and December 31, 2020 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - 208 208 142,490 142,698 - Agriculture mortgages - - - - 176,005 176,005 - Construction - - - - 23,441 23,441 - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 618 - 1,384 2,002 261,567 263,569 1,336 Home equity loans 1 - - 1 10,707 10,708 - Home equity lines of credit - - 23 23 71,267 71,290 23 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial - - 469 469 97,427 97,896 - Tax-free loans - - - - 10,949 10,949 - Agriculture loans 42 - - 42 20,323 20,365 - Consumer 23 3 14 40 5,115 5,155 14 Total 684 3 2,098 2,785 819,291 822,076 1,373 The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: NONACCRUAL LOANS BY LOAN CLASS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 186 208 Agriculture mortgages 1,516 - Construction - - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 62 48 Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 377 469 Tax-free loans - - Agriculture loans 95 - Consumer - - Total 2,236 725 15 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of the Corporation’s commercial loans on nonaccrual status were also considered impaired. Information with respect to impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, is as follows: IMPAIRED LOANS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 $ $ $ $ Average recorded balance of impaired loans 2,012 5,060 4,391 4,062 Interest income recognized on impaired loans 38 31 176 72 No loan modifications were made during the first nine months of 2021 that would be considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). There was one loan modification made during the third quarter of 2020 that was considered a TDR. One $3.6 million loan was restructured to provide relief to the commercial borrower by reducing the interest rate, providing a six-month interest only period, and extending the amortization period by an additional nine years. This loan paid off in the third quarter of 2021. In addition to this TDR, deferments of principal related to the impact of COVID-19 did occur beginning in late March 2020, however these modifications are not considered a TDR under the revised COVID-19 regulatory guidance. A modification of the payment terms to a loan customer are considered a TDR if a concession was made to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty. A concession is generally defined as more favorable payment or credit terms granted to a borrower in an effort to improve the likelihood of the lender collecting principal in its entirety. Concessions usually are in the form of interest only for a period of time, or a lower interest rate offered in an effort to enable the borrower to continue to make normally scheduled payments. Included in the impaired loan portfolio is one loan to a commercial borrower that is being reported as a TDR. The balance of this TDR loans was $776,000 as of September 30, 2021. This TDR is not non-accrual. 16 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables summarize information regarding impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020: IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income September 30, 2021 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized $ $ $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 247 285 - 2,802 116 Agriculture mortgages 1,720 1,721 - 1,158 45 Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 1,967 2,006 - 3,960 161 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 377 428 - 429 15 Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 377 428 - 429 15 Total with no related allowance 2,344 2,434 - 4,389 176 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - - - - Agriculture mortgages 572 572 57 2 - Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 572 572 57 2 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial - - - - - Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans 95 95 95 - - Total commercial and industrial 95 95 95 - - Total with a related allowance 667 667 152 2 - Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 247 285 - 2,802 116 Agriculture mortgages 2,292 2,293 57 1,160 45 Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 2,539 2,578 57 3,962 161 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 377 428 - 429 15 Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans 95 95 95 - - Total commercial and industrial 472 523 95 429 15 Total 3,011 3,101 152 4,391 176 17 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income December 31, 2020 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized $ $ $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 256 318 - 798 - Agriculture mortgages 806 835 - 1,170 46 Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 1,062 1,153 - 1,968 46 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 469 504 - 513 23 Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 469 504 - 513 23 Total with no related allowance 1,531 1,657 - 2,481 69 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,581 3,581 1,110 1,468 57 Agriculture mortgages 651 651 21 679 34 Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 4,232 4,232 1,131 2,147 91 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial - - - - - Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans - - - - - Total commercial and industrial - - - - - Total with a related allowance 4,232 4,232 1,131 2,147 91 Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 3,837 3,899 1,110 2,266 57 Agriculture mortgages 1,457 1,486 21 1,849 80 Construction - - - - - Total commercial real estate 5,294 5,385 1,131 4,115 137 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 469 504 - 513 23 Tax-free loans - - - - - Agriculture loans - - - - - Total commercial and industrial 469 504 - 513 23 Total 5,763 5,889 1,131 4,628 160 18 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2020 6,329 3,449 1,972 52 525 12,327 Charge-offs - - - ( 14 ) - ( 14 ) Recoveries - - 1 1 - 2 Provision 173 ( 41 ) ( 15 ) 20 238 375 Balance - March 31, 2021 6,502 3,408 1,958 59 763 12,690 Charge-offs - - - ( 9 ) - ( 9 ) Recoveries - - 16 6 - 22 Provision 48 83 19 10 ( 160 ) - Balance - June 30, 2021 6,550 3,491 1,993 66 603 12,703 Charge-offs - - - ( 7 ) - ( 7 ) Recoveries - - 2 6 - 8 Provision ( 909 ) 216 81 ( 3 ) 365 ( 250 ) Balance - September 30, 2021 5,641 3,707 2,076 62 968 12,454 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, management charged off $30,000 in loans while recovering $32,000 and added $125,000 to the provision. The unallocated portion of the allowance increased from 4.3% of total reserves as of December 31, 2020, to 7.8% as of September 30, 2021. Management monitors the unallocated portion of the allowance with a desire to maintain it at approximately 5% over the long term, with a requirement of it not to exceed 10%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net provision expense was recorded for all loan sectors except for the commercial real estate sector. The lower provision in the commercial real estate sector was due to the pay off of one loan during the third quarter of 2021 that had a specific allocation. Due to this pay off, the specific allocation was reversed resulting in a credit provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. There were minimal charge-offs and recoveries recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as well as minimal provision expense due to the improving economic conditions and the reversal of specific allocation from the previous time periods. Outside of the above measurements and indicators, management continues to utilize nine qualitative factors to continually refine the potential credit risks across the Corporation’s various loan types. In addition, the loan portfolio is sectored out into nine different categories to evaluate these qualitative factors. A total score of the qualitative factors for each loan sector is calculated to utilize in the allowance for loan loss calculation. The agricultural dairy sector carries the highest level of qualitative factors due to the long-term weakness in milk prices. While the dairy market has improved recently, COVID-19 initially caused a sharp decline in milk prices. 19 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2019 4,319 2,855 1,784 41 448 9,447 Charge-offs - - - (6 ) - (6 ) Recoveries 11 - 1 - - 12 Provision 252 296 171 21 (390 ) 350 Balance - March 31, 2020 4,582 3,151 1,956 56 58 9,803 Charge-offs - - - (10 ) - (10 ) Recoveries - - 1 1 - 2 Provision 356 146 175 5 293 975 Balance - June 30, 2020 4,938 3,297 2,132 52 351 10,770 Charge-offs - - (23 ) (3 ) - (26 ) Recoveries - - 1 1 - 2 Provision 1,289 75 (18 ) 4 (100 ) 1,250 Balance - September 30, 2020 6,227 3,372 2,092 54 251 11,996 During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, management charged off $42,000 in loans while recovering $16,000 and added $2,575,000 to the provision. The unallocated portion of the allowance decreased from 4.7% of total reserves as of December 31, 2019, to 2.1% as of September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net provision expense was recorded for all sectors. The higher provision in the commercial real estate sector was due to a specific allocation of $1.1 million for a customer with ongoing business concerns. The higher provisions across the other categories were primarily caused by increasing the qualitative factors across all industry lines to various degrees as a result of the impact and effect from COVID-19 and the declining economic conditions. There were minimal charge-offs and recoveries recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, so the provision expense was primarily related to the specific allocation as well as the change in economic conditions and potential for credit declines moving forward. The total amount of substandard loans at the end of the third quarter of 2020 was slightly higher resulting in slightly more provision expense. 20 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial As of September 30, 2021: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 57 - 95 - - 152 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 5,584 3,707 1,981 62 968 12,302 Loans receivable: Ending balance 373,982 389,478 110,154 5,211 878,825 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 2,539 - 472 - 3,011 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 371,443 389,478 109,682 5,211 875,814 forg Commercial Consumer Commercial As of December 31, 2020: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 1,131 - - - - 1,131 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 5,198 3,449 1,972 52 525 11,196 Loans receivable: Ending balance 342,144 345,567 129,210 5,155 822,076 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 5,294 - 469 - 5,763 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 336,850 345,567 128,741 5,155 816,313 |