Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the Corporation’s loan portfolio by category of loans as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021: LOAN PORTFOLIO (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 207,480 177,396 Agriculture mortgages 212,351 203,725 Construction 80,008 19,639 Total commercial real estate 499,839 400,760 Consumer real estate (a) 1-4 family residential mortgages 366,534 317,037 Home equity loans 13,268 11,181 Home equity lines of credit 93,704 75,698 Total consumer real estate 473,506 403,916 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 80,964 65,615 Tax-free loans 26,398 23,009 Agriculture loans 25,520 20,717 Total commercial and industrial 132,882 109,341 Consumer 5,755 5,132 Gross loans prior to deferred fees 1,111,982 919,149 Deferred loan costs, net 2,522 1,755 Allowance for credit losses ( 14,150 ) ( 12,931 ) Total net loans 1,100,354 907,973 (a) Real estate loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, totaled $304,479,000 and $289,263,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Corporation grades commercial credits differently than consumer credits. The following tables represent all of the Corporation’s commercial credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations under the loan agreements as scheduled. The Corporation's internal commercial credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. 13 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The Corporation's internally assigned grades for commercial credits are as follows: • Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. • Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem, if not corrected. • Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. • Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. COMMERCIAL CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY INTERNALLY ASSIGNED GRADE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture September 30, 2022 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 205,221 202,861 76,962 72,960 26,398 25,222 609,624 Special Mention - 4,576 3,046 5,328 - 43 12,993 Substandard 2,259 4,914 - 2,676 - 255 10,104 Doubtful - - - - - - - Loss - - - - - - - Total 207,480 212,351 80,008 80,964 26,398 25,520 632,721 Commercial Commercial Agriculture and Tax-free Agriculture December 31, 2021 Mortgages Mortgages Construction Industrial Loans Loans Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Grade: Pass 172,540 192,943 13,544 57,214 23,009 19,980 479,230 Special Mention 2,443 2,542 6,095 4,657 - 90 15,827 Substandard 2,413 8,240 - 3,744 - 647 15,044 Doubtful - - - - - - - Loss - - - - - - - Total 177,396 203,725 19,639 65,615 23,009 20,717 510,101 14 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements For consumer loans, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based on whether the loan is considered performing or non-performing. Non-performing loans consist of those loans greater than 90 CONSUMER CREDIT EXPOSURE CREDIT RISK PROFILE BY PAYMENT PERFORMANCE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of September 30, 2022 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 366,363 12,918 93,704 5,747 478,732 Non-performing - - - 8 8 Total 366,363 12,918 93,704 5,755 478,740 1-4 Family Home Equity Residential Home Equity Lines of December 31, 2021 Mortgages Loans Credit Consumer Total Payment performance: $ $ $ $ $ Performing 316,722 11,181 75,659 5,132 408,694 Non-performing 315 - 39 - 354 Total 317,037 11,181 75,698 5,132 409,048 The following tables present an age analysis of the Corporation’s past due loans, segregated by loan portfolio class, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Greater Receivable > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and September 30, 2022 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - 1,087 1,087 206,914 208,001 140 Agriculture mortgages - 22 3,355 3,377 208,974 212,351 - Construction - - - - 80,008 80,008 - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 502 - - 502 365,861 366,363 - Home equity loans 17 12 - 29 12,889 12,918 - Home equity lines of credit 73 - - 73 93,631 93,704 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 7 6 203 216 80,748 80,964 - Tax-free loans - - - - 26,398 26,398 - Agriculture loans - - - - 25,520 25,520 - Consumer 29 1 8 38 5,717 5,755 8 Total 628 41 4,653 5,322 1,106,660 1,111,982 148 15 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements AGING OF LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Loans Receivable Greater > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Total Loans and December 31, 2021 Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Accruing $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 22 - 184 206 177,190 177,396 - Agriculture mortgages 232 - 1,838 2,070 201,655 203,725 - Construction - - - - 19,639 19,639 - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages 1,464 68 315 1,847 315,190 317,037 276 Home equity loans 19 - - 19 11,162 11,181 - Home equity lines of credit - - 39 39 75,659 75,698 39 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 43 - 395 438 65,177 65,615 10 Tax-free loans - - - - 23,009 23,009 - Agriculture loans - 9 110 119 20,598 20,717 - Consumer 22 - - 22 5,110 5,132 - Total 1,802 77 2,881 4,760 914,389 919,149 325 The following table presents nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: NONACCRUAL LOANS BY LOAN CLASS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 $ $ Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 948 184 Agriculture mortgages 3,355 1,838 Construction - - Consumer real estate 1-4 family residential mortgages - 39 Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 203 385 Tax-free loans - - Agriculture loans - 110 Consumer - - Total 4,506 2,556 16 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all of the Corporation’s commercial loans on nonaccrual status were also considered impaired. Information with respect to impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, is as follows: IMPAIRED LOANS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 $ $ $ $ Average recorded balance of impaired loans 5,028 2,012 4,012 4,392 Interest income recognized on impaired loans 5 38 19 176 No loan modifications were made during the first nine months of 2022 or 2021 that would be considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). A modification of the payment terms to a loan customer are considered a TDR if a concession was made to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty. A concession is generally defined as more favorable payment or credit terms granted to a borrower in an effort to improve the likelihood of the lender collecting principal in its entirety. Concessions usually are in the form of interest only for a period of time, or a lower interest rate offered in an effort to enable the borrower to continue to make normally scheduled payments. Included in the impaired loan portfolio is one loan to a commercial borrower that is being reported as a TDR. The balance of this TDR loan was $ 456,000 17 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables summarize information regarding impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Recorded Principal Related September 30, 2022 Investment Balance Allowance $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 948 1,006 - Agriculture mortgages 3,811 3,923 - Construction - - - Total commercial real estate 4,759 4,929 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 194 199 - Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans - - - Total commercial and industrial 194 199 - Total with no related allowance 4,953 5,128 - With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - - Agriculture mortgages - - - Construction - - - Total commercial real estate - - - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 9 9 9 Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans - - - Total commercial and industrial 9 9 9 Total with a related allowance 9 9 9 Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 948 1,006 - Agriculture mortgages 3,811 3,923 - Construction - - - Total commercial real estate 4,759 4,929 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 203 208 9 Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans - - - Total commercial and industrial 203 208 9 Total 4,962 5,137 9 18 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements IMPAIRED LOAN ANALYSIS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unpaid Recorded Principal Related December 31, 2021 Investment Balance Allowance $ $ $ With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 223 263 - Agriculture mortgages 2,055 2,066 - Construction - - - Total commercial real estate 2,278 2,329 - Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 385 438 - Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans - - - Total commercial and industrial 385 438 - Total with no related allowance 2,663 2,767 - With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages - - - Agriculture mortgages 551 559 37 Construction - - - Total commercial real estate 551 559 37 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial - - - Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans 110 111 110 Total commercial and industrial 110 111 110 Total with a related allowance 661 670 147 Total by loan class: Commercial real estate Commercial mortgages 223 263 - Agriculture mortgages 2,606 2,625 37 Construction - - - Total commercial real estate 2,829 2,888 37 Commercial and industrial Commercial and industrial 385 438 - Tax-free loans - - - Agriculture loans 110 111 110 Total commercial and industrial 495 549 110 Total 3,324 3,437 147 19 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2021 6,263 3,834 2,112 87 635 12,931 Charge-offs ( 65 ) - - ( 1 ) - ( 66 ) Recoveries - 3 10 1 - 14 Provision ( 90 ) 41 193 ( 16 ) ( 28 ) 100 Balance - March 31, 2022 6,108 3,878 2,315 71 607 12,979 Charge-offs - - ( 41 ) - - ( 41 ) Recoveries 2 3 12 1 - 18 Provision ( 239 ) 834 255 ( 28 ) ( 172 ) 650 Balance - June 30, 2022 5,871 4,715 2,541 44 435 13,606 Charge-offs - - ( 18 ) ( 15 ) - ( 33 ) Recoveries 10 3 13 1 - 27 Provision 529 108 ( 109 ) 34 ( 12 ) 550 Balance - September 30, 2022 6,410 4,826 2,427 64 423 14,150 During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, management charged off $ 140,000 59,000 1,300,000 4.9 3.0 During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net provision expense was recorded for all sectors except the consumer sector where a small credit provision was recorded. The provision expense for the commercial real estate, consumer real estate, and commercial and industrial sectors was primarily related to growth in those sectors of the loan portfolio through September 30, 2022, while the credit provision in the consumer sector was primarily related to declining qualitative factors in several areas since September 30, 2021. Management continues to utilize nine qualitative factors to continually refine the potential credit risks across the Corporation’s various loan types. In addition, the loan portfolio is sectored out into nine different categories to evaluate these qualitative factors. A total score of the qualitative factors for each loan sector is calculated to utilize in the allowance for loan loss calculation. 20 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021: Commercial Consumer Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - December 31, 2020 6,329 3,449 1,972 52 525 12,327 Charge-offs - - - ( 14 ) - ( 14 ) Recoveries - - 1 1 - 2 Provision 173 ( 41 ) ( 15 ) 20 238 375 Balance - March 31, 2021 6,502 3,408 1,958 59 763 12,690 Charge-offs - - - ( 9 ) - ( 9 ) Recoveries - - 16 6 - 22 Provision 48 83 19 10 ( 160 ) - Balance - June 30, 2021 6,550 3,491 1,993 66 603 12,703 Charge-offs - - - ( 7 ) - ( 7 ) Recoveries - - 2 6 - 8 Provision ( 909 ) 216 81 ( 3 ) 365 ( 250 ) Balance - September 30, 2021 5,641 3,707 2,076 62 968 12,454 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, management charged off $ 30,000 32,000 125,000 4.3 7.8 21 Table of Contents ENB FINANCIAL CORP Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans receivable by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS RECEIVABLE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Commercial Consumer Commercial As of September 30, 2022: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment - - 9 - - 9 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 6,410 4,826 2,418 64 423 14,141 Loans receivable: Ending balance 499,839 473,506 132,882 5,755 1,111,982 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 4,759 - 203 - 4,962 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 495,080 473,506 132,679 5,755 1,107,020 Commercial Consumer Commercial As of December 31, 2021: Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 37 - 110 - - 147 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 6,226 3,834 2,002 87 635 12,784 Loans receivable: Ending balance 400,760 403,916 109,341 5,132 919,149 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 2,829 - 495 - 3,324 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 397,931 403,916 108,846 5,132 915,825 |