UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-53380
Xenith Bankshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Virginia | | 80-0229922 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
One James Center 901 E. Cary Street, Suite 1700 Richmond, Virginia | | 23219 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(804) 433-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding at July 29, 2013 was 10,488,060.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 AND DECEMBER 31, 2012
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 7,272 | | | $ | 9,457 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 1,000 | | | | 2,906 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,272 | | | | 12,363 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 72,055 | | | | 57,551 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 61,861 | | | | 80,867 | |
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan and lease losses, 2013 - $4,882; 2012 - $4,875 | | | 393,591 | | | | 379,006 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 5,306 | | | | 5,397 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 276 | | | | 276 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | 15,807 | | | | 15,989 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,503 | | | | 1,606 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 4,621 | | | | 4,094 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 9,523 | | | | — | |
Other assets | | | 6,116 | | | | 6,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 578,931 | | | $ | 563,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Demand and money market | | $ | 318,771 | | | $ | 317,526 | |
Savings | | | 4,486 | | | | 4,069 | |
Time | | | 141,419 | | | | 131,636 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 464,676 | | | | 453,231 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 230 | | | | 232 | |
Borrowings | | | 25,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,887 | | | | 2,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 491,793 | | | | 475,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, $1,000 liquidation value, 25,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; 8,381 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | 8,381 | | | | 8,381 | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; 10,488,060 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | | 10,488 | | | | 10,488 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 71,746 | | | | 71,414 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (2,732 | ) | | | (3,660 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | | (745 | ) | | | 924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 87,138 | | | | 87,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 578,931 | | | $ | 563,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 5,758 | | | $ | 6,080 | |
Interest on securities | | | 270 | | | | 396 | |
Interest on federal funds sold and deposits in other banks | | | 76 | | | | 72 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 6,104 | | | | 6,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 535 | | | | 656 | |
Interest on time certificates of $100,000 and over | | | 223 | | | | 221 | |
Interest on federal funds purchased and borrowed funds | | | 93 | | | | 93 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 851 | | | | 970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 5,253 | | | | 5,578 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 4 | | | | 547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 5,249 | | | | 5,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 105 | | | | 73 | |
Net gain on sale and write-down of other real estate owned | | | — | | | | 138 | |
Gain on sales of securities | | | 132 | | | | — | |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | 23 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 113 | | | | 43 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 373 | | | | 254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 2,790 | | | | 2,683 | |
Occupancy | | | 370 | | | | 347 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 109 | | | | 92 | |
Bank franchise taxes | | | 216 | | | | 144 | |
Technology | | | 432 | | | | 389 | |
Communications | | | 59 | | | | 66 | |
Insurance | | | 74 | | | | 73 | |
Professional fees | | | 256 | | | | 263 | |
Other real estate owned | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 91 | | | | 91 | |
Other | | | 396 | | | | 304 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 4,793 | | | | 4,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax | | | 829 | | | | 832 | |
Income tax expense | | | 277 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 552 | | | | 832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (21 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share (basic and diluted): | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 11,618 | | | $ | 11,696 | |
Interest on securities | | | 520 | | | | 832 | |
Interest on federal funds sold and deposits in other banks | | | 154 | | | | 142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 12,292 | | | | 12,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,336 | |
Interest on time certificates of $100,000 and over | | | 489 | | | | 506 | |
Interest on federal funds purchased and borrowed funds | | | 186 | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 1,790 | | | | 2,027 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 10,502 | | | | 10,643 | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 415 | | | | 907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | | | 10,087 | | | | 9,736 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 199 | | | | 132 | |
Net gain on sale and write-down of other real estate owned and other collateral | | | 346 | | | | 129 | |
Gain on sales of securities | | | 291 | | | | 219 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | 23 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 175 | | | | 129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 1,034 | | | | 609 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | 5,748 | | | | 5,514 | |
Occupancy | | | 734 | | | | 736 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 207 | | | | 182 | |
Bank franchise taxes | | | 413 | | | | 294 | |
Technology | | | 819 | | | | 805 | |
Communications | | | 121 | | | | 138 | |
Insurance | | | 148 | | | | 148 | |
Professional fees | | | 510 | | | | 510 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 2 | | | | 3 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 182 | | | | 182 | |
Other | | | 745 | | | | 690 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 9,629 | | | | 9,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax | | | 1,492 | | | | 1,143 | |
Income tax expense | | | 522 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 970 | | | | 1,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (42 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 928 | | | $ | 1,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share (basic and diluted): | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 552 | | | $ | 832 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain arising during the year | | | (2,115 | ) | | | 268 | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | | | (132 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities | | | (2,247 | ) | | | 268 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the year | | | 193 | | | | (159 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income | | | 34 | | | | 24 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative | | | 227 | | | | (135 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes | | | (2,020 | ) | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income | | | 687 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (781 | ) | | $ | 965 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 970 | | | $ | 1,143 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain arising during the year | | | (2,496 | ) | | | 472 | |
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | | | (291 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities | | | (2,787 | ) | | | 253 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the year | | | 192 | | | | (233 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income | | | 66 | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative | | | 258 | | | | (189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes | | | (2,529 | ) | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income | | | 860 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (699 | ) | | $ | 1,207 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 AND 2012
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 970 | | | $ | 1,143 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 415 | | | | 907 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 613 | | | | 650 | |
Net amortization of securities | | | 355 | | | | 354 | |
Accretion of acquisition accounting adjustments | | | (999 | ) | | | (1,605 | ) |
Deferred tax expense | | | 333 | | | | — | |
Gain on sales of securities | | | (291 | ) | | | (219 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 332 | | | | 129 | |
Net gain on sale and write-down of other real estate owned and other collateral | | | (346 | ) | | | (129 | ) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | (23 | ) | | | — | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | | (340,646 | ) | | | (237,153 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 359,652 | | | | 160,177 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 104 | | | | (95 | ) |
Other assets | | | 384 | | | | 622 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | (2 | ) | | | (70 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (217 | ) | | | 316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 20,634 | | | | (74,973 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and calls of securities | | | 20,152 | | | | 14,111 | |
Purchases of securities | | | (37,508 | ) | | | (8,277 | ) |
Net (increase) decrease in loans held for investment | | | (13,990 | ) | | | 662 | |
Net proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and other collateral | | | 346 | | | | 479 | |
Purchases of bank owned life insurance | | | (9,500 | ) | | | — | |
Net purchase of premises and equipment | | | (339 | ) | | | (274 | ) |
(Purchase) sale of FRB and FHLB stock | | | (289 | ) | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (41,128 | ) | | | 6,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in demand and savings deposits | | | 1,662 | | | | 54,889 | |
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits | | | 9,783 | | | | (10,580 | ) |
Net increase in federal funds purchased and borrowed funds | | | 5,000 | | | | — | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (42 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 16,403 | | | | 44,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,091 | ) | | | (23,867 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 12,363 | | | | 55,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 8,272 | | | $ | 31,928 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash payments for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 2,098 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 175 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Xenith Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2013
Note 1. Organization
General
Xenith Bankshares, Inc. (“Xenith Bankshares” or the “company”) is the bank holding company for Xenith Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia-based institution headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. As of June 30, 2013, the company, through the Bank, operates six full-service branches: one branch in Tysons Corner, Virginia, two branches in Richmond, Virginia, and three branches in Suffolk, Virginia.
Background
In December 2009, First Bankshares, Inc. (“First Bankshares”), the bank holding company for SuffolkFirst Bank, and Xenith Corporation completed the merger of Xenith Corporation with and into First Bankshares (the “merger”), with First Bankshares being the surviving entity in the merger. At the effective time of the merger, First Bankshares amended its amended and restated articles of incorporation to, among other things, change its name to Xenith Bankshares, Inc. In addition, following the completion of the merger, SuffolkFirst Bank changed its name to Xenith Bank. Although the merger was structured as a merger of Xenith Corporation with and into First Bankshares, with First Bankshares being the surviving entity for legal purposes, Xenith Corporation was treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of First Bankshares were recorded at their estimated fair values in the consolidated financial statements of Xenith Bankshares as of the date of the merger.
Effective on July 29, 2011, the Bank completed the acquisition of select loans totaling $58.3 million and related assets associated with the Richmond, Virginia branch office of Paragon Commercial Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation, and assumed select deposit accounts totaling $76.6 million and certain related liabilities associated with the branch office (the “Paragon Transaction”).
Also effective on July 29, 2011, the Bank acquired substantially all of the assets, including all loans, and assumed certain liabilities, including all deposits, of Virginia Business Bank (“VBB”), a Virginia banking corporation located in Richmond, Virginia, which was closed on July 29, 2011 by the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “VBB Acquisition”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) acted as receiver of VBB. The Bank acquired total assets of $92.9 million, including $70.9 million in loans, and assumed liabilities of $86.9 million, including $77.5 million in deposits. Under the terms of the VBB Acquisition agreement, the Bank received a discount of $23.8 million on the net assets and did not pay a deposit premium. The VBB Acquisition was completed without any shared-loss agreement with the FDIC.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Xenith Bankshares and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Xenith Bank. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated.
In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim period reporting, and reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial positions at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2013. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Certain amounts reported in prior periods’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported total assets, liabilities, shareholders’ equity or net income.
All dollar amounts included in the tables in these notes are in thousands, except per share data.
Note 3. Restrictions of Cash
To comply with regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), the Bank is required to maintain certain average cash reserve balances. The daily average cash reserve requirement based on the weeks closest to June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $3.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
6
Note 4. Securities
The following tables present the book value and fair value of available-for-sale securities as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | Gross Unrealized | | | | |
| | Book Value | | | Gains | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 47,238 | | | $ | 410 | | | $ | (672 | ) | | $ | 46,976 | |
- Variable rate | | | 5,639 | | | | 130 | | | | (60 | ) | | | 5,709 | |
Municipals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Taxable | | | 8,451 | | | | — | | | | (605 | ) | | | 7,846 | |
- Tax exempt | | | 1,641 | | | | — | | | | (60 | ) | | | 1,581 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 10,191 | | | | 108 | | | | (356 | ) | | | 9,943 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 73,160 | | | $ | 648 | | | $ | (1,753 | ) | | $ | 72,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | Gross Unrealized | | | | |
| | Book Value | | | Gains | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 42,804 | | | $ | 1,436 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44,240 | |
- Variable rate | | | 2,038 | | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | 2,181 | |
Municipals | | | 1,050 | | | | — | | | | (50 | ) | | | 1,000 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 9,977 | | | | 158 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 10,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 55,869 | | | $ | 1,737 | | | $ | (55 | ) | | $ | 57,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the company had securities with a fair value of $7.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, pledged as collateral for public deposits.
The following table presents the book value and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity as of the date stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Book Value | | | Fair Value | |
Due within one year | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | | — | | | | — | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 32,111 | | | | 31,597 | |
Due after ten years | | | 41,049 | | | | 40,458 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 73,160 | | | $ | 72,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
The following tables present fair values and the related unrealized losses in the company’s securities portfolio, with the information aggregated by investment category and by the length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, as of the dates stated. The number of loss securities in each category is also noted.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | Less than 12 months | | | More than 12 months | | | Total | |
| | Number | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | | 7 | | | $ | 25,308 | | | $ | (672 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,308 | | | $ | (672 | ) |
- Variable rate | | | 1 | | | | 3,677 | | | | (60 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,677 | | | | (60 | ) |
Municipals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Taxable | | | 4 | | | | 7,846 | | | | (605 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,846 | | | | (605 | ) |
- Tax exempt | | | 1 | | | | 1,581 | | | | (60 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,581 | | | | (60 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 3 | | | | 7,142 | | | | (356 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,142 | | | | (356 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | | 16 | | | $ | 45,554 | | | $ | (1,753 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45,554 | | | $ | (1,753 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | Less than 12 months | | | More than 12 months | | | Total | |
| | Number | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Losses | |
Municipals | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | (50 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | (50 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 1 | | | | 3,288 | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,288 | | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | | 2 | | | $ | 4,288 | | | $ | (55 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,288 | | | $ | (55 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All securities held as of June 30, 2013 were investment grade. The unrealized loss positions at June 30, 2013 were directly related to interest rate movements, and management believes there is minimal credit risk exposure in these investments. There is no intent to sell investments that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2013, and it is more likely than not that the company will not be required to sell these investments before a recovery of unrealized losses. These investments were not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013; therefore, no impairment has been recognized.
Note 5. Loans
The following table presents the company’s composition of loans, net of capitalized origination costs and unearned income, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of total loans held for investment as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of Total | | | Amount | | | Percent of Total | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 201,633 | | | | 50.60 | % | | $ | 203,880 | | | | 53.11 | % |
Commercial real estate | | | 169,562 | | | | 42.55 | % | | | 150,796 | | | | 39.28 | % |
Residential real estate | | | 23,544 | | | | 5.91 | % | | | 24,291 | | | | 6.33 | % |
Consumer | | | 3,734 | | | | 0.94 | % | | | 4,914 | | | | 1.28 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for investment | | $ | 398,473 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 383,881 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (4,882 | ) | | | | | | | (4,875 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for investment, net of allowance | | | 393,591 | | | | | | | | 379,006 | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 61,861 | | | | | | | | 80,867 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 455,452 | | | | | | | $ | 459,873 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
Loans held for investment included unearned fees, net of capitalized origination costs, of $5 thousand and $245 thousand, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, $178.1 million of loans were pledged as collateral for borrowing capacity.
Loans Held for Sale
In the first quarter of 2012, the Bank entered into a sub-participation agreement with a commercial bank (the “participating bank”), whereby pursuant to the sub-participation agreement, the participating bank and the Bank purchase participation interests from unaffiliated mortgage originators that seek funding to facilitate the origination of single-family residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. The originators underwrite and close mortgage loans consistent with established standards of approved investors and, once the loans close, the originators and the participating bank deliver the loans to the investors. Typically, the Bank, together with the participating bank, purchase up to an aggregate of a 99% participation interest with the originators retaining the remaining 1%. These loans are held for short periods, usually less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Accordingly, these loans are classified as held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on an aggregate basis.
Loans Held for Investment
The following table presents the company’s loans held for investment by regulatory risk ratings classification and by loan type as of the dates stated. As defined by the Federal Reserve and adopted by the company, “special mention” loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention; “substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; and “doubtful” loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not categorized as special mention, substandard or doubtful are classified as “pass.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 195,274 | | | $ | 1,504 | | | $ | 4,855 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 201,633 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 160,014 | | | | 3,478 | | | | 6,070 | | | | — | | | | 169,562 | |
Residential real estate | | | 22,533 | | | | 75 | | | | 936 | | | | — | | | | 23,544 | |
Consumer | | | 2,934 | | | | — | | | | 370 | | | | — | | | | 3,304 | |
Overdrafts | | | 430 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 381,185 | | | $ | 5,057 | | | $ | 12,231 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 398,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 196,004 | | | $ | 4,813 | | | $ | 3,063 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 203,880 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 139,206 | | | | 6,407 | | | | 5,183 | | | | — | | | | 150,796 | |
Residential real estate | | | 23,282 | | | | 87 | | | | 922 | | | | — | | | | 24,291 | |
Consumer | | | 4,466 | | | | 154 | | | | 266 | | | | — | | | | 4,886 | |
Overdrafts | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 362,986 | | | $ | 11,461 | | | $ | 9,434 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 383,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of (1) a component for collective loan impairment recognized and measured pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450, “Contingencies,” and (2) a component for individual loan impairment recognized pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.
The allowance for loan and lease losses is determined based on a periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio. This evaluation is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative factors include loss history for similar types of loans as are originated by the company. In evaluating the loan portfolio, qualitative factors, such as general economic conditions, nationally and in the company’s target markets, are considered, as well as threats of outlier events, such as the unexpected deterioration of a significant borrower. These quantitative and qualitative factors and estimates may be subject to significant change. Increases to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses, which is reflected in the consolidated statements
9
of operations and comprehensive income. Loans or portions of loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of determination, and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
The following tables present the allowance for loan and lease loss activity, by loan category, for the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 5,099 | | | $ | 4,137 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 211 | | | | 352 | |
Residential real estate | | | 25 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 1 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | 237 | | | | 356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 16 | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | — | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 237 | | | | 339 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 4 | | | | 547 | |
Amount for unfunded commitments | | | 16 | | | | (22 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 4,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 4,875 | | | $ | 4,280 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 370 | | | | 781 | |
Residential real estate | | | 25 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 2 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | 398 | | | | 788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 19 | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 1 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 397 | | | | 767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 415 | | | | 907 | |
Amount for unfunded commitments | | | (11 | ) | | | (97 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 4,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
10
The following tables present the allowance for loan and lease losses, with the amount independently and collectively evaluated for impairment, and loan balances, by loan type, as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Total Amount | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | |
Allowance for loan losses applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,623 | | | $ | 386 | | | $ | 1,237 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,041 | | | | 576 | | | | 2,465 | |
Residential real estate | | | 201 | | | | 21 | | | | 180 | |
Consumer | | | 17 | | | | 15 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 998 | | | $ | 3,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan balances applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 201,633 | | | $ | 3,354 | | | $ | 198,279 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 169,562 | | | | 8,406 | | | | 161,156 | |
Residential real estate | | | 23,544 | | | | 879 | | | | 22,665 | |
Consumer | | | 3,734 | | | | 45 | | | | 3,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 398,473 | | | $ | 12,684 | | | $ | 385,789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Total Amount | | | Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | | Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | |
Allowance for loan losses applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,523 | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 1,227 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,086 | | | | 782 | | | | 2,304 | |
Residential real estate | | | 245 | | | | 32 | | | | 213 | |
Consumer | | | 21 | | | | 16 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | 4,875 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | 3,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan balances applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 203,880 | | | $ | 3,803 | | | $ | 200,077 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 150,796 | | | | 8,590 | | | | 142,206 | |
Residential real estate | | | 24,291 | | | | 560 | | | | 23,731 | |
Consumer | | | 4,914 | | | | 72 | | | | 4,842 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 383,881 | | | $ | 13,025 | | | $ | 370,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
The following tables present the loans that were individually evaluated for impairment, by loan type, as of the dates stated. The tables present those loans with and without an allowance and various additional data, as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 461 | | | $ | 1,432 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,154 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,297 | | | | 5,744 | | | | — | | | | 3,350 | | | | 23 | |
Residential real estate | | | 458 | | | | 478 | | | | — | | | | 459 | | | | 3 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,892 | | | | 3,095 | | | | 386 | | | | 2,274 | | | | 23 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 5,110 | | | | 5,721 | | | | 576 | | | | 5,412 | | | | 142 | |
Residential real estate | | | 421 | | | | 429 | | | | 21 | | | | 440 | | | | 10 | |
Consumer | | | 45 | | | | 30 | | | | 15 | | | | 54 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 12,684 | | | $ | 16,939 | | | $ | 998 | | | $ | 13,144 | | | $ | 202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 2,220 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,178 | | | $ | 48 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,897 | | | | 5,029 | | | | — | | | | 3,724 | | | | 115 | |
Residential real estate | | | 120 | | | | 140 | | | | — | | | | 121 | | | | 11 | |
Consumer | | | 2 | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 1 | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,601 | | | | 2,680 | | | | 296 | | | | 2,665 | | | | 116 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 5,693 | | | | 6,663 | | | | 782 | | | | 5,613 | | | | 343 | |
Residential real estate | | | 440 | | | | 457 | | | | 32 | | | | 278 | | | | 8 | |
Consumer | | | 70 | | | | 60 | | | | 16 | | | | 77 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 13,025 | | | $ | 17,261 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | 13,660 | | | $ | 647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired loans are initially recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition; therefore, any related allowance for loan and lease losses is not carried over or established at acquisition. The difference between contractually required amounts receivable and the acquisition date fair value of loans that are not deemed credit-impaired at acquisition is accreted (recognized) into income over the life of the loan either on a straight-line basis or based on the underlying principal payments on the loan. Any change in credit quality subsequent to acquisition for these loans is reflected in the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at the date of acquisition that all contractually required principal and interest payments will not be collected are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30,“Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality”(“ASC 310-30”). A portion of the loans acquired in the VBB Acquisition were deemed by management to be credit-impaired loans qualifying for accounting under ASC 310-30.
As of July 29, 2011, the loans acquired in the Paragon Transaction and the VBB Acquisition were adjusted to estimated fair value by recording a discount of $1.8 million and $14.0 million, respectively. Of the $14.0 million discount recorded on the VBB Acquisition, $12.7 million related to $40.2 million of purchased credit-impaired loans. The remaining fair value adjustment on the purchased credit-impaired loans, as of June 30, 2013, was $6.1 million. The carrying value, as of June 30, 2013, of purchased impaired loans was approximately $15.4 million, which is net of any impairment charges recorded.
For acquired credit-impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan, using the effective yield method. The difference between contractually required payments due and the cash flows expected to be collected, on an undiscounted basis, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the company had $1.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of nonaccretable difference related to the credit-impaired loans acquired in the VBB Acquisition.
12
In applying ASC 310-30 to acquired loans, the company must periodically estimate the amount and timing of cash flows expected to be collected. The estimation of the amount and timing of expected cash flows to be collected requires significant judgment, including default rates, the amount and timing of prepayments and the liquidation value and timing of underlying collateral, in addition to other factors. Decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit will generally result in an impairment charge to earnings such that the accretable yield remains unchanged. Increases in expected cash flows will result in an increase in the accretable yield, which is a reclassification from the nonaccretable difference. The increased accretable yield is recognized in income over the remaining period of expected cash flows from the loan.
During the second quarter of 2013, the company recorded a net impairment charge of $16 thousand due to deterioration in the timing and/or amount of cash flows of certain loans since the prior measurement date. This impairment amount is reported as a provision for loan and lease losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses. If upon remeasurement in a future period, a loan for which an impairment charge has been taken is expected to have cash flows that exceed those previously determined, some portion of the impairment could be reversed. During the second quarter of 2013, $41 thousand of previously reported impairment was reversed due to the increase and/or change in the timing of cash flows.
The following table presents the accretion activity related to acquired loans as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 8,133 | | | $ | 14,007 | |
Accretion (1) | | | (999 | ) | | | (3,335 | ) |
Disposals (2) | | | — | | | | (2,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 7,134 | | | $ | 8,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Accretion amounts are reported in interest income. |
(2) | Disposals represent the reduction of purchase accounting adjustments due to the resolution of acquired loans at amounts less than the contractually-owed receivable. |
The following table presents the age analysis of loans past due as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | 30-89 days Past Due | | | 90+ days Past Due | | | Total Past Due | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 741 | | | $ | 1,177 | | | $ | 1,918 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 905 | | | | 1,274 | | | | 2,179 | |
Residential real estate | | | 5 | | | | 402 | | | | 407 | |
Consumer | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,656 | | | $ | 2,853 | | | $ | 4,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | 30-89 days Past Due | | | 90+ days Past Due | | | Total Past Due | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,592 | | | $ | 1,657 | | | $ | 3,249 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 1,762 | | | | 2,256 | | | | 4,018 | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | 74 | | | | 74 | |
Consumer | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,357 | | | $ | 3,987 | | | $ | 7,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
The following table presents nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) as of the dates stated. A loan is considered nonaccrual if it is 90 days or greater past due as to interest and principal or when collectability is in doubt, unless the estimated net realized value of collateral is sufficient to assure collection of principal balance and accrued interest. As of June 30, 2013, there was one loan in the amount of $203 thousand past due 90 days or greater for which interest was accruing.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,850 | | | $ | 1,847 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,461 | | | | 3,148 | |
Residential real estate | | | 567 | | | | 74 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | $ | 4,878 | | | $ | 5,069 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 276 | | | | 276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 5,154 | | | $ | 5,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02, “Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring,” the company assesses all restructurings for potential identification as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Modifications of terms for loans that are included as TDRs may involve either an increase or reduction of the interest rate, extension of the term of the loan, or deferral of principal payments, regardless of the period of the modification.
For loans classified as TDRs, the company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonperforming. If, at the time of restructure, the loan is on accrual status, it will be classified as performing and will continue to be classified as performing as long as the borrower continues making payments in accordance with the restructured terms. A modified loan will be classified as nonaccrual, if the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. TDRs originally considered nonaccrual will be classified as nonperforming, but may be classified as performing TDRs, if subsequent to restructure the loan experiences payment performance according to the restructured terms for a consecutive six-month period.
The following table presents performing and nonperforming loans identified as TDRs, by loan type, as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Performing: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | 123 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total performing TDRs | | $ | — | | | $ | 123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,410 | | | $ | 1,439 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 792 | | | | 411 | |
Residential real estate | | | 123 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming TDRs | | $ | 2,325 | | | $ | 1,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total TDRs | | $ | 2,325 | | | $ | 1,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
14
The following tables present loans classified as TDRs, including the type of modification, number of loans and loan type, as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Number of Loans Modified | | | Rate Modification (1) | | | Term Extension and/or Other Concessions | | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 3 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 781 | | | $ | 1,410 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 8 | | | | 398 | | | | 394 | | | | 792 | |
Residential real estate | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 123 | | | | 123 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total TDRs | | | 12 | | | $ | 1,027 | | | $ | 1,298 | | | $ | 2,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Restructured loans which had a modification of the loan’s contractual interest rate may also have had an extension of the loan’s contractual maturity date. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Number of Loans Modified | | | Rate Modification (1) | | | Term Extension and/or Other Concessions | | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 3 | | | $ | 657 | | | $ | 782 | | | $ | 1,439 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 7 | | | | 411 | | | | — | | | | 411 | |
Residential real estate | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 123 | | | | 123 | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total TDRs | | | 11 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 905 | | | $ | 1,973 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Restructured loans which had a modification of the loan’s contractual interest rate may also have had an extension of the loan’s contractual maturity date. |
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013, the company identified one additional commercial real estate loan as a TDR, which totaled $394 thousand and is included in the tables above. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013, seven of the commercial real estate loans totaling $398 thousand have not complied with the terms of the restructuring. All seven loans are related to a single borrower.
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table presents goodwill and other intangible assets as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Amortizable core deposit intangibles: | | | | | | | | |
Gross carrying value | | $ | 3,710 | | | $ | 3,710 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (892 | ) | | | (710 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net core deposit intangibles | | $ | 2,818 | | | $ | 3,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unamortizable goodwill | | $ | 12,989 | | | $ | 12,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | $ | 15,807 | | | $ | 15,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense for core deposit intangibles:
| | | | |
Year | | Core Deposit Intangibles | |
2013 | | $ | 183 | |
2014 | | | 365 | |
2015 | | | 365 | |
2016 | | | 365 | |
2017 | | | 365 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,175 | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,818 | |
| | | | |
Note 7. Deposits
The following table presents a summary of deposit accounts as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 85,150 | | | $ | 74,539 | |
Interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | |
Demand and money market | | | 233,621 | | | | 242,987 | |
Savings deposits | | | 4,486 | | | | 4,069 | |
Time deposits of $100,000 or more | | | 82,237 | | | | 72,870 | |
Other time deposits | | | 59,182 | | | | 58,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 464,676 | | | $ | 453,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 8. Derivatives
Cash Flow Hedges
The company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. The company is a party to two interest rate swap agreements. Pursuant to one of the agreements, the company pays fixed amounts to a counterparty in exchange for receiving LIBOR-based variable payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount of $20 million. Pursuant to the other agreement, the company has minimized its exposure to interest rate movements beginning at a specified future date without exchange of the underlying notional amount of $7.5 million. As of June 30, 2013, the company’s two interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815,“Derivatives and Hedging.”
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into net income in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. There was no ineffective portion of the derivatives during this period. The amount reported in AOCI as of June 30, 2013 was a loss of $16 thousand, net of a tax benefit of $8 thousand. As of June 30, 2013, an asset of $137 thousand was recorded in other assets and a liability of $179 thousand was recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet related to these derivatives. Additionally, the company has minimum collateral requirements with its counterparty, and as of June 30, 2013, $250 thousand has been pledged as collateral under the agreements, as the valuation of one of the derivatives has surpassed the contractually specified minimum transfer amount of $250 thousand. If the company is not in compliance with the terms of the derivative agreements, it could be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at termination value.
Non-hedge Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the company provides to certain customers. The company executes interest rate derivatives with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate derivatives are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that the company executes with a third party, thus minimizing its net exposure from such transactions. These derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting requirements; therefore, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivative and the offsetting derivative are recognized in earnings. As of
16
June 30, 2013, $14 thousand was recorded in other assets and $11 thousand was recorded in other liabilities related to non-designated hedges. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, $43 thousand of income and $6 thousand of expense, respectively, were recognized in net income related to non-designated hedges. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, $46 thousand and $23 thousand, respectively, were recognized in net income related to non-designated hedges.
Note 9. Bank Owned Life Insurance
The Bank invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), which is life insurance purchased by the Bank on a chosen group of employees. The Bank is the owner and primary beneficiary of the policies. BOLI is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. Earnings from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies are included in noninterest income on the statements of operations. The Bank has rights under the insurance contracts to redeem them for book value at any time.
Note 10. Income Taxes
Net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2012, the company had a valuation allowance on the full amount of its net deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2012, the company assessed the need for a valuation allowance, evaluating both positive and negative evidence. Based on the weight of available evidence as of September 30, 2012, the company believed it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax asset will be utilized in future periods; therefore, at September 30, 2012, the company reversed the full valuation allowance.
Note 11. Earnings per Common Share
The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations for the periods stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 552 | | | $ | 832 | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (21 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (1) | | | 10,497 | | | | 10,447 | |
Dilutive shares | | | 31 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | | | 10,528 | | | | 10,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, basic | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, diluted | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes vested restricted stock units |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 970 | | | $ | 1,143 | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (42 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 928 | | | $ | 1,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (1) | | | 10,493 | | | | 10,447 | |
Dilutive shares | | | 28 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | | | 10,521 | | | | 10,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, basic | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes vested restricted stock units |
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Note 12. Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
On September 21, 2011, as part of the Small Business Lending Fund (“SBLF”) of the U.S. Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”), the company sold 8,381 shares of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock to the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury (the “SBLF Preferred Stock”) for a purchase price of $8.4 million. The SBLF Preferred Stock investment qualifies as Tier 1 capital. The SBLF Preferred Stock is entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends, payable quarterly, on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, can fluctuate on a quarterly basis during the first 10 quarters during which the SBLF Preferred Stock is outstanding, based upon changes in the level of “Qualified Small Business Lending” (as defined in the SBLF Purchase Agreement) by the Bank. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2013, the company’s dividend was $21 thousand and $42 thousand, respectively, representing an effective dividend rate of 1% for both periods.
Note 13. Commitment and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Bank has commitments under credit agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no material violation of any condition established in the contracts. These commitments have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payments of fees. Because many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Additionally, the Bank issues letters of credit, which are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
The following table presents unfunded commitments outstanding as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Commercial lines of credit | | $ | 60,848 | | | $ | 57,681 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 23,786 | | | | 28,566 | |
Residential real estate | | | 7,684 | | | | 7,130 | |
Consumer | | | 966 | | | | 710 | |
Letters of credit | | | 3,321 | | | | 2,308 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 44,139 | | | | 25,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commitments | | $ | 140,744 | | | $ | 121,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 14. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
FASB ASC Topic 820,“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” (“ASC 820”), establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
Under the guidance in ASC 820, the company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
| | |
Level 1 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. |
| |
Level 2 | | Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| |
Level 3 | | Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value to such assets or liabilities. |
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter, and, based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The company expects changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
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Securities available for sale:
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
Other real estate owned:
Other real estate owned is measured at the asset’s fair value less costs for disposal. The company estimates fair value at the asset’s liquidation value less disposal costs using management’s assumptions, which are based on current market analysis or recent appraisals. Other real estate owned is classified as a nonrecurring Level 3 valuation.
Impaired loans:
Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. As of June 30, 2013, substantially all of the impaired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 were evaluated based on discounted cash flows. Other impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Derivatives:
The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.
Although the company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, the company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the company has elected to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Cash, cash equivalents and accrued interest:
The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest approximates fair value.
The methodology for measuring the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are discussed below.
Performing loans:
For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for all other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms. The carrying value of loans held for sale approximates fair value.
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Deposit liabilities:
The balance of demand, money market and savings deposits approximates the fair value payable on demand to the accountholder. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings:
The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses at the company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying amount of long-term borrowings, for which interest rates reset quarterly or less, approximate their fair value.
Other commitments:
The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of stand-by letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date or “settlement date.”
As noted, certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2013 Using | |
| | June 30, 2013 Balance | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 46,976 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 46,976 | | | $ | — | |
- Variable rate | | | 5,709 | | | | — | | | | 5,709 | | | | — | |
Municipals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Taxable | | | 7,846 | | | | — | | | | 7,846 | | | | — | |
- Tax exempt | | | 1,581 | | | | — | | | | 1,581 | | | | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 9,943 | | | | — | | | | 9,943 | | | | — | |
Cash flow hedge - asset | | | 137 | | | | — | | | | 137 | | | | — | |
Cash flow hedge - liability | | | (179 | ) | | | — | | | | (179 | ) | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative - asset | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative - liability | | | (11 | ) | | | — | | | | (11 | ) | | | — | |
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | 12,684 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,684 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 276 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | |
20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2012 Using | |
| | December 31, 2012 Balance | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 44,240 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44,240 | | | $ | — | |
- Variable rate | | | 2,181 | | | | — | | | | 2,181 | | | | — | |
Municipals | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 10,130 | | | | — | | | | 10,130 | | | | — | |
Cash flow hedge | | | (283 | ) | | | — | | | | (283 | ) | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative - asset | | | 124 | | | | — | | | | 124 | | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative - liability | | | (140 | ) | | | — | | | | (140 | ) | | | — | |
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | 13,148 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,148 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 276 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | |
The following table presents the carrying amounts and approximate fair values of the company’s financial assets and liabilities as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2013 Using | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 7,272 | | | $ | 7,272 | | | $ | 7,272 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Federal funds sold | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | |
Securities available for sale | | | 72,055 | | | | 72,055 | | | | — | | | | 72,055 | | | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | | 61,861 | | | | 61,861 | | | | — | | | | 61,861 | | | | — | |
Loans held for investment, net | | | 393,591 | | | | 392,507 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 392,507 | |
Cash flow hedge | | | 137 | | | | 137 | | | | — | | | | 137 | | | | — | |
Interest rate derivative | | | 14 | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,503 | | | | 1,503 | | | | — | | | | 1,503 | | | | — | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedge | | $ | 179 | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | — | |
Interest rate derivative | | | 11 | | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | 5,000 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | |
Deposits | | | 464,676 | | | | 464,714 | | | | — | | | | 464,714 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 230 | | | | 230 | | | | — | | | | 230 | | | | — | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | | Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2012 Using | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 9,457 | | | $ | 9,457 | | | $ | 9,457 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Federal funds sold | | | 2,906 | | | | 2,906 | | | | — | | | | 2,906 | | | | — | |
Securities available for sale | | | 57,551 | | | | 57,551 | | | | — | | | | 57,551 | | | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | | 80,867 | | | | 80,867 | | | | — | | | | 80,867 | | | | — | |
Loans held for investment, net | | | 379,006 | | | | 380,322 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 380,322 | |
Interest rate derivative | | | 124 | | | | 124 | | | | — | | | | 124 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,606 | | | | 1,606 | | | | — | | | | 1,606 | | | | — | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedge | | $ | 283 | | | $ | 283 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 283 | | | $ | — | |
Interest rate derivative | | | 140 | �� | | | 140 | | | | — | | | | 140 | | | | — | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | |
Deposits | | | 453,231 | | | | 453,813 | | | | — | | | | 453,813 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 232 | | | | 232 | | | | — | | | | 232 | | | | — | |
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and are based on relevant market information, as well as information about the financial instruments or other assets. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument at one time. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets that are not considered financial assets include deferred tax assets, premises and equipment, and OREO. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
Note 15. Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“Topic 350”), “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” The amendments in Topic 350 are intended to reduce cost and complexity by providing an entity with the option to make a qualitative assessment about the likelihood that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired to determine whether it should perform a quantitative impairment test. This pronouncement became effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The company does not anticipate any effect on its consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013 as a result of adoption of Topic 350.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the company’s consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and capital resources. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (“2012 Form 10-K”). The data presented as of June 30, 2013 and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is derived from our unaudited interim financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the data for such period. The data presented as of December 31, 2012 is derived from our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is included in the 2012 Form 10-K.
All references to “Xenith Bankshares”, “our company”, “we”, “our” or “us” are to Xenith Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Xenith Bank, collectively. All references to “the Bank” are to Xenith Bank.
All dollar amounts included in the tables in this discussion and analysis are in thousands. Columns and rows of amounts presented in tables may not total due to rounding.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Xenith Bankshares, Inc. is a Virginia corporation that is the bank holding company for Xenith Bank, which is a Virginia banking corporation organized and chartered pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). The Bank is a full-service, locally-managed commercial bank specifically targeting the banking needs of middle market and small businesses, local real estate developers and investors, private banking clients and select retail clients, which we refer to as our target customers. We are geographically focused on the Greater Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and the Greater Hampton Roads, Virginia metropolitan statistical areas, which we refer to as our target markets. The Bank conducts its principal banking activities through its six branches, with one branch located in Tysons Corner, Virginia, two branches located in Richmond, Virginia and three branches located in Suffolk, Virginia. We acquired the three branches located in Suffolk in the merger of Xenith Corporation with and into First Bankshares, Inc., the parent company of its wholly-owned subsidiary SuffolkFirst Bank. Prior to the merger, SuffolkFirst Bank opened the first branch in Suffolk, Virginia in 2003 under the name of SuffolkFirst Bank. All of the SuffolkFirst Bank branches now operate under the name Xenith Bank. As of June 30, 2013, we had total assets of $578.9 million, total loans, net of our allowance for loan and lease losses, of $455.5 million, total deposits of $464.7 million and shareholders’ equity of $87.1 million.
Our services and products consist primarily of taking deposits from, and making loans to, our target customers within our target markets. We provide a broad selection of commercial and retail banking products, including commercial and industrial loans, commercial and residential real estate loans, and select consumer loans. We also offer a wide range of checking, savings and treasury products, including remote deposit capture, automated clearing house transactions, debit cards, 24-hour ATM access, and Internet banking and bill pay service. We do not engage in any activities other than banking activities.
During the first quarter of 2012, we began participating in a nationwide warehouse lending program with a commercial bank (the “participating bank”) by entering into a sub-participation agreement with the participating bank. The participating bank and the Bank purchase participation interests from unaffiliated mortgage originators that seek funding to facilitate the origination of single-family residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. Pursuant to the sub-participation agreement, the Bank purchases participations from the participating bank with respect to selected non-bank mortgage originators. The originators underwrite and close mortgage loans consistent with established standards of approved investors and, once the loans close, the originators and the participating bank deliver the loans to the investors. Substantially all of the loans are conforming loans. Typically, the Bank, together with the participating bank, purchases up to an aggregate of a 99% interest with the originators retaining the remaining 1% interest. These loans are held for short periods, usually less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Accordingly, these loans are classified as held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on an aggregate basis. As of June 30, 2013, we had $61.9 million in loans held for sale.
Prior to 2013, we assigned a risk weighting of 50% to our participation interests, the weighting applicable under current regulations to mortgage loans. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) has stated its view that assets that do not qualify as “participating interests” should be assigned the 100% risk weighting associated with loans to mortgage companies that are secured by a pledge of mortgage loans as collateral. In March 2013, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (the “FFIEC”) issued supplemental instructions for call reports. In these supplemental instructions, the FFIEC confirmed the view of the OCC stating for risk-based capital purposes, a loan to a mortgage originator secured by residential mortgages should be assigned a 100% risk weighting. The instructions published by the FFIEC did not change the balance sheet classification of such loans. As a result, in the first quarter of 2013, we have assigned a risk weighting of 100% to our participation interests in loans to mortgage originators and have continued to classify these loans as loans held for sale on our consolidated balance sheets.
The primary source of our revenue is net interest income, which represents the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets. Interest-earning assets include loans, available-for-sale
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securities and federal funds sold. Interest-bearing liabilities include deposits and borrowings. Sources of noninterest income include service charges on deposit accounts, gains on the sale of securities and other assets, and other miscellaneous income. Deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowed funds and federal funds purchased are our primary sources of funding. Our largest expenses are interest on our funding sources and salaries and related employee benefits. Measures of our performance include net interest margin, return on average assets (“ROAA”), return on average equity (“ROAE”) and efficiency ratio. Such measures are common performance indicators in the banking industry.
The following table presents selected financial performance measures, for the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net interest margin (1) | | | 3.90 | % | | | 4.75 | % |
Return on average assets (2) | | | 0.39 | % | | | 0.67 | % |
Return on average common equity (3) | | | 2.77 | % | | | 4.56 | % |
Efficiency ratio (4) | | | 85 | % | | | 76 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net interest margin (1) | | | 3.86 | % | | | 4.60 | % |
Return on average assets (2) | | | 0.34 | % | | | 0.47 | % |
Return on average common equity (3) | | | 2.44 | % | | | 3.15 | % |
Efficiency ratio (4) | | | 83 | % | | | 82 | % |
(1) | Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets are presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below. |
(2) | ROAA is net income divided by average total assets. Average total assets are presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below. |
(3) | ROAE is net income divided by average shareholders’ equity less average preferred stock. Average shareholders’ equity is presented within the average balances, income and expenses, yields and rates table below. |
(4) | Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. |
Merger of First Bankshares, Inc. and Xenith Corporation
First Bankshares, Inc. (“First Bankshares”) was incorporated in Virginia in 2008, and was the holding company for SuffolkFirst Bank, a community bank founded in the City of Suffolk, Virginia in 2002.
On December 22, 2009, First Bankshares and Xenith Corporation, a Virginia corporation, completed the merger of Xenith Corporation with and into First Bankshares (the “merger”), with First Bankshares being the surviving entity in the merger. The merger was completed in accordance with the terms of an agreement of merger and related plan of merger, dated as of May 12, 2009, as amended. At the effective time of the merger, First Bankshares amended its amended and restated articles of incorporation to, among other things, change its name to Xenith Bankshares, Inc. In addition, following the completion of the merger, SuffolkFirst Bank changed its name to Xenith Bank.
Acquisitions
Effective on July 29, 2011, the Bank acquired select loans totaling $58.3 million and related assets associated with the Richmond, Virginia branch office of Paragon Commercial Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation, and assumed select deposit accounts totaling $76.6 million and certain related liabilities associated with the branch office (the “Paragon Transaction”).
Also effective on July 29, 2011, the Bank acquired substantially all of the assets, including all loans, and assumed certain liabilities, including all deposits, of Virginia Business Bank (“VBB”), a Virginia banking corporation located in Richmond, Virginia, which was closed on July 29, 2011 by the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “VBB Acquisition”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) acted as receiver of VBB. The Bank acquired total assets of $92.9 million, including $70.9 million in loans, and assumed liabilities of $86.9 million, including $77.5 million in deposits. Under the terms of the VBB Acquisition agreement, the Bank received a discount of $23.8 million on the net assets and did not pay a deposit premium. The VBB Acquisition was completed without any shared-loss agreement with the FDIC.
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Industry Conditions
The economy continued to show signs of improvement in the first half of 2013, with a slight decline in unemployment, an improvement in consumer confidence, and some stabilization in housing markets. The national unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted and as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for June 2013 was reported at 7.6%, a slight decline from 7.8% in December 2012. In the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve Bank (the “Fifth District”), which includes our target markets, the May 2013 unemployment rate was 7.2%, below the national unemployment rate of 7.6% in this period, and improved from 7.5% in the early months of 2013. More specifically, the unemployment rate in Virginia in May 2013 was 5.3%. This is based on data published by the Fifth District. Additionally as published by the Fifth District, in the last year, all industry sectors in the Fifth District grew except for government and information, which showed only modest declines.
The Federal Open Market Committee (the “FOMC”) stated in a June 19, 2013 release that economic activity has been expanding at a moderate pace, and although labor market conditions have shown some improvement, the unemployment rate remains elevated. The FOMC stated the housing sector continued to strengthen further and business and household spending advanced.
The slow growth in business, high unemployment and depressed real estate markets have taken its toll on banks. Since the beginning of 2009, the FDIC has closed over 450 failed banks. Georgia, Florida, California and Illinois account for over half of the failures. In Virginia, there have been four failures, the most recent failure being in 2011. One of the bank failures in Virginia was VBB, the assets and liabilities of which we acquired in July 2011. Besides the number of actual bank failures, the recession and weak recovery have taken a toll on many banks that are still operating. In our target markets alone, there are numerous banks that are undercapitalized, have high levels of criticized and nonperforming assets, and some are under written agreements with their regulators requiring that they address their short-comings.
The FOMC stated it will continue its asset purchase program until the outlook for the labor market or inflation changes, with the pace of the asset purchase program based on the efficacy and cost of the program, in addition to the extent of progress toward economic objectives. The FOMC stated it expects that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a considerable time. In particular, the FOMC stated its goal “to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that this exceptionally low range for the federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be well anchored.”
Low interest rates and intense competition, due to limited business investment, in addition to other factors, have put pressure on net interest margins of banks, including the Bank. Banks with which we compete are offering aggressive terms and may be loosening credit underwriting standards. We anticipate intense competition in our markets until the economy shows stronger signs of improvement.
Outlook
We believe we are well positioned to take advantage of competitive opportunities. We believe we will benefit from (1) our capital base, (2) our advantageous market locations in our target markets, (3) our variety of banking services and products, and (4) our experienced management team and board of directors. We intend to execute our business strategy by focusing on developing long-term relationships with our target customer base through a team of bankers with significant experience in our target markets.
Intense competition for quality loans in this low interest rate environment requires that we remain firm in applying our established credit underwriting practices, providing exceptional customer service, and offering competitive treasury services products, as well as cautiously stepping down rates on our deposits, and monitoring our expenses.
In our continuing evaluation of our business strategy, we believe properly priced acquisitions can complement our organic growth. We may seek to acquire other financial institutions or branches or assets of those institutions. Although our principal acquisition focus will be to expand our presence in our target markets, we may also expand into new markets or related banking lines of business and related services and products. We evaluate potential acquisitions to determine what is in the best interest of our company and long-term strategy. Our goal in making these decisions is to maximize shareholder value.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are fundamental to an understanding of our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. We believe that our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Our financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and the amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position or results of operations or both our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We consider a policy critical if (1) the accounting estimate requires assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the accounting estimate, and (2) different estimates that could reasonably have been used in the current period, or changes in
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the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, would have a material impact on our financial statements. Using these criteria, we believe that our most critical accounting policy relates to the allowance for loan and lease losses, which reflects our estimate of losses in the event of borrower default. An additional accounting policy that we deem critical using these criteria is our measurement of probable cash flows with respect to acquired credit-impaired loans accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310-30,“Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality”(“ASC 310-30”). Yield and impairment for acquired credit-impaired loans is based on management’s estimate of future cash flows, which are re-estimated on a periodic basis. If the financial condition of our borrowers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, adjustments to our estimates would be made and additional provisions for loan and lease losses could be required, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Further discussion of the estimates used in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses is contained in the discussion under “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” below and in measuring impairment for acquired credit-impaired loans is contained under “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses—Acquired Loans” below.
Our critical accounting policies are discussed in detail in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” and “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our 2012 Form 10-K. Since December 31, 2012, there have been no changes in these policies that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, net income was $552 thousand compared to net income of $832 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Net income before income tax expense was $829 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $832 thousand for the same period in 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we reported net income of $970 thousand compared to a net income of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Income before tax expense was $1.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2012.
The following table presents our net income and earnings per common share information for the periods stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 552 | | | $ | 832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (21 | ) | | | (27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net income | | $ | 970 | | | $ | 1,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend | | | (42 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 928 | | | $ | 1,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, net interest income was $5.3 million compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Lower net interest income was primarily due to lower yields on average balances of investments and loans held for investment, partially offset by higher average loan balances and lower costs of deposits. As presented in the table below, our net interest margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 was 3.90%, an 85 basis point decrease from 4.75% for the same period in 2012. Lower yields and net interest margin is partially due to lower accretion from acquired loans, which is further discussed below. Higher average balances of loans held for sale from our participation in the mortgage warehouse lending program decreased our overall yield on interest-earning assets in the second quarter of 2013 compared to the second quarter of 2012; however, we believe participation in this program is an efficient use of our liquidity.
Average interest-earning assets increased $69.6 million, while related interest income decreased $444 thousand, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $48.2 million, and related interest expense decreased $119 thousand, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in
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2012. Yields on interest-earning assets decreased 1.05% to 4.53%, and costs of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 25 basis points to 0.85%, when comparing the three-month period ended June 30, 2013 to the same period in 2012. Average interest-earning assets as a percentage of total assets were 94.4% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2013, slightly lower than 94.7% for the same period in 2012. The decrease in this percentage in the 2013 period was primarily due to the reversal of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset, a noninterest-earning asset, in the third quarter of 2012, and our investment in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), in the second quarter of 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, net interest income was $10.5 million compared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Lower net interest income was primarily due to lower yields on average balances of investments and loans held for investment, partially offset by higher loan balances and lower costs of interest-bearing deposits. Also in the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, lower accretion on loans held for investment affected yields and net interest margin, as further discussed below. As presented in the table below, net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 3.86%, a 74 basis point decrease from 4.60% for the same period in 2012.
Average interest-earning assets increased $80.8 million, while related interest income decreased $378 thousand, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $54.6 million, and related interest expense decreased $237 thousand, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Yields on interest-earning assets decreased 95 basis points to 4.52%, and costs of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 27 basis points to 0.88%, when comparing the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 to the same period in 2012. Average interest-earning assets as a percentage of total assets was 94.8% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to 94.6% for the same period in 2012, also affected by the reversal of the valuation allowance and investment in BOLI.
Our loan portfolios acquired in the merger, the Paragon Transaction and VBB Acquisition were discounted to estimated fair value (for credit and interest rates) as of the acquisition dates. A portion of the discounts taken to record the acquired loans at estimated fair value is being recognized (accreted) into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans or the period of expected cash flows from the loans. Amounts received in excess of the carrying value of loans accounted for on cost recovery are also accreted into interest income at the time of recovery. Loan discount accretion for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $498 thousand and $921 thousand, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, loan discount accretion was $999 thousand and $1.6 million, respectively.
The following table presents the impact of purchase accounting adjustments on our net interest margin for the periods stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net interest margin | | | 3.90 | % | | | 4.75 | % |
Purchase accounting adjustments impact (1) | | | 0.37 | % | | | 0.78 | % |
Net interest margin excluding the impact of purchase accounting adjustments | | | 3.53 | % | | | 3.97 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Net interest margin | | | 3.86 | % | | | 4.60 | % |
Purchase accounting adjustments impact (1) | | | 0.37 | % | | | 0.70 | % |
Net interest margin excluding the impact of purchase accounting adjustments | | | 3.49 | % | | | 3.90 | % |
(1) | Purchase accounting adjustments include accretion of discounts on acquired loans. |
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The following table provides an analysis of the effective yields and rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities as of and for the periods stated. The average balances and other statistical data used in this table were calculated using daily average balances. Tax-exempt income is reported on a taxable equivalent basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates As of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2013 vs. 2012 | |
| | Average Balances (1) | | | Yield / Rate | | | Income / Expense (7) | | | Increase | | | Change due to (2) | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (Decrease) | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 2,490 | | | $ | 1,320 | | | | 0.24 | % | | | 0.22 | % | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 1 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 31,679 | | | | 24,296 | | | | 0.33 | % | | | 0.26 | % | | | 26 | | | | 16 | | | | 10 | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Investments | | | 64,767 | | | | 69,501 | | | | 1.97 | % | | | 2.60 | % | | | 319 | | | | 451 | | | | (132 | ) | | | (103 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | 62,396 | | | | 45,451 | | | | 3.25 | % | | | 3.67 | % | | | 508 | | | | 417 | | | | 91 | | | | (51 | ) | | | 142 | |
Loans held for investment, gross (3) | | | 377,750 | | | | 328,924 | | | | 5.56 | % | | | 6.89 | % | | | 5,250 | | | | 5,662 | | | | (412 | ) | | | (1,183 | ) | | | 771 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 539,082 | | | | 469,491 | | | | 4.53 | % | | | 5.58 | % | | | 6,104 | | | | 6,548 | | | | (444 | ) | | | (1,334 | ) | | | 890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (5,004 | ) | | | (4,041 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 5,637 | | | | 4,503 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and fixed assets | | | 5,404 | | | | 5,916 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 25,872 | | | | 19,733 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-earning assets | | | 36,913 | | | | 30,152 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 570,991 | | | $ | 495,602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 15,346 | | | $ | 12,260 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 0.23 | % | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | |
Savings and money market deposits | | | 224,310 | | | | 187,699 | | | | 0.58 | % | | | 0.86 | % | | | 326 | | | | 405 | | | | (79 | ) | | | (148 | ) | | | 69 | |
Time deposits | | | 141,778 | | | | 133,196 | | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 422 | | | | 465 | | | | (43 | ) | | | (73 | ) | | | 30 | |
Federal funds purchased and borrowed funds | | | 20,460 | | | | 20,517 | | | | 1.82 | % | | | 1.82 | % | | | 93 | | | | 93 | | | | (0 | ) | | | (0 | ) | | | (0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 401,894 | | | | 353,672 | | | | 0.85 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 851 | | | | 970 | | | | (119 | ) | | | (220 | ) | | | 101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 78,855 | | | | 58,437 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 2,089 | | | | 2,126 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 80,944 | | | | 60,562 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 88,153 | | | | 81,368 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 570,991 | �� | | $ | 495,602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (4) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.68 | % | | | 4.48 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,253 | | | $ | 5,578 | | | $ | (325 | ) | | $ | (1,114 | ) | | $ | 789 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (6) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.90 | % | | | 4.75 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average balances are computed on a daily basis. |
(2) | Change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. |
(3) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. |
(4) | Interest rate spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets less the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities. |
(5) | Net interest income is interest income less interest expense. |
(6) | Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
(7) | Interest income on loans in 2013 and 2012 includes $498 thousand and $921 thousand, respectively, in accretion related to acquired loans. |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates As of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2013 vs. 2012 | |
| | Average Balances (1) | | | Yield / Rate | | | Income / Expense (7) | | | Increase | | | Change due to (2) | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | (Decrease) | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 3,481 | | | | 1,622 | | | | 0.22 | % | | | 0.15 | % | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (0 | ) | | $ | 3 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 37,646 | | | | 38,671 | | | | 0.28 | % | | | 0.28 | % | | | 53 | | | | 54 | | | | (1 | ) | | | (0 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Investments | | | 62,115 | | | | 71,191 | | | | 1.99 | % | | | 2.58 | % | | | 617 | | | | 919 | | | | (302 | ) | | | (194 | ) | | | (108 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | 64,404 | | | | 24,853 | | | | 3.28 | % | | | 3.69 | % | | | 1,057 | | | | 459 | | | | 598 | | | | (56 | ) | | | 654 | |
Loans held for investment, gross (3) | | | 376,259 | | | | 326,760 | | | | 5.61 | % | | | 6.88 | % | | | 10,561 | | | | 11,237 | | | | (676 | ) | | | (2,237 | ) | | | 1,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 543,905 | | | | 463,097 | | | | 4.52 | % | | | 5.47 | % | | | 12,292 | | | | 12,670 | | | | (378 | ) | | | (2,487 | ) | | | 2,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (5,034 | ) | | | (4,193 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 5,149 | | | | 4,588 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and fixed assets | | | 5,408 | | | | 5,967 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 24,575 | | | | 20,038 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-earning assets | | | 35,132 | | | | 30,593 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 574,003 | | | $ | 489,497 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 14,876 | | | | 12,235 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 0.26 | % | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 3 | |
Savings and money market deposits | | | 233,182 | | | | 181,947 | | | | 0.60 | % | | | 0.88 | % | | | 700 | | | | 802 | | | | (102 | ) | | | (293 | ) | | | 191 | |
Time deposits | | | 137,986 | | | | 137,515 | | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | 886 | | | | 1,024 | | | | (138 | ) | | | (142 | ) | | | 4 | |
Federal funds purchased and borrowed funds | | | 20,566 | | | | 20,295 | | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.83 | % | | | 186 | | | | 186 | | | | 0 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 406,610 | | | | 351,992 | | | | 0.88 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1,790 | | | | 2,027 | | | | (237 | ) | | | (437 | ) | | | 200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 77,093 | | | | 54,384 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 2,270 | | | | 2,177 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 79,363 | | | | 56,562 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 88,030 | | | | 80,944 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 574,003 | | | $ | 489,497 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (4) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.64 | % | | | 4.32 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,502 | | | $ | 10,643 | | | $ | (141 | ) | | $ | (2,050 | ) | | $ | 1,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (6) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.86 | % | | | 4.60 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average balances are computed on a daily basis. |
(2) | Change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. |
(3) | Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. |
(4) | Interest rate spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets less the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities. |
(5) | Net interest income is interest income less interest expense. |
(6) | Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. |
(7) | Interest income on loans in 2013 and 2012 includes $999 thousand and $1,605 thousand, respectively, in accretion related to acquired loans. |
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
For three months ended June 30, 2013, our provision for loan and lease losses was $4 thousand compared to $547 thousand for the same period of 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, provision expense was $415 thousand compared to $907 thousand for the same period of 2012. Lower provision in the 2013 periods was primarily due to pay-downs or payoffs of loans with higher allowance needs compared to newer loans. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2012, we recorded $367 thousand of impairment for acquired credit-impaired loans, whereas in the same 2013 period, we reversed $41 thousand of impairments related to these loans.
29
Noninterest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, noninterest income was $373 thousand, a $119 thousand increase, compared to $254 thousand for the same period of 2012. Higher noninterest income in the 2013 period was primarily due to higher service charges and fees on deposit accounts and income from derivative products. Additionally, noninterest income in the 2013 period included gains on sales of securities of $132 thousand, while in the 2012 period, noninterest income included a net gain on sales and write-down of other real estate owned (“OREO”) of $138 thousand.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, noninterest income was $1.0 million, a $425 thousand increase, compared to $609 thousand in the same period of period of 2012. In the 2013 period, noninterest income includes a gain of $346 thousand on the sale of collateral related to an impaired loan acquired in the VBB Acquisition.
Noninterest Expense
For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, noninterest expense increased $340 thousand and $427 thousand, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2012. Higher noninterest expenses in both comparative periods were primarily due to higher compensation and benefit costs and bank franchise taxes. Higher compensation costs are due to the addition of relationship managers. Bank franchise taxes, which are capital based, are higher due to greater capital levels. Other expenses were also greater in the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to compensation paid to our directors in the form of stock of $74 thousand and $152 thousand, respectively, for which costs in the comparable 2012 periods were $17 thousand and $32 thousand, respectively.
Income Taxes
For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, income tax expense was $277 thousand and $0, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, income tax expense was $522 thousand and $0, respectively. Net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2012, we had a valuation allowance on the full amount of our net deferred tax asset. As of September 30, 2012, the company assessed the need for a valuation allowance, evaluating both positive and negative evidence. Based on the weight of available evidence as of September 30, 2012, we believed it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be utilized in future periods; therefore, at September 30, 2012, we reversed the full valuation allowance.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Securities
The following tables present information about our securities portfolio as of the dates stated. Weighted average life calculations and weighted average yields are based on the current level of contractual maturities and expected prepayments as of the dates stated. The decline in the fair value of our investment portfolio is primarily due to the recent rise in longer term interest rates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Weighted Average Life in Years | | | Weighted Average Yield | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 47,238 | | | $ | 46,976 | | | | 4.11 | | | | 1.91 | % |
- Variable rate | | | 5,639 | | | | 5,709 | | | | 5.96 | | | | 1.57 | % |
Municipals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Taxable | | | 8,451 | | | | 7,846 | | | | 10.07 | | | | 2.64 | % |
- Tax exempt (1) | | | 1,641 | | | | 1,581 | | | | 8.62 | | | | 2.94 | % |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 10,191 | | | | 9,943 | | | | 2.14 | | | | 1.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 73,160 | | | $ | 72,055 | | | | 4.72 | | | | 2.92 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a tax equivalent basis. |
30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Weighted Average Life in Years | | | Weighted Average Yield | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | 42,804 | | | $ | 44,240 | | | | 2.59 | | | | 2.16 | % |
- Variable rate | | | 2,038 | | | | 2,181 | | | | 11.20 | | | | 3.21 | % |
Municipals | | | 1,050 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 9.25 | | | | 2.80 | % |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 9,977 | | | | 10,130 | | | | 2.84 | | | | 1.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 55,869 | | | $ | 57,551 | | | | 3.08 | | | | 2.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present a maturity analysis of our securities portfolio as of the dates stated. Weighted average yield calculations are based on the current level of contractual maturities and expected prepayments as of the dates stated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Within 1 Year | | | Weighted Average Yield | | | After 1 Year Through 5 Years | | | Weighted Average Yield | | | After 5 Years Through 10 Years | | | Weighted Average Yield | | | After 10 Years | | | Weighted Average Yield | | | Total | | | Weighted Average Yield | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Fixed rate | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 25,937 | | | | 1.71 | % | | $ | 21,039 | | | | 2.15 | % | | $ | 46,976 | | | | 1.91 | % |
- Variable rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,709 | | | | 1.57 | % | | | 5,709 | | | | 1.57 | % |
Municipals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Taxable | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,079 | | | | 2.49 | % | | | 3,767 | | | | 2.81 | % | | | 7,846 | | | | 2.64 | % |
- Tax exempt (1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,581 | | | | 2.94 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,581 | | | | 2.94 | % |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,943 | | | | 1.61 | % | | | 9,943 | | | | 1.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 31,597 | | | | 1.87 | % | | $ | 40,458 | | | | 2.00 | % | | $ | 72,055 | | | | 2.92 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Yields on tax-exempt securities are calculated on a tax equivalent basis. |
The following table presents the book value and fair value of securities for which the book value exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity as of the date stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | Book Value | | | Fair Value | | | Book Value as a Percentage of Shareholders’ Equity | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Federal National Mortgage Association | | $ | 42,233 | | | $ | 42,160 | | | | 48.5 | % |
- Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | 10,644 | | | | 10,525 | | | | 12.2 | % |
31
Loans
The following table presents the company’s composition of loans, net of capitalized origination costs and unearned income, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of total loans as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of Total | | | Amount | | | Percent of Total | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 201,633 | | | | 50.60 | % | | $ | 203,880 | | | | 53.11 | % |
Commercial real estate | | | 169,562 | | | | 42.55 | % | | | 150,796 | | | | 39.28 | % |
Residential real estate | | | 23,544 | | | | 5.91 | % | | | 24,291 | | | | 6.33 | % |
Consumer | | | 3,734 | | | | 0.94 | % | | | 4,914 | | | | 1.28 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for investment | | $ | 398,473 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 383,881 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | (4,882 | ) | | | | | | | (4,875 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for investment, net of allowance | | | 393,591 | | | | | | | | 379,006 | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 61,861 | | | | | | | | 80,867 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 455,452 | | | | | | | $ | 459,873 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale
In the first quarter of 2012, we began participating in a nationwide warehouse lending program with a commercial bank (the “participating bank”), whereby pursuant to the sub-participation agreement, the participating bank and the Bank purchase participation interests from unaffiliated mortgage originators that seek funding to facilitate the origination of single-family residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. These loans are held for short periods, usually less than 30 days and more typically 10-20 days. Accordingly, these loans are classified as held for sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, determined on an aggregate basis. As of June 30, 2013, we had $61.9 million in loans held for sale, a decrease of $19 million from the balance at December 31, 2012, reflecting lower mortgage refinancing activity nationwide, a trend that could continue.
Loans held for investment
The following tables provide the maturity analysis of our loans held for investment as of the dates stated based on whether loans are variable-rate or fixed-rate loans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | Variable Rate | | | Fixed Rate | | | | |
| | Within 1 year | | | 1 to 5 years | | | After 5 years | | | Total variable > 1 year | | | 1 to 5 years | | | After 5 years | | | Total fixed > 1 year | | | Total Maturities | |
Commercial and industrial (1) | | $ | 88,429 | | | $ | 72,760 | | | $ | 851 | | | $ | 73,611 | | | $ | 31,294 | | | $ | 6,450 | | | $ | 37,744 | | | $ | 199,784 | |
Commercial real estate (2) | | | 52,515 | | | | 83,475 | | | | 3,894 | | �� | | 87,369 | | | | 22,999 | | | | 3,699 | | | | 26,698 | | | | 166,582 | |
Residential real estate (3) | | | 8,760 | | | | 4,644 | | | | 3,550 | | | | 8,194 | | | | 6,042 | | | | 500 | | | | 6,542 | | | | 23,496 | |
Consumer | | | 2,178 | | | | 609 | | | | 196 | | | | 805 | | | | 318 | | | | 2 | | | | 320 | | | | 3,303 | |
Overdrafts | | | 430 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 152,312 | | | $ | 161,488 | | | $ | 8,491 | | | $ | 169,979 | | | $ | 60,653 | | | $ | 10,651 | | | $ | 71,304 | | | $ | 393,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Excludes $1.1 million in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $781 thousand in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
(2) | Excludes $2.0 million in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $1.0 million in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
(3) | Excludes $14 thousand in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $33 thousand in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | Variable Rate | | | Fixed Rate | | | | |
| | Within 1 year | | | 1 to 5 years | | | After 5 years | | | Total variable > 1 year | | | 1 to 5 years | | | After 5 years | | | Total fixed > 1 year | | | Total Maturities | |
Commercial and industrial (1) | | $ | 94,697 | | | $ | 65,316 | | | $ | 1,313 | | | $ | 66,629 | | | $ | 35,305 | | | $ | 5,402 | | | $ | 40,707 | | | $ | 202,033 | |
Commercial real estate (2) | | | 58,309 | | | | 62,117 | | | | 9,988 | | | | 72,105 | | | | 16,443 | | | | 791 | | | | 17,234 | | | | 147,648 | |
Residential real estate (3) | | | 8,515 | | | | 5,740 | | | | 3,473 | | | | 9,213 | | | | 5,736 | | | | 753 | | | | 6,489 | | | | 24,217 | |
Consumer | | | 3,634 | | | | 701 | | | | 5 | | | | 706 | | | | 535 | | | | 11 | | | | 546 | | | | 4,886 | |
Overdrafts | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 165,183 | | | $ | 133,874 | | | $ | 14,779 | | | $ | 148,653 | | | $ | 58,019 | | | $ | 6,957 | | | $ | 64,976 | | | $ | 378,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Excludes $1.1 million in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $781 thousand in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
(2) | Excludes $2.2 million in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $925 thousand in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
(3) | Excludes $39 thousand in nonaccrual fixed-rate loans and $35 thousand in nonaccrual variable-rate loans. |
A certain degree of risk is inherent in the extension of credit. Management has established loan and credit policies and guidelines designed to control both the types and amounts of risks we take and to minimize losses. Such policies and guidelines include loan underwriting parameters, loan-to-value parameters, credit monitoring guidelines, adherence to regulations, and other prudent credit practices.
Loans secured by real estate comprised 68.1% of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2013, and 68.0% at December 31, 2012. Commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans are secured by business and commercial properties. Typically, our loan-to-value benchmark for these loans is at or below 80% at inception, with satisfactory debt service coverage ratios as well. Residential real estate loans consist primarily of first and second lien loans, including home equity lines and credit loans, secured by residential real estate located primarily in our target markets. Typically, our loan-to-value benchmark for these loans is at or below 80% at inception, with satisfactory debt-to-income ratios as well. The repayment of both residential and owner-occupied commercial real estate (“OORE”) loans depends primarily on the income and cash flows of the borrowers, with the real estate serving as a secondary source of repayment. We classify OORE loans as commercial and industrial (“C&I”), as the primary source of repayment of the loan is generally dependent on the financial performance of the commercial enterprise occupying the property, with the real estate being a secondary source of repayment.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Our allowance for loan and lease losses consists of (1) a component for collective loan impairment recognized pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies,” and (2) a specific reserve component for individual loan impairment recognized and measured pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
We determine the allowance for loan and lease losses based on a periodic evaluation of the loan portfolio. This evaluation is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative factors include loss history for similar types of loans as we originate in our portfolio. In evaluating our loan portfolio, we consider qualitative factors, such as general economic conditions, nationally and in our target markets, as well as threats of outlier events, such as the unexpected deterioration of a significant borrower. These quantitative and qualitative factors and estimates may be subject to significant change. Increases to our allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses, which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against our allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of determination, and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to our allowance for loan and lease losses.
In assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses as of the end of a reporting period, we also evaluate our loan risk ratings. Each loan is assigned two risk ratings at origination. One risk rating is based on our assessment of our borrower’s financial capacity and the other is based on the type of our collateral. Our assigned risk ratings determine the quantitative factors used in the calculation of our allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition to our assessment of risk ratings, we also consider internal observable data related to trends within the loan portfolio, such as concentrations, aging of the portfolio, changes to our policies and procedures, and external observable data such as industry and general economic trends.
Although we use various data and information sources to establish our allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to our allowance for loan and lease losses may be necessary, if conditions, circumstances or events are substantially different from the assumptions used in making the assessments. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels may vary from previous estimates.
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In evaluating our acquired credit-impaired loans, we periodically estimate the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected. Upon re-estimation, any deterioration in the timing and/or amount of cash flows results in an impairment charge, which is reported as a provision for loan and lease losses in net income and a component of our allowance for loan and lease losses. If upon remeasurement in a future period, a loan for which we have taken an impairment charge is expected to have cash flows that exceed those determined in a prior period, some portion of the impairment charge could be reversed.
In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan and lease losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.
The following table presents the allowance for loan and losses by loan type and the percent of loans held for investment in each category to total loans as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent of loans in each category to total loans held for investment | | | Amount | | | Percent of loans in each category to total loans held for investment | |
Balance at end of period applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,623 | | | | 50.60 | % | | $ | 1,523 | | | | 53.11 | % |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,041 | | | | 42.55 | % | | | 3,086 | | | | 39.28 | % |
Residential real estate | | | 201 | | | | 5.91 | % | | | 245 | | | | 6.33 | % |
Consumer | | | 17 | | | | 0.94 | % | | | 21 | | | | 1.28 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | $ | 4,882 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 4,875 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 5,099 | | | $ | 4,137 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 211 | | | | 352 | |
Residential real estate | | | 25 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 1 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | 237 | | | | 356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 16 | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | — | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 237 | | | | 339 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 4 | | | | 547 | |
Amount for unfunded commitments | | | 16 | | | | (22 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 4,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 4,875 | | | $ | 4,280 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | 370 | | | | 781 | |
Residential real estate | | | 25 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 2 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | 398 | | | | 788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | 19 | |
Residential real estate | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | |
Overdrafts | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 1 | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | 397 | | | | 767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan and lease losses | | | 415 | | | | 907 | |
Amount for unfunded commitments | | | (11 | ) | | | (97 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 4,882 | | | $ | 4,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Acquired Loans
Acquired loans are initially recorded at estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition; therefore, any related allowance for loan and lease losses is not carried over or established at acquisition. The difference between contractually required amounts receivable and the acquisition date fair value of loans that are not deemed credit-impaired at acquisition is accreted (recognized) into income over the life of the loan either on a straight-line basis or based on the underlying principal payments on the loan. Any change in credit quality subsequent to acquisition for these loans is reflected in the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Pursuant to the merger with First Bankshares, the acquired loans were adjusted to estimated fair value with a discount of $7.6 million. The loans acquired in the Paragon Transaction and the VBB Acquisition were also adjusted to estimated fair value by recording a discount of $1.8 million and $14.0 million, respectively.
Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at the date of acquisition that all contractually required principal and interest payments will not be collected are accounted for under ASC 310-30. We determined that a portion of the loans acquired in the VBB Acquisition were credit-impaired loans qualifying for accounting under ASC 310-30.
For acquired credit-impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the estimated fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield and accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, using the effective yield method. The difference between contractually required payments due and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, on an undiscounted basis, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $1.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of nonaccretable difference related to the credit-impaired loans acquired in the VBB Acquisition.
In applying ASC 310-30 to acquired loans, we must periodically estimate the amount and timing of cash flows expected to be collected. The estimation of the amount and timing of expected cash flows to be collected requires significant judgment, including our knowledge of the borrower’s financial condition at the time of measurement, historical payment activity and the estimated liquidation value of underlying collateral, in addition to other factors. Decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit will generally result in an impairment charge to earnings such that the accretable yield remains unchanged. Increases in expected cash flows will result in an increase in the accretable yield which is a reclassification from the nonaccretable difference. The increased accretable yield is recognized in income over the remaining period of expected cash flows from the loan.
Our re-evaluation of expected cash flows in the second quarter of 2013 resulted in a net impairment charge of $16 thousand that is recorded in the provision for loan and lease losses in the consolidated statement of operations and in our allowance for loan and lease losses in our consolidated balance sheet. Additionally in the second quarter of 2013, we reversed $41 thousand of impairment upon the remeasurement of cash flows.
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The following table presents our accretion activity as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 8,133 | | | $ | 14,007 | |
Accretion (1) | | | (999 | ) | | | (3,335 | ) |
Disposals (2) | | | — | | | | (2,539 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 7,134 | | | $ | 8,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | Accretion amounts are reported in interest income. |
(2) | Disposals represent the reduction of purchase accounting adjustments due to the resolution of acquired loans at amounts less than the contractually-owed receivable. |
Nonperforming Assets
It is our policy to discontinue the accrual of interest income on nonperforming loans. We consider a loan as nonperforming when it is 90 days or greater past due as to interest and principal or when collectability is in doubt, unless the estimated net realized value of collateral is sufficient to assure collection of principal balance and accrued interest. As of June 30, 2013, there was one loan in the amount of $203 thousand 90 days or greater past due with respect to principal and interest for which interest was accruing. At December 31, 2012, there were no loans 90 days or greater past due with respect to principal and interest for which interest was accruing.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $276 thousand in OREO consisting primarily of commercial properties and undeveloped land. OREO valuations are evaluated periodically, and any necessary reserve to carry the asset at its fair value is recorded as a charge to net income.
The following table presents our nonperforming assets and various performance ratios as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 4,878 | | | $ | 5,069 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 276 | | | | 276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 5,154 | | | $ | 5,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans held for investment | | | 1.29 | % | | | 1.39 | % |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 0.89 | % | | | 0.95 | % |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans held for investment | | | 0.11 | % | | | 0.35 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans held for investment | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.27 | % |
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans | | | 100.08 | % | | | 96.16 | % |
Deposits
Deposits represent our primary source of funds and are comprised of demand deposits, savings deposits and time deposits. Deposits as of June 30, 2013 totaled $464.7 million compared to deposits of $453.2 million at December 31, 2012, an increase of $11.4 million, or 2.5%. Demand deposits, including money market accounts, as of June 30, 2013, increased $1.2 million, from balances at December 31, 2012, while time deposits increased $9.8 million. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $24.6 million and $28.5 million, respectively, of our deposits were in Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) and Insured Cash Sweep accounts, which we refer to as brokered deposits.
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The following table presents average balances and rates paid, by deposit category, as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 77,093 | | | | — | | | $ | 61,889 | | | | — | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand and money market | | | 243,644 | | | | 0.58 | % | | | 214,194 | | | | 0.77 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 4,414 | | | | 0.32 | % | | | 3,811 | | | | 0.40 | % |
Time deposits $100,000 or greater (1) | | | 78,860 | | | | 1.23 | % | | | 72,594 | | | | 1.32 | % |
Time deposits less than $100,000 | | | 59,127 | | | | 1.36 | % | | | 61,321 | | | | 1.54 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 386,045 | | | | 0.83 | % | | | 351,920 | | | | 1.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total average deposits | | $ | 463,138 | | | | 0.69 | % | | $ | 413,809 | | | | 0.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Rate in the 2013 period reflects an adjustment related to prior periods which increased the rate by approximately 0.10%. |
The following table presents maturities of large denomination time deposits (equal to or greater than $100,000) as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Within 3 Months | | | 3-6 Months (1) | | | 6-12 Months | | | Over 12 Months | | | Total | | | Percent of Total Deposits | |
Time deposits | | $ | 20,836 | | | $ | 11,895 | | | $ | 9,275 | | | $ | 40,231 | | | $ | 82,237 | | | | 17.70 | % |
(1) | Includes CDARS deposits of $4.7 million. |
Borrowings
The following table summarizes the period-end balance, highest month-end balance, average balance, and weighted average rate of short-term borrowings for each of the periods stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Period-End Balance | | | Highest Month-End Balance | | | Average Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | | Year-End Balance | | | Highest Month-End Balance | | | Average Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | |
Federal funds purchased | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 157 | | | | 0.44 | % | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 134 | | | | 0.76 | % |
Other borrowings | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 409 | | | | 0.49 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42 | | | | 0.44 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short-term borrowings | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 566 | | | | 0.47 | % | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176 | | | | 0.69 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We have one secured long-term borrowing with the FHLB in the amount of $20 million, which matures on September 28, 2015. The borrowing is a nonamortizing term loan and bears interest at a rate of 20 basis points over LIBOR, which resets quarterly. The borrowing was a modification of a then-existing borrowing, and in connection with the modification, we paid a fee of $533 thousand that is being recognized as interest expense over the remaining term of the borrowing.
At the time we modified the FHLB borrowing, we entered into a derivative (interest rate swap) whereby we pay fixed amounts to a counterparty in exchange for receiving LIBOR-based variable payments over the life of the agreement without the exchange of the underlying notional amount, which is $20 million. Our objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. During the second quarter of 2013, we entered into a forward-starting swap whereby upon the renewal of the FHLB borrowing for a specified period we pay fixed amounts and receive variable payments on a portion of the underlying notional amount of this borrowing. The derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, whereby the effective portion of the hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The amount reported in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2013, related to these derivatives was an unrealized loss of $16 thousand, net of a tax benefit of $8 thousand. As of June 30, 2013, there was no ineffective portion of the derivatives.
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We have agreements with the counterparty to our derivatives that contain a provision whereby if we fail to maintain our status as a well/an adequate capitalized institution, we could be required to terminate or fully collateralize the derivative contracts. Additionally, if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment has not been accelerated by the lender, we could also be in default on our derivative obligations. We have minimum collateral requirements with our counterparty and, as of June 30, 2013, $250 thousand had been pledged as collateral under the agreements, as the valuation of one of the derivatives had surpassed the contractually specified minimum transfer amount of $250 thousand. If we are not in compliance with the terms of the derivative agreements, we could be required to settle obligations under the agreements at termination value.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, our effective interest rate on the $20 million FHLB borrowing, including the effect of the modification fee and cash flow hedge, was 1.83%. As of June 30, 2013, an asset of $137 thousand was recorded in other assets and a hedge liability of $179 thousand was recorded in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet related to these derivatives.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents decreased $4.1 million compared to a decrease of $23.9 million in the same period in 2012. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $95.6 million to $20.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $75.0 million for the same period in 2012. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to proceeds from loans held for sale, as we funded fewer loans than we sold in the 2013 period, whereas in the 2012 period, we funded more loans than we sold. In the 2012 period, we began participating in the warehouse lending program; therefore, originations, net of sales, increased. Net cash used in investing activities was $41.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $6.8 million for the same period in 2012. Cash used in investing activities in the 2013 period reflects net purchases of securities of $17.4 million, an increase in loans held for investment of $14.0 million, and the purchase of BOLI of $9.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 was $16.4 million compared to $44.3 million for the same period of 2012. Cash provided by financing activities in the 2013 period reflects an increase in deposits of $11.4 million and an increase in borrowed funds of $5.0 million compared to a net increase in deposits of $44.3 million in the 2012 period.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to generate or acquire sufficient amounts of cash when needed and at a reasonable cost to accommodate deposit withdrawals, payments of debt and operating expenses and increased loan demand, and to achieve stated objectives (including working capital requirements). These events may occur daily or in other short-term intervals in the normal operation of business. Historical trends may help management predict the amount of cash required. In assessing liquidity, management gives consideration to various factors, including stability of deposits, maturity of time deposits, quality, volume and maturity of assets, sources and costs of borrowings, concentrations of business and industry, competition, and our overall financial condition and cash flows.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and securities in our available-for-sale portfolio. We have access to a credit line from our primary correspondent bank in the amount of $9.0 million. This line is for short-term liquidity needs, expires in March 2014, and is subject to the prevailing federal funds interest rate.
In addition, we have secured borrowing facilities with the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”). The total credit availability under the FHLB facility is equal to 30% of our total assets, which as of June 30, 2013 was $173.8 million, based on our March 31, 2013 balance sheet. Pledged collateral for this facility as of June 30, 2013 was $50.7 million. Under this facility, as of June 30, 2013, we had one nonamortizing term loan for $20 million and a $5.0 million short-term borrowing outstanding. Credit availability under the FRB facility was $93.6 million as of June 30, 2013, which is also based on pledged collateral. Borrowings under the FRB facility bear the prevailing current rate for primary credit. There were no amounts outstanding under the FRB facility as of June 30, 2013.
We also have three additional uncommitted lines of credit by national banks to borrow federal funds up to $28.0 million in total on an unsecured basis. One line for $5.0 million expires on June 30, 2014. The remainder of the lines of credit can be cancelled at any time. As of June 30, 2013, no amounts were outstanding under these uncommitted lines of credit. Borrowings under these arrangements bear interest at the prevailing federal funds rate.
Capital Adequacy
Capital management in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to shareholders, while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements. Our capital management strategies have been developed to maintain our “well-capitalized” position.
We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and other bank regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on us. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and reclassifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
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In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule establishing a regulatory capital framework for smaller, less complex financial institutions. The rule implements in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Under the final rule, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. The rule includes a new minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5 percent and a common equity tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets that will apply to all supervised financial institutions. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4 percent to 6 percent and includes a minimum leverage ratio of 4 percent for all banking organizations. The phase-in period for this rule will not begin until January 2015.
The following table presents Tier 1 and total risk-based capital and risk-weighted assets for the Bank and Xenith Bankshares as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Xenith Bank | | | Xenith Bankshares | | | Xenith Bank | | | Xenith Bankshares | |
Tier 1 capital | | $ | 68,271 | | | $ | 68,490 | | | $ | 68,820 | | | $ | 69,474 | |
Total risk-based capital | | | 73,385 | | | | 73,604 | | | | 73,916 | | | | 74,570 | |
Risk-weighted assets | | | 500,079 | | | | 500,240 | | | | 451,208 | | | | 451,357 | |
The following table presents capital ratios and minimum capital ratios required by our regulators for the Bank and Xenith Bankshares as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | |
| | Xenith Bank | | | Xenith Bankshares | | | Xenith Bank | | | Xenith Bankshares | | | Regulatory Minimum | | | Well Capitalized | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 12.35 | % | | | 12.39 | % | | | 12.78 | % | | | 12.90 | % | | | 4.00 | % | | | > 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 13.65 | % | | | 13.69 | % | | | 15.25 | % | | | 15.39 | % | | | 4.00 | % | | | > 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 14.67 | % | | | 14.71 | % | | | 16.38 | % | | | 16.52 | % | | | 8.00 | % | | | > 10.00 | % |
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Financial institutions can be exposed to several market risks that may impact the value or future earnings capacity of an organization. Our primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is inherent in banking, because we derive a significant amount of our operating revenue from “purchasing” funds (customer deposits and borrowings) at various terms and rates. These funds are invested in interest-earning assets (e.g., loans and investments) at various terms and rates.
Interest rate risk is the exposure to fluctuations in our future earnings (earnings at risk) and value (market value at risk) resulting from changes in interest rates. This exposure results from differences between the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that re-price within a specific time period as a result of scheduled maturities and prepayments and contractual interest rate changes.
The balance sheet may be asset or liability sensitive at a given time. We intend to manage the Bank’s asset or liability sensitivity to optimize earnings, to minimize interest rate risk to preserve capital within policy limits, while optimizing the return to our shareholders.
Management strives to control the Bank’s exposure to interest rate volatility, and we operate under an asset and liability management policy approved by our board of directors. In accordance with our policy, we emphasize the loan and deposit pricing characteristics that best meet our current view on the future direction of interest rates and use sophisticated analytical tools to support our asset and liability processes.
Gap Analysis
Gap analysis tools monitor the “gap” between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities. The Bank uses a simulation model to forecast balance sheet and income statement behavior. By studying the effects on net interest income of rising, stable and falling interest rate scenarios, the Bank can position itself to mitigate risks associated with anticipated interest rate movements by understanding the dynamic nature of its balance sheet components. We evaluate our balance sheet components (securities, loan and deposit portfolios) to manage our interest rate risk position.
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A negative interest-sensitive gap results when interest-sensitive liabilities exceed interest-sensitive assets for a specific re-pricing “time horizon.” The gap is positive when interest-sensitive assets exceed interest-sensitive liabilities for a given time period. For a bank with a positive gap, rising interest rates would be expected to have a positive effect on net interest income, and falling rates would be expected to have a negative effect. The table below reflects the balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at the earlier of their re-pricing or maturity dates. Variable-rate loans are reflected at the earliest re-pricing interval since they re-price according to their terms. Borrowed funds are reflected in the earliest contractual re-pricing interval. Interest-bearing liabilities, with no contractual maturity, such as interest-bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits, are reflected in expected re-pricing intervals. Time deposits and fixed-rate loans are reflected at their respective contractual maturity dates.
The following table, “Gap Report,” indicates that, on a cumulative basis through the next 12 months, our interest rate-sensitive assets exceed interest rate-sensitive liabilities, resulting in an asset-sensitive position as of June 30, 2013 of $218.4 million. This net asset-sensitive position was a result of $410.0 million in interest rate-sensitive assets being available for re-pricing during the next 12 months and $191.5 million in interest rate-sensitive liabilities being available for re-pricing during the same time period. Our gap position as of June 30, 2013 is considered by management to be favorable in an increasing interest rate environment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 0-180 Days | | | 181-360 days | | | 1-3 Years | | | Over 3 Years | | | Totals | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash due | | $ | 3,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,272 | |
Fed funds sold | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | |
Securities | | | 8,456 | | | | 5,819 | | | | 17,207 | | | | 41,678 | | | | 72,055 | |
Loans | | | 384,234 | | | | 6,837 | | | | 32,072 | | | | 39,577 | | | | 460,334 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,882 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,306 | |
Intangibles | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,807 | |
OREO | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 276 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,621 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,523 | |
Other assets | | | 333 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,497 | | | | 7,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 397,303 | | | $ | 12,656 | | | $ | 49,279 | | | $ | 85,752 | | | $ | 578,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 85,150 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 108,800 | | | | 77,749 | | | | 176,782 | | | | 16,194 | | | | 379,526 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 5,000 | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | 25,000 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,117 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 87,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 113,800 | | | $ | 77,749 | | | $ | 196,782 | | | $ | 16,194 | | | $ | 578,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Discrete gap: | | $ | 283,503 | | | $ | (65,093 | ) | | $ | (147,503 | ) | | $ | 69,558 | | | $ | | |
Cumulative gap: | | $ | 283,503 | | | $ | 218,410 | | | $ | 70,907 | | | $ | 140,465 | | | $ | | |
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we have commitments under credit agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no material violation of any condition established in the contracts. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payments of fees. Because many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Additionally, we issue letters of credit, which are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of customers to third parties. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.
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These commitments represent outstanding off-balance sheet commitments. The following table presents unfunded loan commitments outstanding as of the dates stated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
Commercial lines of credit | | $ | 60,848 | | | $ | 57,681 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 23,786 | | | | 28,566 | |
Residential real estate | | | 7,684 | | | | 7,130 | |
Consumer | | | 966 | | | | 710 | |
Letters of credit | | | 3,321 | | | | 2,308 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 44,139 | | | | 25,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total commitments | | $ | 140,744 | | | $ | 121,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAUTIONARY NOTICE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements included in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our plans, objectives and goals, future events or results, our competitive strengths and business strategies, and the trends in our industry are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “expect,” “appear,” “future,” “likely,” “probably,” “suggest,” “goal,” “potential” and similar expressions, as they relate to our company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q reflect beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of future events or results, taking into account the information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions, and expectations may change as a result of many possible events, circumstances or factors, not all of which are currently known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects may vary materially from those expressed, or implied by, in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these matters, along with the risks discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in the 2012 Form 10-K and the following factors, which are not intended to be exhaustive, that may cause actual results to vary materially from our forward-looking statements:
| • | | general economic conditions nationally, regionally or in our target markets; |
| • | | the efforts of government agencies to stabilize the equity and debt markets; |
| • | | the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses and the methodology for determining such allowance; |
| • | | adverse changes in our loan portfolio and credit risk-related losses and expenses; |
| • | | concentrations within our loan portfolio, including exposure to commercial real estate loans, and to our target markets; |
| • | | our dependence on our target markets in and around Virginia; |
| • | | reduced deposit flows and loan demand as well as increasing default rates; |
| • | | changes in interest rates, reducing our margins or the volumes or values of the loans we make and the deposits and investments we hold; |
| • | | our ability to generated sufficient taxable income to utilize our deferred tax assets, thus requiring a valuation allowance against this asset; |
| • | | business conditions in the financial services industry, including competitive pressures among financial services companies, new service and product offerings by competitors, and similar factors; |
| • | | the degree and nature of our competition, with the understanding that competitors may have greater financial resources and access to capital and may offer services that enable those competitors to compete more successfully than we can; |
| • | | the regulatory environment, including evolving banking industry standards, changes in legislation or regulation; |
| • | | our ability and willingness to pay dividends on our common stock in the future; |
| • | | changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines as well as estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements; |
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| • | | volatility of the market price of our common stock and capital markets generally; |
| • | | our limited operating history; |
| • | | changes in our competitive strengths or business or strategies; |
| • | | the availability, terms and deployment of debt and equity capital; |
| • | | our dependence upon key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed and our ability to identify, hire and retain highly qualified personnel in the future; |
| • | | our ability to implement our business strategies successfully; |
| • | | our ability to maintain regulatory capital levels and adequate sources of funding and liquidity, which could be adversely affected by market conditions and changes in capital requirements made by regulators; |
| • | | negative publicity and the impact on our reputation; |
| • | | rapidly changing technology; |
| • | | war or terrorist activities causing deterioration in the economy; |
| • | | other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and |
| • | | the risks discussed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). |
As a result of these factors, among others, the future events or results that are the subject of our beliefs, assumptions and expectations expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q may not be achieved in any specified time frame, or at all, which could be material. Accordingly and as noted above, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or the persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulations, we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management evaluated, with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). No changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not presently involved in any litigation, nor to our knowledge is any litigation threatened against us, that in management’s opinion would result in any material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations or that is not expected to be covered by insurance.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in the 2012 Form 10-K describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our results of operations and our financial condition. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2012 Form 10-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index:
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
10.1 | | Form of Director Stock Unit Award Agreement |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
| |
32.1 | | CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
| |
32.2 | | CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
| |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | XENITH BANKSHARES, INC. |
| | |
Date: August 5, 2013 | | | | /s/ T. GAYLON LAYFIELD, III |
| | | | T. Gaylon Layfield, III President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: August 5, 2013 | | | | /s/ THOMAS. W. OSGOOD |
| | | | Thomas W. Osgood |
| | | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
| | | | Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |