DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES | 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES Cenovus Energy Inc., including its subsidiaries, (together “Cenovus” or the “Company”) is an integrated energy company with crude oil and natural gas production operations in Canada and the Asia Pacific region, and upgrading, refining and marketing operations in Canada and the United States (“U.S.”). Cenovus is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and its common shares and common share purchase warrants ("Cenovus Warrants") are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Cenovus's cumulative redeemable preferred shares series 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 are listed on the TSX. The executive and registered office is located at 4100, 225 6 Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 1N2. Information on the Company’s basis of preparation for these Consolidated Financial Statements is found in Note 2. On January 1, 2021, Cenovus and Husky Energy Inc. (“Husky”) closed a transaction to combine the two companies through a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) (see Note 5A). The transaction included Husky’s oil sands, conventional, offshore and retail segments. The transaction also included extensive transportation, storage and logistics and downstream infrastructure. Comparative figures include Cenovus's results prior to the closing of the Arrangement on January 1, 2021, and do not reflect any historical data from Husky. Management has determined the operating segments based on information regularly reviewed for the purposes of decision making, allocating resources and assessing operational performance by Cenovus’s chief operating decision makers. The Company evaluates the financial performance of its operating segments primarily based on operating margin. The Company operates through the following reportable segments: Upstream Segments • Oil Sands, includes the development and production of bitumen and heavy oil in northern Alberta and Saskatchewan. Cenovus’s oil sands assets include Foster Creek, Christina Lake, Sunrise (jointly owned with BP Canada Energy Group ULC (“BP Canada”) and operated by Cenovus) and Tucker oil sands projects, as well as Lloydminster thermal and conventional heavy oil assets. Cenovus jointly owns and operates pipeline gathering systems and terminals through the equity-accounted investment in Husky Midstream Limited Partnership (“HMLP”). The sale and transportation of Cenovus’s production and third-party commodity trading volumes are managed and marketed through access to capacity on third-party pipelines and storage facilities in both Canada and the U.S. to optimize product mix, delivery points, transportation commitments and customer diversification. • Conventional, includes assets rich in natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas within the Elmworth-Wapiti, Kaybob‑Edson, Clearwater and Rainbow Lake operating areas in Alberta and British Columbia, and interests in numerous natural gas processing facilities. Cenovus’s NGLs and natural gas production is marketed and transported with other third-party commodity trading volumes through access to capacity on third-party pipelines, export terminals and storage facilities which p rovides flexibility for market access to optimize product mix, delivery points, transportation commitments and customer diversification. Downstream Segments • Canadian Manufacturing, includes the owned and operated Lloydminster upgrading and asphalt refining complex which upgrades heavy oil and bitumen into synthetic crude oil, diesel fuel, asphalt and other ancillary products. Cenovus seeks to maximize the value per barrel from its heavy oil and bitumen production through its integrated network of assets. In addition, Cenovus owns and operates the Bruderheim crude-by-rail terminal and two ethanol plants. Cenovus also markets its production and third-party commodity trading volumes of synthetic crude oil, asphalt and ancillary products. • U.S. Manufacturing, includes the refining of crude oil to produce diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, asphalt and other products at the wholly-owned Lima Refinery and Superior Refinery, the jointly owned Wood River and Borger refineries (jointly owned with operator Phillips 66) and the jointly owned Toledo Refinery (jointly owned with operator BP Products North America Inc. (“BP”)). Cenovus also markets some of its own and third-party volumes of refined petroleum products including gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. • Retail, includes the marketing of its own and third-party volumes of refined petroleum products, including gasoline and diesel, through retail, commercial and bulk petroleum outlets, as well as wholesale channels in Canada. Corporate and Eliminations, primarily includes Cenovus-wide costs for general and administrative, financing activities, gains and losses on risk management for corporate related derivative instruments and foreign exchange. Eliminations include adjustments for internal usage of natural gas production between segments, transloading services provided to the Oil Sands segment by the Company’s crude-by-rail terminal, crude oil production used as feedstock by the Canadian Manufacturing and A) Results of Operations – Segment and Operational Information (1) Upstream Oil Sands Conventional Offshore Total For the years ended 2021 2020 (2) 2019 (2) 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 (2) 2019 (2) Revenues Gross Sales 22,827 8,804 13,101 3,235 904 935 1,782 — — 27,844 9,708 14,036 Less: Royalties (3) 2,196 331 1,143 150 40 30 108 — — 2,454 371 1,173 20,631 8,473 11,958 3,085 864 905 1,674 — — 25,390 9,337 12,863 Expenses Purchased Product (3) 3,188 1,262 2,231 1,655 268 240 — — — 4,843 1,530 2,471 Transportation and Blending (3) 7,841 4,683 5,152 74 81 82 15 — — 7,930 4,764 5,234 Operating (3) 2,451 1,156 1,067 551 320 339 239 — — 3,241 1,476 1,406 Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk 786 268 23 2 — — — — — 788 268 23 Operating Margin 6,365 1,104 3,485 803 195 244 1,420 — — 8,588 1,299 3,729 Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management 18 57 92 1 — — — — — 19 57 92 Depreciation, Depletion and 2,666 1,687 1,543 3 880 319 492 — — 3,161 2,567 1,862 Exploration Expense 16 9 18 (3) 82 64 5 — — 18 91 82 (Income) Loss From Equity- (5) — — — — — (47) — — (52) — — Segment Income (Loss) 3,670 (649) 1,832 802 (767) (139) 970 — — 5,442 (1,416) 1,693 (1) Prior period results have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s operating segments. (2) Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities (see Note 3(w)). (3) Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the current presentation of inventory write-downs. Downstream For the years ended Canadian Manufacturing U.S. Manufacturing Retail Total 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 2019 Revenues Gross Sales 4,472 82 77 20,043 4,733 8,291 2,158 — — 26,673 4,815 8,368 Less: Royalties (1) — — — — — — — — — — — — 4,472 82 77 20,043 4,733 8,291 2,158 — — 26,673 4,815 8,368 Expenses — — Purchased Product (1) 3,552 — — 17,955 4,429 6,735 2,019 — — 23,526 4,429 6,735 Transportation and Blending (1) — — — — — — — — — — — — Operating (1) 388 37 41 1,772 748 877 98 — — 2,258 785 918 Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk — — — 104 (21) (16) — — — 104 (21) (16) Operating Margin 532 45 36 212 (423) 695 41 — — 785 (378) 731 Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management — — — 1 (1) 1 — — — 1 (1) 1 Depreciation, Depletion and 167 8 7 2,381 728 273 59 — — 2,607 736 280 Exploration Expense — — — — — — — — — — — — (Income) Loss From Equity- — — — — — — — — — — — — Segment Income (Loss) 365 37 29 (2,170) (1,150) 421 (18) — — (1,823) (1,113) 450 (1) Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the current presentation of inventory write-downs. Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated For the years ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 2021 2020 (1) 2019 (1) Revenues Gross Sales (5,706) (609) (689) 48,811 13,914 21,715 Less: Royalties (2) — — — 2,454 371 1,173 (5,706) (609) (689) 46,357 13,543 20,542 Expenses Purchased Product (2) (4,888) (278) (417) 23,481 5,681 8,789 Transportation and Blending (2) (47) (36) (50) 7,883 4,728 5,184 Operating (2) (783) (306) (236) 4,716 1,955 2,088 Realized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management 101 5 — 993 252 7 Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management (18) — 56 2 56 149 Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 118 161 107 5,886 3,464 2,249 Exploration Expense — — — 18 91 82 (Income) Loss From Equity-Accounted (5) — — (57) — — Segment Income (Loss) (184) (155) (149) 3,435 (2,684) 1,994 General and Administrative 849 292 331 849 292 331 Finance Costs 1,082 536 511 1,082 536 511 Interest Income (23) (9) (12) (23) (9) (12) Integration Costs 349 29 — 349 29 — Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net (174) (181) (404) (174) (181) (404) Re-measurement of Contingent Payment 575 (80) 164 575 (80) 164 (Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets (229) (81) (2) (229) (81) (2) Other (Income) Loss, Net (309) 40 9 (309) 40 9 2,120 546 597 2,120 546 597 Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax 1,315 (3,230) 1,397 Income Tax Expense (Recovery) 728 (851) (797) Net Earnings (Loss) 587 (2,379) 2,194 (1) Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities (see Note 3(w)). (2) Inventory write-downs prior to January 1, 2021, have been reclassified to royalties, purchased product, transportation and blending or operating expenses to conform with the current presentation of inventory write-downs. B) Revenues by Product (1) For the years ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Upstream (2) Crude Oil 19,051 8,557 12,091 NGLs 2,809 186 227 Natural Gas 3,032 535 480 Other 498 58 65 Downstream Canadian Manufacturing Synthetic Crude Oil 1,951 — — Diesel and Distillate 407 — — Asphalt 477 — — Other Products and Services 1,637 82 77 U.S. Manufacturing Gasoline 10,111 2,352 3,880 Diesel and Distillate 6,429 1,569 3,127 Other Products 3,503 813 1,284 Retail 2,158 — — Corporate and Eliminations (5,706) (609) (689) Consolidated 46,357 13,543 20,542 (1) Prior period results have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s operating segments. C) Geographical Information Revenues (1) For the years ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Canada (2) 23,768 8,715 12,160 United States 21,326 4,828 8,382 China 1,263 — — Consolidated 46,357 13,543 20,542 (1) Revenues by country are classified based on where the operations are located. (2) Prior period results have been adjusted for the change in presentation of product swaps and certain third-party purchases used in blending and optimization activities (see Note 3(w)). Non-Current Assets (1) As at December 31, 2021 2020 Canada (2) 33,915 26,041 United States 4,093 3,590 China 2,583 — Indonesia 311 — Consolidated 40,902 29,631 (1) Includes exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets, property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, investments in equity-accounted affiliates, precious metals, intangible assets and goodwill. Major Customers In connection with the marketing and sale of Cenovus’s own and purchased crude oil, NGLs, natural gas and downstream products for the year ended December 31, 2021, Cenovus had two customers (2020 – three; 2019 – two) that individually accounted for more than 10 percent of its consolidated gross sales. Sales to these customers, recognized as major international energy companies with investment grade credit ratings, were approximately $8.5 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively (2020 – $4.3 billion, $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion; 2019 – $6.9 billion and $2.3 billion) and are reported across all of the Company’s operating segments. D) Assets by Segment (1) E&E Assets PP&E ROU Assets As at December 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 Oil Sands 653 617 22,535 19,748 754 196 Conventional 6 6 2,174 1,758 2 3 Offshore 61 — 2,822 — 160 — Canadian Manufacturing — — 2,353 176 339 392 U.S. Manufacturing — — 3,745 3,476 252 114 Retail — — 205 — 49 — Corporate and Eliminations — — 391 253 454 434 Consolidated 720 623 34,225 25,411 2,010 1,139 Goodwill Total Assets As at December 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Oil Sands (2) 3,473 2,272 31,070 24,641 Conventional (2) — — 3,026 1,978 Offshore — — 3,597 — Canadian Manufacturing — — 2,918 578 U.S. Manufacturing — — 7,777 4,363 Retail (2) — — 966 — Corporate and Eliminations — — 4,750 1,210 Consolidated 3,473 2,272 54,104 32,770 (1) Prior period results have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s operating segments. (2) Total assets include assets held for sale of $552 million in the Retail segment, $593 million in the Oil Sands segment and $159 million in the Conventional segment. E) Capital Expenditures (1) (2) For the years ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Capital Investment Oil Sands 1,019 427 656 Conventional 222 78 103 Offshore Asia Pacific 21 — — Atlantic 154 — — Total Upstream 1,416 505 759 Canadian Manufacturing 37 33 52 U.S. Manufacturing 995 243 228 Retail 31 — — Total Downstream 1,063 276 280 Corporate and Eliminations 84 60 137 2,563 841 1,176 Acquisition Capital Oil Sands 3 6 2 Conventional 4 12 7 Canadian Manufacturing — — 4 7 18 13 Acquisitions (Note 5) Oil Sands 5,002 — — Conventional 547 — — Offshore 3,129 — — Canadian Manufacturing 2,283 — — U.S. Manufacturing 1,618 — — Retail 690 — — Corporate and Eliminations 156 — — 13,425 — — Total Capital Expenditures 15,995 859 1,189 (1) Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets and assets held for sale. |