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UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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SCHEDULE 14A |
(Rule 14a-101) |
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Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of |
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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(Amendment No.) |
Filed by the Registrant o
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant x
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x | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
o | Definitive Proxy Statement |
o | Definitive Additional Materials |
o | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
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Greektown Superholdings, Inc. |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
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BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD. |
BRIGADE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC |
DONALD E. MORGAN, III |
NEAL P. GOLDMAN |
JAMES A. BARRETT, JR. |
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
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Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): | ||
x | No fee required. | |
o | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. | |
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| Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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| Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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| (1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
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| (2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.
PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED MARCH __, 2012
BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD.
____________ __, 2012
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. (“Brigade Fund”) and the other participants in this solicitation (collectively, “Brigade” or “we”) are the beneficial owners of an aggregate of ___________ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”) of Greektown Superholdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Greektown”) and ____ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A-2 Preferred Stock”). We do not own any shares of Series A-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A-1 Common Stock” and, together with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, collectively, the “Voting Stock”). We own approximately ___% of the Voting Stock of the Company. For the reasons set forth in the attached Proxy Statement, we are seeking representation on the Board of Directors of the Company. We are seeking your support at the annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held at _______________ located at ____________, _________, __________________ on _______, __, 2012 at __:____ .m., local time, including any adjournments or postponements thereof and any meeting which may be called in lieu thereof (the “Annual Meeting”), for the following:
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| 1. | To elect Brigade Fund’s two nominees to the Board of Directors in opposition to certain of the Company’s incumbent directors; and |
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| 2. | To transact such other business, if any, as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
We are seeking two seats on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) to ensure that the interests of the shareholders, the true owners of the Company, are appropriately represented in the boardroom. The Board is currently composed of seven directors, all of whom are up for election at the Annual Meeting.
Under the proxy rules, we may only solicit proxies for our nominees, which would result in limiting the ability of shareholders that would like to vote for the nominees to fully exercise their voting rights to vote for a full complement of seven directors. Alternatively, we may solicit proxies in support of our nominees and also seek authority to vote for all of the Greektown nominees other than those Greektown nominees we specify. This would enable a shareholder who desires to vote for up to a full complement of seven director nominees to use the WHITE proxy card to vote for our nominees as well as the Greektown nominees for whom we are seeking authority to vote for other than those nominees as to which the shareholder specifically withholds our authority to vote for. We have nominated a slate of two nominees, Neal P. Goldman and James A. Barrett, Jr. and are seeking authority to vote for up to all of the Greektown nominees other than [ ]. As a result, should a shareholder so authorize us, on the WHITE proxy card, we would vote the stockholder’s share holdings for our two nominees and up to five Greektown nominees. None of the Greektown nominees for whom we seek authority to vote have agreed to serve with any of our nominees, if elected.
We urge you to carefully consider the information contained in the attached Proxy Statement and then support our efforts by signing, dating and returning the enclosed WHITE proxy card today. The attached Proxy Statement and the enclosed WHITE proxy card are first being furnished to the shareholders on or about ______ __, 2012.
If you have already voted for the incumbent management slate, you have every right to change your vote by signing, dating and returning a later dated proxy.
If you have any questions or require any assistance with your vote, please contact Georgeson, Inc., which is assisting us, at their address and toll-free numbers listed below.
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| Thank you for your support. |
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| Neal P. Goldman |
| Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. |
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If you have any questions, require assistance in voting your WHITE proxy card, or need additional copies of Brigade’s proxy materials, please contact Georgeson at the phone numbers or email listed below. | |
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| Georgeson Inc. |
| 199 Water Street |
| 26th Floor |
| New York, NY 10037 |
| Phone: (212) 440-9800 |
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PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION |
DATED MARCH __, 2012 |
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2012 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS |
OF |
GREEKTOWN SUPERHOLDINGS, INC. |
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PROXY STATEMENT |
OF |
BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD. |
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PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED WHITE PROXY CARD TODAY |
Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. (“Brigade Fund”), Brigade Capital Management LLC (“Brigade LLC”) and Donald E. Morgan, III (collectively, “Brigade” or “we”) are significant shareholders of Greektown Superholdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), owning ___ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”) and ___ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A-2 Preferred Stock”). We do not own any shares of Series A-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series A-1 Common Stock” and, together with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, collectively, the “Voting Stock”). We own approximately ___% of the Voting Stock of the Company. We are seeking representation on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) because we believe that the Board could be improved, and the Company would benefit from independent directors who have strong, relevant backgrounds and the operational expertise necessary to fully explore available opportunities to unlock shareholder value. We are seeking your support at the annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held at _______________ located at ____________, _________, __________________ on________, ___, 2012 at __:____ .m., local time (including any adjournments or postponements thereof and any meeting which may be called in lieu thereof, the “Annual Meeting”), for the following:
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| 1. | To elect Brigade Fund’s director nominees, Neal P. Goldman and James A. Barrett, Jr. (each, a “Nominee” and, collectively, the “Nominees”), to serve as directors of the Company to hold office until the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified, in opposition to certain of the Company’s incumbent directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting; and |
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| 2. | To transact any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting. |
The Company has set the close of business on _______ __, 2012 as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”). Shareholders of record at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. According to the Company, as of the Record Date, ____ shares of Series A-1 Common Stock, ____ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and ____ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock were outstanding. Each outstanding share of Series A-1 Common Stock is entitled to ten votes and each outstanding share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to ten times the number of shares of Series A-1 Common Stock into which such share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible as of the Record Date. Each outstanding share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Series A-2 Common Stock into which such share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible as of the Record Date. As of the Record Date, without giving effect to accrued dividends and subject to certain conversion limitations included in the Company’s certificate of incorporation, each share of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s Series A-1 Common Stock, and each share of the Company’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s Series A-2 Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series A-2 Common Stock”). No shares of the Series A-2 Common Stock of the Company were outstanding as of the Record Date. Shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights.
As of the date hereof, the members of Brigade and the Nominees own ______ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and _____ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock. We intend to vote such Shares FOR the election of the Nominees.
THIS SOLICITATION IS BEING MADE BY BRIGADE AND NOT ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. WE ARE NOT AWARE OF ANY OTHER MATTERS TO BE BROUGHT BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. SHOULD OTHER MATTERS, WHICH BRIGADE IS NOT AWARE OF A REASONABLE TIME BEFORE THIS SOLICITATION, BE BROUGHT BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING, THE PERSONS NAMED AS PROXIES IN THE ENCLOSED WHITE PROXY CARD WILL VOTE ON SUCH MATTERS IN THEIR DISCRETION.
BRIGADE URGES YOU TO SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE WHITE PROXY CARD IN FAVOR OF THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES.
IF YOU HAVE ALREADY SENT A PROXY CARD FURNISHED BY COMPANY MANAGEMENT OR THE BOARD, YOU MAY REVOKE THAT PROXY AND VOTE FOR EACH OF THE PROPOSALS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED WHITE PROXY CARD. THE LATEST DATED PROXY IS THE ONLY ONE THAT COUNTS. ANY PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE ANNUAL MEETING BY DELIVERING A WRITTEN NOTICE OF REVOCATION OR A LATER DATED PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OR BY VOTING IN PERSON AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting—This Proxy |
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______________________. |
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IMPORTANT
Your vote is important, no matter how few shares of Voting Stock you own. Brigade urges you to sign, date, and return the enclosed WHITE proxy card today to vote FOR the election of the Nominees.
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| • | If your shares of Voting Stock are registered in your own name, please sign and date the enclosed WHITE proxy card and return it to Brigade, c/o Georgeson, Inc. (“Georgeson”) in the enclosed postage-paid envelope today. |
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| • | If your shares of Voting Stock are held in a brokerage account or bank, you are considered the beneficial owner of the shares of Voting Stock, and these proxy materials, together with a WHITE voting form, are being forwarded to you by your broker or bank. As a beneficial owner, you must instruct your broker, trustee or other representative how to vote. Your broker cannot vote your shares of Voting Stock on your behalf without your instructions. |
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| • | Depending upon your broker or custodian, you may be able to vote either by toll-free telephone or by the Internet. Please refer to the enclosed voting form for instructions on how to vote electronically. You may also vote by signing, dating and returning the enclosed voting form. |
Since only your latest dated proxy card will count, we urge you not to return any proxy card you receive from the Company. Even if you return the management proxy card marked “withhold” as a protest against the incumbent directors, it will revoke any proxy card you may have previously sent to us. Remember, you can vote for our two independent Nominees only on our WHITE proxy card. So please make certain that the latest dated proxy card you return is the WHITE proxy card.
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If you have any questions, require assistance in voting your WHITE proxy card, or need additional copies of Brigade’s proxy materials, please contact Georgeson at the phone numbers or email listed below. | |
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| Georgeson Inc. |
| 199 Water Street |
| 26th Floor |
| New York, NY 10037 |
| Phone: (212) 440-9800 |
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REASONS FOR THE SOLICITATION
Brigade, a significant shareholder of the Company, strongly believes that the Company’s vast value potential is not being realized. We also lack confidence in the commitment of certain members of the Company’s Board to protect shareholder interests. We are therefore soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2012 Annual Meeting for the election of our director nominees who are committed to improving shareholder value and protecting the interests of all shareholders of the Company. We believe it is important for shareholders to finally have a choice with respect to who represents their interests in the Greektown boardroom.
Company performance on an earnings before income, taxes, depreciation, amortization and restructuring charges or, EBITDAR, basis has been presented by the Company in a misleading manner that is inconsistent with Wall Street research and the true economic reality.
The EBITDAR numbers that Greektown’s Chairman, George Boyer, chose to highlight in public presentations understated the Company’s EBITDAR decline as compared to independent Wall Street research. In particular, 2009 EBITDAR is 11% lower in the Company’s shareholder presentation and leaves out proper adjustments including the very material 5% tax rollback Greektown was awarded. The Company’s presentation implies a 4.5% EBITDAR decline since George Boyer commenced as Chairman when the real EBITDAR decline is a much higher 14.8%.
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| Greektown Presentations(1) |
| Wall Street Research(2) |
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| 2009A |
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| 2011E |
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EBITDAR |
| $ | 79.2 |
| $ | 82.4 |
| $ | 75.6 |
| $ | 71.4 |
| $ | 82.5 |
| $ | 75.6 |
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Pro Forma 5% Tax Rollback(3) |
| $ | 0.0 |
| $ | 0.0 |
| $ | 0.0 |
| $ | 17.3 |
| $ | 0.0 |
| $ | 0.0 |
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Pro Forma EBITDAR |
| $ | 79.2 |
| $ | 82.4 |
| $ | 75.6 |
| $ | 88.7 |
| $ | 82.5 |
| $ | 75.6 |
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% Gain / (Decline) year over year |
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| 4.0 | % |
| (8.3 | %) |
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| (7.0 | %) |
| (8.4 | %) |
% Gain / (Decline) cumulative |
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| (4.5 | %) |
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| (14.8 | %) |
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Note: 2011E EBITDAR number is based on company filings and uses the midpoint of the fourth quarter EBITDAR range that Greektown reported in a press release on January 18, 2012 and adds back $530,000 of estimated annual noncash stock compensation expense. | |
(1) | 2009 and 2010 EBITDAR numbers are from the June 2011 shareholder presentation filed on a Form 8-K by Greektown on June 8, 2011. |
(2) | 2009 and 2010 EBITDAR numbers are from an RBC Capital Markets high yield research report published on December 2, 2011. |
(3) | Per Greektown’s 2010 Form 10-K, “On March 9, 2010, the Michigan Gaming Control Board certified that the casino was in compliance with the development agreement as of February 15, 2009 and as such was entitled to a tax adjustment retroactive to February 15, 2009.” The $17.3 million adjustment is an annualized tax adjustment of the 5% tax rollback multiplied by Greektown’s 2009 Gross Gaming Revenue as reported by the Michigan Gaming Control Board. There is no adjustment in 2010 or 2011 because as stated in Greektown’s 2010 Form 10-K, “As a result of the retroactive adjustment, the Company recorded a gaming tax refundable from the State of Michigan for approximately $15.0 million at March 8, 2010, which was utilized instead of making daily wagering tax payments through September 10, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, there was no refundable amount outstanding.” |
We are concerned by the erosion of the Company’s margins and market share.
In the midst of a recovery of the gaming industry in Detroit, the Greektown Casino has lost a cumulative 105 basis points of market share and 384 basis points of EBITDA margin in the two years since the Company emerged from bankruptcy and George Boyer started as Chairman of the Company.
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Recent Performance | ||||||||||
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Greektown Net Revenue |
| $ | 331.6 |
| $ | 330.1 |
| $ | 330.0 |
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% Gain / (Decline) |
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| (0.5 | %) |
| (0.0 | %) |
% Cumulative Gain/(Decline) |
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Detroit Gaming Revenue |
| $ | 1,339.5 |
| $ | 1,377.9 |
| $ | 1,424.4 |
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% Gain / (Decline) |
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| 2.9 | % |
| 3.4 | % |
% Cumulative Gain/(Decline) |
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| 6.3 | % |
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Greektown Market Share |
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| 25.8 | % |
| 25.4 | % |
| 24.8 | % |
Basis Point Gain / (Decline) year over year |
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| (45 | ) |
| (60 | ) |
Basis Point Gain / (Decline) cumulative |
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| (105 | ) |
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Greektown EBITDA Margin |
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| 26.7 | % |
| 25.0 | % |
| 22.9 | % |
Basis Point Gain / (Decline) |
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| (175 | ) |
| (209 | ) |
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| (384 | ) |
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Source: Public filings, market share derived from Greektown’s Gross Gaming Revenue as reported by the Michigan Gaming Control Board. 2011 EBITDA margin is estimated based on Company filings and uses the midpoint of the fourth quarter EBITDA range that Greektown reported in a press release on January 18, 2012 and adds back $530,000 of estimated non-cash stock compensation expense. |
We believe the current management’s leadership has led to equity value destruction.
While the vast majority of all publicly-traded middle-market gaming companies have seen equity value grow considerably since George Boyer started running the Company on June 30, 2010, Greektown has seen its equity value decline almost 30% as implied by its equity valuation.
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Shareholder valuation over time | ||||||||||||||||||
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| 6/30/10(1) |
| 12/31/2011 |
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| 3/19/2012 |
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LTM EBITDA(2) |
| $ | 92.0 |
| $ | 75.6 |
| Penn National Gaming, Inc. (PENN) |
| $ | 23.10 |
| $ | 44.01 |
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| 90.5 | % |
Multiple(3) |
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| 7.5 | x |
| 7.5 | x | Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (PNK) |
| $ | 9.46 |
| $ | 11.13 |
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| 17.7 | % |
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Enterprise Value |
| $ | 690.0 |
| $ | 567.0 |
| MTR Gaming Group, Inc. (MNTG) |
| $ | 1.62 |
| $ | 4.17 |
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| 157.4 | % |
Less: Debt |
| $ | 385.0 |
| $ | 385.0 |
| Ameristar Casinos, Inc. (ASCA) |
| $ | 15.06 |
| $ | 20.75 |
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| 37.8 | % |
Plus: Cash |
| $ | 13.6 |
| $ | 45.9 |
| Boyd Gaming Corporation (BYD) |
| $ | 8.49 |
| $ | 8.30 |
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| (2.2 | )% |
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Shareholder Value |
| $ | 318.6 |
| $ | 227.9 |
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% Gain / (Decline) |
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| (28.5 | %) |
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| Average |
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| 60.2 | % |
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(1) | Greektown officially emerged from bankruptcy on June 30, 2010 which is the time when George Boyer became Chairman and Interim CEO. |
(2) | June 30, 2010 LTM EBITDA (last twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) amount from RBC Capital Markets high yield research report dated December 20, 2010. December 31, 2011 EBITDA amount is based on Company filings and uses the midpoint of the fourth quarter EBITDAR range that Greektown reported in a press release on January 18, 2012 and adds back $530,000 of estimated annual noncash stock compensation expense. |
(3) | Analysis assumes a 7.5x EBITDA multiple for Greektown based on average current industry comparables. |
(4) | Cash amount of $45.9 million is as of September 30, 2011 which is the latest date for which Greektown has reported its cash balance in its SEC filings. |
Source: Public filings, Bloomberg. |
We believe that the Chairman of the Greektown board has been paid unjustifiably high compensation.
We believe George Boyer’s ability to properly address the issues facing the Company is compromised by the misalignment between his compensation and the Company’s performance. Despite being the only single asset company in this comparison, the Company compensates Mr. Boyer substantially more than the Chairman or Lead Director of other regional gaming companies. Mr. Boyer’s compensation is outrageous by any standard, but particularly for a Chairman who has destroyed equity value under his tenure.
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2010 Director Total Compensation |
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(a) | Includes expenses paid relating to life, accidental disbursement and disability, long term disability, medical, dental and vision insurance. |
(b) | The 2011 BDO 600 Survey – Board of Directors Pay Study; $325 million-$650 million category. |
(c) | Each independent director was entitled to $50,000. |
Source: Public filings and Majestic Star disclosure. |
Our nominees have the experience and qualifications necessary to fully explore opportunities to enhance shareholder value.
Our Nominees have valuable and relevant business and financial experience that we believe will allow them to make informed, decisive decisions to explore and identify opportunities to enhance shareholder value. We believe it is time for change on the Greektown Board and that it would benefit from the fresh viewpoints and new energy that our Nominees would bring to the Greektown Board. With no prior decisions to justify, our Nominees will not hesitate to propose, if warranted, changes in the way that business and policies have been conducted in the past. Our Nominees will ask tough questions and work tirelessly with other members of the Greektown board to take steps to improve corporate governance and create shareholder value.
Neal P. Goldman is one of the founding partners of Brigade Capital Management, LLC which was formed in 2007. Brigade is an asset management firm specializing in high yield and distressed debt investing with over $9 billion of assets under management. Prior to this, Mr. Goldman was a Managing Director at MacKay Shields, LLC working in the high yield division from 2001-2006. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Goldman was a Principal in the Special Situations Group at Banc of America Securities, where he specialized in distressed debt investing. Before Banc of America, Mr. Goldman worked at Salomon Brothers in the Merger and Acquisitions Group and as a Vice President in the High Yield Bond Department. Mr. Goldman has served on several boards including NII Holdings, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed company which provides wireless communication services under the Nextel brand name to businesses and individuals in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Chile. While at NII Holdings, Mr. Goldman served on the company’s nominating and compensation committees and helped create hundreds of millions of dollars in shareholder value during his tenure. He has an MBA from the University of Illinois and a BA from the University of Michigan. Mr. Goldman’s relevant experience in turnaround management, his valuable financial expertise, familiarity with mergers and acquisitions, capital markets transactions and private equity and his substantial board experience and corporate governance knowledge well qualifies him to serve on the board.
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James A. Barrett is the President of The JABarrett Company, a Nevada based financial advisory firm which provides independent financial and organizational guidance to private businesses and their owners. Prior to his retirement in July 2011, Mr. Barrett served for over 25 years as the senior financial executive and board member of Marnell Companies, a Nevada-based privately held firm involved in various business units, including Marnell Corrao Associates, the nation’s oldest and largest hotel casino design/build firm with a portfolio of properties that includes Las Vegas’ Bellagio, Casears Palace, the M Resort and Atlantic City’s Borgata. From 1986 to 1999, Mr. Barrett served as co-founder, President and board member for the Rio Hotel & Casino Inc., and its subsidiaries. In 1999, the company was acquired by Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., in a transaction valued at $880 million and Mr. Barrett remained a consultant through April 2000. Mr. Barrett has a Bachelor degree in Accounting from the University of Florida and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Barrett’s substantial experience in senior leadership positions in, and deep knowledge of, the gaming industry, vast financial experience and expertise well qualifies him to serve on the board.
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board is currently composed of seven directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting. Your vote to elect the Nominees will have the legal effect of replacing two incumbent directors of the Company with the Nominees. If elected, the Nominees will be a minority of the directors and will not alone be able to adopt resolutions. However, the Nominees expect to be able to actively engage other Board members in full discussion of the issues facing the Company and resolve them together. By utilizing their respective experiences and working constructively with Board members, the Nominees believe they can effect positive change at the Company.
THE NOMINEES
The following information sets forth the name, age, business address, present principal occupation, and employment and material occupations, positions, offices, or employments for the past five years of each of the Nominees. The nominations were made in a timely manner and in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s governing instruments. This information has been furnished to us by the Nominees. The specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led us to conclude that the Nominees should serve as directors of the Company is set forth above in the section entitled “Reasons for The Solicitation”. The Nominees are citizens of the United States of America.
Neal P. Goldman, age 42, is one of the founding partners of Brigade Capital Management, LLC which was formed in 2007. Brigade is an asset management firm specializing in high yield and distressed debt investing with over $9 billion of assets under management. Prior to this, Mr. Goldman was a Managing Director at MacKay Shields, LLC working in the high yield division from 2001-2006. Prior to joining MacKay Shields, Mr. Goldman was a Principal in the Special Situations Group at Banc of America Securities, where he specialized in distressed debt investing. Before Banc of America, Mr. Goldman worked at Salomon Brothers in the Merger and Acquisitions Group and as a Vice President in the High Yield Bond Department. Mr. Goldman has served on several boards including NII Holdings, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed company which provides wireless communication services under the Nextel brand name to businesses and individuals in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Chile. While at NII Holdings, Mr. Goldman served on the company’s nominating and compensation committees and helped create hundreds of millions of dollars in shareholder value during his tenure. He has an MBA from the University of Illinois and a BA from the University of Michigan. His business address is 399 Park Avenue, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10022.
James A. Barrett, age 60, is the President of The JABarrett Company, a Nevada based financial advisory firm which provides independent financial and organizational guidance to private businesses and their owners. Prior to his retirement in July 2011, Mr. Barrett served for over 25 years as the senior financial executive and board member of Marnell Companies, a Nevada-based privately held firm involved in various business units, including Marnell Corrao Associates, the nation’s oldest and largest hotel casino design/build firm with a portfolio of properties that includes Las Vegas’ Bellagio, Casears Palace, the M Resort and Atlantic City’s Borgata. From 1986 to 1999, Mr. Barrett served as co-founder, President and board member for the Rio Hotel & Casino Inc., and its subsidiaries. In 1999, the company was acquired by Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., in a transaction valued at $880 million and Mr. Barrett remained a consultant through April 2000. Mr. Barrett has a Bachelor degree in Accounting from the University of Florida and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant. His business address is 670 Via Austi Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89145.
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As of the date hereof, none of Messrs. Goldman or Barrett directly owns any securities of the Company. Each of the Nominees may be deemed to be a member of the “group” for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and accordingly may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Voting Stock owned directly by the other members of the group. Each of the Nominees specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Voting Stock that he does not directly own. For information regarding purchases and sales during the past two years by members of the group of securities of the Company that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Nominees, see Schedule I.
Other than as stated herein, there are no arrangements or understandings between members of Brigade and any of the Nominees or any other person or persons pursuant to which the nomination of the Nominees described herein is to be made, other than the consent by each of the Nominees to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve as a director of the Company if elected as such at the Annual Meeting. None of the Nominees are a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any material pending legal proceedings.
Each Nominee presently is, and if elected as a director of the Company would be, an “independent director” within the meaning of (i) applicable NASDAQ listing standards applicable to board composition, including Rule 5605(a)(2), and (ii) Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. No Nominee is a member of the Company’s compensation, nominating or audit committee that is not independent under any such committee’s applicable independence standards.
We do not expect that the Nominees will be unable to stand for election, but, in the event any Nominee is unable to serve or for good cause will not serve, the shares of Voting Stock represented by the enclosed WHITE proxy card will be voted for substitute nominee(s), to the extent this is not prohibited under the Bylaws and applicable law. In addition, we reserve the right to nominate substitute person(s) if the Company makes or announces any changes to its Bylaws or takes or announces any other action that has, or if consummated would have, the effect of disqualifying any Nominee, to the extent this is not prohibited under the Bylaws and applicable law. In any such case, shares of Voting Stock represented by the enclosed WHITE proxy card will be voted for such substitute nominee(s). We reserve the right to nominate additional person(s), to the extent this is not prohibited under the Bylaws and applicable law, if the Company increases the size of the Board above its existing size or increases the number of directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting. Additional nominations made pursuant to the preceding sentence are without prejudice to the position of Brigade that any attempt to increase the size of the current Board constitutes an unlawful manipulation of the Company’s corporate machinery.
WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF NEAL P. GOLDMAN AND JAMES A. BARRETT, JR. BY MARKING, SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED WHITE PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED TO YOU WITH THIS PROXY STATEMENT OR BY USING THE WHITE PROXY CARD TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET. IF YOU HAVE SIGNED THE WHITE PROXY CARD AND NO MARKING IS MADE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE GIVEN A DIRECTION TO VOTE ALL THE SHARES OF VOTING STOCK REPRESENTED BY THE WHITE CARD FOR THE ELECTION OF NEAL P. GOLDMAN AND JAMES A. BARRETT, JR. AND THE GREEKTOWN NOMINEES OTHER THAN [ ].
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VOTING AND PROXY PROCEDURES
Only shareholders of record on the Record Date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Shareholders who sell their shares of Voting Stock before the Record Date (or acquire them without voting rights after the Record Date) may not vote such shares of Voting Stock. Shareholders of record on the Record Date will retain their voting rights in connection with the Annual Meeting even if they sell such shares of Voting Stock after the Record Date. Based on publicly available information, Brigade believes that the only outstanding classes of securities of the Company entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting are the Series A-1 Common Stock, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
Shares of Voting Stock represented by properly executed WHITE proxy cards will be voted at the Annual Meeting as marked and, in the absence of specific instructions, will be voted FOR the election of the Nominees to the Board and the Greektown Nominees other than [ ] and in the discretion of the persons named as proxies on all other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
According to the Company’s proxy statement for the Annual Meeting, the current Board intends to nominate seven candidates for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement is soliciting proxies to elect our Nominees and the Greektown nominees other than [ ]. The participants in this solicitation intend to vote all of their shares of Voting Stock in favor of the Nominees and the Greektown nominees other than [ ].
QUORUM AND VOTES REQUIRED TO ELECT DIRECTORS AND ADOPT PROPOSALS
A quorum is the minimum number of shares that must be represented at a duly called meeting in person or by proxy in order to legally conduct business at the meeting. The holders of a majority in voting power entitled to vote at the meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting for there to be a quorum and for the meeting to be held. Withheld votes, abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. If a quorum is present, the seven nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected as directors of the Company. A broker is not permitted to vote on a shareholder’s behalf with respect to the election of directors unless the shareholder has provided specific voting instructions to the broker. For your vote to be counted, you need to communicate your voting instructions to your broker, bank or other financial institution before the date of the meeting. Withheld votes and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast with respect to, and therefore will have no effect on, the election of the directors. Accordingly, unless you vote via proxy card or provide instructions to your broker, your shares will not count for purposes of attaining a quorum.
VOTES REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL
Election of Directors — According to the Company’s proxy statement, the directors elected at the meeting will be the seven directors receiving the highest number of votes. A shareholder who abstains with respect to this proposal will have no effect on the outcome of the vote for the election of directors.
REVOCATION OF PROXIES
Shareholders of the Company may revoke their proxies at any time prior to exercise by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person (although attendance at the Annual Meeting will not in and of itself constitute revocation of a proxy) or by delivering a written notice of revocation. The delivery of a subsequently dated proxy which is properly completed will constitute a revocation of any earlier proxy. The revocation may be delivered either to Brigade in care of Georgeson at the address set forth on the back cover of this Proxy Statement or to the Company at 555 East Lafayette, Detroit, MI 48226 or any other address provided by the Company. Although a revocation is effective if delivered to the Company, we request that either the original or photostatic copies of all revocations be mailed to Brigade in care of Georgeson at the address set forth on the back cover of this Proxy Statement so that we will be aware of all revocations and can more accurately determine if and when proxies have been received from the holders of record on the Record Date of a majority of the voting power entitled to vote at the meeting. Additionally, Georgeson may use this information to contact shareholders who have revoked their proxies in order to solicit later dated proxies for the election of the Nominees.
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IF YOU WISH TO VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES TO THE BOARD, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED WHITE PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
The solicitation of proxies pursuant to this Proxy Statement is being made by Brigade. Proxies may be solicited by mail, facsimile, telephone, telegraph, Internet, in person and by advertisements.
Brigade Fund has entered into an agreement with Georgeson for solicitation and advisory services in connection with this solicitation, for which Georgeson will receive a fee not to exceed $_________, together with reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and will be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws. Georgeson will solicit proxies from individuals, brokers, banks, bank nominees and other institutional holders. Brigade Fund has requested banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward all solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of the shares of Voting Stock they hold of record. Brigade Fund will reimburse these record holders for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in so doing. It is anticipated that Georgeson will employ approximately ____ persons to solicit shareholders for the Annual Meeting.
The entire expense of soliciting proxies is being borne by Brigade. Costs of this solicitation of proxies are currently estimated to be approximately $____________. Brigade estimates that through the date hereof its expenses in connection with this solicitation are approximately $____________. Brigade intends to seek reimbursement from the Company of all expenses it incurs in connection with this solicitation. Brigade does not intend to submit the question of such reimbursement to a vote of security holders of the Company.
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ADDITIONAL PARTICIPANT INFORMATION
The Nominees and the members of Brigade are participants in this solicitation. The principal business of Brigade Fund, a Cayman Islands exempted company, is serving as a private investment fund. Brigade Fund has been formed for the purpose of making equity investments and, on occasion, taking an active role in the management of portfolio companies in order to enhance shareholder value. Brigade LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, has been formed for the purpose of investing in securities and engaging in all related activities and transactions.
The address of the principal office of each of Brigade LLC and Donald E. Morgan, III is 399 Park Avenue, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10022. The address of the principal office of Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. is c/o Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-9007, Cayman Islands.
As of the date hereof, Brigade Fund owns ______ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and _____ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
Each participant in this solicitation, as a member of a “group” with the other participants for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, may be deemed to beneficially own ___________ shares of Series A-1 Common Stock, ______ shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and _____ shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Each participant in this solicitation disclaims beneficial ownership of the Voting Stock he or it does not directly own. For information regarding purchases and sales of securities of the Company during the past two years by the participants in this solicitation, see Schedule I.
Brigade LLC has agreed to indemnify Mr. Goldman against claims arising from the solicitation of proxies from the Company shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting and any related transactions.
The Voting Stock purchased by each of Brigade Fund and Brigade LLC were purchased with working capital.
Except as set forth in this Proxy Statement (including the Schedules hereto), (i) during the past 10 years, no participant in this solicitation has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors); (ii) no participant in this solicitation directly or indirectly beneficially owns any securities of the Company; (iii) no participant in this solicitation owns any securities of the Company which are owned of record but not beneficially; (iv) no participant in this solicitation has purchased or sold any securities of the Company during the past two years; (v) no part of the purchase price or market value of the securities of the Company owned by any participant in this solicitation is represented by funds borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of acquiring or holding such securities; (vi) no participant in this solicitation is, or within the past year was, a party to any contract, arrangements or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the Company, including, but not limited to, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profit, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies; (vii) no associate of any participant in this solicitation owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, any securities of the Company; (viii) no participant in this solicitation owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, any securities of any parent or subsidiary of the Company; (ix) no participant in this solicitation or any of his or its associates was a party to any transaction, or series of similar transactions, since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or is a party to any currently proposed transaction, or series of similar transactions, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a party, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000; (x) no participant in this solicitation or any of his or its associates has any arrangement or understanding with any person with respect to any future employment by the Company or its affiliates, or with respect to any future transactions to which the Company or any of its affiliates will or may be a party; and (xi) no participant in this solicitation has a substantial interest, direct or indirect, by securities holdings or otherwise in any matter to be acted on at the Annual Meeting.
There are no material proceedings to which any participant in this solicitation or any of his or its associates is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. With respect to each of the Nominees, none of the events enumerated in Item 401(f)(1)-(8) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act occurred during the past ten years.
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OTHER MATTERS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Brigade is unaware of any other matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting. However, should other matters, which Brigade is not aware of a reasonable time before this solicitation, be brought before the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxies on the enclosed WHITE proxy card will vote on such matters in their discretion.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
The Company anticipates that its 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2013 Annual Meeting”) will be held on or about _________, 2013. Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting must, in order to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and the form of proxy for the 2013 Annual Meeting, be received at the Company’s principal executive offices by ___________, 2012.
Under the Bylaws, any shareholder intending to present any proposal (other than a proposal made by, or at the direction of, the Board) at the 2013 Annual Meeting, must give written notice of that proposal (including certain information about any nominee or matter proposed and the proposing shareholder) to the Company’s Secretary not later than the close of business on the 90th day (__________) nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day (___________) prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event that the date of the 2013 Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 60 days after that anniversary date, the notice must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the 2013 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the 2013 Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2013 Annual Meeting is first made.
The information set forth above regarding the procedures for submitting shareholder proposals for consideration at the 2013 Annual Meeting is based on information contained in the Company’s proxy statement. The incorporation of this information in this proxy statement should not be construed as an admission by Brigade that such procedures are legal, valid or binding.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
WE HAVE OMITTED FROM THIS PROXY STATEMENT CERTAIN DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT IS EXPECTED TO BE INCLUDED IN THE COMPANY’S PROXY STATEMENT RELATING TO THE ANNUAL MEETING. THIS DISCLOSURE IS EXPECTED TO INCLUDE, AMONG OTHER THINGS, CURRENT BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY’S DIRECTORS, INFORMATION CONCERNING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION. ALTHOUGH WE DO NOT HAVE ANY KNOWLEDGE INDICATING THAT ANY STATEMENT MADE BY IT THEREIN IS UNTRUE, WE DO NOT TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF STATEMENTS TAKEN FROM PUBLIC DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS THAT WERE NOT PREPARED BY OR ON OUR BEHALF, OR FOR ANY FAILURE BY THE COMPANY TO DISCLOSE EVENTS THAT MAY AFFECT THE SIGNIFICANCE OR ACCURACY OF SUCH INFORMATION. SEE SCHEDULE II FOR INFORMATION REGARDING PERSONS WHO BENEFICIALLY OWN MORE THAN 5% OF THE SHARES AND THE OWNERSHIP OF THE SHARES BY THE DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY.
The information concerning the Company contained in this Proxy Statement and the Schedules attached hereto has been taken from, or is based upon, publicly available information.
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| BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD. |
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| ________ __, 2012 |
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SCHEDULE I
TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY
DURING THE PAST TWO YEARS
All purchases and sales were made in privately negotiated transactions.
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Class of Security |
| Securities Purchased/(Sold) |
| Price per share ($) |
| Date of Purchase (Sale) |
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| Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. |
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Series A-2 Preferred |
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| 121,676 |
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| 100 |
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| 6/30/10 |
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Series A-1 Preferred |
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| 94,999 |
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| 100 |
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| 6/30/10 |
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Series A-1 Common |
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| 12,876 |
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| — |
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| 6/30/10 |
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Series A-1 Common |
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| (12,876 | ) |
| 70.50 |
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| 6/3/11 |
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I-1
SCHEDULE II
The following table is reprinted from the Company’s __________ filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on ________ __, 2012.
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| Beneficially Owned Shares | ||
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) |
| Number |
| Percent |
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* | Less than 1%. |
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II-1
IMPORTANT
Tell your Board what you think! Your vote is important. No matter how many shares of Voting Stock you own, please give Georgeson your proxy FOR the election of the Nominees by taking three steps:
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| • | SIGNING the enclosed WHITE proxy card, |
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| • | DATING the enclosed WHITE proxy card, and |
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| • | MAILING the enclosed WHITE proxy card TODAY in the envelope provided (no postage is required if mailed in the United States). |
If any of your shares of Voting Stock are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, bank nominee or other institution, only it can vote such shares of Voting Stock and only upon receipt of your specific instructions. Depending upon your broker or custodian, you may be able to vote either by toll-free telephone or by the Internet. Please refer to the enclosed voting form for instructions on how to vote electronically. You may also vote by signing, dating and returning the enclosed WHITE voting form.
If you have any questions or require any additional information concerning this Proxy Statement, please contact Georgeson at the address set forth below.
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| 199 Water Street |
| 26th Floor |
| New York, NY 10037 |
| Phone: (212) 440-9800 |
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WHITE PROXY CARD
PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED MARCH __, 2012
GREEKTOWN SUPERHOLDINGS, INC.
2012 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF
BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF GREEKTOWN SUPERHOLDINGS, INC.
IS NOT SOLICITING THIS PROXY
P R O X Y
The undersigned appoints Neal P. Goldman and James A. Barrett, Jr., and each of them, attorneys and agents with full power of substitution to vote all shares of stock of Greektown Superholdings, Inc. (the “Company”) which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company scheduled to be held at _____________, _________, __________________ on _______, ___, 2012 at __:____ .m., local time (including any adjournments or postponements thereof and any meeting called in lieu thereof, the “Annual Meeting”).
The undersigned hereby revokes any other proxy or proxies heretofore given to vote or act with respect to the shares of stock of the Company held by the undersigned, and hereby ratifies and confirms all action the herein named attorneys and proxies, their substitutes, or any of them may lawfully take by virtue hereof. If properly executed, this Proxy will be voted as directed on the reverse and in the discretion of the herein named attorneys and proxies or their substitutes with respect to any other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting that are unknown to Brigade Leveraged Capital Structures Fund Ltd. (“Brigade”) a reasonable time before this solicitation.
IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPOSALS ON THE REVERSE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” (I) NEAL P. GOLDMAN FOR DIRECTOR; (II) JAMES A. BARRETT, JR. FOR DIRECTOR; (III) THE PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN NOMINATED BY GREEKTOWN TO SERVE AS DIRECTORS, OTHER THAN [ ]; AND (IV) IN THE PROXY HOLDERS’ DISCRETION AS TO OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
This Proxy will be valid until the completion of the Annual Meeting. This Proxy will only be valid in connection with Brigade’s solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting.
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY!
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
WHITE PROXY CARD
x Please mark vote as in this example
BRIGADE STRONGLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE
NOMINEES LISTED BELOW IN PROPOSAL 1.
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1. | Brigade’s Proposal to elect Neal P. Goldman and James A. Barrett, Jr. as directors of the Company. |
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Nominees: | FOR ALL | WITHHOLD | FOR ALL EXCEPT |
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Neal P. Goldman | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
James A. Barrett, Jr. | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
PLUS the persons who have been nominated by Greektown to serve as directors, other than [ ]. Brigade is NOT seeking authority to vote for and WILL NOT exercise any authority to vote for [�� ]. There is no assurance that any of Greektown’s nominees will serve as directors if any or all of the Nominees are elected to the Board. You should refer to the proxy statement and form of proxy distributed by Greektown for the names, background, qualifications and other information concerning Greektown nominees.
Note: IF YOU DO NOT WISH YOUR SHARES VOTED “FOR” A PARTICULAR NOMINEE, MARK THE “FOR ALL EXCEPT” BOX AND WRITE THE NAME(S) OF THE NOMINEES YOU DO NOT SUPPORT ON THE LINE BELOW. YOU MAY ALSO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR THE PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN NOMINATED BY GREEKTOWN TO SERVE AS DIRECTORS (OTHER THAN [ ], AND TO WHOM THIS PROXY WILL NOT BE VOTED IN ANY CASE) BY WRITING THE NAMES OF SUCH NOMINEES BELOW. YOUR SHARES WILL THEN BE VOTED FOR THE REMAINING NOMINEE(S).
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WHEN SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY, JOINT OWNERS SHOULD EACH SIGN. EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, TRUSTEES, ETC., SHOULD INDICATE THE CAPACITY IN WHICH SIGNING. PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.