liable in respect thereof. Indebtedness or other obligation of a Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. existing prior to the time it became a Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. will be deemed to be Incurred upon such Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.; and Indebtedness or other obligation of a Person existing prior to a merger or consolidation of such Person with Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. in which such Person is the successor to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or such Subsidiary will be deemed to be Incurred upon the consummation of such merger or consolidation. Any issuance or transfer of capital stock that results in Indebtedness constituting Intercompany Indebtedness being held by a Person other than Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Consolidated Subsidiary or any sale or other transfer of any Indebtedness constituting Intercompany Indebtedness to a Person that is not Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Consolidated Subsidiary, will be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness that is not Intercompany Indebtedness at the time of such issuance, transfer or sale, as the case may be.
“Indebtedness” of a Person means, without duplication, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: (a) borrowed money evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments whether or not such indebtedness is secured by any lien existing on property owned by such Person; (b) indebtedness for borrowed money of a Person other than such Person which is secured by any lien on property owned by such Person, to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of indebtedness so secured, and (ii) the fair market value of the property subject to such lien; (c) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (d) any lease of property by such Person as lessee which is reflected on such Person’s balance sheet as a financing lease in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that in the case of this clause (d), Indebtedness excludes operating lease liabilities on a Person’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. Indebtedness also includes, to the extent not otherwise included and without duplication, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business), indebtedness of another Person of the type described in clauses (a)-(d) of this definition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary, the term “Indebtedness” shall not include Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary until such time as they become primary obligations of, and payments are due and required to be made thereunder by, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary.
“Intercompany Indebtedness” means Indebtedness to which the only parties are any of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and any Consolidated Subsidiary; provided, however, that with respect to any such Indebtedness of which we, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., or Digital Realty Trust, L.P. is the borrower, such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to the notes.
“Interest Expense” means, for any period of time, consolidated interest expense for such period of time, whether paid, accrued or capitalized, without deduction of consolidated interest income, of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, including, without limitation or duplication, or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of (a) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of any financing lease obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with GAAP and (b) the amortization of Indebtedness discounts, but excluding prepayment penalties, in all cases as reflected in the applicable Consolidated Financial Statements. “Interest Expense” will be calculated on a pro forma basis (x) for any Indebtedness Incurred by Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries since the first day of the applicable period and the application of proceeds therefrom and (y) for the repayment or retirement of any Indebtedness by Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries since the first day of the applicable period.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (or an entity in which Digital Realty Trust, L.P. is the general partner or managing member) that is directly or indirectly secured by real estate assets or other real estate-related assets (including equity interests) of a Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (or entity in which Digital Realty Trust, L.P. is the general partner or managing member) that is the borrower and is non-recourse to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (other than pursuant to a Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantee and other than with respect to the Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (or entity in which Digital Realty Trust, L.P. is the general partner or managing member) that is the borrower); provided, further, that, if any such Indebtedness is partially recourse to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or any Subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (other than pursuant to a Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantee and other than with respect to