SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
¨ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
¨ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-175137
|
Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
The Netherlands |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Contact details of Company Contact Person:
| | | | | | |
| | Name | | Johan Broekhuis | | |
| | Email | | Joost.broekhuis@atcgroup.com | | |
| | Telephone | | +31 20577 1177 | | |
| | Address | | Prins Bernhardplein 200 1097 JB Amsterdam The Netherlands | | |
| | With a copy to: | | | | |
| | Name | | Thomas C. Reeve | | |
| | E-mail | | treeve@tomkins.co.uk | | |
| | Telephone | | +1 303 744 5059 | | |
| | Address | | Gates Corporation 1551 Wewatta Street Denver, Colorado 80202 United States | | |
Securities registered or to be registered to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | |
Title of each class | | | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| | |
None. | | | | |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
None.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act
9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
| | | | |
Ordinary ‘B’ shares, nominal value $0.01 per share | | | 1,091,117 | |
| |
Preferred ‘A’ shares, nominal value $3,600 per share | | | 2 | |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes¨ Nox
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yesx No¨
Pinafore Holdings B.V. has filed all Exchange Act reports for the preceding 12 months.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes¨ No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit and post such files): Yes¨ No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate by a check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| | | | |
US GAAP ¨ | | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board x | | Other ¨ |
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow: Item 17 ¨ Item 18 ¨
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨ Nox
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Financial and Other Information
On July 27, 2010, the independent directors of Tomkins plc and the board of directors of Gates Acquisitions Limited (formerly Tomkins Acquisitions Limited, which was formerly Pinafore Acquisitions Limited) announced that they had reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended cash acquisition (the ‘Acquisition’) for the entire share capital of Tomkins plc, including the Tomkins plc shares underlying the Tomkins American Depository Receipts (‘ADRs’) and certain employee equity awards, implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the UK’s Companies Act 2006 (the ‘Scheme’). On the Acquisition date, Tomkins plc was re-registered as a private company and its name was changed to Tomkins Limited (now known as Gates Worldwide Limited).
The direct parent of Gates Acquisitions Limited is Pinafore Holdings B.V. (the ‘Company’ or the ‘Registrant’), whose immediate and ultimate parent entity is Pinafore Coöperatief U.A. (the ‘Co-operative’). The Co-operative is owned by a consortium representing the interests of Onex Corporation (‘Onex’), a Canadian private equity investor, Onex Partners III and various syndication participants, and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (‘CPPIB’), collectively the ‘Sponsors’.
Results of Tomkins plc and its subsidiaries (‘Tomkins’) for periods prior to the Acquisition on September 24, 2010 (‘Predecessor’) have been presented separately from those of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods subsequent to the Acquisition (‘Successor’).
The Company draws up its annual financial statements to December 31. This annual report on Form 20-F (the ‘Report’) contains consolidated financial statements that present the results of operations for the year from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 (‘Fiscal 2013’), the year from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 (‘Fiscal 2012’) and the year from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (‘Fiscal 2011’).
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) appearing in this Report are presented in US dollars and are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’), which differs in certain respects from US GAAP.
Effective January 1, 2013, the Group adopted a number of IFRS accounting pronouncements. The only one of these that had any significant impact on the results or financial position of the Group during the periods presented in this Report was IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits (2011)’ (‘IAS 19R’). The retrospective adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011, but did impact the results from operations for all periods presented.
In addition to the restatements described above, the Group has re-presented its comparative information for the following:
• | | reclassification of the Aquatic operating segment as a discontinued operation (see note 15 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements); |
• | | revisions to the cost allocations in the segmental reporting as described in note 5 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements; and |
• | | the reclassification of certain costs in the consolidated income statement to present more appropriately the Group’s expenses based on their function. These amounts were previously included primarily in cost of sales, however, based on a re-assessment of their nature and their presentation, it has been determined that they are more aligned with administrative expenses and with distribution costs. To reflect this change in presentation, cost of sales in each of the periods has been reduced and adjustments have been made to distribution expenses and to administrative expenses. These reclassifications have had no impact on operating profit for any of the periods presented. |
The impacts of the above restatements and re-presentations are summarized in note 3A to the consolidated financial statements. Comparative information for all periods is presented throughout this Report on a comparable basis.
We assess the performance of our businesses using a variety of measures. Certain of these measures are not explicitly defined under IFRS and are therefore termed ‘non-GAAP measures’. Under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ inItem 5 ‘Operating and financial review and prospects’ we identify and explain the relevance of each of the non-GAAP measures referenced herein, show how they are calculated and present a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measure defined under IFRS. We do not regard these non-GAAP measures as a substitute for, or superior to, the equivalent measures defined under IFRS. The non-GAAP measures that we use may not be directly comparable with similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
In this Report, all references to the ‘Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’, ‘our’ refer, except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise indicates the Company and its subsidiaries. References to ‘US dollars’, ‘$’ ‘cents’ and ‘c’ are to United States currency, references to ‘pounds sterling’, ‘£’, ‘pence’ and ‘p’ are to British currency, references to ‘Canadian dollars’ are to Canadian currency, and ‘Euros’ or ‘€’ are to the currency of certain member states of the European Union. These and certain other terms and acronyms used in this document are defined in the glossary to this document.
Special note regarding forward-looking statements
This Report and oral statements made in connection with this document contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘Exchange Act’), including assumptions, anticipations, expectations and forecasts concerning the Company’s future business strategy, products, services, financial results, performance, future events and information relevant to our business, industries and operating environments. When used in this document, the words “may”, “will”, “intend”, “plan”, “foresee”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “assume”, “could”, “should”, “continue” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, its end markets or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Such statements reflect the current views of management with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The forward-looking statements contained herein represent a good-faith assessment of our future performance for which we believe there is a reasonable basis. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements are disclosed underItem 3D ‘Risk factors’. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include:
• | | global and general economic conditions, including those specific to our end markets; |
• | | significant global operations and global expansion; |
• | | the cost and availability of raw materials; |
• | | our ability to compete successfully with other companies in our industry; |
• | | equipment failures, explosions and adverse weather; |
• | | the impact of natural disasters and terrorist attacks; |
• | | the demand for our products by industrial manufacturers and automakers; |
• | | currency fluctuations from our international sales; |
• | | product liability claims against us; |
• | | regulations applicable to our global operations; |
• | | environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; |
• | | the sufficiency of our insurance policies to cover losses, including liabilities arising from litigation; |
• | | failure to develop and maintain intellectual property rights; |
• | | our ability to integrate acquired companies into our business and the success of our acquisition strategy; |
• | | the downturn in the US residential construction industry; |
• | | the potential loss of key personnel; |
• | | labor shortages, labor costs and collective bargaining agreements; |
• | | our ability to comply with new regulations related to conflict minerals; |
• | | potential inability to obtain necessary capital; |
• | | the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt obligations; |
• | | substantial indebtedness and maintaining compliance with debt covenants; |
• | | our ability to incur additional indebtedness; |
• | | cash requirements to service indebtedness; |
• | | ability and willingness of our lenders to fund borrowings under their credit commitments; |
• | | changes in capital availability or costs, such as changes in interest rates, security ratings and market perceptions of the businesses in which we operate, or the ability to obtain capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all; |
• | | continued global economic weakness and uncertainties and disruption in the capital, credit and commodities markets; |
• | | the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to this initial public offering and the related costs of being a public company; |
• | | any statements of belief and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; |
• | | other risks and uncertainties, including those listed underItem 3D ‘Risk factors’; and |
• | | other factors beyond our control. |
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. Other unpredictable factors could also cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Therefore investors should not place undue reliance on such statements as a prediction of actual results.
These forward-looking statements represent our view only as of the date they are made, and we disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements contained herein, except as may be otherwise required by law.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Non-GAAP metrics
We assess the performance of our businesses using a variety of measures, some which are not explicitly defined under IFRS and are therefore termed ‘non-GAAP measures’. Under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ at the end ofItem 5B‘Liquidity and capital resources’, we identify and explain the relevance of each of the non-GAAP measures presented in this Report, show how they are calculated and present a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measure defined under IFRS. We do not regard these non-GAAP measures as a substitute for, or superior to, the equivalent measures defined under IFRS. The non-GAAP measures that we use may not be directly comparable with similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
Market and industry data
The market data and other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. Some market data and statistical information are also based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from management’s knowledge of our industry and such independent sources referred to above. Certain market, ranking and industry data included elsewhere in this Report, including the size of certain markets and our size or position and the positions of our competitors within these markets, including our services relative to our competitors, are based on estimates of our management. These estimates have been derived from our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, as well as information obtained from surveys, reports by market research firms, our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. Unless otherwise noted, all of our market share and market position information presented in this prospectus is an approximation. Our market share and market position in each of our businesses and divisions, unless otherwise noted, is based on our sales relative to the estimated sales in the markets we served. References herein to our being a leader in a market or product category refer to our belief that we have a leading market share position in each specified market, unless the context otherwise requires. As there are no publicly available sources supporting this belief, it is based solely on our internal analysis of our sales as compared to our estimates of sales of our competitors. In addition, the discussion herein regarding our various end markets is based on how we define the end markets for our products, which products may be either part of larger overall end markets or end markets that include other types of products and services.
Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included elsewhere in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables or charts may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.
In this Report we have cited information compiled by certain industry sources and third parties including:
• | | European Automobile Manufacturers Association (‘ACEA’) |
• | | National Bureau of Statistics of China |
• | | US Federal Highway Administration |
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 1
PART I
Item 1. | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors |
Not applicable.
Item 2. | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable |
Not applicable.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
A. Selected financial data
The selected financial data set out below as at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 has been derived from the Group’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and included in this Report.
The historical financial information as at December 31, 2010 and January 2, 2010 and for the 14-week period ended December 31, 2010 (‘Q4 2010’), the 38-week period ended September 24, 2010 (‘9M 2010’) and the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 (‘Fiscal 2009’) has also been prepared in accordance with IFRS and has been derived from consolidated financial statements not separately presented herein and after restatement for the retrospective application of IAS 19R and after re-presentation for the classification of the Aquatic, Sensors & Valves, Dexter and Air Distribution operating segments as discontinued operations (see note 3A and note 15, respectively to the Group’s consolidated financial statements).
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, such consolidated financial statements and notes thereto andItem 5 ‘Operating and financial review and prospects’.
Consolidated income statement data
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | SUCCESSOR | | | | | PREDECESSOR | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | | | Q4 2010* | | | | | 9M 2010* | | | Fiscal 2009* | |
Sales from continuing operations | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | | | | 873.1 | | | | | | 2,351.7 | | | | 2,655.5 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 300.3 | | | | 188.8 | | | | 245.1 | | | | (196.6 | ) | | | | | 236.7 | | | | 31.6 | |
| | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 135.8 | | | | (15.9 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) | | | (278.0 | ) | | | | | 143.9 | | | | (21.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | 0.3 | | | | 764.5 | | | | 74.6 | | | | 5.1 | | | | | | 91.6 | | | | 17.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | | | | (272.9 | ) | | | | | 235.5 | | | | (4.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders | | | 107.6 | | | | 725.5 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (273.8 | ) | | | | | 209.3 | | | | (25.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Dividend per share paid or proposed during the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Interim (cents per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | 3.50 | c |
– Final (cents per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | 6.50 | c |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | 10.00 | c |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Consolidated balance sheet data
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | SUCCESSOR | | | | | PREDECESSOR | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | | | As at December 31, 2011 | | | As at December 31, 2010 | | | | | As at January 2, 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 4,945.6 | | | | 5,083.6 | | | | 6,705.2 | | | | 7,552.3 | | | | | | 3,673.6 | |
Net assets | | | 2,031.6 | | | | 1,943.9 | | | | 2,343.6 | | | | 2,339.8 | | | | | | 1,678.0 | |
Share capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | 79.6 | |
Share premium account | | | 984.0 | | | | 984.0 | | | | 2,143.3 | | | | 2,124.7 | | | | | | 799.2 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,796.5 | | | | 1,694.6 | | | | 2,074.9 | | | | 2,028.3 | | | | | | 1,536.6 | |
Acquisitions and disposals
Acquisitions and disposals during the three most recent fiscal years are detailed in ‘Principal acquisitions and disposals’ underItem 4A ‘History and development of the Company’.
B. Capitalization and indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
Not applicable.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
D. Risk factors
We operate globally in a variety of markets and are affected by a number of risks inherent in our activities. Business risk can be considered either as downside risk (the risk that something can go wrong and result in a financial loss or exposure) or volatility risk (the risk associated with uncertainty, meaning there may be an opportunity for financial gain as well as the potential for loss).
We outline below the risks and uncertainties that the Company’s board of directors (the ‘Board’) believes have the potential to affect the Group’s results or financial position. Details of the Group’s risk management procedures are set out under the heading ‘Internal control’ underItem 15 ‘Controls and procedures’.
Additional risks that we currently do not regard as significant, could also have a material adverse effect on our results or financial position. Our analysis of our principal risks and uncertainties should, therefore, be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements set out on page i.
When applying the Group’s accounting policies, management must make assumptions and estimates about the future that may differ from actual outcomes. We discuss the key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the Group’s assets and liabilities in note 4 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Risks associated with our business
Conditions in the global and regional economy and the major end markets we serve may materially and adversely affect the business and results of operations of our businesses should they deteriorate.
Our business and operating results have been, and will continue to be, affected by worldwide and regional economic conditions, including conditions in the general industrial, automotive and residential construction end markets we serve. As a result of continuing effects from the slowdown in global economic growth, the credit market crisis, weak consumer and business confidence, high levels of unemployment, reduced levels of capital expenditures, fluctuating commodity prices, bankruptcies and other challenges affecting the global economy, some of our customers may experience the deterioration of their businesses, cash flow shortages or difficulty obtaining financing. As a result, existing or potential customers may delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and services and may not be able to fulfill their obligations to us in a timely fashion.
Further, our suppliers, distributors and vendors may be experiencing similar conditions, which may impact their ability to fulfill their obligations to us. If the global economic slowdown continues for a significant period or there is significant further deterioration in the global economy, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
We are subject to economic, political and other risks associated with international operations, and this could adversely affect our business and our strategy to continue to expand our geographic reach.
One of our key strategies is to continue to expand our geographic reach, and as a result, a substantial portion of our operations are now conducted and located outside the US. In Fiscal 2013, approximately 63% of sales from continuing operations originated from outside of North America. We have manufacturing, sales and service facilities spanning five continents and sell to customers in over 120 countries. Moreover, a significant amount of our manufacturing functions and sources of our raw materials and components are from emerging markets such as China, India and Eastern Europe. Accordingly, our business and results of operations, as well as the business and results of operations of our vendors, suppliers and customers, are subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, including:
• | | changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | | trade protection measures, such as tariff increases, and import and export licensing and control requirements; |
• | | the complexities of operating within multiple tax jurisdictions, including potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws or from tax examinations, which may, in addition, require an extended period of time to resolve; |
• | | instability in a specific country’s or region’s political, economic or social conditions; |
• | | difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; |
• | | difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through some foreign legal systems; |
• | | differing and, in some cases, more stringent labor regulations; |
• | | partial or total expropriation; |
• | | differing protection of intellectual property; |
• | | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and required compliance with a variety of foreign laws, including environmental regulations and laws; |
• | | the burden of complying with multiple and possibly conflicting laws; |
• | | differing local product preferences and product requirements; |
• | | strong competition from companies that are already established in the markets we seek to enter; |
• | | inability to repatriate income or capital; and |
• | | difficulty in administering and enforcing corporate policies, which may be different than the normal business practices of local cultures, and implementing restructuring actions on a timely basis. |
The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on us vary from country to country and are unpredictable. Certain regions, including Latin America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, are inherently more economically and politically volatile and as a result, our business units that operate in these regions could be subject to significant fluctuations in sales and operating income from quarter to quarter. Because a significant percentage of our operating income in recent years has come from these regions, adverse fluctuations in the operating results in these regions could have a disproportionate impact on our results of operations in future periods.
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Item 3D
Additionally, concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain European countries and the ability of these countries to meet future financial obligations, as well as concerns regarding the overall stability of the euro and the suitability of the Euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances of individual euro area countries. If a country within the Euro area were to default on its debt or withdraw from the Euro currency, or if the Euro were to be dissolved entirely, the impact on markets around the world, and on our global business, could be immediate and material. Such a development could cause financial and capital markets within and outside Europe to constrict, thereby negatively impacting our ability to finance our business, and also could cause a substantial dip in consumer confidence and spending that could negatively impact sales. Any one of these impacts could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to obtain raw materials at favorable prices in sufficient quantities, or at the time we require them, our operating margins and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
We purchase our energy, steel, aluminum, rubber and rubber-based materials, and other key manufacturing inputs from outside sources. We do not traditionally have long-term pricing contracts with raw material suppliers. The costs of these raw materials have been volatile historically and are influenced by factors that are outside our control. In recent years, the prices for energy, metal alloys, polymers and certain other of our raw materials have fluctuated significantly. While we strive to avoid this risk through the use of price escalation mechanisms with respect to our raw materials in our customer contracts and we seek to offset our increased costs with gains achieved through operational efficiencies, if we are unable to pass increases in the costs of our raw materials on to our customers and operational efficiencies are not achieved, our operating margins and results of operations may be materially adversely.
Additionally, our businesses compete globally for key production inputs. The availability of qualified suppliers and of key inputs may be disrupted by market disturbances or any number of geopolitical factors, including political unrest and significant weather events. Such disruptions may require additional capital or operating expenditure by us or force reductions in our production volumes. In the event of an industry-wide general shortage of certain raw materials or key inputs, or a shortage or discontinuation of certain raw materials or key inputs from one or more of our suppliers, we may not be able to arrange for alternative sources of certain raw materials or key inputs. Any such shortage may materially adversely affect our competitive position versus companies that are able to better or more cheaply source such raw materials or key inputs.
We face competition in all areas of our business and may not be able to successfully compete with our competitors, which could lead to lower levels of profits and reduce the amount of cash we generate.
We are subject to competition from other producers of products that are similar to ours. We compete on a number of factors, including product performance, quality, value, product availability, customer service and innovation and technology. Our customers often demand delivery of our products on a tight time schedule and in a number of geographic markets. If our quality of service declines or we cannot meet the demands of our customers, they may utilize the services or products of our competitors. Our competitors include manufacturers that may be better capitalized, may have a more extensive low-cost sourcing strategy and presence in low-cost regions or may receive significant governmental support and as a result, may be able to offer more aggressive pricing. If we are unable to continue to provide technologically superior or better quality products or to price our products competitively, our ability to compete could be harmed and we could lose customers or market share.
Pricing pressures from our customers may materially adversely affect our business.
We generate strong margins by selling premium products at premium prices. Accordingly, our margins could suffer if our customers are no longer willing to pay a premium for our product and service offering. We face the greatest pricing pressure from our customers in the automotive first-fit end market. Virtually all vehicle manufacturers seek price reductions in both the initial bidding process and during the term of the award. We are also, from time to time, subject to pricing pressures from customers in our other end markets. If we are not able to offset price reductions through improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures or new product introduction, those price reductions may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We are dependent on the continued operation of our manufacturing facilities.
While we are not heavily dependent on any single manufacturing facility, major disruptions at a number of our manufacturing facilities, due to labor unrest, adverse weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, significant mechanical failure of our facilities, or other catastrophic event, could result in significant interruption of our business and a potential loss of customers and sales or could significantly increase our operating costs.
We may not be able to accurately forecast demand or meet significant increases in demand for our products.
Certain of our businesses operate with short lead times and we order raw materials and supplies and plan production based on discussions with our customers and internal forecasts of demand. If we are unable to accurately forecast demand for our products, in terms of both volume and specific products, or react appropriately to abrupt changes in demand, we may experience delayed product shipments and customer dissatisfaction. Additionally, if demand increases significantly from current levels, both we and our suppliers may have difficulty meeting such demand, particularly if such demand increases occur rapidly. Failure to accurately forecast demand or meet significant increases in demand could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
We are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in the international markets in which we operate.
We conduct operations in many areas of the world involving transactions denominated in a variety of functional currencies. We are subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that our costs may be denominated in currencies other than those in which we earn and report revenues and vice versa. In addition, a decrease in the value of any of these currencies relative to the US dollar could reduce our profits from non-US operations and the translated value of the net assets of our non-US operations when reported in US dollars in our consolidated financial statements. For example, in Fiscal 2013, movements in average currency translation rates adversely affected our sales by $26.2 million, but favorably impacted our operating profit by $1.4 million. Ongoing movements in average currency translation rates in the future could continue to have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations as reported in US dollars. Fluctuations in currencies may also make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of our reported results of operations.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
We anticipate that there will be instances in which costs and revenues will not be exactly matched with respect to currency denomination. As a result, to the extent we expand geographically, we expect that increasing portions of our revenues, costs, assets and liabilities will be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency valuations. We may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Further, the markets in which we operate could restrict the removal or conversion of the local or foreign currency, resulting in our inability to hedge against these risks.
We also face risks arising from the imposition of exchange controls and currency devaluations. Exchange controls may limit our ability to convert foreign currencies into US dollars or to remit dividends and other payments by our foreign subsidiaries or businesses located in or conducted within a country imposing controls. Currency devaluations result in a diminished value of funds denominated in the currency of the country instituting the devaluation. Actions of this nature, if they occur or continue for significant periods of time, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition in any given period.
We may be subject to increased income taxes, and other restrictions and limitations, if we were to decide to repatriate any of our non-US income, capital or cash to the United States.
Government regulations and restrictions in some countries may limit the amount of non-US income, capital or cash that may be repatriated. The repatriation of non-US income, capital or cash is often subject to restrictions such as the need for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction, the mechanics of repatriation or, in certain countries, the inadequacy of the availability of foreign currency (such as US dollars) to non-governmental entities, may affect certain aspects of our operations. In the event we need to repatriate our non-US income, capital or cash from a particular country to fund operations in another part of the world, we may need to repatriate some of our non-US cash balances out of the country where they are located to another jurisdiction and we may be subject to additional income taxes in the jurisdiction receiving the cash. Any of these scenarios may subject us to costs, restrictions and/or limitations that result in us being unable to use our cash in the manner we desire, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are dependent on market acceptance of new product introductions and product innovations for continued revenue growth.
The markets in which we operate are subject to technological change. Our long-term operating results depend substantially upon our ability to continually develop, introduce, and market new and innovative products, to modify existing products, to respond to technological change, and to customize certain products to meet customer requirements and evolving industry standards. There are numerous risks inherent in this process, including the risks that we will be unable to anticipate the direction of technological change or that we will be unable to develop and market new products and applications in a timely fashion to satisfy customer demands.
We have taken, and continue to take, cost-reduction actions, which may expose us to additional production risk and we may not be able to maintain the level of cost reductions that we have achieved.
We have been reducing costs in all of our businesses and have discontinued product lines, exited businesses, consolidated manufacturing operations and reduced our employee population. The impact of these cost-reduction actions on our sales and profitability may be influenced by many factors and we may not be able to maintain the level of cost savings that we have achieved depending on our ability to successfully complete these efforts. In connection with the implementation and maintenance of our cost reduction measures, we may face delays in implementation of anticipated workforce reductions, a decline in employee morale and a potential inability to meet operational targets due to an inability to retain or recruit key employees.
We are subject to risks from litigation, legal and regulatory proceedings and obligations that may materially impact our operations.
We face an inherent business risk of exposure to various types of claims, lawsuits and proceedings. We are involved in various tax, intellectual property, product liability, product warranty, environmental claims and lawsuits, and other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of every claim, lawsuit or proceeding and the range of probable loss, we believe these claims, lawsuits and proceedings will not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on our results. However, we could, in the future, be subject to various claims, lawsuits and proceedings, including, amongst others, tax, intellectual property, product liability, product warranty, environmental claims and antitrust claims, and we may incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims, lawsuits and proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any particular period.
We may be subject to recalls, product liability claims or may incur costs related to product warranties that may materially and adversely affect our business.
Meeting or exceeding many government-mandated safety standards is costly and requires manufacturers to remedy defects related to product safety through recall campaigns if the products do not comply with safety, health or environmental standards. If we, customers or government regulators determine that a product is defective or does not comply with safety standards prior to the start of production, the launch of a product could be delayed until such defect is remedied. The costs associated with any protracted delay of a product launch or a recall campaign to remedy defects in products that have been sold could be substantial.
We face an inherent risk of product liability claims if product failure results in any claim for injury or loss. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and these claims, regardless of their outcome, may be costly, divert management attention and adversely affect our reputation. Supplier consolidation and the increase in low-cost country sourcing may increase the likelihood of receiving defective materials, thereby increasing the risk of product failure and resulting liability claims. In addition, even if we are successful in defending against a claim relating to our products, claims of this nature could cause our customers to lose confidence in our products and us.
From time to time, we receive product warranty claims from our customers, pursuant to which we may be required to bear costs of repair or replacement of certain of our products. Vehicle manufacturers are increasingly requiring their outside suppliers to participate in the warranty of their products and to be responsible for the operation of these component products in new vehicles sold to consumers. Warranty claims may range from individual customer claims to full recalls of all products in the field. It cannot be assured that costs associated with providing product warranties will not be material.
5
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
We are subject to anti-corruption laws in various jurisdictions, as well as other laws governing our international operations. If we fail to comply with these laws we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties, other remedial measures, and legal expenses, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our international operations are subject to one or more anti-corruption laws in various jurisdictions, such as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (‘FCPA’), the UK Bribery Act of 2010 and other anticorruption laws. The FCPA and these other laws generally prohibit employees and intermediaries from bribing or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials or other persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage. We operate in a number of jurisdictions that pose a high risk of potential FCPA or other anti-corruption violations, (and we participate in joint ventures and relationships with third parties whose actions could potentially subject us to liability under the FCPA. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international operations might be subject or the manner in which existing laws might be administered or interpreted.
We are also subject to other laws and regulations governing our international operations, including regulations administered by the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control and various non-US government entities, including applicable export control regulations, economic sanctions on countries and persons, customs requirements, currency exchange regulations, and transfer pricing regulations (collectively, ‘Trade Control laws’).
We have instituted policies, procedures and ongoing training of certain employees with regard to business ethics, designed to ensure that we and our employees comply with the FCPA, other anticorruption laws and Trade Control laws. However, there is no assurance that our efforts have been and will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, or other legal requirements. If we are not in compliance with the FCPA, other anti-corruption laws or Trade Control laws, we may be subject to criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement and other sanctions and remedial measures, and legal expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Likewise, any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws by US or foreign authorities could also have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our information technology systems are decentralized, which may lead to certain security risks and make access to our applications cumbersome.
In general our information technology systems are decentralized. This decentralization may lead to security risks and makes access to common applications cumbersome. We are in the midst of several large-scale information technology projects, including with respect to Enterprise Resource Planning (‘ERP’) systems and consolidation of applications and servers. The costs of such projects may exceed the amounts we have budgeted for them, and any material failures in the execution of such projects may hinder our day-to-day operations.
Our business could be materially adversely affected by interruptions to our computer and IT systems.
Most of our business activities rely on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and information technology (‘IT’) systems and those of third parties with which we have contracted. Our computer and IT systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, as well as potential cyber security incidents. Any failure of these systems or cybersecurity incidents could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities and responses to concerns regarding climate change could affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows adversely.
Our operations, products and properties are subject to stringent US and foreign, federal, state, local and provincial laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including laws and regulations governing the investigation and clean up of contaminated properties as well as air emissions, water discharges, waste management and disposal, product safety and workplace health and safety. Such laws and regulations affect all of our operations, are continually changing, generally vary by jurisdiction and can impose substantial fines and sanctions for violations. Further, they may require substantial clean-up costs for our properties (many of which are sites of long-standing manufacturing operations) or other sites where we have operated or disposed waste and the installation of costly pollution control equipment or operational changes to limit pollution emissions and/or decrease the likelihood of accidental releases of regulated materials. Under some of these laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”) and analogous state statutes, liability for the entire cost of the cleanup of contaminated sites can be imposed jointly and severally upon current or former owners or operators, or upon parties who have sent or arranged to send waste for disposal, without regard to fault or the legality of the activities giving rise to the contamination. We must conform our operations, products and properties to these laws and adapt to regulatory requirements in all jurisdictions as these requirements change.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience costs and liabilities relating to environmental laws and regulations, including costs and liabilities associated with the clean-up and investigation of some of our current and former properties and offsite disposal locations as well as personal injury and/or property damage lawsuits alleging damages arising from exposure to hazardous materials associated with our current or former operations, facilities or products. In addition, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations applicable to our business and the business of our customers, and the interpretation or enforcement of these laws and regulations, are constantly evolving and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition or results of operations. Such developments, as well as the discovery of previously unknown contamination, the imposition of new clean-up requirements, or new claims for property damage, personal injury or damage to natural resources arising from environmental matters, or claims arising from exposure to hazardous materials used, or alleged to be used, by us in the past, including in our operations, facilities or products, could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
6
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
In addition, our products may be subject to chemical regulations in the markets in which we operate. Such regulations may restrict or prohibit the types of substances that are used or present in our products, or impose other requirements, and are becoming increasingly stringent. For example, our products manufactured or sold in the European Union are potentially subject to REACH (“Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemical substances”). Under REACH, we may be required to register or provide notifications to the European Chemicals Agency regarding the use of certain chemicals in our products. This process could result in significant costs or market delays. In certain circumstances, we may be required to make significant expenditures to reformulate or develop alternatives to the chemicals that we use in our products. In other cases, we may incur costs for registration or extensive laboratory analysis on such chemicals to gain and/or regain authorization for its continued use, leading to a potential loss of revenue and customer base. Other chemical substance regulations include RoHS (“Restriction of Hazardous Substances”), SEC Conflict Minerals, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (“GHS”), and California Proposition 65. To the extent that other nations in which we operate have similar chemical regulations, potential delays comparable to those in Europe may limit our access into these markets. Additionally, we could be subject to significant fines or other civil and criminal penalties should we fail to comply with these product regulations. Any failure to obtain or delay in obtaining regulatory approvals for chemical products we manufacture, sell or use could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, increasing global efforts to control emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases (‘GHG’) have the potential to impact our facilities, products or customers. Certain countries, states, provinces, regulatory agencies and multinational and international authorities with jurisdiction over our operations have implemented measures, or are in the process of evaluating options, including so-called “cap and trade” systems, to regulate GHG emissions. The stringency of these measures varies among jurisdictions where we have operations. GHG regulation could increase the price of the energy and raw materials we purchase, require us to purchase allowances to offset our own emissions, or negatively impact the market for the products we distribute. GHG regulation could also negatively affect our customers, in particular those in the oil and gas industry, which is a key demand driver of our industrial end markets and has been a focus of GHG regulation by the US EPA. These effects of GHG regulation could significantly increase our costs, reduce our competitiveness in a global economy or otherwise negatively affect our business, operations or financial results. See “—We may be subject to recalls, product liability claims or may incur costs related to product warranties that may materially and adversely affect our business” for additional risks relating to environmental, health and safety regulations applicable to our products.
Our insurance may not fully cover all future losses we may incur.
Manufacturers of products such as ours are subject to inherent risks. We maintain an amount of insurance protection that we consider adequate, but we cannot provide any assurance that our insurance will be sufficient or provide effective coverage under all circumstances and against all hazards or liabilities to which we may be subject. Specifically, our insurance may not be sufficient to replace facilities or equipment that are damaged in part or in full. Damages or third party claims for which we are not fully insured could hurt our financial results and materially harm our financial condition. Further, due to rising insurance costs and changes in the insurance markets, insurance coverage may not continue to be available at all or at rates or on terms similar to those presently available. Additionally, our insurance may subject us to significant deductibles, self-insured retentions, retrospectively rated premiums or similar costs. Any losses not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on us. We typically purchase business interruption insurance for our facilities. However, if we have a stoppage, our insurance policies may not cover every contingency and may not be sufficient to cover all of our lost revenues. In the future, we may be unable to purchase sufficient business interruption insurance at desirable costs.
We supply products to industries that are subject to inherent risks, including equipment defects, malfunctions and failures and natural disasters, which could result in unforeseen and damaging events. These risks may expose us, as an equipment operator and supplier, to liability for personal injury, wrongful death, property damage, and pollution and other environmental damage. The insurance we carry against many of these risks may not be adequate to cover our claims or losses. Further, insurance covering the risks we expect to face or in the amounts we desire may not be available in the future or, if available, the premiums may not be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we were not able to obtain liability insurance, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be negatively impacted. If our clients suffer damages as a result of the occurrence of such events, they may reduce their business with us.
Longer product lives of automotive parts are adversely affecting demand for some of our replacement products.
The average useful life of automotive parts has steadily increased in recent years due to innovations in products, technologies and manufacturing processes. The longer product lives allow vehicle owners to replace parts of their vehicles less often. As a result, a portion of sales in the replacement market has been displaced. This has adversely impacted, and could continue to adversely impact, our replacement market sales. Also, any additional increases in the average useful lives of automotive parts would further adversely affect the demand for our replacement market products.
The replacement market in emerging markets may develop in a manner that could limit our ability to grow in those markets.
In emerging markets such as China, India, Eastern Europe and Russia the replacement markets are still nascent as compared to those in developed nations. In these markets, we have focused on building a first-fit presence in order to establish brand visibility in the end markets we serve. However, as the replacement markets in these regions grow, our products may not be selected as the replacement product, although we are the first-fit provider. If we are not able to convert our first-fit presence in these emerging markets into sales in the replacement end market, there may be a material adverse effect on our replacement end market growth potential in those emerging markets.
Relatively stagnant or declines in miles driven in emerging markets, as well as declines in automotive sales in Europe from 2008 to the present could limit our ability to grow in these markets.
In the near-term, growth in sales in the emerging markets we serve may not occur at the rate that we currently expect due to relatively stagnant or declines in miles driven in these markets. Miles driven is one of the drivers of vehicle repair, which is correlated with demand for replacement products. If miles driven in emerging markets do not increase at the rate that we currently expect due to an increase in gasoline prices, a deterioration in general economic conditions or other factors, we may not realize our forecasted growth in these markets and this could negatively impact our business. Additionally, due to sustained economic weakness in several European countries, automotive sales in Europe have generally declined since 2008. This, coupled with the overall weakness in the European economy may limit our growth opportunities in Europe.
7
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
Failure to develop, obtain and protect intellectual property rights could adversely affect our competitive position.
Our success depends on our ability to develop technologies and inventions used in our products and to brand such products, to obtain intellectual property rights in such technologies, inventions, and brands, and to protect and enforce such intellectual property rights. In this regard, we rely on US and foreign trademark, patent, copyright, and trade secret laws, as well as license agreements, nondisclosure agreements, and confidentiality and other contractual provisions. Nevertheless, the technologies and inventions developed by our engineers in the future may not prove to be as valuable as those of competitors, or competitors may develop similar or identical technologies and inventions independently of us and before we do.
We may not be able to obtain patents or other intellectual property rights in our new technologies and inventions or, if we do, the scope of such rights may not be sufficiently broad to afford us any significant commercial advantage over our competitors. Owners of intellectual property rights that we need to conduct our business as it evolves may be unwilling to license such intellectual property rights to us on terms we consider reasonable. Competitors and others may successfully challenge the ownership, validity, and/or enforceability of our intellectual property rights. In the past, pirates have counterfeited certain of our products and sold them under our trademarks, which has led to loss of sales. It is difficult to police such counterfeiting, particularly on a worldwide basis, and the efforts we take to stop such counterfeiting may not be effective.
Our other efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights against infringers may not prove successful and will likely be time consuming and expensive and may divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operation of our business. Adequate remedies may not be available in the event of an unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade secrets and manufacturing expertise. If we fail to successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could suffer, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We operate in industries with respect to which there are many patents, and it is not possible for us to ascertain that none of our products infringes any patents. If we were found to infringe any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of others, we could be required to pay substantial damages or we could be enjoined from offering certain products and services.
We may in the future acquire related businesses or assets, which we may not be able to successfully integrate, and we may be unable to recoup our investment in these businesses and assets.
We consider strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses or assets to expand our product portfolio and geographic presence on an ongoing basis, and regularly have discussions concerning potential acquisitions, certain of which may be material and which may be consummated following the completion of this offering. Acquisitions, particularly investments in emerging markets, involve legal, economic and political risks. We also encounter risks in the selection of appropriate investment and disposal targets, execution of the transactions and integration of acquired businesses or assets.
While we believe we have successfully integrated the operations we have acquired, we may not be able to effectively integrate future acquisitions or successfully implement appropriate operational, financial and management systems and controls to achieve the benefits expected to result from these acquisitions. As a result, we may not be able to recoup our investment in those acquisitions or achieve the economic benefits that we anticipate from these acquisitions. Our efforts to integrate these businesses or assets could be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions and increased competition. In addition, the process of integrating these businesses or assets could cause the interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our existing business and the diversion of management’s attention. These impacts and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the integration of these businesses or assets could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
A portion of our business relies on home improvement and new home construction activity levels, both of which are inherently cyclical.
A portion of our business relies on the US residential new construction and repair and refurbishment end markets. The US residential new construction market is cyclical in nature. Economic turmoil has in the past, and may in the future, cause certain shifts in consumer preferences and purchasing practices and has resulted in changes in the business models and strategies of our customers. If we do not timely and effectively respond to these changing consumer preferences, our relationships with our customers could be adversely affected, the demand for our products could be reduced and our market share could be negatively affected.
If we lose our senior management or key personnel, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
The success of our business is largely dependent on our senior management team, as well as on our ability to attract and retain other qualified key personnel. In addition, there is significant demand in our industry for skilled workers. It cannot be assured that we will be able to retain all of our current senior management personnel and to attract and retain other necessary personnel, including skilled workers, necessary for the development of our business. The loss of the services of senior management and other key personnel or the failure to attract additional personnel as required could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be materially adversely impacted by work stoppages and other labor matters.
As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 15,000 employees worldwide. Certain of our employees are represented by various unions under collective bargaining agreements. While we have no reason to believe that we will be impacted by work stoppages and other labor matters, we cannot assure that future issues with our labor unions will be resolved favorably or that we will not encounter future strikes, work stoppages, or other types of conflicts with labor unions or our employees. Any of these factors may have a materially adverse effect on us or may limit our flexibility in dealing with our workforce. In addition, many of our customers have unionized work forces. If one or more of our customers experience a material work stoppage, it could similarly have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
8
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
We are subject to liabilities with respect to businesses that we have divested in the past.
In recent years, we have divested a number of businesses. With respect to some of these former businesses, we have contractually agreed to indemnify the buyer against liabilities arising prior to the divestiture, including lawsuits, tax liabilities, product liability claims or environmental matters. Under these types of arrangements, conditions outside our control could affect our future financial results.
Terrorist acts, conflicts and wars may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
As a Group with a large international footprint, we are subject to increased risk of damage or disruption to us, our employees, facilities, partners, suppliers, distributors, resellers or customers due to terrorist acts, conflicts and wars, wherever located around the world. The potential for future attacks, the national and international responses to attacks or perceived threats to national security, and other actual or potential conflicts or wars have created many economic and political uncertainties. Although it is impossible to predict the occurrences or consequences of any such events, they could result in a decrease in demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible to deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our suppliers, create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain and result in the need to impose employee travel restrictions, and thereby materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
New regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or the ‘Dodd-Frank Act’), contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, deemed to be financing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (the ‘DRC’) and adjoining countries. As a result, in August 2012 the SEC adopted annual disclosure and reporting requirements for those companies who use conflict minerals mined from the DRC and adjoining countries in their products. These new requirements will require due diligence efforts in Fiscal 2014, with initial disclosure requirements beginning in May 2014. We have incurred costs associated with diligence efforts to confirm the applicability of this legislation, and have concluded that we will not face further disclosure obligations. We continue to incur costs associated with responding to customer requests regarding conflict minerals, and to ensure that our supply chain remains free from conflict minerals.
Risks relating to our capital structure
We are dependent upon lenders for financing to execute our business strategy and meet our liquidity needs and the lack of adequate financing could negatively impact our business.
We may require capital to expand our business, implement our strategic initiatives and remain competitive. In the current credit market, there is risk that any lenders, even those with strong balance sheets and sound lending practices, could fail or refuse to honor their legal commitments and obligations under existing credit commitments, including but not limited to: extending credit up to the maximum permitted by a credit facility, allowing access to additional credit features and otherwise accessing capital and/or honoring loan commitments. If our lenders failed to honor their legal commitments under our senior secured revolving credit facility, it could be difficult in this environment to replace our senior secured revolving credit facility on similar terms.
Failure to obtain sufficient funding to meet our liquidity requirements may result in our losing business opportunities or in the curtailment of capital spending, research and development and other important strategic programs.
Restrictions on the availability of credit may cause some of our customers to be slower in settling the amounts that they owe to us, thereby reducing our own liquidity or, indeed, may cause them to be unable to pay the amounts that they owe to us. Restrictions on the availability of credit also increase the risk that some of our suppliers may fail, which could cause disruption in the supply of critical inputs to our manufacturing processes. If there were any interruption in the supply of our products to any of our customers, we may lose sales to those customers and there would be the risk that some of them would migrate to other suppliers.
If management’s plans or assumptions regarding the funding requirements change, the Group may need to seek other sources of financing, such as additional lines of credit with commercial banks or vendors or public financing, or to renegotiate existing bank facilities. It is possible that additional funding may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
We have substantial indebtedness, the size and terms of which could affect our ability to meet our debt obligations and may otherwise restrict our activities
As of December 31, 2013, we had total principal debt outstanding of $1,776.5 million. We are permitted by the terms of our debt instruments to incur substantial additional indebtedness, subject to the restrictions therein. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences, for example, it could:
• | | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness; |
• | | limit our ability to borrow money for our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other corporate purposes; |
• | | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to payments on our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount of cash flow available to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate requirements; |
• | | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
• | | limit our ability to respond to business opportunities; and |
• | | subject us to financial and other restrictive covenants, which, if we fail to comply with these covenants and our failure is not waived or cured, could result in an event of default under our debt. |
In addition, our existing debt obligations contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that will impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including, amongst others, restrictions on our ability to incur or guarantee additional debt, make certain investments and engage in sales of assets and subsidiary stock.
A failure to comply with the covenants contained in our debt agreements could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the event of any default, the lenders:
• | | will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us; |
• | | could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable; |
• | | may have the ability to foreclose on collateral and apply the proceeds to repay these borrowings; or |
• | | may prevent us from making debt service payments under our other agreements. |
Such actions by lenders could cause cross defaults under our other indebtedness.
We have pledged substantially all of our assets as collateral under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the senior secured second lien notes due in 2018 (‘Second Lien Notes’) subject to certain exceptions. If any of the holders of our indebtedness accelerate the repayment of such indebtedness, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay our indebtedness. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the holders of our secured indebtedness could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness that may not be successful.
Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend upon, among other things:
• | | our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control; and |
• | | the future availability of borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, which depends on, among other things, our complying with the covenants in those facilities. |
It cannot be assured that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to service our indebtedness, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the Second Lien Notes. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions for fair market value or at all, and any proceeds that we could realize from any such dispositions may not be adequate to meet our debt service obligations then due.
If we are required to make unexpected payments to any post-employment benefit plans applicable to our employees, our financial condition may be adversely affected.
Some of our employees participate in post-employment benefit plans, the majority of which are in the UK and US. In aggregate, the defined benefit plans were in deficit by $150.5 million as at December 31, 2013, as determined in accordance with IFRS. Tomkins has guaranteed the obligations of Gates UK Limited to its pension plan, and the obligations of Tomkins’ subsidiary that is the “principal employer” of the one section of the 2008 pension plan that is not directly sponsored by Tomkins. Various factors, such as changes in actuarial estimates and assumptions (including in relation to life expectancy and rate of return on assets) as well as actual return on assets, can increase the net expenses and net liabilities of the defined benefit pension plans. The assets and liabilities of the plans must be valued from time to time under applicable funding rules and as a result we may be required to increase the cash payments we make under these defined benefit pension plans. For a further description of the pension deficit see note 34 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
We could also be required at any time to make accelerated payments up to the full buy-out deficit in our defined benefit pension plans, which would likely be higher than the normal ongoing funding cost of the plans, if we receive a “Contribution Notice” or a “Financial Support Direction” from the Pensions Regulator or if we are required to terminate one or more of the US defined benefit pension plans by the US Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (‘PBGC’). A Contribution Notice typically can be issued where there has been an act or omission which is materially detrimental to the pension plan or has as one of its main purposes the prevention of the recovery of a debt due to the plan or the compromise or settlement of such a debt. A Financial Support Direction can be issued at any time where the employer in the plan is either a services company or insufficiently resourced (meaning that its net assets are less than fifty percent of its share of the buy-out deficit in the relevant plan, and there are other group companies who have sufficient assets to make up the difference). The PBGC may institute proceedings to terminate a US defined benefit pension plan for a number of reasons, including if it determines that a plan will be unable to pay benefits when due or if the possible long-run loss of the PBGC with respect to a plan may reasonably be expected to increase unreasonably if the plan is not terminated.
Our reported results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected to the extent that we are required to make any additional payments to any relevant defined benefit pension plans in excess of the amounts assumed in our current plans or that we must report higher pension plan expenses under IFRS as a result of changes in actuarial assumptions and estimates.
Risks relating to our debt instruments
In addition to the above risks, holders of the Second Lien Notes (the ‘Noteholders’) should be aware of the following risks related specifically to the Second Lien Notes:
The entities that issued the Second Lien Notes, Gates Investments, Inc. (formerly Tomkins, Inc.) and Gates Investments, LLC (formerly Tomkins, LLC) (the ‘Issuers’), are wholly owned financing subsidiaries of the Company with no operations of their own and they are dependent upon payments under the intercompany loans from other subsidiaries of the Company to meet their obligations under the Second Lien Notes.
The Issuers have limited assets and no business operations other than operations related to issuing and servicing the Second Lien Notes and engaging in related transactions. Upon the consummation of the initial offering of the Second Lien Notes, the Issuers on-lent the proceeds from the issuance of those notes to other subsidiaries of the Company through intercompany loans. The Issuers’ ability to make payments on the Second Lien Notes is dependent directly on payments to the Issuers under these intercompany loans. The ability of the obligors to make payments to the Issuers under these intercompany loans will depend on a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control.
The Second Lien Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of the non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Company.
The Second Lien Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of the current and future subsidiaries of the Company that do not guarantee the Second Lien Notes. The non-guarantor subsidiaries and any future non-guarantor subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Second Lien Notes, or to make any funds available therefore, whether by dividends, loans, distribution or other payments. The non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for the following proportion of our ongoing operations: (i) 65% of sales in Fiscal 2013; (ii) 60% of Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2013; (iii) 51% of total assets at the end of Fiscal 2013; and (iv) 17% of total liabilities at the end of Fiscal 2013. Both (i) and (ii) are calculated excluding corporate center entities. In the event that Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act would require separate financial statements of any subsidiary that is a guarantor to be filed with the SEC solely because such subsidiary’s guarantee is not a full and unconditional guarantee as reasonably determined by the Company such guarantee will be automatically discharged and released. In the case of such discharge and release, the Second Lien Notes would no longer be guaranteed by such entity even though the guarantee by such entity of our senior secured credit facilities would continue. Substantially all, but not all, of our foreign entities that guarantee the senior secured credit facilities are expected to guarantee the Second Lien Notes. Any right that we or the guarantors have to receive any assets of the non-guarantor subsidiaries and any future non-guarantor subsidiaries upon the liquidation or reorganization of those subsidiaries, and the consequent rights of the Noteholders to realize proceeds from the sale of any of those subsidiaries’ assets, will be structurally subordinated to the claims of those subsidiaries’ creditors.
The terms of our debt agreements may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.
The credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that will impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to, among other things:
• | | incur or guarantee additional debt; |
• | | issue qualified stock and preferred stock; |
• | | pay dividends and make other restricted payments; |
• | | create or incur certain liens; |
• | | make certain investments; |
• | | engage in sales of assets and subsidiary stock; |
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
• | | enter into transactions with affiliates; |
• | | transfer all or substantially all of our assets or enter into merger or consolidation transactions; and |
• | | make capital expenditures. |
In addition, our senior secured credit facilities require us to maintain certain financial ratios. As a result of these covenants, we will be limited in the manner in which we conduct our business, and we may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs. Our ability to meet those financial ratios can be affected by events beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will meet those ratios. An adverse development affecting our business could require us to seek waivers or amendments of covenants, alternative or additional sources of financing or reductions in expenditures. Such waivers, amendments or alternative or additional financings might not be on terms acceptable to us.
A failure to comply with the covenants contained in our senior secured credit facilities or the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes could result in an event of default under our debt agreements, which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have pledged substantially all of our assets as collateral under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes subject to certain exceptions. If any of the holders of our indebtedness accelerate the repayment of such indebtedness, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay our indebtedness. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the holders of our secured indebtedness could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.
The collateral securing our obligations under the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees is shared with other creditors. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the first priority lien creditors and the holders of the notes and guarantees. The collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may be divided under certain circumstances.
Our obligations under the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees related thereto is and in the future will be secured by a second priority lien on all of the collateral securing our obligations under our senior secured credit facilities (subject to certain exceptions) and excluding certain assets on a second priority basis. The relative priority of the liens on the collateral is governed by an intercreditor agreement. Accordingly, any proceeds received upon a realization of the collateral securing our senior secured credit facilities on a first priority basis will first be applied to the costs and expenses incurred with such realization and second to obligations (including expenses and other amounts) under our senior secured credit facilities, before any amounts will be available to pay the Noteholders. The value of the collateral and the amount to be received upon a sale of such collateral will depend upon many factors including, among others, the ability to sell the collateral in an orderly sale, the condition of the economies in which our operations are located, the availability of buyers and other factors. The book value of the collateral should not be relied on as a measure of realizable value for such assets. Portions of the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily ascertainable market value. The collateral is located in a number of countries, and the multi-jurisdictional nature of any foreclosure on the collateral may limit the realizable value of the collateral. To the extent that holders of other secured debt or third parties enjoy liens (including statutory liens), whether or not permitted by the indenture, such holders or third parties may have rights and remedies with respect to the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees that, if exercised, could reduce the proceeds available to satisfy the obligations under the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees. As a result, if there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay our senior secured credit facilities and the Noteholders.
The value of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may not be sufficient to secure post-petition interest. Should our obligations under the Second Lien Notes equal or exceed the fair market value of the collateral securing those notes, the Noteholders may be deemed to have an unsecured claim.
In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding against the Issuers or the guarantors, Noteholders will be entitled to post-petition interest under the US Bankruptcy Code only if the value of their security interest in the collateral is greater than their pre-bankruptcy claim. Noteholders may be deemed to have an unsecured claim if the Issuers’ obligation under the Second Lien Notes equals or exceeds the fair market value of the collateral securing those notes. Noteholders that have a security interest in the collateral with a value equal to or less than their pre-bankruptcy claim will not be entitled to post-petition interest under the US Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy trustee, the debtor-in-possession or competing creditors could possibly assert that the fair market value of the collateral with respect to the Second Lien Notes on the date of the bankruptcy filing was less than the then-current principal amount of those notes. Upon a finding by a bankruptcy court that the Second Lien Notes are under-collateralized, the claims in the bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the Second Lien Notes would be bifurcated between a secured claim and an unsecured claim, and the unsecured claim would not be entitled to the benefits of security in the collateral. Other consequences of a finding of undercollateralization would be, among other things, a lack of entitlement on the part of holders of the Second Lien Notes to receive post-petition interest and a lack of entitlement on the part of the unsecured portion of the Second Lien Notes to receive other “adequate protection” under US federal bankruptcy laws. In addition, if any payments of post-petition interest were made at the time of such a finding of undercollateralization, such payments could be re-characterized by the bankruptcy court as a reduction of the principal amount of the secured claim with respect to Second Lien Notes. No appraisal of the fair market value of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes has been prepared in connection with the offering of those notes and, therefore, the value of the collateral trustees’ interests in the collateral may not equal or exceed the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes. We cannot assure the Noteholders that there will be sufficient collateral to satisfy our and the guarantors’ obligations under the Second Lien Notes.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
The right of holders of Second Lien Notes to exercise remedies with respect to the collateral is extremely limited, even during an event of default under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes.
The rights of the holders of Second Lien Notes with respect to the collateral are extremely limited, even during an event of default under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes. If first priority obligations are outstanding, any actions that may be taken in respect of any of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, including the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral and to control the conduct of such proceedings, are controlled and directed by holders of our first lien debt. In those circumstances, the Second Lien Notes collateral agent, on behalf of itself, the trustee and the Noteholders, will not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if an event of default under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes has occurred or if the rights of the trustee, the Second Lien Notes collateral agent and the Noteholders are or may be adversely affected. The administrative agent and the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities are under no obligation to take into account the interests of the trustee under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes, the collateral agent and the Noteholders when determining whether and how to exercise their rights with respect to the collateral securing our senior secured credit facilities on a first priority basis, subject to the applicable intercreditor agreements, and their interests and rights may be significantly different from or adverse to those of the holders of the Second Lien Notes. To the extent that collateral is released from the first priority liens, subject to certain conditions the second priority liens securing the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees related thereto will also automatically be released without any Noteholder consent or notice to the collateral agent, except that such release of liens does not apply with respect to the release of collateral in connection with the full payment of our obligations under our senior secured credit facilities or a refinancing of our obligations thereunder.
In the event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the Noteholders to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations.
The ability of the Noteholders to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations in the event of our bankruptcy. Under federal bankruptcy law, secured creditors are prohibited from repossessing their security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of security repossessed from such a debtor, without bankruptcy court approval, which may not be given. Moreover, applicable federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue to use and expend collateral, including cash collateral, and to provide liens senior to the collateral trustees for the Second Lien Notes’ liens to secure indebtedness incurred after the commencement of a bankruptcy case, provided that the secured creditor either consents or is given “adequate protection”. “Adequate protection” could include cash payments or the granting of additional security, if and at such times as the presiding court in its discretion determines, for any diminution in the value of the collateral as a result of the stay of repossession or disposition of the collateral during the pendency of the bankruptcy case, the use of collateral (including cash collateral) and the incurrence of such senior indebtedness. In view of the broad discretionary powers of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the Second Lien Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the collateral trustees would repossess or dispose of the collateral, or whether or to what extent holders of the Second Lien Notes would be compensated for any delay in payment of loss of value of the collateral through the requirements of “adequate protection”. Furthermore, in the event the bankruptcy court determines that the value of the collateral is not sufficient to repay all amounts due on the Second Lien Notes, our senior secured credit facilities and any other first lien or pari passu debt secured by the common collateral, the indebtedness under the Second Lien Notes would be “undersecured” and the Noteholders would have unsecured claims as to the difference. Federal bankruptcy laws do not permit the payment or accrual of interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees on undersecured indebtedness during the debtor’s bankruptcy case.
Noteholders’ rights in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect security interests in collateral.
Applicable law provides that a security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by the secured party. The liens in the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes may not be perfected with respect to the claims of the Second Lien Notes if the collateral agent relating to such notes is not able to take the actions necessary to perfect any of these liens on or about the date of the indenture governing such notes. In addition, applicable law provides that certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a general security interest, such as real property, equipment subject to a certificate of title and certain proceeds, can only be perfected at or after the time such property and rights are acquired and identified. We and our guarantors have limited obligations to perfect the Noteholders’ security interest in specified collateral. There can be no assurance that the collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes will monitor, or that we will inform the trustee of, the future acquisition of property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security interest in such after-acquired collateral. The collateral agent for the Second Lien Notes have no obligation to monitor the acquisition of additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the perfection of any security interest. Such failure may result in the loss of the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the security interest in favor of the Second Lien Notes against third parties.
The capital stock securing the Second Lien Notes will in certain circumstances be released automatically from the respective liens and no longer be deemed to be collateral to the extent the pledge of such capital stock would require the filing of separate financial statements for any of our subsidiaries with the SEC.
The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes and the security documents provide that, in the event that Rule 3-16 ofRegulation S-X under the Securities Act (or any successor regulation) requires the filing with the SEC of separate financial statements of any of our subsidiaries the capital stock of which is pledged as collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, the portion (or, if necessary, all) of such capital stock necessary to eliminate such filing requirement will automatically be deemed released and not to have been part of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes. In such event, we and the trustee will amend or modify the security documents without the consent of any holder of the Second Lien Notes to the extent necessary to evidence such release. As a result, Noteholders could lose all or a portion of their security interest in the capital stock. The capital stock pledged as collateral under the senior secured credit facilities is not subject to a similar provision and any capital stock pledged as collateral under any of our future indebtedness may not be subject to a similar provision.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
The Rule 3-16 requirement to file with the SEC separate financial statements of a subsidiary is triggered if the aggregate principal amount, par value, or book value of the capital stock as carried by the registrant, or the market value of such capital stock, whichever is greatest, equals 20 percent or more of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes. Any pledge of the capital stock of any of our subsidiaries is automatically released to the extent the value of the capital stock of any individual subsidiary subject to the pledge is in excess of 20 percent of the principal amount of the applicable Second Lien Notes. Any increase in value of the capital stock of our subsidiaries may lead to further releases of capital stock from the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes. Moreover, the realizable value of the capital stock in the event of a foreclosure may be significantly less than the management estimates of market value.
Corporate benefit, capital maintenance laws and other limitations on the guarantees and the security interests may adversely affect the validity and enforceability of the guarantees of the Second Lien Notes and the security interests.
The laws of certain of the jurisdictions in which the guarantors are organized limit the ability of these subsidiaries to guarantee debt of a related company or grant security on account of a related company’s debts. These limitations arise under various provisions or principles of corporate law which include rules governing capital maintenance, under which, among others, the risks associated with a guarantee or grant of security on account of a parent company’s debt need to be reasonable and economically and operationally justified from the guarantor’s or grantor’s perspective, as well as thin capitalization and fraudulent transfer principles. If these limitations were not observed, the guarantees and the grant of security interests by these guarantors could be subject to legal challenge. In these jurisdictions, the guarantees will contain language limiting the amount of debt guaranteed so that applicable local law restrictions will not be violated. Certain of the security documents will contain similar limitations. Accordingly if Noteholders were to enforce the guarantees by a guarantor in one of these jurisdictions or seek to enforce a security interest in collateral granted by a guarantor in one of these jurisdictions, their claims are likely to be limited. In some cases, where the amount that can be guaranteed or secured is limited by reference to the net assets and legal capital of the guarantor or by reference to the outstanding debt owed by the relevant guarantor to an Issuer under intercompany loans that amount might have reached zero or close to zero at the time of any insolvency or enforcement. Furthermore, although we believe that the guarantees by these guarantors and the security interests granted by these guarantors will be validly given in accordance with local law restrictions, there can be no assurance that a third party creditor would not challenge these guarantees and security interests and prevail in court.
The security interests over the collateral is granted to the collateral agent rather than directly to the Noteholders. The ability of the collateral agent to enforce the collateral may be restricted by local law.
In certain jurisdictions, including Germany and The Netherlands, the security over the collateral that (if and when granted) will constitute security for the obligations of the Issuers under the Second Lien Notes and the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes will not be granted directly to the Noteholders but only in favor of the collateral agent, as beneficiary of parallel debt or analogous obligations (the ‘Parallel Debt’). This Parallel Debt is created to satisfy a requirement under the applicable laws that the collateral agent, as grantee of certain types of collateral, be a creditor of the relevant security provider. The Parallel Debt is in the same amount and payable at the same time as the obligations of the Issuers under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes (the ‘Principal Obligations’). Any payment in respect of the Principal Obligations shall discharge the corresponding Parallel Debt and any payment in respect of the Parallel Debt shall discharge the corresponding Principal Obligations. Although the collateral agent will have, pursuant to the Parallel Debt, a claim against the Issuers for the full principal amount of the Second Lien Notes, Noteholders bear some risks associated with a possible insolvency or bankruptcy of the collateral agent. The Parallel Debt obligations referred to above are contained in the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes, which are governed by New York law. There is no assurance that such a structure will be effective before applicable courts as there is no judicial or other guidance as to its efficacy, and therefore the ability of the collateral agent to enforce the collateral may be restricted.
The granting of the security interests in the collateral in connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes may create hardening periods for such security interests in accordance with the law applicable in certain jurisdictions.
The granting of new security interests in the collateral in connection with the Second Lien Notes may create hardening periods for such security interests in certain jurisdictions. The applicable hardening period for these new security interests will run as from the moment each new security interest has been granted or perfected. At each time, if the security interest granted or recreated were to be enforced before the end of the respective hardening period applicable in such jurisdiction, it may be declared void and/or it may not be possible to enforce it.
Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void Second Lien Notes and guarantees and require Noteholders to return payments received.
If we or any guarantor becomes a debtor in a case under the US Bankruptcy Code or encounter other financial difficulty, under federal or state fraudulent transfer law, a court may void, subordinate or otherwise decline to enforce the Second Lien Notes or the guarantees. A court might do so if it found that when we issued the Second Lien Notes or the guarantor entered into its guarantee, or in some states when payments became due under the Second Lien Notes or the guarantees, we or the guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration and either:
• | | was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or |
• | | was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business; or |
• | | believed or reasonably should have believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay. |
The court might also void an issuance of Second Lien Notes or a guarantee without regard to the above factors, if the court found that we issued the Second Lien Notes or the applicable guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors.
A court would likely find that we or a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the Second Lien Notes or its guarantee, if we or a guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the Second Lien Notes. If a court were to void the issuance of the Second Lien Notes or guarantees, the Noteholders would no longer have any claim against us or the applicable guarantor. Sufficient funds to repay the Second Lien Notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining obligors, if any. In addition, the court might direct the Noteholders to repay any amounts that they have already received from us or a guarantor.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
• | | the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or |
• | | if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or |
• | | it could not pay its debts as they become due. |
On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the Second Lien Notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure the Noteholders, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.
Local insolvency laws may not be as favorable to the Noteholders as US bankruptcy laws or those of another jurisdiction with which the Noteholders are familiar.
Certain of the guarantors are incorporated in one of the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, the British Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Russia, Turkey or the United Arab Emirates. The insolvency laws of these jurisdictions may not be as favorable to interests of the Noteholders as the laws of the United States or other jurisdictions with which the Noteholders are familiar. In the event that any one or more of the Company, the guarantors or any other of the Company’s subsidiaries experienced financial difficulty, it is not possible to predict with certainty in which jurisdiction or jurisdictions insolvency or similar proceedings would be commenced, or the outcome of such proceedings.
Insolvency laws and other limitations on the guarantees and the security interests, including fraudulent conveyance statutes, may adversely affect their validity and enforceability and enforcing the rights of the Noteholders or under the guarantees across multiple jurisdictions may prove difficult.
Our obligations under the Second Lien Notes will be guaranteed by the guarantors and secured by security interests over the collateral. The guarantors are organized under the laws of the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, The British Virgin Islands, Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Russia, Turkey or the United Arab Emirates. Although laws differ among these jurisdictions, in general, applicable fraudulent transfer and conveyance and equitable principles, insolvency laws and, in the case of the guarantees and the security interests, limitations on the enforceability of judgments obtained in courts in such jurisdictions could limit the enforceability of the guarantee against a guarantor and the enforceability of the security interests. The court may also in certain circumstances avoid the security interest or the guarantee where the company is close to or in the vicinity of insolvency.
The following discussion of fraudulent transfer, conveyance and insolvency law, although an overview, describes generally applicable terms and principles, which are defined under the relevant jurisdiction’s fraudulent transfer and insolvency statutes.
In an insolvency proceeding, it is possible that creditors of the guarantors or the appointed insolvency administrator may challenge the guarantees and the security interests, and intercompany obligations generally, as fraudulent transfers or conveyances, preferences or transactions at an undervalue or on other grounds. If so, such laws may permit a court, if it makes certain findings, to:
• | | avoid or invalidate all or a portion of a guarantor’s obligations under its guarantee or the security interests; |
• | | direct that holders of the Second Lien Notes return any amounts paid under a guarantee or any security to the relevant guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the guarantor’s creditors; and |
• | | take other action that is detrimental to the Noteholders. |
If we cannot satisfy our obligations under the Second Lien Notes and any guarantee or security interest is found to be a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or is otherwise set aside, it cannot be assured that we can ever repay in full any amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Notes. In addition, the liability of each guarantor under its guarantee or the security interests will be limited to the amount that will result in such guarantee or security interests not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or improper corporate distribution or otherwise being set aside. The amount recoverable from the guarantors under the security documents will also be limited. However, there can be no assurance as to what standard a court would apply in making a determination of the maximum liability of each. Also, there is a possibility that the entire guarantee or security interests may be set aside, in which case, the entire liability may be extinguished.
In order to initiate any of these actions under fraudulent transfer or other applicable principles, courts would need to find that, at the time the guarantees were issued or the security interests created, the guarantor:
• | | issued such guarantee or created such security interest with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding current or future creditors or with a desire to prefer some creditors over others, or created such security after its insolvency; |
• | | issued such guarantee or created such security interest in a situation where a prudent businessman as a shareholder of such guarantor would have contributed equity to such guarantor; |
• | | did not issue such guarantee or create such security interest in good faith or in the best interests of such guarantor; or |
• | | received less than reasonably equivalent value for incurring the debt represented by the guarantee or security interest on the basis that the guarantee or security interest were incurred for our benefit, and only indirectly the guarantor’s benefit, or some other basis and (1) was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the guarantee or the creation of the security interest, or subsequently became insolvent for other reasons; (2) was engaged, or about to engage, in a business transaction for which the guarantor’s assets were unreasonably small; or (3) intended to incur, or believed it would incur, debts beyond its ability to make required payments as and when they would become due. |
Different jurisdictions evaluate insolvency on various criteria, but a guarantor generally may, in different jurisdictions, be considered insolvent at the time it issued a guarantee or created any security interest if:
• | | its liabilities exceed the fair market value of its assets; |
• | | it cannot pay its debts as and when they become due; and/or |
• | | the present saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its total existing debts and liabilities, including contingent and prospective liabilities, as they mature or become absolute. |
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 3D
Although we believe that we are solvent, there can be no assurance which standard a court would apply in determining whether a guarantor was “insolvent” as of the date the guarantees were issued or the security interests were created or that, regardless of the method of valuation, a court would not determine that a guarantor was insolvent on that date, or that a court would not determine, regardless of whether or not a guarantor was insolvent on the date its guarantee was issued or security interests were created, that payments to holders of the notes constituted fraudulent transfers on other grounds.
Certain collateral is subject to potential environmental liabilities and the collateral agent may determine not to foreclose on it.
The Second Lien Notes will be secured in part by liens on real property that may be subject to both known and unforeseen environmental risks, and these risks may reduce or eliminate the value of the real property pledged as collateral for the Second Lien Notes. Moreover, the trustee and the collateral agent may need to evaluate the impact of potential environmental liabilities before determining to foreclose on the collateral consisting of real property because secured lenders that hold or enforce a security interest in real property may, under certain circumstances, be held liable under environmental laws for the costs of remediating or preventing the release or threatened release of regulated materials at or from such real property. Consequently, the collateral agent may decline to foreclose on such collateral or exercise remedies available in respect thereof if it does not receive indemnification to its satisfaction from the Noteholders.
If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Second Lien Notes.
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness that is not waived by the required holders of such indebtedness, could leave us unable to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Second Lien Notes and could substantially decrease the market value of those notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against the assets securing such facilities and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to seek waivers from the required lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under our senior secured credit facilities and seek waivers, we may not be able to obtain waivers from the required lenders thereunder.
We may not be able to repurchase the Second Lien Notes upon a change of control.
Upon a change of control as defined in the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding Second Lien Notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, unless we have previously given notice of our intention to exercise our right to redeem the Second Lien Notes or unless such obligation is suspended. We may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the Second Lien Notes that are tendered upon a change of control offer or, if then permitted under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes, to redeem those notes. A failure to make the applicable change of control offer or to pay the applicable change of control purchase price when due would result in a default under the indenture. The occurrence of a change of control would also constitute an event of default under our senior secured credit facilities and may constitute an event of default under the terms of our other indebtedness. The terms of the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes limit our right to purchase or redeem certain indebtedness. In the event any purchase or redemption is prohibited, we may seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our senior secured credit facilities or holders of the Second Lien Notes to permit the required repurchase or redemption, but the required holders of such indebtedness have no obligation to grant, and may refuse to grant such a waiver. A change of control is defined in the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes.
Certain private equity investment funds affiliated with the Sponsors own a significant majority of our equity and their interests may not be aligned with those of the Noteholders.
The Sponsors and certain of their affiliates and co-investors own 100% of the economic interests of the Co-operative, the direct parent of the Company, and, therefore, will have the power to control all of our affairs and policies. The Sponsors will also control the election of directors, the appointment of management, the entering into mergers, sales of substantially all of our assets and other extraordinary transactions. The directors so elected will have authority, subject to the terms of our debt, to issue additional stock, implement stock repurchase programs, declare dividends and make other decisions. The interests of the Sponsors could conflict with the interests of the Noteholders. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of the Sponsors, as equity holders, might conflict with the interests of the Noteholders. The Sponsors may also have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to the Noteholders. Additionally, the Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies, and may from time to time in the future acquire interests in businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business or are suppliers or customers of ours.
14
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4A
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. History and development of the Company
The Company
Pinafore Holdings B.V. is a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated on September 1, 2010 in and under the laws of The Netherlands.
The Company’s immediate and ultimate parent entity is Pinafore Coöperatief U.A., which also operates in and under the laws of The Netherlands. The Co-operative is owned by a consortium representing the interests of Onex Corporation, a Canadian private equity investor, Onex Partners III and various syndication participants, and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. The Company’s registered address is: Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Telephone: +31 20577 1177) and its website is www.tomkins.co.uk.
Prior to the Acquisition, the Company had no assets or liabilities (other than the proceeds of the shares issued on incorporation) and no operations.
The Acquisition
On July 27, 2010, the independent directors of Tomkins plc and the board of directors of Gates Acquisitions Limited (formerly Tomkins Acquisitions Limited, which was formerly Pinafore Acquisitions Limited) announced that they had reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended cash acquisition for the entire share capital of Tomkins, including the Tomkins shares underlying the Tomkins ADRs and certain employee equity awards, for approximately £2.9 billion, to be implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the UK’s Companies Act 2006. Gates Acquisitions Limited was a newly incorporated company formed for the purpose of implementing the Acquisition at the direction of the Sponsors.
On the effective date of the Acquisition, each ordinary share in the capital of Tomkins plc (except those shares held by shareholders who validly elected to receive loan notes in respect of some or all of their shares) were automatically cancelled and shareholders received 325 pence for each ordinary share held prior to cancellation. Also on this date, Tomkins plc was re-registered as a private company and its name was changed to Tomkins Limited (now known as Gates Worldwide Limited).
Group overview
We are a diversified global engineering and manufacturing group, comprised primarily of the Gates group of businesses. Gates is the world’s leading manufacturer of power transmission belts and a premier global manufacturer of fluid power products. Our highly engineered products are critical components used in diverse industrial and automotive applications where the cost of failure is very high relative to the cost of our products. We offer a complete portfolio of premium product and service solutions for both replacement and first-fit applications across our targeted end markets, which encompass process and specialty, construction, agriculture, energy, transportation, and automotive. The Gates brand is recognized by distributors, original equipment manufacturers (‘OEMs’) and installers as the premium brand for quality and technological innovation, a reputation which Gates has built for over a century since its founding in 1911.
We are diversified by product, customer, geography and end market. Our product portfolio consists of over 580,000 stock keeping units (‘SKUs’), which we believe comprises the broadest range of power transmission belts and fluid power products in the markets we serve. We maintain long-standing relationships with the leading distributors of replacement industrial and automotive parts, as well as OEMs, in every region of the world, with some of our longest customer relationships exceeding 50 years. Gates’ products are sold in over 120 countries around the world, with our largest region being North America which represents approximately 47% of our sales for Fiscal 2013. We also have a long-established and growing presence in emerging markets and are well-positioned to capitalize on the growth trends in these regions. In addition to our geographical diversification, we serve a number of diverse industrial markets with exposure to a variety of demand drivers that in aggregate enhance our earnings stability.
We attribute our end market leadership positions to a combination of our brand strength, product quality and breadth, and customer service and support. We generate strong margins by selling highly engineered products at premium prices; We believe that our focus on lean operations, as demonstrated by our labor productivity rates, coupled with our low-cost footprint, which is the result of our concentration of production in low-cost regions close to where our products are sold, have also helped to strengthen our margins. We operate globally and further enhance our margins with a culture of continuous improvement. We are led by an experienced management team that has successfully streamlined our portfolio to focus on our core businesses, and implemented wide-ranging, significant cost-saving restructuring initiatives.
Our history
We were founded in 1925 as F.H. Tomkins Buckle Company, a small British manufacturer of buckles and fasteners. In the 1980s and 1990s we embarked on a succession of acquisitions, which rapidly grew our sales, product range and global reach. Major acquisitions included the US-based Gates Corporation in 1996, which signalled a move into the industrial and automotive markets and the Stant and Schrader businesses that further bolstered this division. We also expanded our businesses into the North American residential and non-residential construction markets and several other end markets through additional acquisitions. Recognizing the need to strengthen and build upon our market leadership positions in core engineering markets, we began a process of streamlining our activities by disposing of a number of businesses during the period from 1998 to 2001.
In 2002, Jim Nicol joined Tomkins as Group CEO and implemented a strategy of closing inefficient operations and divesting under-performing and lower margin businesses, while also acquiring businesses with complementary products and services.
On September 24, 2010 Tomkins was acquired by the Sponsors. Under their ownership Tomkins continued its strategy of refining its portfolio by selling or separating a number of businesses in a series of transactions that resulted in a group that is almost exclusively comprised of the Gates business. During Fiscal 2011 and 2012, we sold a number of businesses resulting in a Group that now comprises our Gates and Aquatic businesses. These businesses are focused on lean manufacturing, sharing best practices, product innovation and geographic expansion.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4A
Principal acquisitions and disposals
This section should be read in conjunction withItem 5 ‘Operating and financial review and prospects’ and with notes 40 and 41 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2013
There were no businesses disposed of or acquired during Fiscal 2013.
Fiscal 2012
On November 9, 2012, the Group sold the businesses comprising itsAir Distribution segment to CPPIB, a related party, for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments. The Air Distribution segment supplies a wide range of air distribution products and systems, including grilles, registers and diffusers, dampers and fans, for the non-residential construction and residential construction end markets, mainly in North America, but with an increasing presence in India, Thailand, China, Europe and the Middle East. The businesses sells their products through a range of distribution channels, principally to suppliers to the construction industry, building contractors, original equipment manufacturers and retailers for both the new build and refurbishment sectors.
On November 1, 2012, the Group concluded the sale ofDexter, a leading manufacturer of axle components for the utility, industrial trailer and recreational vehicle end market segments primarily in the US. The business sells its products directly to original equipment manufacturers and through national distributors. The business was sold to an affiliate of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $358.6 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments.
On August 29, 2012, the Group acquired the remaining 50% of its associate, Caryaire Air Systems Components Private Limited (‘Caryaire’) for a cash consideration of $1.3 million. No goodwill was recognized in respect of this acquisition as the purchase consideration approximated to the fair value of the acquired net assets at the acquisition date. At the time of the acquisition, the Group’s interest in Caryaire was included in assets held for sale, as part of the Air Distribution segment. On November 9, 2012, the Group disposed of its interest in Caryaire as part of the disposal of its Air Distribution businesses (see note 41).
On April 27, 2012, the Group concluded the disposal of theSchrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. The businesses were sold for a cash consideration of $505.0 million. The Group received a further $14.4 million in the form of a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity.
On April 12, 2012, the Group sold its 50% interest in one of its associates,Schrader Duncan Limited, to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million.
Fiscal 2011
On October 31, 2011, the Group finalized the acquisition of the assets ofDu-Tex, Inc., a Texas-based distributor of products and services to the oil and gas industry. The assets were purchased for a cash consideration of $26.3 million, including $0.2 million contingent on the working capital settlement.
On October 27, 2011, the Group finalized the sale ofIdeal, a leading manufacturer of gear clamps primarily for the automotive replacement end market, selling principally in the US, Mexico and China under a variety of brands. The business was sold for a cash consideration of $158.7 million.
Dexter Chassis, a manufacturer of chassis components for the recreational vehicle and industrial and utility end markets in the US, was sold on August 22, 2011 for a cash consideration of $14.3 million.
On August 2, 2011, the Group finalized the sale of itsStackpole business, which specializes in powder metal and engineered powertrain components and operates predominantly in North America and Europe. The business was sold to an affiliated investment fund of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $289.0 million.
Plews Inc., a wholly-owned manufacturer of automotive lubrication products and repair tools, was sold on April 20, 2011, to a consortium of investors in the US led by the private equity firm, Eigen Capital LLC for a cash consideration of $25.0 million.
Capital expenditure
Due to the diverse nature of the business, there is no individual item of capital expenditure that has had a material impact on the position of the Company and no individually significant capital expenditure project that is currently in progress.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
B. Business overview
Segment analysis
The Group’s operating segments are identified by grouping together businesses that manufacture similar products, and, in the case of the Gates group of businesses, by grouping together businesses that operate in similar regions, as this is the basis on which information is provided to the Board for the purposes of allocating resources within the Group and assessing the performance of the Group’s businesses.
During Fiscal 2011, the Group refocused its operations around the Gates brand and commenced the disposal of those businesses that were no longer a strategic fit for the Group. Management therefore distinguishes between those of the Group’s operating segments that are ‘ongoing’, and those that have been exited but do not meet the conditions to be classified as discontinued operations (‘Exited’). As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s only ongoing business is Gates.
Gates manufactures a wide range of systems and components for the industrial equipment, car and truck manufacturing markets, and industrial and automotive replacement end markets throughout the world. The business is comprised of four operating segments:
• | | Gates Europe, Middle East & Africa (‘Gates EMEA’); |
• | | Gates Asia and the Pacific Regions (‘Gates APAC’); |
The Aquatic segment manufactures baths and whirlpools for the residential, and hotel and resort development markets, mainly in North America. During Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners. These assets include the businesses comprising the Aquatic segment, which has accordingly been reclassified as a discontinued operation (see note 15 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements).
Three further operating segments, Powertrain, Other I&A and Doors & Windows, are included in continuing operations, but are classified as exited segments. Powertrain, which was sold in Fiscal 2011, specializes in powder metal and engineered powertrain components. The Other I&A businesses, Ideal, Dexter Chassis and Plews, were sold during Fiscal 2011. They manufacture a range of industrial and automotive products including gear clamps, chassis components and automotive lubrication products and repair tools. The Doors & Windows segment comprised a business that was closed during 2009.
The final three operating segments, Sensors & Valves, Dexter and Air Distribution, were sold during Fiscal 2012 and are classified as discontinued operations (see note 15 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements).
Analysis of sales and adjusted EBITDA by operating segment
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Sales | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | | | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 1,368.6 | | | | 1,357.9 | | | | 1,287.3 | | | | 325.1 | | | | 304.8 | | | | 289.4 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 771.2 | | | | 733.4 | | | | 803.3 | | | | 131.3 | | | | 116.3 | | | | 117.2 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 646.4 | | | | 679.5 | | | | 708.7 | | | | 138.3 | | | | 137.7 | | | | 147.7 | |
– Gates South America | | | 161.1 | | | | 152.0 | | | | 156.7 | | | | 20.4 | | | | 14.6 | | | | 13.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 2,956.0 | | | | 615.1 | | | | 573.4 | | | | 567.3 | |
Corporate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (55.9 | ) | | | (58.1 | ) | | | (59.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 2,956.0 | | | | 559.2 | | | | 515.3 | | | | 507.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 200.2 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 28.0 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | 163.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20.4 | |
– Doors & Windows | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 364.1 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 47.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) and discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Analysis of sales by origin
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
US | | | 1,095.3 | | | | 1,087.2 | | | | 1,161.9 | |
Rest of North America | | | 304.3 | | | | 300.7 | | | | 482.3 | |
UK | | | 88.9 | | | | 84.8 | | | | 100.3 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 620.9 | | | | 593.6 | | | | 668.3 | |
Asia | | | 593.8 | | | | 622.0 | | | | 652.2 | |
Rest of the world | | | 244.1 | | | | 234.5 | | | | 255.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
Overview of our businesses
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales by end markets | | | | | Sales by destination | | | | | Major products by category Gates Synchronous timing belts V-belts and V-ribbed belts Hydraulic hose and couplings Industrial hose Engine hose and assemblies Metal drive components Accessory belt drive kits Timing belt kits Aquatic Bathtubs, showers and whirlpools |
Industrial replacement | | | 29.2% | | | North America | | | 46.7% | | |
Industrial first-fit | | | 18.4% | | | Europe | | | 23.9% | | |
Automotive replacement | | | 33.4% | | | China | | | 8.4% | | |
Automotive first-fit | | | 19.0% | | | Rest of Asia | | | 11.6% | | |
| | | | | | Rest of World | | | 9.4% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100.0% | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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We discuss below each of our businesses and provide a brief analysis of the end markets to which those businesses sell.
Gates
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
 | | Key products Rubber V-belts, synchronous timing belts, tensioners & idler pulleys, accessory belt drive kits, timing belt kits, hydraulic hose and hose assemblies, industrial hose, couplings, adapters and hose services (hose monitoring and management) | | |  |
| Number of locations | | | % of Gates Group adjusted EBITDA | | | % of ongoing Group Sales | | | Adjusted EBITDA margin | | |
– North America | | | 62 | | | | 52.9% | | | | 46.4% | | | | 23.8% | | |
– EMEA | | | 36 | | | | 21.3% | | | | 26.2% | | | | 17.0% | | |
– APAC | | | 32 | | | | 22.5% | | | | 21.9% | | | | 21.4% | | |
– South America | | | 6 | | | | 3.3% | | | | 5.5% | | | | 12.7% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 136 | | | | 100% | | | | 100% | | | | 20.9% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates is the world’s leading manufacturer of power transmission products and a premier global manufacturer of fluid power products. We offer a complete portfolio of premium product and service solutions for both replacement and first-fit applications across our targeted end markets, which encompass process and specialty, construction, agriculture, energy, transportation and automotive.
Our power transmission products include rubber belts and the related tensioner and other metal drive components used to efficiently transfer motion in a broad range of industrial and automotive applications. Fluid power products include hoses and fittings designed to withstand high pressure and used in hydraulic applications, industrial fluid transfer and custom design hoses used to convey fluids in engines. Our fluid power products are sold primarily into industrial markets.
Gates is globally positioned, selling to more than 120 countries from its operations in 27 countries and maintains research, development and engineering capabilities worldwide. The business has regional headquarters in the Denver, Colorado, Erembodegem, Belgium, Shanghai, China and Sao Paulo, Brazil. We have a presence in nine European countries and three countries in the Middle East. Our Asian businesses operate from 31 locations, almost half of which are in India and China. As at December 31, 2013, Gates employed approximately 14,000 people around the world.
The primary raw materials we use are rubber materials, steel products and a range of fibers and fabrics, all of which are principally sourced locally.
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Item 4B
End markets served by Gates
Industrial Markets
Our industrial end markets represent 47% of Gates’ sales for Fiscal 2013. More than 61% of our industrial sales, or 29% of our sales for Fiscal 2013, were generated from products sold to the industrial replacement market. The harsh environments in which our mission-critical products often operate drives our robust replacement business. Our products are generally replaced due to a number of key factors, including normal wear and tear, accelerated replacement to take advantage of labor efficiencies (for example, our parts may be replaced as part of ongoing maintenance to the broader systems in which they are a part of) and risk mitigation as the cost of our components is low relative to the cost of application failure.
We generated 18% of sales for Fiscal 2013 from products sold to the industrial first-fit market. This market is driven by global OEM production volumes across our core end markets. In the developed markets, OEM production volumes are expected to benefit from the continued improvement in industrial production and other end market-specific factors such as increased demand for energy efficient products. In the emerging markets, we expect the first-fit market to benefit from the continued investment in infrastructure and general economic development.
The large, diverse and global nature of the industrial markets we serve provide attractive opportunities for growth. We focus on end markets that we believe have significant addressable growth potential and allow us to leverage our global brand, existing manufacturing capacity and distribution capabilities. The industries in which we operate include construction and agricultural equipment, oil and gas, mining, process and specialty application, and transportation equipment such as trucks, buses, motorcycles and scooters. Our industrial sales and marketing function is organized by specific end-use verticals (which refers to one or more of the industries identified above) in order to provide industry-specific solutions and expertise to customers and to gain insights around customer needs in current and adjacent applications.
Automotive replacement markets
For Fiscal 2013, Gates generated 34% of sales from the automotive replacement market. We are the leading provider of replacement automotive belts globally and we believe we are well-positioned to benefit from favorable end market trends. The size and age of the global car parc are key drivers of our automotive replacement sales. In developed markets, the decline in auto sales during the recent recession has resulted in higher average vehicle age. According to industry sources, the average age of light vehicles in the US stands at a record 11.3 years. In Europe, the average age of light vehicles has followed a similar trend and currently stands at 8.4 years, as measured by ACEA. Additionally, our long-standing presence in emerging markets such as China, India, Eastern Europe and Russia, among others, positions us well to benefit from high growth in these regions as the replacement channels in these regions continue to develop. For example, according to industry sources, the car parc in China is expected to grow by a compound annual growth rate (‘CAGR’) of 12% through 2020. However, in some of these emerging markets, miles driven, a key driver of demand for our replacement products, has remained relatively flat or declined in recent years, and as a result, demand for our replacement products may not grow as quickly as we expect.
Automotive first-fit markets
For Fiscal 2013, Gates generated 19% of sales from the automotive first-fit end market, principally from belts and related metal drive products. Demand for our products in this end market is directly related to vehicle production in the geographic regions where our strategy includes having a more significant automotive first-fit presence. For Fiscal 2013, 86% of our automotive first-fit sales were to customers located outside of North America, primarily in Asia and Europe. A large portion of our automotive first-fit sales are from emerging markets where replacement channels are less developed. We believe our first-fit presence provides high visibility, brand validation, a growing installed base and positions us to benefit from growth in the car parc of emerging markets.
Aquatic (discontinued operation – held for distribution at December 31, 2013)
| | | | | | | | | | |
 | | | Key products Luxury whirlpool baths, acrylic tub/showers and showers | | |  |
Number of locations | | Fiscal 2013 Sales $ million | | | Fiscal 2013 Adjusted EBITDA $ million | | |
7 | | | 132.6 | | | | (0.5 | ) | |
Aquatic is a leading manufacturer of bathtubs and shower enclosures in the US, including an extensive range of luxury whirlpools. The products are sold under the Aquatic brand name primarily through building products wholesalers, home center retailers and specialty distributors. The business operates six active manufacturing plants and distribution warehouses across the US, providing national distribution capabilities. As at December 31, 2013, Aquatic employed approximately 750 people.
The residential end market accounted for 96.7% of Aquatic’s Fiscal 2013 sales, of which 76.4% were made to the new build sector and 23.6% to the repair and remodeling (‘R&R’) sector. The remaining 3.3% of Aquatic’s Fiscal 2013 sales were made to the manufactured housing industry.
The primary raw materials used by the business are resin, gelcoat and fiberglass.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
End market served by Aquatic
We generated 4.2% of our total Fiscal 2013 sales from the residential construction end market, including the R&R end market segment. Housing starts in 2013 continued to recover and were up 18.3% to 923,000 units, however remained below the 10 year average of 1,154,000 million units (as measured by the US Census Bureau). According to the consensus view of the Bloomberg monthly survey of economists, housing starts are expected to continue to recover and reach approximately 1,096,000 units in 2014 as long-term demographic factors and an expected economic recovery lead to absorption of the remaining excess housing supply.
We believe that demand in the new residential construction end market segment will continue to be driven by:
• | | consumer confidence and employment levels; |
• | | availability of financing along with interest rate stability; |
• | | on-going population growth and relocation trends; and |
• | | the level of existing home sales which impact housing inventory levels. |
Businesses sold during Fiscal 2012
Air Distribution (discontinued operation – sold in November 2012)
| | |
 | | Key products Grilles, registers, diffusers, dampers, commercial/industrial fans and accessories, energy recovery ventilators, louvers and filtration products |
During the time it was owned by the Group, Air Distribution was a North American-based manufacturer of products used to distribute, recycle and vent air, which are critical components of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems. The Air Distribution businesses designed and manufactured a broad range of products which were marketed under many established and well-known brand names.
On November 9, 2012, the Group completed the sale of its Air Distribution segment for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $783.2 million in Fiscal 2012 and adjusted EBITDA of $109.5 million.
Dexter (discontinued operation – sold in November 2012)
| | |
 | | Key products High specification non-drive axles, doors and venting products for trailers and industrial equipment |
During the time it was owned by the Group, Dexter was a manufacturer of non-dynamic axles and trailers for the utility, industrial trailer and recreational vehicle end market segments primarily in the US. Dexter sold its products directly to OEMs and through national distributors.
On November 1, 2012, the Group sold Dexter for a cash consideration of $358.6 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $273.3 million in Fiscal 2012 and adjusted EBITDA of $44.6 million.
Sensors & Valves (discontinued operation – sold in April 2012)
| | |
 | | Key products Remote Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems, tire valves and gauges, air-conditioning and injection valves and connectors, industrial valves, inflating gauges, and tire repair pieces. |
Sensors & Valves includes the Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses.
Schrader Electronics, which is based in Northern Ireland, is a designer and manufacturer of Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems, an information and safety device that is economically and ergonomically integrated into vehicle electronic information systems. Schrader International manufactures a range of industrial and automotive products including gauges and valves, which are sold mainly in the US and Europe.
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Item 4B
On April 27, 2012, the Group concluded the disposal of the Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. The businesses were sold for $519.4 million. This consideration included $14.4 million in relation to a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity, which has been classified as an available-for-sale investment.
The Group’s 50% interest in one of its associates, Schrader Duncan Limited, was not included in this disposal transaction as the Group had sold this investment on April 12, 2012 to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million.
Prior to its disposal, the Sensors & Valves operating segment contributed sales of $147.9 million in Fiscal 2012 and Adjusted EBITDA of $21.8 million.
Businesses sold during Fiscal 2011
Powertrain (exited segment – sold in August 2011)
| | |
 | | Key products Planetary carrier systems, powder metal power transmission and pump components, engine and transmission oil pumps |
Stackpole is a Canadian-based manufacturer of powertrain components, systems and assemblies primarily for use in automotive engines and transmissions. The business operates primarily in North America, with facilities in Canada and the UK, and employed approximately 1,500 employees at the time of its disposal by the Group.
On August 2, 2011, the Group finalized the sale of Stackpole to an affiliated investment fund of the Sterling Group, a Houston based private equity investment firm, for a cash consideration of $289.0 million. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $200.2 million in Fiscal 2011 and adjusted EBITDA of $28.1 million.
Other Industrial & Automotive (exited segment – all businesses sold during Fiscal 2011)
| | |
 | | Key products Stainless steel and carbon hose clamps, standard gear clamps, automotive accessories, grease guns, power steering hose assemblies, air power pneumatic components and systems, air line products, trailer chassis and components, fabricated metal parts, and high-end coatings for military and general industries. |
Other Industrial & Automotive includes the Ideal, Plews and Dexter Chassis businesses.
The Ideal and Plews businesses manufacture, market and distribute (under a variety of brands) products destined primarily for industrial first-fit and replacement end markets. Ideal is a designer and clamp manufacturer based in the US, selling principally in the US, Mexico and China under a variety of brands. Also based in the US, Plews is a designer, manufacturer and distributor of a broad range of automotive lubrication products and repair tools.
Plews was sold by the Group on April 20, 2011, to a consortium of investors in the US led by the private equity firm, Eigen Capital LLC for a cash consideration of $25.0 million. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $20.6 million in Fiscal 2011 and adjusted EBITDA of $1.0 million.
On October 27, 2011, the Group finalized the sale of Ideal for a cash consideration of $158.7 million. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $104.5 million in Fiscal 2011 and adjusted EBITDA of $18.9 million.
Dexter Chassis, a manufacturer of chassis components for the recreational vehicle (18.7% of Other I&A’s Fiscal 2011 sales) and industrial and utility end markets in the US, was sold on August 22, 2011 for a cash consideration of $14.3 million. Prior to its disposal, the business contributed sales of $38.8 million in Fiscal 2011 and incurred an adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.6 million.
Raw materials and energy supplies
During the year ended 2013, we purchased over $1.1 billion of materials and components from outside suppliers. The largest elements of our direct spending consisted of polymers and machined or cast metal components. We procure our raw materials from a variety of suppliers around the world. Generally, we seek to obtain materials in the regions where our products are manufactured to minimize transportation and other costs. As of December 31, 2013, we have not experienced any significant shortages of raw materials and normally do not carry inventories of raw materials in excess of those required to meet our production schedules.
We are continually seeking to manage commodity and raw material costs using various strategies, including working with our suppliers to mitigate costs, exploring material substitution opportunities, combining purchase requirements across regions and changing suppliers when appropriate. See “Risk factors—Risks associated with our business—If we are unable to obtain raw materials at favorable prices in sufficient quantities, or at the time we require them, our operating margins and results of operations may be adversely affected.”
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
Seasonality
Sales to industrial OEMs are strongest from October to April for outdoor power equipment and from February to June for agricultural equipment. Equipment sales to the agricultural industry experience moderate seasonality due to crop-related seasonal activities, while sales to the construction industry decline in the summer months followed by a resurgence of activity in the late fall, early winter and spring. The remaining markets served by the Gates business do not exhibit significant seasonal patterns. Sales to automotive OEMs tend generally not to exhibit seasonal patterns, although there are slow-downs in summer and around the calendar year end due to shut-downs in Europe and, to a lesser extent, North America. Sales into the replacement market are generally stronger during the winter months reflecting higher levels of demand for replacement parts for vehicles during those months.
Patents and Trademarks
We maintain a large portfolio of patents and trademarks in the operation of our business. While no individual patent or group of patents, taken alone, is considered critical to our business, collectively our patents and trademarks provide meaningful protection for our products and technical innovations. As of December 31, 2013, our patent portfolio included over 2,500 patents, including several hundred pending patent applications. Our trademark portfolio consists of over 4,000 registered, published and pending trademarks.
Regulations
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including but not limited to those of the United States, that impose requirements that govern many aspects of our operations. These requirements include but are not limited to environmental, health and safety laws and legal requirements that are intended to curtail bribery and corruption.
Our operations, products and properties are subject to a variety of federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management, storage and disposal of, or exposure to, hazardous substances and wastes, the responsibility to investigate and clean up contamination, and occupational health and safety. Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental, health, product safety and safety requirements and the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. Historically, the costs to comply with environmental, health and safety requirements have not been material. However, the failure by us to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety requirements could result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third-party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or regulatory or judicial orders requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions.
Under certain laws and regulations, such as the federal US Superfund law, the obligation to investigate and remediate contamination at a facility may be imposed on current and former owners or operators or on persons who may have sent waste to that facility for disposal. Liability under these laws and regulations may be without regard to fault or to the legality of the activities giving rise to the contamination. We are currently performing environmental investigations and remediation at a number of former and current facilities in the United States and Canada, as well as another facility in Belgium. We have incurred and will continue to incur costs to investigate and remediate conditions at those sites. We are also incurring costs associated with contamination at approximately twenty offsite waste disposal sites. We have established reserves of $6.7 million at December 31, 2013 with respect to such remediation and other environmental matters. In the future, we may incur similar liabilities in connection with environmental conditions currently unknown to us relating to our existing, prior, or future sites or operations or those of predecessor companies whose liabilities we may have assumed or acquired. In addition, we are and may from time to time be subject to personal injury and/or property damage lawsuits alleging damages arising from exposure to hazardous materials associated with our current or former operations, facilities or products. See “Risk Factors” for further discussion.
In addition, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations applicable to our business and the business of our customers, and the interpretation or enforcement of these laws and regulations, are constantly evolving and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect that changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, may have upon our business, financial condition or results of operations. For example, increasing global efforts to control emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases (‘GHG’) have the potential to impact our facilities, products or customers. Certain countries, states, provinces, regulatory agencies and multinational and international authorities with jurisdiction over our operations have implemented, or are in the process of evaluating options, including so-called “cap and trade” systems, to regulate GHG emissions. The stringency of these measures varies among jurisdictions where we have operations. GHG regulation could increase the price of energy and raw materials we purchase, require us to purchase allowances to offset our own emissions, or negatively impact the market for the products we distribute. GHG regulation could also negatively affect our customers, in particular those in the oil and gas industry, which is a key demand driver of our industrial end markets and has been a focus of GHG regulation by the US EPA. These effects of GHG regulation could significantly increase our costs, reduce our competitiveness in a global economy or otherwise negatively affect our business, operations or financial results. Should environmental laws and regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, become more stringent, our costs could increase, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
22
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
C. Organizational structure
The Company is the parent of a large number of subsidiaries that are organized into two principal business groups managed through a Corporate Center. As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s organizational structure as used for internal reporting is as follows:

A list of the Company’s principal subsidiaries, including their name, country of incorporation and the Group’s ownership interest, is set forth in Exhibit 8.1.
D. Property, plant and equipment
The Group operates from 159 locations in 29 countries across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Australia. As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment (excluding assets held for sale or distribution) was $623.3 million (December 31, 2012: $693.2 million), of which $2.8 million (December 31, 2012: $2.9 million) related to assets held under finance leases.
Included in property, plant and equipment are land and buildings with a total carrying value of $191.5 million, representing the Group’s owned manufacturing facilities, service centers, distribution centers and offices, which are located in 15 countries throughout the world, predominantly in North America. These 53 owned facilities cover approximately 7.8 million square feet and include 40 manufacturing or service centers (December 31, 2012: 53 facilities covering 8.3 million square feet and include 44 manufacturing or service centers). The Group leases a further 100 locations, which cover 5.3 million square feet and include 36 manufacturing or service centers (December 31, 2012: 102 locations covering 5.2 million square feet and include 38 manufacturing or service centers). The Group continues to improve and replace properties when considered appropriate to meet the needs of its individual operations. There are no individually significant properties that were under-utilized during Fiscal 2013.
Information concerning our continuing operations by region is set forth below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Manufacturing or service center locations Number | | | Sales $ million | | | Manufacturing or service center locations Number | | | Sales $ million | |
North America | | | 35 | | | | 1,368.6 | | | | 27 | | | | 1,357.9 | |
EMEA | | | 23 | | | | 771.2 | | | | 24 | | | | 733.4 | |
APAC and India | | | 15 | | | | 646.4 | | | | 17 | | | | 679.5 | |
South America | | | 3 | | | | 161.1 | | | | 3 | | | | 152.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 76 | | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 71 | | | | 2,922.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below provides an analysis of the geographic spread of the carrying amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment (excluding assets held for sale or distribution).
| | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying amount | |
| | $ million | | | % | |
US | | | 191.0 | | | | 30.6 | % |
China | | | 130.0 | | | | 20.9 | % |
Mexico | | | 51.9 | | | | 8.3 | % |
Brazil | | | 33.0 | | | | 5.3 | % |
India | | | 31.4 | | | | 5.1 | % |
Poland | | | 31.3 | | | | 5.0 | % |
Spain | | | 27.5 | | | | 4.4 | % |
UK | | | 19.8 | | | | 3.2 | % |
France | | | 15.8 | | | | 2.5 | % |
Japan | | | 15.1 | | | | 2.4 | % |
Other countries | | | 76.5 | | | | 12.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 623.3 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
23
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4B
Due to the diverse nature of our business, there is no individual fixed asset or facility at December 31, 2013, the loss of which would have a material adverse impact on our operations, nor are there any environmental issues that may affect our utilization of these assets. There are no plans to construct, expand or improve facilities that would, on completion or cancellation, significantly affect our operations.
Assets held under finance leases are secured by a lessor’s charge over the leased assets. Following the Acquisition, the Group’s secured borrowings are jointly and severally, irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and secured by liens on substantially all of their assets. An analysis of the security given is presented in note 47 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
24
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4
Item 5. | Operating and financial review |
A. Operating results
Basis of preparation
This section should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
We assess the performance of our businesses using a variety of measures, some which are not explicitly defined under IFRS and are therefore termed ‘non-GAAP measures’. Under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ at the end ofItem 5B‘Liquidity and capital resources’, we identify and explain the relevance of each of the non-GAAP measures presented in this Report, show how they are calculated and present a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measure defined under IFRS. We do not regard these non-GAAP measures as a substitute for, or superior to, the equivalent measures defined under IFRS. The non-GAAP measures that we use may not be directly comparable with similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
The statements in this Report regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding the performance of our business and the forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the ‘Special note regarding forward-looking statements’ on page i andItem 3D ‘Risk factors’. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read together withItem 3A ‘Selected historical financial information’,Item 3D ‘Risk factors’, and the Group’s consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Our Business
We are a diversified global engineering and manufacturing group, comprised primarily of the Gates group of businesses. Gates is the world’s leading manufacturer of power transmission belts and a premier global manufacturer of fluid power products. Our highly engineered products are critical components used in diverse industrial and automotive applications where the cost of failure is very high relative to the cost of our products. We offer a complete portfolio of premium product and service solutions for both replacement and first-fit applications across our targeted end markets, which encompass process and specialty, construction, agriculture, energy, transportation, and automotive. Approximately 63% of our Fiscal 2013 sales from continuing operations were generated from the global industrial replacement and automotive replacement end markets, which provide significant earnings resiliency through higher margins. The Gates brand is recognized by distributors, OEMs and installers as the premium brand for quality and technological innovation, a reputation which Gates has built for over a century since its founding in 1911.
We are diversified by product, customer, geography and end market. Our product portfolio consists of over 580,000 stock keeping units, or SKUs, which we believe comprises the broadest range of power transmission belts and fluid power products in the markets we serve. We maintain long-standing relationships with the leading distributors of replacement industrial and automotive parts, as well as OEMs, in every region of the world, with some of our longest customer relationships exceeding 50 years. Our top ten customers represented only 27.0% of our Fiscal 2013 sales from continuing operations. Gates’ products are sold in over 120 countries around the world, with our largest region being North America which represents approximately 47% of our sales for Fiscal 2013. We also have a long-established and growing presence in emerging markets and are well-positioned to capitalize on the growth trends in these regions. In addition to our geographical diversification, we serve a number of diverse industrial markets with exposure to a variety of demand drivers that in aggregate enhance our earnings stability.
We attribute our end market leadership positions to a combination of our brand strength, product quality and breadth, and customer service and support. We generate strong margins by selling highly engineered products at premium prices and running a lean organization with a low-cost footprint. We operate globally and further enhance our margins with a culture of continuous improvement. We are led by an experienced management team that has successfully streamlined our portfolio to focus on our core businesses, and implemented wide-ranging, significant cost-saving restructuring initiatives.
The charts below, representing our continuing operations, highlight the diversity of our end markets and our geographical diversification:

25
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Anticipated distribution
During Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners These assets, which consist of the Aquatic group of businesses, various parcels of vacant real estate and the Schrader equity instruments acquired in Fiscal 2012 in connection with the sale of the Sensors & Valves segment, have accordingly been classified as assets held for distribution in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Aquatic group of businesses, which comprises the Aquatic reporting segment, has additionally been reclassified as a discontinued operation.
Comparative information has been re-presented throughout this document to reflect this reclassification.
Our segments
We distinguish within our continuing operations between those of our operating segments that are ongoing, which we identify as ongoing segments, and those that we have exited but which do not meet the conditions to be classified as discontinued operations, which we identify as exited segments.
As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s only ongoing business is Gates. Gates manufactures a wide range of systems and components for the industrial equipment, car and truck manufacturing markets, and industrial and automotive replacement end markets throughout the world. The business is comprised of four operating segments: Gates North America, Gates EMEA, Gates APAC and Gates South America.
During the periods under review, we reported three exited segments within continuing operations: the Powertrain segment, which was sold on August 2, 2011; the Other I&A segment, comprising the Plews, Dexter Chassis and Ideal businesses (which were sold in April 2011, August 2011 and October 2011, respectively); and the Doors & Windows segment, which was closed during Fiscal 2009.
Additional information on our operating segments may be found inItem 4B ‘Business overview’.
Highlighting the diversity of the end markets in which Gates operates, our Fiscal 2013 sales analyzed by end market were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Industrial replacement | | | Industrial first-fit | | | Automotive replacement | | | Automotive first-fit | | | Total | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 454.1 | | | | 307.2 | | | | 528.5 | | | | 78.8 | | | | 1,368.6 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 204.4 | | | | 93.7 | | | | 282.5 | | | | 190.6 | | | | 771.2 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 140.1 | | | | 108.7 | | | | 129.2 | | | | 268.4 | | | | 646.4 | |
– Gates South America | | | 63.1 | | | | 32.9 | | | | 43.9 | | | | 21.2 | | | | 161.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 861.7 | | | | 542.5 | | | | 984.1 | | | | 559.0 | | | | 2,947.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The percentage changes in the Group’s sales from ongoing segments by end market from Fiscal 2012 to Fiscal 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% change | | Industrial replacement | | | Industrial first-fit | | | Automotive replacement | | | Automotive first-fit | | | Total | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | (0.3 | %) | | | (1.4 | %) | | | 4.0 | % | | | (4.6 | %) | | | 0.8 | % |
– Gates EMEA | | | 4.0 | % | | | 0.1 | % | | | 9.5 | % | | | 2.9 | % | | | 5.2 | % |
– Gates APAC | | | (6.2 | %) | | | (3.3 | %) | | | 2.2 | % | | | (7.9 | %) | | | (4.9 | %) |
– Gates South America | | | 10.1 | % | | | 22.3 | % | | | 1.4 | % | | | (13.5 | %) | | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.3 | % | | | (0.4 | %) | | | 5.2 | % | | | (4.2 | %) | | | 0.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excluding the $26.2 million adverse impact of currency translation rate movements, Gates’ sales would have increased by 0.1% compared with Fiscal 2012. This impact was concentrated in Gates APAC (which would otherwise have reported a decrease in sales of 0.6% rather than a decrease of 4.9%).
Industry trends
All references below to Fiscal 2013 sales relate to continuing operations only.
During Fiscal 2013, the industrial markets accounted for 47.6% of sales, with 29.2% to the industrial replacement market and 18.4% to the industrial first-fit market.
US industrial production, as measured by the US Federal Reserve Industrial Production index, remained relatively flat during 2013 and in December was 3.7% higher than December 2012. Year-on-year growth as measured by the European industrial production index improved during 2013, rising from a low of -2.9% in February 2013 to a peak of 3.0% at the end of November 2013. Industrial markets in Asia remained stable, with industrial production in China growing by 9.7% year-on-year in December 2013 compared with 10.3% for December 2012 (as measured by the National Bureau of Statistics of China). Growth improved during the second half of 2013, rising to 10.3% in October from lows of 8.9% in March and June. Sales to the industrial markets in North America, Europe and Asia accounted for 26.1%, 8.2% and 7.3% respectively of the Group’s sales in Fiscal 2013.
The automotive replacement end market comprised 33.4% of sales in Fiscal 2013, more than half of which were in North America. In the US, miles driven, a key driver of vehicle repair, was down by 0.1% in the year to November 2013 compared with the corresponding period in 2012 having grown year-on-year during most months in 2013. The average price of gasoline (another factor influencing the amount of spending on car maintenance) was 2.8% lower for 2013 compared with 2012, falling in the later part of the year, but still standing 0.9% higher as at the end of December 2013 compared with December 2012. Sales to the automotive replacement end market in North America, Europe and Asia accounted for 18.1%, 9.2% and 3.7% respectively of the Group’s sales in Fiscal 2013.
26
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
The automotive first-fit market accounted for 19.0% of Group sales in Fiscal 2013. For 2013 as a whole, global production volumes were up by 3.6% compared with 2012, with volumes in North America up by 4.9%, Europe up by 0.2%, China up by 13.9% and Japan/Korea down by 3.4% compared with 2012. Sales to the automotive first-fit market in North America, Europe and Asia accounted for 2.6%, 6.5% and 9.0%, respectively of the Group’s sales in Fiscal 2013.
Residential construction in North America accounted for 4.2% of the Group’s sales in Fiscal 2013. The US residential construction market continues to improve, with housing starts in 2013 reaching 923,000 units, 18.3% higher than in 2012. Housing inventories, at 5.0 months for new homes and 4.6 months for existing homes, have now reached levels which suggest that new construction should be initiated.
Fiscal 2013 results compared with Fiscal 2012 results
Unless otherwise indicated, all commentary in this section is for continuing operations.
Group summary
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | |
Cost of sales | | | (1,832.8 | ) | | | (1,871.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 1,114.5 | | | | 1,051.8 | |
Distribution costs | | | (322.1 | ) | | | (319.9 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (462.4 | ) | | | (513.7 | ) |
Transaction costs | | | (3.5 | ) | | | — | |
Impairments | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | (23.9 | ) | | | (26.1 | ) |
Net loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) |
Share of profit of associates | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 300.3 | | | | 188.8 | |
| | |
Interest expense | | | (133.3 | ) | | | (208.3 | ) |
Investment income | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.9 | |
Other finance income/(expense) | | | 5.9 | | | | (73.6 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | (125.3 | ) | | | (279.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before tax | | | 175.0 | | | | (90.2 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (39.2 | ) | | | 74.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | | 135.8 | | | | (15.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 18.9 | % | | | 17.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Sales
Sales in Fiscal 2013 were $24.5 million higher at $2,947.3 million, compared with sales of $2,922.8 million in Fiscal 2012. The Group achieved strong sales growth in the automotive replacement end market, particularly in Europe and North America, driven primarily by higher volumes. This growth was partially offset by an adverse impact of movements in average currency translation rates of $26.2 million, principally the Japanese Yen in Gates APAC segment and also by weak demand in the automotive first-fit market across most regions. Excluding the movements in average currency translation rates, Fiscal 2013 sales were $50.7 million higher than in Fiscal 2012.
Gates’ overall sales increase was attributable to growth in all regions with the exception of Gates APAC, which decreased by $33 million compared with Fiscal 2012. Gates EMEA improved by $37.8 million and Gates North America grew $10.7 million, both of which were driven by higher sales volumes in the automotive replacement end market. In addition Gates South America was $9.1 million higher in Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012, due primarily to higher industrial end market sales volumes. Overall, Gates’ sales to the replacement end markets grew by $51.5 million, particularly driven by an increase in sales volumes across all regions with the exception of Asia.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales in Fiscal 2013 was $1,832.8 million, compared with $1,871.0 million in Fiscal 2012. This decrease of 2.0% was driven primarily by lower material costs of $27.1 million ($1,166.5 million in Fiscal 2013 compared to $1,193.6 in Fiscal 2012). The lower material costs are attributable to continuous improvement initiatives in our manufacturing processes and lower material costs resulting from lower commodity prices and the benefits of our procurement and strategic sourcing initiatives. These benefits resulted in approximately $48 million of lower costs compared to Fiscal 2012, primarily driven by lower Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) costs of approximately 17% and Ethylene Propylene Synthetic Rubber (EPDM) costs of approximately 14% compared to Fiscal 2012. Partially offsetting this decrease were higher volumes of $36.8 million. Excluding the movements in currency translation rates, Fiscal 2013 cost of sales were $18.6 million lower than in Fiscal 2012.
Gross profit
Gross profit for Fiscal 2013 was $1,114.5 million, compared with $1,051.8 million in Fiscal 2012. Our gross profit margin for Fiscal 2013 was 37.8%, up 1.8% from 36.0% in Fiscal 2012, due principally to our lower cost of sales and higher sales volumes.
27
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Distribution costs
Distribution costs, which tend to move in proportion to sales, were $322.1 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $319.9 million in Fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2013 distribution costs as a percentage of sales were broadly stable at 10.9% compared with the prior year.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses in Fiscal 2013 were $462.4 million, compared with $513.7 million in Fiscal 2012. The 10% decrease in administrative expenses in Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012 was due to a combination of the benefit of cost reduction and expense management initiatives (primarily related to executive headcount reduction) and a decrease in the charge relating to share-based incentives of $24.8 million (due largely to the vesting of a number of tranches of awards in September 2013). In addition Fiscal 2012 includes a non-recurring $22.7 million charge in relation to amounts payable to holders of certain options over B Shares in compensation for the adverse impact of the return of capital on the value of those options.
Transaction costs
Transaction costs of $3.5 million were recognized during Fiscal 2013 in relation to fees incurred to position the Company, or a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, to become a public company. No transaction costs were recognized during Fiscal 2012.
Impairments
In Fiscal 2013, the Group recognized $2.4 million of impairments, $1.7 million of which was in relation to property, plant and equipment as a result of the closure of the plant in Ashe County, North Carolina within Gates North America. Also included in impairments in Fiscal 2013 was an amount of $0.3 million recognized in relation to a vacant property in the US that is no longer required by the Group for its manufacturing operations. In Fiscal 2012, the Group recognized impairments of $3.1 million, $2.7 million of which was in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America.
Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs in 2013 were $24.0 million, including $11.2 million recognized during the second half of 2013 in respect of the closure of our facility in Ashe County, North Carolina. This project is expected to be largely completed during the first quarter of 2014, with production transferred to our Siloam Springs, Arkansas and Toluca, Mexico facilities, enhancing our overall efficiency. Restructuring costs for 2013 also include $5.2 million in relation to the planned closure of the London corporate center and the transfer of the majority of those functions to the Group’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. An additional $5.0 million has been recognized during the year in respect of business and executive severance and reorganization costs, largely in Gates North America.
During Fiscal 2012, restructuring costs amounting to $26.1 million were recognized in continuing operations, of which $11.3 million related to Project Sierra, an initiative that focuses on identifying and implementing cost reduction opportunities and efficiency improvements across the Gates businesses. A further $5.1 million, comprising primarily of severance costs, was incurred on business and executive reorganization in North America. Also during Fiscal 2012, costs of $5.6 million were incurred in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America.
Net gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses
During Fiscal 2013, the Group recognized a net loss of $0.2 million in relation to losses of $2.0 million arising from movements in environmental, restructuring and workers’ compensation reserves relating to businesses disposed of in prior years, partially offset by gains totaling $1.8 million in relation to the disposal of non-operating property, plant and equipment.
During Fiscal 2012, the Group recognized a net loss of $0.6 million in relation to the disposal of businesses in Fiscal 2011.
Operating profit
Operating profit in Fiscal 2013 was $300.3 million, compared with $188.8 million in Fiscal 2012.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for Fiscal 2013 was $558.4 million, compared with $514.4 million for Fiscal 2012. Excluding the adverse impact of movements in average currency translation rates of $2.0 million, adjusted EBITDA grew across all regions by $46 million in total. This underlying increase was driven by higher volumes resulting in $21.5 million of EBITDA growth and the benefits from the Group’s restructuring and cost-saving initiatives of approximately $51 million. Offsetting these improvements were lower selling prices of $4.8 million, mainly in Europe and Gates APAC and increased labor-related costs of $15.7 million across all regions.
The adjusted EBITDA margin was up slightly at 18.9%, compared with 17.6% in Fiscal 2012.
A reconciliation of operating profit to adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods under review and for each of the Group’s continuing segments, and the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA margin, is presented under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
28
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Interest expense
The interest expense for Fiscal 2013 was $133.3 million, compared with $208.3 million for Fiscal 2012. Our interest expense may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
– Interest on bank overdrafts | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
– Interest on bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 82.8 | | | | 104.8 | |
Other bank loans | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.7 | |
Second Lien Notes | | | 40.9 | | | | 76.2 | |
2015 Notes | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 127.6 | | | | 185.2 | |
Interest element of finance lease rentals | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
Net (gain)/loss on financial liabilities held at amortized cost | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 15.9 | |
Other interest payable | | | 6.9 | | | | 7.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 133.3 | | | | 208.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The decrease in interest expense during Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012 was due largely to the repayments, including prepayments and redemptions, during Fiscal 2012 of a total of $0.9 billion of borrowings under the term loans and Second Lien Notes, as discussed underItem 5B ‘Liquidity and capital resources’.
During Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012, the Group changed its estimates of the future cash flows relating to certain of its borrowings that are held at amortized cost. The changes were driven primarily by the impacts of the various debt reductions made during the current period and expected to be made in future periods. As a result of these changes and certain other adjustments relating to the Group’s borrowings, the amortized cost of the affected borrowings decreased by $1.2 million (Fiscal 2012: increased by $15.9 million) and a corresponding gain was recognized in interest expense.
Investment income
Investment income for Fiscal 2013 was $2.1 million, compared with $2.9 million for Fiscal 2012. The decrease in investment income during Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012 was due primarily to the lower average balances of cash held during the period compared with Fiscal 2012. Investment income may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Interest on bank deposits | | | 1.9 | | | | 2.3 | |
Other interest receivable | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.1 | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other finance income/(expense)
Other finance income for Fiscal 2013 was $5.9 million, compared with other finance expense of $73.6 million for Fiscal 2012. Our other finance income/(expense) may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Gain/(loss) on embedded derivatives | | | 11.9 | | | | (5.4 | ) |
Currency translation gain on hedging instruments | | | 3.8 | | | | 2.6 | |
Costs incurred on prepayment of borrowings | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (63.9 | ) |
Net interest recognized in respect of post-employment benefits | | | (6.3 | ) | | | (6.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 5.9 | | | | (73.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
As discussed underItem 5B ‘Liquidity and capital resources’, during Fiscal 2013 and 2012, the Group made repayments against the principal amounts outstanding under certain of its debt facilities. In Fiscal 2012, costs and premiums associated with these repayments totaled $63.9 million, including $59.2 million in relation to the tender offer completed in July 2012; $4.5 million of this $59.2 million was capitalized as an increase to deferred financing costs. During both Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012, the costs incurred on prepayment of borrowings included a premium of $3.5 million paid in respect of the 103% call option exercised in full by the Group in relation to the Second Lien Notes.
In addition, the Group recognized a net gain of $11.9 million during Fiscal 2013 in relation to the movement in the fair value of the embedded interest rate floor derivatives, compared with a net loss of $5.4 million recognized during Fiscal 2012.
29
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Income tax expense
During Fiscal 2013, the income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $39.2 million (Fiscal 2012: benefit of $74.3 million) on a profit before tax of $175.0 million (Fiscal 2012: loss before tax of $90.2 million).
Our effective tax rate for Fiscal 2013 was affected by our global mix of earnings, the utilization of U.S. foreign tax credits, as well as the impact of tax incentives available in jurisdictions where we operate to encourage and support manufacturing.
Our effective tax rate for Fiscal 2012 was affected by items such as the compensation expense recognized on share-based payments that are not deductible for tax purposes in certain jurisdictions. In addition, a number of discrete tax items further impacted the effective tax rate compared with the statutory tax rates that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate, the primary item being the recognition of deferred tax assets for tax losses that crystalized against gains on the sale of Dexter.
Effect of Inflation
Management does not believe that general inflation levels in any of the countries in which it operates have had a material effect on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations during Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, or Fiscal 2011. The specific impact of raw material and other input cost inflation is analyzed as part of our discussion of the year-on-year performance of our continuing operations.
Effect of Foreign Currency
The impact of movements in average currency translation rates on our sales, cost of sales and adjusted EBITDA is analyzed as part of our discussion of the year-on-year performance of our continuing operations. For further discussion of the impact of foreign currency exposure, please seeItem 11 ‘Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk’ and Notes 32 and 33F to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Analysis by ongoing operating segment
Gates North America (46.4% of the Group’s Fiscal 2013 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Sales | | | 1,368.6 | | | | 1,357.9 | |
Operating expenses | | | (1,168.1 | ) | | | (1,190.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 200.5 | | | | 167.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 325.1 | | | | 304.8 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 23.8 | % | | | 22.4 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $1,368.6 million (Fiscal 2012: $1,357.9 million), an increase of 0.8% (approximately 0.7% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates), or $10.7 million compared to the prior year. Sales were lower across all end markets with the exception of the automotive replacement end market, which accounted for 38.6% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2013 sales and grew by 4.0% (3.8% excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due principally to higher sales volumes in both the US and Canada. Sales to the automotive first-fit market (5.8% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2013 sales) were lower by 4.7% (3.2% excluding movements in average currency translation rates) and sales to the industrial replacement and first-fit markets which accounted for 33.2% and 22.4% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2013 sales decreased by 0.3% and 1.5% (0.5% and 1.5% excluding movements in average currency translation rates) respectively, due primarily to weak demand from construction, agriculture and transportation sectors. Overall, changes in volume accounted for $7.8 million of the increase and favorable pricing actions contributed $7.0 million. Currency translation rate movements positively impacted sales by $0.9 million
Operating expenses in our Gates North America segment totaled $1,168.1 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $1,190.3 million in Fiscal 2012. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2013 cost of sales in our Gates North America segment was $805.1 million, compared with $821.0 million in Fiscal 2012. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2013 decreased by $15.9 million (approximately $15.7 lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) compared with Fiscal 2012, principally due to lower material costs ($546.9 million in Fiscal 2013 compared to $551.9 in Fiscal 2012), attributable primarily to cost-saving initiatives of $16.1 million, particularly related to procurement initiatives, partially offset by higher production volumes of $6.6 million.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses for Fiscal 2013 decreased as a result of lower warranty expenses of $4.7 million compared to Fiscal 2012. In Fiscal 2013, the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives was $0.9 million compared with $6.5 million in Fiscal 2012. Operating expenses also included depreciation and amortization of $105.5 million for Fiscal 2013, compared to $110.5 million for Fiscal 2012.
Our Gates North America segment recognized an operating profit of $200.5 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2012 of $167.6 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $325.1 million (Fiscal 2012: $304.8 million), the increase being largely driven by lower raw material costs resulting from lower commodity prices and the benefits of our procurement initiatives ($16.1 million), higher selling prices of $7.0 million and higher volumes of $6.3 million, partially offsetting the increase were higher labor-related costs of lower absorption of fixed costs on lower production volumes. The adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 23.8% in Fiscal 2013 from 22.4% in Fiscal 2012. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
30
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Gates EMEA (26.2% of the Group’s Fiscal 2013 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Sales | | | 771.2 | | | | 733.4 | |
Operating expenses | | | (683.8 | ) | | | (670.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 87.4 | | | | 62.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 131.3 | | | | 116.3 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 17.0 | % | | | 15.9 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $771.2 million (Fiscal 2012: $733.4 million), an increase of 5.2% (approximately 3.7% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) or $37.8 million. Higher volumes and positive movements in average currency translation rates contributed $39.8 million and $11.1 million of the increase respectively. The growth in sales volumes were driven by the automotive and industrial replacement markets which accounted for 36.6% and 26.5% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2013 sales, respectively, and grew by 9.5% and 4.0% (approximately 8% and 2% higher respectively excluding movements in average currency translation rates) year-on-year, driven by strong demand and market share gains throughout the region, particularly in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Sales to the industrial first-fit market, which accounted for 12.2% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2013 sales, were broadly stable with 0.1% growth (approximately 1% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates), driven by weak demand for fluid power products within the construction sector. Sales to the automotive first-fit market (24.7% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2013 sales) grew by 2.8% (approximately 2% excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to higher volumes of $2.9M driven by strong OES demand. Overall, negative pricing impacts accounted for $17.1 million, compared to Fiscal 2012
Operating expenses in our Gates EMEA segment totaled $683.8 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $670.7 million in Fiscal 2012. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2013 cost of sales in our Gates EMEA segment was $493.1 million, compared with $482.7 million in Fiscal 2012. This 2.2% increase (approximately 0.6% increase excluding movements in average currency translation rates) was due primarily to higher material costs ($370.1 million in Fiscal 2013 compared to $359.3 in Fiscal 2012), driven by higher production volumes ($22.7 million), partially offsetting the increase were the benefits of procurement and cost-saving initiatives of $6.9 million).
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses for Fiscal 2013 included compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives of $0.5 million, compared with $3.4 million for Fiscal 2012. Restructuring costs in Fiscal 2013 benefited operating expenses by $2.7 million, compared with Fiscal 2012, and related primarily to reductions in restructuring costs for executive severance. This decrease was partially offset by higher labor-related administrative costs of $4 million, compared with Fiscal 2012.
Our Gates EMEA segment recognized an operating profit of $87.4 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2012 of $62.7 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $131.3 million, compared with $116.3 in Fiscal 2012 as higher material costs resulting from higher volumes were largely offset by the benefits of procurement and cost-saving initiatives ($8.6 million). Overall, growth due to higher volumes was $13.6 million which was offset by negative pricing impacts of $17.1 million. Positive impacts related to average currency translation rates accounted for $2 million of the increase. The adjusted EBITDA margin grew from 15.9% in Fiscal 2012 to 17.0% in Fiscal 2013. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
Gates APAC (21.9% of the Group’s Fiscal 2013 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Sales | | | 646.4 | | | | 679.5 | |
Operating expenses | | | (560.4 | ) | | | (609.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 86.0 | | | | 69.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 138.3 | | | | 137.7 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 21.4 | % | | | 20.3 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $646.4 million compared with $679.5 million in Fiscal 2012, a decrease of 4.9% (approximately 1% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates). The decline in sales is largely attributable to the adverse impact of average currency translation rates which decreased Fiscal 2013 sales by $29.2 million, compared to Fiscal 2012, primarily driven by the Japanese Yen. Gates APAC’s sales declined in both the automotive and industrial first-fit markets which accounted for 41.5% and 16.8% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2013 sales, respectively, and decreased by 7.8% and 3.3% (approximately 3% lower and 3% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) respectively, driven by weak end market conditions, principally in Japan and China. Sales to the industrial replacement market (21.7% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2013 sales) declined 6.3% (approximately 2% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to lower sales volumes in Singapore and Australia. Gates APAC’s only market to increase year-on-year was the automotive replacement end market (20.0% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2013 sales) which grew by 2.3% (approximately 4% excluding movements in average currency translation rates), driven primarily by growth in the China replacement end market. Overall, changes in volume accounted for a decrease in sales of $1.7 million, with a further $3.1 million of the decline attributed to negative pricing impacts.
31
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Operating expenses in our Gates APAC segment totaled $560.4 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $609.8 million in Fiscal 2012. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2013 cost of sales in our Gates APAC segment was $414.6 million, compared with $449.2 million Fiscal 2012. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2013 decreased by $34.6 million (approximately $14.9 million lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) compared with Fiscal 2012 due to lower material costs ($341.6 million in Fiscal 2013 compared to $372.7 in Fiscal 2012), principally due to lower raw material and other input costs of $18.6 million.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales described above, operating expenses for Fiscal 2013 included restructuring costs of $0.2 million compared with $5.4 million in Fiscal 2012, primarily relating to Project Sierra, depreciation and amortization costs of $51.2 million (Fiscal 2012: $59.2 million) and a decrease in the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives from $3.4 million in Fiscal 2012 to $0.9 million in Fiscal 2013.
Our Gates APAC segment recognized an operating profit of $86.0 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2012 of $69.7 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $138.3 million (Fiscal 2012: $137.7 million), an increase of $0.6 million despite lower sales as lower raw material and other input costs resulting from lower commodity prices and the benefits of our procurement initiatives ($18.6 million) offset negative pricing impacts of $3.1 million, general overhead and labor-related inflation ($5.3 million), and adverse impacts related to average currency translation rates of $4.6 million. The adjusted EBITDA margin accordingly increased from 20.3% in Fiscal 2012 to 21.4% in Fiscal 2013. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
Gates South America (5.5% of the Group’s Fiscal 2013 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Sales | | | 161.1 | | | | 152.0 | |
Operating expenses | | | (149.3 | ) | | | (149.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 11.8 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 20.4 | | | | 14.6 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 12.7 | % | | | 9.6 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $161.1 million compared with $152.0 million in Fiscal 2012, an increase of 6.0% (approximately 12% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates). Sales increased despite the adverse impact of average currency translation rates which negatively impacted Fiscal 2013 sales by $9.0 million, compared to Fiscal 2012. Gates South America’s sales increased across all end markets with the exception of the automotive first-fit market (13.2% of Gates South America’s Fiscal 2013 sales), which declined by 13.5% (approximately 8% excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to volume reductions decreasing sales by $1.6 million. Sales to the industrial replacement and first-fit markets accounted for 39.1% and 20.4% of Gates South America’s Fiscal 2013 sales, respectively and grew by 10.0% and 22.1% (approximately 16% and 30% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates), respectively, driven by volume increases of $10.5 million and favorable pricing gains of $5.6 million. Sales to the automotive replacement end market (27.3% of Gates South America’s Fiscal 2013 sales) grew by 1.6% (approximately 8% excluding movements in average currency translation rates), benefitting from increased pricing of $2.9 million. Overall, changes in volume accounted for an increase in sales of $9.0 million, while pricing actions contributed an additional $8.4 million year-on-year.
Operating expenses in our Gates South America segment totaled $149.3 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $149.2 million in Fiscal 2012. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2013 cost of sales in our Gates South America segment was $120.0 million, compared with $118.1 million in Fiscal 2012. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2013 increased 1.6% (approximately 8% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due primarily to higher material costs ($78.0 million in Fiscal 2013 compared to $75.8 in Fiscal 2012) driven by higher production volumes of $5.4 million partially offset by cost-saving and procurement initiatives of $2.9 million.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses were lower as a result of favorable restructuring costs of $0.8 million in Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012, as Fiscal 2012 included severance costs arising on reorganizations within the business that did not recur in Fiscal 2013. Operating expenses also included depreciation and amortization of $8.0 million in Fiscal 2013, down from $9.8 million in Fiscal 2012.
Our Gates South America segment incurred an operating profit of $11.8 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2012 of $2.8 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $20.4 million (Fiscal 2012: $14.6 million), an increase of $5.8 million. The adjusted EBITDA margin also rose, from 9.6% in Fiscal 2012 to 12.7% in Fiscal 2013. These improvements were driven by higher selling prices of $8.4 million in Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012 as well as benefits from cost-saving and procurement initiatives ($3.8 million). See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
32
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Corporate
Corporate reported an operating loss of $84.6 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating loss of $113.2 million for Fiscal 2012. In Fiscal 2013, the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives was $17.1 million compared with $30.3 million in Fiscal 2012. Restructuring costs of $7.0 million, transaction costs of $3.5 million and a gain of $0.7 million on disposals were recognized in Fiscal 2013. Fiscal 2012 includes a non-recurring $22.7 million charge in relation to amounts payable to holders of certain options over B Shares in compensation for the adverse impact of the return of capital on the value of those options.
Corporate incurred an adjusted EBITDA loss of $55.9 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with a loss of $58.1 million for Fiscal 2012.
Analysis of discontinued operating segment
Aquatic
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Sales | | | 132.6 | | | | 114.5 | |
Operating expenses | | | (134.2 | ) | | | (129.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating loss | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (14.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | (0.4 | %) | | | (5.1 | %) |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $132.6 million (Fiscal 2012: $114.5 million), an increase of 15.8%. Aquatic sells primarily to the US residential construction and remodeling markets, which continued to recover year-on-year.
Operating expenses in our Aquatic segment totaled $134.2 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $129.2 million in Fiscal 2012. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2013 cost of sales in our Aquatic segment was $85.8 million, compared with $73.4 million in Fiscal 2012. Increases from higher production volumes and raw material cost inflation were largely offset by cost reductions.
Our Aquatic segment incurred an operating loss of $1.6 million for Fiscal 2013, compared with an operating loss for Fiscal 2012 of $14.7 million.
The segment’s adjusted EBITDA loss for Fiscal 2013 was $0.5 million (Fiscal 2012: loss of $5.8 million), driven by the improved market conditions but also by the inclusion in Fiscal 2012 of a one-time unfavorable revision to its product liability provision of $7.2 million. As a consequence, the adjusted EBITDA margin dropped to negative 0.4% in Fiscal 2013, compared with negative 5.1% in Fiscal 2012. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
33
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Fiscal 2012 results compared with Fiscal 2011 results
Unless otherwise indicated, all commentary in this section is for continuing operations.
Return of capital
On December 14, 2012, the Board approved a return of capital to the B shareholders in the amount of $1.2 billion. This distribution was funded primarily from the proceeds arising on the disposals of the Dexter and Air Distribution businesses completed in November 2012. As discussed further underItem 6B ‘Compensation’ and note 9 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors approved certain equitable adjustments to awards outstanding under the equity incentive plans to compensate participants for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. These adjustments included the grant of additional awards, adjustments to the calculation of exercise prices and cash compensation.
Group summary
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | |
Cost of sales | | | (1,871.0 | ) | | | (2,197.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 1,051.8 | | | | 1,123.0 | |
Distribution costs | | | (319.9 | ) | | | (338.7 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (513.7 | ) | | | (561.5 | ) |
Transaction costs | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Impairments | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | (26.1 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) |
Net (loss)/gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 60.8 | |
Share of profit of associates | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 188.8 | | | | 245.1 | |
| | |
Interest expense | | | (208.3 | ) | | | (276.0 | ) |
Investment income | | | 2.9 | | | | 4.7 | |
Other finance expense | | | (73.6 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | (279.0 | ) | | | (288.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before tax | | | (90.2 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | 74.3 | | | | 12.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period | | | (15.9 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 17.6 | % | | | 16.7 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Sales
Sales in Fiscal 2012 were $2,922.8 million, compared with sales of $3,320.1 million in Fiscal 2011. During Fiscal 2011, the Group disposed of four businesses: Stackpole (which comprised the Powertrain segment), Plews, Dexter Chassis and Ideal (which together formed the Other I&A segment). These disposals reduced Fiscal 2012 sales by $359.9 million compared with Fiscal 2011. In addition, the Group’s sales for Fiscal 2012 were affected by an adverse movement of approximately $90 million due to changes in average currency translation rates (particularly the Euro, Brazilian Real and Mexican Peso) compared with Fiscal 2011. The acquisition of Du-Tex Inc., completed at the end of October 2011, contributed an additional $17.0 million to Fiscal 2012 sales compared with Fiscal 2011. Excluding these impacts from acquisitions, disposals and movements in currency translation rates, Fiscal 2012 sales were $42.7 million higher than in Fiscal 2011.
This underlying increase in sales was driven by higher selling prices, particularly in the industrial replacement and automotive replacement end markets, and almost entirely in North America. Sales volumes in our ongoing segments were broadly flat, as difficult trading conditions in Europe and Asia offset strong volume growth in North America.
Gates’ sales in Fiscal 2012 were $34.5 million higher compared with Fiscal 2011, after adjusting for the impact of acquisitions and currency translation rates. This growth was focused in Gates North America, which increased by $65.2 million compared with Fiscal 2011 due primarily to growth in the industrial end markets. Pricing and volume improvements contributed relatively equally to this growth. Volume decreases in Europe ($18.8 million, concentrated in the automotive end markets) and Asia ($22.2 million, primarily in the Japanese automotive and industrial first-fit end markets) partially offset this North American growth. Overall, Gates’ sales to the industrial end markets, particularly the industrial replacement end market, grew by $42.0 million across all regions, except for Japan and India. This growth was partially offset by a decrease of $12.4 million in sales to the automotive first-fit end market, driven by lower vehicle production in Europe and Japan.
34
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Cost of sales
Cost of sales in Fiscal 2012 was $1,871.0 million, compared with $2,197.1 million in Fiscal 2011. This decrease of 14.8% (approximately 12.2% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) was driven by a $307.8 million impact from the disposal of businesses during Fiscal 2011. In addition, increased raw material costs of $41.2 million, combined with higher volumes of $20.4 million (including $11.5 million from the acquisitions in Fiscal 2011) were largely offset by benefits of $45.0 million arising from the Group’s efficiency and cost reduction initiatives. Excluding the movements in currency translation rates, Fiscal 2012 cost of sales were $267.1 million lower than in Fiscal 2011.
Gross profit
The gross profit for Fiscal 2012 was $1,051.8 million, compared with $1,123.0 million in Fiscal 2011. Our gross profit margin for Fiscal 2012 was 36.0%, up from 33.8% in Fiscal 2011, due principally to the disposal of lower-margin businesses in Fiscal 2011.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs, which tend to move in proportion to sales, were $319.9 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $338.7 million in Fiscal 2011. Fiscal 2012 distribution costs as a percentage of sales were higher at 10.9% compared with 10.2% in the prior year. Excluding the impact of the Fiscal 2011 disposals, the Fiscal 2011 percentage would have been 11.4%. The slight increase from Fiscal 2011 to Fiscal 2012 for the ongoing segments was largely attributable to higher freight costs.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses in Fiscal 2012 were $513.7 million, compared with $561.5 million in Fiscal 2011. The decrease in administrative expenses in Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011 was due principally to the decrease in the charge relating to share-based incentives ($34.3 million) and the impact of disposals during Fiscal 2011 ($25.8 million), partially offset by the payment of $22.7 million to holders of certain options over B Shares in compensation for the adverse impact of the return of capital on the value of those options.
Transaction costs
No transaction costs were recognized during Fiscal 2012. In Fiscal 2011, costs of $0.6 million were recognized, largely in respect of the acquisition in October 2011 of Du-Tex Inc.
Impairments
In Fiscal 2012, the Group recognized impairments of $3.1 million, $2.7 million of which was in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America.
During Fiscal 2011, the Group recognized an impairment of $0.5 million in relation to vacant land previously used by one of its exited businesses.
Restructuring costs
During Fiscal 2012, restructuring costs amounting to $26.1 million were recognized in continuing operations, of which $11.3 million related to Project Sierra. A further $5.6 million of restructuring costs were incurred in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America. Also during Fiscal 2012, $5.1 million of severance and related costs were incurred on business and executive reorganizations, primarily in North America.
Restructuring costs in Fiscal 2011 were $38.9 million principally in relation to Project Sierra. These costs were partially offset by the release of a provision for restructuring costs of $10.6 million due to the reversal of the decision to close a division of Stackpole, which comprises the Powertrain operating segment, following the recovery in the demand for its products.
Net gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses
During Fiscal 2012, the Group recognized a net loss of $0.6 million in relation to the disposal of businesses in Fiscal 2011. During Fiscal 2011 we recognized a net gain on the disposal and on the exit of businesses of $60.8 million, principally in relation to the sale in October 2011 of the Ideal business.
Operating profit
Operating profit in Fiscal 2012 was $188.8 million, compared with $245.1 million in Fiscal 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for Fiscal 2012 was $514.4 million, compared with $555.1 million for Fiscal 2011. The disposal of businesses during Fiscal 2011 reduced adjusted EBITDA compared with Fiscal 2011 by $47.5 million, compounding the adverse impact of movements in average currency translation rates of $12.0 million. Excluding these two factors, and a $4.0 million contribution in Fiscal 2012 from acquisitions made in Fiscal 2011, adjusted EBITDA grew by $11.9 million. This underlying increase was driven by higher selling prices of $38.0 million and the benefits from the Group’s restructuring and cost-saving initiatives of $48.5 million. Offsetting these improvements were higher material costs of $41.2 million, mainly in Europe and North America, increased labor-related costs of $24.2 million, primarily in North America and Asia, and lower volumes across most regions except North America ($8.1 million).
The adjusted EBITDA margin was up slightly at 17.6%, compared with 16.7% in Fiscal 2011.
A reconciliation of operating profit or loss to adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods under review and for each of the Group’s continuing segments, and the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA margin, is presented under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
35
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Interest expense
The interest expense for Fiscal 2012 was $208.3 million, compared with $276.0 million for Fiscal 2011. Our interest expense may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
– Interest on bank overdrafts | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.7 | |
– Interest on bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 104.8 | | | | 126.7 | |
Other bank loans | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.7 | |
Second Lien Notes | | | 76.2 | | | | 109.4 | |
2011 Notes | | | — | | | | 6.2 | |
2015 Notes | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 185.2 | | | | 247.2 | |
Interest element of finance lease rentals | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | |
Net loss on financial liabilities held at amortized cost | | | 15.9 | | | | 21.2 | |
Other interest payable | | | 7.0 | | | | 7.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 208.3 | | | | 276.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The decrease in interest expense during Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011 was due largely to the repayments, including prepayments and redemptions, during Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2012 of a total of $1.2 billion of borrowings under the term loans and Second Lien Notes. These repayments reduced interest expense by $55.1 million in Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011.
When it was acquired, Tomkins had the following notes outstanding under a Euro Medium Term Note Programme: £150 million 8% notes repayable at par on December 20, 2011 (the ‘2011 Notes’); and £250 million 6.125% notes repayable at par on September 16, 2015 (the ‘2015 Notes’), and, together with the 2011 Notes, the ‘Medium Term Notes’). During 2011, a total of $172.6 million was repaid against the Medium Term Loans, including a final settlement of $158.3 million on the maturity of the 2011 Notes in December 2011. As a result of these transactions, the interest expense in relation to the Medium Term Notes decreased by $6.3 million to $1.4 million in Fiscal 2012.
During Fiscal 2012, the Group changed its estimates of the future cash flows relating to certain of its borrowings that are held at amortized cost. The changes were driven primarily by the impacts of the various debt reductions made during the current period and expected to be made in future periods. As a result of these changes and certain other adjustments relating the Group’s borrowings, the amortized cost of the affected borrowings increased by $15.9 million (Fiscal 2011: $21.2 million) and a corresponding loss was recognized in interest expense.
Investment income
Investment income for Fiscal 2012 was $2.9 million, compared with $4.7 million for Fiscal 2011. The decrease in investment income during Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011 was due primarily to lower average levels of cash and cash equivalents held during Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011. Investment income may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Interest on bank deposits | | | 2.3 | | | | 3.5 | |
Other interest receivable | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.9 | | | | 4.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other finance expense
Other finance expense for Fiscal 2012 was $73.6 million, compared with $16.7 million for Fiscal 2011. Our other finance expense may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Loss on embedded derivatives | | | (5.4 | ) | | | (7.5 | ) |
Currency translation gain on hedging instruments | | | 2.6 | | | | 4.6 | |
Costs incurred on prepayment of borrowings | | | (63.9 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
Gain on early settlement of loan note receivable | | | — | | | | 1.2 | |
Net interest recognized in respect of post-employment benefits | | | (6.9 | ) | | | (11.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (73.6 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
The increase during Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011 was principally attributable to a loss of $63.9 million (Fiscal 2011: $3.8 million) recognized on the redemption of certain debt instruments, and a reduction of $2.0 million in the currency translation gain on hedging instruments. These impacts were partially offset by a decrease of $2.1 million in the loss on the movement in the fair value of embedded derivatives.
36
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
During Fiscal 2011 and 2012, the Group made repayments against the principal amounts outstanding under certain of its debt facilities. Costs and premiums associated with these repayments totaled $63.9 million, including $59.2 million in relation to the tender offer completed in July 2012, $4.5 million of which was capitalized as an increase to deferred financing costs. During both Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, the cost of debt repayments also included a premium of $3.5 million paid in respect of the 103% call option exercised in full by the Group in relation to the Second Lien Notes.
In Fiscal 2012, net interest recognized in respect of the Group’s defined benefit and post-employment heath care plans was $6.9 million compared with $11.2 million in Fiscal 2011, the decrease being driven by lower discount rates used in the actuarial valuations.
Income tax expense
During Fiscal 2012, the income tax benefit attributable to continuing operations was $74.3 million (Fiscal 2011: $12.4 million) on a loss before tax of $90.2 million (Fiscal 2011: $42.9 million).
Our effective tax rate for Fiscal 2012 was affected by items such as the compensation expense recognized on share-based payments that are not deductible for tax purposes in certain jurisdictions. In addition, a number of discrete tax items further impacted the effective tax rate compared with the statutory tax rates that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate, the primary item being the recognition of deferred tax assets for tax losses that crystalized against gains on the sale of Dexter.
Our effective tax rate in Fiscal 2011 was significantly different from the statutory tax rates that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which we operate, principally due to the non-deductibility for tax purposes of the compensation expense recognized on share-based payments, the recognition of deferred tax liabilities on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and tax credits in relation to which we were unable to recognize deferred tax assets.
Analysis by ongoing operating segment
Gates North America (46.5% of the Group’s Fiscal 2012 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Sales | | | 1,357.9 | | | | 1,287.3 | |
Operating expenses | | | (1,190.3 | ) | | | (1,145.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 167.6 | | | | 142.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 304.8 | | | | 289.4 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 22.4 | % | | | 22.5 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $1,357.9 million (Fiscal 2011: $1,287.3 million), an increase of 5.5% (approximately 6% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates), or $70.6 million. Sales were higher across all end markets but in particular the automotive first-fit market, which accounted for 6.1% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2012 sales and grew by 14.2% (approximately 16% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due principally to $9.0 million of sales to new automotive first-fit programs. Sales to the automotive replacement end market (37.4% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2012 sales) grew by 1.7% (approximately 3% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) and sales to the industrial replacement and first-fit markets (33.5% and 23.0% of Gates North America’s Fiscal 2012 sales respectively) grew by 6.5% and 8.4% (approximately 8% and 9% higher, respectively, excluding movements in average currency translation rates) respectively, driven by strong sales of fluid transfer products, particularly in the first half of 2012, and additional sales of $17.0 million from the acquisition of Du-Tex Inc. in October 2011. Overall, changes in volume accounted for $51.0 million of increased sales, with a further $39.3 million attributed to pricing actions. Currency translation rate movements negatively impacted sales by approximately $11 million.
Operating expenses in our Gates North America segment totaled $1,190.3 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $1,145.0 million in Fiscal 2011. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2012 cost of sales in our Gates North America segment was $821.0 million, compared with $768.7 million in Fiscal 2011. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2012 increased by $52.3 million (approximately $58.8 million higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) compared with Fiscal 2011 driven by higher material costs ($551.9 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $523.3 million in Fiscal 2011), primarily due to higher volumes (including the impact of acquisitions of $11.5 million), by $15.3 million due to higher raw material and other input costs, particularly carbon black and polymers, and by a further $7.2 million due to labor-related inflation. These increases were somewhat offset by a combination of efficiency improvements and other benefits arising from restructuring projects of $19.2 million.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses for Fiscal 2012 increased by $9.0 million as a result of higher labor-related administrative costs compared with Fiscal 2011, and by a further $5.3 million due to increased warranty expenses, largely relating to updated methods and assumptions for determining the warranty provision. In Fiscal 2012, the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives was $6.5 million compared with $9.7 million in Fiscal 2011. Restructuring costs in Fiscal 2012 were also lower at $17.8 million compared with $26.8 million for Fiscal 2011, and related principally to costs incurred in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant ($5.6 million) and costs associated with Project Sierra ($5.4 million). An impairment of $2.4 million was recognized by Gates North America in Fiscal 2012 (Fiscal 2011: $0.1 million), also primarily in relation to the Charleston closure.
Our Gates North America segment recognized an operating profit of $167.6 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2011 of $142.3 million.
37
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Adjusted EBITDA was $304.8 million (Fiscal 2011: $289.4 million), the increase being largely volume-driven. Higher selling prices contributed $40.1 million, but were more than offset by a number of cost increases, including raw material inflation of $12.6 million, higher labor-related costs of $16.2 million and increased warranty costs of $5.3 million. The adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 22.4% in Fiscal 2012 from 22.5% in Fiscal 2011. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
Gates EMEA (25.1% of the Group’s Fiscal 2012 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Sales | | | 733.4 | | | | 803.3 | |
Operating expenses | | | (670.7 | ) | | | (748.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 62.7 | | | | 54.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 116.3 | | | | 117.2 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 15.9 | % | | | 14.6 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $733.4 million (Fiscal 2011: $803.3 million), a decrease of 8.7% (approximately 3% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) or $69.9 million. Adverse movements in currency translation rates and lower volumes accounted for approximately $50 million and $19.6 million of the decrease respectively. Sales to all markets declined except for the industrial replacement market, where sales were broadly unchanged. Sales to the industrial first-fit market (13.9% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined year-on-year by 8.8% (approximately 4% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due primarily to the continued weakness in the region’s industrial markets, in addition to the negative exchange rate impact. Sales to the automotive replacement end market, which accounted for 35.2% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2012 sales, declined by 11.3% (approximately 5% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to an in-sourcing project that reduced our sales by $19.4 million compared with Fiscal 2011, combined with adverse pricing impacts of $5.7 million compared with Fiscal 2011. Sales to the automotive first-fit market (24.2% of Gates EMEA’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined by 13.6% (approximately 7% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to lower end market volumes.
Operating expenses in our Gates EMEA segment totaled $670.7 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $748.9 million in Fiscal 2011. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2012 cost of sales in our Gates EMEA segment was $482.7 million, compared with $530.2 million in Fiscal 2011. This $47.5 million decrease (approximately 2.5% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) was due primarily to lower material costs ($359.3 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $398.8 in Fiscal 2011), driven by lower production volumes ($32.3 million) and the benefits of cost-saving initiatives offset ($10.2 million).
In addition to the movements in cost of sales described above, operating expenses for Fiscal 2012 included depreciation and amortization of $47.7 million compared with $50.9 million in Fiscal 2011. Also in Fiscal 2012, restructuring costs were $2.5 million compared with $11.0 million for Fiscal 2011.
Our Gates EMEA segment recognized an operating profit of $62.7 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2011 of $54.4 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $116.3 million, down when compared with $117.2 million in Fiscal 2011 as higher material costs were largely offset by the benefits of cost-saving initiatives. The disproportionate impact of changes in currency exchange rates on sales compared with costs during Fiscal 2012 resulted in an increase in the adjusted EBITDA margin from 14.6% in Fiscal 2011 to 15.9% in Fiscal 2012. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
Gates APAC (23.2% of the Group’s Fiscal 2012 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Sales | | | 679.5 | | | | 708.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | (609.8 | ) | | | (623.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 69.7 | | | | 85.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 137.7 | | | | 147.7 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 20.3 | % | | | 20.8 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $679.5 million compared with $708.7 million in Fiscal 2011, a decrease of 4.1% (approximately 4% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates). Sales to all end markets declined, driven by weakening end market conditions, particularly in the industrial first-fit markets (16.5% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2012 sales) to which our Fiscal 2012 sales were down by 10.6% (approximately 9% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) compared with Fiscal 2011. Sales to the industrial replacement markets (22.0% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined by 4.0% (approximately 3% lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates), and sales to the automotive replacement and first-fit end markets (18.6% and 42.9% of Gates APAC’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined by 2.5% and 2.2% (approximately 2% lower in each market excluding movements in average currency translation rates) respectively. Lower volumes accounted for $32.5 million of the decrease in sales, principally in Japan and Korea, offset partially by continued volume growth of $10.3 million in China. Adverse movements in currency translation rates and the negative impact from pricing actions accounted for approximately $5 million and $2.8 million respectively.
38
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Operating expenses in our Gates APAC segment totaled $609.8 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $623.6 million in Fiscal 2011. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2012 cost of sales in our Gates APAC segment was $449.2 million, compared with $469.5 million Fiscal 2011. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2012 decreased by $20.3 million (approximately $16 million lower excluding movements in average currency translation rates) compared with Fiscal 2011. This decrease is primarily due to lower material costs ($372.7 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $392.8 million in Fiscal 2011), due primarily to higher production volumes of $5.7 million compared with Fiscal 2011, but this was more than offset by benefits of $15.3 million from restructuring and cost-saving initiatives, predominantly Project Sierra.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales described above, operating expenses for Fiscal 2012 included restructuring costs of $5.4 million compared with $3.9 million in Fiscal 2011, primarily relating to Project Sierra, depreciation and amortization costs of $59.2 million (Fiscal 2011: $58.1 million) and an increase in the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives from $0.5 million in Fiscal 2011 to $3.4 million in Fiscal 2012.
Our Gates APAC segment recognized an operating profit of $69.7 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating profit for Fiscal 2011 of $85.1 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $137.7 million (Fiscal 2011: $147.7 million), a decrease of $10.0 million, which was driven principally by a combination of lower volumes ($14.7 million) and higher raw material costs of $8.4 million. Offsetting these effects were benefits of $15.3 million arising from restructuring initiatives and other cost-saving projects. The adjusted EBITDA margin accordingly declined from 20.8% in Fiscal 2011 to 20.3% in Fiscal 2012. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
Gates South America (5.2% of the Group’s Fiscal 2012 ongoing sales)
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Sales | | | 152.0 | | | | 156.7 | |
Operating expenses | | | (149.2 | ) | | | (157.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | 2.8 | | | | (0.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 14.6 | | | | 13.0 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 9.6 | % | | | 8.3 | % |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $152.0 million compared with $156.7 million in Fiscal 2011, a decrease of 3.0% (approximately 10% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates). Sales were impacted significantly by adverse currency translation rate movements, which decreased Fiscal 2012 sales by approximately $17 million compared with Fiscal 2011. Sales to all markets declined, with the exception of the industrial replacement market, which grew by 13.2% (approximately 31% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) as the effect of a reclassification of $14.4 million of sales from the automotive replacement end market offset the negative impact of volume changes of $1.8 million. Sales to the industrial first-fit market (17.7% of Gates South America’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined by 11.2% (approximately 1% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due principally to currency movements, particularly the Brazilian Real. Sales to the automotive replacement end market (28.5% of Gates South America’s Fiscal 2012 sales) declined by 2.0% (approximately 6% higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates). Overall, price actions accounted for an increase in sales of $2.1 million, which were more than offset by the impact of lower volumes of $4.0 million.
Operating expenses in our Gates South America segment totaled $149.2 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $157.4 million in Fiscal 2011. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2012 cost of sales in our Gates South America segment was $118.1 million, compared with $122.4 million in Fiscal 2011. Cost of sales for Fiscal 2012 decreased $4.3 million (approximately $9.8 million higher excluding movements in average currency translation rates) due to lower material costs ($75.9 million in Fiscal 2012 compared to $78.7 million in Fiscal 2011) primarily as a result of the strengthening of local exchange rates against the US dollar, particularly in Brazil and Argentina.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses in Fiscal 2012 were $6.9 million lower than in Fiscal 2011 as a result of legal costs incurred in Fiscal 2011 that did not recur in Fiscal 2012. Restructuring costs were $1.1 million lower in Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011, as the latter included severance costs arising on reorganizations within the business, and costs incurred in relation to Project Sierra, that did not recur in Fiscal 2012. Operating expenses also included depreciation and amortization of $9.8 million in Fiscal 2012, down from $11.2 million in Fiscal 2011.
Our Gates South America segment incurred an operating profit of $2.8 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating loss for Fiscal 2011 of $0.7 million.
Adjusted EBITDA was $14.6 million (Fiscal 2011: $13.0 million), an increase of $1.6 million. The adjusted EBITDA margin also rose, from 8.3% in Fiscal 2011 to 9.6% in Fiscal 2012. These improvements were driven by higher selling prices of $2.1 million in Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011, and weaker comparatives in Fiscal 2011 due to a combination of operational inefficiencies at certain of our facilities and legal costs that did not recur in Fiscal 2012. See ‘Non-GAAP measures’ on page 49.
39
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Corporate
Corporate reported an operating loss of $113.2 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating loss of $126.4 million for Fiscal 2011. In Fiscal 2012, the compensation expense in respect of share-based incentives was $30.3 million compared with $66.1 million in Fiscal 2011. No restructuring costs were recognized in Fiscal 2012, but costs of $4.1 million were recognized in Fiscal 2011, principally in relation to Project Sierra. These decreases in corporate costs were partially offset by adverse movements in currency exchange rates of $2.5 million. No gain or loss was recognized on disposals in Fiscal 2012, but a gain of $4.8 million was recognized in Fiscal 2011. In addition, Corporate includes a $22.7 million charge in relation to amounts payable to holders of certain options over B Shares in compensation for the adverse impact of the return of capital on the value of those options.
As a result, Corporate incurred an adjusted EBITDA loss of $58.1 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with a loss of $59.8 million for Fiscal 2011.
Analysis of discontinued operating segments
Aquatic
| | | | | | | | |
$ million, unless otherwise stated | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011 | |
Sales | | | 114.5 | | | | 106.3 | |
Operating expenses | | | (129.2 | ) | | | (157.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating loss | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (51.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | (5.1 | )% | | | (3.8 | )% |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) |
Sales were $114.5 million (Fiscal 2011: $106.3 million), an increase of 7.7%. Aquatic sells primarily to the US residential construction and remodeling markets, which continued to recover year-on-year.
Operating expenses in our Aquatic segment totaled $129.2 million in Fiscal 2012, compared with $157.3 million in Fiscal 2011. The principal component of operating expenses was cost of sales.
Fiscal 2012 cost of sales in our Aquatic segment was $73.4 million, compared with $71.9 million in Fiscal 2011. Increases from higher production volumes and raw material cost inflation were largely offset by cost reductions.
In addition to the movements in cost of sales, operating expenses in Fiscal 2012 were impacted by a $7.2 million revision to its product liability provision recognized during the quarter. In light of the prolonged weakness of the US residential construction end market, the Group recognized an impairment of $36.9 million in Fiscal 2011 in relation to Aquatic, representing the entire goodwill allocated to this segment.
Our Aquatic segment incurred an operating loss of $14.7 million for Fiscal 2012, compared with an operating loss for Fiscal 2011 of $51.0 million.
The segment’s adjusted EBITDA loss for Fiscal 2012 was $5.8 million (Fiscal 2011: loss of $4.0 million), driven primarily by the revision to its product liability provision of $7.2 million, which was offset partially by improved sales volumes. As a consequence, the adjusted EBITDA margin dropped to negative 5.1% in Fiscal 2012, compared with negative 3.8% in Fiscal 2011.
Sensors & Valves
During the second quarter of 2011, management began actively seeking prospective buyers for its Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. We concluded the disposal of the Schrader businesses on April 27, 2012 for a total consideration of $519.4 million, which included $14.4 million in relation to a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity. The Group’s 50% interest in one of its associates, Schrader Duncan Limited, was not included in this disposal transaction as the Group had sold this investment on April 12, 2012 to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million, which approximated to its carrying value.
Sensors & Valves’ Fiscal 2012 sales for the period up to the date of disposal were $147.9 million (Fiscal 2011: $450.8 million). Automotive first-fit sales comprised 79.2% of the Group’s share of Sensors & Valves’ Fiscal 2012 sales, with a further 15.9% of the Fiscal 2012 sales coming from the automotive replacement end market, particularly from North America and Europe.
Adjusted EBITDA for the period up to the date of disposal was $21.8 million (Fiscal 2011: $76.0 million).
Dexter
During the second quarter of 2012, we commenced an active disposal process for our Dexter Axle business. The business comprises the Dexter operating segment and was classified as a discontinued operation during the second quarter of 2012. On November 1, 2012, the Group concluded the sale of Dexter to an affiliate of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $358.6 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments.
Fiscal 2012 sales were $273.3 million for the period up to the date of disposal (Fiscal 2011: $281.4 million). Year-on-year sales to the industrial utility end market were higher during Fiscal 2012 compared with Fiscal 2011 partially set off by higher sales to the residential vehicle end market. Adjusted EBITDA for the period of Fiscal 2012 up to the date of disposal was $44.6 million (Fiscal 2011: $40.5 million).
40
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Air Distribution
On November 9, 2012, the Group sold the businesses comprising its Air Distribution segment to CPPIB, a related party, for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments.
Fiscal 2012 sales for the period up to the date of sale were $783.2 million (Fiscal 2011: $882.9 million), the decrease being due principally to the sale of the segment during November 2012. In addition, sales to both the residential construction and non-residential construction refurbishment markets in Fiscal 2012 were lower compared with Fiscal 2011.
Adjusted EBITDA for the period of Fiscal 2012 up to the date of sale was $109.5 million (Fiscal 2011: $103.3 million).
B. Liquidity and capital resources
Treasury responsibilities and philosophy
Our primary liquidity and capital resource needs are for working capital, debt service requirements, capital expenditure, facility expansions and acquisitions. We expect to finance our future cash requirements with cash on hand, cash flows from operations and, where necessary, borrowings under the revolving credit portion of our senior secured credit facilities. Our capital expenditure is limited to $175 million per year under the senior secured credit facilities. We have historically relied on our cash flow from operations and various debt and equity financings for liquidity.
Our central treasury function is responsible for procuring our financial resources and maintaining an efficient capital structure, together with managing our liquidity, foreign exchange and interest rate exposures. All treasury operations are conducted within strict policies and guidelines that are approved by the Board. Compliance with those policies and guidelines is monitored by the regular reporting of treasury activities to the Board.
A key element of our treasury philosophy is that funding, interest rate and currency decisions and the location of cash and debt balances are determined independently from each other. Our borrowing requirements are met by raising funds in the most favorable markets. Management aims to retain a portion of net debt in the foreign currencies in which the net assets of our operations are denominated. The desired currency profile of net debt is achieved by entering into currency derivative contracts.
Management does not hedge the proportion of foreign operations effectively funded by shareholders’ equity. From time to time, we enter into currency derivative contracts to manage currency transaction exposures. Where necessary, the desired interest rate profile of net debt in each currency is achieved by entering into interest rate derivative contracts.
Our portfolio of cash and cash equivalents is managed such that there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any one bank or other financial institution. Management monitors closely the credit quality of the institutions with which it holds deposits. Similar considerations are given to our portfolio of derivative financial instruments.
Our borrowing facilities are monitored against forecast requirements and timely action is taken to put in place, renew or replace credit lines. Management’s policy is to reduce liquidity risk by diversifying our funding sources and by staggering the maturity of its borrowings. The Group has established long-term credit ratings of Ba3 Stable with Moody’s and BB- Stable with Standard & Poor’s. Credit ratings are subject to regular review by the credit rating agencies and may change in response to economic and commercial developments.
It is our policy to retain sufficient liquidity throughout the capital expenditure cycle to maintain our financial flexibility. We do not anticipate any material long-term deterioration in our overall liquidity position in the foreseeable future. Management believes that the current level of working capital is sufficient for the Group’s present requirements.
An analysis of our exposure to liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk is presented in note 33 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this Report.
41
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Cash flow
Cash generated from operations as measured under IFRS was $379.3 million in Fiscal 2013 compared with $514.2 million in Fiscal 2012. Operating cash flow before movements in working capital was $506.9 million compared with $595.7 million in Fiscal 2012, a decrease of $88.8 million that was due largely to the impact of disposals during Fiscal 2012 on the Group’s profitability as measured by adjusted EBITDA. Movements in working capital during Fiscal 2013 gave rise to a further decrease of $46.1 million in cash generated from operations compared with Fiscal 2012.
After net income taxes paid of 95.0 million, compared with $76.2 million in Fiscal 2012, the Group’s net cash inflow from operating activities was $284.3 million, $153.7 million lower than in Fiscal 2012.
Net cash outflow from investing activities was $78.9 million, compared with a net cash inflow from investing activities of $1,849.2 million in Fiscal 2012. Capital expenditure was lower in Fiscal 2013 at $88.2 million, compared with $109.8 million in Fiscal 2012, due primarily to the disposal of businesses in Fiscal 2012. The majority of the cash inflow in Fiscal 2012 related to the disposal of the Air Distribution, Dexter and Sensors & Valves businesses.
Net cash outflow from financing activities was $290.3 million in Fiscal 2013, compared with $2,334.6 million in Fiscal 2012. Bank and other loans to the value of $146.5 million were repaid during Fiscal 2013, compared with $896.3 million during Fiscal 2012. As a result, cash interest paid reduced from $160.0 million in Fiscal 2012 to $100.2 million in Fiscal 2013. In addition, during Fiscal 2012, the Group returned capital of $1,161.9 million to its shareholders. The return of capital and the repayment of borrowings in Fiscal 2012 were funded primarily by the proceeds on disposals of businesses.
Overall, the Group’s net cash and cash equivalents, before the impact of foreign currency translation, decreased by $85.1 million during Fiscal 2013, compared with a decrease of $47.4 million in Fiscal 2012.
Movement in net debt
Management uses net debt, rather than the narrower measure of net cash and cash equivalents which forms the basis for the consolidated cash flow statement, as a measure of the Group’s liquidity and in assessing the strength of the Group’s balance sheet. The components of net debt as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are set out under the heading ‘Non-GAAP measures’ in Item 5 ‘Operating and financial review and prospects’.
The table below provides a reconciliation of the opening and closing net debt by analyzing the key cash flow items that drive this movement. Management uses this analysis to better understand the movement in net debt from period to period and to assess the cash performance and utilization of the Group in order to maximize the efficiency with which the Group’s resources are allocated. The analysis also allows management to more clearly identify the level of cash generated from operations that remains available for distribution after servicing the Group’s debt and post-employment benefit obligations and after the cash impacts of acquisitions and disposals.
This table presents the Group’s cash flows in a summarized format that is not in accordance with IFRS and should, therefore, be used in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the Group’s consolidated cash flow statement.
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
Opening net debt | | | (1,481.6 | ) | | | (2,324.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 557.9 | | | | 684.5 | |
Change in working capital and provisions | | | (135.0 | ) | | | (77.5 | ) |
Capital expenditure | | | (88.2 | ) | | | (109.8 | ) |
Asset disposals | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.9 | |
Other movements | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 335.6 | | | | 499.1 | |
Restructuring cash flows | | | | | | | | |
Restructuring cash outflows | | | (23.9 | ) | | | (26.8 | ) |
Proceeds on asset disposals arising on restructuring | | | 4.2 | | | | 7.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (19.7 | ) | | | (19.5 | ) |
Financing, tax and post-employment benefit cash flows | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid (net) | | | (98.0 | ) | | | (157.5 | ) |
Premium on redemption of borrowings | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (62.6 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) |
Net tax paid | | | (95.0 | ) | | | (76.2 | ) |
Post-employment benefit funding in excess of income statement movement | | | (26.2 | ) | | | (45.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (224.7 | ) | | | (347.4 | ) |
Cash flows arising on acquisitions and disposals | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions and disposals (net) | | | 1.6 | | | | 1,939.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cash flows before distributions | | | 92.8 | | | | 2,071.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Return of capital and related compensation payment to management | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (1,183.3 | ) |
Net cash flows from non-100% owned subsidiaries | | | (37.8 | ) | | | (45.6 | ) |
Foreign currency movements | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 1.8 | |
Non-cash movements in net debt | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Closing net debt | | | (1,428.4 | ) | | | (1,481.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
42
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
During the year, the Group’s net debt decreased by $53.2 million from $1,481.6 million at December 31, 2012 to $1,428.4 million at December 31, 2013. Adjusted EBITDA reduced from $684.5 million in Fiscal 2012 to $557.9 million in Fiscal 2013, driven by the impact of the disposal of businesses during Fiscal 2012. Movements during Fiscal 2013 in working capital and provisions resulted in a net cash outflow of $135.0 million, compared with an outflow of $77.5 million in Fiscal 2012, primarily as a result of the impact of industry-wide extended payment terms to certain North American automotive replacement customers.
Gross capital expenditure in Fiscal 2013 was $88.2 million, of which $35.7 million was spent in North America and $25.9 million was spent in Asia and India. Gross capital expenditure in Fiscal 2012 was $109.8 million, of which $26.2 million was incurred by businesses disposed of during Fiscal 2012. Excluding the proceeds on asset sales arising from restructurings, our net capital expenditure was $107.9 million (Fiscal 2012: $113.4 million).
Cash outflow on restructurings was $19.7 million compared with $19.5 million in Fiscal 2012, net of proceeds on related asset sales of $4.2 million, compared with $7.3 million in Fiscal 2012. In Fiscal 2013, these costs included cash net cash flows of $7.2 million relating to the closure of our facility in Ashe County, North Carolina and the related transfer of production to our Siloam Springs, Arkansas and Toluca, Mexico facilities. An additional $9.4 million was spent in respect of business reorganization and executive severance costs, largely in Gates North America. Also included in net restructuring cash flows in Fiscal 2013 was cash of $1.7 million paid in relation to the planned closure of the London corporate center and the transfer of the majority of those functions to the Group’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. Restructuring cash flows incurred during Fiscal 2012 related primarily to Project Sierra.
The Group paid net cash interest of $98.0 million, down from $157.5 million in Fiscal 2012 primarily as a result of the prepayments made against borrowings during Fiscal 2012, and the re-pricing of the Term Loans in January 2013. Prepayments of debt made during Fiscal 2013 attracted premiums of $3.5 million, compared with premiums of $62.6 million on prepayments made during Fiscal 2012, primarily in relation to the $475 million Second Lien Note tender offer completed in July 2012.
Tax paid during Fiscal 2013 was $95.0 million, up from $76.2 million in Fiscal 2012.
Contributions paid to post-employment benefit plans reduced in Fiscal 2013 compared with Fiscal 2012, primarily because of the disposal of a number of the Group’s plans in connection with the Air Distribution disposal as well as the improved funding status of certain of the plans.
During Fiscal 2013, the Group recognized a further $1.6 million of net cash inflows in relation to businesses disposed of in previous years. Net cash proceeds of $1,947.3 million were received in Fiscal 2012, primarily in connection with the disposal of the Schrader, Dexter and Air Distribution businesses. These proceeds were used to fund a return of capital of $1,161.9 million and a related $22.7 million compensation payment made to management for the adverse impact of the return of capital on certain share-based incentive awards. As at December 31, 2012, $1.5 million of this compensation payment had not been paid, but was paid during Fiscal 2013.
The Group paid out net cash of $37.8 million to its minority shareholder, Nitta Corporation, comprising dividends paid of $32.9 million and share capital returned of $7.4 million, partially offset by a proportional capital injection of $2.5 million by Nitta Corporation. During Fiscal 2012, cash dividends of $45.6 million were paid to Nitta Corporation.
Borrowings
As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s borrowings principally consisted of two term loans under the senior secured credit facilities and the Second Lien Notes that were used to finance the Acquisition.
The Group’s borrowings as at December 31, 2013 may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Carrying amount | | | Principal amount | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | | | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
Bank overdrafts | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term Loan A | | | 82.5 | | | | 92.1 | | | | 86.2 | | | | 98.7 | |
Term Loan B | | | 1,258.5 | | | | 1,241.3 | | | | 1,328.6 | | | | 1,344.2 | |
Second Lien Notes | | | 318.7 | | | | 432.1 | | | | 330.0 | | | | 445.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,659.7 | | | | 1,765.5 | | | | 1,744.8 | | | | 1,887.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unsecured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 Notes | | | 22.1 | | | | 21.7 | | | | 21.8 | | | | 21.3 | |
Other borrowings | | | 9.2 | | | | 12.4 | | | | 9.1 | | | | 12.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 31.3 | | | | 34.1 | | | | 30.9 | | | | 33.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,691.8 | | | | 1,802.5 | | | | 1,776.5 | | | | 1,924.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Details of the Group’s borrowings together with a reconciliation of their carrying amount to their principal amount are presented in note 29 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Repayment of debt – Term Loans
Contractual payments
During Fiscal 2013, the Group made contractual quarterly amortization payments of $12.3 million (Fiscal 2012: $16.8 million) against Term Loan A and $13.7 million (Fiscal 2012: $14.6 million) against Term Loan B.
43
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Prepayments using disposal proceeds
As a consequence of the disposal of the Schrader businesses in April 2012, and the Air Distribution and Dexter businesses in November 2012, the Group was required to make an offer to prepay a portion of the term loans to the extent of the net cash proceeds received from the sale, after certain adjustments as determined under the credit agreement. As a result, on May 11, 2012, the Group prepaid $22.5 million against Term Loan A and $54.1 million against Term Loan B, and on December 14, 2012, $13.5 million against Term Loan A and $81.4 million against Term Loan B.
Other repayments made against the term loans
On August 17, 2012 and November 9, 2012, further offers to the lenders were made, for which aggregate acceptances to the value of $1.6 million and $9.4 million were received and paid in respect of Term Loan A and Term Loan B respectively.
On April 16, 2012, the Group made an optional prepayment at par under Term Loan A of $85.0 million, plus accrued interest thereon.
Repayment of debt – Second Lien Notes
Tender offer
On June 21, 2012, the Group initiated a tender offer to purchase for cash up to $475 million of the principal amount outstanding of the Second Lien Notes. In conjunction with the tender offer, consent was sought from the holders for certain amendments to the Indenture governing the notes, primarily to increase the Group’s capacity to make distribution payments. The offer was fully subscribed and, on July 20, 2012, the Group paid $547.1 million, which included an aggregate premium of $59.2 million and accrued interest of $12.9 million.
Redemption of Second Lien Notes
In accordance with the terms of our Second Lien Notes, prior to October 1, 2013, but not more than once in any 12-month period, the Group may redeem up to 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the redemption date.
On July 10, 2013, we gave notice to the holders of the Second Lien Notes of our intention to exercise this option. The resulting prepayment of an aggregate principal amount of $115.0 million, plus the required 3% premium and interest accrued up to the redemption date, was made on September 4, 2013.
On July 24, 2012, we gave notice to the holders of the Second Lien Notes of our intention to exercise this option. The resulting prepayment of an aggregate principal amount of $115.0 million, plus the required 3% premium and interest accrued up to the redemption date, was made on September 4, 2012.
In both years, the redemption premium of $3.5 million has been recognized in other finance expense.
As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount outstanding under the Second Lien Notes was $330.0 million (December 31, 2012: $445 million).
Re-pricing of the senior secured facilities
Borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or, at the Group’s option, a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin. LIBOR and the base rate are both subject to floors. On inception of the facilities, the applicable margin for Term Loan B was 4.5% per annum for LIBOR and 3.5% per annum for base rate. The applicable margin for Term Loan A and the revolving credit facility was between 3.75% and 4.25% per annum for LIBOR and 2.75% and 3.25% per annum for base rate depending on a total leverage to EBITDA ratio. LIBOR was subject to a 1.75% floor and base rate was subject to a 2.75% floor.
Effective February 17, 2011, the Group agreed with the providers of the senior secured credit facilities a re-pricing of Term Loan A and Term Loan B and amendments to certain of the covenants attaching to the facilities. For both term loans, the applicable margin for LIBOR was reduced to 3.0% per annum, subject to a 1.25% LIBOR floor, and the applicable margin for base rate was reduced to 2.0% per annum, subject to a 2.25% base rate floor. Management considered that the re-pricing did not cause a substantial change in the net present value of the expected future cash flows in relation to the facilities. Accordingly, the Group recognized neither a gain nor a loss on the re-pricing and recognized the associated costs of $23.4 million and the decrease of $18.1 million in the interest rate floor liability as adjustments to the carrying amounts of the borrowings outstanding under the facilities.
During January 2013, the Group reached an agreement with the providers of the senior secured credit facilities for a further re-pricing of the term loans. For both term loans, the applicable margin for LIBOR was reduced to 2.75% per annum, subject to a 1.0% LIBOR floor, and the applicable margin for base rate was reduced to 1.75% per annum, subject to a 2.0% base rate floor. Management again considered that the re-pricing did not cause a substantial change in the net present value of the expected future cash flows in relation to the facilities. Accordingly, the Group has recognized neither a gain nor a loss on the re-pricing and recognized the associated costs of $2.0 million and the associated decrease of $10.9 million in the embedded interest rate derivatives as adjustments to the carrying amounts of the borrowings outstanding under the facilities, which will be amortized to profit or loss over the term of the related borrowings using the effective interest method.
Other amendments
Credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities
During September 2012, the Group agreed with the providers of the senior secured credit facilities amendments to the credit agreement, primarily in relation to the exemption from certain restrictions that would otherwise have inhibited the disposal of the Dexter and Air Distribution businesses. The costs of $3.5 million associated with these revisions are included in the other finance expense line in the income statement.
Indenture governing the Second Lien Notes
In conjunction with the tender offer detailed above, consent was sought from the holders of the Second Lien Notes for certain amendments to the Indenture governing the notes, primarily to increase the Group’s capacity to make distribution payments. A premium was paid to consenting holders, which totaled $4.5 million. This premium was recognized as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the Second Lien Notes.
44
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Borrowing headroom
As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s committed revolving credit facility of $300.0 million was undrawn for cash but there were letters of credit outstanding against the facility amounting to $50.1 million. Also, the Group had drawn $0.8 million against uncommitted borrowing facilities and had outstanding performance bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees amounting to $31.0 million (in addition to those outstanding under the revolving credit facility).
Overall, therefore, the Group’s committed borrowing headroom was $218.1 million, in addition to cash balances of $349.8 million (including collateralized cash of $11.7 million).
Borrowing covenants
The Group is subject to covenants, representations and warranties in respect of the senior secured credit facilities including two principal financial covenants as defined in the credit agreement that were tested for the first time for the period ended December 31, 2010. Firstly, the ratio of ‘consolidated total debt’ to ‘consolidated EBITDA’ (the ‘total leverage ratio’) must not exceed 5.25 times (for the covenant test period ended December 31, 2013, the ratio was 2.99 times). Secondly, the ratio of ‘consolidated EBITDA’ to ‘consolidated net interest’ (the ‘interest coverage ratio’) must not be less than 2.10 times (for the covenant test period ended December 31, 2013, the ratio was 5.74 times).
Any future non-compliance with the borrowing covenants could, if not waived, constitute an event of default and may, in certain circumstances, lead to an acceleration of the maturity of borrowings drawn down and the inability to access committed facilities.
Seasonality of borrowings
We operate in a wide range of markets and geographic locations and, as a result, there is little seasonality in our borrowing requirements. Fluctuations in our borrowings are caused principally by the timing of capital expenditure and interest payments.
Cash balances
Our central treasury function is responsible for maximizing the return on surplus cash balances within the constraints of our liquidity and credit policy. We achieve this, where possible, by controlling directly all surplus cash balances and pooling arrangements on an ongoing basis and by reviewing the efficiency of all other cash balances across our businesses on a weekly basis. Our policy is to apply funds from one part of the Group to meet the obligations of another part wherever possible, in order to ensure maximum efficiency in the use of our funds. No material restrictions apply that limit the application of this policy.
We manage our cash balances such that there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any one bank or other financial institution. We monitor closely the quality of the institutions that hold our deposits. As at December 31, 2013, 89% of our cash balances were held with institutions rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s.
As at December 31, 2013, our total cash and investments were $349.8 million (including collateralized cash), compared with $445.5 million as at December 31, 2012, of which $256.9 million (December 31, 2012: $364.1 million) was interest-earning. All interest-earning deposits attract interest at floating rates. Of the total cash and investments balance, $99.7 million (December 31, 2012: $231.7 million) was invested in short-term deposits by our Treasury department, $11.7 million (December 31, 2012: $14.1 million) comprised collateralized cash, primarily $8.3 million (December 31, 2012: $11.7 million) held in escrow as security for the outstanding Loan Note Alternatives, $3.4 million (December 31, 2012: $4.3 million) of which was repaid during Fiscal 2013. A further $83.0 million (December 31, 2012: $88.7 million) of the total cash and investments balance was held in our non-wholly owned Asian subsidiaries, broadly consistent with the prior year. The remaining $155.4 million (December 31, 2012: $110.9 million) of the total cash and investments balance was held in centrally-controlled pooling arrangements and with local operating companies. As at December 31, 2013, $110.3 million (December 31, 2012: $253.6 million) of our cash balance was under the direct control of the Group Treasury.
Interest earned on bank deposits during Fiscal 2013 was $1.9 million (Fiscal 2012: $2.4 million) and as at December 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate on interest-earning cash balances was 0.5% (December 31, 2012: 0.5%).
Other Assets and Liabilities
Intangible Assets
Goodwill
As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,306.4 million, compared with $1,326.1 million as at December 31, 2012, the movement being due entirely to changes in currency exchange rates. The majority of the goodwill was recognized on the acquisition of Tomkins in September 2010 and is principally attributable to expected future opportunities to improve sales and margins by further developing Tomkins’ product range and service capabilities (with an emphasis on the growing markets for energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly products), extending the Group’s global presence by further penetrating markets in the emerging economies, and by pursuing performance improvement initiatives. All of the goodwill recognized as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is allocated to Gates.
Further details on the accounting for Acquisition are provided in note 40 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
During Fiscal 2012, the Group transferred $268.2 million of goodwill to assets held for sale and further reduced goodwill by $13.6 million on finalization of the purchase accounting for Du-Tex, Inc., which was acquired in October 2011.
Other intangible assets
As at December 31, 2012, the carrying amount of other intangible assets was $1,450.6 million. During Fiscal 2013, we recognized additions of $6.3 million in respect of computer software, and incurred amortization of $119.8 million. As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of other intangible assets was $1,286.2 million.
45
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Property, plant and equipment
As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment was $623.3 million (December 31, 2012: $693.2 million), including $2.8 million (December 31, 2012: $2.9 million) held under finance leases. During Fiscal 2013, we recognized additions of $82.0 million and incurred a depreciation expense of $95.5 million. Property, plant and equipment with a carrying value of $44.4 million, the majority relating to the Aquatic business, was transferred to assets held for sale or distribution during the year.
Information on the number and geographic spread of our facilities is included inItem 4D ‘Property, plant and equipment’.
Post-employment benefits
Pensions
We operate a number of defined benefit pension plans, principally in the UK and the US, of which most are funded. All of the plans are closed to new entrants. During Fiscal 2009, management closed the principal pension plans in North America to future service accrual and the deferred pension benefits accrued under them were frozen. As a result, most of our pension plans are now closed to future service accrual by current employees. Funded plans receive contributions from us and, where they remain eligible, current employees, at rates that are determined by independent actuaries taking into account any funding objectives prescribed by local legislation.
As at December 31, 2013, the present value of the benefit obligation was $1,104.0 million (December 31, 2012: $1,160.4 million). Excluding the effects of currency exchange rate changes, the obligation decreased by $56.5 million during Fiscal 2013, driven by benefit payments of $82.8 million and net actuarial gains $22.3 million, offset by interest of $43.9 million. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the plan assets was $1,078.8 million (December 31, 2012: $1,116.5 million). Excluding currency exchange rate changes, the value of plan assets decreased by $41.1 million during Fiscal 2013. This was driven by benefit payments of $82.8 million, offset by contributions paid of $22.2 million and actual returns on plan assets of $19.4 million. On an actuarial basis, the net deficit in the plan was $25.2 million (December 31, 2012: $43.9 million) but, for accounting purposes, we were unable to recognize surpluses on certain of the plans amounting to $32.0 million (December 31, 2012: $30.3 million). Accordingly, the net pension liability recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements was $57.2 million, including $0.4 million in assets held for sale or distribution (December 31, 2012: $74.2 million).
During Fiscal 2013, we contributed $22.2 million (Fiscal 2012: $39.2 million) to the defined benefit plans and expect to contribute approximately $28 million to them during 2014.
Management of the risks associated with our defined benefit pension plans is the responsibility of our treasury function. Our primary objective is to identify and manage the risks associated with both the assets and liabilities of the defined benefit pension plans and we continue to work with the trustees of our pension plans to improve the management of our defined benefit pension risks. The principal risks affecting the present value of the benefit obligation are: interest rate risk, inflation risk and mortality risk.
For some years, our US plans have hedged the interest rate risk implicit in their benefit obligations. As at December 31, 2013, the benefit obligation of the US plans amounted to $498.1 million, of which 94.0% was hedged using a combination of bonds and interest rate swaps with an average duration of 8.9 years.
During January 2013, the Group sold the equity instruments held by its largest defined benefit pension plan, The Gates Group Retirement Plan, for approximately $331 million and unwound all of the interest rate swaps. Fixed income instruments were purchased with the proceeds in order to create an asset portfolio that matches as closely as possible the yield on AA corporate bonds. This has had the effect of both reducing equity risk in the asset portfolio and also improving the extent of the hedge of the liability discount rate.
We estimate that a 0.5% decrease in market interest rates would increase the Group’s benefit obligation by 4.9%, or $54.4 million. Only 9.6% of the benefit obligation of $1,104.0 million as at December 31, 2013 is exposed to future salary increases. We estimate that a 0.5% increase in the salary scale would increase the benefit obligation by $0.1 million.
Unless the benefit obligation is subject to a buy-out or buy-in, it is not practical to mitigate the effects of mortality risk. We estimate that if the average life expectancy of plan members increased by one year at age 65, the benefit obligation would increase by 2.5%, or $28.0 million.
Other benefits
We provide other post-employment benefits, principally health and life insurance cover, to certain of our employees in North America through a number of unfunded plans.
As at December 31, 2013, the liability recognized in respect of these plans was $93.3 million (December 31, 2012: $115.3 million). Excluding the effect of currency exchange rate changes, the liability decreased by $19.7 million during Fiscal 2013, of which $15.1 million resulted from net actuarial gains recognized.
Benefits paid during Fiscal 2013 were $7.9 million (Fiscal 2012: $11.1 million) and we expect to pay approximately $8 million in benefits during 2014.
Critical accounting estimates & judgments
Details of the Group’s significant accounting policies are set out in note 3 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
When applying the Group’s accounting policies, management must make assumptions, judgments and estimates concerning the future that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, the disclosure of contingencies that existed at the balance sheet date and the amounts of revenue and expenses recognized during the accounting period. Management makes these assumptions, estimates and judgments based on factors such as historical experience, the observance of trends in the industries in which the Group operates and information available from the Group’s customers and other outside sources. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions, estimates and judgments, the actual outcomes could be different. An analysis of the key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the Group’s assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year is presented below.
46
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Pension and other post-retirement benefits
The Group operates pension plans throughout the world, covering the majority of its employees. Pension benefits are provided by way of both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. The Group’s defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants. The Group also provides other post-employment benefits, principally health and life insurance cover, to certain of its employees in North America by way of unfunded defined benefit plans.
The Group accounts for post-employment benefits in accordance with IAS 19R ‘Employee Benefits’, whereby the cost of defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuations of the plans that are carried out annually at the Group’s balance sheet date. The actuarial valuations are dependent on assumptions about the future that are made by management on the advice of independent qualified actuaries.
If actual experience differs from these assumptions, there could be a material change in the amounts recognized by the Group in respect of defined benefit plans in the next financial year.
As at December 31, 2013, the present value of the benefit obligation was $1,197.3 million. The benefit obligation is calculated using a number of assumptions including future salary increases, increases to pension benefits, mortality rates and, in the case of post-employment medical benefits, the expected rate of increase in medical costs. The present value of the benefit obligation is calculated by discounting the benefit obligation using market yields on high-quality corporate bonds at the balance sheet date. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the plan assets was $1,078.8 million.
The plan assets consist largely of listed securities and their fair values are subject to fluctuation in response to changes in market conditions.
Effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions underlying the benefit obligation, effects of changes in the discount rate applicable to the benefit obligation and effects of differences between the expected and actual return on the plan assets are classified as actuarial gains and losses and are recognized in other comprehensive income. During 2013, the Group recognized a net actuarial gain of $13.8 million. Further actuarial gains and losses will be recognized during the next financial year.
An analysis of the assumptions that will be used by management to determine the cost of defined benefit plans that will be recognized in profit or loss in the next financial year is presented in note 34 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of non-current assets
Goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts might be impaired. Additionally, goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are subject to an annual impairment test. Due to the nature of the Group’s operations, it is generally not possible to estimate the recoverable amount for individual long-lived assets and impairment tests are usually based on the value in use of the cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) or group of CGUs to which the asset belongs.
Value in use represents the net present value of the cash flows expected to arise from the relevant CGU or group of CGUs and its calculation requires management to estimate those cash flows and to apply a suitable discount rate to them.
Management bases the estimated cash flows of the CGU or group of CGUs on assumptions such as the future changes in sales volumes, future changes in selling prices, and future changes in material prices, salaries and other costs. Management determines a discount rate for each CGU or group of CGUs using a capital asset pricing model, which is based on variables including the applicable risk-free interest rates and, for determining the cost of equity, the long-term equity risk premium and the assumed share price volatility relative to the market and, for determining the cost of debt, the assumed credit risk spreads.
As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of long-lived assets was $3,215.9 million. Impairment losses may be recognized on these assets within the next financial year if there are adverse changes in the variables and assumptions underlying the estimated future cash flows of the CGUs or the discount rates that are applied to those cash flows. The sensitivity of the carrying amount of goodwill to the key assumptions underlying the value in use calculations is discussed in note 19 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with due allowance for excess, obsolete or slow-moving items. Net realizable value is based on current assessments of future demand, market conditions and new product development initiatives. As at December 31, 2013, the carrying value of inventories was $489.0 million, net of allowances of $30.1 million. Should demand for the Group’s products decline during the next financial year, additional allowances may be necessary in respect of excess or slow-moving items.
Financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognized as an asset or a liability measured at their fair value at the balance sheet date. The fair value of derivatives continually changes in response to changes in prevailing market conditions and applicable credit risk spreads.
Where permissible under IAS 39, the Group uses hedge accounting to mitigate the impact of changes in the fair value of derivatives on profit or loss but the Group’s results may be affected by changes in the fair values of derivatives where hedge accounting cannot be applied or due to hedge ineffectiveness.
Workers’ compensation
Provision is made for claims for compensation for injuries sustained by the Group’s employees while at work. The Group’s liability for claims made but not fully settled is calculated on an actuarial basis. Historical data trends are used to estimate the liability for unreported incidents. As at December 31, 2013, the workers’ compensation provision amounted to $12.9 million.
Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if the actual cost of settling claims exceeds management’s estimates.
47
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Environmental liabilities
Provision is made for the estimated cost of known environmental remediation obligations in relation to the Group’s current and former manufacturing facilities. Cost estimates include the expenditure expected to be incurred in the initial remediation effort and, where appropriate, in the long-term monitoring of the relevant sites. Management monitors for each remediation project the costs incurred to date against expected total costs to complete and operates procedures to identify possible remediation obligations that are presently unknown.
As at December 31, 2013, the provision for environmental remediation costs amounted to $6.7 million. Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if actual remediation costs exceed expected costs, new remediation obligations are identified or there are changes in the circumstances affecting the Group’s legal or constructive remediation obligations. The majority of the environmental provisions are currently expected to be utilized during 2014 and 2015, with the remainder estimated to be utilized by 2023.
Product warranties
Provision is made for the estimated cost of future warranty claims on the Group’s products. Management bases the provision on historical experience of the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claims and takes into account recent trends that might suggest that the historical claims experience may differ from future claims. As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s provision for warranty claims amounted to $12.8 million. Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if actual claims experience differs from management’s estimates.
The majority of the warranty provisions are expected to be utilized during 2014 and 2015, with the remainder estimated to be utilized within the next five years.
Product liability
Provision is made for the expected costs and liabilities in relation to product liability claims. In establishing such provisions the Group takes into account the relevant facts and circumstances of each matter and considers the advice of its legal and other professional advisers.
As at December 31, 2013, the provision for product liability claims amounted to $10.6 million. The ultimate liability for potential claims may be dependent upon the discovery of facts that are currently uncertain, the outcome of litigation proceedings and possible settlement negotiations.
Taxation
The Group is subject to income tax in most of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Management is required to exercise significant judgment in determining the Group’s provision for income taxes.
Estimation is required of taxable profit in order to determine the Group’s current tax liability. Management’s judgment is required in relation to uncertain tax positions whereby additional current tax may become payable in the future following the audit by the tax authorities of previously-filed tax returns. It is possible that the final outcome of these uncertain tax positions may differ from management’s estimates.
Estimation is also required of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax base. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences but, where there exist deductible temporary differences, management’s judgment is required as to whether a deferred tax asset should be recognized based on the availability of future taxable profits. As at December 31, 2013, the Group recognized net deferred tax liabilities amounting to $419.3 million. Deferred tax assets of $1,087.6 million were not recognized in respect of tax losses carried forward ($1,002.2 million) and tax credits carried forward ($85.4 million). It is possible that the deferred tax assets actually recoverable may differ from the amounts recognized if actual taxable profits differ from management’s estimates.
As at December 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized was $1,279.6 million. Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized on these temporary differences because the Group is able to control the timing of their reversal and it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future. Income tax may become payable on these temporary differences if circumstances change, for example upon the repatriation of assets from the subsidiaries concerned or on the sale or liquidation of one or more of them.
Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
Recently-issued accounting pronouncements that may be relevant to the Group’s operations but have not yet been adopted are outlined below. Except for IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’ none of these pronouncements have been endorsed for use in the European Union. Management has not yet completed its assessment of these pronouncements and is therefore not currently able to estimate reliably the impact of their adoption on the Group’s results or financial position.
IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ and subsequent amendments
In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 which represents the first phase of its replacement of IAS 39 and introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and removes the need to separately account for certain embedded derivatives.
IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods commencing on or after January 1, 2015 with earlier adoption permitted.
Amendments to IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’
In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 32 to clarify the application of rules for offsetting financial instruments. The revisions focused on the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off”, the application of simultaneous realization and settlement, the offsetting of collateral amounts and the unit of account for applying the offsetting requirements.
The amendments IAS 32 are effective for annual periods commencing on or after January 1, 2014, on a retrospective basis.
48
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
‘Improvements to IFRSs 2012’
In December 2013, the IASB issued a collection of minor amendments to standards that address a number of issues, including: clarification of certain definitions relating to share-based payments, contingent consideration in a business combination, aggregation of operating segments, related party disclosures in respect of key management personnel and clarification on aspects of the application of the revaluation method to property, plant and equipment and to intangible assets.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, but can be applied earlier.
‘Improvements to IFRSs 2013’
Also in December 2013, the IASB issued a further collection of minor amendments to standards as part of its 2011 to 2013 review cycle. These amendments address a number of issues, including: clarification of ‘effective’ IFRSs in the context of first-time adoption of IFRS, scope exclusion from IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ for joint ventures and clarification of the portfolio exception relating to fair value measurement.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, but can be applied earlier.
Amendment to IAS 19‘Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions’
In November 2013, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 to clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service. In addition, it permits a practical expedient if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service.
The amendments to IAS 19 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014 with earlier application being permitted.
Non-GAAP measures
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents profit or loss for the period before the impact of profit or loss from discontinued operations, non-controlling interests, net finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because it is widely used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. EBITDA eliminates potential differences in performance caused by variations in capital structures (affecting net finance costs), tax positions (such as the availability of net operating losses against which to relieve taxable profits), the cost and age of tangible assets (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the extent to which intangible assets are identifiable (affecting relative amortization expense).
Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before additional specific items that are considered to hinder comparison of the trading performance of our businesses either year-on-year or with other businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is the measure used by the Board to assess the trading performance of our businesses and is therefore the measure of segment profit that we present under IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA is also presented on a consolidated basis (which includes the results of our controlled, but non-100% owned, subsidiaries) because management believes it is important to consider the Group’s profitability on a basis consistent with that of its operating segments. When presented on a consolidated basis, adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA should, therefore, be made available to securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to assist in their assessment of the trading performance of our businesses.
During the periods under review, the items excluded from EBITDA in arriving at adjusted EBITDA were:
• | | the compensation expense in relation to share-based incentives; |
• | | transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations and major corporate transactions; |
• | | impairments, comprising impairments of goodwill and material impairments of other assets; |
• | | the net gain or loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses; and |
• | | compensation paid to share scheme participants for the impact on their awards of the return of capital made during Fiscal 2012. |
Differences exist among our businesses in the extent to which their employees receive share-based incentives. We therefore exclude from adjusted EBITDA the compensation expense in relation to share-based incentives (including, in Fiscal 2012, a one-off compensation payment made to share scheme participants for the impact on their awards of the return of capital made in December 2012) in order to assess the relative trading performance of our businesses.
We exclude from adjusted EBITDA those acquisition-related costs that are required to be expensed in accordance with IFRS 3 (Revised 2008) ‘Business Combinations’ and costs associated with major corporate transactions because we do not believe that they relate to the Group’s trading performance. Other items are excluded from adjusted EBITDA because they are individually or collectively material items that are not considered to be representative of the trading performance of our businesses. During the periods under review we excluded restructuring costs that reflect specific actions taken by management to improve the Group’s future profitability; the net gain or loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses; and impairments of goodwill and material impairments of other assets, representing the excess of their carrying amounts over the amounts that are expected to be recovered from them in the future.
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA exclude items that can have a significant effect on the Group’s profit or loss and should, therefore, be used in conjunction with, not as substitutes for, profit or loss for the period. Management compensates for these limitations by separately monitoring profit or loss for the period.
For the avoidance of any confusion, the non-GAAP measures ‘EBITDA’ and ‘adjusted EBITDA’ differ in certain respects to ‘consolidated EBITDA’ as defined in the financial covenants attaching to the senior secured credit facilities.
49
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
The following table contains reconciliations of the profit for the period to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, and Fiscal 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Profit for the period | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (764.5 | ) | | | (74.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 135.8 | | | | (15.9 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) |
Income tax expense/(benefit) | | | 39.2 | | | | (74.3 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 175.0 | | | | (90.2 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | 125.3 | | | | 279.0 | | | | 288.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 300.3 | | | | 188.8 | | | | 245.1 | |
Amortization | | | 118.2 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 126.4 | |
Depreciation | | | 90.5 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 126.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA | | | 509.0 | | | | 417.7 | | | | 498.0 | |
Share-based incentives | | | 19.4 | | | | 44.2 | | | | 77.9 | |
Transaction costs | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
Impairments | | | 2.4 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 0.5 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 23.9 | | | | 26.1 | | | | 38.9 | |
Net loss/(gain) on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (60.8 | ) |
Compensation for the impact of the return of capital on share-based incentive scheme awards | | | — | | | | 22.7 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
The following tables contain reconciliations of the operating profit or loss to the adjusted EBITDA of each of the Group’s continuing operating segments for Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, and Fiscal 2011:
Fiscal 2013
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Operating profit/(loss) | | | Amortization | | | Depreciation | | | Transaction costs | | | Share-based incentives | | | Impairments | | | Net restructuring costs | | | Net (gain)/loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 200.5 | | | | 68.4 | | | | 37.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 16.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 325.1 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 87.4 | | | | 23.5 | | | | 19.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | 131.3 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 86.0 | | | | 22.9 | | | | 28.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 138.3 | |
– Gates South America | | | 11.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 5.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | 20.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 385.7 | | | | 117.7 | | | | 89.8 | | | | — | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 615.1 | |
Corporate | | | (84.6 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 17.1 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 7.0 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (55.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 301.1 | | | | 118.2 | | | | 90.5 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 19.4 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 23.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 559.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
– Doors & Windows | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 300.3 | | | | 118.2 | | | | 90.5 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 19.4 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 23.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 558.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
50
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Fiscal 2012*
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Operating profit/(loss) | | | Amortization | | | Depreciation | | | Share-based incentives | | | Impairments | | | Net restructuring costs | | | Net (gain)/loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | Compensation for the impact of the return of capital | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 167.6 | | | | 68.5 | | | | 42.0 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 17.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 304.8 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 62.7 | | | | 22.9 | | | | 24.8 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.5 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | 116.3 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 69.7 | | | | 27.6 | | | | 31.6 | | | | 3.4 | | | | — | | | | 5.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 137.7 | |
– Gates South America | | | 2.8 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | 1.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 302.8 | | | | 122.1 | | | | 105.1 | | | | 13.9 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 27.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | 573.4 | |
Corporate | | | (113.2 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 30.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22.7 | | | | (58.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 189.6 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 44.2 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 27.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 22.7 | | | | 515.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
– Other I&A | | | (0.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Doors & Windows | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | (0.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 188.8 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 44.2 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 26.1 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 22.7 | | | | 514.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Fiscal 2011*
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | Operating profit/(loss) | | | Amortization | | | Depreciation | | | Share-based incentives | | | Transaction costs | | | Impairments | | | Net restructuring costs | | | Net (gain)/loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 142.3 | | | | 67.5 | | | | 43.9 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 26.8 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | 289.4 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 54.4 | | | | 24.2 | | | | 26.7 | | | | 1.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11.0 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 117.2 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 85.1 | | | | 28.0 | | | | 30.1 | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.9 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 147.7 | |
– Gates South America | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 3.5 | | | | 7.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | 13.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 281.1 | | | | 123.2 | | | | 108.4 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 44.2 | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 567.3 | |
Corporate | | | (126.4 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 66.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 4.1 | | | | (4.8 | ) | | | (59.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 154.7 | | | | 123.6 | | | | 108.8 | | | | 77.6 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 48.3 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | 507.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | 21.4 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 14.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9.7 | ) | | | — | | | | 28.0 | |
– Other I&A | | | 70.6 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (54.6 | ) | | | 20.4 | |
– Doors & Windows | | | (1.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | 90.4 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | (9.4 | ) | | | (54.6 | ) | | | 47.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 245.1 | | | | 126.4 | | | | 126.5 | | | | 77.9 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 38.9 | | | | (60.8 | ) | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure that represents adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of sales.
We use adjusted EBITDA margin to measure the success of our businesses in managing their cost base and improving profitability.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales ($ million) | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA ($ million) | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | | | 18.9 | % | | | 17.6 | % | | | 16.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
51
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 5B
Net debt
Management uses net debt, rather than the narrower measure of net cash and cash equivalents which forms the basis for the consolidated cash flow statement, as a measure of the Group’s liquidity and in assessing the strength of the Group’s balance sheet.
Management analyzes the key cash flow items driving the movement in net debt to better understand that from period to period and to assess the cash performance and utilization of the Group in order to maximize the efficiency with which the Group’s resources are allocated. The analysis of cash movements in net debt also allows management to more clearly identify the level of cash generated from operations that remains available for distribution after servicing the Group’s debt and post-employment benefit obligations and after the cash impacts of acquisitions and disposals.
Net debt represents the net total of:
• | | the principal amount of the Group’s borrowings (bank overdrafts and bank and other loans); |
• | | the carrying amount of finance lease obligations; |
• | | the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and collateralized cash (included in trade and other receivables); and |
• | | the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives that are held to hedge foreign currency translation exposures. |
Net debt for our total operations may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
$ million | | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
– Bank overdrafts | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) |
– Bank and other loans | | | (1,775.7 | ) | | | (1,921.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,776.5 | ) | | | (1,924.5 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | (1,779.0 | ) | | | (1,927.1 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 338.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
Collateralized cash | | | 11.7 | | | | 14.2 | |
Foreign currency derivatives | | | 0.8 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net debt | | | (1,428.4 | ) | | | (1,481.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation of the carrying amount to the principal amount of the Group’s borrowings is presented in note 29 to the accompanying financial statements.
C. Research and development
Applied research and development is important to our businesses and integral to our leading market positions. We have facilities in the United States, Europe and Japan that focus on the introduction of new and improved products with a particular emphasis on energy efficiency and safety, the application of technology to reduce unit and operating costs and improving services to our customers. Research and development expenditures from continuing operations were $47.2 million for Fiscal 2013, $45.6 million for Fiscal 2012, and $51.4 million for Fiscal 2011.
D. Trend information
When considering the trends affecting the Group, it is important to bear in mind that our sales and earnings base is highly diversified by product, geography, end market and customer. We derive sales from nearly every developed country across the globe and are well-positioned in markets for our industrial and automotive components in most major emerging markets.
Discussion of the market trends affecting the Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012 are discussed under ‘Industry trends’ inItem 5A ‘Operating results’. Our outlook for the end markets in which we operate is discussed below.
Industrial and automotive markets, which accounted for the Group’s continuing sales in Fiscal 2013, are forecast to grow during 2014. The following is a summary of our global outlook for industrial and automotive end markets in 2014:
• | | Industrial first-fit and replacement markets are forecast to grow between 2 to 5%. In North America, growth is expected to be between 2% to 3%, and in South America growth is expected to be between 2% to 4%. The economic environment in Europe is improving but remains challenging and we currently expect modest growth of 1% to 2%. Growth in China is expected to slow to between 7% and 9%. |
• | | We use vehicle production as a measure of the global automotive first-fit markets, which we expect to grow in 2014 by approximately 3.5% to 87 million units. |
• | | The automotive replacements end markets are forecast to grow at approximately 5%, driven by the growing car parc in Asia. |
E. Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have not entered into any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement that is considered to be an off-balance sheet arrangement that is required to be disclosed other than operating lease commitments that are analyzed in note 43 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
52
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
F. Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
The Company’s consolidated contractual obligations and commercial commitments are summarized in the following table which includes aggregate information about the Company’s contractual obligations as at December 31, 2013 and the periods in which payments are due, based on the earliest date on which the Group could be required to settle the liabilities.
Floating interest payments and payments and receipts on interest rate derivatives are estimated based on market interest rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Amounts in respect of operating leases and purchase obligations are items that the Company is obligated to pay in the future, but they are not required to be included on the consolidated balance sheet.
Contractual obligations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | | | | | Earliest period in which (payment)/receipt due | |
| | Total $ million | | | Less than 1 year $ million | | | 1 - 3 years $ million | | | 3 - 5 years $ million | | | After 5 years $ million | |
| | | | | |
Bank overdrafts and bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Principal | | | (1,776.5 | ) | | | (35.1 | ) | | | (1,410.8 | ) | | | (330.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
– Interest payments(1)(2) | | | (291.6 | ) | | | (83.8 | ) | | | (148.4 | ) | | | (59.4 | ) | | | — | |
Derivative financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Payments(3) | | | (131.2 | ) | | | (131.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Receipts(3) | | | 131.5 | | | | 131.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Finance leases | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
Operating leases | | | (123.0 | ) | | | (32.1 | ) | | | (44.3 | ) | | | (24.5 | ) | | | (22.1 | ) |
Post-employment benefits(4) | | | (36.0 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase obligations(5) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | (31.5 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | (2,269.2 | ) | | | (218.6 | ) | | | (1,611.7 | ) | | | (415.0 | ) | | | (23.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Future interest payments include payments on fixed and floating rate debt. |
(2) | Floating rate interest payments are estimated based on market interest rates and terms prevailing as at December 31, 2013. |
(3) | Receipts and payments on foreign currency derivatives are estimated based on forward exchange rates prevailing as at December 31, 2013. |
(4) | Post-employment benefit obligations represent the Group’s expected cash contributions to its defined benefit pension and other post-employment benefit plans in 2014. It is not practicable to present expected cash contributions for subsequent years because they are determined annually on an actuarial basis to provide for current and future benefits in accordance with federal law and other regulations. |
(5) | A purchase obligation is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the Group and that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. |
G. Safe Harbor
See the ‘Special note regarding forward-looking statements’ on page i.
53
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
Item 6. | Directors, Senior Management and Employees |
A. Directors and senior management
The directors of the Company (the ‘Directors’) and the executive officers of the Group (the ‘Executive Officers’) as at February 10, 2014 are presented below. The business address for the Directors and Executive Officers is Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands:
| | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position |
Directors | | | | |
James Nicol | | 59 | | Group Chief Executive Officer and Director C |
Kosty Gilis | | 40 | | Director A |
Donald West | | 76 | | Director A |
Samuel Blaichman | | 37 | | Director B |
Ryan Selwood | | 40 | | Director B |
Johan Broekhuis | | 38 | | Director C |
Edwin Denekamp | | 43 | | Director C |
Nynke Meijer | | 40 | | Director C |
Mark Bakker | | 40 | | Director C |
Ronald Rosenboom | | 52 | | Director C |
| | |
Group executive officers | | | | |
John Zimmerman | | 50 | | Group Chief Financial Officer |
Dave Carroll | | 56 | | Executive Vice President, Business Development |
Thomas Reeve | | 56 | | Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
Ken Friedman | | 43 | | President, Americas |
Piergiorgio Brusco | | 55 | | President, EMEA |
Paul Lee | | 49 | | President, APAC |
There are no family relationships between any Director or Executive Officer and any other Director or Executive Officer or any arrangement or understanding between any Director or Executive Officer and any other person pursuant to which such Director or Executive Officer was so elected or appointed.
Directors
James Nicol
Mr. James Nicol has held the position of the Group’s Chief Executive Officer since joining us in February 2002 and currently serves as a Director on the Board. Previously, Mr. Nicol was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Magna International Inc, a global automotive parts company. He joined Magna International Inc. in 1987 as Vice-President, Special Projects, following a successful career as a commercial lawyer. Mr. Nicol also founded TRIAM Automotive Inc. in 1992, and he returned to Magna International Inc. as Vice Chairman when it acquired TRIAM Automotive Inc. in 1998.
Kosty Gilis
Mr. Kosty Gilis currently serves as a Director on the Board. He is a Managing Director at Onex. Since joining Onex in 2004, he has worked on the acquisition of Allison Transmission and has been actively involved in sourcing, evaluating and conducting due diligence on a number of acquisition opportunities. Prior to joining Onex, Mr. Gilis spent four years at Willis Stein & Partners, a Chicago-based private equity firm, where he completed acquisitions and advised portfolio companies in the consumer products, industrial manufacturing and business services industries. Previously, Mr. Gilis was a management consultant at Bain & Company, where he worked on strategic and operational issues for clients in a variety of industries. Mr. Gilis currently serves on the board of directors of Allison Transmission Holdings Inc.
Donald West
Mr. Donald West currently serves as a Director on the Board. Mr. West is the Director of Tax – US Operations for OMI Management US Limited Partnership, a subsidiary of Onex Corporation, where he has worked since 1983. Mr. West currently serves on the board of directors of Caliber Collision, Mister Carwash and Sport Supply Group.
Samuel Blaichman
Mr. Samuel Blaichman currently serves as a Director of the Board. He is a Principal in the Private Investments division of CPPIB. Prior to joining CPPIB in November 2007, Mr. Blaichman worked as a Consultant at Bain & Company. Previously, he worked at CIBC World Markets and PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Blaichman currently serves on the board of directors of Air Distribution Technologies, Inc.
Ryan Selwood
Mr. Ryan Selwood currently leads CPPIB’s Direct Private Equity activities in Europe and its direct private equity investments in the financial services sector globally. Prior to joining the CPP Investment Board in July 2006, Ryan was a Vice-President at Merrill Lynch & Co. in the Financial Institutions Group in the Investment Banking Division in New York and Toronto. He currently serves on the boards of Dorna Sports S.L. and AWAS Aviation Capital.
Mark Bakker
Mr. Mark Bakker was appointed as a Director on the Board on December 13, 2013. He also serves as a director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Mr. Bakker is currently employed as a finance business unit manager with the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.) Previously he worked as a senior financial controller at Morgan Stanley Real Estate, a financial consultant for multiple international businesses, and as an assistant manager at KPMG.
54
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
Johan Broekhuis
Mr. Johan Broekhuis was appointed as a Director on the Board on October 1, 2011. He also serves as a director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Mr. Broekhuis is currently employed as a Director of the North American business unit with the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.) Previously he worked as a senior corporate lawyer in a leading international law firm and as an associate in a leading Benelux law firm.
Edwin Denekamp
Mr. Edwin Denekamp was appointed as a Director on the Board on September 1, 2010. Mr. Denekamp is currently employed as senior manager with the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.), which he joined in 2002. He is also a non-executive director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Previously he worked for another Dutch based corporate service provider.
Roelof Langelaar
Mr. Roelof Langelaar was appointed as a Director on the Board on September 1, 2010. He is also a member of the board of directors of the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.), and a non-executive director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Mr. Langelaar Joined ATC in 2003. Previously he worked for Rabobank Nederland and ING Bank N.V.
Nynke Meijer
Ms. Nynke Meijer was appointed as a Director on the Board during March 2013. She also serves as a director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Ms. Meijer is currently employed as a business unit director with the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.) Previously she worked as a supervisor at Deloitte and in the Dutch Royal Air Force.
Ronald Rosenboom
Mr. Ronald Rosenboom was appointed as a Managing Director on the Board on September 1, 2010. Mr. Rosenboom is currently employed as business unit director with the Intertrust Group (formerly ATC Management B.V.), which he joined in 2003. He is also a non-executive director of a number of Dutch-based private companies. Previously he worked nine years for another Dutch-based corporate service provider. His last position was assistant managing director.
Executive officers
John Zimmerman
Mr. John Zimmerman currently serves as the Group’s Chief Financial Officer. He joined us as Vice President of Corporate Development in 1999 and was appointed as Chief Financial Officer in October 2007. Mr. Zimmerman is a Chartered Accountant (S.A.) and practiced for many years at Deloitte in South Africa. He joined Braxton Associates in Toronto in 1990 and later became a partner at Orenda Corporate Finance in 1994.
David Carroll
Mr. David Carroll currently serves as our Tomkins’ Executive Vice President, Business Development. He has served with us since 2003 and has held positions of Executive Vice-President (Tomkins) and Executive Vice-President, Business Development. Previously, Mr. Carroll was Executive Vice President, Marketing and Corporate Planning of Magna International Inc., a global automotive parts company. He joined Magna International Inc. in 1984 as a Sales Coordinator.
Thomas Reeve
Mr. Thomas Reeve currently serves as our Executive Vice President and General Counsel. He joined Tomkins in 1998 and has previously been Corporate Counsel for Gates Corporation; Director, Tomkins Corporate Development; and Vice President, Tomkins Corporate Development. Mr. Reeve previously worked as outside counsel at Gibson Dunn & Crutcher and was a founding partner of a commercial litigation firm in Denver, Colorado.
Ken Friedman
Mr. Ken Friedman has served as our President, Americas since 2012, and is responsible for all business and manufacturing operations in North and South America for the Company. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Friedman was President of Global Power Transmission and Executive Vice President of Global Operations for the organization. From 1993 to 2009, Mr. Friedman served in a number of key management positions within the Magna International organization, including General Manager of various manufacturing facilities in Mexico.
Piergiorgio Brusco
Mr. Giorgio Brusco has served as our President, EMEA and leads the Company´s regional commercial operations for markets in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) since 2012. Mr. Brusco previously served as President of Gates Power Transmission Europe, where he led the Company’s power transmission operations from 2007 to 2011. He has also held other key senior leadership positions within Gates including Vice President, Replacement (Europe) from 2004 to 2007, and President, AOE Hose (Europe) from 2003 to 2004.
Paul Lee
Mr. Paul Lee has served as our President, APAC since 2012, and leads the Company’s regional commercial operations for the Asia Pacific region, including our joint venture operations: Gates Unitta Asia and Gates Winhere. From 2010 to 2012, Mr. Lee led the power transmission operations in Asia as President of the region. He has held other key leadership roles with the Company including serving as Managing Director of The Gates Corporation, Asia from 2001 to 2005.
55
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
B. Compensation
The table below shows compensation paid or payable to our Directors and Executive Officers who were in office during the periods presented. The individuals designated as Director A and Director B did not receive compensation from us during any of the periods presented below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $000s | | | Fiscal 2012 $000s | | | Fiscal 2011 $000s | |
Short-term employee benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Salaries and fees | | | 4,834 | | | | 4,358 | | | | 4,755 | |
– Bonus cash | | | 6,313 | | | | 6,401 | | | | 6,993 | |
– Benefits-in-kind | | | 95 | | | | 277 | | | | 304 | |
– Social security contributions | | | 252 | | | | 20 | | | | 26 | |
– Termination benefits | | | 994 | | | | — | | | | 376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,488 | | | | 11,056 | | | | 12,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based and related incentives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– ABIP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonus shares | | | 1,480 | | | | 1,482 | | | | 910 | |
Deferred shares | | | 3,092 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 1,821 | |
– Gain on the exercise of share options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,088 | |
– Cash compensation in relation to the return of capital | | | 877 | | | | 21,398 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,449 | | | | 26,033 | | | | 15,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pension contributions | | | 1,652 | | | | 1,356 | | | | 1,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 19,589 | | | | 38,445 | | | | 29,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retirement Plans and incentive plans and awards
Retirement Plans
None of the members of our senior management who are employees participate or participated in any plan or program that provides pension or other retirement benefits (other than defined contribution plans such as the 401(k) plan in which members of our senior management in the US participate). Instead, certain members of our senior management who are employees receive a monthly supplemental payment in addition to regular base salary that is intended to allow the executive to make contributions to a personal retirement program of his choice.
Annual Bonus Incentive Plan
In addition to annual base salary, members of senior management who are employees participate in the Annual Bonus Incentive Plan (‘ABIP’). Bonus payments under this plan are determined based upon the amount of bonusable profit for the calendar year. Bonuses are payable quarterly and each member of senior management is entitled to a specified percentage of the applicable bonusable profit. Bonus payments are made in a combination of (i) cash, (ii) ordinary ‘B’ shares (‘B Shares’) or depository receipts in respect of such B Shares (‘Depository Receipts’), and (iii) rights to receive B Shares or Depositary Receipts in the future, subject to the satisfaction of future service requirements (‘Deferred Share Rights’). Senior participants normally receive their bonus as to four-sevenths in cash, one seventh in Bonus Shares and two-sevenths in Deferred Share Rights. Bonus shares vest immediately on grant. Dividends are paid on the Bonus Shares. Deferred awards do not vest until three years after the end of the quarter to which the bonus relates, subject to the participant’s continuing employment by the Group at the vesting date. If the participant ceases to be employed by the Group, the deferred awards may vest on a pro-rata basis, at the discretion of the Board. Dividends are not paid on the Deferred Share Rights until they have vested.
As at December 31, 2013, Deferred Share Rights for 4,126 B Shares were held by our Directors and Executive Officers.
Replacement Options
In connection with a Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’) that existed prior to the Acquisition, certain members of our senior management who were not resident in the US elected to cancel their PSP awards in exchange for awards of options to purchase equity interests in the Company (the ‘Replacement Options’). The shares covered by each Replacement Option had a market value at the time of the award equal to the market value of the shares subject to the cancelled PSP awards. Certain Replacement Options have been divided into two grants: one to represent the market value at the grant date, which options have a nominal exercise price and are subject to certain value limitations (the ‘Market Value Component’), and the other to reflect appreciation value from the grant date to the time of exercise which options have an exercise price equal to $1,966, or fair value on the grant date (the ‘Appreciation Component’). As at December 31, 2013, an aggregate of 14,042 B Shares are subject to Replacement Options granted to certain of our Directors and Executive Officers (with the shares subject to a Market Value Component and an Appreciation Component being counted together as a single share for this purpose). The Replacement Options will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.
Equity incentive plan
The Company has established an equity incentive plan under which current and former employees received awards of options to purchase B Shares in the Company (the ‘Variable Options’). The percentage of the Company’s shares available for such options is up to 15% of the ordinary share capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis. The Variable Options are divided into three tiers with distinct escalating exercise prices for each tier, allowing the option holders to participate in the aggregate in 9%, 12% and 15%, respectively, of the gains of the Company’s equity investors above certain minimum return thresholds.
56
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
The equity incentive plan is designed to provide management with an initial 9% of the equity (after coverage of the initial investment made by the Company’s equity investors plus 8% compounded), subject to certain step-ups at higher levels of returns. The Variable Options vest as to 25% on grant, with a further 25% vesting on the first three anniversaries of the Acquisition becoming effective, subject to continued employment on the applicable vesting date. The vesting of the Variable Options will be accelerated in the event of a change of control or certain liquidity events while the holder is still employed, or, in part, if the holder is a good leaver. The Variable Options will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.
During Fiscal 2011, Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013, three additional tranches of awards of Variable Options were granted to members of senior management on the same terms as those granted in Fiscal 2010, with the exception that the initial exercise price was $2,533.70 in the case of the Fiscal 2011 awards, $2,358.80 in the case of the Fiscal 2012 awards, and $2,185.50 in the case of the Fiscal 2013 awards, in both cases reflecting the current market value.
Under this plan, at December 31, 2013, an aggregate of 122,374 B Shares are subject to Variable Options granted to our Directors and Executive Officers.
Retention units
In addition to the Variable Options, the equity incentive plan provides for the grant of retention units to certain of our employees, and such units were awarded in December 2010. The retention units consist of the right to receive cash or B Shares in the Company (at the Company’s sole discretion), which cash or shares would be issued on the first to occur of December 10, 2015 or the holder’s termination of employment in certain circumstances. The retention units vested as to one-third of the award on the first three anniversaries following the date of the award and became fully vested during Fiscal 2013. As at December 31, 2013, an aggregate of 1,870 B Shares (or their cash equivalent) are subject to retention units granted to our Directors and Executive Officers.
Amendments to equity incentive plans
On December 12, 2012, in anticipation of the return of capital completed on December 18, 2012, the Board of Directors approved certain equitable adjustments to awards outstanding under the equity incentive plans to compensate participants for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. These adjustments are summarized below:
ABIP Deferred Share Rights
Participants were awarded additional awards on the same terms and conditions as the applicable Deferred Share Rights. The number of additional awards was determined based on a ratio of the fair market value per B Share of $2,849.90 and the per share value of the return of capital of $1,068.56. Included in the number of Deferred Share Rights held by our Directors and Executive Officers at December 31, 2013 were 1,092 such additional awards.
Variable Options
The exercise price of each tier of the Variable Options was modified to give effect to the return of capital to holders of B Shares in the Company.
Retention Units
Participants were awarded additional retention units based on a ratio of the fair market value per B Share of $2,849.90 and the per share value of the return of capital of $1,068.56. Included in the number of retention units held by our Directors and Executive Officers at December 31, 2013 were 700 such additional awards.
Replacement options
No amendments were made to the number of outstanding Replacement Options, or to the terms of those options. The Board instead approved a cash payment to be paid to holders of the Replacement Options to compensate them for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. In total, compensation of $19.1 million was paid to our Directors and Executive Officers.
57
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6B
Share options
As at February 10, 2014, our Directors and Executive Officers held the following options over the Company’s B Shares:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Number of options held | |
Scheme | | Grant date | | | Expiry date | | | Exercise price | | | Directors | | | Executive Officers | | | Total | |
Replacement options | | | September 28, 2010 | | | | September 28, 2020 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | | 11,898 | | | | 2,144 | | | | 14,042 | |
Variable options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial tranche: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | November 11, 2010 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 1,372 | | | | 43,389 | | | | 26,091 | | | | 69,480 | |
– Second tier | | | November 11, 2010 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,733 | | | | 14,463 | | | | 8,697 | | | | 23,160 | |
– Third tier | | | November 11, 2010 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,978 | | | | 14,463 | | | | 8,697 | | | | 23,160 | |
2011 tranche: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | September 15, 2011 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 1,465 | | | | — | | | | 292 | | | | 292 | |
– Second tier | | | September 15, 2011 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,733 | | | | — | | | | 98 | | | | 98 | |
– Third tier | | | September 15, 2011 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,978 | | | | — | | | | 98 | | | | 98 | |
2012 tranche: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | January 1, 2012 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 1,372 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 1,287 | | | | 2,607 | |
– Second tier | | | January 1, 2012 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,733 | | | | 440 | | | | 429 | | | | 869 | |
– Third tier | | | January 1, 2012 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,978 | | | | 440 | | | | 429 | | | | 869 | |
2013 tranche | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | January 1, 2013 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 1,372 | | | | — | | | | 1,045 | | | | 1,045 | |
– Second tier | | | January 1, 2013 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,733 | | | | — | | | | 348 | | | | 348 | |
– Third tier | | | January 1, 2013 | | | | November 11, 2020 | | | $ | 2,978 | | | | — | | | | 348 | | | | 348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 86,413 | | | | 50,003 | | | | 136,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Replacement Options and the Variable Options are over our unissued B Shares. The Replacement Options vested on the grant date. As at February 10, 2014, each tier of the Variable Options was fully vested. Details of the options granted over our shares are presented in note 35 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
C. Board Practices
Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for approving overall Group strategy and financial policy, acquisition and divestment policy and major capital expenditure projects. It also appoints and removes members of the Board Committees, reviews recommendations of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee, and, if the general meeting of shareholder does not do so, the appointment of the independent auditor.
The articles of association of the Company requires that a majority of the directors present at any meeting must vote in favor to approve a resolution, such approval to include the affirmative vote of at least one Director A and one Director B. The directors may also adopt resolutions without convening a Board meeting, provided that such resolutions are adopted unanimously and in writing. The Board requires the approval at the general meeting of shareholders with respect to such resolutions as shall have been specified in a resolution at the general meeting of shareholders of which the Board shall have been notified. The Board is authorized to represent the Company and may also be represented by one Director A, one Director B and one Director C acting jointly. Onex has appointed Mr. Gilis and Mr. West each as a Managing Director A and CPPIB has appointed Mr. Blaichman and Mr. Selwood each as Managing Director B. The other Managing Directors are each Managing Director C.
Service contracts
Key members of senior management have employment agreements with one of the Company’s subsidiaries, which we believe contain customary and market terms regarding employment and compensation matters. These agreements also provide for compensation upon termination of employment by us (without cause) or termination of employment by the executive for good reason. The Directors have no fixed terms of office.
Board Committees
The Board has established a number of Committees and receives reports of their proceedings. Each Committee has its own delegated authority as defined in its terms of reference, which are reviewed periodically by the Board. The Board is satisfied that its Committees have written terms of reference which conform with best corporate governance practice.
The Board appoints the chairmen and members of all Board Committees. The principal Committees, their membership and a brief description of their duties are set out below.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6C
Audit Committee
Patrick Campbell (Chairman), Kosty Gilis, Samuel Blaichman
The Board has determined that the members of the Audit Committee are independent for the purposes of rule 10A(m) under the Exchange Act. Patrick Campbell, a non-executive director, was appointed by the Board to chair the Audit Committee. In accordance with section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the ‘SOX Act’), the Board has determined that Patrick Campbell is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under the rules of the SEC, having significant, relevant and up-to-date US financial and accounting knowledge and experience.
Terms of reference
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in ensuring that:
• | | the Company’s financial and accounting systems are appropriately controlling the Company’s assets and providing accurate and up-to-date information on its financial results and financial position; |
• | | the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements represent a true and fair reflection of its financial results and financial position; and |
• | | the external audit is conducted in a thorough, efficient and effective manner. |
The Chief Financial Officer shall, if the Audit Committee deems it necessary, attend the Audit Committee meetings, together with other internal or external individuals as invited by the Chief Financial Officer. The Audit Committee may also involve internal or external individuals for the purpose of obtaining information or advice. The internal and external auditors of the Company will be invited to attend at least one meeting each year.
The Audit Committee must consist of at least one Director A and one Director B and its members are determined and appointed by the Audit Committee, with notice to the Board, which may veto any proposed nominee or remove any member of the Audit Committee. Non-members of the Board can be appointed to the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee meets at least four times a year, with regular meetings in February, May, August and November, to coincide with the announcement of the quarterly results. Other meetings of the Audit Committee are held if its members, the Board or the external auditor deem it necessary. At least once a year, the Audit Committee:
• | | reviews the accounting policies; |
• | | reviews the auditor’s management letter as well as any management responses thereto; and |
• | | considers the effectiveness of the internal controls. |
Resolutions of the Audit Committee are passed with the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the members of the Audit Committee, which must include the affirmative vote of one Director A appointed to the Audit Committee and one Director B appointed to the Audit Committee.
In determining its policy on the extent of non-audit services provided by the independent auditors, the Audit Committee has taken account of the rules of the SEC which regulate and, in certain circumstances, prohibit the provision of, certain types of non-audit services by the independent auditors. Non-audit services require the approval of the Chairman of the Audit Committee. All fees proposed by the independent auditors must be reported to and approved by the Audit Committee or, between meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee. Details of fees paid to the Company’s independent auditors, Deloitte LLP, are set forth inItem 16C ‘Principal accountant fees and services’.
A ‘whistleblowing’ procedure has been established for the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters, in accordance with the requirements of section 301 of the SOX Act. Should a call be received on the dedicated telephone line, the General Counsel would report to the applicable management all relevant concerns raised. A course of action would be agreed and a report prepared for review at the next meeting of the Audit Committee, including details of actions taken to deal with the matters raised. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics includes the ‘whistleblowing’ procedure. Calls to the designated telephone number, as well as direct contacts with management, are made from time to time, but no issues material to the Company were dealt with by the Audit Committee during Fiscal 2012.
Remuneration Committee
Seth Mersky (Chairman), Shane Feeney, James Nicol
Membership
Members of the Remuneration Committee shall be appointed by the Board. The Committee shall be made up of at least three members: one director A of the Board, one director B of the Board and one director C of the Board. The relevant member A or B of the Board may designate a non-Board member to serve in their place. Seth Mersky and Shane Feeney have accordingly been designated to serve as the representatives of a Director A and a Director B, respectively. The members present at any meeting of the Committee shall elect one of themselves to chair the meeting.
Meetings
The Remuneration Committee shall meet formally at least four times a year and at such other times as any member of the Remuneration Committee may request. A meeting of the Remuneration Committee may be called by any member of the Remuneration Committee. A meeting of the Remuneration Committee may consist of a conference between members who are not all in one place, but of whom each is able (directly or by telephonic or electronic communication) to communicate with each of the others simultaneously, and the word “meeting” shall be construed accordingly.
The Remuneration Committee shall appoint a Secretary, who shall keep appropriate records of all meetings, including the names of those present and in attendance. Minutes of Remuneration Committee meetings shall be circulated promptly to all members.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 6C
Duties and responsibilities
Formulation of Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Committee shall be responsible for recommending to the Board the policy for the remuneration of senior managers of the Group. The objective of such policy shall be to ensure that members of the executive management of the Group are provided with appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contributions to the success of the Group. In formulating this policy, the Remuneration Committee shall address all of the main elements of total remuneration, and take into account factors that it deems necessary to ensure that the correct balance of performance-related components and other elements of the whole remuneration package are in line both with shareholder interests and with best practice.
Determination of Total Remuneration
Within the terms of the agreed policy, the Remuneration Committee shall review and recommend to the Board the total individual remuneration packages of relevant Group management, including, where appropriate, basic salary, performance-related incentives, both short and longer-term (that is, annual bonus, share options and share grants), pension arrangements and other benefits-in-kind, for approval by the Board.
No Director or manager shall be involved in any decisions as to their own remuneration. According to the articles of association of the Company, the general meeting of shareholders formally approves the remuneration of the members of the Board.
Service Agreements and Contracts and Termination Arrangements
The Remuneration Committee shall:
• | | recommend to the Board the terms of individual Director’s service agreements or contracts of employment and any changes thereto for approval by the Board; and |
• | | ensure their recommendations to the Board relating to contractual terms on termination, and any payments made are fair to the individual and the Company. |
Reporting Responsibilities
The Remuneration Committee shall make whatever recommendations to the Board it deems appropriate on any area within its remit where action or improvement is needed.
Authority
The Remuneration Committee shall not have authority to make decisions with respect to remuneration issues, but will only make recommendations to the Board.
D. Employees
During Fiscal 2013, the Group employed an average of 14,930 employees, excluding non-executive directors. Gates employed on average 14,110 employees, Aquatic employed on average 727 employees and an average of 93 employees were employed in our corporate functions during Fiscal 2013. A more detailed breakdown of employees by operating segment is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 Number | | | Fiscal 2012* Number | | | Fiscal 2011* Number | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 6,278 | | | | 6,471 | | | | 6,187 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 3,149 | | | | 3,219 | | | | 3,365 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 3,679 | | | | 3,817 | | | | 3,785 | |
– Gates South America | | | 1,004 | | | | 942 | | | | 909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14,110 | | | | 14,449 | | | | 14,246 | |
Corporate | | | 93 | | | | 96 | | | | 112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 14,203 | | | | 14,545 | | | | 14,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 911 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 14,203 | | | | 14,545 | | | | 16,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Sensors & Valves | | | — | | | | 681 | | | | 2,204 | |
– Dexter | | | — | | | | 1,083 | | | | 1,220 | |
– Air Distribution | | | — | | | | 5,565 | | | | 6,514 | |
– Aquatic | | | 727 | | | | 667 | | | | 700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total discontinued operations | | | 727 | | | | 7,996 | | | | 10,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Group | | | 14,930 | | | | 22,541 | | | | 26,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 7
During Fiscal 2013, 35% of the Group’s average employees were located in the US, 10% in Mexico, 14% in continental Europe, 13% in China, 3% in the UK, 6% in Brazil, 2% in Canada and 17% in the rest of the world. The location of employees in Fiscal 2013 is broadly consistent with Fiscal 2012.
As at December 31, 2013, the Group employed 15,081 people compared with 14,760 at December 31, 2012, of whom approximately 6% were employed on a temporary basis.
There have been no significant work stoppages or labor disputes involving the Group’s employees in any of the last five years.
Some of the Group’s employees are members of labor unions and over many years the Group has been able to maintain successful relationships with the unions and employment organizations. Management believes that it has a good relationship with the Group’s employees. Certain of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements, in particular, with the Sheet Metal Workers Union in the US and Canada. Historically, the cost associated with the use of union labor versus non-union labor has not been materially different. To date, employee relations have been flexible and constructive as we have pursued lean manufacturing in our plants. In the US, there have not been any strikes or material work stoppages or business interruptions in over 15 years. There have been several minor work stoppages with respect to our European, Brazilian and Indian employees, but short work stoppages are common in those jurisdictions.
Employee involvement and communication programs continue to be developed and are designed to provide equal opportunity to all, irrespective of sex, race, religion or color. Each company in the Group endeavors to provide equality of opportunity in recruiting, training, promoting and developing the careers of disabled persons.
E. Share ownership
As at February 10, 2014, the number of B Shares in the Company, and Depositary Receipts in respect of such shares, owned by our directors and Executive Officers was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of B Shares | | | Number of Depositary Receipts relating to B Shares | |
Directors | | | 713 | | | | — | |
Executive Officers | | | 134 | | | | 3,222.954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 847 | | | | 3,222.954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The above interests in aggregate comprise less than 1% of the Company’s issued B Shares. Depositary Receipts have no Meeting Rights and no voting rights.
Details of share options held by directors and executives are set out under Item 6B above.
Item 7. | Major shareholders and related party transactions |
A. Major shareholders
The Company’s issued share capital as at December 31, 2013 and as at February 10, 2014 consisted of 2 ordinary ‘A’ shares of $3,600 each (‘A Shares’) and 1,091,117 B Shares of one cent ($0.01) each.
As at February 10, 2014, one (50%) of the A Shares was held in the US. As at this date, the 339,184 of the Company’s B Shares were held in the US. Since certain of the Company’s shares are held in investment funds, the number of record holders in the US may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or of where the beneficial holders are resident.
Shareholders of the Company do not have different voting rights, however there are different voting rights attaching to each class of shares, as described in note 38 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
To the Company’s knowledge, it is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any corporation, by any government or by any other natural or legal person or persons, severally or jointly.
Major shareholders at February 10, 2014
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of shares held | | | Percentage of outstanding shares held | |
A Shares | | | | | | | | |
Onex American Holdings II LLC | | | 1 | | | | 50.0 | % |
7607555 Canada Inc | | | 1 | | | | 50.0 | % |
| | |
B Shares | | | | | | | | |
Pinafore Coöperatief U.A. | | | 1,080,724 | | | | 99.0 | % |
There are no arrangements currently known to the Company that would result in a change in control of the Company.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 7
B. Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties are presented in note 45 to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
The Sponsors and any members of management that hold capital stock or options to purchase capital stock of the Company are or will become parties to an investment agreement with the Co-operative and the Company, which provides for, among other things, the right of the Sponsors to designate directors of the Co-operative and the Company, restrictions on transfer of the equity of those entities held by such parties, tag-along-rights, drag-along rights, registration rights and certain voting rights.
We may occasionally enter into contracts with portfolio companies owned by the Sponsors, which may be material in amount. Any such transactions will be on terms that are no less favorable to us than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by us with an unrelated party.
C. Interests of experts and counsel
Not applicable.
Item 8. | Financial Information |
A. Consolidated statements and other financial information
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are set out on pages F-2 to F-79 of this document (refer toItem 18 ‘Financial Statements’).
Legal Proceedings
The Group is, from time to time, party to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business, including, in Brazil, ongoing litigation with the State of Sao Paulo Tax Department in respect of tax paid, totaling approximately $26 million (including penalties and interest). Although the affected Group business has been sold as part of the Schrader disposal, under the terms of the sale agreement the Group has provided an indemnity in respect of this litigation. Based on the success of work to date, and legal advice received, management is of the opinion that the Group is able to rigorously defend its position against virtually all of this particular claim, plus the associated penalty and interest.
The Group is also, from time to time, party to legal proceedings and claims in respect of environmental obligations, product liability, intellectual property and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business and against which management believes the Group has meritorious defenses available.
While it is not possible to quantify the financial impact or predict the outcome of all pending claims and litigation, management does not anticipate that the outcome of any other current proceedings or known claims, either individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Dividend policy
The Company has not declared a dividend since its incorporation and has no formal policy regarding the payment of dividends. Our debt agreements for the senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes contain covenants that limit the ability of the Company to pay dividends and other distributions. On December 18, 2012, the Company returned capital to its B shareholders in the amount of $1.18 billion, funded primarily from the proceeds of disposals made in November 2012.
Dividends may be paid out of profits allocated to the shareholders and from their respective share premium accounts. Any profit earned in a financial year is allocated to the shareholders after the adoption of the annual accounts for the financial year at a general meeting of the shareholders. Each of the A Shares is entitled to a cumulative profit allocation of €1,000 in respect of the financial year. Any profit for the financial year remaining after the allocation of profit to the A Shares is allocated to the B Shares on a pro rata basis. Dividends may be declared only on a resolution of the shareholders in general meeting and may not exceed the amount of the Company’s distributable reserves as determined in accordance with Dutch law (which currently comprises the excess of the Company’s net assets over its issued share capital).
B. Significant changes
No significant changes occurred between December 31, 2013 and February 13, 2014, the date on which the Group’s consolidated financial statements were signed.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 9
Item 9. | The Offer and Listing |
A. Offer and listing details
The Company’s A and B Shares are not traded on any exchange.
B. Plan of distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
Not applicable.
D. Selling shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the issue
Not applicable.
Item 10. | Additional Information |
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Articles of Association
General
The Company is incorporated in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The rights of the shareholders are set forth in the Articles of Association of the Company (the ‘Articles’) and are provided by applicable Dutch law. The following summary of key provisions of the Articles is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles.
Objects and purposes
The objects of the Company, set forth in Chapter II, Article 3 of the Articles are as follows:
(a) to incorporate, to participate in any way whatsoever, to manage, to supervise, to operate and to promote enterprises, businesses and companies;
(b) to finance businesses and companies;
(c) to supply advice and to render services to enterprises and companies with which the company forms a group and to third parties;
(d) to borrow, to lend and to raise funds, including the issue of bonds, promissory notes or other securities or evidence of indebtedness as well as to enter into agreement in connection with the aforementioned;
(e) to render guarantees, to bind the company and to pledge its assets for obligations of the companies and enterprises with which it forms a group and on behalf of third parties;
(f) to obtain, alienate, manage and exploit registered property and items of property in general;
(g) to trade in currencies, securities and items of property in general;
(h) to develop and trade patent, trade marks, licenses, know-how and other industrial property rights;
(i) to perform any and all activity of industrial, financial or commercial nature;
(j) as well as everything pertaining the foregoing, relating thereto or conducive thereto, all in the broadest sense of the word.
The Management Board
The Management Board of the Company shall be constituted by two members A, two members B and four members C or such other number as determined by the General Meeting. At least 50% of the members of the Management Board should be residents of the Netherlands.
The body of the Company formed by shareholders and other persons entitled to vote (the ‘General Meeting’) shall appoint the members of the Management Board, determine their title and determine the remuneration and further conditions of employment for each member. The Management Board may lay down rules regarding the board’s decision-making process and may determine the duties of each member of the Management Board.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4
Subject to the restrictions imposed by the Articles, the Management Board is entrusted with the management of the Company. The Management Board is to meet on a regular basis but at least once a year, and whenever one member of the Management Board deems it necessary to meet.
Each member of the Management Board is entitled to cast one vote in meetings of the Management Board. All resolutions of the Management Board are to be adopted by a majority of the votes cast by the members who are present or represented at such meeting. At least one member A or one member B of the Management Board must vote in favor of the proposal, unless the Articles or any board rules adopted by the Management Board determine otherwise. In the event of a tie of votes, the proposal is rejected. A report shall be drawn up regarding resolutions thus adopted and the replies received shall be attached to the report, which shall be signed by one member A and one member B of the Management Board.
A member of the Management Board may be represented by a co-member authorized in writing, but a member may not act as a representative for more than one co-member.
Resolutions of the Management Board may also be adopted in writing without recourse to a Management Board meeting, provided they are adopted by a unanimous vote of all members of the Management Board.
The Management Board is authorized to represent the Company. In addition, a member A, a member B and a member C of the Management Board acting together are authorized to represent the Company. The Management Board may appoint officers with general or limited power to represent the Company.
In the event of a conflict of interest between the Company and a member, such member shall not participate in the decision making regarding the topic concerned. If all members have a direct or indirect personal interest on a certain topic which conflicts with the interests of the Company and of the enterprise connected with it, the decision shall nevertheless be taken by the Management Board.
The General Meeting is entitled to require resolutions of the Management Board to be subject to its approval. These resolutions shall be clearly specified and notified to the Management Board in writing.
If a member of the Management Board is absent or prevented from performing his duties, the remaining members of the Management Board shall be temporarily entrusted with the entire management of the Company with due observance of the requirement that at each time at least one member A and one member B should be involved with the management of the Company. If all members of the Management Board, all members A or all members B are absent or prevented from performing their duties, the management of the company shall be temporarily entrusted to the person designated for this purpose by the General Meeting.
Shares
The Company may issue:
(a) A Shares, with a nominal value of $3,600 each; and
(b) B Shares, with a nominal value of one cent ($0.01) each.
All shares are to be registered shares and no share certificates shall be issued. The Management Board shall keep a register in which the names and addresses of all holders of shares are recorded, as well as those with a right of usufruct (‘Life Interest’) or a pledge on the shares.
Share issues
The issuance of shares may only be effected pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board. A shareholder has no pre-emptive right upon the issuance of shares.
The full nominal amount of each share must be paid in on issue. The Management Board shall be authorized to perform legal acts pertaining to a non-cash contribution on shares without the approval of the General Meeting.
When issuing shares, the Company shall not be entitled to subscribe for its own shares. The Company may, pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board to that effect, acquire fully paid in shares in its own capital or depository receipts of shares in the capital of the Company (‘Depository Receipts’), subject to relevant continuity, solvency and reserve requirements. No voting rights may be exercised in the General Meeting for any share held by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor in respect of any share of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds Depository Receipts.
Share capital reductions, share disposals and share transfers
The disposal of shares or Depository Receipts held by the Company shall be effected pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board, stipulating the conditions of the disposal. The disposal of shares held by the Company shall be effected with due observance of the provisions of the blocking clause.
A reduction of the Company’s issued capital shall require a resolution passed by the General Meeting. The notice of the relevant General Meeting shall mention the purpose of the capital reduction and the manner in which it is to be achieved. The entire issued capital must be represented at the General Meeting and the resolution must be effected unanimously.
The transfer of a share or the creation of a limited right in respect of a share requires a deed drawn up in the presence of a civil law notary registered in The Netherlands. Unless the Company itself is party to the legal act, the rights attached to the share can only be exercised after the Company has acknowledged the legal act or the deed has been served on it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law.
On the creation of a life interest or a pledge on shares, or at a subsequent time if so agreed, the right to vote can, subject to the provisions of the law, be given to the beneficiary of the life interest or to the pledgee.
A pledgee and a holder of a Life Interest without the right to vote shall not have the right to attend and address a General Meeting (‘Meeting Rights’), unless provided otherwise upon the creation of transfer of the right of pledge. No Meeting Rights attach to the Depositary Receipts.
In order to be valid, any transfer of shares requires the approval of the Management Board.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10B
A shareholder wishing to transfer shares (the ‘Applicant’) must give notice of his intention to the Management Board specifying the number of shares he wishes to transfer and the person or the persons to whom he wishes to transfer the shares.
The Management Board shall be obliged to follow Dutch law in approving any transfer of shares.
In the case of the death of a shareholder, the suspension of payments, bankruptcy or receivership of a shareholder and in the case of the appointment of an administrator by the court over the property of a shareholder, the shares of the shareholder concerned shall be offered for sale to the other shareholders subject to the provisions below. From this time, the shareholder is no longer authorized to exercise the right to attend meetings, cast votes or exercise the right of payments.
The obligation to offer the shares for sale must be complied with within one month after it has arisen. The shares offered shall be sold to the holders of B Shares designated by the meeting in proportion to their existing holdings. The Company itself can be purchaser of the shares with the consent of the offeror.
The offeror may not withdraw his/her offer, however, if not all shares are to be purchased, the offeror shall have the right to keep his/her shares. The shareholder shall as of that moment again be authorized to exercise the right to attend meetings, cast a vote and exercise the right of payments.
If the obligation to offer is not complied with in time, the Company shall be irrevocably empowered to offer such shares for sale.
The above provisions do not apply if the shareholder is obligated by law to transfer his/her shares to a prior shareholder.
Annual accounts
Annually, not later than five months after the end of the financial year, unless by reason of special circumstances this term is extended by the General Meeting by not more than six months, the Management Board shall draw up Annual Accounts.
The Management Board shall deposit the Annual Accounts for inspection by the shareholders at the office of the Company. The Annual Accounts shall be signed by all the members of the Management Board; if the signature of one or more of them is lacking, this shall be stated and reasons given.
The General Meeting shall adopt the Annual Accounts and the Company shall publish the Annual Accounts, to the extent required by the Dutch Civil Code.
The Company maintains two share premium accounts so as to record the premium on the issue of the A Shares separately from the premium on the issue of the B Shares. Provided the Company has sufficient distributable profits as determined in accordance with Dutch law and subject to the approval of the Management Board – having duly investigated, among other things, the Company’s continuity and solvency, the holders of the A Shares and the B Shares may resolve in a General Meeting of their respective classes of shares to pay dividends from their respective share premium accounts.
The Company also maintains a dividend reserve A and a dividend reserve B. The holders of A Shares are exclusively entitled to the dividend reserve A. The holders of B Shares are exclusively entitled to the dividend reserve B.
The distribution of profits earned in a financial year shall be determined by the General Meeting provided that:
(a) each A Share is entitled to a maximum distribution of €1,000 per financial year;
(b) the remaining profits shall be allocated to the B Shares on a pro rata basis.
If and to the extent that the General Meeting resolves not to distribute any profits, as determined through the adoption of the Annual Accounts, these profits shall be added to the dividend reserves of the Company in accordance with the principles set out under (a) and (b) above.
The general meeting of holders of A Shares and the general meeting of holders of B Shares can resolve to make payments to their respective share premium reserves and dividend reserves.
Meetings of shareholders
The Annual Meeting shall in principle be held annually for the purpose of discussion and adoption of the Annual Accounts.
Other General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held as often as the Management Board deems them necessary.
General Meetings of Shareholders shall be convoked by the Management Board, by letter mailed to the addresses of persons with Meeting Rights shown on the register of shareholders. General Meetings of Shareholders may also be convoked by an electronic notice sent to the address of the shareholders and other persons with Meeting Rights as notified for this purpose, provided that the relevant persons with Meeting Rights have given their consent thereto.
The convocation shall take place no later than on the eighth day prior to the date of the meeting.
The General Meetings of shareholders shall be held in the municipality in which the Company has its official seat.
The General Meeting shall appoint its chairman. Until that moment a member of the Management Board shall act as chairman and in the absence of such a member, the eldest person at the meeting shall act as chairman.
As long as all persons with Meeting Rights consent thereto, valid resolutions can be adopted on all subjects brought up for discussion, even if the formalities prescribed by law or by the Articles for the convocation and holding of meetings have not been complied with.
The Management Board keeps a record of the resolutions made. If the Management Board is not represented at a meeting, the chairman of the meeting shall provide the Management Board with a transcript of the resolutions made as soon as possible after the meeting. The records shall be deposited at the offices of the Company for inspection by the shareholders and other persons with Meeting Rights. Upon request each of them shall be provided with a copy or an extract of such record at not more than the actual costs.
Meetings of holders of shares of one class shall be convened by the Management Board or by a holder of one or more shares of the relevant class, by letter to the addresses of the holders of shares and the holders of Depository Receipts of the relevant class. Such meetings may also be convoked by an electronic notice sent to the address of the shareholders and persons with Meeting Rights as notified for this purpose, provided that the relevant persons with Meeting Rights have given their consent thereto.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10B
Voting rights
Each share A confers the right to cast 360,000 votes. Each share B confers the right to cast one vote. The right to take part in the meeting may be exercised by a proxy authorized in writing. To the extent that the law or the Articles do not require a qualified majority, all resolutions shall be adopted by a majority of the votes cast.
If there is a tie the proposal is rejected.
Resolutions of shareholders may also be adopted in writing without recourse to a General Meeting of Shareholders, provided all persons with Meeting Rights consent thereto. The Management Board shall keep a record of the resolutions thus made.
Amendment of the Articles and dissolution
When a proposal of the Management Board to amend the Articles or to dissolve the Company is to be made to the General Meeting, this must be mentioned in the notification of the General Meeting. A copy of a proposal to amend the Articles, including the text of the proposed amendment, must at the same time be deposited and held available for inspection at the Company’s office until the end of the meeting.
In the event of dissolution of the Company by virtue of a resolution of the General Meeting, the members of the Management Board shall be charged with the liquidation of the business of the Company.
C. Material Contracts
During the two years preceding the publication of this document, the Group has entered into the following contracts (other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) that are deemed to be material:
Stock purchase agreement relating to the disposal of the Schrader businesses (Exhibit 4.10)
Certain of the Company’s indirect subsidiaries were party to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 (the ‘Schrader SPA’) by and among Tomkins Automotive Holding Company, Tomkins Investments Company S.à r.l., Tomkins Automotive Company S.à r.l., Schrader Investments Luxembourg S.à r.l., Tomkins Overseas Investments Limited and Tomkins Engineering Limited (as sellers), Tomkins Limited (now known as Gates Worldwide Limited) (collectively, the ‘Schrader Selling Subsidiaries’) and August Lux Holding Company (as acquiror). Under the terms of the Schrader SPA, the Schrader Selling Subsidiaries sold the Group’s Schrader business, which manufactures tire pressure monitoring systems, valve products and tire hardware and related accessories for both original equipment manufacturers and after-market customers. The closing of the transaction occurred on April 27, 2012, and the aggregate consideration paid to the Group in connection with the transaction was approximately $505 million in cash (subject to certain customary adjustments after closing), plus a minority equity interest in the parent of August Lux Holding Company.
Stock purchase agreement relating to the disposal of the Dexter businesses (Exhibit 4.15)
Certain of the Company’s indirect subsidiaries were party to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 27, 2012 (the ‘Dexter SPA’) by and among Tomkins Industries, Inc. (‘TII,’ as seller), Dexter Axle Company, and Dexter Axle Acquiror Company (as acquiror). Under the terms of the Dexter SPA, TII sold the Company’s Dexter Axle business, which manufactures trailer axle, brake and suspension assemblies and related replacement parts and components. The closing of the transaction occurred on November 1, 2012, and the aggregate consideration paid to the Group in connection with the transaction was approximately $358.6 million in cash (subject to certain customary adjustments after closing). TII was subsequently sold as part of the transactions contemplated by the Air Distribution SPA.
Stock purchase agreement relating to the disposal of the Air Distribution businesses (Exhibit 4.13)
Certain of the Company’s indirect subsidiaries were party to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 20, 2012 (the ‘Air Distribution SPA’) by and among Tomkins Finance Limited (now known as Gates Finance Limited), Tomkins Engineering Limited, Tomkins Overseas Investments Limited, Tomkins Investments Limited, Tomkins SC15 Limited, Tomkins Luxembourg S.à r.l., Tomkins American Investments S.à r.l., Tomkins Investments Company S.à r.l., Montisk Investments Netherlands CV, Tomkins Automotive Company S.à r.l. (the ‘Air Distribution Selling Subsidiaries’) and QS0001 Corp. (as acquiror). Under the terms of the Air Distribution SPA, the Air Distribution Selling Subsidiaries sold the Company’s air distribution business, which manufactures air distribution and ventilation products for residential and non-residential buildings and air movement and control products for industrial and infrastructure applications, in each case primarily in North America. The closing of the transaction occurred on November 9, 2012, and the aggregate consideration paid to the Group in connection with the transaction was $1,123.1 million in cash (subject to certain customary adjustments after closing).
Indenture
The Issuers have issued $1,150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes under the Indenture, dated as of September 29, 2010, among the Issuers, the Company as a guarantor, certain other guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association (successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee and as collateral agent. The Group redeemed $115.0 million of its Second Lien Notes in each of September 2011, September 2012 and September 2013. A tender offer was completed in July 2012, resulting in the prepayment of a further $475.0 million of the Second Lien Notes. As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount of Second Lien Notes outstanding was $330.0 million.
The Second Lien Notes mature on October 1, 2018, and interest on the Second Lien Notes is due each April 1 and October 1. The Second Lien Notes and the guarantees are senior secured second lien obligations of the Issuers and the guarantors, respectively, and rank equal in right of payment with all of its future senior unsecured debt to the extent of the collateral securing the Second Lien Notes, senior to all of the Issuers and guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt and effectively subordinated to all of the Issuers’ and guarantors’ first priority secured debt, including the borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities.
The Second Lien Notes are secured by substantially all of the property and assets, in each case, that are held by the Issuers or any of the US guarantors, as well as collateral in non-US jurisdictions, which will consist of those types of assets customarily provided as security for bank loans with certain agreed exceptions.
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The Issuers and the guarantors are permitted to incur certain liens on the collateral pursuant to the Indenture’s terms and these permitted liens have priority over the liens in favor of the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees.
At any time prior to October 1, 2014, the Issuers may redeem the Second Lien Notes at their option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed plus the applicable premium (as such term is defined in the Indenture) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest to, the applicable redemption date. The Issuers may also redeem the Second Lien Notes in whole or in part, at any time at redemption prices based on the schedule below:
| | | | |
| | Redemption price | |
During the year commencing: | | | | |
– October 1, 2014 | | | 104.50 | % |
– October 1, 2015 | | | 102.25 | % |
– October 1, 2016 and thereafter | | | 100.00 | % |
If we experience a change of control (as such term is defined in the Indenture), the holders of our Second Lien Notes will have the right to require the Issuers to purchase some or all of their Second Lien Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and additional amounts, if any, to the date of repurchase.
The Indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, restrict our ability to (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions to repurchase or redeem our stock; (iii) make investments or other restricted payments; (iv) create liens; (v) enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict the ability of our material subsidiaries to pay dividends; and (vii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.
We agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC relating to an offer to exchange the initial notes for publicly tradable notes that have identical terms (except for terms concerning additional interest and transfer restrictions). On October 21, 2011 the Issuers launched an exchange offer to exchange up to $1,035 million of the 9% Second Lien Notes due in 2018 for like principal amounts of Second Lien Notes due in 2018 that had been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As of November 23, 2011 when the exchange offer closed, $1,034,977,000 or 99.998% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes had been validly tendered and accepted for exchange by the Issuers.
The Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures and International Securities Identification Number for the new Second Lien Notes are 890028 AA3 and US890027AA35, respectively.
The exchange notes together with the unregistered Second Lien Notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer are treated as a single class of debt securities under the Indenture.
US Second Lien Security Agreement
As security for our obligations under the Indenture, the Issuers and the US guarantors have agreed to grant a security interest in certain of our assets pursuant to a Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2010, between the grantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association (successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as collateral agent. The US guarantors’ obligations under the Indenture are secured by a lien on substantially all of their property and assets (subject to certain exclusions).
Credit Agreement
The Issuers entered into senior secured credit facilities pursuant to a Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2010, as amended and restated on August 6, 2010, as further amended and restated on September 21, 2010, as further amended on September 28, 2010, as further amended on February 17, 2011, June 30, 2011, September 13, 2012 and January 18, 2013, among the Issuers, the Pinafore Holdings B.V. as a guarantor, certain other guarantors and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as collateral agent, and affiliates of the initial purchasers as agents and/or lenders. The senior secured credit facilities consist of (i) a senior secured revolving credit facility, (ii) a Term Loan A credit facility and (iii) a Term Loan B credit facility.
The revolving credit facility provides for multi-currency revolving loans and letters of credit up to an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million, with a letter of credit sub-facility of $100.0 million. As at December 31, 2013, there were no drawings for cash under the revolving credit facility but there were letters of credit outstanding amounting to $50.1 million. Our ability to draw under our senior secured revolving credit facility or issue letters of credit thereunder after the closing date is conditioned upon, among other things, our delivery of prior written notice of borrowing or issuance, as applicable, our ability to reaffirm the representations and warranties contained in our credit agreement and the absence of any default or event of default under our senior secured credit facilities.
We initially borrowed $300.0 million under the Term Loan A credit facility and $1,700.0 million under the Term Loan B credit facility. Subject to certain conditions, the senior secured revolving credit facility may be increased by up to $100.0 million in additional commitments and the Term Loan B credit facility may be increased by, or new term loan facilities established up to, $400.0 million in additional commitments (less any increase in the revolving credit facility).
The Term Loan A credit facility and the revolving credit facility mature on September 29, 2015 and the Term Loan B credit facility matures on September 29, 2016. The Term Loan A credit facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments of 2.5% of the original principal amount of all Term A Loans and the Term Loan B credit facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original principal amount of all Term B Loans, in each case, less certain prepayments, and commencing on March 31, 2011 with the balance payable on the applicable maturity date.
We may voluntarily prepay loans or reduce commitments under the senior secured credit facilities, in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts without premium or penalty, other than in the case of certain re-pricing transactions with respect to the Term Loan B credit facility prior to January 18, 2014, which were subject to a 1% premium. If we prepay LIBOR rate loans other than at the end of an applicable interest period, it is required to reimburse the lenders for any consequential losses or expenses. We must prepay (i) the Term Loan A credit facility and Term Loan B credit facility with net cash proceeds of asset sales, casualty and condemnation events, and the incurrence of indebtedness (other than indebtedness permitted to be incurred) and (ii) the Loans in an amount equal to a percentage of excess cash flow based on a total leverage to EBITDA ratio, in each case subject to certain exceptions such as reinvestment rights.
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We are required to make prepayments under our revolving credit facility at any time when, and to the extent that, the aggregate amount of the outstanding loans and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility exceeds the aggregate amount of commitments in respect of the revolving credit facility.
As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount outstanding under Term Loan A was $86.2 million and that under the Term Loan B was $1,328.6 million.
Our obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by the Company and all of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions to be agreed, including exclusion of any non-US subsidiaries of a US entity) and secured by a first lien on substantially all of their assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions). The relative rights governing the liens on the senior secured credit facilities and those securing the Second Lien Notes are governed by an inter-creditor agreement.
Our senior secured credit facilities contain customary negative covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interests on assets, make acquisitions, loans, advances or investments, pay dividends, sell or otherwise transfer assets, optionally prepay or modify the terms of any junior indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates or change our line of business. Our senior secured credit facilities require the maintenance of a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio on a quarterly basis, and impose an annual cap on capital expenditures (subject to certain exceptions and ability to rollover unused amounts).
Our senior secured credit facilities contain customary affirmative covenants, including, but not limited to, delivery of financial and other information to the administrative agent, notice to the administrative agent upon the occurrence of certain material events, preservation of existence, payment of material taxes and other claims, maintenance of properties and insurance, access to books and records by and meetings with the lenders, compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including environmental laws, and further assurances and provision of additional collateral and guarantees.
Our senior secured credit facilities provide that, upon the occurrence of certain events of default, our obligations thereunder may be accelerated and the lending commitments terminated. Such events of default include payment defaults to the lenders, material inaccuracies of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, including the Second Lien Notes, voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy proceedings, material money judgments, material pension-plan events, certain change of control events and other customary events of default.
D. Exchange controls
There are no limits under the laws of The Netherlands or in our Articles on non-residents of The Netherlands holding or voting with our ordinary shares. Currently, there are no exchange controls under the laws of The Netherlands on the conduct of our operations or affecting the remittance of dividends, except that the transfer of funds to jurisdictions subject to general economic sanctions adopted in connection with policies of the United Nations, European Commission or similar measures imposed directly by the Government of the Netherlands may be restricted.
E. Taxation
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Second Lien Notes. It deals only with Second Lien Notes held as capital assets and acquired at their original issuance for their “issue price” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the ‘Code’) (i.e. the first price at which a substantial amount of Second Lien Notes is sold to the public for cash excluding sales to bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers). If a holder purchases Second Lien Notes at a price other than the issue price, the rules regarding the taxation of amortizable bond premium or market discount may also apply to such holder. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding this possibility. The summary does not address special classes of holders, such as dealers in securities or currencies, life insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, persons that hold a Second Lien Note in connection with an arrangement that completely or partially hedges the Second Lien Note, securities traders that use a mark-to-market method of accounting, banks or financial institutions, persons liable for the alternative minimum tax, persons holding Second Lien Notes as part of a conversion transaction, a constructive sale or a straddle, certain former citizens or residents of the United States, entities that are treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes, or United States Holders (as defined below) whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar. The summary is based upon the Code, and Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date of this Report. Such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified so as to produce United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
Holders should consult their tax advisors concerning United States federal taxes (such as estate or gift taxes and taxes on certain investment income pursuant to the newly enacted healthcare legislation) and any state, local or foreign tax consequences in their particular situations.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10E
Characterization of the Second Lien Notes
For United States federal income tax purposes, while not free from doubt, we intend to treat the Second Lien Notes as debt of Gates Investments, LLC and to treat interest income on the Second Lien Notes as from sources within the United States. The determination of whether an instrument is debt or equity, and the entity or entities that is or are treated as the issuer of such instrument, for United States federal income tax purposes is an inherently factual question and no one factor is determinative. The determination of the source for interest income on a debt instrument issued by an entity such as Gates Investments, LLC is also subject to uncertainty. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (‘IRS’) will not contend, and that a court will not ultimately hold, that the Second Lien Notes are equity, debt of a different entity, and/or that interest income on the Second Lien Notes (wholly or partially) is from sources without the United States. In such event, holders of the Second Lien Notes could be subject to different tax consequences than what is described below. This discussion assumes that the Second Lien Notes are properly treated as debt of Gates Investments, LLC and interest income on the Second Lien Notes is treated as from sources within the United States for United States federal income tax purposes. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding whether the Second Lien Notes would be properly treated as debt of Gates Investments, LLC and whether interest on the Second Lien Notes should be treated as foreign source income.
United States Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a “United States Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Second Lien Note that is, for United States federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source and (iv) a trust, if either (A) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) a valid election is in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to treat such trust as a United States person.
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds Second Lien Notes, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners and their partnerships holding Second Lien Notes should consult their tax advisors.
Payments of Stated Interest
Payments of stated interest on a Second Lien Note will be taxable to a United States Holder as ordinary interest income at the time they are received or accrued, depending on the United States Holder’s regular method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, or Other Taxable Disposition
A United States Holder generally will recognize gain or loss upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Second Lien Note, equal to the difference between the amount realized (less an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be taxable as ordinary interest income as discussed above to the extent not previously included in income by the United States Holder) and the United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Second Lien Note. A United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Second Lien Note will, in general, be its cost for such Second Lien Note. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holder has held the Second Lien Note for more than one year. Net long-term capital gain of non-corporate United States Holders are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
A United States Holder may be subject to a backup withholding on interest payments, on the Second Lien Notes or on the proceeds received upon the sale or other taxable disposition of such Second Lien Notes (including a redemption or retirement). Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) generally are not subject to backup withholding. A United States Holder will be subject to a backup withholding tax if such holder is not otherwise exempt and:
• | | fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; |
• | | furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number; |
• | | is notified by the IRS that such holder is subject to backup withholding because it has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or |
• | | fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished its correct taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified the United States Holder that it is subject to backup withholding. |
United States Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund, if they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of interest on a Second Lien Note and the proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of a Second Lien Note within the United States to non-exempt United States Holders.
Non-United States Holders
As used herein, a “Non-United States Holder” is a beneficial owner of a Second Lien Note that, for United States federal income tax purposes, is neither a United States Holder nor a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes).
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10E
Effectively Connected Income or Gain
If the income or gain on the Second Lien Notes is “effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States” by the Non-United States Holder (and if a treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States of a Non-United States Holder) holding the Second Lien Note, such income or gain will be subject to tax essentially in the same manner as if the Second Lien Notes were held by a United States Holder, as discussed above, and in the case of a Non-United States Holder that is a foreign corporation, may also be subject to the branch profits tax, currently at a 30% rate (or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty). The interest income in respect of the Second Lien Notes would be exempt from United States withholding tax (described below) if the Non-United States Holder claims the exemption by providing a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other appropriate form).
Payments of Interest
If the interest income on the Second Lien Notes is not “effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States” (and if a treaty applies, such interest is not attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States), then, under the portfolio interest exemption of current United States federal will not be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax if the Non-United States Holder (1) does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the capital or profits interest in us, (2) is not a bank receiving interest pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business, (3) is not a controlled foreign corporation related to us directly or constructively and (4) provides appropriate certification.
Under current law, the certification requirement will be met if either:
• | | In accordance with specified procedures, the Non-United States Holder provides to us or our paying agent a Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute or successor form), that is signed under penalties of perjury, includes its name and address, and contains a certification that the holder is not a United States person; or |
• | | the Non-United States Holder provides a Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute or successor form), signed under the penalties of perjury, to an institution such as a securities clearing organization, bank, or other financial institution who holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the Second Lien Notes on behalf of a beneficial owner, and (b) the institution certifies to us, or our paying agent, under the penalties of perjury, that such statement has been received by it from the beneficial owner, directly or through another intermediary financial institution, and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy thereof. |
Treasury regulations provide alternative documentation procedures for satisfying the certification requirement described above. Such regulations add intermediary certification options for certain qualifying agents.
If a Non-United States Holder does not qualify for the portfolio interest exemption, interest payments to the Non-United States Holder will be subject to United States withholding at a 30% rate unless (A) such holder provides a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN (or other appropriate form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable tax treaty, or (B) such interest is effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business (and, if a treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) and such holder provides a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other appropriate form).
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition
A Non-United States Holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or other taxable disposition of a Second Lien Note unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the Non-United States Holder (and, if a treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States of a Non-United States Holder) or (ii) in the case of a Non-United States Holder who is an individual, such Non-United States Holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating I83 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met.
If the first exception applies, gain on a Second Lien Note that is effectively connected with the conduct by a Non-United States Holder of a trade or business within the United States (and if a treaty applies, such income or gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States of a Non-United States Holder) will be subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis at the rates applicable to United States persons generally (and, with respect to corporate Non-United States Holders, may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). If the second exception applies, the Non-United States Holder generally will be subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on such Holder’s net United States source capital gain.
Any amounts in respect of accrued interest will generally be treated as described in “—Payments of Interest,” above.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
United States information reporting requirements and backup withholding will not apply to payments on a Second Lien Note to a holder that is a Non-United States Holder provided that a certification of non-United States status, as discussed above, has been received and neither the Company nor its paying agent has actual knowledge that the payee is not a Non-United States Holder. However, information reporting on IRS Form 1042-S may still apply with respect to interest payments.
Information reporting requirements and backup withholding will generally not apply to any payment of the proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of a Second Lien Note effected outside the United States by a foreign office of a “broker” (as defined in applicable Treasury regulations), provided that such broker (1) is a Non-United States Holder, (2) derives less than 50% of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and (3) is not a controlled foreign corporation as to the United States or a foreign partnership doing business in the United States or in which United States persons own more than 50% of the income or capital interests (a person described in (1), (2) and (3) being hereinafter referred to as a “foreign controlled person”). Payment of the proceeds of the sale of a Second Lien Note effected outside the United States by a foreign office of any broker that is not a foreign controlled person will generally not be subject to backup withholding, but will generally be subject to information reporting requirements unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a Non-United States Holder and certain other conditions are met, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
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Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10E
Non-United States Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding application of withholding and backup withholding in their particular circumstance and the availability of any procedure for obtaining an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding under current Treasury regulations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.
Netherlands Taxation
General
The following is a general summary of certain Netherlands tax consequences of the acquisition, holding and disposal of the Second Lien Notes. This summary does not purport to describe all possible tax considerations or consequences that may be relevant to a holder or prospective holder of Second Lien Notes and does not purport to deal with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which (such as investors that are subject to taxation in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba and trusts or similar arrangements) may be subject to special rules. In view of its general nature, it should be treated with corresponding caution. Holders or prospective holders of Second Lien Notes should consult with their tax advisers with regard to the tax consequences of investing in the Second Lien Notes in their particular circumstances. The discussion below is included for general information purposes only.
Except as otherwise indicated, this summary only addresses Netherlands national tax legislation and published regulations, as in effect on the date hereof and as interpreted in published case law until this date, without prejudice to any amendment introduced at a later date and implemented with or without retroactive effect.
Withholding tax
All payments of principal and/or interest made by Gates Investments, LLC under the Second Lien Notes may be made free of withholding or deduction of, for or on account of any taxes of whatever nature imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by the Netherlands or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.
Taxes on income and capital gains
Please note that the summary in this section does not describe the Netherlands tax consequences for:
• | | holders of Second Lien Notes if such holders, and in the case of individuals, his/her partner or certain of their relatives by blood or marriage in the direct line (including foster children), have a substantial interest or deemed substantial interest in the issuer of the Second Lien Notes under The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001 (in Dutch: “Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001”). Generally speaking, a holder of securities in a company is considered to hold a substantial interest in such company, if such holder alone or, in the case of individuals, together with his/her partner (as defined in The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001), directly or indirectly, holds (i) an interest of 5% or more of the total issued and outstanding capital of that company or of 5% or more of the issued and outstanding capital of a certain class of shares of that company; or (ii) rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, such interest; or (iii) certain profit sharing rights in that company that relate to 5% or more of the company’s annual profits and/or to 5% or more of the company’s liquidation proceeds. A deemed substantial interest arises if a substantial interest (or part thereof) in a company has been disposed of, or is deemed to have been disposed of, on a non-recognition basis; |
• | | pension funds, investment institutions (in Dutch “fiscale beleggingsinstellingen”), exempt investment institutions (in Dutch: “vrijgestelde beleggingsinstellingen”) (as defined in The Netherlands Corporate Income Tax Act 1969; in Dutch: “Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969”) and other entities that are exempt from Netherlands corporate income tax; and |
• | | holders of Second Lien Notes who are individuals for whom the Second Lien Notes or any benefit derived from the Second Lien Notes are a remuneration or deemed to be a remuneration for activities performed by such holders or certain individuals related to such holder (as defined in The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001). |
Residents of the Netherlands
Generally speaking, if the holder of the Second Lien Notes is an entity that is a resident or deemed to be resident of the Netherlands for Netherlands corporate income tax purposes, any payment under the Second Lien Notes or any gain or loss realized on the disposal or deemed disposal of the Second Lien Notes is subject to Netherlands corporate income tax at a rate of 25% (a corporate income tax rate of 20% applies with respect to taxable profits up to €200,000, the bracket for 2013).
If a holder of the Second Lien Notes is an individual, resident or deemed to be resident of the Netherlands for Netherlands income tax purposes (including the non-resident individual holder who has made an election for the application of the rules of The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001 as they apply to residents of the Netherlands), any payment under the Second Lien Notes or any gain or loss realized on the disposal or deemed disposal of the Second Lien Notes is taxable at the progressive income tax rates (with a maximum of 52%), if:
• | | the Second Lien Notes are attributable to an enterprise from which the holder of the Second Lien Notes derives a share of the profit, whether as an entrepreneur or as a person who has a co-entitlement to the net worth of such enterprise without being a shareholder (as defined in The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001); or |
• | | the holder of the Second Lien Notes is considered to perform activities with respect to the Second Lien Notes that go beyond ordinary asset management (in Dutch “normaal, actief vermogensbeheer”) or derives benefits from the Second Lien Notes that are (otherwise) taxable as benefits from other activities (in Dutch: “resultaat uit overige werkzaamheden”). |
If the above-mentioned conditions (i) and (ii) do not apply to the individual holder of the Second Lien Notes, such holder will be taxed annually on a deemed income of 4% of his/her net investment assets for the year at an income tax rate of 30%. The net investment assets for the year are the fair market value of the investment assets less the allowable liabilities on 1 January of the relevant calendar year. The Second Lien Notes are included as investment assets. A tax free allowance may be available. An actual gain or loss in respect of the Second Lien Notes is as such not subject to Netherlands income tax.
71
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 10E
Non residents of the Netherlands
A holder of the Second Lien Notes that is neither resident nor deemed to be resident of the Netherlands nor has made an election for the application of the rules of The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001 as they apply to residents of the Netherlands will not be subject to Netherlands taxes on income or capital gains in respect of any payment under the Second Lien Notes or in respect of any gain or loss realized on the disposal or deemed disposal of the Second Lien Notes, provided that:
• | | such holder does not have an interest in an enterprise or deemed enterprise (as defined in The Netherlands Income Tax Act 2001 and The Netherlands Corporate Income Tax Act 1969) which, in whole or in part, is either effectively managed in the Netherlands or carried on through a permanent establishment, a deemed permanent establishment or a permanent representative in the Netherlands and to which enterprise or part of an enterprise the Second Lien Notes are attributable; and |
• | | in the event the holder is an individual, such holder does not carry out any activities in the Netherlands with respect to the Second Lien Notes that go beyond ordinary asset management and does not derive benefits from the Second Lien Notes that are (otherwise) taxable as benefits from other activities in the Netherlands. |
Gift and inheritance taxes
Residents of the Netherlands
Gift or inheritance taxes will arise in the Netherlands with respect to a transfer of the Second Lien Notes by way of a gift by, or on the death of, a holder of such Second Lien Notes who is resident or deemed resident of the Netherlands at the time of the gift or his/her death.
Non-residents of the Netherlands
No Netherlands gift or inheritance taxes will arise on the transfer of Second Lien Notes by way of gift by, or on the death of, a holder of Second Lien Notes who is neither resident nor deemed to be resident in the Netherlands, unless the transfer is otherwise construed as a gift or inheritance made by, or on behalf of, a person who, at the time of the gift or death, is or is deemed to be resident in the Netherlands.
Value added tax (VAT)
No Netherlands VAT will be payable by the holders of the Second Lien Notes on any payment in consideration for the issue of the Second Lien Notes or with respect to the payment of interest or principal by the issuer of the Second Lien Notes under the Second Lien Notes.
Other taxes and duties
No Netherlands registration tax, customs duty, stamp duty or any other similar documentary tax or duty will be payable by the holders of the Second Lien Notes in respect or in connection with the issue of the Second Lien Notes or with respect to the payment of interest or principal by the Issuer under the Second Lien Notes.
F. Dividends and paying agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on display
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the SEC. These reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of all or a portion of these documents may be requested from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Reports filed by the Company with the Commission are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. As a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements and the ‘short-swing’ profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
I. Subsidiary information
See ‘Principal Trading Subsidiaries of the Company as at December 31, 2013’ at the end of this Report.
72
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 4
Item 11. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are exposed to various types of market risks including the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, adverse movements in commodity prices for products we use in our manufacturing and adverse changes in interest rates. To reduce our exposure to these risks, we maintain risk management controls and policies to monitor these risks and take appropriate actions to attempt to mitigate such forms of market risks.
Further information and quantitative analysis is included in note 33 of the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Foreign currency exchange rate risks
We have global operations and thus make investments and enter into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. Our operating results are impacted by buying, selling and financing in currencies other than the functional currency of our operating companies. From time to time, we may enter into currency derivative contracts to manage currency transaction exposures. Information on the Group’s exposure to currency risk is presented in notes 25, 27, 29, 32 and 33F to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Interest rate risk
We are subject to interest rate market risk in connection with our long-term debt. Our primary interest rate exposure relates to outstanding amounts under our senior secured credit facilities. As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount outstanding under our variable rate senior secured credit facilities was $1,414.8 million. We also had additional availability of $249.9 million under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility. Information on the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is presented in note 27, 29 and 33E to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Commodity price risk
We purchase certain raw materials that are subject to price volatility caused by fluctuations in supply and demand as well as other factors. To help mitigate the impact of higher commodity prices and volatility, we have multiple-source and geographically diverse procurement policies and endeavor to negotiate commodity supply contracts that fix prices for quarterly or annual periods in order to reduce the impact of price volatility. In addition, we continue to negotiate with our customers to provide for the sharing of increased raw material costs. From time to time, we may enter into commodity contracts to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices.
Item 12. | Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities |
Not applicable.
73
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 13
PART II
Item 13. | Defaults, dividend arrearages and delinquencies |
None.
Item 14. | Material modifications to the rights of security holders and use of proceeds |
None.
Item 15. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SOX Act certifications
The certifications of the CEO and CFO required under section 302 of the SOX Act, and the related rules of the SEC are filed as Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2.
The CEO and the CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) under the Exchange Act) as at December 31, 2013. Based on such evaluation, those officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal control
The Directors have overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. To fulfill this responsibility the Directors have established a Performance Management Framework within which each of the Group’s businesses operates. Within this framework, the management of each of the businesses considers strategic, operational, commercial and financial risks, and identifies risk mitigation actions. Whilst acknowledging the overall responsibility for the system of internal control, the Directors are aware that the system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
During Fiscal 2013, the Directors were not aware of any control breakdowns that resulted in a material loss to the Group.
Risk assessment
An ongoing process is in place for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Group. Each business unit’s management identifies and assesses the key business risks affecting the achievement of its objectives. Business unit management also identifies the risk management processes used to mitigate the key risks to an acceptable level and, where appropriate, additional actions required to further manage and mitigate them. The risk summaries developed out of this process are updated at least annually. In addition, Corporate Center management considers those risks to the Group’s strategic objectives that may not be identified and managed at the business unit level.
In connection with quarterly business reviews, relevant executives discuss risk management activities with Corporate Center management. The key risks and mitigation strategies are also discussed at least annually with the Audit Committee as well as the full Board. The risk management processes described above are applied to major decision-making processes such as acquisitions as well as operational risks within the business including environmental, health and safety.
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
The management of Pinafore Holdings B.V. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for Pinafore Holdings B.V. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based principally on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission as at December 31, 2013. Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as at December 31, 2013 at providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
| | |
/s/ James Nicol | | /s/ John Zimmerman |
| |
By: James Nicol | | By: John Zimmerman |
| |
Principal Executive Officer | | Principal Financial Officer |
February 20, 2014
74
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 13
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
During Fiscal 2013, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 16A. | Audit Committee Financial Expert |
The Board has determined that Patrick Campbell is an ‘audit committee financial expert’ as that term is defined under the rules of the SEC. The Board has determined that Patrick Campbell is independent for the purposes of rule 10A(m) under the Exchange Act.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
The Group has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics which sets out the policies and principles of conduct to be followed by all companies in the Group and applies to all executive directors, officers and employees, including the principal executive, financial and accounting officers, as required by section 406 of the SOX Act and the related rules of the SEC.
The Code of Conduct and Ethics covers a number of important areas including compliance with anti-trust and competition laws, employee health and safety laws and environmental laws. It also reaffirms the Company’s commitment to fair treatment of all employees, ethical and lawful behavior and sets out some general principles, which are important in dealing with suppliers and customers, and with governments and government agencies. The Code of Conduct and Ethics emphasizes the importance of employees protecting the Company’s intellectual property. The Code of Conduct and Ethics contains provisions under which employees can report violations of company policy or any applicable law, rule or regulation, including those of the SEC. Employees in the US have the added protection of section 806 of the SOX Act, which prohibits the discrimination by a company or others against an employee where such violations are reported. The current procedure, which is set out in the Code of Conduct and Ethics, provides for information to be given anonymously under conditions of confidentiality. Those employees who come forward and give their name are assured that they will receive the full protection of section 806 and no retaliation will take place. The Company ensures that the principles are applied, subject to compliance with local employment and other laws.
Waivers to the Code of Conduct and Ethics require the approval of the board of the relevant operating company. During Fiscal 2013 there have been no amendments to the code of ethics and no waivers have been either sought or granted. A complete copy of the Code of Conduct and Ethics can be viewed on the website www.tomkins.co.uk.
Item 16C. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Fees payable to the Company’s principal accountant, Deloitte LLP, and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ million | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | | | Fiscal 2011 | |
Audit fees: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Audit of the company’s accounts | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Audit of the accounts of the company’s subsidiaries | | | 4.7 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 5.3 | |
– Other statutory services | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Other audit fees | | | 1.1 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 7.1 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 8.3 | |
Tax fees: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Compliance services | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Advisory services | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1.6 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fees | | | 8.7 | | | | 15.0 | | | | 11.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Audit Committee or, between meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, approves the engagement terms and fees of Deloitte LLP, and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited for all services before the related work is undertaken. During the periods presented, there were no waivers of this pre-approval policy.
Item 16D. | Exemption from the listing standards for Audit Committees |
Not applicable.
Item 16E. | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
Not applicable.
75
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 16G
Item 16F. | Change in a Registrant’s Certifying Accountant |
Not applicable.
Item 16G. | Corporate governance |
Not applicable.
Item 16H. | Mine safety disclosure |
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 17. | Financial Statements |
Refer to Item 18.
Item 18. | Financial Statements |
Consolidated financial statements (as referred to by Item 8A)
76
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pinafore Holdings B.V.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pinafore Holdings B.V. and subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pinafore Holdings B.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
As discussed in Note 3A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for defined benefit pension plans to reflect the adoption of International Accounting Standard 19, Employee Benefits (2011) and changed the presentation of certain expenses in the consolidated income statement. These adjustments were retrospectively applied in the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
/s/ Deloitte LLP
F-1
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 5 | | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | (1,832.8 | ) | | | (1,871.0 | ) | | | (2,197.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | 1,114.5 | | | | 1,051.8 | | | | 1,123.0 | |
Distribution costs | | | | | | | (322.1 | ) | | | (319.9 | ) | | | (338.7 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | | | | | (462.4 | ) | | | (513.7 | ) | | | (561.5 | ) |
Transaction costs | | | 6 | | | | (3.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Impairments | | | 7 | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | 8 | | | | (23.9 | ) | | | (26.1 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) |
Net (loss)/gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | 8 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 60.8 | |
Share of profit of associates | | | 22 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 16 | | | | 300.3 | | | | 188.8 | | | | 245.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Interest expense | | | 11 | | | | (133.3 | ) | | | (208.3 | ) | | | (276.0 | ) |
Investment income | | | 12 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 4.7 | |
Other finance income/(expense) | | | 13 | | | | 5.9 | | | | (73.6 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | | | | | (125.3 | ) | | | (279.0 | ) | | | (288.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | | | | | 175.0 | | | | (90.2 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | | | 14 | | | | (39.2 | ) | | | 74.3 | | | | 12.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | | | | | 135.8 | | | | (15.9 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) |
| | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | 15 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 764.5 | | | | 74.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | | | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | (28.5 | ) | | | (23.1 | ) | | | (29.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders | | | | | | | 107.6 | | | | 725.5 | | | | 14.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-2
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Profit for the period | | | | | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial gain/(loss) | | | 34 | | | | 13.8 | | | | (89.6 | ) | | | 50.1 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | 34 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 40.4 | | | | (35.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14.1 | | | | (49.2 | ) | | | 15.1 | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | | | 14 | | | | (6.9 | ) | | | 12.0 | | | | (9.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7.2 | | | | (37.2 | ) | | | 5.2 | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | | | | | (46.3 | ) | | | 53.5 | | | | (62.5 | ) |
Associates | | | | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.6 | |
– Gain/(loss) on net investment hedges | | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 3.6 | |
– Reclassification to profit or loss of currency translation gain on foreign operations sold | | | | | | | — | | | | (3.3 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (46.0 | ) | | | 49.7 | | | | (58.3 | ) |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain/(loss) arising on investments held by subsidiaries during the period | | | | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (44.7 | ) | | | 50.2 | | | | (58.7 | ) |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | 14 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 1.6 | | | | (0.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (44.0 | ) | | | 51.8 | | | | (59.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | | | | | (36.8 | ) | | | 14.6 | | | | (54.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | | | | | | | 99.3 | | | | 763.2 | | | | (10.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Equity shareholders in Pinafore Holdings B.V. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arising from continuing operations | | | | | | | 75.9 | | | | (32.1 | ) | | | (112.5 | ) |
Arising from discontinued operations | | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | 772.1 | | | | 69.4 | |
| | | | | | | 76.3 | | | | 740.0 | | | | (43.1 | ) |
– Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | 23.0 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 33.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 99.3 | | | | 763.2 | | | | (10.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
An analysis of each item of other comprehensive (loss)/income by component of equity is presented in note 39.
F-3
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations | | | 18 | | | | 379.3 | | | | 514.2 | | | | 611.0 | |
Income taxes paid | | | | | | | (105.1 | ) | | | (84.3 | ) | | | (104.4 | ) |
Income taxes received | | | | | | | 10.1 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 15.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | | | | | | | 284.3 | | | | 438.0 | | | | 521.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | (81.9 | ) | | | (103.3 | ) | | | (108.4 | ) |
Purchase of computer software | | | | | | | (6.3 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | | | (7.8 | ) |
Capitalization of development costs | | | | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 17.5 | |
Purchase of available-for-sale investments | | | | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in associates | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Sale of investments in associates | | | | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | |
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | | 40 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (29.6 | ) |
Sale of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | | | 41 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 1,947.3 | | | | 475.7 | |
Interest received | | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 2.0 | |
Dividends received from associates | | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities | | | | | | | (78.9 | ) | | | 1,849.2 | | | | 347.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return of share capital | | | | | | | — | | | | (1,161.9 | ) | | | — | |
Draw-down of bank and other loans | | | | | | | — | | | | 2.1 | | | | 1.9 | |
Repayment of bank and other loans | | | | | | | (146.5 | ) | | | (896.3 | ) | | | (549.7 | ) |
Premium on redemption of debt instruments | | | | | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (62.6 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
Receipts on foreign currency derivatives | | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 5.0 | |
Capital element of finance lease rental payments | | | | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Interest element of finance lease rental payments | | | | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
Decrease in collateralized cash | | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 30.5 | |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13.1 | ) |
Return of management investment | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
Cash settlement of share schemes | | | | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of own shares | | | | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (11.8 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Interest paid | | | | | | | (100.2 | ) | | | (160.0 | ) | | | (215.0 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | | | | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (36.9 | ) |
Redemption of subsidiary preference shares held by minority shareholders | | | | | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Investment by a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | | | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 1.5 | |
Dividend paid to a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | | | | | (32.9 | ) | | | (45.6 | ) | | | (64.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | | | | | | | (290.3 | ) | | | (2,334.6 | ) | | | (845.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
(Decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | (84.9 | ) | | | (47.4 | ) | | | 23.9 | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | | | | | 428.4 | | | | 474.5 | | | | 452.2 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | 1.3 | | | | (1.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | | | | | | 337.3 | | | | 428.4 | | | | 474.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Analysis of net cash and cash equivalents:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2011 $ million | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 338.1 | | | | 431.3 | | | | 480.0 | |
Bank overdrafts | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (5.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 337.3 | | | | 428.4 | | | | 474.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-4
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 19 | | | | 1,306.4 | | | | 1,326.1 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 20 | | | | 1,286.2 | | | | 1,450.6 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 21 | | | | 623.3 | | | | 693.2 | |
Investments in associates | | | 22 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 6.1 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 24 | | | | 15.3 | | | | 21.0 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 36 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 6.1 | |
Post-employment benefit surpluses | | | 34 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,259.3 | | | | 3,503.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | 23 | | | | 489.0 | | | | 476.8 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 24 | | | | 721.8 | | | | 629.7 | |
Income tax recoverable | | | | | | | 19.7 | | | | 18.9 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | | 26 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 16.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 27 | | | | 338.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,571.4 | | | | 1,573.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale or distribution | | | 28 | | | | 114.9 | | | | 6.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | 4,945.6 | | | | 5,083.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | 29 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) |
Bank and other loans | | | 29 | | | | (11.4 | ) | | | (14.2 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | 30 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | 31 | | | | (424.3 | ) | | | (429.0 | ) |
Income tax liabilities | | | | | | | (88.8 | ) | | | (91.7 | ) |
Provisions | | | 37 | | | | (45.0 | ) | | | (52.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (570.5 | ) | | | (589.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans | | | 29 | | | | (1,679.6 | ) | | | (1,785.4 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | 30 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | 31 | | | | (31.0 | ) | | | (54.9 | ) |
Post-employment benefit obligations | | | 34 | | | | (161.6 | ) | | | (190.2 | ) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 36 | | | | (425.9 | ) | | | (490.8 | ) |
Provisions | | | 37 | | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (26.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (2,315.1 | ) | | | (2,549.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution | | | 28 | | | | (28.4 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | (2,914.0 | ) | | | (3,139.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets | | | | | | | 2,031.6 | | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Share premium account | | | 38 | | | | 984.0 | | | | 984.0 | |
Own shares | | | 38 | | | | (10.4 | ) | | | (10.8 | ) |
Currency translation reserve | | | | | | | (33.8 | ) | | | 4.6 | |
Available-for-sale reserve | | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | |
Accumulated surplus | | | | | | | 856.1 | | | | 716.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | 1,796.5 | | | | 1,694.6 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | | 235.1 | | | | 249.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | | | | | 2,031.6 | | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on February 13, 2014.
F-5
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Share capital (note 38) $ million | | | Shares to be issued (note 38) $ million | | | Share premium account (note 38) $ million | | | Own shares (note 38) $ million | | | Available- for-sale reserve $ million | | | Currency translation reserve $ million | | | Accumulated surplus/ (deficit) $ million | | | Total shareholders’ equity $ million | | | Non- controlling interests $ million | | | Total equity $ million | |
As at December 31, 2010 | | | — | | | | 17.6 | | | | 2,124.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16.2 | | | | (130.2 | ) | | | 2,028.3 | | | | 311.5 | | | | 2,339.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2011* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.8 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 29.3 | | | | 44.1 | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (63.6 | ) | | | 5.8 | | | | (57.9 | ) | | | 3.7 | | | | (54.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss)/income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (63.6 | ) | | | 20.6 | | | | (43.1 | ) | | | 33.0 | | | | (10.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other changes in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Return of management interest | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
– Issue of B Shares | | | — | | | | (16.9 | ) | | | 18.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | �� | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.7 | | | | — | | | | 1.7 | |
– Share-based incentives (including a tax benefit of $0.4 million) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 89.0 | | | | 89.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 89.2 | |
– Buy-back of shares from management | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) |
– Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13.1 | ) | | | (13.1 | ) |
– Shares issued by a subsidiary to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.5 | |
– Dividends paid to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (64.4 | ) | | | (64.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,143.3 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (47.4 | ) | | | (20.6 | ) | | | 2,074.9 | | | | 268.7 | | | | 2,343.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2012* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 725.5 | | | | 725.5 | | | | 23.1 | | | | 748.6 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 52.0 | | | | (37.6 | ) | | | 14.5 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 14.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 52.0 | | | | 687.9 | | | | 740.0 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 763.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other changes in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Subscription for shares not yet issued | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Issue of B Shares | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 2.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Buy-back of shares from management | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (11.8 | ) |
– Issue of own shares to management | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Cash settlement of share schemes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) |
– Conversion of share premium to share capital | | | 1,161.9 | | | | — | | | | (1,161.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Return of capital | | | (1,161.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,161.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,161.9 | ) |
– Share-based incentives (including a tax benefit of $1.2 million) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 53.7 | | | | 53.7 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 54.2 | |
– Shares issued by a subsidiary to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.5 | |
– Dividends paid to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45.6 | ) | | | (45.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 984.0 | | | | (10.8 | ) | | | — | | | | 4.6 | | | | 716.8 | | | | 1,694.6 | | | | 249.3 | | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107.6 | | | | 107.6 | | | | 28.5 | | | | 136.1 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | (38.4 | ) | | | 6.5 | | | | (31.3 | ) | | | (5.5 | ) | | | (36.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | (38.4 | ) | | | 114.1 | | | | 76.3 | | | | 23.0 | | | | 99.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other changes in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Buy-back of shares from management | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) |
– Issue of own shares to management | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Cash settlement of share schemes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.2 | ) |
– Redemption of subsidiary preference shares held by minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7.4 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) |
– Shares issued by a subsidiary to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.7 | |
– Share-based incentives (including a tax benefit of $11.1 million) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30.2 | | | | 30.2 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 30.6 | |
– Dividends paid to minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32.9 | ) | | | (32.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 984.0 | | | | (10.4 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | (33.8 | ) | | | 856.1 | | | | 1,796.5 | | | | 235.1 | | | | 2,031.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated for IAS19R (see note 3A) |
An analysis of each item of other comprehensive (loss)/income by component of equity is presented in note 39.
F-6
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pinafore Holdings B.V. and subsidiaries (‘theCompany’) was incorporated on September 1, 2010 in and under the laws of The Netherlands.
The Company’s immediate and ultimate parent entity is Pinafore Coöperatief U.A. (‘theCo-operative’), which also operates in and under the laws of The Netherlands. The Co-operative is owned by a consortium representing the interests of Onex Corporation (‘Onex’), a Canadian private equity investor, Onex Partners III and various syndication participants, and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (‘CPPIB’), collectively the ‘Sponsors’.
References in these consolidated financial statements to ‘the Group’ refer to the Company and its subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 (‘Fiscal 2011’), December 31, 2012 (‘Fiscal 2012’), and December 31, 2013 (‘Fiscal 2013’).
The Group comprises a global engineering and manufacturing business. During Fiscal 2011 and Fiscal 2012, the Group disposed of a number of its businesses and Management therefore distinguishes between those of the Group’s operating segments that are ‘ongoing’ and those that have been exited but which do not meet the conditions to be classified as discontinued operations (‘Exited’). As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s only ongoing business is Gates.
Gates manufactures a wide range of systems and components for the industrial equipment, car and truck manufacturing markets, and industrial and automotive replacement throughout the world. The business is comprised of four operating segments: Gates North America, Gates Europe, Middle East & Africa (‘Gates EMEA’), Gates Asia and the Pacific Regions (‘GatesAPAC’) and Gates South America.
Three further operating segments, Powertrain, Other I&A and Doors & Windows, are included in continuing operations, but are classified as exited segments. Powertrain, which was sold in Fiscal 2011, specializes in powder metal and engineered powertrain components. The Other I&A businesses, Ideal, Dexter Chassis and Plews, were sold during Fiscal 2011. They manufacture a range of industrial and automotive products including gear clamps, chassis components and automotive lubrication products and repair tools. The Doors & Windows segment comprised a business that was closed during 2009.
The Aquatic segment manufactures baths and whirlpools for the residential, and hotel and resort development markets, mainly in North America. During Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners. The assets that will be distributed include the businesses comprising the Aquatic segment, which has accordingly been reclassified as a discontinued operation (see note 15). Comparative information has been re-presented to reflect this reclassification.
The final three operating segments, Sensors & Valves, Dexter and Air Distribution, were sold during Fiscal 2012 and are classified as discontinued operations (see note 15).
3. | Principal accounting policies |
A. Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) and, except as described under the heading ‘Financial instruments’, under the historical cost convention.
The functional currency of the Company is the US dollar and these financial statements are accordingly presented in US dollars.
Except as outlined below, the Group’s accounting policies are unchanged compared with the year ended December 31, 2012.
At the beginning of the period, the Group adopted the following accounting pronouncements that are relevant to its operations:
• | | IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ |
• | | IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’ |
• | | IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’ |
• | | Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance |
• | | IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ |
• | | IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits (2011)’ (‘IAS 19R’) |
• | | ‘Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1)’ |
• | | Amendments to IFRS 7‘Financial instruments: Disclosures’ |
• | | IAS 28 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011)’ |
• | | ‘Improvements to IFRSs 2011’ |
• | | Early adoption of IAS 36 Amendment – ‘Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets’ |
Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1)
The amendments to IAS 1 require additional disclosures in the other comprehensive income section such that items of other comprehensive income are grouped into two categories: (i) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (ii) items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis. These amendments have been applied retrospectively and hence the presentation of items of other comprehensive income has been modified to reflect the changes.
IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’
IFRS 10 builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether or not an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent company.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
A. Basis of preparation (continued)
IAS 19R
The only pronouncement adopted during the period that had any significant impact on the results of the Group during the period was the retrospective application of IAS 19R. This pronouncement sets out revised requirements for pensions and other post-retirement benefits and termination benefits. The key revisions relevant to the Group include the replacement of the concepts of interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a ‘net interest’ charge which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset, and the introduction of enhanced disclosures around defined benefit plans. The retrospective adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet, but there was an impact on the Group’s results from operations for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, which is summarized in the table below.
Early adoption of the amendment to IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’
The amendment to IAS 36 removes a requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit whether or not an impairment loss has been recognized in respect of that unit in the current period. The amendment instead requires the disclosure of the determined recoverable amount only where an impairment loss has been recognized during the reporting period. The Group has elected to early adopt this amendment for Fiscal 2013.
In addition to the restatements described above, the Group has re-presented its comparative information for the following:
• | | reclassification of the Aquatic operating segment as a discontinued operation (see note 15); |
• | | revisions to the cost allocations in the segmental reporting as described in note 5; and |
• | | the reclassification of certain costs in the consolidated income statement to present more appropriately the Group’s expenses based on their function. These amounts were previously included primarily in cost of sales, however, based on a re-assessment of their nature and their presentation, it has been determined that they are more aligned with administrative expenses and with distribution costs. To reflect this change in presentation, cost of sales in each of the periods has been reduced and adjustments have been made to distribution expenses and to administrative expenses. These reclassifications have had no impact on operating profit for any of the periods presented and their impact on individual line items is summarized in the table below. |
The restatements and re-presentations described above may be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012 | | | Fiscal 2011 | |
| | Amounts as previously disclosed | | | Retrospective impact of IAS19R | | | Re- presentation of costs | | | Aquatic reclassification | | | Amounts as restated | | | Amounts as previously disclosed | | | Retrospective impact of IAS19R | | | Re- presentation of costs | | | Aquatic reclassification | | | Amounts as restated | |
Consolidated income statement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 3,037.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (114.5 | ) | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,426.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (106.3 | ) | | | 3,320.1 | |
Cost of sales | | | (1,963.6 | ) | | | — | | | | 19.2 | | | | 73.4 | | | | (1,871.0 | ) | | | (2,288.3 | ) | | | — | | | | 19.2 | | | | 72.0 | | | | (2,197.1 | ) |
Distribution costs | | | (355.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | 38.1 | | | | (319.9 | ) | | | (373.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | 37.3 | | | | (338.7 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (511.7 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (16.6 | ) | | | 17.0 | | | | (513.7 | ) | | | (552.0 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (16.6 | ) | | | 10.6 | | | | (561.5 | ) |
Impairments | | | (3.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (38.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37.5 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | (26.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | (26.1 | ) | | | (38.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (262.5 | ) | | | 54.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (208.3 | ) | | | (334.3 | ) | | | 58.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (276.0 | ) |
Investment income | | | 68.8 | | | | (65.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.9 | | | | 65.4 | | | | (60.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4.7 | |
Other finance income/(expense) | | | (66.7 | ) | | | (6.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (73.6 | ) | | | (5.5 | ) | | | (11.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16.7 | ) |
Income tax expense/(benefit) | | | 71.1 | | | | 6.6 | | | | — | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | 74.3 | | | | 13.5 | | | | 5.5 | | | | — | | | | (6.6 | ) | | | 12.4 | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations | | | 777.4 | | | | (1.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (11.3 | ) | | | 764.5 | | | | 120.5 | | | | (1.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (44.4 | ) | | | 74.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | (16.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (13.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits | | | (72.6 | ) | | | 23.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (49.2 | ) | | | (4.4 | ) | | | 19.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15.1 | |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | 21.0 | | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.6 | | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (6.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 13.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net impact | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-8
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
B. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the results, cash flows and assets and liabilities of the Group and the Group’s share of the results and net assets of its associates.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company. Control is achieved when the Group has rights, or is exposed, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee, i.e. its existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of these elements of control.
When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including contractual arrangements with the other vote holders of the investee, rights arising from other contractual arrangements and the Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.
The results of a subsidiary acquired during the period are included in the Group’s results from the effective date of acquisition. The results of a subsidiary sold during the period are included in the Group’s results up to the effective date of disposal.
Intra-Group transactions and balances, and any unrealized profits or losses arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated on consolidation.
C. Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Company, either directly or indirectly, is in a position to exercise significant influence by participating in, but not controlling or jointly controlling, the financial and operating policies of the entity.
Associates are accounted for using the equity method whereby the investments in associates are carried in the balance sheet at cost as adjusted for changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any recognized impairment. Comprehensive income or losses recognized by the Company or its subsidiaries on transactions with an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate concerned.
Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest in the entity are not recognized, except to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations on behalf of the entity.
D. Foreign currency translation
At entity level, transactions denominated in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are translated into the entity’s functional currency at the exchange rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling on the balance sheet date. Currency translation differences arising at an entity level are recognized in profit or loss.
On consolidation, the results of foreign operations are translated into the Group’s presentation currency at the average exchange rate for the period and their assets and liabilities (including attributable goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition) are translated into the Group’s presentation currency at the exchange rate ruling on the balance sheet date. Currency translation differences arising on consolidation are recognized in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) and taken to the currency translation reserve.
In the event that a foreign operation is sold, the gain or loss on disposal recognized in profit or loss is determined after taking into account the cumulative currency translation differences arising on consolidation of the operation.
In the cash flow statement, the cash flows of foreign operations are translated into the Group’s presentation currency at the average exchange rate for the period.
E. Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the invoiced amount net of returns, early settlement discounts, rebates and sales taxes and is recognized only where there is persuasive evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred and, where there are contractual acceptance provisions, the customer has accepted the goods (or the right to reject them has lapsed), the sale price is fixed or determinable and the collectability of revenue is reasonably assured.
Where a customer has the right to return unwanted goods, future returns are estimated based on historical returns profiles. Settlement discounts that may apply to unpaid invoices are estimated based on the settlement histories of the relevant customers. Rebates that may apply to issued invoices are estimated based on expected total qualifying sales to the relevant customers.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis using the effective interest method.
Dividend income is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established.
F. Restructuring initiatives
Restructuring initiatives comprise expenses incurred in major projects undertaken to rationalize and improve the cost competitiveness of the Group and consequential gains and losses arising on the disposal or exit of businesses or on the disposal of assets.
G. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the construction of a production, distribution or administration facility are capitalized as part of the cost of the facility if, at the outset of construction, the facility was expected to take more than 12 months to get ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
H. Business combinations
A business combination is a transaction or other event in which the Group obtains control of one or more businesses.
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method.
Goodwill arising in a business combination is measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired business and, in a business combination achieved in stages, the fair value at the acquisition date of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquired business, over the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business at the acquisition date. If the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business exceed the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired business and the fair value at the acquisition date of any previously held equity interest, that excess is recognized as a gain in profit or loss.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
H. Business combinations (continued)
Consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of the assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control over the acquired business. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Any non-controlling interests in the acquired business are measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business.
Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date, except for the following that are measured in accordance with the relevant Group accounting policy:
• | | pensions and other post-employment benefit arrangements; |
• | | equity instruments related to the replacement of share-based incentives awarded to employees of the acquired business; |
• | | deferred tax assets and liabilities of the acquired business; |
• | | assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale. |
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. If, within a maximum of one year after the acquisition date, new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date, adjustments are made to the amounts recognized, or new assets and liabilities recognized, as at the acquisition date. Otherwise, any adjustments to the provisional amounts are recognized in profit or loss.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests in the acquired business are remeasured to their fair value when the Group obtains control of the acquired business and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss.
Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for within equity. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company and to non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the shareholders of the Company.
If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it derecognizes the assets and liabilities and related equity components of the former subsidiary and measures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. Any gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
I. Goodwill
Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognized as an intangible asset and is allocated to the cash generated unit (‘CGU’) or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
Where a number of CGUs or groups of CGUs are acquired in a business combination, the goodwill attributable to each of them is determined by allocating the purchase consideration in proportion to their respective business enterprise values and comparing the allocated purchase consideration with the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the CGU or group of CGUs.
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment and carried at cost less any recognized impairment.
J. Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and any recognized impairment losses.
(i) Assets acquired in business combinations
An intangible resource acquired in a business combination is recognized as an intangible asset if it is separable from the acquired business or arises from contractual or legal rights. An acquired intangible asset with a definite useful life is amortized on a straight-line basis so as to charge its cost, which represents its fair value at the date of acquisition, to profit or loss over its expected useful life, as follows:
| | | | |
Customer relationships | | | 16 to 19 years | |
Technology and know how | | | 7 to 9 years | |
Acquired brands and trade names are considered to have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment and carried at cost less any recognized impairment.
(ii) Product development costs
All research expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred unless it relates to the development of a new or significantly improved product, it is incurred after the technical feasibility of the product has been proven, and customer orders have been received that are expected to provide income sufficient to cover the further development expenditure that will be incurred prior to the product going into full production. Capitalized development expenditure is amortized on a straight-line basis such that it is charged to profit or loss over the expected life of the resulting product.
(iii) Computer software
Computer software that is not integral to an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized separately as an intangible asset. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis so as to charge the cost of the software to profit or loss over its expected useful life, which is in the range 2 to 10 years.
K. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognized impairment losses.
Freehold land and assets under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land and assets under construction, is generally provided on a straight-line basis so as to charge the depreciable amount to profit or loss over the useful life of the asset as follows:
| | |
Freehold buildings and long-leasehold property | | 30 to 50 years |
Short-leasehold property | | Length of lease |
Plant, equipment and vehicles | | 2 to 25 years |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
L. Leases
Leases that confer rights and obligations similar to those that attach to owned assets are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are included within property, plant and equipment, initially measured at their fair value or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, and a corresponding liability is recognized within obligations under finance leases. Subsequently, the assets are depreciated on a basis consistent with similar owned assets or over the term of the lease, if shorter. At inception of the lease, the lease rentals are apportioned between an interest element and a capital element so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability. Thereafter, the interest element is recognized as an expense in profit or loss while the capital element is applied to reduce the outstanding liability.
Operating lease payments, and any incentives receivable, are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
M. Impairment of long-lived assets
Goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts might be impaired. Additionally, goodwill, other intangible assets considered to have an indefinite useful life and any capitalized development expenditure relating to a product that is not yet in full production are subject to an annual impairment test.
An asset is impaired to the extent that its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset’s value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
An asset’s value in use represents the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the continued use of the asset. Fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs. An asset’s CGU is the smallest group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill does not generate cash flows independently of other assets and is, therefore, tested for impairment at the level of the CGU or group of CGUs to which it is allocated.
Where appropriate, impairment of long-lived assets other than goodwill is recognized before goodwill is tested for impairment. When goodwill is tested for impairment and the carrying amount of the CGU or group of CGUs to which the goodwill has been allocated exceeds its recoverable amount, the impairment is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of the goodwill and then to the other long-lived assets belonging to the CGU or group of CGUs pro-rata on the basis of their carrying amounts.
Impairments are recognized in profit or loss. Impairments recognized in previous periods for long-lived assets other than goodwill are reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its carrying amount had no impairment been recognized in previous periods. Impairments recognized in respect of goodwill are not reversed.
N. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with due allowance for any excess, obsolete or slow-moving items. Cost represents the expenditure incurred in bringing inventories to their existing location and condition, which may include the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, other direct costs and related production overheads. Cost is generally determined on a first in, first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
O. Grants
Grants received relating to property, plant and equipment are treated as deferred income and recognized in profit or loss in equal installments over the expected useful life of the asset concerned. Other grants received are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis so as to match them with the costs they are intended to compensate or, if those costs have already been recognized, the grants are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are received.
P. Financial instruments
(i) Investments
Listed investments are classified as available-for-sale and are measured at fair value. Changes in their fair values are recognized in OCI and taken to the available-for-sale reserve, except to the extent that they represent an other than temporary impairment in which case the impairment is recognized in profit or loss. In the event that such an investment is sold, the realized gain or loss is transferred from OCI to profit or loss.
(ii) Trade receivables
Trade receivables represent the amount of sales of goods to customers for which payment has not been received, less an allowance for doubtful accounts that is estimated based on factors such as the credit rating of the customer, historical trends, the current economic environment and other information.
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits available on demand and other short-term, highly-liquid investments with a maturity on acquisition of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are presented as current liabilities to the extent that there is no right of offset with cash balances.
(iv) Trade payables
Trade payables represent the amount of invoices received from suppliers for purchases of goods and services for which payment has not been made.
(v) Bank and other loans
Bank and other loans are initially measured at fair value, net of directly attributable transaction costs, if any, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial instrument. At each reporting date, amortized cost is therefore determined as the value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate.
(vi) Derivative financial instruments
From time to time, the Group uses derivative financial instruments, principally foreign currency swaps, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to reduce its exposure to exchange rate and interest rate movements. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
(vi) Derivative financial instruments (continued)
Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets and liabilities measured at their fair values at the balance sheet date. Changes in their fair values are recognized in profit or loss and this is likely to cause volatility in situations where the carrying value of the hedged item is not normally adjusted to reflect fair value changes arising from the hedged risk or is so adjusted but that adjustment is not recognized in profit or loss. Provided the conditions specified by IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ are met, hedge accounting may be used to mitigate this volatility.
The Group does not generally apply hedge accounting to its ‘transactional’ foreign currency hedging relationships, such as hedges of forecast or committed transactions. It does, however, apply hedge accounting to its ‘translational’ foreign currency hedging relationships and to hedges of its interest rate exposures where it is permissible to do so under IAS 39. When hedge accounting is used, the relevant hedging relationships are classified as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or, in the case of a hedge of the Group’s net investment in a foreign operation, a net investment hedge.
Where the hedging relationship is classified as a fair value hedge, the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability is adjusted by the change in its fair value attributable to the hedged risk and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss where, to the extent that the hedge is effective, it offsets the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument.
Where the hedging relationship is classified as a cash flow hedge or as a net investment hedge, to the extent the hedge is effective, the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in OCI rather than in profit or loss. When the hedged item in a cash flow hedge is recognized in the financial statements, the accumulated gain or loss recognized in OCI is either transferred to profit or loss or, if the hedged item results in a non-financial asset, is recognized as an adjustment to the asset’s initial carrying amount. In the event that a foreign operation that is designated as a hedged item in a net investment hedge is sold, the accumulated currency translation gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is recognized in OCI is transferred to profit or loss and included in the gain or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.
Derivative financial instruments are classed as current assets or liabilities unless they are in a designated hedging relationship and the hedged item is classified as a non-current asset or liability.
Derivative financial instruments that are not in a designated hedging relationship are classified as held for trading and recognized at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss.
(vii) Contracts to buy or sell non-financial items
From time to time, the Group enters into forward contracts to fix the price of energy and raw materials purchased for use in its manufacturing operations. Such contracts fall outside the scope of IAS 39, provided that they were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of receipt or delivery in accordance with the Group’s expected purchase, sale or usage requirements. Where these conditions are not met, the contracts are classified and accounted for in the same way as derivative financial instruments.
(viii) Embedded derivatives
A derivative embedded in a non-derivative hybrid contract is separated from the host contract when its risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contract and the hybrid contract is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. An embedded derivative that is separated from its host contract is presented as a separate asset or liability measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss and is classed as a current or non-current asset or liability based on the cash flows of the hybrid contract.
(ix) Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities that are held at fair value, or for which fair values are presented in these financial statements, have been categorized into one of three levels to reflect the degree to which observable inputs are used in determining the fair values. Where a change in the determination of the fair value of a financial asset or liability results in a transfer between the levels of the fair value hierarchy, the Group recognizes that transfer at the end of the reporting period.
Q. Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits comprise pension benefits provided to employees throughout the world and other benefits, mainly healthcare, provided to certain employees in North America.
For defined contribution plans, the cost of providing the benefits represents the Group’s contributions to the plans and is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the contributions fall due.
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing the benefits is determined based on actuarial valuations of each of the plans that are carried out annually at the Group’s balance sheet date by independent, qualified actuaries. Plan assets are measured at their fair value at the balance sheet date. Benefit obligations are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method.
The cost of defined benefit plans recognized in profit or loss comprises the net total of the current service cost, the past service cost, gains or losses from settlements and the net interest cost or income. The current service cost represents the increase in the present value of the plan liabilities expected to arise from employee service in the current period. The past service cost is the change in the benefit obligation in respect of employee service in prior periods and which results from a plan amendment or curtailment. The past service cost may be either positive or negative and is recognized in profit or loss at the earlier of the date on which the plan amendment or curtailment occurs or the date on which the Group recognizes related restructuring costs or termination benefits. Gains or losses on settlements are recognized in the period in which they occur.
Net interest represents the net change in the defined benefit obligation and in the plan assets as a result of the passage of time and is calculated by applying a discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset at the beginning of the period. The discount rate used for this purposes is determined at the balance sheet date by reference to market yields on high-quality corporate bonds, where available, or on government bonds. Net interest is recognized within other finance income/(expense).
Remeasurements, which are recognised in OCI in the period in which they occur, include actuarial gains and losses, differences between the actual return on plan assets and interest income on plan assets and changes in the asset ceiling (excluding any changes related to the passage of time). Remeasurements are not subsequently recycled through profit or loss.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
Q. Post-employment benefits (continued)
The defined benefit liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet comprises the net total for each plan of the present value of the benefit obligation, minus the fair value of the plan assets at the balance sheet date. Where a plan is in surplus, the asset recognized is limited to the present value of any amounts that the Group expects to recover by way of refunds or a reduction in future contributions. The net total for all plans in surplus is classified as a non-current asset. The net total for all plans in deficit is classified as a non-current liability.
A liability for a termination benefits is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.
R. Share-based incentives
Share-based incentives are provided to employees under the Group’s share option, bonus and other share award schemes. All ongoing schemes are classified as equity-settled. The Group recognizes a compensation expense in respect of these schemes that is based on the fair value of the awards, which, where appropriate, is measured using either the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula or a Monte Carlo valuation model. Expected volatility of the price of the shares that are subject to an award is measured using the Merton model based on the volatility of the price of equivalent listed securities. Fair value is determined at the grant date and reflects market performance conditions and all non-vesting conditions. This fair value is not subsequently remeasured unless the conditions on which the award was granted are modified. If an award is modified, an additional compensation expense is recognized if and to the extent that the fair value of the modified award is higher than the fair value of the existing award both measured at the modification date.
Generally, the compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Adjustments are made to reduce the compensation expense to reflect expected and actual forfeitures during the vesting period due to failure to satisfy a service condition or a non-market performance condition.
In the event of a cancellation, whether by the Group or by a participating employee, or settlement of an award by the Group, the compensation expense that would have been recognized over the remainder of the vesting period is recognized immediately in profit or loss. Any payment made to the employee on cancellation or settlement is accounted for as the repurchase of an equity interest, except if the payment exceeds the market-based value of the award measured on the settlement date when the excess is recognized as an additional compensation expense. Where new equity-settled awards are granted that are identified by the Group as replacements for the cancelled awards, the replacement awards are accounted for as a modification of the cancelled awards.
S. Provisions
A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount and is generally recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that payment will be made to settle the obligation and the payment can be estimated reliably. Additionally, in a business combination, a provision is required in respect of a present obligation of the acquired business at the acquisition date even where it is not probable that payments will be made to settle the obligation but the payment can be estimated reliably.
Provision is made for warranty claims when the relevant products are sold, based on historical experience of the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claims.
Provision is made for the cost of product recalls if management considers it probable that it will be necessary to recall a specific product and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Provision is made for restructuring costs when a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been determined and the plan has been communicated to the parties that may be affected by it. Gains from the expected disposal of assets are not taken into account in measuring restructuring provisions and provisions are not made for future operating losses.
Provision is made for claims for compensation for injuries sustained by the Group’s employees while at work. The provision represents management’s best estimate of the liability for claims made but not yet fully settled and for incidents which have occurred but have not yet been reported to the Group. The Group’s liability for claims made but not yet fully settled is calculated on an actuarial basis by a third party administrator. Historical data trends are used to estimate the liability for unreported incidents.
T. Taxation
Current tax is the amount of tax payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit or loss for the period. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit because it excludes items of income or expense that are recognized in the period for accounting purposes but are either not taxable or deductible for tax purposes or are taxable or deductible in other periods. Current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
The Group recognizes provisions in respect of uncertain tax positions whereby additional current tax may become payable in future periods following the audit by the tax authorities of previously-filed tax returns. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are based upon management’s assessment of the likely outcome of issues associated with assumed permanent differences, interest that may be applied to temporary differences, and the possible disallowance of tax credits and penalties. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are reviewed regularly and are adjusted to reflect events such as the expiry of limitation periods for assessing tax, administrative guidance given by the tax authorities and court decisions.
Deferred tax is tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of an asset or a liability and its tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method, whereby deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future against which the deductible temporary differences may be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction other than a business combination that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in foreign subsidiaries and associates, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is not probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. | Principal accounting policies continued |
T. Taxation (continuing)
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and management intends to settle on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss unless it relates to an item that is recognized in the same or a different period outside profit or loss, in which case it too is recognized outside profit or loss, either in OCI or directly in equity.
U. Assets held for sale or distribution and discontinued operations
An asset is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered by sale rather than by continuing use in the business, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, management is committed to, and has initiated, a plan to sell the asset which, when initiated, was expected to result in a completed sale within 12 months. An extension of the period required to complete the sale does not preclude the asset from being classified as held for sale, provided the delay was for reasons beyond the Group’s control and management remains committed to its plan to sell the asset. Assets that are classified as held for sale or distribution are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell or costs to distribute.
These classification, presentation and measurement requirements are applied equally to non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for distribution to owners acting in their capacity as owners.
A non-current asset or disposal group is held for distribution to owners when the entity is committed to the distribution. For this to be the case, the assets must be available for immediate distribution in their present condition and the distribution must be highly probable.
A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that has either been disposed of, or satisfies the criteria to be classified as held for sale or distribution, and represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to disposal.
V. Accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
Recently-issued accounting pronouncements that may be relevant to the Group’s operations but have not yet been adopted are outlined below. Except for IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’ none of these pronouncements have been endorsed for use in the European Union. Management has not yet completed its assessment of these pronouncements and is therefore not currently able to estimate reliably the impact of their adoption on the Group’s results or financial position.
IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ and subsequent amendments
In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 which represents the first phase of its replacement of IAS 39 and introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and removes the need to separately account for certain embedded derivatives.
IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods commencing on or after January 1, 2015 with earlier adoption permitted.
Amendments to IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Presentation’
In December 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 32 to clarify the application of rules for offsetting financial instruments. The revisions focused on the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off”, the application of simultaneous realization and settlement, the offsetting of collateral amounts and the unit of account for applying the offsetting requirements.
The amendments to IAS 32 are effective for annual periods commencing on or after January 1, 2014, on a retrospective basis.
‘Improvements to IFRSs 2012’
In December 2013, the IASB issued a collection of minor amendments to standards that address a number of issues, including: clarification of certain definitions relating to share-based payments, contingent consideration in a business combination, aggregation of operating segments, related party disclosures in respect of key management personnel and clarification on aspects of the application of the revaluation method to property, plant and equipment and to intangible assets.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, but can be applied earlier.
‘Improvements to IFRSs 2013’
Also in December 2013, the IASB issued a further collection of minor amendments to standards as part of its 2011 to 2013 review cycle. These amendments address a number of issues, including: clarification of ‘effective’ IFRSs in the context of first-time adoption of IFRS, scope exclusion from IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ for joint ventures and clarification of the portfolio exception relating to fair value measurement.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, but can be applied earlier.
Amendment to IAS 19‘Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions’
In November 2013, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 to clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service. In addition, it permits a practical expedient if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service.
The amendments to IAS 19 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014 with earlier application being permitted.
4. | Critical accounting estimates & judgments |
A. Background
When applying the Group’s accounting policies, management must make assumptions, estimates and judgments concerning the future that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, the disclosure of contingencies that existed at the balance sheet date and the amounts of revenue and expenses recognized during the accounting period. Such assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on factors such as historical experience, the observance of trends in the industries in which the Group operates and information available from the Group’s customers and other outside sources.
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making assumptions, estimates and judgments, the actual outcomes could be different. An analysis of the key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the Group’s assets and liabilities within the next financial year is presented below.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. | Critical accounting estimates & judgments continued |
B. Post-employment benefits
The Group operates pension plans throughout the world, covering the majority of its employees. Pension benefits are provided by way of both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. The Group’s defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants. The Group also provides other post-employment benefits, principally health and life insurance cover, to certain of its employees in North America by way of unfunded defined benefit plans.
The Group accounts for post-employment benefits in accordance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’, whereby the cost of defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuations of the plans that are carried out annually at the Group’s balance sheet date. The actuarial valuations are dependent on assumptions about the future that are made by management on the advice of independent qualified actuaries.
If actual experience differs from these assumptions, there could be a material change in the amounts recognized by the Group in respect of defined benefit plans in the next financial year.
As at December 31, 2013, the present value of the benefit obligation was $1,197.3 million. The benefit obligation is calculated using a number of assumptions including future salary increases, increases to pension benefits, mortality rates and, in the case of post-employment medical benefits, the expected rate of increase in medical costs. The present value of the benefit obligation is calculated by discounting the benefit obligation using market yields on high-quality corporate bonds at the balance sheet date. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the plan assets was $1,078.8 million.
The plan assets consist largely of listed securities and their fair values are subject to fluctuation in response to changes in market conditions.
Effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions underlying the benefit obligation, effects of changes in the discount rate applicable to the benefit obligation and effects of differences between the expected and actual return on the plan assets are classified as actuarial gains and losses and are recognized in other comprehensive income. During 2013, the Group recognized a net actuarial gain of $13.8 million. Further actuarial gains and losses will be recognized during the next financial year.
An analysis of the assumptions that will be used by management to determine the cost of defined benefit plans that will be recognized in profit or loss in the next financial year is presented in note 34.
C. Impairment of long-lived assets
Goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts might be impaired. Additionally, goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are subject to an annual impairment test. Due to the nature of the Group’s operations, it is generally not possible to estimate the recoverable amount for individual long-lived assets and impairment tests are usually based on the value in use of the CGU or group of CGUs to which the asset belongs.
Value in use represents the net present value of the cash flows expected to arise from the relevant CGU or group of CGUs and its calculation requires management to estimate those cash flows and to apply a suitable discount rate to them.
Management bases the estimated cash flows of the CGU or group of CGUs on assumptions such as the future changes in sales volumes, future changes in selling prices, and future
changes in material prices, salaries and other costs. Management determines a discount rate for each CGU or group of CGUs using a capital asset pricing model, which is based on variables including the applicable risk-free interest rates and, for determining the cost of equity, the long-term equity risk premium and the assumed share price volatility relative to the market and, for determining the cost of debt, the assumed credit risk spreads.
As at December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of long-lived assets was $3,215.9 million. Impairment losses may be recognized on these assets within the next financial year if there are adverse changes in the variables and assumptions underlying the estimated future cash flows of the CGUs or the discount rates that are applied to those cash flows. The key assumptions underlying the value in use calculations are discussed in note 19.
D. Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with due allowance for excess, obsolete or slow-moving items. Net realizable value is based on current assessments of future demand, market conditions and new product development initiatives. As at December 31, 2013, the carrying value of inventories was $489.0 million, net of allowances of $30.1 million. Should demand for the Group’s products decline during the next financial year, additional allowances may be necessary in respect of excess or slow-moving items.
E. Financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognized as an asset or a liability measured at their fair value at the balance sheet date. The fair value of derivatives continually changes in response to changes in prevailing market conditions and applicable credit risk spreads.
Where permissible under IAS 39, the Group uses hedge accounting to mitigate the impact of changes in the fair value of derivatives on profit or loss but the Group’s results may be affected by changes in the fair values of derivatives where hedge accounting cannot be applied or due to hedge ineffectiveness.
F. Workers’ compensation
Provision is made for claims for compensation for injuries sustained by the Group’s employees while at work. The Group’s liability for claims made but not fully settled is calculated on an actuarial basis. Historical data trends are used to estimate the liability for unreported incidents. As at December 31, 2013, the workers’ compensation provision amounted to $12.9 million.
Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if the actual cost of settling claims exceeds management’s estimates.
G. Environmental liabilities
Provision is made for the estimated cost of known environmental remediation obligations in relation to the Group’s current and former manufacturing facilities. Cost estimates include the expenditure expected to be incurred in the initial remediation effort and, where appropriate, in the long-term monitoring of the relevant sites. Management monitors for each remediation project the costs incurred to date against expected total costs to complete and operates procedures to identify possible remediation obligations that are presently unknown.
As at December 31, 2013, the provision for environmental remediation costs amounted to $6.7 million. Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if actual remediation costs exceed expected costs, new remediation obligations are identified or there are changes in the circumstances affecting the Group’s legal or constructive remediation obligations. The majority of the environmental provisions are currently expected to be utilized during 2014 and 2015, with the remainder estimated to be utilized by 2023.
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. | Critical accounting estimates & judgments continued |
H. Product warranties
Provision is made for the estimated cost of future warranty claims on the Group’s products. Management bases the provision on historical experience of the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claims and takes into account recent trends that might suggest that the historical claims experience may differ from future claims. As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s provision for warranty claims amounted to $12.8 million. Further provision may be necessary within the next financial year if actual claims experience differs from management’s estimates.
The majority of the warranty provisions are expected to be utilized during 2014 and 2015, with the remainder estimated to be utilized within the next five years.
I. Product liability
Provision is made for the expected costs and liabilities in relation to product liability claims. In establishing such provisions the Group takes into account the relevant facts and circumstances of each matter and considers the advice of its legal and other professional advisers.
As at December 31, 2013, the provision for product liability claims amounted to $10.6 million. The ultimate liability for potential claims may be dependent upon the discovery of facts that are currently uncertain, the outcome of litigation proceedings and possible settlement negotiations.
J. Taxation
The Group is subject to income tax in most of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Management is required to exercise significant judgment in determining the Group’s provision for income taxes.
Estimation is required of taxable profit in order to determine the Group’s current tax liability. Management’s judgment is required in relation to uncertain tax positions whereby additional current tax may become payable in the future following the audit by the tax authorities of previously-filed tax returns. It is possible that the final outcome of these uncertain tax positions may differ from management’s estimates.
Estimation is also required of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax base. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences but, where there exist deductible temporary differences, management’s judgment is required as to whether a deferred tax asset should be recognized based on the availability of future taxable profits. As at December 31, 2013, the Group recognized net deferred tax liabilities amounting to $419.3 million. Deferred tax assets of $1,087.6 million were not recognized in respect of tax losses carried forward ($1,002.2 million) and tax credits carried forward ($85.4 million). It is possible that the deferred tax assets actually recoverable may differ from the amounts recognized if actual taxable profits differ from management’s estimates.
As at December 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized was $1,279.6 million. Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized on these temporary differences because the Group is able to control the timing of their reversal and it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future. Income tax may become payable on these temporary differences if circumstances change, for example upon the repatriation of assets from the subsidiaries concerned or on the sale or liquidation of one or more of them.
A. Background
The Group’s operating segments are identified by grouping together businesses that manufacture similar products, and, in the case of the Gates group of businesses, by grouping together businesses that operate in similar regions, as this is the basis on which information is provided to the Board of Directors for the purposes of allocating resources within the Group and assessing the performance of the Group’s businesses.
The Group’s internal management reports distinguish between those of the Group’s continuing operations that are ongoing and those that have been exited but do not meet the conditions to be classified as discontinued operations. The Group’s operating segments are described in notes 2 and 15.
Previously, the Gates North America segment included certain US income and expenses that related to the worldwide operations (including items relating to royalties, research and development, global marketing, information technology, human resources and other global services). These items are now allocated across all the Gates segments to ensure comparability of reporting between segments.
In addition, costs incurred at a Group level (including management oversight, accounting, treasury, tax, information services and legal services) have been previously partially allocated across all of the Group’s segments. These costs are now no longer allocated and are presented within the Corporate segment, providing a clearer view of the controllable performance of the individual operational segments.
Comparative information for Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 has been re-presented to reflect these segmental reporting revisions.
As described in note 15, during Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners. The assets that will be distributed include the Aquatic segment, which has therefore been classified as a disposal group held for distribution and reclassified as a discontinued operation. Comparative information has been re-presented to reflect this classification.
During Fiscal 2012, the Group disposed of its Dexter and Air Distribution operating segments, which are classified as discontinued operations.
F-16
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. | Segment information continued |
B. Measure of segment profit or loss
The Board of Directors uses adjusted earnings before net finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (‘adjusted EBITDA’) to measure the profitability of each segment. Adjusted EBITDA is, therefore, the measure of segment profit or loss presented in the Group’s segment disclosures.
‘EBITDA’ represents profit or loss for the period before net finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before specific items that are considered to hinder comparison of the trading performance of the Group’s businesses either year-on-year or with other businesses.
During the periods under review, the specific items excluded from EBITDA in arriving at adjusted EBITDA were as follows:
• | | the compensation expense in relation to share-based incentives; |
• | | transaction costs incurred in business combinations and major corporate transactions; |
• | | impairments, comprising impairments of goodwill and material impairments of other assets; |
• | | the net gain or loss on disposals and on the exit of businesses; and |
• | | compensation payable to share scheme participants for the impact on their awards of the return of capital made during Fiscal 2012. |
C. Sales and adjusted EBITDA – continuing operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sales | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 1,368.6 | | | | 1,357.9 | | | | 1,287.3 | | | | 325.1 | | | | 304.8 | | | | 289.4 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 771.2 | | | | 733.4 | | | | 803.3 | | | | 131.3 | | | | 116.3 | | | | 117.2 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 646.4 | | | | 679.5 | | | | 708.7 | | | | 138.3 | | | | 137.7 | | | | 147.7 | |
– Gates South America | | | 161.1 | | | | 152.0 | | | | 156.7 | | | | 20.4 | | | | 14.6 | | | | 13.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 2,956.0 | | | | 615.1 | | | | 573.4 | | | | 567.3 | |
Corporate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (55.9 | ) | | | (58.1 | ) | | | (59.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 2,956.0 | | | | 559.2 | | | | 515.3 | | | | 507.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 200.2 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 28.0 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | 163.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20.4 | |
– Doors & Windows | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 364.1 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 47.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for segmental reporting changes (see note 5A) and discontinued operations (see note 15) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sales | | | Adjusted EBITDA | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
By origin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US | | | 1,095.3 | | | | 1,087.2 | | | | 1,161.9 | | | | 190.6 | | | | 185.8 | | | | 199.9 | |
Rest of North America | | | 304.3 | | | | 300.7 | | | | 482.3 | | | | 89.8 | | | | 80.8 | | | | 108.0 | |
UK | | | 88.9 | | | | 84.8 | | | | 100.3 | | | | 9.2 | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 6.0 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 620.9 | | | | 593.6 | | | | 668.3 | | | | 109.3 | | | | 98.4 | | | | 86.9 | |
Asia | | | 593.8 | | | | 622.0 | | | | 652.2 | | | | 134.2 | | | | 130.1 | | | | 136.4 | |
Rest of the world | | | 244.1 | | | | 234.5 | | | | 255.1 | | | | 25.3 | | | | 20.7 | | | | 17.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
By destination | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US | | | 1,120.1 | | | | 1,102.6 | | | | 1,287.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rest of North America | | | 256.9 | | | | 260.7 | | | | 322.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK | | | 70.0 | | | | 66.1 | | | | 74.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rest of Europe | | | 633.8 | | | | 606.2 | | | | 690.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asia | | | 590.3 | | | | 620.2 | | | | 661.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rest of the world | | | 276.2 | | | | 267.0 | | | | 284.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,947.3 | | | | 2,922.8 | | | | 3,320.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-17
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. | Segment information continued |
C. Sales and adjusted EBITDA – continuing operations (continued)
During the period, no sales originated in the Netherlands.
Sales between reporting segments and the impact of such sales on adjusted EBITDA for each segment are not included in internal reports presented to the Board and have therefore not been included above.
Reconciliation of the profit or loss for the period to adjusted EBITDA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Profit for the period | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (764.5 | ) | | | (74.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 135.8 | | | | (15.9 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) |
Income tax expense/(benefit) | | | 39.2 | | | | (74.3 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 175.0 | | | | (90.2 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | 125.3 | | | | 279.0 | | | | 288.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | 300.3 | | | | 188.8 | | | | 245.1 | |
Amortization | | | 118.2 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 126.4 | |
Depreciation | | | 90.5 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 126.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA | | | 509.0 | | | | 417.7 | | | | 498.0 | |
Share-based incentives | | | 19.4 | | | | 44.2 | | | | 77.9 | |
Transaction costs | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
Impairments (see note 7) | | | 2.4 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 0.5 | |
Restructuring costs (see note 8) | | | 23.9 | | | | 26.1 | | | | 38.9 | |
Net loss/(gain) on disposals and on the exit of businesses (see note 8) | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (60.8 | ) |
Compensation for the impact of the return of capital on share-based incentive scheme awards (see note 9) | | | — | | | | 22.7 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | 558.4 | | | | 514.4 | | | | 555.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
D. Non-current assets
The geographic analysis of long-lived assets (goodwill and other intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment) and investments in associates, other than those included in assets held for sale or distribution, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
By location | | | | | | | | |
US | | | 1,370.2 | | | | 1,514.3 | |
Rest of North America | | | 518.2 | | | | 547.0 | |
UK | | | 76.8 | | | | 80.8 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 478.1 | | | | 478.6 | |
Asia | | | 668.4 | | | | 720.0 | |
Rest of the world | | | 110.6 | | | | 135.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,222.3 | | | | 3,476.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-18
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. | Segment information continued |
D. Non-current assets (continued)
Capital expenditure, depreciation and amortization in respect of long-lived assets was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
| | Capital expenditure $ million | | | Depreciation $ million | | | Amortization $ million | | | Capital expenditure $ million | | | Depreciation $ million | | | Amortization $ million | | | Capital expenditure $ million | | | Depreciation $ million | | | Amortization $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 35.7 | | | | 37.1 | | | | 68.4 | | | | 37.5 | | | | 42.0 | | | | 68.5 | | | | 26.9 | | | | 43.9 | | | | 67.5 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 18.8 | | | | 19.3 | | | | 23.5 | | | | 15.8 | | | | 24.8 | | | | 22.9 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 26.7 | | | | 24.2 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 25.9 | | | | 28.3 | | | | 22.9 | | | | 23.4 | | | | 31.6 | | | | 27.6 | | | | 29.9 | | | | 30.1 | | | | 28.0 | |
– Gates South America | | | 4.0 | | | | 5.1 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 3.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 84.4 | | | | 89.8 | | | | 117.7 | | | | 81.1 | | | | 105.1 | | | | 122.1 | | | | 75.0 | | | | 108.4 | | | | 123.2 | |
Corporate | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 84.6 | | | | 90.5 | | | | 118.2 | | | | 81.9 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 77.3 | | | | 108.8 | | | | 123.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12.8 | | | | 14.7 | | | | 1.6 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.5 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.3 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 84.6 | | | | 90.5 | | | | 118.2 | | | | 81.9 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 122.6 | | | | 91.6 | | | | 126.5 | | | | 126.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Sensors & Valves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.7 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 5.8 | |
– Dexter | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.8 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 3.9 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 7.6 | |
– Air Distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15.1 | | | | 17.0 | | | | 7.9 | | | | 12.5 | | | | 29.7 | | | | 14.8 | |
– Aquatic | | | 3.6 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 7.6 | | | | 1.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total discontinued operations | | | 3.6 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 27.9 | | | | 26.9 | | | | 13.4 | | | | 24.6 | | | | 57.2 | | | | 29.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Group | | | 88.2 | | | | 95.5 | | | | 119.8 | | | | 109.8 | | | | 133.2 | | | | 136.0 | | | | 116.2 | | | | 183.7 | | | | 156.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
Transaction costs may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Non-acquisition transaction costs | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Costs related to the Acquisition of Tomkins | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | |
Other acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-acquisition transaction costs incurred during Fiscal 2013 related to fees incurred to position the Company, or a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, to become a public company.
Transaction costs are wholly attributable to continuing operations.
F-19
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
In Fiscal 2013, the Group recognized total impairments of $2.4 million, including $1.7 million in respect of property, plant and equipment in relation to the closure of the Ashe County plant within Gates North America.
In Fiscal 2012, the Group recognized total impairments of $6.5 million, including $2.7 million in respect of property, plant and equipment in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America, and, within discontinued operations, $2.6 million relating to impairments of the Group’s investments in two of its associates.
In Fiscal 2011, in light of the prolonged weakness of the US residential construction end market, the Group recognized an impairment of $36.9 million in relation to Aquatic, representing the entire goodwill allocated to this segment (see note 19). Also during Fiscal 2011, an impairment of $0.7 million was recognized in relation to Schrader Duncan Limited (‘Schrader Duncan’), an associate that is listed on the Mumbai Stock Exchange and which is included within the discontinued Sensors & Valves segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
| | Other Receivables $ million | | | Property, plant and equipment $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Other Receivables $ million | | | Investment in associates $ million | | | Property, plant and equipment $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Goodwill $ million | | | Investment in associates $ million | | | Property, plant and equipment $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | — | | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Gates APAC | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | 2.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Corporate | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | 3.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Doors & Windows | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 2.7 | | | | 3.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Aquatic | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | 37.5 | |
– Sensors & Valves | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 1.5 | |
– Dexter | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Air Distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 36.9 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 39.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Group | | | 0.1 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 36.9 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 39.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
8. | Restructuring initiatives |
A. Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs in 2013 were $24.0 million, including $11.2 million recognized during the second half of 2013 in respect of the closure of our facility in Ashe County, North Carolina. This project is expected to be largely completed during the first quarter of 2014, with production transferred to our Siloam Springs, Arkansas and Toluca, Mexico facilities, enhancing our overall efficiency. Restructuring costs for 2013 also include $5.2 million in relation to the planned closure of the London corporate center and the transfer of the majority of those functions to the Group’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. An additional $5.0 million has been recognized during the year in respect of business and executive severance and reorganization costs, largely in Gates North America.
During Fiscal 2012, restructuring costs amounting to $26.1 million were recognized in continuing operations, of which $11.3 million related to Project Sierra, an initiative that focuses on identifying and implementing cost reduction opportunities and efficiency improvements across the Gates businesses. A further $5.1 million, comprising primarily of severance costs, was incurred on business and executive reorganization in North America. Also during Fiscal 2012, costs of $5.6 million were incurred in relation to the closure of the Charleston plant within Gates North America.
During Fiscal 2011, the Group recognized restructuring costs of $38.9 million in continuing operations, principally in relation to Project Sierra. In addition, $5.8 million of costs were recognized in relation to severance costs due to reorganizations across the Gates businesses and in the Corporate segment. These costs were partially offset by the release of a provision for restructuring costs of $10.6 million due to the reversal of the decision to close a division of Stackpole, which comprises the Powertrain operating segment, following the recovery in the demand for its products.
F-20
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. | Restructuring initiatives continued |
B. Disposals and exit of businesses
During 2013, the Group recognized a gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $1.7 million, primarily in relation to the disposal of vacant land relating to a former business in the UK. Offsetting this gain were increases in provisions relating to businesses disposed of in previous years, included in the Corporate and Gates EMEA segments. In addition, the Group recognized provision releases of $6.8 million, primarily in relation to discontinued operations that were sold in previous years, partially offset by additional costs recognized on prior period disposals.
The disposals of non-core businesses made by the Group during Fiscal 2012 included the following disposals:
• | | On April 12, 2012, the Group sold its 50% interest in one of its associates, Schrader Duncan Limited, to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million, which approximated to the carrying amount of the investment, resulting in no net gain or loss on disposal. |
• | | On April 27, 2012, the Group concluded the disposal of the Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together with the investment in Schrader Duncan Limited (see below), constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. The businesses were sold for $519.4 million, including $14.4 million in relation to a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity, which has been classified as an available-for-sale investment. The Group recognized a net gain of $159.4 million in relation to this disposal. |
• | | On November 1, 2012, the Group concluded the sale of the businesses comprising the Dexter segment to an affiliate of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $358.6 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments), recognizing a net gain on disposal of $68.8 million. |
• | | On November 9, 2012, the Group concluded the sale of the businesses comprising the Air Distribution segment to CPPIB (one of its Sponsors) for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments), recognizing a net gain on disposal of $519.5 million. |
During Fiscal 2011, a net gain on the disposal and exit of businesses of $60.9 million was recognized, principally in relation to the disposal of Ideal during October 2011.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | | | Fiscal 2011* | |
| | Restructuring costs $ million | | | Disposals and exit of businesses $ million | | | Restructuring costs $ million | | | Disposals and exit of businesses $ million | | | Restructuring costs $ million | | | Disposals and exit of businesses $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | (16.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (17.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (26.8 | ) | | | 1.1 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (11.0 | ) | | | 0.4 | |
– Gates APAC | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (5.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (3.9 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
– Gates South America | | | (0.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (16.9 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (27.1 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (44.2 | ) | | | 1.4 | |
Corporate | | | (7.0 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4.1 | ) | | | 4.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | (23.9 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (27.1 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (48.3 | ) | | | 6.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | — | | | | 9.7 | | | | — | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | 54.6 | |
– Doors & Windows | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 9.4 | | | | 54.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | (23.9 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (26.1 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (38.9 | ) | | | 60.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Sensors & Valves | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | 159.4 | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Dexter | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 68.8 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
– Air Distribution | | | — | | | | 6.8 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 520.6 | | | | (1.2 | ) | | | — | |
– Aquatic | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total discontinued operations | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 5.7 | | | | (1.5 | ) | | | 748.8 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Group | | | (24.0 | ) | | | 5.5 | | | | (27.6 | ) | | | 748.2 | | | | (40.2 | ) | | | 60.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-21
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
9. | Compensation for the impact of the return of capital on share-based incentive scheme awards |
On December 18, 2012, the Company returned capital to its shareholders totaling $1.2 billion, which was funded largely by the proceeds received from the disposals of the Air Distribution and Dexter businesses that were concluded in November 2012.
In anticipation of this return of capital, certain equitable adjustments were made to awards outstanding under the equity incentive plans to compensate participants for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. These adjustments included cash payable of $22.7 million to the holders of Replacement Options, which has been recognized within administrative expenses as an employee cost in Fiscal 2012.
The average number of persons employed by the Group was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 Number | | | Fiscal 2012* Number | | | Fiscal 2011* Number | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ongoing segments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 6,278 | | | | 6,471 | | | | 6,187 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 3,149 | | | | 3,219 | | | | 3,365 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 3,679 | | | | 3,817 | | | | 3,785 | |
– Gates South America | | | 1,004 | | | | 942 | | | | 909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14,110 | | | | 14,449 | | | | 14,246 | |
Corporate | | | 93 | | | | 96 | | | | 112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ongoing | | | 14,203 | | | | 14,545 | | | | 14,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exited segments | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 911 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total exited | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total continuing operations | | | 14,203 | | | | 14,545 | | | | 16,311 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Sensors & Valves | | | — | | | | 681 | | | | 2,204 | |
– Dexter | | | — | | | | 1,083 | | | | 1,220 | |
– Air Distribution | | | — | | | | 5,565 | | | | 6,514 | |
– Aquatic | | | 727 | | | | 667 | | | | 700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total discontinued operations | | | 727 | | | | 7,996 | | | | 10,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Group | | | 14,930 | | | | 22,541 | | | | 26,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 Number | | | Fiscal 2012* Number | | | Fiscal 2011* Number | |
By location | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US | | | 5,195 | | | | 10,153 | | | | 11,789 | |
Rest of North America | | | 1,893 | | | | 3,246 | | | | 4,455 | |
UK | | | 529 | | | | 1,042 | | | | 1,815 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 2,149 | | | | 2,300 | | | | 2,751 | |
Asia | | | 3,592 | | | | 4,162 | | | | 4,372 | |
Rest of the world | | | 1,572 | | | | 1,638 | | | | 1,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14,930 | | | | 22,541 | | | | 26,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 14,203 | | | | 14,545 | | | | 16,311 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 727 | | | | 7,996 | | | | 10,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14,930 | | | | 22,541 | | | | 26,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-22
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Staff costs recognized in profit or loss during the period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Wages and salaries | | | 574.7 | | | | 810.5 | | | | 980.8 | |
Social security costs | | | 69.4 | | | | 93.9 | | | | 118.0 | |
Pensions (see note 34) | | | 25.5 | | | | 34.2 | | | | 36.4 | |
Other post-employment benefits (see note 34) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Share-based incentives (see note 35) | | | 19.5 | | | | 53.0 | | | | 88.8 | |
Compensation for the impact of the return of capital on share-based incentive scheme awards (see note 9) | | | — | | | | 22.7 | | | | — | |
Termination benefits | | | 16.1 | | | | 16.6 | | | | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 704.4 | | | | 1,031.0 | | | | 1,232.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 648.0 | | | | 742.0 | | | | 842.8 | |
Discontinued operations | | | 56.4 | | | | 289.0 | | | | 389.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 704.4 | | | | 1,031.0 | | | | 1,232.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Interest on bank overdrafts | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.7 | |
– Interest on bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term loans | | | 82.8 | | | | 104.8 | | | | 126.7 | |
Other bank loans | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 2.9 | |
Second Lien Notes | | | 40.9 | | | | 76.2 | | | | 109.4 | |
2011 Notes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6.2 | |
2015 Notes | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 127.6 | | | | 185.4 | | | | 247.4 | |
Interest element of finance lease rentals | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | |
Net (gain)/loss on financial liabilities held at amortized cost | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 15.9 | | | | 21.2 | |
Other interest payable | | | 6.9 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 6.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 133.3 | | | | 208.5 | | | | 274.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 133.3 | | | | 208.3 | | | | 276.0 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 133.3 | | | | 208.5 | | | | 274.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Details of the bank and other loans are presented in note 29.
Interest expense includes the amortization of issue costs incurred in relation to the borrowings.
During the periods presented, the Group changed its estimates of the future cash flows relating to certain of its borrowings that are held at amortized cost. The changes were driven primarily by the impacts of the various debt reductions made during these periods and expected to be made in future periods. As a result of these changes and certain other adjustments relating to the Group’s borrowings, the amortized cost of the affected borrowings decreased by $1.2 million (Fiscal 2012: increased by $15.9 million; Fiscal 2011: increased by $21.2 million) and a corresponding gain was recognized in interest expense.
F-23
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Interest on bank deposits | | | 1.9 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 3.6 | |
Other interest receivable | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.1 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 4.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 4.7 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.1 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 4.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13. | Other finance income/(expense) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Gain/(loss) on embedded derivatives | | | 11.9 | | | | (5.4 | ) | | | (7.5 | ) |
Currency translation gain/(loss) on hedging instruments | | | 3.8 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 4.6 | |
Costs incurred on the prepayment of borrowings | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (63.9 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
Gain on early settlement of loan note receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.2 | |
Net interest recognized in respect of post-employment benefits | | | (6.3 | ) | | | (7.9 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5.9 | | | | (74.6 | ) | | | (17.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 5.9 | | | | (73.6 | ) | | | (16.7 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5.9 | | | | (74.6 | ) | | | (17.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other finance income/(expense) includes fair value gains and losses arising on financial instruments held by the Group to hedge its translational exposures where either the economic hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting or to the extent that there is deemed to be ineffectiveness in a designated hedging relationship.
Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are analyzed in note 32.
As explained in note 29, during Fiscal 2012, the Group made repayments against the principal amounts outstanding under certain of its debt facilities. In total, $888.9 million of the principal amount of these facilities was repaid at a cost of $952.8 million.
F-24
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
14. | Income tax expense/(benefit) |
A. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Current tax | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic corporation tax | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dutch corporation tax on profits for the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Dutch tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Overseas tax on profits for the period | | | 90.4 | | | | 85.5 | | | | 80.6 | |
Increase/(decrease) in provision for uncertain tax positions | | | 3.0 | | | | 14.9 | | | | (16.1 | ) |
Adjustments in respect of prior periods | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.7 | | | | (7.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total overseas tax | | | 94.3 | | | | 101.1 | | | | 57.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total current tax | | | 94.3 | | | | 101.1 | | | | 57.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Deferred tax | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Origination or reversal of temporary differences | | | (51.1 | ) | | | 27.7 | | | | (34.7 | ) |
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses | | | (22.6 | ) | | | (146.4 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Tax losses in the period not recognized | | | 23.5 | | | | 61.2 | | | | 8.6 | |
Adjustments in respect of prior periods | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (8.4 | ) | | | 3.2 | |
Other changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (10.2 | ) | | | (22.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax | | | (57.0 | ) | | | (76.1 | ) | | | (66.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income tax expense/(benefit) for the period | | | 37.3 | | | | 25.0 | | | | (9.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Continuing operations | | | 39.2 | | | | (74.3 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | (1.9 | ) | | | 99.3 | | | | 3.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 37.3 | | | | 25.0 | | | | (9.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
The income tax expense/(benefit) for the period recognized in profit or loss differs from the product of the profit/(loss) before tax for the period and the applicable rate of corporation tax as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Profit/(loss) before tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Continuing operations | | | 175.0 | | | | (90.2 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
– Discontinued operations | | | (1.6 | ) | | | 863.8 | | | | 77.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 173.4 | | | | 773.6 | | | | 34.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Dutch corporation tax at 25% (Fiscal 2012: 25%; Fiscal 2011: 25%) on profit/(loss) before tax | | | 43.3 | | | | 193.4 | | | | 8.7 | |
Permanent differences | | | 11.6 | | | | (102.9 | ) | | | 89.8 | |
Adjustment in respect of prior periods | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (7.7 | ) | | | (3.9 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions for uncertain tax positions | | | 3.0 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (14.5 | ) |
Effect of different tax rates on overseas profits | | | 1.6 | | | | 27.8 | | | | 43.0 | |
Foreign tax credits | | | (24.3 | ) | | | (41.0 | ) | | | (99.2 | ) |
Temporary differences on investment in subsidiaries | | | 7.1 | | | | 36.0 | | | | 2.0 | |
Tax losses in the period not recognized | | | 23.5 | | | | 61.2 | | | | 8.6 | |
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses | | | (22.6 | ) | | | (146.4 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) |
Other changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (10.2 | ) | | | (22.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense/(benefit) for the period | | | 37.3 | | | | 25.0 | | | | (9.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-25
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
14. | Income tax expense/(benefit) continued |
A. Income tax recognized in profit or loss (continued)
Permanent differences recognized during Fiscal 2013 related primarily to our mix of foreign earnings as well as the use of tax credits and incentives in the U.S. and other jurisdictions where we operate. Deferred tax assets amounting to $23.5 million (Fiscal 2012: $61.2 million; Fiscal 2011: $8.6 million) were not recognized on tax losses arising during the period because it was not considered probable that the taxable entities concerned would generate sufficient taxable profits in the foreseeable future against which the losses may be utilized.
B. Income tax (benefit)/expense recognized outside profit and loss
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Income tax on items recognized in other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial gain/(loss) | | | 6.9 | | | | (12.0 | ) | | | 9.9 | |
Gain/(loss) on net investment hedges | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | 0.8 | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain/(loss) arising in the period | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.2 | | | | (13.6 | ) | | | 10.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Income tax on items recognized directly in equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based incentives | | | (11.1 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (benefit)/expense recognized outside profit or loss | | | (4.9 | ) | | | (14.8 | ) | | | 10.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15. | Discontinued operations |
A. Background
During Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners. The assets that will be distributed, which consist of the Aquatic group of businesses, various parcels of vacant real estate and the Schrader equity instruments acquired in Fiscal 2012 (see note 26), have accordingly been classified as assets held for distribution. The Aquatic group of businesses, which comprise the Aquatic reporting segment, has additionally been reclassified as a discontinued operation.
On November 9, 2012, the Group sold its Air Distribution segment to CPPIB, a related party, for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments). The Air Distribution segment supplies a wide range of air distribution products and systems, including grilles, registers and diffusers, dampers and fans, for the non-residential construction and residential construction end markets, mainly in North America, but with an increasing presence in India, Thailand, China, Europe and the Middle East. The Group sells its products through a range of distribution channels, principally to suppliers to the construction industry, building contractors, original equipment manufacturers and retailers for both the new build and refurbishment sectors.
During the second quarter of 2012, management began actively seeking prospective buyers for its Dexter Axle business, which comprises the Dexter operating segment. Dexter is a leading manufacturer of axle components for the utility, industrial trailer and recreational vehicle end market segments primarily in the US. The business sells its products directly to original equipment manufacturers and through national distributors. On November 1, 2012, the Group concluded the sale of the businesses comprising the Dexter segment to an affiliate of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $358.6 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments).
During Q2 2011, management began to seek buyers for its Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. Schrader Electronics, which is based in Northern Ireland, is a designer and manufacturer of Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems and sells primarily into automotive first-fit markets in the US. Schrader International manufactures a range of automotive products including gauges and valves, which are sold mainly in the US and Europe.
The Group concluded the disposal of the Schrader businesses on April 27, 2012 for a total consideration of $519.4 million, which included $14.4 million in relation to a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity. The Group’s 50% interest in one of its associates, Schrader Duncan Limited, was not included in this disposal transaction as the Group had sold this investment on April 12, 2012 to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million.
F-26
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
15. | Discontinued operations continued |
B. Results and cash flows
The profit for the period from discontinued operations may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Profit for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | 132.6 | | | | 1,318.9 | | | | 1,721.4 | |
Cost of sales | | | (85.8 | ) | | | (909.0 | ) | | | (1,233.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 46.8 | | | | 409.9 | | | | 488.1 | |
Distribution costs | | | (43.5 | ) | | | (163.9 | ) | | | (199.9 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (10.5 | ) | | | (124.9 | ) | | | (169.3 | ) |
Impairments | | | — | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (39.0 | ) |
Net restructuring costs | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) |
Net gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | — | | | | 1.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Share of loss of associates | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss)/profit | | | (7.3 | ) | | | 117.2 | | | | 77.7 | |
Interest (expense)/income | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 1.1 | |
Investment income | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other finance expense | | | — | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss)/profit before tax | | | (7.3 | ) | | | 116.1 | | | | 77.7 | |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | 1.9 | | | | (49.7 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss)/profit after tax | | | (5.4 | ) | | | 66.4 | | | | 74.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Profit on disposal of discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | | 5.7 | | | | 747.7 | | | | — | |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | (49.6 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit after tax | | | 5.7 | | | | 698.1 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | 0.3 | | | | 764.5 | | | | 74.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15A) |
During Fiscal 2013, the Group recognized provision releases of $6.8 million, primarily in relation to businesses that were sold in previous years, partially offset by additional costs recognized on prior period disposals.
Cash flows arising from discontinued operations during the period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | (8.2 | ) | | | 124.9 | | | | 227.9 | |
Cash outflow from investing activities | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (26.7 | ) | | | (25.8 | ) |
Cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents | | | (12.4 | ) | | | 96.5 | | | | 203.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15A) |
F-27
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):
| | | | |
| | Continuing operations $ million | |
Fiscal 2013 | | | | |
Inventories: | | | | |
– Cost of inventories | | | 924.0 | |
– Write-down of inventories | | | 5.5 | |
Staff costs (see note 10) | | | 648.0 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets (see note 20) | | | 118.2 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (see note 21) | | | 90.5 | |
Research and development costs | | | 47.2 | |
Government grants: | | | | |
– Revenue | | | (0.6 | ) |
Net foreign exchange losses | | | 1.0 | |
| | | | |
| |
Fiscal 2012* | | | | |
| |
Inventories: | | | | |
– Cost of inventories | | | 953.1 | |
– Write-down of inventories | | | 11.8 | |
Staff costs (see note 10) | | | 742.0 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets (see note 20) | | | 122.6 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (see note 21) | | | 106.3 | |
Research and development costs | | | 45.6 | |
Government grants: | | | | |
– Revenue | | | (1.2 | ) |
Net foreign exchange loss | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | |
| |
Fiscal 2011* | | | | |
| |
Inventories: | | | | |
– Cost of inventories | | | 1,205.6 | |
– Write-down of inventories | | | 10.0 | |
Staff costs (see note 10) | | | 842.8 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets | | | 126.4 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | | | 126.5 | |
Research and development costs | | | 51.4 | |
Government grants: | | | | |
– Revenue | | | (0.8 | ) |
Net foreign exchange losses | | | 3.6 | |
| | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-28
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
17. | Auditor’s remuneration |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor, Deloitte LLP, and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Audit fees: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Audit of the company’s accounts | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Audit of the accounts of the company’s subsidiaries | | | 4.7 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 5.3 | |
– Other statutory services | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Other audit fees | | | 1.1 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 7.1 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 8.3 | |
Tax fees: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Compliance services | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Advisory services | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1.6 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fees | | | 8.7 | | | | 15.0 | | | | 11.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fees for the audit of the company’s accounts represent fees payable to in respect of the audit of the company’s individual financial statements and the Group’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other statutory services include the review of the Group’s interim financial statements. In Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011, other audit fees include the audit of certain financial statements prepared specifically in relation to business disposals.
The Audit Committee or, between meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, approves the engagement terms and fees of Deloitte LLP, and other member firms of Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu Limited for all services before the related work is undertaken.
Reconciliation of profit/(loss) for the period from continuing and discontinued operations to cash generated from operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012* $ million | | | Fiscal 2011* $ million | |
Profit for the period | | | 136.1 | | | | 748.6 | | | | 44.1 | |
Interest expense | | | 133.3 | | | | 208.5 | | | | 274.9 | |
Investment income | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) |
Other finance (income)/expense | | | (5.9 | ) | | | 74.6 | | | | 17.9 | |
Income tax expense/(benefit) | | | 37.3 | | | | 25.0 | | | | (9.3 | ) |
Share of profit of associates | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 119.8 | | | | 136.0 | | | | 156.2 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | | | 95.5 | | | | 133.2 | | | | 183.7 | |
Impairments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Goodwill | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36.9 | |
– Investment in associate | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | 0.7 | |
– Property, plant and equipment | | | 2.3 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 1.9 | |
– Other receivables | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | |
Loss/(gain) on disposal of businesses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Continuing operations | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.4 | | | | (58.8 | ) |
– Discontinued operations | | | (5.7 | ) | | | (747.7 | ) | | | — | |
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 1.0 | |
Share-based incentives | | | 19.5 | | | | 53.0 | | | | 88.8 | |
Decrease in post-employment benefit obligations | | | (26.2 | ) | | | (45.3 | ) | | | (72.7 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions | | | 3.1 | | | | 6.7 | | | | (24.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 506.9 | | | | 595.7 | | | | 635.4 | |
Movements in working capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Increase in inventories | | | (29.1 | ) | | | (17.5 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) |
– Increase in trade and other receivables | | | (111.6 | ) | | | (69.7 | ) | | | (9.0 | ) |
– Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | | | 13.1 | | | | 5.7 | | | | (13.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations | | | 379.3 | | | | 514.2 | | | | 611.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-29
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
A. Analysis of movements
| | | | |
| | $ million | |
Cost | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 1,622.3 | |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | | (13.6 | ) |
Transfer to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (268.2 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 22.5 | |
| | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 1,363.0 | |
Transfer to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (36.9 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (19.7 | ) |
| | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 1,306.4 | |
| | | | |
| |
Accumulated impairment | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 | | | 36.9 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (36.9 | ) |
| | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | — | |
| | | | |
| |
Carrying amount | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 1,326.1 | |
| | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 1,306.4 | |
| | | | |
During Fiscal 2012, management finalized its assessment of the fair values at the acquisition date of the acquired net assets of Du-Tex Inc. The Group recognized an additional customer relationship intangible of $14.2 million and the related deferred tax liability of $0.2 million, resulting in a net reduction of $14.0 million in goodwill. In addition, the acquisition date working capital was agreed, resulting in an increase of $0.4 million to the provisional goodwill recognized. The net adjustment to goodwill during Fiscal 2012 is not considered to be material and the comparative period has therefore not been restated.
B. Allocation of goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs or groups of CGUs:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 930.5 | | | | 945.7 | |
– Gates EMEA | | | 152.8 | | | | 146.7 | |
– Gates APAC | | | 218.0 | | | | 227.9 | |
– Gates South America | | | 5.1 | | | | 5.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,306.4 | | | | 1,326.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
C. Impairment tests
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and whenever there are indications that it may have suffered an impairment. Goodwill is considered impaired to the extent that its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell of the CGU or group of CGUs to which it is allocated. Impairment tests were carried out in each of the periods presented and in each case, the recoverable amount of all items of goodwill was determined based on value in use calculations.
Management based the value in use calculations on cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent three-year financial plans approved by the Board, in which the principal assumptions were those regarding sales growth rates, selling prices and changes in direct costs.
Cash flows for the years beyond the three-year financial plans for the CGUs to which individually significant amounts of goodwill were allocated were projected to grow at 2.5% per annum, a rate that does not exceed the expected long-term growth rate in their respective principal end markets.
Management applied discount rates to the resulting cash flow projections that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU or group of CGUs. In each case, the discount rate was determined using a capital asset pricing model. Pre-tax discount rates used in the impairment tests of Gates’ goodwill during Fiscal 2013 were in a range from 14.7% to 20.3% (Fiscal 2012: 14.8% to 18.4%; Fiscal 2011: 15.3% to 18.3%).
F-30
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
D. Impairments recognized
No impairment of goodwill was recognized during Fiscal 2013 or Fiscal 2012.
During Fiscal 2011, in light of the prolonged weakness of the US residential construction end market, the Group recognized an impairment of $36.9 million in relation to Aquatic, representing the entire goodwill allocated to this segment. Management used a pre-tax discount rate of 15.5%.
Impairments are analyzed by operating segment in note 7.
E. Sensitivity to changes in key assumptions
Management does not consider that the recoverable amounts of the CGUs or groups of CGUs to which significant amounts of goodwill are allocated may fall below their carrying amounts, nor that the aggregate recoverable amount of other CGUs may fall below their aggregate carrying amount, due to reasonably possible changes during the next year in one or more of the key assumptions.
20. | Other intangible assets |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Brands and trade names $ million | | | Customer relationships $ million | | | Technology and know-how $ million | | | Computer software $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 323.9 | | | | 1,496.6 | | | | 268.0 | | | | 29.7 | | | | 2,118.2 | |
Purchase accounting adjustments (see note 19) | | | — | | | | 14.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.2 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.5 | | | | 5.5 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (116.0 | ) | | | (279.1 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (9.5 | ) | | | (408.6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 0.1 | | | | 3.1 | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 3.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 208.0 | | | | 1,234.8 | | | | 264.0 | | | | 25.5 | | | | 1,732.3 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6.3 | | | | 6.3 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (12.0 | ) | | | (29.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41.0 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | (17.5 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (18.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 196.0 | | | | 1,188.3 | | | | 263.8 | | | | 31.0 | | | | 1,679.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accumulated amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | — | | | | 126.4 | | | | 48.6 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 187.0 | |
Amortization charge for the period | | | — | | | | 91.7 | | | | 38.0 | | | | 6.3 | | | | 136.0 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | — | | | | (36.5 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (41.5 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | — | | | | 182.1 | | | | 85.6 | | | | 14.0 | | | | 281.7 | |
Amortization charge for the period | | | — | | | | 78.6 | | | | 37.6 | | | | 3.6 | | | | 119.8 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | — | | | | (5.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5.3 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | — | | | | 253.1 | | | | 123.1 | | | | 16.7 | | | | 392.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 208.0 | | | | 1,052.7 | | | | 178.4 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 1,450.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 196.0 | | | | 935.2 | | | | 140.7 | | | | 14.3 | | | | 1,286.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets is primarily included under administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement.
Brands and trade names are considered to have an indefinite life, given the strength and durability of the brands and the level of marketing support. The brands are in relatively similar stable and profitable market sectors, with similar risk profiles, and their size, diversification and market shares mean that the risk of market-related factors causing a reduction in the lives of the brands is considered to be relatively low. Brands and trade names are therefore not amortized but are tested for impairment annually and whenever there are indications that they may have suffered an impairment.
Except for brands and trade names, all other intangible assets included above have finite useful lives.
In both Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012, $196 million of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives were allocated to the Gates North America CGU. The Aquatic CGU, which has been classified as held for distribution as at December 31, 2013, had $12 million of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives allocated to it as at the end of Fiscal 2012.
F-31
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
20. | Other intangible assets continued |
Management has assessed the recoverability of the carrying amount of the brands and trade names using the ‘relief from royalty’ method whereby the value in use of those assets represents the present value of the cost savings to the Group from not having to license them from a third party. The key assumptions used in the relief from royalty method are the hypothetical royalty rate and forecast annual sales.
Management has used a hypothetical royalty rate of 1% per annum. Forecast annual sales were based on the most recent three-year financial plans approved by the Board. Forecast annual sales for the years beyond the three-year financial plans for the CGUs to which the brands and trade names were allocated were projected to grow at 2.5% per annum, a rate that does not exceed the expected long-term growth rate in their respective principal end markets.
Management applied discount rates to the resulting royalty savings that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU or group of CGUs. In each case, the discount rate was determined using a capital asset pricing model. Pre-tax discount rates used in the annual impairment tests of brands and trade names during Fiscal 2013 were in the following ranges: Gates businesses 14.4% to 18.8% (Fiscal 2012: 14.4% to 17.7%; Fiscal 2011: 15.3% to 18.3%); and Aquatic 16.6% (Fiscal 2012: 18.2%; Fiscal 2011: 15.5%).
Management does not consider that the recoverable amounts of the CGUs or groups of CGUs to which significant amounts of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are allocated may fall below their carrying amounts, nor that the aggregate recoverable amount of other CGUs may fall below their aggregate carrying amount, due to reasonably possible changes during the next year in one or more of the key assumptions.
21. | Property, plant and equipment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Land and buildings $ million | | | Plant, equipment and vehicles $ million | | | Assets under construction $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 348.4 | | | | 699.6 | | | | 48.6 | | | | 1,096.6 | |
Additions | | | 1.8 | | | | 15.9 | | | | 70.8 | | | | 88.5 | |
Transfer from assets under construction | | | 7.0 | | | | 66.3 | | | | (73.3 | ) | | | — | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (89.2 | ) | | | (140.5 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (233.9 | ) |
Disposals | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (9.6 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (9.9 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 5.3 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 9.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 273.1 | | | | 635.4 | | | | 42.1 | | | | 950.6 | |
Additions | | | 0.6 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 71.2 | | | | 82.0 | |
Transfer from assets under construction | | | 3.3 | | | | 62.7 | | | | (66.0 | ) | | | — | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (37.6 | ) | | | (29.0 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) | | | (69.3 | ) |
Disposals | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (9.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (9.8 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (12.6 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | (13.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 238.2 | | | | 657.2 | | | | 44.9 | | | | 940.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 30.1 | | | | 163.6 | | | | — | | | | 193.7 | |
Depreciation charge for the period | | | 19.9 | | | | 113.3 | | | | — | | | | 133.2 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (11.2 | ) | | | (55.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (66.3 | ) |
Impairments | | | 3.0 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 3.3 | |
Disposals | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (7.7 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 41.9 | | | | 215.5 | | | | — | | | | 257.4 | |
Depreciation charge for the period | | | 14.2 | | | | 81.3 | | | | — | | | | 95.5 | |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (9.2 | ) | | | (15.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (24.9 | ) |
Impairments | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 1.9 | |
Disposals | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (6.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (8.0 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (4.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 46.7 | | | | 270.3 | | | | — | | | | 317.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 231.2 | | | | 419.9 | | | | 42.1 | | | | 693.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 191.5 | | | | 386.9 | | | | 44.9 | | | | 623.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-32
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
21. | Property, plant and equipment continued |
Land and buildings include freehold land with a carrying value of $56.6 million (December 31, 2012: $57.9 million; December 31, 2011: $75.8 million) that is not depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment includes assets held under finance leases with a carrying amount of $2.8 million (December 31, 2012: $2.9 million; December 31, 2011: $3.0 million). Obligations under finance leases are secured by a lessor’s charge over the leased assets.
22. | Interests in subsidiaries and associates |
A. Non-100% owned Subsidiaries
Several of the Group’s subsidiaries are not 100% owned by the Group. The majority of these entities are 51% owned subsidiaries operating in various Asian countries with the same minority shareholder. Although these subsidiaries (the ‘Unitta Subsidiaries’) represent a number of distinct legal entities established in each of the countries in which they are based, they are managed internally as a single business and are aligned in both structure and operations. For these reasons, the analysis below presents the Unitta Subsidiaries in aggregate. The Unitta Subsidiaries comprise the following legal entities:
| | |
Entity name | | Country of incorporation |
Gates Unita Asia Trading Co. Pte. Limited | | Singapore |
Gates Korea Company, Limited | | Korea |
Gates Unitta Korea Company Limited | | Korea |
Gates Nitta Belt Company, LLC (parent entity of two Chinese operating entities in Shanghai and Suzhou) | | USA |
Gates Unitta Asia Company | | Japan |
Gates Unitta Thailand Co., Ltd | | Thailand |
Gates Unitta India Company Private Limited | | India |
The table below sets out summarized financial information for the Unitta Subsidiaries:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unitta Subsidiaries (51% owned by the Group) | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Non-current assets | | | 397.9 | | | | 442.2 | | | | 485.6 | |
Current assets | | | 254.6 | | | | 256.8 | | | | 281.8 | |
Current liabilities | | | (117.1 | ) | | | (115.1 | ) | | | (127.4 | ) |
Non-current liabilities | | | (74.8 | ) | | | (90.1 | ) | | | (105.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | 460.6 | | | | 493.8 | | | | 534.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Revenue | | | 508.0 | | | | 553.5 | | | | 562.3 | |
Profit or loss | | | 54.5 | | | | 44.6 | | | | 58.3 | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | (8.8 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | 8.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (14.7 | ) | | | (56.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Group to access assets or settle liabilities of this or any of its non-100% owned subsidiaries.
F-33
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
22. | Interests in subsidiaries and associates continued |
A. Non-100% owned Subsidiaries (continued)
An analysis of the movement in non-controlling interests relating to the Group’s individually material non-100% owned subsidiaries and, in total, for all other non-100% subsidiaries, is set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unitta Subsidiaries (49% non-controlling interest) $ million | | | Other individually immaterial non-controlling interests $ million | | | Total non-controlling interests $ million | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | | | 262.0 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 268.7 | |
Share of profit for the year | | | 21.8 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 23.1 | |
Share of other comprehensive income | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
Share-based incentives | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
Shares issued | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | |
Payment of dividends | | | (44.8 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (45.6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | | | 242.0 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 249.3 | |
Share of profit for the year | | | 26.7 | | | | 1.8 | | | | 28.5 | |
Share of other comprehensive income | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | |
Share-based incentives | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | |
Shares issued | | | 2.5 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.7 | |
Payment of dividends | | | (32.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (32.9 | ) |
Redemption of subsidiary shares held by minority shareholders | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (7.4 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (6.6 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (6.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 225.6 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 235.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
B. Associates
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 6.1 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 23.6 | |
Share of profit of associates | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.5 | |
Impairments | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) |
Transfer to net assets on gain of control | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | |
Dividends received from associates | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.3 | | | | 7.2 | | | | 22.9 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 6.4 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 10.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013, the Group’s principal associates were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Name of company | | Country of incorporation | | Group’s holding | | | Nature of business |
Pyung Hwa CMB Company Limited | | Korea | | | 21 | % | | Rubber compounds |
CoLinx LLC | | US | | | 20 | % | | e-business and logistics services |
F-34
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
22. | Investments in associates continued |
B. Associates (continued)
Segment analysis of the Group’s investments in associates and of its share of associates’ profit/(loss) for the period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Investments in associates | | | Share of profit/(loss) of associate | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
By operating segment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Gates North America | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Gates APAC | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.4 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Exited segments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Powertrain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.7 | |
– Other I&A | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.4 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
By location | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asia | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.4 | | | | 6.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial information on individually immaterial associates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Profit or loss from continuing operations | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.8 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Raw materials and supplies | | | 121.9 | | | | 121.5 | |
Work in progress | | | 30.7 | | | | 30.8 | |
Finished goods and goods held for resale | | | 336.4 | | | | 324.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 489.0 | | | | 476.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013, inventories were stated net of an allowance for excess, obsolete or slow-moving items of $30.1 million (December 31, 2012: $35.8 million).
F-35
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
24. | Trade and other receivables |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
– Trade receivables (see note 25) | | | 647.7 | | | | 544.2 | |
– Derivative financial instruments (see note 32) | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
– Collateralized cash | | | 11.7 | | | | 14.2 | �� |
– Other receivables | | | 32.6 | | | | 40.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 692.0 | | | | 599.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
– Prepayments | | | 29.8 | | | | 30.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 721.8 | | | | 629.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
– Derivative financial instruments (see note 32) | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.1 | |
– Other receivables | | | 4.4 | | | | 4.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 5.3 | | | | 4.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
– Prepayments | | | 10.0 | | | | 16.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 15.3 | | | | 21.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Collateralized cash comprises cash given as collateral under letters of credit for insurance and regulatory purposes and cash held in escrow for the purpose of repaying the loan notes issued by the Group under the Loan Note Alternative in relation to the acquisition of Tomkins (see note 29).
The Group is the beneficiary of a number of corporate-owned life assurance policies against which it borrows from the relevant life assurance company. As at December 31, 2013, the surrender value of the policies was $849.3 million (December 31, 2012: $785.8 million) and the amount outstanding on the related loans was $847.4 million (December 31, 2012: $783.9 million). For accounting purposes, these amounts are offset and the net receivable of $1.9 million (December 31, 2012: $1.9 million) is included in other receivables.
As at December 31, 2013, trade and other receivables amounting to $2.0 million (December 31, 2012: $4.3 million; December 31, 2011: $4.0 million) were secured on the assets of the debtors.
Trade receivables amounted to $647.7 million (December 31, 2012: $544.2 million), net of an allowance of $6.1 million (December 31, 2012: $6.5 million) for doubtful debts.
The Group has a significant concentration of customers in the US, who accounted for 38.0% (Fiscal 2012: 37.7%; Fiscal 2011: 38.8%) of the Group’s sales from continuing operations during Fiscal 2013. We also have a significant concentration of customers in the automotive industry, which accounted for 52.4% (Fiscal 2012: 52.0%; Fiscal 2011: 53.1%) of the Group’s sales from continuing operations during Fiscal 2013. However, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s sales and there were no significant amounts due from any one customer.
Before accepting a new customer, the Group assesses the potential customer’s credit quality and establishes a credit limit. Credit quality is assessed by using data maintained by reputable credit rating agencies, by checking of references included in credit applications and, where they are available, by reviewing the customer’s recent financial statements. Credit limits are subject to multiple levels of authorization and are reviewed on a regular basis.
Trade receivables are regularly reviewed for bad and doubtful debts. Bad debts are written off and an allowance is established for specific doubtful debts.
F-36
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
25. | Trade receivables continued |
Trade receivables may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Amounts neither past due nor impaired | | | 583.9 | | | | 476.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Age from invoice date of amounts past due but not impaired: | | | | | | | | |
– Less than 30 days old | | | 12.2 | | | | 10.9 | |
– Between 30 and 60 days old | | | 14.2 | | | | 18.9 | |
– Between 61 and 90 days old | | | 14.0 | | | | 13.6 | |
– More than 90 days old | | | 20.5 | | | | 19.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 60.9 | | | | 63.2 | |
| | |
Amounts impaired: | | | | | | | | |
– Total amounts that have been impaired | | | 9.0 | | | | 10.7 | |
– Allowance for doubtful debts | | | (6.1 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.9 | | | | 4.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 647.7 | | | | 544.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 6.5 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.3 | |
Charge for the period | | | 0.6 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 4.2 | |
Transfer to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Utilized during the period | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Released during the period | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | |
Foreign currency translation | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 6.1 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 4.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables are not generally interest-bearing although interest may be charged to customers on overdue accounts.
26. | Available-for-sale investments |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 16.3 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.4 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | 14.8 | | | | — | |
Fair value gain/(loss) recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Transfers to assets held for sale or distribution | | | (14.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Foreign currency translation | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 2.8 | | | | 16.3 | | | | 1.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
On the disposal of the Schrader businesses in April 2012, the Group received, as part consideration for the disposal, a non-controlling interest in August Topco Company, Inc., the new parent of the disposed entities. Taking into consideration a number of factors, including the lack of quoted market prices for these equity instruments and the nature of the key markets in which the businesses operate, management believes it is not possible to reliably estimate the fair value of the equity instruments held by the Group. Accordingly, the instruments are carried at cost, being the value of $14.4 million ascribed to them under the disposal agreement. As described in note 28, during December 2013, the management committed to a plan to distribute these instruments (and certain other non-core assets) to the indirect owners of the Company and these assets have therefore been transferred to assets held for sale or distribution.
Other available-for-sale investments comprise listed equities.
F-37
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
27. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Cash on hand and demand deposits | | | 321.9 | | | | 425.9 | |
Term deposits | | | 16.2 | | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 338.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The currency and interest rate profile of cash and cash equivalents, after taking into account the effect of the Group’s currency swaps, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Floating interest rate | | | | | | | |
| | $ million | | | Weighted average interest rate % | | | Non-interest bearing $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Sterling | | | 66.5 | | | | 0.2 | % | | | 0.2 | | | | 66.7 | |
– Euro | | | 38.9 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 60.0 | | | | 98.9 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | 25.6 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 1.6 | | | | 27.2 | |
– Other | | | 97.6 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 47.7 | | | | 145.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 228.6 | | | | | | | | 109.5 | | | | 338.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | 183.5 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 10.1 | | | | 193.6 | |
– Sterling | | | 57.8 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 8.0 | | | | 65.8 | |
– Euro | | | 11.0 | | | | 0.8 | % | | | 26.9 | | | | 37.9 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | 6.9 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | — | | | | 6.9 | |
– Other | | | 91.0 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 36.1 | | | | 127.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 350.2 | | | | | | | | 81.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28. | Assets held for sale or distribution |
During Fiscal 2013, management committed to a distribution of certain of the Group’s non-core assets to the Company’s indirect owners. The assets that will be distributed, which consist of the businesses comprising the Aquatic operating segment, various parcels of vacant real estate in Gates North America and the Schrader equity instruments acquired in Fiscal 2012 (see note 26), which are held in the Corporate segment, have accordingly been classified as assets held for distribution. Aquatic has been reclassified as a discontinued operation (see note 15).
In addition, assets held for sale or distribution at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, included vacant properties held in the Gates North America and Corporate reporting segments that were no longer required by the Group for its manufacturing operations.
Assets classified as held for sale or distribution and directly associated liabilities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Assets held for sale or distribution | | | | | | | | |
Other intangible assets | | | 35.7 | | | | — | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 45.9 | | | | 6.8 | |
Inventories | | | 8.4 | | | | — | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 8.4 | | | | — | |
Investments | | | 14.4 | | | | — | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 2.1 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 114.9 | | | | 6.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | | (11.0 | ) | | | — | |
Provisions | | | (11.3 | ) | | | — | |
Post-employment benefit obligations | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (5.7 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (28.4 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 86.5 | | | | 6.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-38
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Current liabilities $ million | | | Non-current liabilities $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Current liabilities $ million | | | Non-current liabilities $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Carrying amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | — | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Secured | | | 2.6 | | | | 1,657.1 | | | | 1,659.7 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 1,763.3 | | | | 1,765.5 | |
– Unsecured | | | 8.8 | | | | 22.5 | | | | 31.3 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 34.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 11.4 | | | | 1,679.6 | | | | 1,691.0 | | | | 14.2 | | | | 1,785.4 | | | | 1,799.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 12.2 | | | | 1,679.6 | | | | 1,691.8 | | | | 17.1 | | | | 1,785.4 | | | | 1,802.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group’s secured borrowings are jointly and severally, irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and secured by liens on substantially all of their assets. An analysis of the security given is presented in note 47.
The carrying amount of borrowings includes the following items, each of which are being amortized to profit or loss over the term of the related borrowings using the effective interest method:
• | | costs incurred on the arrangement and subsequent re-pricings and amendments of the Term Loan A and Term Loan B credit facilities and on the issuance of the Second Lien Notes and subsequent amendments to the indenture governing those notes; and |
• | | the fair value on inception of the interest rate floor (an embedded derivative) that applies to amounts drawn down under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B credit facilities and the change in the fair value of the interest rate floor that resulted from the subsequent re-pricings of the facilities. |
The carrying amount of borrowings may be reconciled to the principal amount outstanding as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Carrying amount | | | 1,691.8 | | | | 1,802.5 | |
Issue costs and interest rate floor adjustment | | | | | | | | |
– Term loans | | | 73.9 | | | | 109.7 | |
– Second Lien Notes | | | 18.7 | | | | 22.9 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | | | | | | |
– Term loans | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
– Second Lien Notes | | | (7.4 | ) | | | (10.0 | ) |
– 2015 Notes | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Principal amount | | | 1,776.5 | | | | 1,924.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Current liabilities $ million | | | Non-current liabilities $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Current liabilities $ million | | | Non-current liabilities $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Principal amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | — | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Secured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term Loan A | | | 12.3 | | | | 73.9 | | | | 86.2 | | | | 12.3 | | | | 86.4 | | | | 98.7 | |
Term Loan B | | | 13.7 | | | | 1,314.9 | | | | 1,328.6 | | | | 13.7 | | | | 1,330.5 | | | | 1,344.2 | |
Second Lien Notes | | | — | | | | 330.0 | | | | 330.0 | | | | — | | | | 445.0 | | | | 445.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 26.0 | | | | 1,718.8 | | | | 1,744.8 | | | | 26.0 | | | | 1,861.9 | | | | 1,887.9 | |
– Unsecured | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 Notes | | | — | | | | 21.8 | | | | 21.8 | | | | — | | | | 21.3 | | | | 21.3 | |
Other loan notes | | | 8.3 | | | | — | | | | 8.3 | | | | 11.6 | | | | — | | | | 11.6 | |
Other bank loans | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8.3 | | | | 22.6 | | | | 30.9 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 33.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 35.1 | | | | 1,741.4 | | | | 1,776.5 | | | | 40.5 | | | | 1,884.0 | | | | 1,924.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The maturity analysis of the principal amount outstanding is presented in note 33.
Bank loans
The Group has Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisting of a Term Loan A credit facility, a Term Loan B credit facility and a senior secured revolving credit facility (‘Revolver’). The Term Loan A credit facility and the revolving credit facility mature on September 29, 2015 and the Term Loan B credit facility matures on September 29, 2016.
F-39
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Bank loans (continued)
Term loans
The Group initially borrowed $300.0 million under the Term Loan A credit facility and $1,700.0 million under the Term Loan B credit facility. Term Loan A is subject to quarterly amortization payments of 2.5% and Term Loan B is subject to quarterly amortization payments of 0.25%, in each case based on the original principal amount less certain prepayments, with the balance payable on maturity. During 2013, the Group made amortization payments of $12.3 million (Fiscal 2012: $16.8 million) against Term Loan A and $13.7 million (Fiscal 2012: $14.6 million) against Term Loan B.
As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount outstanding under Term Loan A was $86.2 million (December 31, 2012: $98.7 million) and that under Term Loan B was $1,328.6 million (December 31, 2012: $1,344.2 million).
Prepayments using disposal proceeds
If the Group prepays LIBOR rate loans other than at the end of an applicable interest period, it is required to reimburse the lenders for any consequential losses or expenses. The Group must offer to prepay the Term Loan A credit facility and Term Loan B credit facility with net cash proceeds of asset sales, casualty and condemnation events, incurrence of indebtedness (other than indebtedness permitted to be incurred) and a percentage of excess cash flow based on a total leverage to EBITDA ratio, in each case subject to certain exceptions such as reinvestment rights. During Fiscal 2012, the Group disposed of the businesses constituting its Schrader, Dexter and Air Distribution segments and made prepayments of the debt outstanding under the term loans to the extent of the net cash proceeds received from those asset sales, as determined under the credit agreement. In total, during Fiscal 2012, $36.0 million of the principal amount was prepaid under Term Loan A and $135.5 million of the principal amount was prepaid under Term Loan B to the providers that accepted the offers.
Other repayments made against the term loans
The Group may voluntarily prepay loans or reduce commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts without premium or penalty. On April 16, 2012, the Group made an optional prepayment at par under Term Loan A of $85.0 million, plus accrued interest thereon. On August 17, 2012 and November 9, 2012, further offers to the lenders were made, for which aggregate acceptances to the value of $1.6 million and $9.4 million were received and paid in respect of Term Loan A and Term Loan B respectively. Similar offers were made in Fiscal 2013, with an aggregate value of $0.2 million and $1.9 million repaid in respect of Term Loan A and Term Loan B respectively.
Re-pricing of the term loans
Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or, at the Group’s option, a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin. LIBOR and the base rate are both subject to interest rate floors.
Effective January 18, 2013, the Group agreed with the providers of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities a re-pricing of Term Loan A and Term Loan B. For both term loans, the applicable margin for LIBOR was reduced from 3.0% to 2.75% per annum, with LIBOR being subject to a reduced LIBOR floor of 1.0% (previously 1.25%), and the applicable margin for base rate was reduced from 2.0% to 1.75% per annum, with base rate being subject to a reduced base rate floor of 2.0% (previously 2.25%). As at December 31, 2013, borrowings under both Term Loan A and Term Loan B attracted an interest rate of 3.75% per annum. Management considered that the re-pricing did not cause a substantial change in the net present value of the expected future cash flows in relation to the facilities. Accordingly, the Group has recognized neither a gain nor a loss on the re-pricing and recognized the associated costs of $2.0 million and the associated decrease of $10.9 million in the embedded interest rate derivative as adjustments to the carrying amounts of the borrowings outstanding under the facilities, which will be amortized to profit or loss over the term of the related borrowings using the effective interest method. The next term loan interest rate re-set date is on March 27, 2014.
Other amendments of the term loans
During September 2012, the Group agreed with the providers of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities further amendments to the credit agreement, primarily in relation to the impact on the covenants of the disposal of the Dexter and Air Distribution businesses. The costs of $3.5 million associated with these revisions are included in the other finance expense line in the income statement.
Revolver
The revolving credit facility provides for multi-currency revolving loans and letters of credit up to an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million, with a letter of credit sub-facility of $100.0 million. As at December 31, 2013, there were no drawings for cash under the revolving credit facility but there were letters of credit outstanding amounting to $50.1 million.
Subject to certain conditions, the revolving credit facility may be increased by up to $100.0 million and the Term Loan B credit facility increased by, or new term loan facilities established up to, $400.0 million (less any increase in the revolving credit facility).
As with the term loans, borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or, at the Group’s option, a base rate as defined in the credit agreement plus an applicable margin, and both LIBOR and the base rate are subject to floors. The applicable margin for the Revolver is between 3.75% and 4.25% per annum for LIBOR and 2.75% and 3.25% per annum for base rate depending on a total leverage to EBITDA ratio. LIBOR is subject to a 1.75% floor and base rate is subject to a 2.75% floor. Each letter of credit issued under the Revolver attracts a participation fee equal to the applicable LIBOR margin under the Revolver to the maximum amount available to be drawn and a fronting fee of the greater of 0.25% of the maximum amount available to be drawn and $1,500 per annum. An unused line fee of 0.75% per annum is based on the unused portion of the Revolver (which may decrease to 0.5% per annum based on a total leverage to EBITDA ratio).
Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (‘the Second Lien Notes’)
As at December 31, 2013, the Group had outstanding $330.0 million (December 31, 2012: $445.0 million) 9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (the‘Second Lien Notes’), which mature on October 1, 2018.
F-40
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Other borrowings
Tender offer
On June 21, 2012, the Group initiated a tender offer to purchase for cash up to $475 million of the principal amount outstanding of the Second Lien Notes. In conjunction with the tender offer, consent was sought from the holders for certain amendments to the Indenture governing the notes, primarily to increase the Group’s capacity to make distribution payments. The offer was fully subscribed and, on July 20, 2012, the Group paid $547.1 million, which included an aggregate premium of $59.2 million and accrued interest of $12.9 million.
Redemption of Second Lien Notes
In accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Notes, prior to October 1, 2013, but not more than once in any 12-month period, the Group may redeem up to 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the redemption date.
On July 24, 2012 and July 10, 2013, the Group issued notice to the holders of the Second Lien Notes of its intention to exercise these call options in full. The resulting prepayments in 2012 and 2013 of aggregate principal amounts of $115.0 million each, plus the required 3% premium and interest accrued up to the redemption dates, were made on September 4, 2012 and September 4, 2013.
In both years, the redemption premium of $3.5 million has been recognized in other finance income/(expense).
Other prepayment options
At any time prior to October 1, 2014, the Group may redeem the Second Lien Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the greater of (i) 1% of the principal amount and (ii) the excess of the present value at the redemption date of the redemption price as at October 1, 2014 and the required interest payments due from the redemption date to October 1, 2014 (discounted using an appropriate US Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points) over the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On and after October 1, 2014, the Group may redeem the Second Lien Notes, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date:
| | | | |
| | Redemption price | |
During the year commencing: | | | | |
– October 1, 2014 | | | 104.50 | % |
– October 1, 2015 | | | 102.25 | % |
– October 1, 2016 and thereafter | | | 100.00 | % |
In the event of a change of control over the Company, each holder will have the right to require the Group to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s Second Lien Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase, except to the extent that the Group has previously elected to redeem the Second Lien Notes.
2015 Notes
When it was acquired by the Group, one of Tomkins plc’s subsidiaries had in issue £250 million 6.125% notes repayable at par on September 16, 2015 (the ‘2015 Notes’).
The 2015 Notes contain a put option giving the holders the option to put their notes to the relevant issuer at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control or certain acquisitions and disposals and, in either case, a ratings downgrade occurring as a result of such transaction.
As at December 31, 2013, the principal amount outstanding of the 2015 Notes was £13.2 million ($21.8 million). As at December 31, 2012, the principal amount outstanding of the 2015 Notes was £13.2 million ($21.3 million).
Loan Note Alternative
Under the terms of the acquisition of Tomkins, certain shareholders in Gates Worldwide Limited (formerly Tomkins Limited) elected to receive loan notes rather than cash in respect of all or part of the consideration payable on the purchase of their shares in Gates Worldwide Limited, subject to a maximum aggregate amount of £50 million (the ‘Loan Note Alternative’).
The loan notes fall due for repayment, at par, on December 31, 2015. Each holder has the right to require full or part repayment, at par, half-yearly on June 30 and December 31 and for this reason these loan notes are classified as current liabilities. At any time, the Group may purchase any of the loan notes at any price by tender, private treaty or otherwise.
During Fiscal 2013, holders of loan notes with a principal amount of £2.1 million ($3.5 million) requested repayment. During Fiscal 2012, holders of loan notes with a principal amount of £2.8 million ($4.5 million) requested repayment. As at December 31, 2013, loan notes with a principal amount of £5.1 million ($8.3 million) were still outstanding under the Loan Note Alternative. As at December 31, 2012, loan notes with a principal amount of £7.2 million ($11.6 million) were still outstanding under the Loan Note Alternative.
The loan notes accrue interest at the higher of 0.8% below LIBOR and 0% (to be next re-set on January 2, 2014).
Although the loan notes are unsecured, the Group is required to retain in an escrow account cash equivalent to the nominal amount of the outstanding loan notes.
F-41
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Currency and interest rate profile
The currency and interest rate profile of outstanding borrowings, after taking into account the effect of the Group’s currency swaps, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Floating interest rate | | | Fixed interest rate | | | Interest- free | | | | |
| | $ million | | | Weighted average interest rate % | | | $ million | | | Weighted average interest rate % | | | Weighted average period for which rate is fixed Years | | | $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | 1,320.0 | | | | 3.8 | % | | | 313.7 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 4.7 years | | | | — | | | | 1,633.7 | |
– Sterling | | | 8.3 | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 22.2 | | | | 6.1 | % | | | 1.7 years | | | | 0.6 | | | | 31.1 | |
– Euro | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Other | | | 21.0 | | | | 3.8 | % | | | 5.0 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 4.7 years | | | | — | | | | 26.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,349.3 | | | | | | | | 340.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | 1,691.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | 1,314.1 | | | | 4.3 | % | | | 425.8 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 5.7 years | | | | 0.1 | | | | 1,740.0 | |
– Sterling | | | 11.6 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 21.7 | | | | 6.1 | % | | | 2.7 years | | | | 0.6 | | | | 33.9 | |
– Euro | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | 2.2 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.2 | |
– Other | | | 19.3 | | | | 4.3 | % | | | 6.3 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 5.7 years | | | | — | | | | 25.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,347.2 | | | | | | | | 453.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | 1,802.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowing covenants
The Group is subject to covenants, representations and warranties in respect of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities including two financial covenants as defined in the credit agreement. The compliance with these financial covenants is tested for the twelve month period to the end of each calendar quarter (the ‘test period’). Firstly, the ratio of ‘consolidated total debt’ to ‘consolidated EBITDA’ (the ‘total leverage ratio’) must not exceed 5.25 times (for the test period ended December 31, 2013, the ratio was 2.99 times). Secondly, the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to ‘consolidated net interest’ (the ‘interest coverage ratio’) must not be less than 2.10 times (for the test period ended December 31, 2013, the ratio was 5.74 times).
For future test periods, the limits against which the financial covenants are tested are fixed at the December 31, 2013 levels of 5.25 times for the total leverage ratio and 2.10 times for the interest coverage ratio.
Any future non-compliance with the borrowing covenants could, if not waived, constitute an event of default and may, in certain circumstances, lead to an acceleration of the maturity of borrowings drawn down and the inability to access committed facilities.
30. | Obligations under finance leases |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Minimum lease payments | | | Carrying amount | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Amounts payable under finance leases | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Within one year | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
In the second to fifth years, inclusive | | | 1.6 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.6 | |
After more than five years | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3.5 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.6 | |
Less: Future finance charges | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2.5 | | | | 2.6 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group leases certain of its plant, equipment and vehicles under finance leases. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. As at December 31, 2013, the average effective interest rate was 7.5% (December 31, 2012: 7.3%).
The Group’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets.
F-42
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
31. | Trade and other payables |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
– Trade payables | | | 271.6 | | | | 278.2 | |
– Other taxes and social security | | | 20.0 | | | | 19.2 | |
– Derivative financial instruments (see note 32) | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | |
– Other payables | | | 26.0 | | | | 23.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 317.8 | | | | 321.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
– Accruals and deferred income | | | 106.5 | | | | 107.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 424.3 | | | | 429.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
– Derivative financial instruments (see note 32) | | | 18.9 | | | | 41.7 | |
– Other payables | | | 11.7 | | | | 13.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 30.6 | | | | 54.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
– Accruals and deferred income | | | 0.4 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 31.0 | | | | 54.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Trade payables are generally not interest-bearing but interest may be charged by suppliers on overdue accounts.
32. | Derivative financial instruments |
Derivative financial instruments are held in relation to the Group’s financial risk management policy which is described in note 33. The Group does not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes.
The carrying amount of derivative financial instruments held by the Group was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Assets $ million | | | Liabilities $ million | | | Net $ million | | | Assets $ million | | | Liabilities $ million | | | Net $ million | |
Hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Translational hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency swaps | | | 0.9 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Transactional hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency forwards | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.9 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives | | | — | | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (18.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (41.6 | ) | | | (41.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.9 | | | | (19.1 | ) | | | (18.2 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | (42.0 | ) | | | (41.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Classified as: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
– Non-current | | | 0.9 | | | | (18.9 | ) | | | (18.0 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (41.7 | ) | | | (41.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.9 | | | | (19.1 | ) | | | (18.2 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | (42.0 | ) | | | (41.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A. Currency derivatives
As at December 31, 2013, the notional principal amount of outstanding foreign exchange contracts that are used to manage the currency profile of the Group’s net assets was $131.8 million (December 31, 2012: $89.9 million; December 31, 2011: $81.7 million). Where necessary, the Group has designated these contracts as net investment hedges. During Fiscal 2013, a net fair value gain of $0.3 million (Fiscal 2012: loss of $0.8 million; Fiscal 2011: gain of $3.6 million) in relation to designated net investment hedges was recognized in other comprehensive income.
The currency profile of the Group’s net assets after taking into account translation hedges is presented in note 33.
Also during Fiscal 2013, a net fair value loss of $0.2 million (Fiscal 2012: gain of $2.1 million; Fiscal 2011: loss of $2.2 million) was recognized within operating profit in respect of currency derivatives that were held to provide an economic hedge of transactional currency exposures but were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
F-43
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
32. | Derivative financial instruments continued |
B. Other items
Borrowings against the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at floating rates, subject to a floor (an embedded interest rate derivative). On inception of the facilities, the applicable market interest rate was lower than the floor. Consequently, the floor was required to be separated from the host loan contract. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the embedded derivatives was $18.8 million (December 31, 2012: $41.6 million) and during Fiscal 2013, a gain of $11.9 million (Fiscal 2012: loss of $5.4 million; Fiscal 2011: loss of $7.5 million) due to the change in their fair value was recognized as a credit to other finance income/(expense). In addition, as described in note 29, the value of the embedded interest rate derivative was decreased by $10.9 million in connection with the re-pricing of the term loans completed on January 18, 2013.
The Second Lien Notes include certain redemption options as detailed in note 29. The unexpired options as at December 31, 2013 are considered to be closely related to the host contract and have therefore not been required to be separated from the host contract.
33. | Financial risk management |
A. Introduction
The Group’s central treasury function is responsible for procuring the Group’s financial resources and maintaining an efficient capital structure, together with managing the Group’s liquidity, foreign exchange and interest rate exposures.
All treasury operations are conducted within strict policies and guidelines that are approved by the Board. Compliance with those policies and guidelines is monitored by the regular reporting of treasury activities to the Board.
A key element of the Group’s treasury philosophy is that funding, interest rate and currency decisions and the location of cash and debt balances are determined independently from each other. The Group’s borrowing requirements are met by raising funds in the most favorable markets. Management aims to retain a portion of net debt in the foreign currencies in which the net assets of the Group’s operations are denominated. Management does not hedge the proportion of foreign operations effectively funded by shareholders’ equity. An analysis of the Group’s exposure to currency risk and an analysis of the profile of net assets by currency are set out in part F of this note.
Management considers that the Group’s capital equates to shareholders’ equity and manages the Group’s capital structure to maximize shareholder value whilst retaining flexibility to take advantage of opportunities that arise to grow the Group’s business.
B. Summary of financial assets and liabilities
The following table analyses financial assets and liabilities by the categories defined in IAS 39. Financial instruments held at fair value have been categorized into one of three levels to reflect the degree to which observable inputs are used in determining the fair values:
• | | ‘Level 1’ fair value measurements are those derived without adjustment from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
• | | ‘Level 2’ fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). |
• | | ‘Level 3’ fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
F-44
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
B. Summary of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
During the periods presented below, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | |
| | Loans and receivables $ million | | | Available- for-sale $ million | | | Liabilities at amortized cost $ million | | | Designated hedging relationships $ million | | | Held for trading $ million | | | Total carrying value $ million | | | Fair value $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets not held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative assets | | | 696.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 696.4 | | | | 696.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 338.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 338.1 | | | | 338.1 | |
Assets held for sale or distribution | | | 7.0 | | | | 14.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21.4 | | | | 21.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,041.5 | | | | 14.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,055.9 | | | | 1,055.9 | |
Financial assets held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 1: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | 2.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.8 | | | | 2.8 | |
Level 2: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Trade and other receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 2.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets | | | 1,041.5 | | | | 17.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | — | | | | 1,059.6 | | | | 1,059.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities not held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (329.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (329.3 | ) | | | (329.3 | ) |
Bank overdrafts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.4 | ) | | | (42.4 | ) |
– Non-current | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,679.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,679.6 | ) | | | (1,777.2 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7.2 | ) | | | (7.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,030.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,030.8 | ) | | | (2,159.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 2: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (19.0 | ) | | | (19.1 | ) | | | (19.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (19.0 | ) | | | (19.1 | ) | | | (19.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,030.8 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (19.0 | ) | | | (2,049.9 | ) | | | (2,178.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-45
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
B. Summary of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | | |
| | Loans and receivables $ million | | | Available- for-sale $ million | | | Liabilities at amortized cost $ million | | | Designated hedging relationships $ million | | | Held for trading $ million | | | Total carrying value $ million | | | Fair value $ million | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets not held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative assets | | | 603.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 603.7 | | | | 603.7 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 431.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 431.3 | | | | 431.3 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | 14.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.4 | | | | 14.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,035.0 | | | | 14.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,049.4 | | | | 1,049.4 | |
Financial assets held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 1: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | 1.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.9 | | | | 1.9 | |
Level 2: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Trade and other receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 1.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets | | | 1,035.0 | | | | 16.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 1,051.9 | | | | 1,051.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities not held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (334.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (334.2 | ) | | | (334.2 | ) |
Bank overdrafts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14.2 | ) | | | (51.3 | ) |
– Non-current | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,785.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,785.4 | ) | | | (1,947.9 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,139.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,139.3 | ) | | | (2,338.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities held at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 2: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (41.9 | ) | | | (42.0 | ) | | | (42.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (41.9 | ) | | | (42.0 | ) | | | (42.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,139.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (41.9 | ) | | | (2,181.3 | ) | | | (2,380.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investments (Level 1), other than the Schrader equity instruments acquired in Fiscal 2012 (see note 26), are listed and are valued by reference to quoted market prices. The Schrader equity instruments are unlisted and management does not believe that a reliable estimate of their fair value can be determined. These instruments are therefore carried at cost, being the value of $14.4 million ascribed to them under the disposal agreement.
Cash and cash equivalents (Level 1) largely attract floating interest rates. Accordingly, their carrying amounts are considered to be approximately fair value. Non-derivative trade and other receivables and non-derivative trade and other payables are also considered to approximate to their fair values.
Bank and other loans principally comprise borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (Level 2), the 2015 Notes (level 1), the Second Lien Notes (Level 1) and other loan notes (Level 1). Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities attract interest at floating rates and their principal amounts are considered to approximate to fair value. The 2015 Notes and the Second Lien Notes are traded securities and their fair value is based on their quoted market prices.
Finance lease obligations (Level 3) attract fixed interest rates that are implicit in the lease rentals and their fair value has been assessed by reference to prevailing market interest rates.
Derivative assets and liabilities (level 2) represent the fair value of foreign currency and interest rate derivatives held by the Group at the balance sheet date together with embedded interest rate derivatives that were required to be separated from their host loan contracts. Foreign currency derivatives are valued by reference to prevailing forward exchange rates. Embedded interest rate derivatives are valued using a valuation model incorporating assumptions on expected forward interest rates and estimated debt prepayments.
F-46
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
C. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group’s portfolio of cash and cash equivalents is managed such that there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any one bank or other financial institution. Management monitors closely the credit quality of the institutions with which it holds deposits. Similar considerations are given to the Group’s portfolio of derivative financial instruments. As at December 31, 2013, 89% (December 31, 2012: 94%) of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents were held with institutions rated at leastA-1 by Standard & Poor’s orP-1 by Moody’s. Credit risk disclosures with respect to trade receivables are set out in note 25.
Management considers the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk to be as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Trade and other receivables: | | | | | | | | |
– Derivative assets | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.6 | |
– Non-derivative assets | | | 696.4 | | | | 603.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 697.3 | | | | 604.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 338.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,035.4 | | | | 1,035.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
D. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
The Group’s borrowing facilities are monitored against forecast requirements and timely action is taken to put in place, renew or replace credit lines. Management’s policy is to reduce liquidity risk by diversifying the Group’s funding sources and by staggering the maturity of its borrowings.
The Group has established long-term credit ratings of Ba3 Stable with Moody’s and BB- Stable with Standard & Poor’s. Credit ratings are subject to regular review by the credit rating agencies and may change in response to economic and commercial developments.
As at December 31, 2013, the Group had a committed revolving credit facility of $300.0 million that expires on September 29, 2015, which was undrawn for cash but against which there were outstanding letters of credit amounting to $50.1 million (December 31, 2012: $55.6 million). Also, the Group had drawn $0.8 million (December 31, 2012: $2.9 million) against uncommitted borrowing facilities and had outstanding performance bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees amounting to $31.0 million (December 31, 2012: $32.0 million), in addition to those outstanding under the revolving credit facility. Overall, therefore, the Group’s committed borrowing headroom was $218.1 million (December 31, 2012: $209.5 million), in addition to cash balances of $349.8 million (December 31, 2012: $445.5 million), including collateralized cash of $11.7 million (December 31, 2012: $14.2 million).
The expected timing of contractual cash flows relating to the Group’s financial liabilities and related financial assets are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Within 1 year $ million | | | Between 1 and 2 years $ million | | | Between 2 and 3 years $ million | | | Between 3 and 4 years $ million | | | Between 4 and 5 years $ million | | | After 5 years $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Principal | | | (34.3 | ) | | | (109.5 | ) | | | (1,301.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (330.1 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (1,775.7 | ) |
– Interest payments | | | (83.8 | ) | | | (82.2 | ) | | | (66.2 | ) | | | (29.7 | ) | | | (29.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (291.6 | ) |
Finance lease obligations | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) |
Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative liabilities | | | (317.6 | ) | | | (11.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (329.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows on non-derivative liabilities | | | (436.9 | ) | | | (203.8 | ) | | | (1,367.9 | ) | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (360.2 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2,400.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows on derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Payments | | | (11.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.0 | ) |
– Receipts | | | 10.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows on financial liabilities | | | (437.1 | ) | | | (203.8 | ) | | | (1,367.9 | ) | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (360.2 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2,401.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows on related derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Payments | | | (120.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (120.2 | ) |
– Receipts | | | 120.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 120.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-47
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
D. Liquidity risk (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Within 1 year $ million | | | Between 1 and 2 years $ million | | | Between 2 and 3 years $ million | | | Between 3 and 4 years $ million | | | Between 4 and 5 years $ million | | | After 5 years $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | (2.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) |
Bank and other loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Principal | | | (37.6 | ) | | | (26.2 | ) | | | (109.2 | ) | | | (1,303.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (445.4 | ) | | | (1,921.6 | ) |
– Interest payments | | | (102.3 | ) | | | (101.2 | ) | | | (99.4 | ) | | | (81.5 | ) | | | (40.1 | ) | | | (40.1 | ) | | | (464.6 | ) |
Finance lease obligations | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
Trade and other payables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Non-derivative liabilities | | | (321.0 | ) | | | (13.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (334.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows on non-derivative liabilities | | | (464.2 | ) | | | (141.0 | ) | | | (208.9 | ) | | | (1,385.0 | ) | | | (40.6 | ) | | | (487.4 | ) | | | (2,727.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows on derivative liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Payments | | | (53.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (53.3 | ) |
– Receipts | | | 53.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 53.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows on financial liabilities | | | (464.4 | ) | | | (141.0 | ) | | | (208.9 | ) | | | (1,385.0 | ) | | | (40.6 | ) | | | (487.4 | ) | | | (2,727.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows on related derivative assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Payments | | | (35.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35.5 | ) |
– Receipts | | | 35.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk by currency may be assessed by analyzing these expected future net cash flows on financial liabilities and related financial assets as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Within 1 year $ million | | | Between 1 and 2 years $ million | | | Between 2 and 3 years $ million | | | Between 3 and 4 years $ million | | | Between 4 and 5 years $ million | | | After 5 years $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | (255.7 | ) | | | (177.2 | ) | | | (1,367.4 | ) | | | (29.8 | ) | | | (359.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,189.8 | ) |
– Sterling | | | (28.2 | ) | | | (23.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (51.4 | ) |
– Euro | | | 29.4 | | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | 24.0 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | (12.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12.8 | ) |
– Other | | | (169.3 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (170.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (436.6 | ) | | | (203.8 | ) | | | (1,367.9 | ) | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (360.2 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2,400.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | (233.9 | ) | | | (135.5 | ) | | | (185.9 | ) | | | (1,384.5 | ) | | | (40.1 | ) | | | (485.1 | ) | | | (2,465.0 | ) |
– Sterling | | | (64.9 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (22.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (88.8 | ) |
– Euro | | | (17.3 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (22.8 | ) |
– Canadian dollar | | | (15.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15.1 | ) |
– Other | | | (133.7 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (136.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (464.9 | ) | | | (141.0 | ) | | | (208.9 | ) | | | (1,385.0 | ) | | | (40.6 | ) | | | (487.4 | ) | | | (2,727.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities of the financial liabilities in all of the liquidity tables above are based on the earliest date on which the counterparty has a contractual right to require payment.
Certain borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities would be required to be prepaid with net cash proceeds of asset sales, casualty and condemnation events, incurrence of indebtedness (other than indebtedness permitted to be incurred) and to the extent that the Group generates ‘excess cash’ as defined in the credit agreement, in each case subject to certain exceptions such as reinvestment rights. Furthermore, in the event of a change of control, the bank and other loans may have to be repaid and the undrawn committed borrowing facilities may be withdrawn. The effect of these potential prepayments have not been reflected in the above tables.
Floating interest payments are estimated based on market spot interest rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
F-48
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
E. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows associated with, a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Where necessary, the desired interest rate profile of net debt in each currency is achieved by entering into interest rate derivative contracts. As at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Group held no interest rate derivative contracts.
The interest rate profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Interest-bearing | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing | | | | | | | |
| | Floating rate $ million | | | Fixed rate $ million | | | Non-interest bearing $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Floating rate $ million | | | Fixed rate $ million | | | Non-interest bearing $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 11.1 | | | | — | | | | 686.2 | | | | 697.3 | | | | 13.8 | | | | — | | | | 590.5 | | | | 604.3 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.8 | | | | 2.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16.3 | | | | 16.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents (see note 27) | | | 228.6 | | | | — | | | | 109.5 | | | | 338.1 | | | | 350.2 | | | | — | | | | 81.1 | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 239.7 | | | | — | | | | 798.5 | | | | 1,038.2 | | | | 364.0 | | | | — | | | | 687.9 | | | | 1,051.9 | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | | — | | | | — | | | | (348.4 | ) | | | (348.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (376.2 | ) | | | (376.2 | ) |
Borrowings (see note 29) | | | (1,349.3 | ) | | | (340.9 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1,691.8 | ) | | | (1,347.2 | ) | | | (453.8 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (1,802.5 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,349.3 | ) | | | (343.4 | ) | | | (350.0 | ) | | | (2,042.7 | ) | | | (1,347.2 | ) | | | (456.4 | ) | | | (377.7 | ) | | | (2,181.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,109.6 | ) | | | (343.4 | ) | | | 448.5 | | | | (1,004.5 | ) | | | (983.2 | ) | | | (456.4 | ) | | | 310.2 | | | | (1,129.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On the assumption that the change in interest rates is applied to the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, an increase of 50 basis points in prevailing interest rates would increase the Group’s profit before tax by $1.2 million and a decrease of 50 basis points would decrease the Group’s profit before tax by $2.3 million. Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at floating rates, but are subject to a floor, which, as at December 31, 2013, was a LIBOR floor of 1%. The Revolver is subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.75%, but as at December 31, 2013, there were no cash drawings under this facility. If the LIBOR floor was not effective, an increase of 50 basis points in the prevailing interest rates applied to the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date would decrease the Group’s profit before tax by $5.8 million and a decrease of 50 basis points would increase the Group’s profit before tax by $1.2 million.
F. Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Currency risk arises on financial assets and liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are held. From time to time, the Group enters into currency derivative contracts to manage currency transaction exposures.
The Group’s exposure to currency risk, after taking into account currency swaps, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net foreign currency financial assets/(liabilities) | |
| | US dollar $ million | | | Sterling $ million | | | Euro $ million | | | Canadian dollar $ million | | | Other $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Functional currency of entity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | — | | | | 41.9 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | 26.2 | | | | 67.3 | |
– Sterling | | | (1.6 | ) | | | — | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.4 | |
– Euro | | | (10.0 | ) | | | 1.4 | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (9.2 | ) |
– Canadian dollar | | | (1.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) |
– Other | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (3.0 | ) | | | 31.0 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | 23.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (16.7 | ) | | | 40.3 | | | | 32.3 | | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 25.3 | | | | 80.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Functional currency of entity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | — | | | | 38.7 | | | | 17.3 | | | | 2.1 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 57.6 | |
– Sterling | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 2.7 | |
– Euro | | | (7.2 | ) | | | 1.7 | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (6.0 | ) |
– Canadian dollar | | | 2.0 | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 1.2 | |
– Other | | | 9.6 | | | | (3.6 | ) | | | 18.9 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | — | | | | 23.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3.9 | | | | 36.8 | | | | 39.6 | | | | 0.8 | | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 79.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-49
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
33. | Financial risk management continued |
F. Currency risk (continued)
On the assumption that the change in exchange rates is applied to the risk exposures in existence at the balance sheet date and that designated net investment hedges are 100% effective, an increase or decrease of 10% in the value of the functional currencies of the entities concerned against the currencies in which the financial assets and liabilities are denominated would increase or decrease the Group’s profit before tax by $8.0 million (December 31, 2012: $7.9 million).
Currency translation exposures on the Group’s net assets, taking into account designated currency translation derivatives, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Currency | | | | | | | | |
– US dollar | | | (205.4 | ) | | | (224.0 | ) |
– Sterling | | | 115.6 | | | | 106.7 | |
– Euro | | | 523.3 | | | | 447.7 | |
– Canadian dollar | | | 270.5 | | | | 260.3 | |
– Other | | | 1,327.6 | | | | 1,353.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,031.6 | | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations |
A. Background
The Group operates pension plans throughout the world, covering the majority of its employees. The plans are structured to accord with local conditions and practices in each country and include defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.
The Group provides defined contribution pension benefits in most of the countries in which it operates; in particular, the majority of the Group’s employees in the US are entitled to such benefits. Contributions payable by the Group, including discontinued operations, to these plans during Fiscal 2013 amounted to $20.8 million (Fiscal 2012: $28.9 million; Fiscal 2011: $31.9 million). At the balance sheet date, the Group had not paid over to the plans contributions due amounting to $8.1 million (December 31, 2012: $8.7 million).
The Group operates defined benefit pension plans in several countries; in particular, in the US and the UK. Generally, the pension benefits provided under these plans are based upon pensionable salary and the period of service of the individual employees. The assets of the plans are held separately from those of the Group in funds that are under the control of trustees. The extent of the powers of the trustees, in particular in respect of funding and investment strategy, varies and is dependent on local regulations and the specific rules of each defined benefit pension plan. Payments made to these plans principally comprise funding contributions negotiated with the trustees which are determined in accordance with local regulations to ensure that appropriate funding levels are maintained and funding deficits are closed over a reasonable period of time. All of the defined benefit pension plans operated by the Group are closed to new entrants. In addition to the funded defined benefit pension plans, the Group has unfunded defined benefit obligations to certain current and former employees. Benefits in payment are funded directly by the Group.
The Group also provides other post-employment benefits, principally health and life insurance cover, to certain of its employees in North America. These plans, which are unfunded, are defined benefit plans.
B. Summary of financial effect on comprehensive income
An analysis of the effect of providing post-employment benefits on the Group’s results is set out below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | | Other post-employment benefits | |
Fiscal 2013 | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Defined contribution plans | | | 19.9 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | 20.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Defined benefit plans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current service cost | | | 2.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
– Administrative costs | | | 2.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
– Plan amendments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.1 | ) |
– Net interest cost | | | — | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 4.1 | | | | — | | | | 4.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4.7 | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 6.9 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | — | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial loss/(gain) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15.1 | ) |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-50
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations |
B. Summary of financial effect on comprehensive income (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | | Other post-employment benefits | |
Fiscal 2012* | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Defined contribution plans | | | 21.0 | | | | — | | | | 7.9 | | | | 28.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Defined benefit plans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current service cost | | | 2.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
– Administrative costs | | | 2.4 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | 3.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Net Interest | | | — | | | | 1.7 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 5.2 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 5.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4.7 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 5.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recognized in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 87.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.2 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (40.4 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 54.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pensions | | | Other post-employment benefits | |
Fiscal 2011* | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Operating profit $ million | | | Finance charges $ million | | | Profit from discontinued operations $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Defined contribution plans | | | 29.7 | | | | — | | | | 2.2 | | | | 31.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Defined benefit plans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Current service cost | | | 2.6 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
– Administrative costs | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.9 | | | | 4.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Settlement and curtailments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Net interest cost | | | — | | | | 5.1 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 5.9 | | | | — | | | | 6.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 6.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 6.1 | | | | 5.1 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 10.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 6.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 6.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial (gain)/loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (52.1 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.0 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 35.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (17.1 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6.7 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C. Summary of financial effect on the balance sheet
The net liability recognized in the Group’s balance sheet in respect of defined benefit plans and its presentation in the balance sheet are set out below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | | | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Pensions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Funded | | | 468.3 | | | | 487.0 | | | | 117.2 | | | | 1,072.5 | | | | 533.5 | | | | 459.6 | | | | 132.5 | | | | 1,125.6 | |
– Unfunded | | | 29.8 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 31.5 | | | | 33.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 34.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 498.1 | | | | 487.2 | | | | 118.7 | | | | 1,104.0 | | | | 567.2 | | | | 459.8 | | | | 133.4 | | | | 1,160.4 | |
Fair value of plan assets | | | (473.1 | ) | | | (508.6 | ) | | | (97.1 | ) | | | (1,078.8 | ) | | | (533.1 | ) | | | (483.3 | ) | | | (100.1 | ) | | | (1,116.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 25.0 | | | | (21.4 | ) | | | 21.6 | | | | 25.2 | | | | 34.1 | | | | (23.5 | ) | | | 33.3 | | | | 43.9 | |
Effect of the asset ceiling | | | 5.1 | | | | 26.9 | | | | — | | | | 32.0 | | | | — | | | | 30.3 | | | | — | | | | 30.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net liability | | | 30.1 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 21.6 | | | | 57.2 | | | | 34.1 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 33.3 | | | | 74.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other benefits (unfunded) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of benefit obligation | | | 62.7 | | | | — | | | | 30.6 | | | | 93.3 | | | | 81.0 | | | | — | | | | 34.3 | | | | 115.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 92.8 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 52.2 | | | | 150.5 | | | | 115.1 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 67.6 | | | | 189.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-51
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations continued |
C. Summary of financial effect on the balance sheet (continued)
The net liability is presented in the Group’s balance sheet as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | Pensions $ million | | | Other benefits $ million | | | Total $ million | | | Pensions $ million | | | Other benefits $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Surpluses | | | (11.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (11.5 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
Deficits | | | 68.3 | | | | 93.3 | | | | 161.6 | | | | 74.9 | | | | 115.3 | | | | 190.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 56.8 | | | | 93.3 | | | | 150.1 | | | | 74.2 | | | | 115.3 | | | | 189.5 | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for distribution (see note 28) | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net liability | | | 57.2 | | | | 93.3 | | | | 150.5 | | | | 74.2 | | | | 115.3 | | | | 189.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumptions
The significant financial assumptions used in the actuarial valuations of the defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | US % per annum | | | UK % per annum | | | Other countries % per annum | | | US % per annum | | | UK % per annum | | | Other countries % per annum | |
Salary increases | | | Age-graded | | | | 4.500 | % | | | 3.108 | % | | | Age-graded | | | | 4.250 | % | | | 3.111 | % |
Increase to pensions in payment | | | n/a | | | | 3.500 | % | | | 1.750 | % | | | n/a | | | | 3.250 | % | | | 1.750 | % |
Increase to deferred pensions | | | n/a | | | | 3.500 | % | | | 1.750 | % | | | n/a | | | | 3.250 | % | | | 1.750 | % |
Discount rate | | | 4.625 | % | | | 4.375 | % | | | 3.744 | % | | | 3.750 | % | | | 4.375 | % | | | 3.366 | % |
Inflation rate | | | n/a | | | | 3.500 | % | | | 1.863 | % | | | n/a | | | | 3.250 | % | | | 1.858 | % |
The significant demographic assumptions underlying the benefit obligations of the Group’s principal pension plans were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | US Years | | | UK Years | | | Other countries Years | | | US Years | | | UK Years | | | Other countries Years | |
Current pensioners (at age 65) | | – male | | | 18.8 | | | | 23.5 | | | | 20.2 | | | | 18.7 | | | | 23.5 | | | | 19.4 | |
| | – female | | | 20.8 | | | | 25.5 | | | | 22.5 | | | | 20.7 | | | | 25.5 | | | | 21.8 | |
Future pensioners (at age 65) | | – male | | | 18.8 | | | | 25.8 | | | | 21.3 | | | | 18.7 | | | | 25.8 | | | | 19.4 | |
| | – female | | | 20.8 | | | | 27.8 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 20.7 | | | | 27.8 | | | | 21.8 | |
D. Pensions
Sensitivity analysis
The table below provides an indication of the potential impact on the defined benefit obligation as at December 31, 2013 of a reasonably possible change in each of the above assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level of change in assumption | | | US | | | UK | | | Other | |
Salary increases | | | 0.5% increase | | | | no change | | | | 0.1% increase | | | | 0.4% increase | |
Increase to pensions in payment | | | 0.5% increase | | | | n/a | | | | 4.2% increase | | | | 0.3% increase | |
Discount rate | | | 0.5% decrease | | | | 4.3% increase | | | | 9.4% increase | | | | 6.2% increase | |
Mortality rates | | | 1 year improvement | | | | 3.1% increase | | | | 2.1% increase | | | | 2.0% increase | |
Although it is likely that any change in one of the significant assumptions will have an impact on one or more of the other assumptions, this relationship cannot be easily determined and hence the above analysis presents only the impact of such changes to each assumption in isolation.
F-52
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations continued |
D. Pensions (continued)
Benefit obligation
Changes in the present value of the benefit obligation were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
| | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | | | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 567.2 | | | | 459.8 | | | | 133.4 | | | | 1,160.4 | | | | 624.8 | | | | 382.7 | | | | 128.9 | | | | 1,136.4 | |
Current service cost | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.4 | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 2.3 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 0.9 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 3.0 | |
Settlements | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Interest cost | | | 20.3 | | | | 19.0 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 43.9 | | | | 27.1 | | | | 17.9 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 49.4 | |
Net actuarial loss/(gain) arising from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– changes in demographic assumptions | | | 1.6 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 1.7 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 4.5 | |
– changes in financial assumptions | | | (37.7 | ) | | | 13.1 | | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (29.2 | ) | | | 72.8 | | | | 56.0 | | | | 8.2 | | | | 137.0 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (104.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (106.6 | ) |
Employees’ contributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Benefits paid | | | (54.2 | ) | | | (19.5 | ) | | | (9.1 | ) | | | (82.8 | ) | | | (57.1 | ) | | | (18.4 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) | | | (83.5 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | 9.5 | | | | (9.4 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 18.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 17.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 498.1 | | | | 487.2 | | | | 118.7 | | | | 1,104.0 | | | | 567.2 | | | | 459.8 | | | | 133.4 | | | | 1,160.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted average duration of the Group’s defined benefit pension obligations may be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | US Years | | | UK Years | | | Other countries Years | | | US Years | | | UK Years | | | Other countries Years | |
Funded plans | | | 8.9 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 9.3 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 11.2 | |
Unfunded plans | | | 9.8 | | | | 22.0 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 23.0 | | | | 8.4 | |
All pension plans | | | 8.9 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 11.1 | |
Plan assets
Changes in the fair value of plan assets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012* | |
| | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | | | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 533.1 | | | | 483.3 | | | | 100.1 | | | | 1,116.5 | | | | 596.0 | | | | 444.1 | | | | 94.6 | | | | 1,134.7 | |
Interest income | | | 19.4 | | | | 20.3 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 43.0 | | | | 26.9 | | | | 21.0 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 51.2 | |
Settlements | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Net actuarial (loss)/gain arising from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– changes in financial assumptions | | | (28.3 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 5.4 | | | | (23.6 | ) | | | 47.2 | | | | 2.1 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 54.1 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (101.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (101.4 | ) |
Employer’s contributions | | | 3.1 | | | | 14.3 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 22.2 | | | | 21.6 | | | | 13.0 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 39.2 | |
Employees’ contributions | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Benefits paid | | | (54.2 | ) | | | (19.5 | ) | | | (9.1 | ) | | | (82.8 | ) | | | (57.1 | ) | | | (18.4 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) | | | (83.5 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | 10.8 | | | | (7.4 | ) | | | 3.4 | | | | — | | | | 21.4 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 22.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 473.1 | | | | 508.6 | | | | 97.1 | | | | 1,078.8 | | | | 533.1 | | | | 483.3 | | | | 100.1 | | | | 1,116.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-53
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations continued |
D. Pensions (continued)
The fair value of plan assets by asset category was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 | | | As at December 31, 2012 | |
| | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | | | US $ million | | | UK $��million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | |
Assets with a quoted market price in an active market: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Cash and cash equivalents | | | 13.1 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 14.9 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets without a quoted market price in an active market | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Corporate securities | | | — | | | | 55.6 | | | | 4.5 | | | | 60.1 | | | | 322.4 | | | | 33.4 | | | | 42.8 | | | | 398.6 | |
– Equity instruments | | | — | | | | 102.9 | | | | 35.3 | | | | 138.2 | | | | — | | | | 150.1 | | | | 47.9 | | | | 198.0 | |
– Government securities | | | 453.5 | | | | 289.9 | | | | 48.9 | | | | 792.3 | | | | 193.0 | | | | 299.8 | | | | — | | | | 492.8 | |
– Interest rate swap contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.4 | |
– Annuities | | | 6.5 | | | | 58.7 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 73.3 | | | | 14.3 | | | | — | | | | 8.6 | | | | 22.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 460.0 | | | | 507.1 | | | | 96.8 | | | | 1,063.9 | | | | 533.1 | | | | 483.3 | | | | 99.3 | | | | 1,115.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 473.1 | | | | 508.6 | | | | 97.1 | | | | 1,078.8 | | | | 533.1 | | | | 483.3 | | | | 100.1 | | | | 1,116.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plan assets do not include any of the Group’s own financial instruments, nor any property occupied by, or other assets used by, the Group.
The return and risk expectations for each asset class incorporate assumptions about historical return relationships, current financial market conditions and the degree of global capital market integration. The assumptions used have been derived from rigorous historical performance analysis combined with forward-looking views of the financial markets as revealed through the yield on long-term bonds. The actuaries review analyses of historical risk and the correlation of the return on asset classes and apply subjective judgment based on their knowledge of the Group’s plans. The result of this analysis is incorporated into a risk matrix from which expected long-term risk premiums for each asset class are developed.
The nominal return expectations are determined by combining the asset class risk premiums with expected inflation and real risk-free rate assumptions. As a final consideration, the nominal return assumptions are blended with current market conditions to develop long-term equilibrium expectations.
The Group’s investment strategy for pension plan assets includes diversification to minimize interest and market risks. In general, the investment strategy for the Group’s pension plans outside the US does not involve the use of derivative financial instruments.
Since December 31, 2012, the Group has sold the equity instruments held by its largest defined benefit pension plan, The Gates Group Retirement Plan, for approximately $331 million and has unwound all of the interest rate swaps. Fixed income instruments have been purchased with the proceeds in order to create an asset portfolio that matches as closely as possible the yield on AA corporate bonds. This has had the effect of both reducing equity risk in the asset portfolio and also improving the extent of the hedge of the liability discount rate.
Plan assets are rebalanced periodically to maintain target asset allocations. Maturities of investments are not necessarily related to the timing of expected future benefit payments, but adequate liquidity to make immediate and medium-term benefit payments is ensured.
Asset ceiling
Changes in the limits applied to net defined benefit assets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | | | US $ million | | | UK $ million | | | Other countries $ million | | | Total $ million | |
At the beginning of the period | | | — | | | | 30.3 | | | | — | | | | 30.3 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 57.7 | | | | — | | | | 64.6 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 3.6 | | | | — | | | | 4.0 | |
Change in the asset ceiling | | | 5.1 | | | | (5.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (7.3 | ) | | | (33.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (40.4 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 2.1 | | | | — | | | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 5.1 | | | | 26.9 | | | | — | | | | 32.0 | | | | — | | | | 30.3 | | | | — | | | | 30.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected future contributions
The Group expects to make contributions of approximately $28 million to defined benefit pension plans during 2014.
F-54
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
34. | Post-employment benefit obligations continued |
E. Other post-employment benefits
Assumptions
There are no significant demographic actuarial assumptions used in valuing the benefit obligation arising from other post-employment benefit plans. The weighted averages of the significant financial assumptions used in the actuarial valuations of these plans were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 % per annum | | | As at December 31, 2012 % per annum | | | As at December 31, 2011 % per annum | |
Discount rate | | | 4.54 | % | | | 3.75 | % | | | 4.74 | % |
Medical cost inflation rate | | | 9.15 | % | | | 9.50 | % | | | 7.95 | % |
The Group’s other post-employment benefit plans are unfunded. Accordingly, the liability recognized in the Group’s balance sheet in respect of these plans represents the present value of the benefit obligation.
The sensitivity of the benefit obligation to changes in the significant assumptions used in the actuarial valuations as at December 31, 2013 may be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Increase of one percentage point $ million | | | Decrease of one percentage point $ million | |
Discount rate | | | 0.4 | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Medical cost inflation rate | | | 6.1 | | | | (5.2 | ) |
Although it is likely that any change in either of the significant assumptions above will have an impact on one or more of the other assumptions, this relationship cannot be easily determined and hence the above analysis presents only the impact of such changes to each assumption in isolation.
Benefit obligation
Changes in the present value of the benefit obligation were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | |
At the beginning of the period | | | 115.3 | | | | 126.4 | |
Current service cost | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 0.1 | | | | — | |
Plan amendments | | | (1.1 | ) | | | — | |
Interest cost | | | 4.1 | | | | 5.7 | |
Net actuarial (gain)/loss arising from: | | | | | | | | |
– changes in demographic assumptions | | | (8.6 | ) | | | 0.2 | |
– changes in financial assumptions | | | (6.5 | ) | | | 2.0 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (8.8 | ) |
Benefits paid | | | (7.9 | ) | | | (11.1 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At the end of the period | | | 93.3 | | | | 115.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The weighted average active duration of the Group’s other post-employment benefit plans as at December 31, 2013 is 9.1 years (December 31, 2012: 9.0 years).
Expected future contributions
The Group expects to make contributions of approximately $8 million to the other post-employment benefit plans during 2014.
35. | Share-based incentives |
The Group operates a number of employee share schemes to provide incentives to the Group’s senior executives and other eligible employees.
Prior to its acquisition by the Group, Tomkins plc operated a number of employee share schemes to provide incentives to the Group’s senior executives and other eligible employees. Options and awards made under these schemes were in respect of Tomkins plc’s ordinary shares. Although Tomkins plc’s ordinary shares were denominated in US dollars, they were quoted in sterling on the London Stock Exchange.
A. Share scheme modifications
On December 12, 2012, in anticipation of the return of capital completed on December 18, 2012, certain equitable adjustments were made to awards outstanding under the equity incentive plans to compensate participants for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. These adjustments included the grant of additional awards, adjustments to the calculation of exercise prices and cash compensation. As the grants of additional awards and exercise price adjustments were made in order to preserve the value of awards previously made, no additional charge has been recognized in respect of those modifications to the equity incentive plans. The cash compensation of $22.7 million was recognized within administrative expenses as an employee cost in 2012.
F-55
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
35. | Share-based incentives continued |
B. Share options
The specific adjustments made in respect of each type of share-based award is detailed under the relevant heading below.
Variable Options
The Company has established an equity incentive plan under which the Group’s senior executives were granted options to purchase ordinary ‘B’ shares (‘B Shares’), named the Variable Options. During Fiscal 2013, the compensation expense recognized in relation to the Variable Options was $13.4 million (Fiscal 2012: $44.6 million; Fiscal 2011: $80.4 million).
The Variable Options are divided into three tiers with escalating exercise prices which allow the participants to share in the gains of the equity investors in the Company above certain minimum return thresholds.
The first tier options had at their grant date an exercise price equal to the price at which the Sponsors subscribed for shares in the Company at the time of the acquisition of Tomkins (the ‘Initial Exercise Price’) increasing at a compound rate of 8% per annum until the exercise date, subject to the additional condition that 3.184% of the options may not be exercised unless the fair market value of the underlying shares exceeds the exercise price of the second tier options and 3.409% of the options may not be exercised unless the fair market value of the underlying shares exceeds the exercise price of the third tier options. The second tier options have an exercise price equal to the Initial Exercise Price increasing at a compound rate of 25% per annum until the exercise date (subject, in certain circumstances, to a cap of 2.25 times the Initial Exercise Price), subject to the additional condition that 3.409% of the options may not be exercised unless the fair market value of the underlying shares exceeds the exercise price of the third tier options. The third tier options have an exercise price equal to the Initial Exercise Price increasing at a compound rate of 27.5% per annum until the exercise date (subject, in certain circumstances, to a cap of 2.5 times the Initial Exercise Price).
The Variable Options vest as to 25% immediately on grant, with a further 25% vesting on the first three anniversaries of the effective date of the acquisition of Tomkins, subject to the participant’s continuing employment by the Group on the vesting date. The vesting of the Variable Options will be accelerated in the event of a change of control or certain liquidity events while the holder is still employed, or, in part, if the holder is a good leaver.
During Fiscal 2013, an additional 2,612 shares (Fiscal 2012: 1,041 shares) were issued to management on the same terms as those granted in 2010 with the exception that the Initial Exercise Price was increased to $2,185.50 (Fiscal 2012: $2,358.80).
As explained under part A above, during December 2012, certain equitable adjustments were made to the equity incentive plans. The resulting modification made to the Variable Options was to reduce the exercise price of each tier to give effect to the return of capital.
The fair value of the Variable Options at their grant date was measured using a Monte Carlo valuation model as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | |
Fair value: | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | $ | 705 | | | $ | 1,167 | |
– Second tier | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 931 | |
– Third tier | | $ | 497 | | | $ | 875 | |
Inputs to the model: | | | | | | | | |
– Share price at the grant date | | $ | 2,186 | | | $ | 2,359 | |
– Exercise prices at the grant date: | | | | | | | | |
Tier I | | $ | 2,186 | | | $ | 2,359 | |
Tier II | | $ | 2,188 | | | $ | 2,611 | |
Tier III | | $ | 2,337 | | | $ | 2,677 | |
– Expected volatility | | | 61.7 | % | | | 64.6 | % |
– Expected option life | | | 5 years | | | | 5 years | |
– Risk-free interest rate | | | 0.59 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
– Expected dividends | | | nil | | | | nil | |
The Monte Carlo valuation model simulates the share price on the exercise date assuming the share price follows geometric Brownian motion. Based on the simulated share price, the model calculates the exercise price in accordance with the rules of the scheme and applies the discount factor to the resulting simulated payoff on exercise of the option. The model is run for a large number of simulations and the fair value of the option is determined as the average payoff on exercise of the option over those simulations.
The Company is an unlisted entity but it was considered that Tomkins plc was a similar listed entity. Expected volatility of the price of the B Shares was therefore determined using the Merton model based on the historical volatility of the market price of Tomkins plc’s ordinary shares over the expected life of the options having made adjustments to reflect the higher leverage ratio of the Company compared with that of Tomkins plc.
The expected life of the options reflects the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioral considerations.
F-56
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
35. | Share-based incentives continued |
B. Share options (continued)
Variable Options continued
Details of the Variable Options outstanding as at December 31, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | Options Number | | | Exercise Price $ | | | Options Number | | | Exercise Price $ | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | 115,708 | | | $ | 1,272 | | | | 111,831 | | | $ | 2,148 | |
– Second tier | | | 38,564 | | | $ | 2,186 | | | | 37,273 | | | $ | 2,534 | |
– Third tier | | | 38,563 | | | $ | 2,336 | | | | 37,284 | | | $ | 2,591 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 192,835 | | | $ | 1,668 | | | | 186,388 | | | $ | 2,314 | |
Movements during the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted during the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | 1,568 | | | $ | 1,270 | | | | 4,223 | | | $ | 2,359 | |
– Second tier | | | 522 | | | $ | 2,188 | | | | 1,409 | | | $ | 2,611 | |
– Third tier | | | 522 | | | $ | 2,337 | | | | 1,409 | | | $ | 2,677 | |
| | | | |
Forfeited during the period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | — | | | | — | | | | (346 | ) | | $ | 2,255 | |
– Second tier | | | — | | | | — | | | | (118 | ) | | $ | 2,925 | |
– Third tier | | | — | | | | — | | | | (130 | ) | | $ | 3,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at the end of the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– First tier | | | 117,276 | | | $ | 1,383 | | | | 115,708 | | | $ | 1,272 | |
– Second tier | | | 39,086 | | | $ | 2,733 | | | | 38,564 | | | $ | 2,186 | |
– Third tier | | | 39,085 | | | $ | 2,978 | | | | 38,563 | | | $ | 2,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 195,447 | | | $ | 1,972 | | | | 192,835 | | | $ | 1,668 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Exercisable at the end of the period | | | 195,447 | | | $ | 1,972 | | | | 145,919 | | | $ | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
If the Variable Options remain outstanding but unexercised, they will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. As at December 31, 2013, the Variable Options had a remaining contractual life of 6.75 years.
C. Other share awards
Replacement Options
On the acquisition of Tomkins, certain executives who are not resident in the US were given the opportunity to cancel their vested awards under the Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’) that was operated by Gates Worldwide Limited in exchange for awards of options, named the Replacement Options, to purchase equity interests in the Company. In the event, Replacement Options over 17,640 B Shares were granted to participating executives. Each Replacement Option has a nominal exercise price and vested immediately on grant. As such, the Replacement Options had a fair value at their grant date that was equal to the fair value of the vested awards under the PSP that they replaced, which was the equivalent of the offer price of 325 pence per ordinary share in Gates Worldwide Limited. Accordingly, the fair value of the Replacement Options granted, which amounted to $34.9 million, was recognized by the Group as part of the consideration paid to acquire Tomkins.
No Replacement Options were issued or settled during Fiscal 2013. As at December 31, 2013, Replacement Options over 16,978 B Shares remained outstanding. If these Replacement Options remain outstanding but unexercised, they will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. As at December 31, 2013, the Replacement Options had a remaining contractual life of 6.75 years.
As explained under part A above, during December 2012, certain equitable adjustments were made to the equity incentive plans. No amendments were made to the number of outstanding Replacement Options, or to the terms of those options. Instead, it was decided that a cash payment of $22.7 million was to be paid to holders of the Replacement Options to compensate them for the adverse impact of the return of capital on those awards. This compensation has been recognized within administrative expenses for Fiscal 2012 as an employee cost.
Retention Awards
Following the acquisition of Tomkins, awards over 3,647 B Shares, named the Retention Awards, were granted to certain executives. During Fiscal 2013, the compensation expense recognized in relation to the Retention Awards was $0.4 million (Fiscal 2012: $1.4 million; Fiscal 2011: $4.5 million).
F-57
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
35. | Share-based incentives continued |
C. Other share awards (continued)
Retention Awards continued
Retention Awards are rights to receive shares (or their cash equivalent) that normally become vested as to one-third of the award on the first three anniversaries of the effective date of the acquisition of Tomkins subject to the participant’s continuing employment by the Group at the vesting date (or, if not so employed, if the holder dies, has his or her employment terminated due to disability or without cause or resigns for good reason). Vesting will be accelerated in the event of a change of control or a liquidity event while the participant is still employed by the Group.
On the principal assumption that there will be no dividend payments during the vesting period, the fair value on the grant date of the Retention Awards was $1,966.
Movements in the number of awards during Fiscal 2013 may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | Options Number | | | Options Number | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the period | | | 5,267 | | | | 3,647 | |
Forfeited during the period | | | — | | | | (349 | ) |
Additional units issued as a result of the return of capital | | | — | | | | 1,969 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at the end of the period | | | 5,267 | | | | 5,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As explained under part A above, during December 2012, certain equitable adjustments were made to the equity incentive plans. Participants were awarded additional retention units, with the same terms and conditions of the original awards, based on a ratio of the fair market value per B Share of $2,849.90 and the per share value of the return of capital of $1,068.56. In total, 1,969 such additional units were granted to participants.
Annual Bonus Incentive Plan (‘ABIP’)
Certain executives participate in the ABIP, a legacy scheme operated by Tomkins, under which each participant receives a bonus which represents a percentage of the ‘bonusable profit’ of the business for which he or she had responsibility. Bonuses are determined based on bonusable profit for the calendar year. Interim payments are made quarterly in June, September and December based on 75% of bonusable profit for the year to date and the balance of the bonus for the year is paid in March of the following year. Senior participants normally receive their bonus as to four-sevenths in cash, one seventh in Bonus Shares and two-sevenths in Deferred Share Rights. Other participants normally receive their bonus as to three-quarters in cash, one twelfth in Bonus Shares and one sixth in Deferred Share Rights. Bonus shares vest immediately on grant. Dividends are paid on the Bonus Shares. Deferred awards do not vest until three years after the end of the quarter to which the bonus relates, subject to the participant’s continuing employment by the Group at the vesting date. If the participant ceases to be employed by the Group, the deferred awards vest on a pro-rata basis. Dividends are not paid on the Deferred Share Rights until they have vested.
Movements in the number of awards during Fiscal 2013 may be analyzed as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | Bonus Shares Number | | | Deferred Share Rights Number | | | Bonus Shares Number | | | Deferred Share Rights Number | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the period | | | 1,486 | | | | 5,950 | | | | 852 | | | | 1,704 | |
New awards issued during the period in respect of the prior period | | | 422 | | | | 844 | | | | 520 | | | | 1,043 | |
New awards issued during the period in respect of the current period | | | 528 | | | | 1,052 | | | | 725 | | | | 1,718 | |
Awards settled during the period | | | (339 | ) | | | (887 | ) | | | (611 | ) | | | (235 | ) |
Awards forfeited during the period | | | — | | | | (354 | ) | | | — | | | | (500 | ) |
Additional units issued as a result of the return of capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at the end of the period | | | 2,097 | | | | 6,605 | | | | 1,486 | | | | 5,950 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In addition to the awards issued in the table above, 289 B Shares, representing the share element of the bonuses earned under ABIP during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2013, had not yet been issued as at December 31, 2013.
During Fiscal 2013, primarily as a result of the business and executive severance and reorganization in North America, the Company bought back a total of 339 Bonus Shares from ABIP participants and settled 887 Deferred Share Rights at their respective fair values on the dates of settlement. A further 354 Deferred Share Rights were forfeited during the period.
As a result of the disposal of businesses during 2012 and executive restructurings, 611 Bonus Shares were bought back from ABIP participants, 500 Deferred Share Rights were forfeited during the period and a further 235 Deferred Share Rights were settled at their respective fair values on the dates of settlement. In addition, certain executives of businesses in the Air Distribution segment retained a total of 760 Deferred Share Rights, with no changes to the terms or vesting conditions. As no future benefit will accrue to the Group from the services of these executives, the remaining unrecognized charge in relation to these awards was recognized in full in Fiscal 2012. During Fiscal 2013, a total of 255 of these awards were settled or forefeited as a result of executives of the former Air Distribution segment leaving those businesses during Fiscal 2013. These settlements and forefeitures are included in the table above.
The fair value of awards made under the ABIP was measured based on the internal valuations of the Company’s B Shares on the respective dates of the awards. The weighted average fair value of awards made under these schemes during Fiscal 2013 was $2,259.05 (Fiscal 2012: $2,511.89). The compensation expense recognized during Fiscal 2013 in relation to these awards was $5.7 million (Fiscal 2012: $7.0 million, of which $1.5 million related to the accelerated recognition of the charge in relation to the Deferred Share Rights retained by Air Distribution executives).
F-58
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
35. | Share-based incentives continued |
C. Other share awards (continued)
Annual Bonus Incentive Plan (‘ABIP’) (continued)
As explained under part A above, during December 2012, certain equitable adjustments were made to the equity incentive plans. Participants were awarded additional awards, with the same terms and conditions of the original awards, based on a ratio of the fair market value per B Share of $2,849.90 and the per share value of the return of capital of $1,068.56. In total, 2,220 such additional units were granted to participants.
Other legacy schemes
While most of the awards and options that were outstanding under the employee share schemes that were operated by Gates Worldwide Limited were exercised, settled or replaced at the time of the acquisition of Tomkins, there remained outstanding a number of options over ordinary shares in Gates Worldwide Limited that had vested but had not been exercised by the option holders. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, these options remain exercisable in accordance with the rules of the relevant schemes. Accordingly, they are recognized by the Group as non-controlling interests in Gates Worldwide Limited measured at their fair value at the acquisition date.
During Fiscal 2011, the majority of the outstanding options over shares in Gates Worldwide Limited were exercised and the Group accordingly purchased $13.1 million of the non-controlling interest. The remaining options expired during Fiscal 2012.
Movements in the number of options outstanding were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012 | |
| | Options Number | | | Weighted average exercise price Pence | |
As at the beginning of the period | | | 61,000 | | | | 254p | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired | | | (61,000 | ) | | | 254p | |
| | | | | | | | |
As at the end of the period | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Exercisable as at the end of the period | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Movements in the net deferred tax assets and (liabilities) recognized by the Group were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Post- employment benefits $ million | | | Tax losses $ million | | | Net investment in subsidiaries $ million | | | Accrued expenses $ million | | | Long- lived assets $ million | | | Inventories $ million | | | Other items $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 48.8 | | | | 64.9 | | | | (86.4 | ) | | | 43.8 | | | | (768.8 | ) | | | (37.1 | ) | | | 55.0 | | | | (679.8 | ) |
Purchase accounting adjustments (see note 19) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss | | | (8.5 | ) | | | (25.2 | ) | | | (36.0 | ) | | | 3.1 | | | | 109.8 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 31.0 | | | | 76.1 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (17.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (6.7 | ) | | | 137.2 | | | | 5.0 | | | | (9.5 | ) | | | 106.1 | |
Charged outside profit or loss | | | 12.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | 13.0 | |
Currency translation differences | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 49.9 | | | | 21.7 | | | | (122.4 | ) | | | 40.4 | | | | (521.8 | ) | | | (30.0 | ) | | | 77.5 | | | | (484.7 | ) |
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (7.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 44.9 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 16.6 | | | | 57.0 | |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Charged outside profit or loss | | | (7.6 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.6 | | | | 3.1 | |
Currency translation differences | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 7.8 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 41.2 | | | | 21.3 | | | | (129.6 | ) | | | 39.5 | | | | (469.1 | ) | | | (27.0 | ) | | | 104.4 | | | | (419.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the Group’s balance sheet are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
– Ongoing businesses | | | 10.2 | | | | 6.1 | |
– Assets directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution (see note 28) | | | 2.1 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 12.3 | | | | 6.1 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
– Ongoing businesses | | | (425.9 | ) | | | (490.8 | ) |
– Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution (see note 28) | | | (5.7 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (419.3 | ) | | | (484.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
F-59
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
36. | Deferred tax continued |
As at December 31, 2013:
| • | | the Group had operating tax losses amounting to $3,347.0 million, of which $3,076.1 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $270.9 million have expiry dates between 2014 and 2033 (the Group recognized a deferred tax asset of $21.3 million in respect of these losses); |
| • | | the Group had capital tax losses amounting to $476.1 million, all of which can be carried forward indefinitely (the Group recognized no deferred tax asset in respect of these losses); |
| • | | the Group had foreign tax credits amounting to $62.0 million, which expire between 2019 and 2023 (the Group recognized no deferred tax asset in respect of these tax credits); and |
| • | | the Group had other tax credits amounting to $66.9 million, of which $43.4 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $23.5 million expire between 2016 and 2033 (the Group recognized a deferred tax asset of $43.4 million in respect of these tax credits). |
As at December 31, 2012:
• | | the Group had operating tax losses amounting to $3,207.0 million, of which $3,019.2 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $187.8 million have expiry dates between 2013 and 2032 (the Group recognized a deferred tax asset of $21.7 million in respect of these losses); |
• | | the Group had capital tax losses amounting to $473.7 million, all of which can be carried forward indefinitely (the Group recognized a deferred tax asset of $0.1 million in respect of these losses); |
• | | the Group had foreign tax credits amounting to $53.2 million, which expire between 2019 and 2022 (the Group recognized no deferred tax asset in respect of these tax credits); and |
• | | the Group had other tax credits amounting to $52.8 million, of which $25.5 million can be carried forward indefinitely and $27.3 million expire between 2016 and 2032 (the Group recognized a deferred tax asset of $27.1 million in respect of these tax credits). |
As at December 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized was $1,279.6 million (December 31, 2012: $1,134.4 million).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Restructuring costs $ million | | | Environmental remediation $ million | | | Workers’ compensation $ million | | | Warranty provisions $ million | | | Product liability provisions $ million | | | Indemnified uncertain tax liabilities $ million | | | Other provisions $ million | | | Total $ million | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 7.6 | | | | 10.4 | | | | 18.9 | | | | 11.8 | | | | 13.6 | | | | — | | | | 3.7 | | | | 66.0 | |
Charge for the period | | | 11.1 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 18.9 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 75.5 | |
Utilized during the period | | | (8.6 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (8.5 | ) | | | (12.4 | ) | | | (8.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (40.6 | ) |
Released during the period | | | (2.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.7 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
Disposal of subsidiaries | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (7.6 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (17.3 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | | 7.9 | | | | 7.2 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 12.4 | | | | 14.2 | | | | 21.9 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 78.0 | |
Charge for the period | | | 17.3 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 41.4 | |
Utilized during the period | | | (10.6 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (9.0 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (34.6 | ) |
Released during the period | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (7.3 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (13.7 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | | 11.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 10.6 | | | | 13.2 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 71.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provisions are presented in the Group’s balance sheet as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Ongoing businesses: | | | | | | | | |
– Current liabilities | | | 45.0 | | | | 52.0 | |
– Non-current liabilities | | | 14.7 | | | | 26.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 59.7 | | | | 78.0 | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution (see note 28) | | | 11.3 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 71.0 | | | | 78.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provisions for restructuring costs and product liability claims are expected largely to be utilized during 2013. The majority of the environmental provisions and warranty provisions are currently expected to be utilized during 2014 and 2015, with most of the remainder estimated to be utilized within the next five years.
Under the terms of certain of the Stock Purchase Agreements signed in relation to the disposal of businesses during Fiscal 2012, the Group has agreed to indemnify the acquiring entities in respect of various uncertain liabilities, primarily in relation to historical tax years. Prior to the disposal of the businesses, these uncertain liabilities were included within current liabilities. It is estimated that these provisions will be utilized or released over the next three to four years.
Other provisions consist primarily of legal and insurance provisions.
Further information on certain of the Group’s provisions is presented in note 4.
F-60
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
38. | Share capital and reserves |
A. Authorized and issued, fully paid shares of Pinafore Holdings B.V.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Preferred ‘A’ shares of $3,600 each | | | Ordinary ‘B’ shares of $0.01 each | |
| | Authorized Number of shares | | | Issued Number of shares | | | Authorized Number of shares | | | Issued Number of shares | |
As at December 31, 2011 | | | 10 | | | | 2 | | | | 5,400,000 | | | | 1,090,037 | |
Issue of shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 | | | 10 | | | | 2 | | | | 5,400,000 | | | | 1,091,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
Share capital represents the nominal value of the shares issued.
On September 1, 2010, the date on which the Company was incorporated, the authorized share capital consisted of two classes of shares: the preferred ‘A’ shares of €3,600 each (‘A Shares’); and the B Shares of one eurocent (€0.01) each. On this date, two A Shares and 1,080,000 B Shares were issued for cash at their nominal values. On September 27, 2010, the holder of the B Shares subscribed an additional amount of €1,578.3 million by way of a contribution to share premium. The Company used the amount of the contribution to subscribe for additional shares in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gates Acquisitions Limited (formerly Tomkins Acquisitions Limited), which, in turn, used the contribution to partially fund the acquisition of Tomkins. During December 2012, the Company effected a return of capital totaling $1,161.9 million. Also during the period, the Company made certain changes to its Articles of Association, such that, as at December 31, 2012, the nominal value of the Company’s A Shares were $3,600 and the nominal value of the Company’s B Shares were $0.01.
Shareholders have no entitlement to share in the profits of the Company, except for dividends that have been declared and in the event of its liquidation. Dividends may be paid out of profits allocated to the Shareholders and from their respective share premium accounts. Any profit earned in a financial year is allocated to the Shareholders after the adoption of the annual accounts for the financial year at a General Meeting of the Shareholders. Each of the A Shares is entitled to a cumulative profit allocation of €1,000 in respect of the financial year. Any profit for the financial year remaining after the allocation of profit to the A Shares is allocated to the B Shares on a pro rata basis. Dividends may be declared only on a resolution of the Shareholders in General Meeting and may not exceed the amount of the Company’s distributable reserves as determined in accordance with Dutch law (which currently comprises the excess of the Company’s net assets over its issued share capital).
Shareholders have the right to attend, and vote at, general meetings of the Company or to appoint a proxy to attend and vote at such meetings on their behalf. A General Meeting of the Shareholders shall take place at least once each year and no later than six months after the end of the previous financial year. Each A Share has the right to cast 360,000 votes and each ‘B’ share has the right to cast one vote. Resolutions of a General Meeting may generally only be adopted with a majority of the votes cast. In the event of a tie of votes, the resolution shall be rejected. Resolutions of a General Meeting may also be adopted in writing without recourse to a meeting, provided they are adopted by a unanimous vote of all Shareholders.
Shares issued
Following the acquisition of Tomkins, certain members of the Tomkins management team invested in the Group by way of subscribing for B Shares. In total, the participating members of the Tomkins management team subscribed for 9,097 B Shares for the Euro equivalent of $17.6 million in cash. As at December 31, 2010, the shares had not yet been registered in the names of the participants. During Fiscal 2011, as a result of changes within the management team, cash invested of $0.7 million was returned to certain members of management who had previously subscribed for B Shares. As a result, during Fiscal 2011, 8,642 B Shares were issued in the names of the participants for $16.9 million. An additional 1,395 B Shares were issued during Fiscal 2011 in respect of the Group’s ABIP scheme, to outside director awards and in relation to an additional subscription by the Co-operative.
During Fiscal 2012, 1,080 additional shares were issued, primarily to meet the Group’s obligations under its ABIP scheme.
During Fiscal 2013, no additional shares were issued.
Own shares
As a consequence of the disposal of businesses and a number of changes in the management teams of existing businesses during Fiscal 2012, the Company bought back a total of 3,663 shares and 551.576 Depositary Receipts issued for B Shares. All shares and Depositary Receipts were bought back at their fair values on the dates of purchase. The Company re-issued 161 of these B Shares and 265.512 of the Depositary Receipts issued for B Shares. As at December 31, 2013, the Company still held 3,811 B Shares and 13,197 Depositary Receipts issued for B Shares (December 31, 2012: 3,510 B Shares and 286,064 Depositary Receipts issued for B Shares), at a value of $10.4 million (December 31, 2012: $10.8 million). These instruments are expected to be issued to ABIP participants for awards to be granted in future periods.
Share premium account
The share premium accounts record the difference between the nominal value of shares issued and the fair value of the consideration received. The Company maintains two share premium accounts so as to record the premium on the issue of the A Shares separately from the premium on the issue of the B Shares. Provided the Company has sufficient distributable profits as determined in accordance with Dutch law, the holders of the A Shares and the B Shares may resolve in a General Meeting of their respective classes of shares to pay dividends from their respective share premium accounts.
F-61
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
39. | Analysis of other comprehensive (loss)/income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency translation reserve $ million | | | Available- for-sale reserve $ million | | | Accumulated surplus $ million | | | Total shareholders’ equity $ million | | | Non- controlling interests $ million | | | Total equity $ million | |
Fiscal 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12.9 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 13.8 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.2 | | | | 13.2 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 14.1 | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain arising in subsidiaries during the period | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.3 | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | (39.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (39.8 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | | | (46.3 | ) |
– Gain on net investment hedges | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (39.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (39.5 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | | | (46.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before tax | | | (39.5 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | 13.2 | | | | (25.5 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | (30.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | 1.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (6.7 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (6.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | (38.4 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | 6.5 | | | | (31.3 | ) | | | (5.5 | ) | | | (36.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Currency translation reserve $ million | | | Available- for-sale reserve $ million | | | Accumulated surplus $ million | | | Total shareholders’ equity $ million | | | Non- controlling interests $ million | | | Total equity $ million | |
Fiscal 2012* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial (loss)/gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | (90.3 | ) | | | (90.3 | ) | | | 0.7 | | | | (89.6 | ) |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40.4 | | | | 40.4 | | | | — | | | | 40.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (49.9 | ) | | | (49.9 | ) | | | 0.7 | | | | (49.2 | ) |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain arising in the period in subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.5 | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | 54.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 54.0 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 53.5 | |
Associates | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
– Loss on net investment hedges | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
– Reclassification to profit or loss of currency translation gain on foreign operations sold | | | (3.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (3.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 50.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50.2 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 49.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before tax | | | 50.2 | | | | 0.3 | | | | (49.9 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 1.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | 1.8 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 12.3 | | | | 13.9 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 13.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | 52.0 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (37.6 | ) | | | 14.5 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 14.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-62
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
39. | Analysis of other comprehensive (loss)/income continued |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Currency translation reserve $ million | | | Available- for-sale reserve $ million | | | Accumulated surplus $ million | | | Total shareholders’ equity $ million | | | Non- controlling interests $ million | | | Total equity $ million | |
Fiscal 2011* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51.2 | | | | 51.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | 50.1 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35.0 | ) | | | (35.0 | ) | | | — | | | | (35.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 16.2 | | | | 16.2 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | 15.1 | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized loss arising in the period in subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | (67.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (67.0 | ) | | | 4.5 | | | | (62.5 | ) |
Associates | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
– Gain on net investment hedges | | | 3.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.6 | | | | — | | | | 3.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (62.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (62.8 | ) | | | 4.5 | | | | (58.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before tax | | | (62.8 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 16.2 | | | | (46.8 | ) | | | 3.2 | | | | (43.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (10.4 | ) | | | (11.1 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | (10.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | | | (63.6 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 5.8 | | | | (57.9 | ) | | | 3.7 | | | | (54.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
40. | Acquisition of businesses |
A. Description of acquisitions
Fiscal 2013
No businesses were acquired during Fiscal 2013.
Fiscal 2012
On August 29, 2012, the Group acquired the remaining 50% of its associate, Caryaire Air Systems Components Private Limited (‘Caryaire’) for a cash consideration of $1.3 million. No goodwill was recognized in respect of this acquisition as the purchase consideration approximated to the fair value of the acquired net assets at the acquisition date. At the time of the acquisition, the Group’s interest in Caryaire was included in assets held for sale or distribution, as part of the Air Distribution segment. On November 9, 2012, the Group disposed of its interest in Caryaire as part of the disposal of its Air Distribution businesses (see note 41).
Fiscal 2011
On October 31, 2011, the Group finalized the acquisition of the assets of Du-Tex, Inc., a Texas-based distributor of products and services to the oil and gas industry. The assets were purchased for a cash consideration of $26.3 million, including $0.2 million contingent on the working capital settlement. Provisional goodwill of $21.8 million was recognized in Fiscal 2011. During Fiscal 2012, management finalized its assessment of the fair values at the acquisition date of the acquired net assets and made an adjustment to goodwill of $13.6 million. The goodwill represents the expected benefits to the Group from the increased exposure to the high-growth oil and gas exploration market made possible by the acquisition.
F-63
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
40. | Acquisition of businesses continued |
B. Financial effect of acquisitions
| | | | |
| | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Assets acquired | | | | |
Identifiable intangible assets | | | 0.6 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 0.8 | |
Inventories | | | 1.7 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 2.3 | |
– Gross contractual amounts receivable | | | 2.3 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 5.4 | |
| | | | |
| |
Liabilities acquired | | | | |
Trade and other payables | | | (0.9 | ) |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | (0.9 | ) |
| | | | |
Net assets acquired | | | 4.5 | |
| | | | |
Goodwill recognized was as follows:
| | | | |
| | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Consideration | | | 26.1 | |
Contingent consideration | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | |
| | | 26.3 | |
Net assets acquired | | | (4.5 | ) |
| | | | |
Goodwill | | | 21.8 | |
| | | | |
Non-controlling interests in the acquired business have been measured at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business.
C. Net cash outflow on acquisitions
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Cash consideration paid on current period acquisitions | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | | 26.1 | |
Net cash and cash equivalents acquired | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | |
Additional consideration paid in respect of prior period acquisitions | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | |
Deferred consideration paid in respect of prior period acquisitions | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 3.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 0.3 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 29.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
No acquisition-related costs were recognized and expensed during Fiscal 2013 (Fiscal 2012: none; Fiscal 2011: $0.6 million).
41. | Disposals of businesses |
A. Description of disposals
Fiscal 2013
No businesses were disposed of during Fiscal 2013.
Fiscal 2012
Sensors & Valves
On April 27, 2012, the Group concluded the disposal of the Schrader Electronics and Schrader International businesses, which together constituted the Sensors & Valves operating segment. The businesses were sold for $519.4 million. This consideration includes $14.4 million in relation to a non-controlling equity interest in the acquiring entity, which has been classified as an available-for-sale investment.
The Group’s 50% interest in one of its associates, Schrader Duncan Limited, was not included in this disposal transaction as the Group had sold this investment on April 12, 2012 to Oriental Carbon and Chemicals Limited for a net cash consideration of $2.5 million.
Dexter
On November 1, 2012, the Group concluded the sale of Dexter, a leading manufacturer of axle components for the utility, industrial trailer and recreational vehicle end market segments primarily in the US. The business sells its products directly to original equipment manufacturers and through national distributors. The business was sold to an affiliate of The Sterling Group, a Houston-based private equity firm, for a cash consideration of $358.6 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments).
Air Distribution
On November 9, 2012, the Group sold the businesses comprising itsAir Distribution segment to CPPIB, a related party, for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments). The Air Distribution segment supplies a wide range of air distribution products and systems, including grilles, registers and diffusers, dampers and fans, for the non-residential construction and residential construction end markets, mainly in North America, but with an increasing presence in India, Thailand, China, Europe and the Middle East. The Group sells its products through a range of distribution channels, principally to suppliers to the construction industry, building contractors, original equipment manufacturers and retailers for both the new build and refurbishment sectors.
F-64
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
41. | Disposals of businesses continued |
A. Description of disposals (continued)
Fiscal 2011
Powertrain
On August 2, 2011, the Group finalized the sale of its Stackpole business, which specializes in powder metal and engineered powertrain components. Stackpole is included in the Powertrain operating segment and operates predominantly in North America and Europe, generating annual sales of approximately $290 million. The business was sold for no net gain or loss to an affiliated investment fund of the Sterling Group, a Houston based private equity investment firm, for a cash consideration of $289.0 million.
Other I&A
On October 27, 2011, the Group finalized the sale of Ideal, a leading manufacturer of gear clamps primarily for the automotive replacement, selling principally in the United States, Mexico and China under a variety of brands. Ideal is included in the Other Industrial & Automotive operating segment. The business was sold for a cash consideration of $158.7 million. A gain of $55.4 million was recognized on the disposal.
Dexter Chassis, a manufacturer of chassis components for the recreational vehicle and industrial and utility end markets in the US, was sold on August 22, 2011 to EA Technologies, LLC for a cash consideration of $14.3 million. The Group recognized a loss of $0.8 million on the disposal.
Plews Inc., a wholly-owned manufacturer of automotive lubrication products and repair tools that is included in the Other Industrial & Automotive operating segment, was sold on April 20, 2011, to a consortium of investors in the US led by the private equity firm, Eigen Capital LLC. The cash consideration of $25.0 million received on the disposal approximated to the carrying amount of the net assets sold.
Also during Fiscal 2011, the Group disposed of a minor business division for a cash consideration totaling $2.5 million. The financial effect of disposals of businesses during the period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Proceeds: | | | | | | | | |
– Cash | | | 1,989.2 | | | | 489.5 | |
– Equity instruments (see note 26) | | | 14.4 | | | | — | |
– Other | | | (12.5 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,991.1 | | | | 489.5 | |
| | |
Net assets disposed of: | | | | | | | | |
– Goodwill | | | (356.0 | ) | | | (31.6 | ) |
– Identifiable intangible assets | | | (483.8 | ) | | | (65.0 | ) |
– Property, plant and equipment | | | (290.5 | ) | | | (238.0 | ) |
– Investments in associates | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) |
– Deferred tax assets | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (3.7 | ) |
– Inventories | | | (181.9 | ) | | | (55.5 | ) |
– Trade and other receivables | | | (238.8 | ) | | | (107.9 | ) |
– Income tax recoverable | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | |
– Cash and cash equivalents | | | (11.9 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) |
– Bank overdrafts | | | 7.5 | | | | — | |
– Trade and other payables | | | 191.9 | | | | 71.2 | |
– Income tax liabilities | | | 17.1 | | | | — | |
– Provisions | | | 17.3 | | | | — | |
– Obligations under finance leases | | | 1.3 | | | | — | |
– Post-employment benefit obligations | | | 15.0 | | | | 6.3 | |
– Deferred tax liabilities | | | 108.5 | | | | 19.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,207.4 | ) | | | (420.2 | ) |
Disposal costs | | | (39.3 | ) | | | (14.7 | ) |
Currency translation differences transferred from equity | | | 3.3 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net gain on disposal | | | 747.7 | | | | 54.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
F-65
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
41. | Disposals of businesses continued |
B. Net cash inflow/(outflow) on disposals
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Sale of investments in associates | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds received: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Disposals in the period | | | — | | | | 1,986.7 | | | | 489.5 | |
– Disposals in previous periods | | | 9.4 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 2.7 | |
Disposal costs paid | | | (7.5 | ) | | | (37.2 | ) | | | (14.5 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of | | | — | | | | (4.4 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1.9 | | | | 1,947.3 | | | | 475.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1.9 | | | | 1,949.8 | | | | 475.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Group is, from time to time, party to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business, including, in Brazil, ongoing litigation with the State of Sao Paulo Tax Department in respect of tax paid, totaling approximately $26 million (including penalties and interest). Although the affected Group business has been sold as part of the Schrader disposal (see note 41), under the terms of the sale agreement the Group has provided an indemnity in respect of this litigation. Based on the success of work to date, and legal advice received, management is of the opinion that the Group is able to rigorously defend its position against virtually all of this particular claim, plus the associated penalty and interest.
The Group is also, from time to time, party to legal proceedings and claims in respect of environmental obligations, product liability, intellectual property and other matters which arise in the ordinary course of business and against which management believes the Group has meritorious defenses available.
While it is not possible to quantify the financial impact or predict the outcome of all pending claims and litigation, management does not anticipate that the outcome of any other current proceedings or known claims, either individually or in aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Group rents certain office premises and plant, equipment and vehicles under operating lease arrangements. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. During Fiscal 2013, the operating lease rental expense for total operations was $37.7 million (Fiscal 2012: $49.5 million; Fiscal 2011: $52.3 million).
As at December 31, 2013, the Group had outstanding commitments under non-cancellable operating leases of $124.6 million (December 31, 2012: $134.5 million), falling due as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Payments to be made: | | | | | | | | |
– Within one year | | | 33.4 | | | | 30.8 | |
– In the second to fifth years, inclusive | | | 68.9 | | | | 73.5 | |
– After more than five years | | | 22.2 | | | | 30.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 124.0 | | | | 134.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounting to $18.9 million (December 31, 2012: $8.2 million) and for the purchase of non-integral computer software amounting to $2.5 million (December 31, 2012: $1.9 million).
F-66
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
45. | Related party transactions |
Transactions between Group companies, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and, therefore, are not required to be disclosed in these financial statements. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.
A. Post-employment benefit plans
During Fiscal 2013, the Group paid employer’s contributions amounting to $42.5 million (Fiscal 2012: $67.5 million; Fiscal 2011: $97.4 million) to pension plans established for the benefit of its employees. As at December 31, 2013, contributions due to the plans amounting to $8.1 million (December 31, 2012: $8.7 million; December 31, 2011: $15.1 million) were included in other payables. In addition, during Fiscal 2013, the Group paid benefits of $7.8 million (Fiscal 2012: $11.1 million; Fiscal 2011: $11.4 million) to other post-employment benefit plans.
B. Compensation and interests of key management personnel
The Group considers its key management personnel to be the Directors of the Company and the executive officers of the Group.
Compensation paid or payable to key management personnel in respect of their services to the Group was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $’000s | | | Fiscal 2012 $’000s | | | Fiscal 2011 $’000s | |
Short-term employee benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Salaries and fees | | | 4,834 | | | | 4,358 | | | | 4,755 | |
– Bonus cash | | | 6,313 | | | | 6,401 | | | | 6,993 | |
– Benefits-in-kind | | | 95 | | | | 277 | | | | 304 | |
– Social security contributions | | | 252 | | | | 20 | | | | 26 | |
– Termination benefits | | | 994 | | | | — | | | | 376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,488 | | | | 11,056 | | | | 12,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based incentives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– ABIP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonus shares | | | 1,480 | | | | 1,482 | | | | 910 | |
Deferred shares | | | 3,092 | | | | 3,153 | | | | 1,821 | |
– Gain on the exercise of share options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,088 | |
– Gain on settlement on share awards | | | 877 | | | | — | | | | — | |
– Compensation for the impact of the return of capital on share- based incentive scheme awards | | | — | | | | 21,398 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,449 | | | | 26,033 | | | | 15,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pension contributions | | | 1,652 | | | | 1,356 | | | | 1,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 19,589 | | | | 38,445 | | | | 29,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Details of the Group’s share-based incentive schemes are presented in note 35.
As a consequence of the acquisition of Tomkins, the share-based element of the ABIP was suspended and bonuses earned in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2010 were settled entirely in cash.
C. Entities controlled by the members of Pinafore Coöperatief U.A.
Onex Partners Manager LP
On September 27, 2010, Onex Partners Manager LP entered into a management services agreement pursuant to which it provides Gates Acquisitions Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, with advisory, consulting and other services in relation to the operations of Gates Acquisitions Limited and its subsidiaries including strategic planning, marketing and financial oversight. In consideration of these oversight services, Gates Acquisitions Limited has agreed to pay Onex Partners Manager LP (or such other party as is designated by Onex Partners Manager LP) a fee of $1.8 million per annum plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. During Fiscal 2013, Gates Acquisitions Limited incurred $1.9 million (Fiscal 2012: $2.0 million; Fiscal 2011: $2.2 million) in respect of these oversight services and out-of-pocket expenses, of which $nil was still owing as at the year end (December 31, 2012: $0.4 million prepaid; December 31, 2011: $0.1 million still owing).
It was further acknowledged and agreed that, from time to time, Onex Partners Manager LP may be requested to provide consulting and other services to Gates Acquisitions Limited, including in relation to acquisitions and disposals or the sale of debt or equity interests in or any similar financing transactions. During Fiscal 2013, there were no amounts payable in respect of such additional services (Fiscal 2012: $nil; Fiscal 2011: $nil).
CPPIB Equity Investments Inc.
On September 27, 2010, CPPIB Equity Investments Inc. entered into a management services agreement pursuant to which it provides Gates Acquisitions Limited with advisory, consulting and other services in relation to the operations of Gates Acquisitions Limited and its subsidiaries including strategic planning, marketing and financial oversight. In consideration of these oversight services, Gates Acquisitions Limited has agreed to pay CPPIB Equity Investments Inc. (or such other party as is designated by CPPIB Equity Investments Inc.) a fee of $1.2 million per annum plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. During Fiscal 2013, Gates Acquisitions Limited accrued and paid $1.2 million (Fiscal 2012: accrued and paid $1.2 million; Fiscal 2011: accrued and paid $1.2 million) in respect of these oversight services and out-of-pocket expenses.
F-67
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
45. | Related party transactions continued |
C. Entities controlled by the members of Pinafore Coöperatief U.A. (Continued)
It was further acknowledged and agreed that, from time to time, CPPIB Equity Investments Inc. may be requested to provide consulting and other services to Gates Acquisitions Limited, including in relation to acquisitions and disposals or the sale of debt or equity interests in or any similar financing transactions. During Fiscal 2013, there were no amounts payable in respect of such additional services (Fiscal 2012: $nil; Fiscal 2011: $nil).
On November 9, 2012, the Group sold the businesses comprising its Air Distribution segment to CPPIB for a cash consideration of $1,123.1 million (subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments).
D. Associates
Sales to and purchases from associates were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Sales | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 4.9 | |
Purchases | | | (12.4 | ) | | | (12.8 | ) | | | (13.4 | ) |
Amounts outstanding in respect of these transactions were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Receivables | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Payables | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
E. Entities controlled by minority shareholders
Sales to and purchases from entities controlled by minority shareholders were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 $ million | | | Fiscal 2012 $ million | | | Fiscal 2011 $ million | |
Sales | | | 45.9 | | | | 52.4 | | | | 64.7 | |
Purchases | | | (30.7 | ) | | | (37.8 | ) | | | (46.6 | ) |
Amounts outstanding in respect of these transactions were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2013 $ million | | | As at December 31, 2012 $ million | |
Receivables | | | 3.6 | | | | 3.2 | |
Payables | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) |
On January 30, 2014, the Group acquired wire braid hydraulic hose manufacturing assets from DRC Rubber Industry and Trade Joint Stock Company in Turkey for a total cash consideration of $7.2 million.
F-68
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information |
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Second Lien Notes were issued by Gates Investments, Inc. (formerly Tomkins, Inc.) and Gates Investments, LLC (formerly Tomkins, LLC) (‘the Issuers’), which are both 100%-owned subsidiaries of the Company, and are jointly and severally, irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain other of the Company’s 100%-owned subsidiaries (‘the Guarantors’).
Supplemental condensed consolidating financial information is presented below comprising the Group’s income statements, statements of comprehensive income and cash flow statements for Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, and Fiscal 2011, and its balance sheets as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, showing the amounts attributable to the Company, the Issuers and those of its other subsidiaries that were Guarantors separately from the amounts attributable to those of its subsidiaries that were not Guarantors. The condensed consolidating financial information is prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, except that investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by their parent company under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the parent company’s income statement includes on one line its share of the profit or loss of its subsidiary undertakings and the parent company’s balance sheet includes on one line its share of the net assets of its subsidiary undertakings.
A. Consolidated income statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,772.5 | | | | 1,921.4 | | | | (746.6 | ) | | | 2,947.3 | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,202.1 | ) | | | (1,376.8 | ) | | | 746.1 | | | | (1,832.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 570.4 | | | | 544.6 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 1,114.5 | |
Distribution costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (185.9 | ) | | | (136.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (322.1 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (280.2 | ) | | | (179.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (462.4 | ) |
Transaction costs | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.5 | ) |
Impairments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20.8 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (23.9 | ) |
Net gain/(loss) on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Share of profit of associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss)/profit | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | 79.1 | | | | 225.1 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 300.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (57.1 | ) | | | (127.4 | ) | | | (126.4 | ) | | | (9.1 | ) | | | 186.7 | | | | (133.3 | ) |
Investment income | | | 0.2 | | | | 108.2 | | | | 70.0 | | | | 10.2 | | | | (186.5 | ) | | | 2.1 | |
Other finance income/(expense) | | | — | | | | 8.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (3.9 | ) | | | 1.3 | | | | 5.9 | |
Net finance costs | | | (56.9 | ) | | | (10.8 | ) | | | (56.3 | ) | | | (2.8 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | (125.3 | ) |
Share of profits/(losses) of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 166.4 | | | | — | | | | 135.5 | | | | — | | | | (301.9 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 107.6 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 158.3 | | | | 222.3 | | | | (300.9 | ) | | | 175.0 | |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7.8 | | | | (47.0 | ) | | | — | | | | (39.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 107.6 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 166.1 | | | | 175.3 | | | | (300.9 | ) | | | 135.8 | |
| | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 107.6 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 166.4 | | | | 175.3 | | | | (300.9 | ) | | | 136.1 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (28.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders | | | 107.6 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 166.4 | | | | 146.8 | | | | (300.9 | ) | | | 107.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-69
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
B. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 107.6 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 166.4 | | | | 176.3 | | | | (301.9 | ) | | | 136.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6.8 | | | | 7.0 | | | | — | | | | 13.8 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 7.1 | | | | 7.0 | | | | — | | | | 14.1 | |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (6.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | 4.7 | | | | — | | | | 7.2 | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22.4 | ) | | | (23.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (46.3 | ) |
– (Loss)/gain on net investment hedges | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 1.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (23.3 | ) | | | (22.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (46.0 | ) |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain arising in subsidiaries during the period | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.1 | | | | — | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (23.1 | ) | | | (21.6 | ) | | | | | | | (44.7 | ) |
Share of other comprehensive gain of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | (31.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (11.3 | ) | | | — | | | | 42.6 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (31.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (34.4 | ) | | | (21.6 | ) | | | 42.6 | | | | (44.7 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (31.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (33.8 | ) | | | (21.5 | ) | | | 42.6 | | | | (44.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (31.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (31.3 | ) | | | (16.8 | ) | | | 42.6 | | | | (36.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | | | 76.3 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 135.1 | | | | 159.5 | | | | (259.3 | ) | | | 99.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Equity shareholders in Pinafore Holdings B.V. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arising from continuing operations | | | 76.0 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 134.8 | | | | 136.5 | | | | (259.1 | ) | | | 75.9 | |
Arising from discontinued operations | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 0.4 | |
| | | 76.3 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 135.1 | | | | 136.5 | | | | (259.3 | ) | | | 76.3 | |
– Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23.0 | | | | — | | | | 23.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 76.3 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | 135.1 | | | | 159.5 | | | | (259.3 | ) | | | 99.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-70
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
C. Consolidated income statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2012 * | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,671.0 | | | | 1,956.2 | | | | (704.4 | ) | | | 2,922.8 | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,151.6 | ) | | | (1,424.0 | ) | | | 704.6 | | | | (1,871.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 519.4 | | | | 532.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1,051.8 | |
Distribution costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (175.9 | ) | | | (144.0 | ) | | | — | | | | (319.9 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (324.4 | ) | | | (185.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (513.7 | ) |
Impairments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (3.1 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19.7 | ) | | | (6.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (26.1 | ) |
Net (loss)/gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Share of profit of associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | | | | — | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss)/profit | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (4.4 | ) | | | 196.8 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 188.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (204.0 | ) | | | (187.1 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) | | | 198.5 | | | | (208.3 | ) |
Investment income | | | 0.2 | | | | 163.6 | | | | 26.8 | | | | 10.6 | | | | (198.3 | ) | | | 2.9 | |
Other finance (expense)/income | | | — | | | | (74.5 | ) | | | 4.3 | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (73.6 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (114.9 | ) | | | (156.0 | ) | | | (6.4 | ) | | | 0.2 | | | | (279.0 | ) |
Share of profits/(losses) of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 728.9 | | | | — | | | | (19.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (709.4 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 725.5 | | | | (117.2 | ) | | | (179.9 | ) | | | 190.4 | | | | (709.0 | ) | | | (90.2 | ) |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | — | | | | 2.6 | | | | 149.6 | | | | (77.9 | ) | | | — | | | | 74.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 725.5 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | (30.3 | ) | | | 112.5 | | | | (709.0 | ) | | | (15.9 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 759.2 | | | | 5.3 | | | | — | | | | 764.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 725.5 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 728.9 | | | | 117.8 | | | | (709.0 | ) | | | 748.6 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (23.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (23.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders | | | 725.5 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 728.9 | | | | 94.7 | | | | (709.0 | ) | | | 725.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-71
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
D. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2012* | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 725.5 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 728.9 | | | | 117.8 | | | | (709.0 | ) | | | 748.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial (loss)/gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | (80.7 | ) | | | (8.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (89.6 | ) |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39.8 | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | 40.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (40.9 | ) | | | (8.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (49.2 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.5 | | | | 1.5 | | | | — | | | | 12.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (30.4 | ) | | | (6.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (37.2 | ) |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19.2 | ) | | | 72.7 | | | | — | | | | 53.5 | |
Associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | |
– Loss on net investment hedges | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
– Reclassification to profit or loss of currency translation gain on foreign operations sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4.4 | ) | | | 1.1 | | | | — | | | | (3.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | (24.3 | ) | | | 74.0 | | | | — | | | | 49.7 | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized gain recognized in the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
Share of other comprehensive gain of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 14.5 | | | | — | | | | 67.8 | | | | — | | | | (82.3 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14.5 | | | | — | | | | 43.5 | | | | 74.5 | | | | (82.3 | ) | | | 50.2 | |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 1.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 14.5 | | | | — | | | | 44.9 | | | | 74.7 | | | | (82.3 | ) | | | 51.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 14.5 | | | | — | | | | 14.5 | | | | 67.9 | | | | (82.3 | ) | | | 14.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | | | 740.0 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 743.4 | | | | 185.7 | | | | (791.3 | ) | | | 763.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Equity shareholders in Pinafore Holdings B.V. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arising from continuing operations | | | (43.4 | ) | | | (114.6 | ) | | | (28.7 | ) | | | 155.9 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (32.1 | ) |
Arising from discontinued operations | | | 783.4 | | | | — | | | | 772.1 | | | | 6.6 | | | | (790.0 | ) | | | 772.1 | |
| | | 740.0 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 743.4 | | | | 162.5 | | | | (791.3 | ) | | | 740.0 | |
– Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23.2 | | | | — | | | | 23.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 740.0 | | | | (114.6 | ) | | | 743.4 | | | | 185.7 | | | | (791.3 | ) | | | 763.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-72
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
E. Consolidated income statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2011* | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,777.0 | | | | 2,226.2 | | | | (683.1 | ) | | | 3,320.1 | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,255.5 | ) | | | (1,627.7 | ) | | | 686.1 | | | | (2,197.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 521.5 | | | | 598.5 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 1,123.0 | |
Distribution costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (181.4 | ) | | | (155.6 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | (338.7 | ) |
Administrative expenses | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (345.3 | ) | | | (212.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (561.5 | ) |
Transaction costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Impairments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35.3 | ) | | | (3.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (38.9 | ) |
Net gain on disposals and on the exit of businesses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60.3 | | | | 0.5 | | | | — | | | | 60.8 | |
Share of profit of associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.9 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss)/profit | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 21.0 | | | | 226.9 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 245.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | (264.4 | ) | | | (257.4 | ) | | | (19.2 | ) | | | 265.0 | | | | (276.0 | ) |
Investment income | | | — | | | | 221.4 | | | | 31.9 | | | | 16.4 | | | | (265.0 | ) | | | 4.7 | |
Other finance (expense)/income | | | — | | | | (6.8 | ) | | | (7.1 | ) | | | (2.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (16.7 | ) |
Net finance costs | | | — | | | | (49.8 | ) | | | (232.6 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (288.0 | ) |
Share of profits of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 16.7 | | | | — | | | | 115.9 | | | | — | | | | (132.6 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | | | 14.8 | | | | (52.0 | ) | | | (95.7 | ) | | | 221.3 | | | | (131.3 | ) | | | (42.9 | ) |
Income tax benefit/(expense) | | | — | | | | 5.4 | | | | 49.7 | | | | (42.6 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 12.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations | | | 14.8 | | | | (46.6 | ) | | | (46.0 | ) | | | 178.7 | | | | (131.4 | ) | | | (30.5 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62.7 | | | | 12.1 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 74.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 14.8 | | | | (46.6 | ) | | | 16.7 | | | | 190.8 | | | | (131.6 | ) | | | 44.1 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (29.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (29.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders | | | 14.8 | | | | (46.6 | ) | | | 16.7 | | | | 161.5 | | | | (131.6 | ) | | | 14.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-73
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
F. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2011* | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Profit/(loss) for the period | | | 14.8 | | | | (46.6 | ) | | | 16.7 | | | | 190.8 | | | | (131.6 | ) | | | 44.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-employment benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Net actuarial gain/(loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60.7 | | | | (10.6 | ) | | | — | | | | 50.1 | |
– Effect of the asset ceiling | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 25.7 | | | | (10.6 | ) | | | — | | | | 15.1 | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.9 | ) | | | 2.0 | | | | — | | | | (9.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.8 | | | | (8.6 | ) | | | — | | | | 5.2 | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Currency translation differences on foreign operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.9 | | | | (71.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (62.5 | ) |
Associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | |
– Gain on net investment hedges | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.1 | | | | (71.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (58.3 | ) |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Unrealized loss recognized in the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Share of other comprehensive gain of subsidiaries under the equity method | | | (57.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (84.1 | ) | | | — | | | | 142.0 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (57.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (71.0 | ) | | | (71.8 | ) | | | 142.0 | | | | (58.7 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (57.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (71.7 | ) | | | (71.8 | ) | | | 142.0 | | | | (59.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (57.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (57.9 | ) | | | (80.4 | ) | | | 142.0 | | | | (54.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | | | (43.1 | ) | | | (46.6 | ) | | | (41.2 | ) | | | 110.4 | | | | 10.4 | | | | (10.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Equity shareholders in Pinafore Holdings B.V. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arising from continuing operations | | | (156.9 | ) | | | (46.6 | ) | | | (110.6 | ) | | | 68.4 | | | | 133.2 | | | | (112.5 | ) |
Arising from discontinued operations | | | 113.8 | | | | — | | | | 69.4 | | | | 9.0 | | | | (122.8 | ) | | | 69.4 | |
| | | (43.1 | ) | | | (46.6 | ) | | | (41.2 | ) | | | 77.4 | | | | 10.4 | | | | (43.1 | ) |
– Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33.0 | | | | — | | | | 33.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (43.1 | ) | | | (46.6 | ) | | | (41.2 | ) | | | 110.4 | | | | 10.4 | | | | (10.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Restated (see note 3A) and re-presented for discontinued operations (see note 15) |
F-74
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
G. Consolidated cash flow statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash (absorbed)/generated from operations | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 69.8 | | | | 313.2 | | | | — | | | | 379.3 | |
Income taxes paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | (50.1 | ) | | | (59.1 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | (105.1 | ) |
Income taxes received | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.7 | | | | 0.5 | | | | (4.1 | ) | | | 10.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 33.4 | | | | 254.6 | | | | — | | | | 284.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33.9 | ) | | | (49.0 | ) | | | 1.0 | | | | (81.9 | ) |
Purchase of computer software | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5.9 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (6.3 | ) |
Capitalization of development costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.9 | | | | 0.6 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 5.5 | |
Purchase of available for sale investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Investment in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Sale of investments in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7.5 | ) | | | — | | | | 7.2 | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Sale of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.7 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (7.7 | ) | | | 1.9 | |
Interest received | | | 0.2 | | | | 111.4 | | | | 65.6 | | | | 11.8 | | | | (186.9 | ) | | | 2.1 | |
Dividends received from associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Divdends received from subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 83.0 | | | | — | | | | (83.0 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | | | 0.2 | | | | 111.4 | | | | 117.9 | | | | (38.0 | ) | | | (270.4 | ) | | | (78.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Buy-back)/Issue of shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 0.5 | | | | — | |
Return of share capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Draw-down of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayment of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (143.1 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (146.5 | ) |
Premium on redemption of debt instruments | | | — | | | | (3.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.5 | ) |
Loans from/(to) Group companies | | | 59.0 | | | | (53.5 | ) | | | 40.8 | | | | (46.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Receipts on foreign currency derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.0 | |
Capital element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Interest element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Decrease in collateralized cash | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | |
Return of management investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash settlement of share schemes | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.4 | ) |
Net transactions in Company shares | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Interest paid | | | (57.1 | ) | | | (95.3 | ) | | | (126.9 | ) | | | (7.8 | ) | | | 186.9 | | | | (100.2 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | | — | | | | (2.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.0 | ) |
Equity dividend paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (83.0 | ) | | | 83.0 | | | | — | |
Redemption of subsidiary preference shares held by minority shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (7.4 | ) |
Investment by a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.7 | | | | — | | | | 2.7 | |
Dividend paid to a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (32.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | | | 1.8 | | | | (297.4 | ) | | | (89.8 | ) | | | (175.3 | ) | | | 270.4 | | | | (290.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(Decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | (187.7 | ) | | | 61.5 | | | | 41.3 | | | | — | | | | (84.9 | ) |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | — | | | | 205.8 | | | | 66.6 | | | | 156.0 | | | | — | | | | 428.4 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | (21.1 | ) | | | 14.9 | | | | — | | | | (6.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | | — | | | | 18.1 | | | | 107.0 | | | | 212.2 | | | | — | | | | 337.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-75
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
H. Consolidated cash flow statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2012 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash (absorbed)/generated from operations | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 216.6 | | | | 300.3 | | | | — | | | | 514.2 | |
Income taxes paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | (32.7 | ) | | | (55.7 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | (84.3 | ) |
Income taxes received | | | — | | | | 0.8 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 2.4 | | | | (4.1 | ) | | | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | 192.9 | | | | 247.0 | | | | — | | | | 438.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | (56.2 | ) | | | (50.4 | ) | | | 3.3 | | | | (103.3 | ) |
Purchase of computer software | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5.8 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | (6.5 | ) |
Capitalization of development costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | 7.5 | | | | (3.3 | ) | | | 9.2 | |
Purchase of available for sale investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Sale of investments in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | |
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | — | | | | (55.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 54.0 | | | | (2.0 | ) |
Sale of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,967.8 | | | | 45.1 | | | | (65.6 | ) | | | 1,947.3 | |
Interest received | | | 0.2 | | | | 169.2 | | | | 18.5 | | | | 13.6 | | | | (198.7 | ) | | | 2.8 | |
Dividends received from associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Dividends received from subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 192.0 | | | | — | | | | (192.0 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow from investing activities | | | 0.2 | | | | 169.2 | | | | 2,067.4 | | | | 14.7 | | | | (402.3 | ) | | | 1,849.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issue of ordinary shares | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 36.1 | | | | (62.4 | ) | | | 22.8 | | | | — | |
Return of share capital | | | (1,161.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,161.9 | ) |
Draw-down of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 2.1 | |
Repayment of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (888.9 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (896.3 | ) |
Premium on redemption of debt instruments | | | — | | | | (62.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (62.6 | ) |
Loans from/(to) Group companies | | | 1,172.6 | | | | 1,051.4 | | | | (2,215.0 | ) | | | (9.0 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Receipts on foreign currency derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.3 | |
Capital element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Interest element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Decrease/(increase) in collateralized cash | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4.2 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | 4.1 | |
Purchase of own shares | | | (11.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 3.5 | | | | (11.8 | ) |
Interest paid | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (155.8 | ) | | | (187.9 | ) | | | (12.8 | ) | | | 198.7 | | | | (160.0 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | | — | | | | (5.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5.8 | ) |
Equity dividend paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (175.9 | ) | | | 175.9 | | | | — | |
Investment by a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | | | | — | | | | 2.5 | |
Dividend paid to a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (45.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | | | 0.2 | | | | (61.7 | ) | | | (2,370.6 | ) | | | (303.4 | ) | | | 400.9 | | | | (2,334.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Increase/(decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 106.0 | | | | (110.3 | ) | | | (41.7 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (47.4 | ) |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | — | | | | 99.8 | | | | 190.9 | | | | 183.8 | | | | — | | | | 474.5 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14.0 | ) | | | 13.9 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | | — | | | | 205.8 | | | | 66.6 | | | | 156.0 | | | | — | | | | 428.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-76
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
I. Consolidated cash flow statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2011 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash (absorbed)/generated from operations | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 261.5 | | | | 353.2 | | | | — | | | | 611.0 | |
Income taxes paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22.8 | ) | | | (81.6 | ) | | | — | | | | (104.4 | ) |
Income taxes received | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13.3 | | | | 2.0 | | | | — | | | | 15.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 252.0 | | | | 273.6 | | | | — | | | | 521.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | (53.6 | ) | | | (57.6 | ) | | | 2.8 | | | | (108.4 | ) |
Purchase of computer software | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6.4 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (7.8 | ) |
Capitalization of development costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1.8 | ) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9.7 | | | | 10.6 | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | 17.5 | |
Investments in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | — | | | | (37.0 | ) | | | — | | | | 7.4 | | | | (29.6 | ) |
Sale of businesses and subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | | | — | | | | — | | | | 240.1 | | | | 236.9 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | 475.7 | |
Interest received | | | 0.2 | | | | 228.3 | | | | 24.1 | | | | 14.8 | | | | (265.4 | ) | | | 2.0 | |
Dividends received from associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
Dividends received from subsidiaries | | | — | | | | — | | | | 355.6 | | | | — | | | | (355.6 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow from investing activities | | | 0.2 | | | | 228.3 | | | | 530.6 | | | | 203.5 | | | | (614.9 | ) | | | 347.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issue of shares | | | 1.8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6.0 | | | | (7.8 | ) | | | — | |
Draw-down of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.2 | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 1.9 | |
Repayment of bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (346.4 | ) | | | (203.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (549.7 | ) |
Loans from/(to) Group companies | | | 0.5 | | | | 455.8 | | | | (381.7 | ) | | | (74.6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Receipts on foreign currency derivatives | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | |
Premium on redemption of debt instruments | | | — | | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3.8 | ) |
Capital element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Interest element of finance lease rental payments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Decrease in collateralized cash | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30.5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30.5 | |
Purchase of non-controlling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13.1 | ) |
Return of management investment | | | (0.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.7 | ) |
Purchase of own shares | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.7 | ) | | | — | | | | 1.7 | | | | (0.3 | ) |
Interest paid | | | — | | | | (198.5 | ) | | | (264.6 | ) | | | (17.3 | ) | | | 265.4 | | | | (215.0 | ) |
Financing costs paid | | | — | | | | (36.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (36.9 | ) |
Equity dividend paid | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (355.6 | ) | | | 355.6 | | | | — | |
Investment by a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.5 | | | | — | | | | 1.5 | |
Dividend paid to a minority shareholder in a subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (64.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (64.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | | | 1.3 | | | | (129.4 | ) | | | (828.5 | ) | | | (504.0 | ) | | | 614.9 | | | | (845.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Increase/(decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 96.7 | | | | (45.9 | ) | | | (26.9 | ) | | | — | | | | 23.9 | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | — | | | | 3.1 | | | | 226.1 | | | | 223.0 | | | | — | | | | 452.2 | |
Foreign currency translation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.7 | | | | (12.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | | — | | | | 99.8 | | | | 190.9 | | | | 183.8 | | | | — | | | | 474.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-77
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
J. Consolidated balance sheet
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2013 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | — | | | | 544.9 | | | | 761.5 | | | | — | | | | 1,306.4 | |
Other intangible assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 719.5 | | | | 566.7 | | | | — | | | | 1,286.2 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 208.2 | | | | 415.1 | | | | — | | | | 623.3 | |
Investments in subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 3,012.4 | | | | — | | | | 2,481.3 | | | | — | | | | (5,493.7 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.0 | | | | — | | | | 6.4 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 17.5 | | | | 1,675.2 | | | | 1,453.4 | | | | 918.4 | | | | (4,049.2 | ) | | | 15.3 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.6 | | | | 4.7 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 10.2 | |
Post-employment benefit surpluses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | 6.5 | | | | — | | | | 11.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,029.9 | | | | 1,675.2 | | | | 5,421.3 | | | | 2,675.9 | | | | (9,543.0 | ) | | | 3,259.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | — | | | | — | | | | 270.0 | | | | 220.0 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | 489.0 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | — | | | | 3.1 | | | | 501.9 | | | | 394.2 | | | | (177.4 | ) | | | 721.8 | |
Income tax recoverable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11.2 | | | | 9.3 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 19.7 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 2.8 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 18.1 | | | | 107.8 | | | | 212.2 | | | | — | | | | 338.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | 21.2 | | | | 891.5 | | | | 837.9 | | | | (179.2 | ) | | | 1,571.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale or distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | 112.3 | | | | 2.6 | | | | — | | | | 114.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 3,029.9 | | | | 1,696.4 | | | | 6,425.1 | | | | 3,516.4 | | | | (9,722.2 | ) | | | 4,945.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.8 | ) |
Bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (2.7 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11.4 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | (1.2 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (256.5 | ) | | | (342.8 | ) | | | 177.5 | | | | (424.3 | ) |
Income tax liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (40.5 | ) | | | (49.1 | ) | | | 0.8 | | | | (88.8 | ) |
Provisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (34.2 | ) | | | (10.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (45.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1.2 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (340.9 | ) | | | (402.7 | ) | | | 178.3 | | | | (570.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (1,657.0 | ) | | | (21.8 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,679.6 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.3 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | (1,232.2 | ) | | | (40.9 | ) | | | (2,614.9 | ) | | | (192.1 | ) | | | 4,049.1 | | | | (31.0 | ) |
Post-employment benefit obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (95.2 | ) | | | (66.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (161.6 | ) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (295.8 | ) | | | (130.2 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (425.9 | ) |
Provisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13.4 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | — | | | | (14.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,232.2 | ) | | | (1,697.9 | ) | | | (3,043.4 | ) | | | (390.8 | ) | | | 4,049.2 | | | | (2,315.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale or distribution | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28.4 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | (1,233.4 | ) | | | (1,701.9 | ) | | | (3,412.7 | ) | | | (793.5 | ) | | | 4,227.5 | | | | (2,914.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets | | | 1,796.5 | | | | (5.5 | ) | | | 3,012.4 | | | | 2,722.9 | | | | (5,494.7 | ) | | | 2,031.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,796.5 | | | | (5.5 | ) | | | 3,012.4 | | | | 2,487.8 | | | | (5,494.7 | ) | | | 1,796.5 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 235.1 | | | | — | | | | 235.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,796.5 | | | | (5.5 | ) | | | 3,012.4 | | | | 2,722.9 | | | | (5,494.7 | ) | | | 2,031.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-78
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Group Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
47. | Condensed consolidating financial information continued |
K. Consolidated balance sheet
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2012 | | Company $ million | | | Issuers $ million | | | Other guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Non- guarantor subsidiaries $ million | | | Consolidation adjustments $ million | | | Total Group $ million | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545.4 | | | | 780.7 | | | | — | | | | 1,326.1 | |
Other intangible assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 818.6 | | | | 632.0 | | | | — | | | | 1,450.6 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 256.9 | | | | 436.3 | | | | — | | | | 693.2 | |
Investments in subsidiaries under the equity method | | | 2,851.7 | | | | — | | | | 2,437.8 | | | | — | | | | (5,289.5 | ) | | | — | |
Investments in associates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3.4 | | | | 2.7 | | | | — | | | | 6.1 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | — | | | | 4.7 | | | | 14.1 | | | | 2.2 | | | | — | | | | 21.0 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7.1 | | | | 5.5 | | | | (6.5 | ) | | | 6.1 | |
Post-employment benefit surpluses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,851.7 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 4,084.0 | | | | 1,859.4 | | | | (5,296.0 | ) | | | 3,503.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | — | | | | — | | | | 263.8 | | | | 213.5 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 476.8 | |
Trade and other receivables | | | 17.3 | | | | 1,642.5 | | | | 1,803.6 | | | | 1,266.1 | | | | (4,099.8 | ) | | | 629.7 | |
Income tax recoverable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.2 | | | | 11.0 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | 18.9 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14.9 | | | | 1.4 | | | | — | | | | 16.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 205.8 | | | | 69.5 | | | | 156.0 | | | | — | | | | 431.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 17.3 | | | | 1,848.3 | | | | 2,160.0 | | | | 1,648.0 | | | | (4,100.6 | ) | | | 1,573.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4.9 | | | | 1.9 | | | | — | | | | 6.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 2,869.0 | | | | 1,853.0 | | | | 6,248.9 | | | | 3,509.3 | | | | (9,396.6 | ) | | | 5,083.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdrafts | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.9 | ) |
Bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (2.2 | ) | | | 27.4 | | | | (39.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (14.2 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (278.0 | ) | | | (329.7 | ) | | | 180.3 | | | | (429.0 | ) |
Income tax liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45.3 | ) | | | (46.7 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | (91.7 | ) |
Provisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41.1 | ) | | | (10.9 | ) | | | — | | | | (52.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1.3 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (340.0 | ) | | | (426.7 | ) | | | 180.6 | | | | (589.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank and other loans | | | — | | | | (1,763.3 | ) | | | (21.3 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,785.4 | ) |
Obligations under finance leases | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2.5 | ) |
Trade and other payables | | | (1,173.1 | ) | | | (80.5 | ) | | | (2,546.1 | ) | | | (174.7 | ) | | | 3,919.5 | | | | (54.9 | ) |
Post-employment benefit obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (116.8 | ) | | | (73.4 | ) | | | — | | | | (190.2 | ) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (345.6 | ) | | | (151.7 | ) | | | 6.5 | | | | (490.8 | ) |
Provisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (24.9 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | — | | | | (26.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (1,173.1 | ) | | | (1,843.8 | ) | | | (3,057.2 | ) | | | (401.7 | ) | | | 3,926.0 | | | | (2,549.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | (1,174.4 | ) | | | (1,846.3 | ) | | | (3,397.2 | ) | | | (828.4 | ) | | | 4,106.6 | | | | (3,139.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets | | | 1,694.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 2,851.7 | | | | 2,680.9 | | | | (5,290.0 | ) | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Capital and reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,694.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 2,851.7 | | | | 2,431.6 | | | | (5,290.0 | ) | | | 1,694.6 | |
Non-controlling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 249.3 | | | | — | | | | 249.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,694.6 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 2,851.7 | | | | 2,680.9 | | | | (5,290.0 | ) | | | 1,943.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-79
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 19
Item 19. Exhibits
| | |
Ref. | | Description |
| |
1.1(3) | | Articles of Association of Pinafore Holdings B.V., dated December 14, 2012. |
| |
1.2(1) | | Certificate of Incorporation of Tomkins, Inc., dated July 16, 2010. |
| |
1.3(1) | | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Tomkins, Inc., dated November 30, 2010. |
| |
1.4(1) | | Bylaws of Tomkins, Inc. |
| |
1.5(1) | | Certificate of Formation of Tomkins, LLC, dated July 16, 2010. |
| |
1.6(1) | | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Tomkins, LLC, dated as of November 30, 2010. |
| |
1.7(1) | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Tomkins, LLC, dated as of September 28, 2010. |
| |
1.8 | | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Tomkins, LLC, dated December 17, 2013. |
| |
1.9 | | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Tomkins, Inc., dated December 17, 2013 |
| |
2.1(1) | | Indenture, dated as of September 29, 2010, among Pinafore, LLC, Pinafore, Inc., Pinafore holdings B.V., the note guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.2(1) | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 18, 2010, among Tomkins Mauritius Company Limited, Schrader Electronics Limited, ACD Tridon Inc., Ruskin Company Canada Inc., Tomkins Automotive Canada Limited and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.3(1) | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 21, 2010, among Gates Engineering & Services Ltd., Gates Fleximak Ltd., Gates CIS LLC, Eifeler Maschinenbau GMBH, Gates Holding GMBH, Gates Mectrol GMBH, Tridon Clamp Products GMBH, Trion (Deutschland) GMBH and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.4(1) | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2010, among Gates Power Transmission Europe BVBA and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.5(1) | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 20, 2011, among Gates Engineering & Services Australia Pty Ltd CAN 142 531 244 and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.6(1) | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2011, among Schrader International Brasil Ltda., AMP Industrial Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Aplicadores Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V., Auto Industrial de Partes, S.A. de C.V., Ruskin de México, S.A. de C.V., Tomkins Poly Belt Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Gates Powertrain Plastik Metal Ve Makina Sanayii Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi, Gates Guc Aktarim Sistemler Dagitim Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi, Gates Engineering & Services FZCO and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.7(1) | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 24, 2011, among Gates Powertrain UK Limited and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.8(1) | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 3, 2011, among Gates Engineering & Services Hamriyah FZE and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. |
| |
2.9(1) | | Form of 9% Senior Secured Second Lien Note due 2018 (included in Exhibit 4.2). |
| |
2.10(1) | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2011, among St. Augustine Real Estate Holding LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. |
| |
2.11(2) | | Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 27, 2011, among Du-Tex Properties, LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee. |
| |
2.12(2) | | Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 27, 2011, among Gates E&S North America, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association (as successor by merger to Wilmington Trust FSB), as trustee. |
| |
2.13(3) | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2012, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc. and Wilmington Trust National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. |
| |
4.1(1) | | Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2010 as amended and restated on August 6, 2010 and as further amended and restated on September 21, 2010 among Pinafore, LLC, Pinafore, Inc., Pinafore Acquisitions Limited, the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, each lender from time to time party hereto, Banc of America Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents. |
| |
4.2(1) | | Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2010, among Pinafore, LLC, Pinafore, Inc., Pinafore Acquisitions Limited, the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, each lender from time to time party hereto, Banc of America Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents. |
| |
4.3(1) | | Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2011, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc., Pinafore Holdings B.V., the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, Citicorp USA Inc., as Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party hereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents. |
| |
4.4(1) | | US Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2010, as amended and restated on September 21, 2010, among the grantors identified therein and Citicorp USA, Inc., as collateral agent. |
| |
4.5(1) | | Supplement No. 1 to the US Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2010, among the grantors identified therein and Citicorp USA, Inc., as collateral agent. |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Item 19
| | |
Ref. | | Description |
| |
4.6(1) | | US Second Lien Notes Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2010, among the grantors identified therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent. |
| |
4.7(1) | | Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, between the chargors named therein and Citicorp USA, Inc. |
| |
4.8(1) | | Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, between the chargors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, as collateral agent. |
| |
4.9(1) | | Amendment No. 5 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc., Pinafore Holdings B.V., the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, Citicorp USA Inc., as Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party hereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents. |
| |
4.10(3) | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2012, among Tomkins Limited, the sellers named therein and August Lux Holding Company. |
| |
4.11(3) | | Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2012, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc. and Wilmington Trust National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. |
| |
4.12(3) | | Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2012, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc., Pinafore Holdings B.V., the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, Citicorp USA Inc., as Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, RBC Capital Markets and UBS Securities LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents. |
| |
4.13(3) | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2012, among Tomkins Finance Limited, Tomkins Engineering Limited, Tomkins Overseas Investments Limited, Tomkins Investments Limited, Tomkins SC15 Limited, Tomkins Luxembourg S.à.r.l., Tomkins American Investments S.à.r.l., Tomkins Investments Company S.à.r.l., Montisk Investments Netherlands CV, Tomkins Automotive Company S.à.r.l., Tomkins Limited and QS0001 Corp. |
| |
4.14(3) | | Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2013, among Tomkins, LLC, Tomkins, Inc., Pinafore Holdings B.V., the guarantors party hereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, Citicorp USA Inc., as Collateral Agent, each lender from time to time party thereto. |
| |
4.15 | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2012, among Tomkins Industries, inc., Dexter Axle Company, and Dexter Axle Acquiror Company. |
| |
7.1 | | Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
| |
8.1 | | List of principal trading subsidiaries of the Company. |
| |
11.1 | | Code of Business Conduct & Ethics dated November 2011. |
| |
12.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13 (a) – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
| |
12.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13 (a) – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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13.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) – 14 (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 USC. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (Registration number 333-175137). |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Glossary of terms
Glossary of terms
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£, pound sterling, pence, p | | Pound sterling (£) and pence, the currency of the United Kingdom |
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$, US dollar, cents, c | | US dollar ($) and cents, the currency of the United States of America |
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2011 Notes | | 8% £150 million notes outstanding under Tomkins’s Euro Medium Term Note Programme repayable at par on December 20, 2011 |
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2015 Notes | | 6.125% £250 million notes outstanding under Tomkins’s Euro Medium Term Note Programme repayable at par on September 16, 2015 |
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9M 2010 | | 38-week Predecessor reporting period from January 3, 2010 to September 24, 2010 |
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ABIP | | The Tomkins Annual Bonus Incentive Plan |
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ACEA | | European Automobile Manufacturers Association |
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Acquisition | | The acquisition of Tomkins plc in September 2010 |
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Adjusted EBITDA | | Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before specific items that are considered to hinder comparison of the trading performance of the Group’s businesses either year-on-year or with other businesses (a non-GAAP measure) |
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ADRs | | American Depositary Receipts |
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Report | | This document |
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Applicant | | A shareholder in Pinafore Holdings B.V. that wishes to transfer shares |
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Articles | | The current Memorandum and Articles of Association of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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A Shares | | Preferred ‘A’ shares of €3,600 each in the capital of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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ATC | | ATC Management B.V. (now called the Intertrust Group) |
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Board or Management Board | | The management board (board of directors) of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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B Shares | | Ordinary ‘B’ shares of one eurocent (€0.01) each in the capital of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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CAGR | | Compound annual growth rate |
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Canadian dollar | | The currency of Canada |
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Car parc | | Car parc refers to the number of cars and other vehicles in a region or market. It is typically used to gauge the capacity within a market or region for replacement sales. |
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CEO | | Chief Executive Officer |
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CFO | | Chief Financial Officer |
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CGU | | Cash generating unit |
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Code | | The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended |
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Companies Act 2006 | | The Companies Act of England and Wales 2006 |
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the Company | | Pinafore Holdings B.V. unless the context otherwise requires |
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the Co-operative | | Pinafore Coöperatief U.A. |
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CPPIB | | Canada Pension Plan Investment Board |
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Deferred Share Rights | | The contractual right to receive either B Shares or Depository Receipts, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, upon expiration of the Vesting Period. The holder of Deferred Share Rights shall not have any shareholder rights with respect to the B Shares to which they are entitled until such time as the vesting period has expired and the participant becomes a record holder of such B Shares. |
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Depository Receipts | | Registered depository receipts of shares in the capital of Pinafore Holdings B.V. issuable by the Stichting Administratiekantoor TMKS, an organization organized in the Netherlands or any successor organization, with each depositary receipt equal to one one thousandth (1/1,000) of a B Share. |
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Dexter | | Dexter Axle Company Inc and its subsidiaries |
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Director | | A managing director A, B or C on the board of directors of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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EBITDA | | Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (a non-GAAP measure) |
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ERP | | Enterprise Resource Planning |
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Euro, € | | The currency of certain member states of the European Union |
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Exchange Act | | The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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Executive Officers | | The executive officers of the Group |
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Exited segments | | Those of the Group’s operating segments that have been exited but do not meet the conditions to be classified as discontinued operations under IFRS |
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FCPA | | US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended |
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First-fit | | Refers to the sale of our products as pre-qualified components on original equipment |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Glossary of terms
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Fiscal 2009 | | Year ended January 2, 2010 (Predecessor) |
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Fiscal 2010 | | Year ended December 31, 2010 |
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Fiscal 2011 | | Year ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) |
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Fiscal 2012 | | Year ended December 31, 2012 (Successor) |
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Fluid Power | | Refers to the category of products sold by Gates that includes:– high-pressure, reinforced rubber hydraulic hoses; • metal hydraulic hose couplings and other fittings; • hoses used in a wide variety of industrial fluid transfer applications; • curved and molded hoses used to convey fluids in commercial and light vehicle engines; and • high-performance hoses used in the oil and gas industry. Gates’ hose maintenance services business is also included in this category |
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Gates or the Gates group | | The Gates Corporation and its related businesses |
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Gates APAC | | Gates Asia and the Pacific regions |
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Gates EMEA | | Gates Europe, Middle East & Africa |
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The General Meeting | | The body of Pinafore Holdings B.V. formed by shareholders and other persons entitled to vote |
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Group | | Except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise indicates, in the periods prior to the Acquisition, Tomkins plc and its subsidiaries and, in the period subsequent to the Acquisition, Pinafore Holdings B.V. and its subsidiaries |
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I&A | | Industrial and Automotive |
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IASB | | International Accounting Standards Board |
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Ideal | | Epicor Industries Inc and its related businesses, trading as Ideal |
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IFRS | | International Financial Reporting Standards |
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Initial Exercise Price | | $1,966.00 per ordinary ‘B’ share, being the exercise price of the first tier of Variable Options |
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Interest coverage ratio | | The ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined under the credit agreement) to consolidated net interest (as defined under the credit agreement) |
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IRS | | Internal Revenue Service |
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The Issuers | | The entities that issued the Second Lien Notes, Tomkins, Inc. (now known as Gates Investments, Inc.) and Tomkins, LLC (now known as Gates Investments, LLC) |
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Medium Term Notes | | Notes outstanding under Tomkins’ Euro Medium Term Note Programme, comprising the 2011 Notes and the 2015 Notes |
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Net debt | | Net debt (a non-GAAP measure) represents the net total of: – the principal amount of the Group’s borrowings (bank overdrafts and bank and other loans); • the carrying amount of finance lease obligations; • the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and collateralized cash (included in trade and other receivables); and • the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives that are held to hedge foreign currency translation exposures. |
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Non-GAAP measure | | A measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows which is adjusted to exclude or include amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable measure prescribed by GAAP |
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The Noteholders | | Holders of the Second Lien Notes |
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OEM | | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
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Onex | | Onex Corporation, a Canadian private equity investor |
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Ongoing segments | | Those of the Group’s operating segments that are ongoing, i.e. not classified as exited segments or classified as discontinued operations under IFRS |
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Ordinary Shares | | Ordinary ‘B’ shares of 1 eurocent (€0.01) each in the capital of Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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Parallel Debt | | Parallel debt or analogous obligations |
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Plews | | Plews Inc and its related businesses |
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Power Transmission | | Refers to the category of products sold by Gates that includes:– rubber V-belts; • rubber ribbed V-belts; • rubber synchronous timing belts; • polyurethane belts; • metal tensioners and idler pulleys; • accessory belt drive kits; and • timing belt kits |
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Predecessor | | The results of Tomkins plc and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the Acquisition on September 24, 2010 |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Glossary of terms
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Principal Obligations | | The obligations of the Issuers under the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes. |
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PSP | | The Tomkins 2006 Performance Share Plan |
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Q4 2010 | | 14-week Successor reporting period from September 25, 2010 to December 31, 2010 |
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R&R | | Repair and remodeling |
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Registrant | | Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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Replacement Options | | As an alternative to the accelerated vesting and payment of outstanding PSP options as a result of the Acquisition, certain members of senior management who are employees and certain other employees who were not resident in the US elected to cancel their PSP awards in exchange for awards of options to purchase equity interests in the Company, termed Replacement Options. The shares covered by each Replacement Option had a market value at the time of the award equal to the market value of the shares subject to the cancelled PSP awards. Each Replacement Option has a nominal exercise price and was fully vested at grant. The Replacement Options will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. |
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Restructuring initiatives | | Major projects undertaken to rationalize and improve the cost competitiveness of the Group. Income and expenses classified as restructuring initiatives comprise expenses incurred in the course of strategic cost management and restructuring projects and gains and losses arising on the exit and disposal of businesses and assets as a result of restructuring initiatives |
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Scheme | | The scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the UK’s Companies Act 2006 used to implement the acquisition of Tomkins plc |
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SEC | | US Securities and Exchange Commission |
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Second Lien Notes | | The Group’s senior secured second lien notes due in 2018 |
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SKUs | | Stock keeping units |
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the SOX Act | | US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Sponsors | | A consortium representing the interests of Onex Corporation, a Canadian private equity investor, Onex Partners III and various syndication participants, and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board |
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Stackpole | | The businesses and operations of Stackpole Limited |
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Successor | | The results of Pinafore Holdings B.V. and its subsidiaries for the periods subsequent to the Acquisition |
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Tomkins | | Tomkins plc and its subsidiaries |
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Total leverage ratio | | the ratio of consolidated total debt (as defined under the credit agreement) to consolidated EBITDA (as defined under the credit agreement) |
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Trade Control laws | | Laws and regulations governing our international operations, including regulations administered by the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control, and various non-US government entities, including applicable export control regulations, economic sanctions on countries and persons, customs requirements, currency exchange regulations, and transfer pricing regulations. |
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UK or United Kingdom | | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
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US or United States | | The United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia |
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US GAAP | | Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America |
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Variable Options | | An equity incentive plan under which each of the members of senior management who is an employee, and certain other employees, received awards of options to purchase ‘B’ ordinary shares in the Company. Up to 15% of the ordinary share capital of the Company is available for such options on a fully diluted basis. The Variable Options are divided into three tiers with distinct escalating exercise prices for each tier, allowing the option holders to participate in the aggregate in 9%, 12% and 15%, respectively, of the gains of the Company’s equity investors above certain minimum return thresholds. |
Pinafore Holdings B.V.
Signature
Pinafore Holdings B.V. hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F, and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Report on its behalf.
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Registrant: Pinafore Holdings B.V. |
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/s/ John Zimmerman |
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By: John Zimmerman |
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Principal Financial Officer |
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February 20, 2014 |