UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2016
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File No. 001-36354
Seventy Seven Energy Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 45-3338422 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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777 N.W. 63rd Street Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | | 73116 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(405) 608-7777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ý |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ý |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ý No ¨
As of August 4, 2016, there were 22,000,000 shares of our $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Financial Statements |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| (In thousands, except share amounts) |
Assets: | | | |
Current Assets: | | | |
Cash | $ | 79,639 |
| | $ | 130,648 |
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Short-term investments | 1,770 |
| | — |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,937 and $3,680 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively | 92,312 |
| | 164,721 |
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Inventory | 15,499 |
| | 18,553 |
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Deferred income tax asset | 13,235 |
| | 1,499 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 15,908 |
| | 17,141 |
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Total Current Assets | 218,363 |
| | 332,562 |
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Property and Equipment: | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost | 2,678,600 |
| | 2,646,446 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,223,171 | ) | | (1,116,026 | ) |
Total Property and Equipment, Net | 1,455,429 |
| | 1,530,420 |
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Other Assets: | | | |
Deferred financing costs | — |
| | 1,238 |
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Other long-term assets | 38,970 |
| | 38,398 |
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Total Other Assets | 38,970 |
| | 39,636 |
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Total Assets | $ | 1,712,762 |
| | $ | 1,902,618 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 10,409 |
| | $ | 53,767 |
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Current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 |
| | 5,000 |
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Other current liabilities | 15,077 |
| | 98,318 |
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Total Current Liabilities | 30,486 |
| | 157,085 |
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Long-Term Liabilities: | | | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 41,338 |
| | 60,623 |
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Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 475,684 |
| | 1,564,592 |
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Other long-term liabilities | 948 |
| | 1,478 |
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Liabilities subject to compromise | 1,178,873 |
| | — |
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Total Long-Term Liabilities | 1,696,843 |
| | 1,626,693 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders’ Equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 58,968,427 and 59,397,831 shares at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively | 590 |
| | 594 |
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Paid-in capital | 361,436 |
| | 350,770 |
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Accumulated deficit | (376,593 | ) | | (232,524 | ) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | (14,567 | ) | | 118,840 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 1,712,762 |
| | $ | 1,902,618 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 295,128 |
| | $ | 293,481 |
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| $ | 724,915 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Operating costs | 96,219 |
| | 239,127 |
| | 203,179 |
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| 570,738 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 69,877 |
| | 72,950 |
| | 139,523 |
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| 157,925 |
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General and administrative | 39,717 |
| | 34,815 |
| | 61,979 |
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| 68,727 |
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Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | 34,989 |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
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Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 1,014 |
| | 9,010 |
| | 564 |
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| 13,220 |
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Impairments and other | 5,789 |
| | 8,882 |
| | 6,094 |
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| 15,154 |
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Total Operating Expenses | 212,616 |
| | 399,773 |
| | 411,339 |
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| 860,753 |
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Operating Loss | (74,496 | ) | | (104,645 | ) | | (117,858 | ) |
| (135,838 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: |
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Interest expense (Contractual interest of $25,284 and $50,563 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively) | (20,464 | ) | | (24,968 | ) | | (45,742 | ) |
| (48,484 | ) |
Gains on early extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 13,085 |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
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Income from equity investee | — |
| | 136 |
| | — |
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| 1,108 |
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Other income | 926 |
| | 1,043 |
| | 1,928 |
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| 947 |
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Reorganization items, net | (13,427 | ) | | — |
| | (13,427 | ) | | — |
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Total Other Expense | (32,965 | ) | | (10,704 | ) | | (57,241 | ) |
| (33,344 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (107,461 | ) | | (115,349 | ) | | (175,099 | ) |
| (169,182 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (22,956 | ) | | (40,679 | ) | | (31,030 | ) |
| (56,911 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (74,670 | ) | | $ | (144,069 | ) |
| $ | (112,271 | ) |
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Loss Per Common Share (Note 7) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (1.53 | ) | | $ | (1.50 | ) | | $ | (2.63 | ) | | $ | (2.30 | ) |
Diluted | $ | (1.53 | ) | | $ | (1.50 | ) | | $ | (2.63 | ) | | $ | (2.30 | ) |
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Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Note 7) | | | | | | | |
Basic | 55,057 |
| | 49,788 |
| | 54,761 |
| | 48,869 |
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Diluted | 55,057 |
| | 49,788 |
| | 54,761 |
| | 48,869 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
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| Common Stock | | Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| Shares | | Amount | | | |
| (In thousands) |
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 59,398 |
| | $ | 594 |
| | $ | 350,770 |
| | $ | (232,524 | ) | | $ | 118,840 |
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Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (144,069 | ) | | (144,069 | ) |
Share-based compensation | (430 | ) | | (4 | ) | | 10,666 |
| | — |
| | 10,662 |
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Balance at June 30, 2016 | 58,968 |
| | $ | 590 |
| | $ | 361,436 |
| | $ | (376,593 | ) | | $ | (14,567 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
NET LOSS | $ | (144,069 | ) |
| $ | (112,271 | ) |
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET LOSS TO CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Depreciation and amortization | 139,523 |
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| 157,925 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,287 |
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| 2,135 |
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Gains on early extinguishment of debt | — |
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| (13,085 | ) |
Loss on sale of a business | — |
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| 34,989 |
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Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 564 |
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| 13,220 |
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Impairments and other | 6,094 |
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| 15,154 |
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Income from equity investee | — |
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| (1,108 | ) |
Non-cash reorganization items, net | 12,544 |
| | — |
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Provision for doubtful accounts | 1,406 |
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| 2,584 |
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Non-cash compensation | 11,341 |
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| 31,486 |
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Deferred income tax benefit | (31,022 | ) |
| (56,911 | ) |
Other | (12 | ) |
| (810 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 28,365 |
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| 86,369 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 27,021 |
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| 159,677 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to property and equipment | (76,064 | ) |
| (90,724 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | (6,242 | ) | | — |
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Proceeds from sales of assets | 2,619 |
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| 16,367 |
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Proceeds from sale of a business | — |
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| 15,000 |
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Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | 4,468 |
| | — |
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Additions to investments | — |
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| (112 | ) |
Other | 22 |
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| 3,392 |
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Net cash used in investing activities | (75,197 | ) |
| (56,077 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Borrowings from revolving credit facility | — |
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| 160,100 |
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Payments on revolving credit facility | — |
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| (210,600 | ) |
Payments to extinguish senior notes | — |
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| (26,405 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance costs | — |
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| 94,481 |
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Payments on term loan | (2,500 | ) |
| (2,250 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | — |
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| (784 | ) |
Other | (333 | ) |
| (698 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (2,833 | ) |
| 13,844 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash | (51,009 | ) |
| 117,444 |
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Cash, beginning of period | 130,648 |
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| 891 |
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Cash, end of period | $ | 79,639 |
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| $ | 118,335 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental disclosures to the condensed consolidated financial statements of cash flows are presented below:
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Decrease in other current liabilities related to purchases of property and equipment | $ | (1,767 | ) |
| $ | (8,991 | ) |
Note receivable received as consideration for sale of a business | $ | — |
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| $ | 27,000 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH PAYMENTS: |
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Interest paid, net of amount capitalized | $ | 27,004 |
| | $ | 48,146 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC.
(Debtor-in-possession)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation, Going Concern and Risks and Uncertainties
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes present the financial position of Seventy Seven Energy Inc. (“SSE,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “ours”) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. These notes relate to the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (the “Current Quarter” and “Current Period,” respectively) and the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (the “Prior Quarter” and “Prior Period,” respectively). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions within SSE have been eliminated.
Seventy Seven Finance Inc. (“SSF”) is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of SSE that was incorporated for the purpose of facilitating the offering of SSE’s 2019 Notes (see Note 9). SSF does not have any operations or revenues.
On June 7, 2016 (the “Petition Date”), SSE and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the “Bankruptcy Petitions”) under Chapter 11 of the United States Code (“Chapter 11” or the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”), case number 16-11409. The Debtors continued to operate their business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court. The subsidiary Debtors in these Chapter 11 cases were Seventy Seven Operating LLC (“SSO”), Seventy Seven Land Company LLC, Seventy Seven Finance Inc., Performance Technologies, L.L.C., PTL Prop Solutions, L.L.C., Western Wisconsin Sand Company, LLC, Nomac Drilling, L.L.C., SSE Leasing LLC, Keystone Rock & Excavation, L.L.C. and Great Plains Oilfield Rental, L.L.C, which represent all the subsidiaries of SSE. On July 14, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order (the “Confirmation Order”) confirming the Joint Pre-packaged Plan of Reorganization (as amended and supplemented, the “Plan”) of the Debtors. On August 1, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), the Plan became effective pursuant to its terms and the Debtors emerged from their Chapter 11 cases.
Although the Company is no longer a debtor-in-possession, the Company was a debtor-in-possession for a portion of the quarter ended June 30, 2016. As such, certain aspects of the bankruptcy proceedings of the Company and related matters are described below in order to provide context and explain part of our financial condition and results of operations for the period presented.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. All material adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been reflected. Certain footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been appropriately condensed or omitted. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 333-187766) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 17, 2016.
Going Concern
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared assuming that SSE will continue as a going concern and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern, however, is contingent upon, among other factors, the Debtors’ ability to satisfy the remaining conditions to effectiveness contemplated under the Plan and to implement such plan of reorganization, including obtaining any exit financing. We satisfied the remaining conditions to effectiveness under the Plan and emerged from Chapter 11 on August 1, 2016. See Note 21 for further discussion.
Risks and Uncertainties
We operate in a highly cyclical industry. The main factor influencing demand for oilfield services is the level of drilling and completions activity by E&P companies, which in turn depends largely on current and anticipated future crude oil and natural gas prices and production depletion rates. Demand for oil and natural gas is cyclical and is subject to large and rapid fluctuations. When oil and natural gas price increases occur, producers increase their capital expenditures, which generally results in greater revenues and profits for oilfield service companies. The increased capital expenditures also ultimately result in
greater production, which historically has resulted in increased supplies and reduced prices that, in turn, tend to reduce demand for oilfield services. For these reasons, our results of operations may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year.
The sustained decline in commodity prices since mid-2014 has dramatically reduced the level of onshore United States drilling and completions activity and, consequently, the demand for our services. The extent and length of the current down cycle continues to be uncertain and is dependent on a number of economic, geopolitical and monetary policy factors that are outside our control. Until there is a sustained recovery in commodity prices, we expect that reduced equipment utilization levels and pricing pressure across each of our operating segments will persist. If drilling and completions activity remains at depressed levels or worsens, it would likely have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Historically, we have provided a significant percentage of our oilfield services to Chesapeake Energy Corporation (“CHK”). For the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, CHK accounted for approximately 70%, 69%, 67% and 72%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, CHK accounted for approximately 72% and 65%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable. If CHK ceases to engage us on terms that are attractive to us during any future period, our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations would be materially adversely affected during such period.
2. Bankruptcy Proceedings and Related Events
On May 12, 2016, the Company and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a Second Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with (i) certain noteholders of the 6.625% senior unsecured notes due 2019 of SSO and SSF (the “2019 Notes”), (ii) certain lenders under the Company’s Incremental Term Supplement (Tranche A) loan (the “Incremental Term Loan”), (iii) certain lenders under the Company’s $400.0 million Term Loan Credit Agreement dated June 25, 2014 (the “Term Loan”), and (iv) certain noteholders of the 6.50% senior unsecured notes due 2022 of the Company (the “2022 Notes”).
On June 7, 2016, the Debtors filed the Bankruptcy Petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the Bankruptcy Court. The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions constituted an event of default with respect to the 2019 Notes, the 2022 Notes, the Term Loan (see Note 9) and the Incremental Term Loan (see Note 9) (collectively, the “Outstanding Debt”) and constituted an event of default under our pre-petition revolving credit facility. Pursuant to Chapter 11, the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically stayed most actions against the Debtors, including actions to collect indebtedness incurred prior to the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions or to exercise control over the Debtor’s property. Accordingly, although the Bankruptcy Petitions triggered defaults under the Outstanding Debt, creditors were generally stayed from taking action as a result of these defaults. These defaults were deemed waived or cured upon the Effective Date of the Plan. The Debtors also filed the Plan and a related solicitation and disclosure statement on June 7, 2016.
On July 14, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order. The Debtors satisfied the remaining conditions to effectiveness contemplated under the Plan and emerged from Chapter 11 on August 1, 2016 (see Note 21).
The Plan contemplated that we continue our day-to-day operations substantially as currently conducted and that all of our commercial and operational contracts remain in effect in accordance with their terms preserving the rights of all parties. The significant elements of the Plan included:
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• | payment in full in the ordinary course of all trade creditors and other general unsecured creditors; |
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• | the exchange of the full $650.0 million of the 2019 Notes into 96.75% of our new common stock issued in the reorganization (the “New Common Stock”); |
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• | the exchange of the full $450.0 million of the 2022 Notes for 3.25% of the New Common Stock as well as |
warrants exercisable for 15% of the New Common Stock at predetermined equity values;
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• | the issuance to our existing common stockholders of two series of warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 20% of the New Common Stock at predetermined equity values; |
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• | the maintenance of our $400.0 million existing secured Term Loan while the lenders holding Term Loans (i) received (a) payment of an amount equal to 2% of the Term Loans; and (b) as further security for the Term Loans, second-priority liens and security interests in the collateral securing the company’s New ABL Credit Facility (as defined herein), which collateral, together with the existing collateral securing the Term Loans and Tranche A Incremental Term Loans, shall be governed by an inter-creditor agreement to be agreed by the applicable secured parties; and (ii) continued to hold Term Loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, as amended to reflect, among other modifications, the shortening of the maturity date of the Term Loans by one year and an affirmative covenant by the |
Company to use commercially reasonably efforts to maintain credit ratings for the Term Loans, which ratings the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain on the Effective Date of the Plan; and
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• | the payment of a consent fee equal to 2% of the Incremental Term Loan plus $15.0 million of the outstanding Incremental Term Loan balance, together with the maintenance of the remaining $84.0 million balance of the Incremental Term Loan on identical terms other than the suspension of any prepayment premium for a period of 18 months. |
The Plan effectuated, among other things, a substantial reduction in our debt, including $1.1 billion in the aggregate of the face amount of the 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes.
In accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date, we issued an aggregate of 22,000,000 shares of New Common Stock to holders of 2019 Notes and to holders of 2022 Notes.
In accordance with the Plan, on the Effective Date, we entered into a warrant agreement with Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as the warrant agent, (the “Warrant Agreement”) and issued three series of warrants to holders of 2022 Notes and to our existing common stockholders:
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• | We issued Series A Warrants (“Series A Warrants”), which are exercisable until August 1, 2021, to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,882,353 shares of New Common Stock at an exercise price of $23.82 per share, to holders of 2022 Notes. |
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• | We issued Series B Warrants (“Series B Warrants”), which are exercisable until August 1, 2021, to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,875,817 shares of New Common Stock at an exercise price of $69.08 per share, to our existing common stockholders. In addition, we issued Series C Warrants (“Series C Warrants,” and, together with the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, the “Warrants”), which are exercisable until August 1, 2023, to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,195,352 shares of New Common Stock at an exercise price of $86.93 per share, to our existing common stockholders. |
All unexercised Warrants will expire, and the rights of the holders of such warrants (the “Warrant Holders”) to purchase shares of New Common Stock will terminate on the first to occur of (i) the close of business on their respective expiration dates or (ii) the date of completion of (A) any Affiliated Asset Sale (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) or (B) a Change of Control (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). Following the Effective Date, there are 3,882,353 Series A Warrants, 2,875,817 Series B Warrants and 3,195,352 Series C Warrants outstanding.
The Plan provided that, subsequent to the Effective Date, the Company’s Board of Directors will adopt and implement a management incentive plan pursuant to which certain officers and employees of the reorganized SSE will be eligible to receive, in the aggregate, cash and/or shares and/or options to acquire shares of New Common Stock up to 10% of the Company’s total outstanding New Common Stock at the discretion of our reorganized Board of Directors.
Successor Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company is deemed to be the successor registrant to the Company in its state before the Effective Date. Such registration would expire on September 6, 2016, and we filed a Registration Statement on Form 8-A to effect the registration of the Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. As a result, the Company remains subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act following the Effective Date.
Delisting from the New York Stock Exchange
On May 17, 2016, the Company was notified by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that due to “abnormally low” trading price levels, pursuant to Section 802.01D of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual, the NYSE had determined to commence proceedings to delist its common stock. Trading in the Company’s common stock was suspended immediately prior to the opening of trading on May 17, 2016. On May 18, 2016, the Company’s common stock began trading on the OTC Market Group Inc.’s OTC Pink market. The New Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange. The Company can provide no assurance that the New Common Stock will trade on a nationally recognized market or an over-the-counter market, whether broker-dealers will provide public quotes of the reorganized Company’s common stock on an over-the-counter market, whether the trading volume on an over-the-counter market of the Company’s common stock will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market or whether quotes for the Company’s common stock may be blocked by the OTC Markets Group in the future.
Senior Secured Debtor-In-Possession Credit Agreement; New ABL Credit Facility
On June 8, 2016, in connection with the filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as borrowers, entered into a senior secured debtor-in-possession credit facility (the “DIP Facility”) with total commitments of $100.0 million. See Note 9 for additional discussion on the DIP Facility.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the DIP Facility was amended and restated, and the outstanding obligations pursuant thereto were converted to obligations under a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million (the “New ABL Credit Facility”).
New Directors
On the Effective Date, in accordance with the Plan and pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement that we entered into with certain stockholders on the Effective Date, Jerry Winchester and Edward J. DiPaolo, who were existing directors of the Company, and Andrew Axelrod, Victor Danh, Steven Hinchman, David King and Doug Wall became members of the Board until the first annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in 2017, and their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Conversion to Delaware Corporation
Effective July 22, 2016, in accordance with the Plan and with the laws of the State of Delaware and the State of Oklahoma, we converted our form of organization from an Oklahoma corporation (the “Oklahoma Predecessor Corporation”) to a Delaware limited liability company and, immediately thereafter, to a Delaware corporation (the “Delaware Successor Corporation”). As a result of the conversions, the equity holders of the Oklahoma Predecessor Corporation are now the equity holders of the Delaware Successor Corporation. The name of the Company remains “Seventy Seven Energy Inc.”
For purposes of Delaware law, the Delaware Successor Corporation is deemed to be the same entity as the Company before the conversions, and its existence is deemed to have commenced on the date of original incorporation of the Company. Furthermore, under Delaware law, the rights, assets, operations, liabilities and obligations that comprised the going business of the Company before the conversions remain the rights, assets, operations, liabilities and obligations of the Company after the conversions.
Accounting Guidance
In connection with filing Chapter 11 on June 7, 2016, we are subject to the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852, Reorganizations, ("ASC 852"). ASC 852 generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared. However, it does require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 cases distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization of the business must be reported separately as reorganization items in the consolidated statements of operations beginning in the Current Quarter. The balance sheet shall distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from those that are not, as well as post-petition liabilities. See Note 3 for further details. Liabilities that may be affected by the plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts as a result of the plan of reorganization. See Note 4 for cash paid for reorganization items in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
3. Liabilities Subject to Compromise
As a result of the Chapter 11 filing on June 7, 2016, the payment of pre-petition obligations that are not fully secured and have at least a possibility of not being repaid at the full claim amount are considered “subject to compromise” under ASC 852. Pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise are reported on the basis of the expected amount of the total allowed claims, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts.
On June 8, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court approved motions that allowed the Company to pay trade creditors and vendors in the ordinary course of business during the Chapter 11 cases.
The following table reflects pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise:
|
| | | |
| June 30, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Debt (Note 9) | $ | 1,100,000 |
|
Accrued interest | 35,493 |
|
Trade payables | 15,320 |
|
Payroll-related accruals | 8,333 |
|
Self-insurance reserves | 7,571 |
|
Taxes | 3,378 |
|
Other accrued expenses | 8,778 |
|
Total liabilities subject to compromise | $ | 1,178,873 |
|
4. Reorganization Items
Reorganization items represent amounts incurred subsequent to the bankruptcy filing as a direct result of the Chapter 11 filing and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs related to our 2019 Notes, 2022 Notes and pre-petition revolving credit facility.
|
| | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Professional fees | $ | 405 |
|
DIP credit agreement financing costs | 478 |
|
Write-off of debt issuance costs | 12,544 |
|
Total reorganization items, net | $ | 13,427 |
|
5. Sale of Hodges Trucking Company, L.L.C.
On June 14, 2015, we sold Hodges Trucking Company, L.L.C. (“Hodges”), our previously wholly-owned subsidiary that provided drilling rig relocation and logistics services, to Aveda Transportation and Energy Services Inc. (“Aveda”) for aggregate consideration of $42.0 million. At the time of the sale, Hodges owned 270 rig relocation trucks and 65 cranes and forklifts. The sale did not include the land and buildings used in Hodges’ operations.
The consideration received consisted of $15.0 million in cash and a $27.0 million secured promissory note due June 15, 2020 (the “Note Receivable”). The Note Receivable bears a fixed interest rate of 9.00% per annum, which is payable quarterly in arrears beginning on June 30, 2015. Aveda can, at any time, make prepayments of principal before the maturity date without premium or penalty. The Note Receivable is secured by a second lien on substantially all of Aveda’s fixed assets and accounts receivable. The Note Receivable is presented in other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, we recognized interest income of $0.6 million, $0.1 million, $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the Note Receivable.
We recognized a loss of $35.0 million on the sale of Hodges in the Prior Quarter. Additionally, during the Prior Quarter, we recognized $2.1 million of additional stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted stock held by Hodges employees and $0.6 million of severance-related costs.
Hodges was included in our oilfield trucking segment. The sale of Hodges did not qualify as discontinued operations because the sale did not represent a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results.
6. Change in Accounting Estimate
We review the estimated useful lives of our property and equipment on an ongoing basis. Based on this review in the first quarter of 2015, we concluded that the estimated useful lives of certain drilling rig components and certain drilling rigs were shorter than the estimated useful lives used for depreciation in our consolidated financial statements. We reflected this useful life change as a change in estimate, effective January 1, 2015, which increased depreciation expense by $1.1 million and $13.1 million during the Prior Quarter and Prior Period. For the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, these changes increased our net loss by $0.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, and increased basic and diluted loss per share by $0.01 and $0.18, respectively.
7. Earnings Per Share
Upon the Company's emergence from bankruptcy on August 1, 2016, as discussed in Note 2, the Company’s then current common stock was canceled and New Common Stock and Warrants were issued. The earnings per share amounts disclosed below would have been materially different if the emergence from bankruptcy had occurred before the end of the Current Period.
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and includes the effect of any participating securities as appropriate. Participating securities consist of unvested restricted stock issued to our employees and non-employee directors that provide nonforfeitable dividend rights and are required to be included in the computation of our basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share, plus the dilutive effect of stock options. The dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock and stock options is determined using the treasury stock method, which assumes the amount of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation awards is used to repurchase shares at the average market price for the period.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands, except per share data) |
Basic earnings per share(a): | | | | | | | |
Allocation of earnings: | | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (74,670 | ) | | $ | (144,069 | ) | | $ | (112,271 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding(a) | 55,057 |
| | 49,788 |
| | 54,761 |
| | 48,869 |
|
Basic loss per share | $ | (1.53 | ) | | $ | (1.50 | ) | | $ | (2.63 | ) | | $ | (2.30 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted loss per share: | | | | | | | |
Allocation of earnings: | | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (74,670 | ) | | $ | (144,069 | ) | | $ | (112,271 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares, including dilutive effect(a)(b) | 55,057 |
| | 49,788 |
| | 54,761 |
| | 48,869 |
|
Diluted loss per share | $ | (1.53 | ) | | $ | (1.50 | ) | | $ | (2.63 | ) | | $ | (2.30 | ) |
| |
(a) | No incremental shares of potentially dilutive restricted stock awards or units were included for periods presented as their effect was antidilutive under the treasury stock method. |
| |
(b) | The exercise price of stock options exceeded the average market price of our common stock during the Current Period and Prior Period. Therefore, the stock options were not dilutive. |
8. Asset Sales and Impairments and Other
Asset Sales
During the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, we sold ancillary equipment for $0.5 million, $7.9 million, $2.6 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Additionally, during the Prior Quarter, we sold our water hauling assets, which consisted of property and equipment that had a total carrying amount of $12.3 million, for $6.5 million. We recorded net losses on sales of property and equipment of approximately $1.0 million, $9.0 million, $0.6 million and $13.2 million, respectively, related to these asset sales during the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
Impairments and Other
A summary of our impairments and other is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Drilling rigs held for use | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 305 |
| | $ | 3,290 |
|
Drilling-related services equipment | 2,900 |
| | 8,687 |
| | 2,900 |
| | 8,687 |
|
Trucking and water disposal equipment | — |
| | 195 |
| | — |
| | 2,737 |
|
Other | 2,889 |
| | — |
| | 2,889 |
| | 440 |
|
Total impairments and other | $ | 5,789 |
| | $ | 8,882 |
| | $ | 6,094 |
| | $ | 15,154 |
|
We recognized $0.3 million and $3.3 million of impairment charges during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively, for certain drilling rigs that we deemed to be impaired based on our assessment of future demand and the suitability of the identified rigs in light of this demand. Estimated fair value for these drilling rigs was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on a market approach.
We recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million and $8.7 million during the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter for drilling-related services equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment. Estimated fair values for this drilling-related services equipment was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on a market approach.
We recognized impairment charges of $0.2 million and $2.7 million during the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, respectively, for certain trucking and fluid disposal equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment. Estimated fair values for this trucking and fluid disposal equipment was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on an income approach.
We identified certain other property and equipment during the Current Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period that we deemed to be impaired based on our assessment of the market value and expected future cash flows of the long-lived assets. We recorded impairment charges of $2.9 million, $2.9 million and $0.4 million during the Current Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively, related to these assets. Estimated fair value for this property and equipment was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on an income approach.
The assumptions used in the impairment evaluation for long-lived assets are inherently uncertain and require management’s judgment. A continued period of low oil and natural gas prices or continued reductions in capital expenditures by CHK or our other customers would likely have an adverse impact on our utilization and the prices that we receive for our services. This could result in the recognition of future material impairment charges on the same, or additional, property and equipment if future cash flow estimates, based upon information then available to management, indicate that their carrying values are not recoverable.
9. Debt
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Liabilities subject to compromise: | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | 650,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | 450,000 |
| | — |
|
Total debt-related liabilities subject to compromise | $ | 1,100,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | |
Long-term debt: | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | — |
|
| $ | 650,000 |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | — |
|
| 450,000 |
|
Term Loans | 490,750 |
|
| 493,250 |
|
Total principal amount of debt instruments | 490,750 |
|
| 1,593,250 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs | 10,066 |
| | 23,658 |
|
Total long-term debt | $ | 475,684 |
| | $ | 1,564,592 |
|
Debt Subject to Compromise
The ability of certain creditors to seek remedies to enforce their rights under the pre-petition debt agreements included in liabilities subject to compromise above was automatically stayed as a result of the filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 2, and the creditors’ rights of enforcement became subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Due to the filing of the Chapter 11 cases, the Company’s pre-petition unsecured long-term debt and related accrued interest are included in liabilities subject to compromise in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2016. Since June 7, 2016, the Company has not recorded interest expense on unsecured debt that is subject to compromise.
2019 Senior Notes
In October 2011, we and SSF co-issued $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2019. The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 2 constituted an event of default with respect to the 2019 Notes. The Company did not make the payment of $21.5 million in accrued interest that was due on May 15, 2016. Since June 7, 2016, the Company has not recorded interest expense on the 2019 Notes. The amount of contractual interest on the 2019 Notes that was not recorded from June 7, 2016 through June 30, 2016 is $2.9 million.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all outstanding obligations under the 2019 Notes were cancelled.
2022 Senior Notes
In June 2014, we issued $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022. The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 2 constituted an event of default with respect to the 2022 Notes. The Company did not make the payment of $14.6 million in accrued interest that was due on July 15, 2016. Since June 7, 2016, the Company has not recorded interest expense on the 2022 Notes. The amount of contractual interest on the 2022 Notes that was not recorded from June 7, 2016 through June 30, 2016 is $2.0 million.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all outstanding obligations under the 2022 Notes were cancelled.
During the Prior Quarter, we repurchased and cancelled $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes for $26.4 million. We recognized gains on extinguishment of debt of $13.1 million, which included accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million.
Term Loans
In June 2014, we entered into a $400.0 million seven-year term loan credit agreement. Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at our option at either (i) the Base Rate, calculated as the greatest of (1) the Bank of America, N.A. prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (3) a one-month LIBOR rate adjusted daily plus 1.00% or (ii) LIBOR, with a floor of 0.75%, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowings is 2.00% for Base Rate loans and 3.00% for LIBOR loans, depending on whether the Base Rate or LIBOR is used, provided that if and for so long as the leverage ratio is less than a certain level and the term loans have certain ratings from each of S&P and Moody’s, such margins will be reduced by 0.25%. As of June 30, 2016, the applicable rate for borrowing under the Term Loan was 3.75%. The Term Loan is repayable in equal consecutive quarterly installments equal to 0.25% (1.00% per annum) of the original principal amount of the Term Loan and will mature in full on June 25, 2021.
Obligations under the Term Loan are guaranteed jointly and severally by all of our present and future direct and indirect wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan are secured by liens on all of our equity interests in our current and future subsidiaries, and all of our subsidiaries’ present and future real property, equipment (including drilling rigs and frac spread equipment), fixtures and other fixed assets.
We may prepay all or a portion of our Term Loan at any time. Borrowings under our Term Loan may be subject to mandatory prepayments with the net cash proceeds of certain issuances of debt, certain asset sales and other dispositions and certain condemnation events, and with excess cash flow in any calendar year in which our leverage ratio exceeds 3.25 to 1.00. The Term Loan contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which limit our ability to (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments or loans and create liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates.
In May 2015, we entered into an incremental term supplement to the Term Loan and borrowed $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount and received net proceeds of $94.5 million. Borrowings under the Incremental Term Loan bear interest at our option at either (i) LIBOR, with a floor of 1.00% or (ii) the Base Rate, calculated as the greatest of (1) the Bank of America, N.A. prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (3) a one-month LIBOR rate adjusted daily plus 1.00%, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin for borrowings is 9.00% for LIBOR loans and 8.00% for Base Rate loans, depending on whether the Base Rate or LIBOR is used. As of June 30, 2016, the applicable rate for borrowing under the Incremental Term Loan was 10%. The Incremental Term Loan is payable in equal consecutive quarterly installments equal to 0.25% (1.00% per annum) of the original principal amount of the Incremental Term Loan and will mature in full on June 25, 2021.
Obligations under the Incremental Term Loan are guaranteed jointly and severally by all of our present and future direct and indirect wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries. Amounts borrowed under the Incremental Term Loan are secured by liens on all of our equity interests in our current and future subsidiaries, and all of our subsidiaries’ present and future real property, equipment (including drilling rigs and frac spread equipment), fixtures and other fixed assets.
We may prepay all or a portion of our Incremental Term Loan at any time. Borrowings under our Incremental Term Loan may be subject to mandatory prepayments with the net cash proceeds of certain issuances of debt, certain asset sales and other dispositions and certain condemnation events, and with excess cash flow in any calendar year in which our leverage ratio exceeds 3.25 to 1.00. The Incremental Term Loan contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which limit our ability to (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments or loans and create liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. All prepayments of the Incremental Term Loan, except for mandatory prepayments described above, if made on or prior to the 42-month anniversary of the Incremental Term Loan, are subject to a prepayment premium equal to (i) a make-whole premium determined pursuant to a formula set forth in the Incremental Term Loan if made on or prior to the 18-month anniversary of the Incremental Term Loan, (ii) 5.00% of such principal amount if made after the 18-month anniversary and on or prior to the 30-month anniversary of the Incremental Term Loan, or (iii) 3.00% of such principal amount if made after the 30-month anniversary and on or prior to the 42-month anniversary of the Incremental Term Loan.
The filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions described in Note 2 constituted an event of default with respect to the Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan. Upon the Effective Date of the Plan, such defaults were deemed cured or waived. As outlined in the Plan, the Incremental Term Loan prepayment premium was suspended for an 18-month period beginning on the Effective Date of the Plan.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the Company entered into an amendment to the Term Loan and related guaranty agreement that, among other things, requires us to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain credit ratings with Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, restrict our ability to create foreign subsidiaries, and revise certain provisions to address the granting of new liens on our assets.
In addition, on the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the Company entered into a waiver in respect of the Incremental Term Loan (the “Incremental Term Loan Waiver”) whereby the incremental term lenders agreed to waive their right to any prepayment premium that may be payable in respect of the Incremental Term Loan (other than in connection with a pre-maturity acceleration of the Incremental Term Loan) for a period of eighteen months following the Effective Date. The Company also entered into an amendment to the Incremental Term Loan and the related guaranty agreement to revise certain provisions to address the granting of new liens on our assets.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the Company entered into new amended and restated security documentation in connection with the Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan that grants liens on and security interests in substantially all of our assets (subject to certain exclusions). The Company also entered into an inter-creditor agreement with the agents for the New ABL Credit Facility, the Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan that will govern the rights of its lenders with respect to the distribution of proceeds from our assets securing our obligations under the New ABL Credit Facility, the Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan.
Senior Secured Debtor-In-Possession Credit Agreement
On June 8, 2016, in connection with the filings of the Bankruptcy Petitions, the Company, with certain of our domestic subsidiaries as borrowers, entered into a senior secured debtor-in-possession credit facility with total commitments of $100.0 million. As of June 30, 2016, there were no borrowings on the DIP Facility and we were in compliance with the covenants.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the DIP Facility was amended and restated, and the outstanding obligations pursuant thereto were converted to obligations under the New ABL Credit Facility.
New ABL Credit Facility
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, certain of our domestic subsidiaries as borrowers entered into a five year senior secured revolving credit facility with total commitments of $100.0 million. The maximum amount that we may borrow under the New ABL Credit Facility is subject to the borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable, subject to reserves and other adjustments.
All obligations under the New ABL Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and all of our other present and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries. Borrowings under the New ABL Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of our personal property, and bear interest at our option at either (i) the Base Rate, calculated as the greatest of (1) the rate of interest publicly announced by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as its “prime rate,” subject to each increase or decrease in such prime rate effective as of the date such change occurs, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) the one-month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%, each of which is subject to an applicable margin, or (ii) LIBOR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum for Base Rate loans and 2.00% to 2.50% per annum for LIBOR loans. The unused portion of the New ABL Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee that varies from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum , according to average unused amounts. Interest on LIBOR loans is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than quarterly. Interest on Base Rate loans is payable monthly in arrears.
The New ABL Credit Facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which limit our ability to (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments or loans and create liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. The New ABL Credit Facility also requires maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio based on the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to fixed charges, in each case as defined in the New ABL Credit Facility. If we fail to perform our obligations under the agreement that results in an event of default, the commitments under the New ABL Credit Facility could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings under the New ABL Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. The New ABL Credit Facility also contains cross default provisions that apply to our other indebtedness.
10. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed below:
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Accrued operating expenses | $ | 1,242 |
| | $ | 29,760 |
|
Payroll-related accruals | 5,143 |
| | 21,561 |
|
Self-Insurance reserves | — |
| | 9,718 |
|
Interest | 3,909 |
| | 22,950 |
|
Income, property, sales, use and other taxes | 557 |
| | 8,336 |
|
Accrued capital expenditures | 4,226 |
| | 5,993 |
|
Total Other Current Liabilities | $ | 15,077 |
| | $ | 98,318 |
|
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
As of June 30, 2016, we were party to five lease agreements with various third parties to utilize 724 lease rail cars for initial terms of five to seven years. Additional rental payments are required for the use of rail cars in excess of the allowable mileage stated in the respective agreement.
As of June 30, 2016, we were also party to various lease agreements for other property and equipment with varying terms.
Aggregate undiscounted minimum future lease payments under our operating leases at June 30, 2016 are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail Cars | | Other | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
Remainder of 2016 | $ | 2,646 |
| | $ | 367 |
| | $ | 3,013 |
|
2017 | 3,069 |
| | 366 |
| | 3,435 |
|
2018 | 1,430 |
| | 240 |
| | 1,670 |
|
2019 | 596 |
| | 16 |
| | 612 |
|
Total | $ | 7,741 |
| | $ | 989 |
| | $ | 8,730 |
|
Rent expense for drilling rigs, real property, rail cars and other property and equipment for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period was $1.6 million, $2.2 million, $3.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and was included in operating costs and general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other Commitments
Much of the equipment we purchase requires long production lead times. As a result, we usually have outstanding orders and commitments for such equipment. As of June 30, 2016, we had $14.0 million of purchase commitments related to future capital expenditures that we expect to incur in the second half of 2016. These commitments relate primarily to the construction of the remaining Tier 1 rigs.
Litigation
While the filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions automatically stayed certain actions against the Company, including actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of its bankruptcy estates, the Company received an order from the Bankruptcy Court allowing it to pay all general claims, including claims of litigation counterparties, in the ordinary course of business in accordance with applicable non-bankruptcy law notwithstanding the commencement of the Chapter 11 cases. The Plan confirmed in the Chapter 11 cases provides for the treatment of claims against the Company's bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that have not otherwise been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 cases.
On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the Company, on its behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries, entered into a Litigation Trust Agreement (the “Litigation Trust Agreement”) with Alan Carr (the “Trustee”), pursuant to which the Litigation Trust (the “Trust”) was established for the benefit of specified holders of allowed claims. Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the Company transferred specified claims and causes of action to the Trust with title to such claims and causes of action being free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances, and interests. In addition, pursuant to the Plan and Confirmation Order, the Company transferred $50,000 in cash to the Trust to pay the reasonable costs and expenses associated with the administration of the Trust. The Trustee may prosecute the transferred claims and causes of action and conduct such other action as described in and authorized by the Plan, make timely and appropriate distributions to the beneficiaries of the Trust and otherwise carry out the provisions of the Litigation Trust Agreement. The Company is not a beneficiary of the Trust.
We are involved in various lawsuits and disputes incidental to our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, property damage claims and contract actions. We record an associated liability when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management is of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute incidental to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.
Self-Insured Reserves
We are self-insured up to certain retention limits with respect to workers’ compensation and general liability matters. We maintain accruals for self-insurance retentions that we estimate using third-party data and claims history. Included in operating costs is workers’ compensation expense of $1.0 million, $2.2 million, $2.0 million and $4.8 million during the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
12. Stock-Based Compensation
Upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy on August 1, 2016, as discussed in Note 2, the Company’s current common stock was canceled and the New Common Stock was issued. The Company’s existing stock-based compensation awards were also either vested or canceled upon the Company's emergence from bankruptcy. Accelerated vesting and cancellation of these stock-based compensation awards will result in the recognition of expense, on the date of vesting or cancellation, to record any previously unamortized expense related to the awards.
Our stock-based compensation program prior to emergence from bankruptcy consisted of restricted stock available to employees and stock options. The restricted stock awards and stock options were equity-classified awards. We also recognize compensation expense (benefit) related to performance share units (“PSUs”) granted by CHK to our chief executive officer.
Included in operating costs and general and administrative expenses is stock-based compensation expense of $5.3 million, $10.1 million, $11.0 million and $22.6 million for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
Equity-Classified Awards
Restricted Stock. The fair value of restricted stock awards was determined based on the fair market value of SSE common shares on the date of the grant. This value was amortized over the vesting period.
A summary of the status and changes of unvested shares of restricted stock is presented below.
|
| | | | | | |
| Number of Unvested Restricted Shares | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
| (In thousands) | | |
Unvested shares as of January 1, 2016 | 5,896 |
| | $ | 11.93 |
|
Granted | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Vested | (1,727 | ) | | $ | 4.58 |
|
Forfeited | (147 | ) | | $ | 14.03 |
|
Unvested shares as of June 30, 2016 | 4,022 |
| | $ | 15.01 |
|
As of June 30, 2016, there was $26.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested restricted stock. The cost will be recognized in the third quarter of 2016 as a reorganization expense as the awards vested prior to emergence from bankruptcy.
Stock Options. CHK granted stock options to our chief executive officer under CHK’s Long-Term Incentive Plan for incentive and retention purposes. The incentive-based stock options vest ratably over a three-year period and our retention-based stock options will vest one-third on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date of the original CHK award, in the case of a replacement award. Outstanding options expire ten years from the date of grant of the original CHK award, in the case of a replacement award. We have not issued any new stock options, other than the replacement awards, since the spin-off.
The following table provides information related to stock option activity for the Current Period:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares Underlying Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted Average Contract Life in Years | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value(a) |
| (in thousands) | | | | | | (in thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2016 | 348 |
| | $ | 16.19 |
| | 7.23 |
| | $ | — |
|
Granted | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Exercised | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2016 | 348 |
| | $ | 16.19 |
| | 6.74 |
| | $ | — |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2016 | 205 |
| | $ | 16.30 |
| | 6.76 |
| | $ | — |
|
| |
(a) | The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the current market value or the market value upon exercise of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. |
As of June 30, 2016, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. The cost will be recognized in the third quarter of 2016 as a reorganization expense as the options were cancelled prior to emergence from bankruptcy.
Other
Performance Share Units. CHK granted PSUs to our chief executive officer under CHK’s Long-Term Incentive Plan that includes both an internal performance measure and external market condition as it relates to CHK. Following the spin-off, compensation expense is recognized through the changes in fair value of the PSUs over the vesting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity and any related cash obligations are the responsibility of CHK. We recognized expenses (credits) of $0.1 million, ($0.4) million, $0.1 million and ($1.2) million for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
13. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 21%, 35%, 18% and 34% for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate from the Prior Quarter to the Current Quarter and the Prior Period to the Current Period is primarily due to the tax benefit at expected rates being offset by an increase in the valuation allowance. Further, our effective tax rate can fluctuate as a result of state income taxes, permanent differences and changes in pre-tax income.
Based on our anticipated operating results in subsequent quarters, we project being in a net deferred tax asset position at December 31, 2016. We believe it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized, and accordingly are recording sufficient valuation allowance through the effective tax rate to have a full valuation allowance at December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we have recorded a valuation allowance of $49.0 million, which reduced our income tax benefit in the Current Quarter and Current Period.
A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, is recognized when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. To assess that likelihood, we use estimates and judgment regarding our future taxable income, as well as the jurisdiction in which such taxable income is generated, to determine whether a valuation allowance is required. Such evidence can include our current financial position, our results of operations, both actual and forecasted, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and tax planning strategies as well as the current and forecasted business economics of our industry.
The benefit of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return is recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority. Interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions would be recorded in interest expense and other expense, respectively. There were no uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
As described in Note 2, elements of the Plan include that our 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes will be exchanged for New Common Stock. Absent an exception, a debtor recognizes cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODI”) upon discharge of its outstanding indebtedness for an amount of consideration that is less than its adjusted issue price. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), provides that a debtor in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case may exclude CODI from taxable income but must reduce certain of its tax attributes by the amount of any CODI realized as a result of the consummation of a plan of reorganization. The amount of CODI realized by a taxpayer is determined based on the fair market value of the consideration received by the creditors in settlement of outstanding indebtedness. Upon emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, the CODI may reduce some or all of the amount of prior tax attributes, which can include net operating losses, capital losses, alternative minimum tax credits and tax basis in assets. The actual reduction in tax attributes does not occur until January 1, 2017.
The IRC provides an annual limitation with respect to the ability of a corporation to utilize its tax attributes, as well as certain built-in-losses, against future taxable income in the event of a change in ownership. Emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings may result in a change in ownership for purposes of the IRC. However, the IRC provides alternatives for taxpayers in Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings that may or may not result in an annual limitation. We are in the process of determining which alternatives are most beneficial to us.
14. Equity Method Investment
Effective June 6, 2016, we assigned our 49% ownership of the membership interest in Maalt Specialized Bulk, L.L.C. (“Maalt”) back to the majority owners. We used the equity method of accounting to account for our investment in Maalt, which had a carrying value of zero as of June 6, 2016. We recorded equity method adjustments to our investment of $0.1 million and $1.1 million for our share of Maalt’s income for the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, respectively.
We reviewed our equity method investment for impairment whenever certain impairment indicators existed, including the absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment. A loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline should be recognized. We estimated that the fair value of our investment in Maalt was approximately zero as of December 31, 2015, which was below the carrying value of the investment and resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $8.8 million as of December 31, 2015. Estimated fair value for our investment in Maalt was determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) based on an income approach.
15. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value measurement standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (referred to as an “exit price”). Authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures clarifies that a fair value measurement for a liability should reflect the entity’s non-performance risk. In addition, a fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1- Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2- Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3- Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources.
Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The carrying values of cash, trade receivables and trade payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis
Fair value measurements were applied with respect to our non-financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis, which consist primarily of long-lived asset impairments based on Level 3 inputs. See Note 8 for additional discussion.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Note Receivable and our debt are the estimated amounts a market participant would have to pay to purchase the Note Receivable or our debt, including any premium or discount attributable to the difference between the stated interest rate and market rate of interest at the balance sheet date. Fair values are based on quoted market prices or average valuations of similar debt instruments at the balance sheet date for those debt instruments for which quoted market prices are not available. Estimated fair values are determined by using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value (Level 2) | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value (Level 2) |
| (In thousands) |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Note Receivable | $ | 27,000 |
| | $ | 19,580 |
| | $ | 27,000 |
| | $ | 17,842 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Liabilities subject to compromise | | | | | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | 650,000 |
| | $ | 308,750 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | $ | 450,000 |
| | $ | 31,500 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Total debt-related liabilities subject to compromise | $ | 1,100,000 |
| | | | $ | — |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | | | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 642,713 |
| | $ | 221,975 |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 444,701 |
| | $ | 71,865 |
|
Term Loans | $ | 480,684 |
| | $ | 431,705 |
| | $ | 482,178 |
| | $ | 371,080 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 5,000 |
| | | | $ | 5,000 |
| | |
Total long-term debt | $ | 475,684 |
| | | | $ | 1,564,592 |
| | |
16. Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade receivables. Accounts receivable from CHK and its affiliates were $68.3 million and $109.6 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, or 72% and 65%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable. Revenues from CHK and its affiliates were $96.6 million, $203.2 million, $195.4 million and $520.5 million for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period, and Prior Period, or 70%, 69%, 67% and 72%, respectively, of our total revenues. We believe that the loss of this customer would have a material adverse effect on our operating results as there can be no assurance that replacement customers would be identified and accessed in a timely fashion. Included in total CHK revenue are amounts related to idle-but-contracted (“IBC”) payments of $35.3 million, $23.9 million, $71.5 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period, and Prior Period. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base and increased non-CHK revenue from 29% in the Prior Period to 44% in the Current Period. See Note 17 for further discussion of agreements entered into with CHK as part of the spin-off, including a services agreement and rig-specific daywork drilling contracts.
17. Transactions with CHK
Prior to the completion of our spin-off on June 30, 2014, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of CHK, and transactions between us and CHK (including its subsidiaries) were considered to be transactions with affiliates. Subsequent to June 30, 2014, CHK and its subsidiaries are not considered affiliates of us or any of our subsidiaries. We have disclosed below agreements entered into between us and CHK prior to the completion of our spin-off.
On June 25, 2014, we entered into a master separation agreement and several other agreements with CHK as part of the spin-off. The master separation agreement entered into between CHK and us governs the separation of our businesses from CHK, the distribution of our shares to CHK shareholders and other matters related to CHK’s relationship with us, including cross-indemnities between us and CHK. In general, CHK agreed to indemnify us for any liabilities relating to CHK’s business and we agreed to indemnify CHK for any liabilities relating to our business.
On June 25, 2014, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with CHK, which governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of CHK and us with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings, and certain other matters regarding taxes.
On June 25, 2014, we entered into an employee matters agreement with CHK providing that each company has responsibility for our own employees and compensation plans. The agreement also contains provisions concerning benefit protection for both SSE and CHK employees, treatment of holders of CHK stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units, and cooperation between us and CHK in the sharing of employee information and maintenance of confidentiality.
On June 25, 2014, we entered into a transition services agreement with CHK under which CHK provides or makes available to us various administrative services and assets for specified periods beginning on the distribution date. In consideration for such services, we pay CHK fees, a portion of which is a flat fee, generally in amounts intended to allow CHK to recover all of its direct and indirect costs incurred in providing those services. These charges from CHK were $2.7 million and $8.3 million for the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, respectively. This agreement was terminated during the second quarter of 2015.
We are party to a master services agreement with CHK pursuant to which we provide drilling and other services and supply materials and equipment to CHK. Drilling services are typically provided pursuant to rig-specific daywork drilling contracts similar to those we use for other customers. The specific terms of each request for other services are typically set forth in a field ticket, purchase order or work order. The master services agreement contains general terms and provisions, including minimum insurance coverage amounts that we are required to maintain and confidentiality obligations with respect to CHK’s business, and allocates certain operational risks between CHK and us through indemnity provisions. The master services agreement will remain in effect until we or CHK provides 30 days written notice of termination, although such agreement may not be terminated during the term of the services agreement described below.
Prior to the spin-off, we were party to a services agreement with CHK under which CHK guaranteed the utilization of a portion of our drilling rig and hydraulic fracturing fleets during the term of the agreement. In connection with the spin-off, we entered into new services agreements with CHK which supplements the master services agreement. Under the new services agreement, CHK is required to utilize the lesser of (i) seven, five and three of our pressure pumping crews in years one, two and three of the agreement, respectively, or (ii) 50% of the total number of all pressure pumping crews working for CHK in all its operating regions during the respective year. CHK is required to utilize our pressure pumping services for a minimum number of stages as set forth in the agreement. CHK is entitled to terminate the agreement in certain situations, including in the event we fail to materially comply with the overall quality of service provided by similar service providers. Additionally, CHK’s requirement to utilize our services may be suspended under certain circumstances, such as if we are unable to timely accept and supply services ordered by CHK or as a result of a force majeure event.
In connection with the spin-off, we entered into rig-specific daywork drilling contracts with CHK for the provision of drilling services. The drilling contracts had a commencement date of July 1, 2014 and terms ranging from three months to three years. CHK has the right to terminate the drilling contracts under certain circumstances.
18. Segment Information
As of June 30, 2016, our revenues, loss before income taxes and identifiable assets are primarily attributable to three reportable segments. During the Prior Quarter, we sold the remaining business and assets included in the oilfield trucking segment. Our former oilfield trucking segment’s historical results for periods prior to the sales continue to be included in our historical financial results as a component of continuing operations as reflected in the tables below.
Each of these segments represents a distinct type of business. These segments have separate management teams which report to our chief operating decision maker. The results of operations in these segments are regularly reviewed by the chief
operating decision maker for purposes of determining resource allocation and assessing performance. Management evaluates the performance of our segments based upon earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization.
Prior to 2016, the information that was regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker included general and administrative expenses that were allocated to each of our reportable segments for corporate overhead functions provided by the Other Operations segment on behalf of our reportable segments. Effective January 1, 2016, we no longer allocate general and administrative expenses to our reportable segments from the Other Operations segment in the information that is reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, this change has been reflected through retroactive revision of the Prior Quarter and Prior Period segment information.
The following is a description of our segments and other operations:
Drilling. Our drilling segment provides land-based drilling services. As of June 30, 2016, we owned a fleet of 94 land drilling rigs.
Hydraulic Fracturing. Our hydraulic fracturing segment provides land-based hydraulic fracturing and other well stimulation services. As of June 30, 2016, we owned 13 hydraulic fracturing fleets with an aggregate of 500,000 horsepower.
Oilfield Rentals. Our oilfield rentals segment provides premium rental tools for land-based drilling, completion and workover activities.
Former Oilfield Trucking. Our oilfield trucking segment provided drilling rig relocation and logistics services as well as fluid handling services. During the Prior Quarter, we sold Hodges and our water hauling assets. As part of the spin-off, we sold our crude hauling assets to a third party. As of June 30, 2015, there were no remaining assets or operations in the oilfield trucking segment, although we do have ongoing liabilities, primarily related to insurance claims, whose income statement impact is charged to general and administrative expense. Our former oilfield trucking segment's historical results for periods prior to the sale continue to be included in our historical financial results as a component of continuing operations as reflected in the tables below.
Other Operations. Our other operations consists primarily of our corporate functions, including (as of June 30, 2016) our 2019 Notes, 2022 Notes, Term Loans and DIP Facility.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Drilling | | Hydraulic Fracturing | | Oilfield Rentals | | Former Oilfield Trucking | | Other Operations | | Intercompany Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
| (In thousands) |
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2016: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 62,809 |
| | $ | 66,913 |
| | $ | 8,497 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,073 |
| | $ | (2,172 | ) | | $ | 138,120 |
|
Intersegment revenues | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (91 | ) | | — |
| | (2,073 | ) | | 2,172 |
| | — |
|
Total revenues | $ | 62,801 |
| | $ | 66,913 |
| | $ | 8,406 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 138,120 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 36,857 |
| | 21,983 |
| | 7,847 |
| | — |
| | 3,190 |
| | — |
| | 69,877 |
|
Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 728 |
| | 2 |
| | 284 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,014 |
|
Impairments and other | 2,900 |
| | — |
| | 287 |
| | — |
| | 2,602 |
| | — |
| | 5,789 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (20,464 | ) | | — |
| | (20,464 | ) |
Other income | 14 |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 776 |
| | — |
| | 926 |
|
Reorganization items, net | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13,427 | ) | | — |
| | (13,427 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | $ | (828 | ) | | $ | (19,568 | ) | | $ | (8,602 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (78,463 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (107,461 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2015: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 100,475 |
| | $ | 163,411 |
| | $ | 18,120 |
| | $ | 14,328 |
| | $ | 2,105 |
| | $ | (3,311 | ) | | $ | 295,128 |
|
Intersegment revenues | (31 | ) | | — |
| | (358 | ) | | (817 | ) | | (2,105 | ) | | 3,311 |
| | — |
|
Total revenues | $ | 100,444 |
| | $ | 163,411 |
| | $ | 17,762 |
| | $ | 13,511 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 295,128 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 38,202 |
| | 17,804 |
| | 10,575 |
| | 3,733 |
| | 2,636 |
| | — |
| | 72,950 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment, net | 3,564 |
| | 4 |
| | (277 | ) | | 5,738 |
| | (19 | ) | | — |
| | 9,010 |
|
Impairments and other | 8,688 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 194 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,882 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (24,968 | ) | | — |
| | (24,968 | ) |
Gains on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investees | — |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 136 |
|
Other income | 35 |
| | 923 |
| | 29 |
| | 7 |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | 1,043 |
|
Loss Before Income Taxes (As Previously Reported) | $ | (14,968 | ) | | $ | (705 | ) | | $ | (14,957 | ) | | $ | (20,042 | ) | | $ | (64,677 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (115,349 | ) |
Corporate overhead allocation | 7,338 |
| | 6,108 |
| | 2,205 |
| | 1,506 |
| | (17,157 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes (As Revised) | $ | (7,630 | ) | | $ | 5,403 |
| | $ | (12,752 | ) | | $ | (18,536 | ) | | $ | (81,834 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (115,349 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Drilling | | Hydraulic Fracturing | | Oilfield Rentals | | Former Oilfield Trucking | | Other Operations | | Intercompany Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
| (In thousands) |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2016: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 134,728 |
| | $ | 143,221 |
| | $ | 15,736 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,151 |
| | $ | (4,355 | ) | | $ | 293,481 |
|
Intersegment revenues | (19 | ) | | — |
| | (185 | ) | | — |
| | (4,151 | ) | | 4,355 |
| | — |
|
Total revenues | $ | 134,709 |
| | $ | 143,221 |
| | $ | 15,551 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 293,481 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 75,161 |
| | 41,724 |
| | 16,348 |
| | — |
| | 6,290 |
| | — |
| | 139,523 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment | 968 |
| | 47 |
| | (434 | ) | | — |
| | (17 | ) | | — |
| | 564 |
|
Impairments and other | 3,205 |
| | — |
| | 287 |
| | — |
| | 2,602 |
| | — |
| | 6,094 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (45,742 | ) | | — |
| | (45,742 | ) |
Other income | 304 |
| | 339 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1,283 |
| | — |
| | 1,928 |
|
Reorganization items, net | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (13,427 | ) | | — |
| | (13,427 | ) |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | $ | 5,059 |
| | $ | (33,357 | ) | | $ | (18,396 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (128,405 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (175,099 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2015: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 266,529 |
| | $ | 365,428 |
| | $ | 50,686 |
| | $ | 45,512 |
| | $ | 4,172 |
| | $ | (7,412 | ) | | $ | 724,915 |
|
Intersegment revenues | (31 | ) | | — |
| | (436 | ) | | (2,773 | ) | | (4,172 | ) | | 7,412 |
| | — |
|
Total revenues | $ | 266,498 |
| | $ | 365,428 |
| | $ | 50,250 |
| | $ | 42,739 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 724,915 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 87,739 |
| | 34,081 |
| | 22,747 |
| | 8,787 |
| | 4,571 |
| | — |
| | 157,925 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment | 7,951 |
| | (1 | ) | | (448 | ) | | 5,728 |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | 13,220 |
|
Impairments and other | 12,417 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,737 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,154 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (48,484 | ) | | — |
| | (48,484 | ) |
Gains on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investees | — |
| | 1,108 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,108 |
|
Other (expense) income | (7 | ) | | 997 |
| | 5 |
| | 16 |
| | (64 | ) | | — |
| | 947 |
|
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes (As Previously Reported) | $ | (14,281 | ) | | $ | 7,961 |
| | $ | (19,980 | ) | | $ | (38,420 | ) | | $ | (104,462 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (169,182 | ) |
Corporate overhead allocation | 16,521 |
| | 12,762 |
| | 4,104 |
| | 4,182 |
| | (37,569 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (As Revised) | $ | 2,240 |
| | $ | 20,723 |
| | $ | (15,876 | ) | | $ | (34,238 | ) | | $ | (142,031 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (169,182 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2016: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | $ | 1,087,056 |
| | $ | 231,201 |
| | $ | 67,788 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 326,717 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,712,762 |
|
As of December 31, 2015: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | $ | 1,144,144 |
| | $ | 291,584 |
| | $ | 92,588 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 374,302 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,902,618 |
|
19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
In October 2011, we issued and sold the 2019 Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million (see Note 9). Pursuant to the Indenture governing the 2019 Notes, such notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by SSO’s parent, SSE, and all of SSO’s subsidiaries, other than SSF, which is a co-issuer of the 2019 Notes, and certain immaterial subsidiaries. Each of the subsidiary guarantors is 100% owned by SSO and there are no material subsidiaries of SSO other than the subsidiary guarantors. SSF and Western Wisconsin Sand Company, LLC are minor non-guarantor subsidiaries whose condensed consolidating financial information is included with the subsidiary guarantors. SSE and SSO have independent assets and operations. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of SSO or any subsidiary guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements for SSE (“Parent”) and SSO (“Subsidiary Issuer”) on a stand-alone, unconsolidated basis, and their combined guarantor subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet |
| June 30, 2016 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | $ | — |
| | $ | 79,639 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 79,639 |
|
Short-term investments | — |
| | 1,770 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,770 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | — |
| | 9 |
| | 92,303 |
| | — |
| | 92,312 |
|
Inventory | — |
| | — |
| | 15,499 |
| | — |
| | 15,499 |
|
Deferred income tax asset | 1,957 |
| | 11,139 |
| | 139 |
| | — |
| | 13,235 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 175 |
| | 9,227 |
| | 7,326 |
| | (820 | ) | | 15,908 |
|
Total Current Assets | 2,132 |
| | 101,784 |
| | 115,267 |
| | (820 | ) | | 218,363 |
|
Property and Equipment: | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost | — |
| | 31,211 |
| | 2,647,389 |
| | — |
| | 2,678,600 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation | — |
| | (7,469 | ) | | (1,215,702 | ) | | — |
| | (1,223,171 | ) |
Total Property and Equipment, Net | — |
| | 23,742 |
| | 1,431,687 |
| | — |
| | 1,455,429 |
|
Other Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Other long-term assets | 4,481 |
| | 122,136 |
| | 11,155 |
| | (98,802 | ) | | 38,970 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany advances | 440,269 |
| | 1,364,795 |
| | — |
| | (1,805,064 | ) | | — |
|
Total Other Assets | 444,750 |
| | 1,486,931 |
| | 11,155 |
| | (1,903,866 | ) | | 38,970 |
|
Total Assets | $ | 446,882 |
| | $ | 1,612,457 |
| | $ | 1,558,109 |
| | $ | (1,904,686 | ) | | $ | 1,712,762 |
|
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,968 |
| | $ | 8,441 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10,409 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
|
Other current liabilities | — |
| | 5,581 |
| | 10,316 |
| | (820 | ) | | 15,077 |
|
Total Current Liabilities | — |
| | 12,549 |
| | 18,757 |
| | (820 | ) | | 30,486 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 140,140 |
| | (98,802 | ) | | 41,338 |
|
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | — |
| | 475,684 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 475,684 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 948 |
| | — |
| | 948 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise | 461,449 |
| | 683,955 |
| | 33,469 |
| | — |
| | 1,178,873 |
|
Total Long-Term Liabilities | 461,449 |
| | 1,159,639 |
| | 174,557 |
| | (98,802 | ) | | 1,696,843 |
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | (14,567 | ) | | 440,269 |
| | 1,364,795 |
| | (1,805,064 | ) | | (14,567 | ) |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 446,882 |
| | $ | 1,612,457 |
| | $ | 1,558,109 |
| | $ | (1,904,686 | ) | | $ | 1,712,762 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet |
| December 31, 2015 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 130,602 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 130,648 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | — |
| | 138 |
| | 164,583 |
| | — |
| | 164,721 |
|
Inventory | — |
| | — |
| | 18,553 |
| | — |
| | 18,553 |
|
Deferred income tax asset | — |
| | 376 |
| | 1,123 |
| | — |
| | 1,499 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 20 |
| | 37,523 |
| | 9,324 |
| | (29,726 | ) | | 17,141 |
|
Total Current Assets | 66 |
| | 168,639 |
| | 193,583 |
| | (29,726 | ) | | 332,562 |
|
Property and Equipment: | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost | — |
| | 31,265 |
| | 2,615,181 |
| | — |
| | 2,646,446 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation | — |
| | (4,958 | ) | | (1,111,068 | ) | | — |
| | (1,116,026 | ) |
Total Property and Equipment, Net | — |
| | 26,307 |
| | 1,504,113 |
| | — |
| | 1,530,420 |
|
Other Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs, net | — |
| | 1,238 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,238 |
|
Other long-term assets | 2,575 |
| | 114,087 |
| | 10,901 |
| | (89,165 | ) | | 38,398 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries and intercompany advances | 575,089 |
| | 1,415,997 |
| | — |
| | (1,991,086 | ) | | — |
|
Total Other Assets | 577,664 |
| | 1,531,322 |
| | 10,901 |
| | (2,080,251 | ) | | 39,636 |
|
Total Assets | $ | 577,730 |
| | $ | 1,726,268 |
| | $ | 1,708,597 |
| | $ | (2,109,977 | ) | | $ | 1,902,618 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 58 |
| | $ | 517 |
| | $ | 53,192 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 53,767 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
|
Other current liabilities | 14,131 |
| | 25,276 |
| | 88,637 |
| | (29,726 | ) | | 98,318 |
|
Total Current Liabilities | 14,189 |
| | 30,793 |
| | 141,829 |
| | (29,726 | ) | | 157,085 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | — |
| | — |
| | 149,788 |
| | (89,165 | ) | | 60,623 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 444,701 |
| | 1,119,891 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,564,592 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | — |
| | 495 |
| | 983 |
| | — |
| | 1,478 |
|
Total Long-Term Liabilities | 444,701 |
| | 1,120,386 |
| | 150,771 |
| | (89,165 | ) | | 1,626,693 |
|
Total Equity | 118,840 |
| | 575,089 |
| | 1,415,997 |
| | (1,991,086 | ) | | 118,840 |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 577,730 |
| | $ | 1,726,268 |
| | $ | 1,708,597 |
| | $ | (2,109,977 | ) | | $ | 1,902,618 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (in thousands) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 139,349 |
| | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | 138,120 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | — |
| | — |
| | 96,219 |
| | — |
| | 96,219 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| | 1,350 |
| | 68,527 |
| | — |
| | 69,877 |
|
General and administrative | 300 |
| | 40,162 |
| | 484 |
| | (1,229 | ) | | 39,717 |
|
Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | — |
| | — |
| | 1,014 |
| | — |
| | 1,014 |
|
Impairments and other | — |
| | — |
| | 5,789 |
| | — |
| | 5,789 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 300 |
| | 41,512 |
| | 172,033 |
| | (1,229 | ) | | 212,616 |
|
Operating Loss | (300 | ) | | (41,512 | ) | | (32,684 | ) | | — |
| | (74,496 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (5,494 | ) | | (14,970 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (20,464 | ) |
Other income | — |
| | 741 |
| | 185 |
| | — |
| | 926 |
|
Reorganization items, net | (4,988 | ) | | (8,439 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,427 | ) |
Equity in net loss of subsidiary | (76,137 | ) | | (25,876 | ) | | — |
| | 102,013 |
| | — |
|
Total Other (Expense) Income | (86,619 | ) | | (48,544 | ) | | 185 |
| | 102,013 |
| | (32,965 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (86,919 | ) | | (90,056 | ) | | (32,499 | ) | | 102,013 |
| | (107,461 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (2,414 | ) | | (13,919 | ) | | (6,623 | ) | | — |
| | (22,956 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (76,137 | ) | | $ | (25,876 | ) | | $ | 102,013 |
| | $ | (84,505 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 296,053 |
| | $ | (925 | ) | | $ | 295,128 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | — |
| | — |
| | 239,127 |
| | — |
| | 239,127 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| | 796 |
| | 72,154 |
| | — |
| | 72,950 |
|
General and administrative | (41 | ) | | 14,055 |
| | 21,726 |
| | (925 | ) | | 34,815 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | 34,989 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
(Gains) Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | — |
| | (19 | ) | | 9,029 |
| | — |
| | 9,010 |
|
Impairments and other | — |
| | — |
| | 8,882 |
| | — |
| | 8,882 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | (41 | ) | | 49,821 |
| | 350,918 |
| | (925 | ) | | 399,773 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | 41 |
| | (49,821 | ) | | (54,865 | ) | | — |
| | (104,645 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (8,291 | ) | | (16,677 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (24,968 | ) |
Gains on extinguishment of debt | 13,085 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investees | — |
| | — |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | 136 |
|
Other income | — |
| | 79 |
| | 964 |
| | — |
| | 1,043 |
|
Equity in net loss of subsidiary | (78,289 | ) | | (37,053 | ) | | — |
| | 115,342 |
| | — |
|
Total Other (Expense) Income | (73,495 | ) | | (53,651 | ) | | 1,100 |
| | 115,342 |
| | (10,704 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (73,454 | ) | | (103,472 | ) | | (53,765 | ) | | 115,342 |
| | (115,349 | ) |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 1,216 |
| | (25,183 | ) | | (16,712 | ) | | — |
| | (40,679 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (74,670 | ) | | $ | (78,289 | ) | | $ | (37,053 | ) | | $ | 115,342 |
| | $ | (74,670 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (in thousands) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 295,881 |
| | $ | (2,400 | ) | | $ | 293,481 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | — |
| | — |
| | 203,179 |
| | — |
| | 203,179 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| | 2,606 |
| | 136,917 |
| | — |
| | 139,523 |
|
General and administrative | 300 |
| | 63,136 |
| | 943 |
| | (2,400 | ) | | 61,979 |
|
(Gains) losses on sales of property and equipment, net | — |
| | (18 | ) | | 582 |
| | — |
| | 564 |
|
Impairments and other | — |
| | — |
| | 6,094 |
| | — |
| | 6,094 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 300 |
| | 65,724 |
| | 347,715 |
| | (2,400 | ) | | 411,339 |
|
Operating Loss | (300 | ) | | (65,724 | ) | | (51,834 | ) | | — |
| | (117,858 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (12,986 | ) | | (32,756 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (45,742 | ) |
Other income | — |
| | 1,216 |
| | 712 |
| | — |
| | 1,928 |
|
Reorganization items, net | (4,988 | ) | | (8,439 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,427 | ) |
Equity in net loss of subsidiary | (129,666 | ) | | (42,457 | ) | | — |
| | 172,123 |
| | — |
|
Total Other (Expense) Income | (147,640 | ) | | (82,436 | ) | | 712 |
| | 172,123 |
| | (57,241 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (147,940 | ) | | (148,160 | ) | | (51,122 | ) | | 172,123 |
| | (175,099 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (3,871 | ) | | (18,494 | ) | | (8,665 | ) | | — |
| | (31,030 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (144,069 | ) | | $ | (129,666 | ) | | $ | (42,457 | ) | | $ | 172,123 |
| | $ | (144,069 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 726,589 |
| | $ | (1,674 | ) | | $ | 724,915 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | — |
| | — |
| | 570,738 |
| | — |
| | 570,738 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | — |
| | 863 |
| | 157,062 |
| | — |
| | 157,925 |
|
General and administrative | 27 |
| | 25,971 |
| | 44,403 |
| | (1,674 | ) | | 68,727 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | 34,989 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
(Gains) losses on sales of property and equipment, net | — |
| | (19 | ) | | 13,239 |
| | — |
| | 13,220 |
|
Impairments and other | — |
| | — |
| | 15,154 |
| | — |
| | 15,154 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 27 |
| | 61,804 |
| | 800,596 |
| | (1,674 | ) | | 860,753 |
|
Operating Loss | (27 | ) | | (61,804 | ) | | (74,007 | ) | | — |
| | (135,838 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | (16,550 | ) | | (31,934 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (48,484 | ) |
Gains on early extinguishment of debt | 13,085 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investees | — |
| | — |
| | 1,108 |
| | — |
| | 1,108 |
|
Other (expense) income | — |
| | (54 | ) | | 1,001 |
| | — |
| | 947 |
|
Equity in net loss of subsidiary | (110,074 | ) | | (49,719 | ) | | — |
| | 159,793 |
| | — |
|
Total Other (Expense) Income | (113,539 | ) | | (81,707 | ) | | 2,109 |
| | 159,793 |
| | (33,344 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (113,566 | ) | | (143,511 | ) | | (71,898 | ) | | 159,793 |
| | (169,182 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (1,295 | ) | | (33,437 | ) | | (22,179 | ) | | — |
| | (56,911 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (112,271 | ) | | $ | (110,074 | ) | | $ | (49,719 | ) | | $ | 159,793 |
| | $ | (112,271 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | $ | (15,803 | ) | | $ | (30,241 | ) | | $ | 86,906 |
| | $ | (13,841 | ) | | $ | 27,021 |
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
|
Additions to property and equipment | — |
| | (389 | ) | | (75,675 | ) | | — |
| | (76,064 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | — |
| | (6,242 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (6,242 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets | — |
| | 31 |
| | 2,588 |
| | — |
| | 2,619 |
|
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | — |
| | 4,468 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,468 |
|
Distributions from affiliates | 15,757 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,757 | ) | | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | 22 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 15,757 |
| | (2,132 | ) | | (73,065 | ) | | (15,757 | ) | | (75,197 | ) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on term loan | — |
| | (2,500 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,500 | ) |
Distributions to affiliates | — |
| | (15,757 | ) | | (13,841 | ) | | 29,598 |
| | — |
|
Other | — |
| | (333 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (333 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | — |
| | (18,590 | ) | | (13,841 | ) | | 29,598 |
| | (2,833 | ) |
Net decrease in cash | (46 | ) | | (50,963 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (51,009 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | 46 |
| | 130,602 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 130,648 |
|
Cash, end of period | $ | — |
| | $ | 79,639 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 79,639 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
(Debtor-in-possession) |
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 |
| Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
| (In thousands) |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | $ | (19,080 | ) | | $ | 118,144 |
| | $ | 289,803 |
| | $ | (229,190 | ) | | $ | 159,677 |
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | — |
| | (10,998 | ) | | (79,726 | ) | | — |
| | (90,724 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | — |
| | 127 |
| | 16,240 |
| | — |
| | 16,367 |
|
Proceeds from sale of a business | — |
| | 15,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,000 |
|
Additions to investment | — |
| | — |
| | (112 | ) | | — |
| | (112 | ) |
Distributions from affiliates | 45,496 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (45,496 | ) | | — |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 3,392 |
| | — |
| | 3,392 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 45,496 |
| | 4,129 |
| | (60,206 | ) | | (45,496 | ) | | (56,077 | ) |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from revolving credit facility | — |
| | 160,100 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 160,100 |
|
Payments on revolving credit facility | — |
| | (210,600 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (210,600 | ) |
Payments to extinguish senior notes | (26,405 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (26,405 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance costs | — |
| | 94,481 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 94,481 |
|
Payments on term loan | — |
| | (2,250 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,250 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | — |
| | (784 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (784 | ) |
Distributions to affiliates | — |
| | (45,496 | ) | | (229,190 | ) | | 274,686 |
| | — |
|
Other | — |
| | (215 | ) | | (483 | ) | | — |
| | (698 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (26,405 | ) | | (4,764 | ) | | (229,673 | ) | | 274,686 |
| | 13,844 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 11 |
| | 117,509 |
| | (76 | ) | | — |
| | 117,444 |
|
Cash, beginning of period | 77 |
| | 733 |
| | 81 |
| | — |
| | 891 |
|
Cash, end of period | $ | 88 |
| | $ | 118,242 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 118,335 |
|
20. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” which modifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” which modifies the lease recognition requirements and requires entities to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall,” which requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requires evaluation of the need for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets related to available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption not permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Income Taxes," which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by requiring deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which changes inventory measured using any method other than LIFO or the retail inventory method (for example, inventory measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost) at the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," which requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). ASU 2014-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)” and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period; the FASB also provided for early adoption for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
21. Subsequent Events
In connection with the emergence from the Chapter 11 cases, we have determined that we will qualify for fresh-start accounting as of the Effective Date. Upon adoption of fresh-start accounting, our assets and liabilities will be recorded at their fair value as of the fresh-start reporting date or Effective Date. The fair values of our assets and liabilities as of that date may differ materially from the recorded values of our assets and liabilities as reflected in our historical consolidated financial statements. In addition, our adoption of fresh-start accounting may materially affect our results of operations following the fresh-start reporting dates, as we will have a new basis in our assets and liabilities. Consequently, our historical financial statements are not reliable indicators of our financial condition and results of operations for any period after we adopt fresh-start accounting. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the fresh-start accounting on our consolidated financial statements.
We cannot currently estimate the financial effect of the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy on our financial statements, although we expect to record material adjustments related to our plan of reorganization and also for the application of fresh-start accounting guidance upon emergence.
Subsequent to June 30, 2016, as a result of our emergence from Chapter 11, the Company paid $17.4 million in professional fees as well as $1.2 million in financing costs related to the conversion of the DIP Facility to the New ABL Credit Facility. In addition, as outlined in the Plan, the Company made a $15.0 million principal payment on the Incremental Term Loan.
|
| |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations relates to the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (the “Current Quarter” and “Current Period,” respectively), the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (the “Prior Quarter” and “Prior Period,” respectively), and the three months ended March 31, 2016 (the “Previous Quarter”) and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Overview
We are a diversified oilfield services company providing a wide range of wellsite services to U.S. land-based E&P customers. We offer services and equipment that are strategic to our customers’ oil and natural gas operations. We conduct our business through three operating segments: Drilling, Hydraulic Fracturing and Oilfield Rentals. Our operations are geographically diversified across many of the most active oil and natural gas plays in the onshore United States, including the Anadarko and Permian Basins and the Eagle Ford, Haynesville, Marcellus, Niobrara and Utica Shales.
Since we commenced operations in 2001, we have actively grown our business and modernized our asset base. As of June 30, 2016, our marketed rig fleet of 94 all-electric rigs consisted of 37 Tier 1 rigs (including 26 proprietary PeakeRigs™) and 57 Tier 2 rigs. In addition, we had two PeakeRigs™ under construction, one of which has been delivered and the remaining one is scheduled to be delivered in the third quarter of 2016. In addition, we also had one rig under refurbishment, which we expect to deliver in the fourth quarter of 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we also owned 13 hydraulic fracturing fleets with an aggregate of 500,000 horsepower and a diversified oilfield rentals business. For additional information regarding our business and strategies, please read “Business” in Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cyclical Nature of Industry
We operate in a highly cyclical industry. The main factor influencing demand for oilfield services is the level of drilling and completions activity by E&P companies, which in turn depends largely on current and anticipated future crude oil and natural gas prices and production depletion rates. Demand for oil and natural gas is cyclical and is subject to large and rapid fluctuations. When oil and natural gas price increases occur, producers increase their capital expenditures, which generally results in greater revenues and profits for oilfield service companies. The increased capital expenditures also ultimately result in greater production, which historically has resulted in increased supplies and reduced prices that, in turn, tend to reduce demand for oilfield services. For these reasons, our results of operations may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year. For instance, the price of crude oil has fallen significantly since mid-year 2014, as a result of robust non-OPEC supply growth led by unconventional production in the United States, weakening demand in emerging markets, and OPEC’s decision to raise its production ceiling, partly in an effort to protect its market share and drive higher cost producers out of the marketplace.
The sustained decline in commodity prices since mid-2014 has dramatically reduced the level of onshore United States drilling and completions activity and, consequently, the demand for our services. The extent and length of the current down cycle continues to be uncertain and is dependent on a number of economic, geopolitical and monetary policy factors that are outside our control. Until there is a sustained recovery in commodity prices, we expect that reduced equipment utilization levels and pricing pressure across each of our operating segments will persist. If drilling and completions activity remains at depressed levels or worsens, it will likely have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Bankruptcy Proceedings
On June 7, 2016, the Debtors filed the Bankruptcy Petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 in the Bankruptcy Court. On July 14, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order. The Debtors satisfied the remaining conditions to effectiveness contemplated under the Plan and emerged from Chapter 11 on August 1, 2016. For additional information about our bankruptcy proceedings, see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Backlog
We maintain a backlog of contract revenues under our contracts for the provision of drilling and hydraulic fracturing services. Our drilling and hydraulic fracturing backlogs as of June 30, 2016 were approximately $220.1 million and $89.8 million, respectively, with average durations of 11 months and 10 months, respectively. We calculate our drilling backlog by multiplying the day rate under our contracts by the number of days remaining under the contract. We calculate our hydraulic fracturing backlog by multiplying the (i) rate per stage, which varies by operating region and is, therefore, estimated based on current customer activity levels by region and current contract pricing, by (ii) the number of stages remaining under the contract, which we estimate based on current and anticipated utilization of our crews. With respect to our hydraulic fracturing backlog, our contracts provide for periodic adjustments of the rates we may charge for our services, which will be negotiated based on then-prevailing market pricing and in the future may be higher or lower than the current rates we charge and utilize in calculating our backlog. Our drilling backlog calculation does not include any reduction in revenues related to mobilization or demobilization, nor does it include potential reductions in rates for unscheduled standby or during periods in which the rig is moving, on standby or incurring maintenance and repair time in excess of what is permitted under the drilling contract. In addition, many of our drilling contracts are subject to termination by the customer on short notice and provide for an early termination payment to us in the event that the contract is terminated by the customer. We calculate our contract drilling early termination value assuming each rig remains stacked for the remainder of the term of the terminated contract. As a result of the foregoing, revenues could differ materially from the backlog and early termination amounts presented.
As of June 30, 2016, we expect to recognize revenues from backlog as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter |
Drilling backlog | $ | 91.2 |
| | $ | 107.6 |
| | $ | 21.3 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing backlog | 44.9 |
| | 44.9 |
| | — |
|
Total Backlog | $ | 136.1 |
| | $ | 152.5 |
| | $ | 21.3 |
|
As of June 30, 2016, our total contract early termination value related to our drilling backlog was as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter |
Drilling contract early termination value | $ | 74.5 |
| | $ | 83.7 |
| | $ | 11.3 |
|
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our management team uses a variety of tools to monitor and manage our operations in the following eight areas: (a) segment gross margin, (b) equipment maintenance performance, (c) customer satisfaction, (d) asset utilization, (e) safety performance, (f) Adjusted EBITDA, (g) Adjusted Revenues and (h) Adjusted Operating Costs.
Segment Gross Margin. We define segment gross margin as segment revenues less segment operating costs. We view segment gross margin as one of our key management tools for managing costs at the segment level and evaluating segment performance. Our management tracks segment gross margin both as an absolute amount and as a percentage of revenues compared to prior periods.
Equipment Maintenance Performance. Equipment reliability (“uptime”) is an important factor to the success of our business. Uptime is beneficially impacted through preventive maintenance on our equipment. We have formal preventive maintenance procedures which are regularly monitored for compliance. Further, management monitors maintenance expenses as a percentage of revenue. This metric provides a leading indicator with respect to the execution of preventive maintenance and ensures that equipment reliability issues do not negatively impact operational uptime.
Customer Satisfaction. Upon completion of many of our services, we encourage our customers to provide feedback on the services provided. The evaluation of our performance is based on various criteria and our customer comments are indicative of their overall satisfaction level. This feedback provides us with the necessary information to reinforce positive performance and remedy negative issues and trends.
Asset Utilization. By consistently monitoring our operations’ activity levels, pricing and relative performance of each of our rigs and fleets, we can more efficiently allocate our personnel and equipment to maximize revenue generation. We measure our activity levels by the total number of jobs completed by each of our drilling rigs and hydraulic fracturing fleets on a
periodic basis. We also monitor the utilization rates of our drilling rigs. We define utilization of our drilling rigs as the number of rigs that are operating divided by our marketed rig count.
Safety Performance. Maintaining a safe and incident free workplace is a critical component of our operational success. Our management team uses both lagging and leading indicators to measure and manage safety performance. Total Recordable Incident Rate (“TRIR”), Lost Time Incident Rate (“LTIR”) and Motor Vehicle Crash Rate (“MVCR”) are key lagging indicators reviewed by management. We also review leading indicators such as safety observations, training completion, and action item completion to enhance our view of safety performance. Safety performance data is reported, tracked, and trended in a centralized database, which allows us to efficiently focus our incident prevention efforts.
Adjusted EBITDA. The primary financial and operating measurement that our management uses to analyze and monitor the operating performance of our business is Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net income before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to add back gains on extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sale of a business and exit costs, gains or losses on sale of property and equipment, impairments and other, non-cash stock compensation, severance-related costs, restructuring charges, reorganization items, interest income, and certain non-recurring items, such as the sale of our drilling rig relocation and logistics business and the sale of our water hauling assets. The table below shows our Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2016.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Adjusted EBITDA: | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | $ | 31,547 |
| | $ | 44,321 |
| | $ | 37,874 |
| | $ | 69,419 |
| | $ | 137,665 |
|
Drilling(a) | $ | 40,622 |
| | $ | 45,680 |
| | $ | 46,028 |
| | $ | 86,649 |
| | $ | 118,871 |
|
Hydraulic Fracturing(b) | $ | 2,776 |
| | $ | 24,314 |
| | $ | 6,501 |
| | $ | 9,277 |
| | $ | 57,226 |
|
Oilfield Rentals(c) | $ | 70 |
| | $ | (1,897 | ) | | $ | (1,747 | ) | | $ | (1,679 | ) | | $ | 7,794 |
|
| |
(a) | During the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, general and administrative expenses were allocated to the Drilling segment in the amount of $7.3 million and $16.5 million, respectively, for corporate functions provided by the Other Operations segment on behalf of the Drilling segment. No allocations were made in the Current Quarter, Previous Quarter or Current Period and the allocations for the Prior Quarter and Prior Period have been retroactively revised in the table above. See Note 18 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report for further detail. |
| |
(b) | During the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, general and administrative expenses were allocated to the Hydraulic Fracturing segment in the amount of $6.1 million and $12.8 million, respectively, for corporate functions provided by the Other Operations segment on behalf of the Hydraulic Fracturing segment. No allocations were made in the Current Quarter, Previous Quarter or Current Period and the allocations for the Prior Quarter and Prior Period have been retroactively revised in the table above. See Note 18 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report for further detail. |
| |
(c) | During the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, general and administrative expenses were allocated to the Oilfield Rentals segment in the amount of $2.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, for corporate functions provided by the Other Operations segment on behalf of the Oilfield Rentals segment. No allocations were made in the Current Quarter, Previous Quarter or Current Period and the allocations for the Prior Quarter and Prior Period have been retroactively revised in the table above. See Note 18 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report for further detail. |
Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Operating Costs. Key financial and operating measurements that our management uses to analyze and monitor our period-over-period operating performance are “Adjusted Revenues” and “Adjusted Operating Costs”, which we define as revenues and operating costs before revenues and operating costs associated with our rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets that were sold in the second quarter of 2015.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
“Adjusted EBITDA”, “Adjusted Revenues” and “Adjusted Operating Costs” are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted revenues and adjusted operating costs as used and defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies and are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Operating Costs should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for revenues and operating costs, respectively, prepared in accordance with GAAP. However, our management uses Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Operating Costs to evaluate our period-over-period operating performance because our management believes these measures improve the comparability of our continuing business and for the same reasons believes these measures may be useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance. A reconciliation of Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Operating Costs to the GAAP measures of revenues and operating costs, respectively, is provided below in “—Results of Operations” for each period discussed.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income or loss, cash flows provided by operating, investing and financing activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. However, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our performance and liquidity and believes Adjusted EBITDA may be useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance and liquidity because this measure:
| |
• | is widely used by investors in the oilfield services industry to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measure, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods, book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired, among other factors; |
| |
• | is a financial measurement that is used by rating agencies, lenders and other parties to evaluate our creditworthiness; and |
| |
• | is used by our management for various purposes, including as a measure of performance of our operating entities and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting. |
There are significant limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance, including the inability to analyze the effect of certain recurring and non-recurring items that materially affect our net income or loss. Additionally, because Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and is defined differently by different companies in our industry, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
On a consolidated basis, the following tables present a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial measures of net loss and cash provided by operating activities. The following tables also present a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial measure of net income or loss for each of our operating segments.
Consolidated
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Net loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (74,670 | ) | | $ | (59,563 | ) | | $ | (144,069 | ) | | $ | (112,271 | ) |
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | 20,464 |
| | 24,968 |
| | 25,279 |
| | 45,742 |
| | 48,484 |
|
Gains on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | (13,085 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,085 | ) |
Income tax benefit | (22,956 | ) | | (40,679 | ) | | (8,074 | ) | | (31,030 | ) | | (56,911 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 69,877 |
| | 72,950 |
| | 69,645 |
| | 139,523 |
| | 157,925 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of a business and exit costs | (138 | ) | | 34,989 |
| | 148 |
| | 9 |
| | 34,989 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment, net | 1,014 |
| | 9,010 |
| | (450 | ) | | 564 |
| | 13,220 |
|
Impairments and other | 5,789 |
| | 8,882 |
| | 305 |
| | 6,094 |
| | 15,154 |
|
Non-cash compensation | 5,229 |
| | 13,131 |
| | 6,112 |
| | 11,341 |
| | 31,486 |
|
Severance-related costs | 287 |
| | 3,102 |
| | 339 |
| | 626 |
| | 4,506 |
|
Restructuring charges | 23,673 |
| | — |
| | 4,747 |
| | 28,421 |
| | — |
|
Reorganization items, net | 13,427 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,427 |
| | — |
|
Interest income | (614 | ) | | (108 | ) | | (614 | ) | | (1,229 | ) | | (108 | ) |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics Adjusted EBITDA | — |
| | (5,886 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (9,745 | ) |
Water hauling Adjusted EBITDA | — |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,531 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 31,547 |
| | $ | 44,321 |
| | $ | 37,874 |
| | $ | 69,419 |
| | $ | 137,665 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 23,147 |
| | $ | 132,164 |
| | $ | 3,875 |
| | $ | 27,021 |
| | $ | 159,677 |
|
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (34,539 | ) | | (121,471 | ) | | 6,174 |
| | (28,365 | ) | | (86,369 | ) |
Interest expense | 20,464 |
| | 24,968 |
| | 25,279 |
| | 45,742 |
| | 48,484 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs | (1,046 | ) | | (1,107 | ) | | (1,241 | ) | | (2,287 | ) | | (2,135 | ) |
Income from equity investees | — |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,108 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts | (564 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (842 | ) | | (1,406 | ) | | (2,584 | ) |
Current tax expense | — |
| | — |
| | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | — |
|
Exit costs of Former Oilfield Trucking | (138 | ) | | — |
| | 148 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
|
Severance-related costs | 287 |
| | 3,102 |
| | 339 |
| | 626 |
| | 4,506 |
|
Restructuring charges | 23,673 |
| | — |
| | 4,747 |
| | 28,421 |
| | — |
|
Cash reorganization items, net | 883 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 883 |
| | — |
|
Interest income | (614 | ) | | (108 | ) | | (614 | ) | | (1,229 | ) | | (108 | ) |
Other | (6 | ) | | 810 |
| | 17 |
| | 12 |
| | 810 |
|
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics Adjusted EBITDA | — |
| | (5,886 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (9,745 | ) |
Water hauling Adjusted EBITDA | — |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,531 | ) |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 31,547 |
| | $ | 44,321 |
| | $ | 37,874 |
| | $ | 69,419 |
| | $ | 137,665 |
|
Drilling
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Net (loss) income | $ | (651 | ) | | $ | (9,689 | ) | | $ | 5,184 |
| | $ | 4,162 |
| | $ | (9,210 | ) |
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (177 | ) | | (5,279 | ) | | 703 |
| | 897 |
| | (5,072 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 36,857 |
| | 38,202 |
| | 38,304 |
| | 75,161 |
| | 87,739 |
|
Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 728 |
| | 3,564 |
| | 240 |
| | 968 |
| | 7,951 |
|
Impairments and other | 2,900 |
| | 8,688 |
| | 305 |
| | 3,205 |
| | 12,417 |
|
Non-cash compensation | 791 |
| | 2,344 |
| | 985 |
| | 1,776 |
| | 7,669 |
|
Severance-related costs | 54 |
| | 512 |
| | 189 |
| | 242 |
| | 856 |
|
Corporate overhead allocation(a) | — |
| | 7,338 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,521 |
|
Restructuring charges | 120 |
| | — |
| | 118 |
| | 238 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 40,622 |
| | $ | 45,680 |
| | $ | 46,028 |
| | $ | 86,649 |
| | $ | 118,871 |
|
| |
(a) | Prior to 2016, the information that was regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker included general and administrative expenses that were allocated to each of our reportable segments for corporate overhead functions provided by the Other Operations segment, on behalf of our reportable segments. Effective January 1, 2016, we no longer allocate general and administrative expenses to our reportable segments from the Other Operations segment in the information that is reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, this change has been reflected through retroactive revision of the prior period segment information. |
Hydraulic Fracturing
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Net (loss) income | $ | (15,388 | ) | | $ | (457 | ) | | $ | (12,143 | ) | | $ | (27,446 | ) | | $ | 5,597 |
|
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (4,180 | ) | | (248 | ) | | (1,646 | ) | | (5,911 | ) | | 2,365 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 21,983 |
| | 17,804 |
| | 19,741 |
| | 41,724 |
| | 34,081 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment, net | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 45 |
| | 47 |
| | (1 | ) |
Non-cash compensation | 227 |
| | 1,043 |
| | 429 |
| | 656 |
| | 2,281 |
|
Severance-related costs | 55 |
| | 60 |
| | — |
| | 55 |
| | 141 |
|
Corporate overhead allocation(a) | — |
| | 6,108 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,762 |
|
Restructuring charges | 77 |
| | — |
| | 75 |
| | 152 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 2,776 |
| | $ | 24,314 |
| | $ | 6,501 |
| | $ | 9,277 |
| | $ | 57,226 |
|
| |
(a) | Prior to 2016, the information that was regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker included general and administrative expenses that were allocated to each of our reportable segments for corporate overhead functions provided by the Other Operations segment, on behalf of our reportable segments. Effective January 1, 2016, we no longer allocate general and administrative expenses to our reportable segments from the Other Operations segment in the information that is reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, this change has been reflected through retroactive revision of the prior period segment information. |
Oilfield Rentals
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Net loss | $ | (6,764 | ) | | $ | (9,682 | ) | | $ | (8,624 | ) | | $ | (15,136 | ) | | $ | (13,191 | ) |
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | (1,838 | ) | | (5,275 | ) | | (1,169 | ) | | (3,260 | ) | | (6,790 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 7,847 |
| | 10,575 |
| | 8,501 |
| | 16,348 |
| | 22,747 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment, net | 284 |
| | (277 | ) | | (717 | ) | | (434 | ) | | (448 | ) |
Impairments and other | 287 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 287 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash compensation | 76 |
| | 523 |
| | 184 |
| | 260 |
| | 1,384 |
|
Severance-related costs | 135 |
| | 34 |
| | 38 |
| | 173 |
| | (12 | ) |
Corporate overhead allocation(a) | — |
| | 2,205 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,104 |
|
Restructuring charges | 43 |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | 83 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 70 |
| | $ | (1,897 | ) | | $ | (1,747 | ) | | $ | (1,679 | ) | | $ | 7,794 |
|
| |
(a) | Prior to 2016, the information that was regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker included general and administrative expenses that were allocated to each of our reportable segments for corporate overhead functions provided by the Other Operations segment, on behalf of our reportable segments. Effective January 1, 2016, we no longer allocate general and administrative expenses to our reportable segments from the Other Operations segment in the information that is reviewed by our chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, this change has been reflected through retroactive revision of the prior period segment information. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We require capital to fund ongoing operations, including operating expenses, organic growth initiatives, investments, acquisitions and debt service. We expect our future capital needs will be funded by cash flows from operations, borrowings under our New ABL Credit Facility, access to capital markets and other financing transactions. We believe we will have adequate liquidity over the next twelve months to operate our business and meet our cash requirements.
As of June 30, 2016, we had cash and short-term investments of $81.4 million and working capital of $187.9 million. As of August 4, 2016, we had cash and short-term investments of $50.3 million and our New ABL Credit Facility remained undrawn. As of June 30, 2016, we had $14.0 million of purchase commitments related to future capital expenditures that we expect to incur in the second half of 2016.
We expect that our primary sources of liquidity are from cash on hand, cash from operations and availability under our New ABL Credit Facility. On the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, the DIP Facility was amended and restated, and the outstanding obligations pursuant thereto were converted to obligations under the New ABL Credit Facility. For additional information about our bankruptcy proceedings and a description of our New ABL Credit Facility, see Note 2 and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Long-Term Debt
The following table presents our long-term debt as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Liabilities subject to compromise: | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | 650,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | 450,000 |
| | — |
|
Total debt-related liabilities subject to compromise | $ | 1,100,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | |
Long-term debt: | | | |
6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 | $ | — |
| | $ | 650,000 |
|
6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 | — |
| | 450,000 |
|
Term Loans | 490,750 |
| | 493,250 |
|
Total principal amount of debt instruments | 490,750 |
| | 1,593,250 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs | 10,066 |
| | 23,658 |
|
Total long-term debt | $ | 475,684 |
| | $ | 1,564,592 |
|
For further information on our long-term debt, please read Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Capital Expenditures
Our business is capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain, upgrade and purchase equipment to meet our customers’ needs and industry demand. Our capital requirements consist primarily of:
| |
• | growth capital expenditures, which are defined as capital expenditures made to acquire additional equipment and other assets, increase our service lines, expand geographically or advance other strategic initiatives for the purpose of growing our business; and |
| |
• | maintenance capital expenditures, which are defined as capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain the service capability of our existing assets and include the replacement of components and equipment which are worn or obsolete. |
Total capital expenditures were $76.1 million and $90.7 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, we had $14.0 million of purchase commitments related to future capital expenditures that we expect to incur in 2016. We currently expect that our total capital expenditures will be less than $100.0 million for 2016. We may increase, decrease or reallocate our anticipated capital expenditures during any period based on industry conditions, the availability of capital or other factors, and a significant component of our anticipated capital spending is discretionary. In addition, from time to time we may use cash on hand in excess of our budgeted capital expenditures to repurchase and cancel our outstanding long-term debt.
Cash Flow
Our cash flow depends in large part on the level of spending by our customers on exploration, development and production activities. Sustained increases or decreases in the price of oil or natural gas could have a material impact on these activities, thus materially affecting our cash flows. The following is a discussion of our cash flow for the Current Period and Prior Period.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (Unaudited) (In thousands) |
Cash Flow Statement Data: | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 27,021 |
| | $ | 159,677 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (75,197 | ) | | $ | (56,077 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (2,833 | ) | | $ | 13,844 |
|
Cash, beginning of period | $ | 130,648 |
| | $ | 891 |
|
Cash, end of period | $ | 79,639 |
| | $ | 118,335 |
|
Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $27.0 million and $159.7 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. Changes in working capital items increased cash provided by operating activities by $28.4 million and $86.4 million, respectively, for the Current Period and Prior Period. Factors affecting changes in operating cash flows are largely the same as those that affect net income, with the exception of non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs, gains or losses on sales of property and equipment, impairments, non-cash compensation, income or losses from equity investees and deferred income taxes. Included in operating activities for the Current Period are DIP Facility financing costs of $0.5 million.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $75.2 million and $56.1 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. Capital expenditures are the main component of our investing activities. The majority of our capital expenditures for the Current Period and Prior Period were related to our investment in new PeakeRigs™. Additionally, we purchased hydraulic fracturing equipment with an aggregate of 60,000 horsepower, at auction, for $10.6 million during the Current Period. Cash used in investing activities was partially offset by proceeds from the sale of Hodges of $15.0 million during the Prior Period and proceeds from asset sales in the amounts of $2.6 million and $16.4 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. We also purchased $6.2 million of short-term investments and received proceeds of $4.5 million from the sale of short-term investments during the Current Period.
Financing Activities. Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was ($2.8) million and $13.8 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. During the Prior Period, we had borrowings and repayments under our credit facility of $160.1 million and $210.6 million, respectively, and borrowed $100.0 million under the Incremental Term Loan and received net proceeds of $94.5 million. We also repurchased and cancelled $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes in multiple transactions for $26.4 million during the Prior Period. We paid deferred borrowing costs of $0.8 million during the Prior Period. We made term loan repayments of $2.5 million and $2.3 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
Results of Operations
Results of Operations—Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. March 31, 2016
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues: | | | |
Revenues | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 155,361 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | |
Operating costs | 96,219 |
| | 106,960 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 69,877 |
| | 69,645 |
|
General and administrative | 39,717 |
| | 22,262 |
|
Losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment, net | 1,014 |
| | (450 | ) |
Impairments and other | 5,789 |
| | 305 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 212,616 |
| | 198,722 |
|
Operating Loss | (74,496 | ) | | (43,361 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | |
Interest expense (Contractual interest of $25,284 during the three months ended June 30, 2016) | (20,464 | ) | | (25,279 | ) |
Other income | 926 |
| | 1,003 |
|
Reorganization items, net | (13,427 | ) | | — |
|
Total Other Expense | (32,965 | ) | | (24,276 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (107,461 | ) | | (67,637 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (22,956 | ) | | (8,074 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (59,563 | ) |
Revenues. Revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $17.2 million from the Previous Quarter due to decreased utilization and continued pricing pressure during the Current Quarter. The majority of our revenues have historically been derived from CHK and its working interest partners. The percentage of our revenues derived from CHK was 70% and 64% for the Current Quarter and the Previous Quarter, respectively.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
Revenue: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 62,801 |
| | $ | 71,908 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 66,913 |
| | 76,308 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 8,406 |
| | 7,145 |
|
Total | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 155,361 |
|
Operating Costs. As a percentage of revenues, operating costs were 70% and 69% for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively. Operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $10.7 million, respectively, from the Previous Quarter primarily due to a decrease in labor-related costs and a decrease in product costs in our hydraulic fracturing segment.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
Operating Costs: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 22,984 |
| | $ | 27,156 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 64,499 |
| | 70,439 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 8,413 |
| | 9,078 |
|
Other operations | 323 |
| | 287 |
|
Total | $ | 96,219 |
| | $ | 106,960 |
|
Drilling |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 62,801 |
| | $ | 71,908 |
|
Operating costs | 22,984 |
| | 27,156 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 39,817 |
| | $ | 44,752 |
|
Drilling revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $9.1 million, or 13%, from the Previous Quarter. This decrease was primarily due to an 18% decline in revenue days as the average active rig count dropped from 19 in the Previous Quarter to 15 in the Current Quarter. Average revenue per revenue day decreased 6% due to lower spot market rates. Revenues from non-CHK customers were 37% of total segment revenues in the Current Quarter, compared to 39% for the Previous Quarter. Included in total revenues are amounts related to idle-but-contracted (“IBC”) payments from CHK of $35.3 million and $36.2 million, respectively for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base in the drilling segment and increased non-CHK revenue from 79% in the Previous Quarter to 85% in the Current Quarter.
As a percentage of drilling revenues, drilling operating costs were 37% and 38% for the Current Quarter and the Previous Quarter, respectively. Drilling operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $4.2 million, or 15%, from the Previous Quarter, primarily due to decreases in labor-related costs. Average operating costs per revenue day in the Current Quarter increased 3% from the Previous Quarter, primarily due to fewer revenue days. Drilling restructuring charges were $0.1 million for both the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
Hydraulic Fracturing
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 66,913 |
| | $ | 76,308 |
|
Operating costs | 64,499 |
| | 70,439 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 2,414 |
| | $ | 5,869 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $9.4 million, or 12%, from the Previous Quarter. This decrease was due to a 9% decline in revenues per stage, as pricing pressure continued, and a 4% decline in stages completed during the Current Quarter. Revenues from non-CHK customers were 21% of total segment revenues in the Current Quarter compared, to 30% for the Previous Quarter.
As a percentage of hydraulic fracturing revenues, hydraulic fracturing operating costs were 96% and 92% for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively. The increase was due to continued pricing pressure. Hydraulic fracturing operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $5.9 million, or 8% from the Previous Quarter, primarily due to a 5% decrease in
operating costs per stage and a 4% decline in stages completed during the Current Quarter. Hydraulic fracturing restructuring charges were $0.1 million for both the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
Oilfield Rentals
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 8,406 |
| | $ | 7,145 |
|
Operating costs | 8,413 |
| | 9,078 |
|
Gross margin | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (1,933 | ) |
Oilfield rental revenues for the Current Quarter increased $1.3 million, or 18%, from the Previous Quarter. The increase was primarily due to an increase in utilization as the company grows its exposure in the Permian Basin. As a percentage of total segment revenues, revenues from non-CHK customers were 48% of total segment revenues in the Current Quarter, compared to 76% for the Previous Quarter.
As a percentage of oilfield rental revenues, oilfield rental operating costs were 100% and 127% for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively. The decrease was due to increased fleet utilization. Oilfield rental operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $0.7 million, or 7%, from the Previous Quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in labor-related costs and subcontracting services.
Other Financial Statement Items
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter were $69.9 million and $69.6 million, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense was 51% and 45% for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter were $39.7 million and $22.3 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses for corporate functions settled in cash decreased $0.9 million, or 7%, from $12.7 million in the Previous Quarter to $11.8 million in the Current Quarter, primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses settled in cash were 9% and 8% for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
Additionally, during the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, we recognized restructuring charges of $23.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, primarily related to professional fees incurred prior to the Chapter 11 filing (see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). We incurred non-cash compensation expenses of $4.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively, during the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter and severance-related costs of $0.3 million during both the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter.
Below is a breakout of general and administrative expenses incurred in the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| June 30, 2016 | | March 31, 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
G&A expenses settled in cash | $ | 11,760 |
| | $ | 12,662 |
|
Restructuring charges | 23,535 |
| | 4,747 |
|
Non-cash compensation expenses | 4,135 |
| | 4,514 |
|
Severance-related costs | 287 |
| | 339 |
|
Total General and Administrative Expenses | $ | 39,717 |
| | $ | 22,262 |
|
Losses (Gains) on Sales of Property and Equipment, Net. We recorded losses (gains) on sales of property and equipment of $1.0 million and ($0.5) million during the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
Impairments and Other. During the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, we recognized impairments of $5.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. During the Current Quarter, we recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million for drilling-
related services equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment. We also identified certain other property and equipment during the Current Quarter that we deemed to be impaired based on our assessment of the market value of the related property and equipment and recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million related to this property and equipment. During the Previous Quarter, we recognized impairment charges of $0.3 million for certain drilling rigs that we impaired based on expected future cash flows of these rigs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter was $20.5 million and $25.3 million, respectively, related to borrowings under our senior notes, term loans, and credit facility. Since June 7, 2016, we have not recorded interest expense on the unsecured debt due to the Chapter 11 cases. Contractual interest expense for the Current Quarter was $25.3 million.
Other Income. Other income was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively.
Reorganization items, net. Reorganization items for the Current Quarter totaled $13.4 million. Subsequent to the Petition Date, we incurred $0.4 million of professional fees associated with the Chapter 11 filing and fees of $0.5 million in relation to the DIP Facility agreement. Additionally, during the Current Quarter, we wrote-off unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes, resulting in a non-cash reorganization charge of $12.5 million.
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded income tax benefit of $23.0 million and $8.1 million for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter, respectively. The $14.9 million increase in income tax benefit recorded for the Current Quarter was primarily the result of an increase in net loss before taxes of $39.8 million from the Previous Quarter to the Current Quarter. Our effective income tax rate for the Current Quarter and Previous Quarter was 21% and 12%, respectively.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. June 30, 2015
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues: | | | |
Revenues | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 295,128 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | |
Operating costs | 96,219 |
| | 239,127 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 69,877 |
| | 72,950 |
|
General and administrative | 39,717 |
| | 34,815 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 1,014 |
| | 9,010 |
|
Impairments and other | 5,789 |
| | 8,882 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 212,616 |
| | 399,773 |
|
Operating Loss | (74,496 | ) | | (104,645 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | |
Interest expense (Contractual interest of $25,284 during the three months ended June 30, 2016) | (20,464 | ) | | (24,968 | ) |
Gains on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investee | — |
| | 136 |
|
Other income | 926 |
| | 1,043 |
|
Reorganization items, net | (13,427 | ) | | — |
|
Total Other Expense | (32,965 | ) | | (10,704 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (107,461 | ) | | (115,349 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (22,956 | ) | | (40,679 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (84,505 | ) | | $ | (74,670 | ) |
Revenues. Revenues and Adjusted Revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $157.0 million and $143.5 million, respectively, from the Prior Quarter. The decrease was primarily due to decreased utilization and increased pricing pressure. The percentage of our revenues derived from CHK was 70% and 69% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. Included in total CHK revenue are amounts related to IBC payments of $35.3 million and $23.9 million, respectively, for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base and increased non-CHK revenue from 34% in the Prior Quarter to 40% in the Current Quarter. |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Revenue: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 62,801 |
| | $ | 100,444 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 66,913 |
| | 163,411 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 8,406 |
| | 17,762 |
|
Former oilfield trucking | — |
| | 13,511 |
|
Total | $ | 138,120 |
|
| $ | 295,128 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted Revenue(a): | | | |
Revenue | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 295,128 |
|
Less: | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics revenues | — |
| | 10,578 |
|
Water hauling revenues | — |
| | 2,933 |
|
Adjusted Revenue | $ | 138,120 |
| | $ | 281,617 |
|
| |
(a) | “Adjusted Revenue” is a non-GAAP financial measure of revenues that excludes revenues associated with our rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets that were sold in the Prior Quarter. For a description of our calculation of Adjusted Revenues and the reasons why our management uses this measure to evaluate our business, please read “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
Operating Costs. As a percentage of Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted Operating Costs were 70% and 78% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. The decrease was due primarily to a higher proportion of IBC rigs, which generate revenue with little associated cost. Operating costs and Adjusted Operating Costs for the Current Quarter decreased $142.9 million and $124.5 million, respectively, from the Prior Quarter. The decrease was due to declines in labor-related costs, a decline in utilization in each of our segments and a decrease in product costs in our hydraulic fracturing segment. |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Operating Costs: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 22,984 |
| | $ | 57,148 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 64,499 |
| | 141,225 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 8,413 |
| | 20,224 |
|
Former oilfield trucking | — |
| | 18,382 |
|
Other operations | 323 |
| | 2,148 |
|
Total | $ | 96,219 |
| | $ | 239,127 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted Operating Costs(a): | | | |
Operating Costs | $ | 96,219 |
| | $ | 239,127 |
|
Less: | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics operating costs | — |
| | 15,596 |
|
Water hauling operating costs | — |
| | 2,786 |
|
Adjusted Operating Costs | $ | 96,219 |
| | $ | 220,745 |
|
(a) “Adjusted Operating Costs” is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating costs that excludes operating costs associated with our drilling rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets that were sold in the Prior Quarter. For a description of our calculation of Adjusted Operating Costs and the reasons why our management uses this measure to evaluate our business, see “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Drilling |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 62,801 |
| | $ | 100,444 |
|
Operating costs | 22,984 |
| | 57,148 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 39,817 |
| | $ | 43,296 |
|
Drilling revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $37.6 million, or 37%, from the Prior Quarter, primarily due to a 57% decrease in revenue days as the average active rig count dropped from 36 in the Prior Quarter to 15 in the Current Quarter. Average revenue per day for the Current Quarter decreased 17% from the Prior Quarter primarily due to lower spot market rates. The share of revenues from non-CHK customers increased to 37% of total segment revenues in the Current Quarter, compared to 36% for the Prior Quarter. Included in total CHK revenue are amounts related to IBC payments of $35.3 million and $23.9 million, respectively for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base in the drilling segment and increased non-CHK revenue from 47% in the Prior Quarter to 85% in the Current Quarter.
As a percentage of drilling revenues, drilling operating costs were 37% and 57% for the Current Quarter and the Prior Quarter, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a higher proportion of IBC rigs, which generate revenue with little associated cost. Drilling operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $34.2 million, or 60%, from the Prior Quarter, primarily due to a decrease in labor-related costs and lower fleet utilization. Drilling restructuring charges were $0.1 million in the Current Quarter.
Hydraulic Fracturing
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 66,913 |
| | $ | 163,411 |
|
Operating costs | 64,499 |
| | 141,225 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 2,414 |
| | $ | 22,186 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $96.5 million, or 59%, from the Prior Quarter, which was primarily due to a 24% decrease in revenues per stage, in addition to a 46% decrease in completed stages. Revenues from non-CHK customers were 21% of total segment revenues in both the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter.
As a percentage of hydraulic fracturing revenues, hydraulic fracturing operating costs were 96% and 86% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. The increase was due to increased pricing pressure. Hydraulic fracturing operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $76.7 million, or 54% from the Prior Quarter, primarily due to a 49% decrease in product costs and reduced labor-related costs. Hydraulic fracturing restructuring charges were $0.1 million in the Current Quarter.
Oilfield Rentals
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 8,406 |
| | $ | 17,762 |
|
Operating costs | 8,413 |
| | 20,224 |
|
Gross margin | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (2,462 | ) |
Oilfield rental revenues for the Current Quarter decreased $9.4 million, or 53%, from the Prior Quarter, which was primarily due to a decline in utilization by non-CHK customers and pricing pressure. Revenues from non-CHK customers were 48% of total segment revenues in the Current Quarter, compared to 62% for the Prior Quarter.
As a percentage of oilfield rental revenues, oilfield rental operating costs were 100% and 114% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. Oilfield rental operating costs for the Current Quarter decreased $11.8 million, or 58%, from the Prior Quarter, which was primarily due to lower utilization and a decrease in labor-related costs.
Former Oilfield Trucking
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,511 |
|
Operating costs | — |
| | 18,382 |
|
Gross margin | $ | — |
| | $ | (4,871 | ) |
During the Prior Quarter, we sold our drilling rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets. As of June 30, 2015, there were no remaining assets or operations in the oilfield trucking segment, although we do have ongoing liabilities, primarily related to insurance claims, whose income statement impact is charged to general and administrative expense.
Other Financial Statement Items
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter was $69.9 million and $73.0 million, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense was 51% and 25% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter were $39.7 million and $34.8 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses for corporate functions settled in cash decreased $11.3 million, or 49%, from $23.1 million in the Prior Quarter to $11.8 million in the Current Quarter primarily due to declines in labor-related costs and consulting fees. Included in general and administrative expenses settled in cash for the Prior Quarter are charges of $2.7 million pursuant to the administrative services agreement provided by CHK. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses settled in cash were 9% and 8% for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively.
Additionally, during the Current Quarter, we recognized restructuring charges of $23.5 million primarily related to professional fees incurred prior to the Chapter 11 filing (see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). We incurred non-cash compensation expenses of $4.1 million and $8.6 million and severance-related costs of $0.3 million and $3.1 million during the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. Included in the non-cash compensation expenses and severance-related costs for the Prior Quarter are $2.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the sale of Hodges.
Below is a breakout of general and administrative expenses incurred in the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
G&A expenses settled in cash | $ | 11,760 |
| | $ | 23,121 |
|
Restructuring charges | 23,535 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash compensation expenses | 4,135 |
| | 8,592 |
|
Severance-related costs | 287 |
| | 3,102 |
|
Total General and Administrative Expenses | $ | 39,717 |
| | $ | 34,815 |
|
Loss on Sale of a Business. On June 14, 2015, we sold Hodges, our previously wholly-owned subsidiary that provided drilling rig relocation and logistics services, to Aveda for aggregate consideration of $42.0 million. We recognized a loss of $35.0 million on the sale during the Prior Quarter.
Losses on Sales of Property and Equipment, Net. We recorded losses on sales of property and equipment of $1.0 million and $9.0 million during the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. During the Prior Quarter, we sold our water hauling assets.
Impairments and Other. During the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, we recognized impairments of $5.8 million and $8.9 million, respectively. We recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million and $8.7 million during the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter for drilling-related services equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment. We also identified certain other property and equipment during the Current Quarter that we deemed to be impaired based on our assessment of the market value of the related property and equipment and recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million related to this property and equipment. During the Prior Quarter, we recognized impairment charges $0.2 million related to fluid disposal equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter was $20.5 million and $25.0 million, respectively, related to borrowings under our senior notes, term loans, and credit facility. Since June 7, 2016, we have not recorded interest expense on the unsecured debt due to the Chapter 11 cases. Contractual interest expense for the Current Quarter was $25.3 million.
Gains on Extinguishment of Debt. During the Prior Quarter, we repurchased and cancelled $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes for $26.4 million. We recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $13.1 million, which includes accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million.
Income from Equity Investee. During the Current Quarter, we assigned our 49% membership interest in Maalt back to the majority owners. Income from equity investee was $0.1 million for the Prior Quarter, which was a result of our 49% membership interest in Maalt.
Other Income. Other income was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively.
Reorganization items, net. Reorganization items for the Current Quarter totaled $13.4 million. Subsequent to the Petition Date, we incurred $0.4 million of professional fees associated with the Chapter 11 filing and fees of $0.5 million in relation to the DIP Facility agreement. Additionally, during the Current Quarter, we wrote-off unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes, resulting in a non-cash reorganization charge of $12.5 million.
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded income tax benefit of $23.0 million and $40.7 million for the Current Quarter and Prior Quarter, respectively. The $17.7 million decrease in income tax benefit is primarily the result of an increase in the valuation allowance. We recorded a valuation allowance of $49.0 million as of June 30, 2016, which reduced our income tax benefit in the Current Quarter.
Results of Operations—Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 vs. June 30, 2015
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Current Period and Prior Period.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues: | | | |
Revenues | $ | 293,481 |
| | $ | 724,915 |
|
Operating Expenses: | | | |
Operating costs | 203,179 |
| | 570,738 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 139,523 |
| | 157,925 |
|
General and administrative | 61,979 |
| | 68,727 |
|
Loss on sale of a business | — |
| | 34,989 |
|
Losses on sales of property and equipment, net | 564 |
| | 13,220 |
|
Impairments and other | 6,094 |
| | 15,154 |
|
Total Operating Expenses | 411,339 |
| | 860,753 |
|
Operating Loss | (117,858 | ) | | (135,838 | ) |
Other (Expense) Income: | | | |
Interest expense (Contractual interest of $50,563 during the six months ended June 30, 2016) | (45,742 | ) | | (48,484 | ) |
Gains on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 13,085 |
|
Income from equity investee | — |
| | 1,108 |
|
Other income | 1,928 |
| | 947 |
|
Reorganization items, net | (13,427 | ) | | — |
|
Total Other Expense | (57,241 | ) | | (33,344 | ) |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (175,099 | ) | | (169,182 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | (31,030 | ) | | (56,911 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (144,069 | ) | | $ | (112,271 | ) |
Revenues. Revenues and Adjusted Revenues for the Current Period decreased $431.4 million and $388.7 million, respectively, from the Prior Period primarily due to decreased utilization and increased pricing pressure. The percentage of our revenues derived from CHK was 67% and 72% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. Included in total CHK revenue are amounts related to IBC payments of $71.5 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for the Current Period and Prior Period. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base and increased non-CHK revenue from 29% in the Prior Period to 44% in the Current Period.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Revenue: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 134,709 |
| | $ | 266,498 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 143,221 |
| | 365,428 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 15,551 |
| | 50,250 |
|
Former oilfield trucking | — |
| | 42,739 |
|
Total | $ | 293,481 |
| | $ | 724,915 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted Revenue(a): | | | |
Revenue | $ | 293,481 |
| | $ | 724,915 |
|
Less: | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics revenues | — |
| | 34,408 |
|
Water hauling revenues | — |
| | 8,331 |
|
Adjusted Revenue | $ | 293,481 |
| | $ | 682,176 |
|
| |
(a) | “Adjusted Revenue” is a non-GAAP financial measure of revenues that excludes revenues associated with our drilling rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets that were sold in the Prior Period. For a description of our calculation of Adjusted Revenues and the reasons our why management uses this measure to evaluate our business, please read “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
Operating Costs. As a percentage of Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted Operating Costs were 69% and 76% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The decrease was due primarily to a higher proportion of IBC rigs, which generate revenue with little associated cost. Operating costs and Adjusted Operating Costs decreased $367.6 million and $312.9 million, respectively, in the Current Period compared to the Prior Period. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in labor-related costs, a decline in utilization in each of our segments and a decrease in product costs in our hydraulic fracturing segment.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Operating Costs: | (In thousands) |
Drilling | $ | 50,140 |
| | $ | 155,288 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing | 134,939 |
| | 312,530 |
|
Oilfield rentals | 17,491 |
| | 43,843 |
|
Former oilfield trucking | — |
| | 54,674 |
|
Other operations | 609 |
| | 4,403 |
|
Total | $ | 203,179 |
| | $ | 570,738 |
|
| | | |
Adjusted Operating Costs(a): | | | |
Operating Costs | $ | 203,179 |
| | $ | 570,738 |
|
Less: | | | |
Drilling rig relocation and logistics operating costs | — |
| | 42,577 |
|
Water hauling operating costs | — |
| | 12,097 |
|
Adjusted Operating Costs(a) | $ | 203,179 |
| | $ | 516,064 |
|
| |
(a) | “Adjusted Operating Costs” is a non-GAAP financial measure of operating costs that excludes operating costs associated with our rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets that were sold in the Prior Period. For a description of our calculation of Adjusted Operating Costs and the reasons why our management uses this measure to evaluate our business, see “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” and “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
Drilling
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 134,709 |
| | $ | 266,498 |
|
Operating costs | 50,140 |
|
| 155,288 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 84,569 |
| | $ | 111,210 |
|
Drilling revenues for the Current Period decreased $131.8 million, or 49%, from the Prior Period, which was primarily due to a 69% decrease in revenue days as the average active rig count dropped from 55 in the Prior Period to 17 in the Current Period. Average revenue per revenue day for the Current Period decreased 13% from the Prior Period. Revenues from non-CHK customers were 38% of total segment revenues in the Current Period, compared to 39% for the Prior Period. Included in total CHK revenue are amounts related to IBC payments of $71.5 million and $29.5 million, respectively, for the Current Period and Prior Period. Excluding the IBC revenues, the Company has diversified its customer base and increased non-CHK revenue from 44% in the Prior Period to 82% in the Current Period.
As a percentage of drilling revenues, drilling operating costs were 37% and 58% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a higher proportion of IBC rigs, which generate revenue with little associated cost. Drilling operating costs for the Current Period decreased $105.1 million, or 68%, from the Prior Period primarily due to a decrease in labor-related costs and lower fleet utilization. Drilling restructuring charges were $0.2 million in the Current Period.
Hydraulic Fracturing
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 143,221 |
| | $ | 365,428 |
|
Operating costs | 134,939 |
|
| 312,530 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 8,282 |
| | $ | 52,898 |
|
Hydraulic fracturing revenues for the Current Period decreased $222.2 million, or 61%, from the Prior Period, which was primarily due to a 46% decrease in stages completed in addition to a 27% decrease in revenue per stage. Revenues from non-CHK customers increased to 26% of total segment revenues in the Current Period, compared to 14% for the Prior Period.
As a percentage of hydraulic fracturing revenues, hydraulic fracturing operating costs were 94% and 86% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The increase was due to increased pricing pressure. Hydraulic fracturing operating costs for the Current Period decreased $177.6 million, or 57%, from the Prior Period, which was primarily due to a 56% decrease in product costs. Hydraulic fracturing restructuring charges were $0.2 million in the Current Period.
Oilfield Rentals
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 15,551 |
| | $ | 50,250 |
|
Operating costs | 17,491 |
| | 43,843 |
|
Gross margin | $ | (1,940 | ) | | $ | 6,407 |
|
Oilfield rental revenues for the Current Period decreased $34.7 million, or 69%, from the Prior Period, which was primarily due to a decline in utilization by CHK and pricing pressure. Revenues from non-CHK customers increased to 61% of total segment revenues in the Current Period, compared to 50% for the Prior Period.
As a percentage of oilfield rental revenues, oilfield rental operating costs were 112% and 87% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The increase was due to significant declines in fleet utilization and increased pricing pressure. Oilfield rental operating costs for the Current Period decreased $26.4 million, or 60%, from the Prior Period, which was primarily due to lower utilization and a decrease in labor-related costs. Oilfield rental restructuring charges were $0.1 million in the Current Period.
Former Oilfield Trucking
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 42,739 |
|
Operating costs | — |
| | 54,674 |
|
Gross margin | $ | — |
| | $ | (11,935 | ) |
During the Prior Period, we sold our drilling rig relocation and logistics business and water hauling assets. As of June 30, 2015, there were no remaining assets or operations in the oilfield trucking segment, although we do have ongoing liabilities, primarily related to insurance claims, whose income statement impact is charged to general and administrative expense.
Other Financial Statement Items
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the Current Period and Prior Period was $139.5 million and $157.9 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to a change in accounting estimate for estimated useful lives of certain components of drilling rigs and certain drilling rigs in the Prior Period. Please see Note 6 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this report. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense was 48% and 22% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the Current Period and Prior Period were $62.0 million and $68.7 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses for corporate functions settled in cash decreased $21.8 million, or 47%, from $46.1 million in the Prior Period to $24.3 million in the Current Period primarily due to declines in labor-related costs and consulting fees. Included in general and administrative expenses settled in cash for the Prior Period are charges of $8.3 million pursuant to the administrative services agreement provided by CHK. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses settled in cash were 8% and 6% for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
Additionally, during the Current Period, we recognized restructuring charges of $28.4 million primarily related to professional fees incurred prior to the Chapter 11 filing (see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). We incurred non-cash compensation expenses of $8.6 million and $18.1 million and severance-related costs of $0.6 million and $4.5 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. Included in the non-cash compensation expenses and severance-related costs for the Prior Period are $2.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to the sale of Hodges.
Below is a breakout of general and administrative expenses incurred in the Current Period and Prior Period.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2016 | | June 30, 2015 |
| (In thousands) |
G&A expenses settled in cash | $ | 24,275 |
| | $ | 46,102 |
|
Restructuring charges | 28,430 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash compensation expenses | 8,648 |
| | 18,119 |
|
Severance-related costs | 626 |
| | 4,506 |
|
Total General and Administrative Expenses | $ | 61,979 |
| | $ | 68,727 |
|
Loss on Sale of a Business. On June 14, 2015, we sold Hodges, our previously wholly-owned subsidiary that provided drilling rig relocation and logistics services, for aggregate consideration of $42.0 million. We recognized a loss of $35.0 million on the sale during the Current Period.
Losses on Sales of Property and Equipment, net. We recorded losses on sales of property and equipment of approximately $0.6 million and $13.2 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. During the Prior Period, we sold our water hauling assets.
Impairments and Other. During the Current Period and Prior Period, we recognized impairments of $6.1 million and $15.2 million, respectively. During the Current Period and Prior Period, we recognized impairment charges of $0.3 million and $3.3 million for certain drilling rigs that we impaired based of future cash flow of these rigs. Additionally, during the Current Period and Prior Period, we recognized impairment charges of $2.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, related to drilling-related services equipment that we impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment. We recognized impairment charges of $2.7 million during the Prior Period for certain trucking and fluid disposal equipment that we deemed to be impaired based on expected future cash flows of this equipment.
We identified certain other property and equipment during the Current Period and Prior Period that we deemed to be impaired based on our assessment of the market value and expected future cash flows of the long-lived asset. We recorded impairment charges of $2.9 million and $0.4 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively, related to these assets.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the Current Period and Prior Period was $45.7 million and $48.5 million, respectively, related to borrowings under our senior notes, term loans, and credit facility. Since June 7, 2016, we have not recorded interest expense on the unsecured debt due to the Chapter 11 cases. Contractual interest expense for the Current Period was $50.6 million.
Gains on Extinguishment of Debt. During the Prior Period, we repurchased and cancelled $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes in multiple transactions for $26.4 million. We recognized gains on extinguishment of debt of $13.1 million, which included accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million.
Income from Equity Investee. During the Current Period, we assigned our 49% membership interest in Maalt back to the majority owners. Income from equity investee was and $1.1 million for the Prior Period, which was a result of our 49% of the membership interest in Maalt.
Other Income. Other income was $1.9 million and $0.9 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.
Reorganization items, net. Reorganization items for the Current Period totaled $13.4 million. Subsequent to the Petition Date, we incurred $0.4 million of professional fees associated with the Chapter 11 filing and fees of $0.5 million in relation to the DIP Facility agreement. Additionally, during the Current Period, we wrote-off unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes, resulting in a non-cash reorganization charge of $12.5 million.
Income Tax Benefit. We recorded income tax benefit of $31.0 million and $56.9 million for the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The $25.9 million decrease in income tax benefit is primarily the result of an increase in the valuation allowance. We recorded a valuation allowance of $49.0 million as of June 30, 2016, which reduced our income tax benefit in the Current Period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Operating Leases
As of June 30, 2016, we were party to five lease agreements with various third parties to utilize 724 lease rail cars for initial terms of five to seven years. Additional rental payments are required for the use of rail cars in excess of the allowable mileage stated in the respective agreement. We account for these leases as operating leases.
As of June 30, 2016, we were also party to various lease agreements for other property and equipment with varying terms. We account for these leases as operating leases.
Aggregate undiscounted minimum future lease payments as of June 30, 2016 under our operating leases are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail Cars | | Other | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
Remainder of 2016 | $ | 2,646 |
| | $ | 367 |
| | $ | 3,013 |
|
2017 | 3,069 |
| | 366 |
| | 3,435 |
|
2018 | 1,430 |
| | 240 |
| | 1,670 |
|
2019 | 596 |
| | 16 |
| | 612 |
|
Total | $ | 7,741 |
| | $ | 989 |
| | $ | 8,730 |
|
Other Commitments
Much of the equipment we purchase requires long production lead times. As a result, we usually have outstanding orders and commitments for such equipment. As of June 30, 2016, we had $14.0 million of purchase commitments related to future inventory and capital expenditures that we expect to incur in 2016.
Critical Accounting Policies
We consider accounting policies related to property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill, intangible assets and amortization, revenue recognition and income taxes to be critical policies. These policies are summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 333-187766) filed with the SEC on February 17, 2016.
Forward-Looking Statements
All references in this report to “SSE”, the “Company”, “us”, “we”, and “our” are to Seventy Seven Energy Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Certain statements contained in this report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. These statements relate to future events or our future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “targeting,” “intend,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “believe” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and involve assumptions that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Seventy Seven Energy Inc. believes the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but we cannot assure you that these expectations will prove to be correct. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report, which speak only as of the filing date.
Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including the following factors:
| |
• | potential adverse effects of the Chapter 11 proceedings on our liquidity, results of operations, brand or business prospects; |
| |
• | the ability to operate our business following the Effective Date; |
| |
• | the effects of a bankruptcy filing on our business and the interests of various creditors, equity holders and other constituents; |
| |
• | access to and cost of capital; |
| |
• | market prices for oil and natural gas; |
| |
• | our customers’ expenditures for oilfield services; |
| |
• | dependence on CHK and its working interest partners for a majority of our revenues and our ability to secure new customers or provide additional services to existing customers; |
| |
• | the limitations that our level of indebtedness may have on our financial flexibility and restrictions in our debt agreements; |
| |
• | the cyclical nature of the oil and natural gas industry; |
| |
• | changes in supply and demand of drilling rigs, hydraulic fracturing fleets and rental equipment; |
| |
• | access to and cost of capital; |
| |
• | hazards and operational risks that may not be fully covered by insurance; |
| |
• | increased labor costs or the unavailability of skilled workers; |
| |
• | competitive conditions; and |
| |
• | legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental regulations, drilling regulations and liability under federal and state environmental laws and regulations. |
If one or more events related to these or other risks and uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Except as may be required by law, we do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” which modifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards
as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” which modifies the lease recognition requirements and requires entities to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall,” which requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requires evaluation of the need for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets related to available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption not permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Income Taxes," which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by requiring deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in the balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which changes inventory measured using any method other than LIFO or the retail inventory method (for example, inventory measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost) at the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern," which requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). ASU 2014-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)” and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period; the FASB also provided for early adoption for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating what impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
|
| |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Historically, we have provided substantially all of our oilfield services to CHK and its working interest partners. For the Current Period and Prior Period, CHK accounted for approximately 67% and 72% of our revenues, respectively. The decline in commodity prices since mid-2014 has had an adverse effect on CHK’s and our other customers’ capital spending, which has adversely impacted our cash flows and financial position. The extent and length of the current down cycle is uncertain. If it is prolonged or worsens, it could have a further adverse effect on our customers’ capital spending. This would likely have a material adverse impact on our cash flows and financial position and could adversely affect our ability to comply with the financial covenant under our credit facility and limit our ability to fund our planned capital expenditures.
Changes in interest rates affect the amount of interest we earn on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and the interest rate we pay on borrowings under our credit facility and term loans. We have borrowings outstanding under our term loans and may in the future borrow under fixed rate and variable rate debt instruments that give rise to interest rate risk. For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair value of the debt instrument,
but may affect our future earnings and cash flows. Our primary exposure to interest rate risk results from outstanding borrowings under our credit facility and term loans.
The following table provides information about our debt instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted-average variable rates are based on effective rates at June 30, 2016.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected Maturity Date | | Fixed Rate Maturity | | Average Interest Rate | | Floating Rate Maturity | | Average Interest Rate |
| | (in thousands) | | | | (in thousands) | | |
2016 | | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 2,500 |
| | 5.000 | % |
2017 | | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 5.000 | % |
2018 | | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 5.000 | % |
2019 | | 650,000 |
| | 6.625 | % | | 5,000 |
| | 5.000 | % |
2020 | | — |
| | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 5.000 | % |
After 2020 | | 450,000 |
| | 6.500 | % | | 468,250 |
| | 5.008 | % |
Total | | $ | 1,100,000 |
| | | | $ | 490,750 |
| | |
Fair value | | $ | 340,250 |
| | | | $ | 431,705 |
| | |
Our fuel costs, which consist primarily of diesel fuel used by our various trucks and other equipment, can expose us to commodity price risk and our hydraulic fracturing operations expose us to risks associated with the prices of materials used in hydraulic fracturing, such as sand and chemicals. The prices for fuel and these materials can be volatile and are impacted by changes in supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty and regional shortages. We currently do not hedge our exposure to these risks.
As discussed in Note 2, upon the effective date of the Plan, the aggregate total of the face amount of the 2019 Notes and 2022 Notes were cancelled and converted into equity and are no longer included in the Company’s long-term debt balances.
|
| |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable level of assurance as of June 30, 2016.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
The information set forth under the caption “Legal Proceedings” in Note 11 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
Security holders and potential investors in our securities should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 333-187766) filed with the SEC on February 17, 2016, together with other information in this report and other reports and materials we file with the SEC. We have identified these risk factors as important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.
We recently emerged from bankruptcy, which could adversely affect our business and relationships.
It is possible that our having filed for bankruptcy and our recent emergence from the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings could adversely affect our business and relationships with customers, employees and suppliers. Due to uncertainties, many risks exist, including the following:
•key suppliers could terminate their relationship or require financial assurances or enhanced performance;
•the ability to renew existing contracts and compete for new business may be adversely affected;
•the ability to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives and employees may be adversely affected;
| |
• | employees may be distracted from performance of their duties or more easily attracted to other employment opportunities; and |
| |
• | competitors may take business away from us, and our ability to attract and retain customers may be negatively impacted. |
The occurrence of one or more of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and reputation. We cannot assure you that having been subject to bankruptcy protection will not adversely affect our operations in the future.
Our actual financial results after emergence from bankruptcy may not be comparable to our historical financial information as a result of the implementation of the Plan and the transactions contemplated thereby and our adoption of fresh-start accounting.
In connection with the disclosure statement we filed with the Bankruptcy Court, and the hearing to consider confirmation of the Plan, we prepared projected financial information to demonstrate to the Bankruptcy Court the feasibility of the Plan and our ability to continue operations upon our emergence from bankruptcy. Those projections were prepared solely for the purpose of the bankruptcy proceedings and have not been, and will not be, updated on an ongoing basis and should not be relied upon by investors. At the time they were prepared, the projections reflected numerous assumptions concerning our anticipated future performance and with respect to prevailing and anticipated market and economic conditions that were and remain beyond our control and that may not materialize. Projections are inherently subject to substantial and numerous uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and the assumptions underlying the projections and/or valuation estimates may prove to be wrong in material respects. Actual results will likely vary significantly from those contemplated by the projections. As a result, investors should not rely on these projections.
In addition, upon our emergence from bankruptcy, we will adopt fresh-start accounting. Accordingly, our future financial conditions and results of operations may not be comparable to the financial condition or results of operations reflected in the Company’s historical financial statements. The lack of comparable historical financial information may discourage investors from purchasing our common stock.
There is a limited trading market for our securities and the market price of our securities is subject to volatility.
Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, our old common stock was cancelled and we issued New Common Stock. Our common stock is not listed on any national or regional securities exchange or quoted on any over-the-counter market. The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to, and the level of trading that develops with our common stock may be affected by, numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among other things, our new capital structure as a result of the transactions contemplated by the plan of reorganization, our limited trading history subsequent to our emergence from bankruptcy, our limited trading volume, the concentration of holdings of our common stock, the lack of comparable historical financial information due to our adoption of fresh start accounting, actual or anticipated variations in our operating results and cash flow, the nature and content of our earnings releases, announcements or events that impact our products, customers, competitors or markets, business conditions in our markets and the general state of the securities markets and the market for energy-related stocks, as well as general economic and market conditions and other factors that may affect our future results, including those described in this Part II, Item 1A of this Report. No assurance can be given that an active market will develop for the common stock or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the common stock. The common stock may be traded only infrequently in transactions arranged through brokers or otherwise, and reliable market quotations may not be available. Holders of our common stock may experience difficulty in reselling, or an inability to sell, their shares. In addition, if an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, significant sales of our common stock, or the expectation of these sales, could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. No assurances can be given regarding the Company’s ability to be quoted on one of the over-the-counter markets or a national exchange in a timely manner or at all.
The ability to attract and retain key personnel is critical to the success of our business and may be affected by our emergence from bankruptcy.
The success of our business depends on key personnel. The ability to attract and retain these key personnel may be difficult in light of our emergence from bankruptcy, the uncertainties currently facing the business and changes we may make to the organizational structure to adjust to changing circumstances. We may need to enter into retention or other arrangements that could be costly to maintain. If executives, managers or other key personnel resign, retire or are terminated, or their service is otherwise interrupted, we may not be able to replace them in a timely manner and we could experience significant declines in productivity.
There may be circumstances in which the interests of our significant stockholders could be in conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.
Funds associated with Blue Mountain Capital Management, LLC (“Blue Mountain”), Axar Capital Management, LLC (“Axar”) and Mudrick Capital Management, LLC (“Mudrick”) (each a “Holder”) currently own approximately 37%, 16% and 8%, respectively, of our outstanding common stock. Circumstances may arise in which these stockholders may have an interest in pursuing or preventing acquisitions, divestitures or other transactions, including the issuance of additional shares or debt, that, in their judgment, could enhance their investment in us or another company in which they invest. Such transactions might adversely affect us or other holders of our common stock. Furthermore, we have entered into a Stockholder Agreement with the Holders that provides for certain director nomination rights subject to conditions on share ownership. Certain significant actions by the Company require the consent of one or more of the Holders. These actions include, but are not limited to, the issuance of equity securities of the Company representing more than 10% of the shares of New Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan, the incurrence of indebtedness under the New ABL Credit Facility in excess of $275 million in the aggregate and other indebtedness in excess of $550 million in the aggregate, and the consummation of acquisitions greater than $100 million. In addition, our significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our common shares because investors may perceive disadvantages in owning shares in companies with significant stockholders.
Upon our emergence from bankruptcy, the composition of our Board of Directors changed significantly.
Pursuant to the Plan, the composition of our Board of Directors changed significantly. Upon emergence, the Board is made up of seven directors, of which five will not have previously served on the Board. We are party to a Stockholders Agreement with certain of our significant stockholders, pursuant to which, among other things, they have the ability to designate for nomination certain members of the Board. The new directors have different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives from those individuals who previously served on the Board and, thus, may have different views on the issues that will determine the future of the Company. There is no guarantee that the new Board will pursue, or will pursue in the same manner, our current strategic plans. As a result, the future strategy and plans of the Company may differ materially from those of the past.
We do not expect to pay dividends in the near future.
We do not anticipate that cash dividends or other distributions will be paid with respect to our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, restrictive covenants in certain debt instruments to which we are, or may be, a party, may limit our ability to pay dividends or for us to receive dividends from our operating companies, any of which may negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws may make it difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our Board and may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that some stockholders may consider beneficial.
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) and our Bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control if our Board determines that such changes in control are not in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. The provisions in our Charter and Bylaws include, among other things, those that:
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• | authorize our Board to issue preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms, including preferences and voting rights, of those shares without stockholder approval; |
•establish advance notice procedures for nominating directors or presenting matters at stockholder meetings; and
•limit the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders.
While these provisions have the effect of encouraging persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate with our Board, they could enable the Board to hinder or frustrate a transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders may believe to be in their best interests and, in that case, may prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors. These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.
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| |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased(a) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Program |
April 1, 2016 - April 30, 2016 | | 592 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
May 1, 2016 - May 31, 2016 | | 987 |
| | 0.06 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
June 1, 2016 - June 30, 2016 | | 1,021 |
| | 0.10 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | 2,600 |
| | $ | 0.11 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| |
(a) | Reflects shares surrendered as payment for statutory withholding taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock issued pursuant to the Seventy Seven Energy Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan and the Seventy Seven Energy Inc. Amended and Restated 2014 Incentive Plan. |
|
| |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
As previously disclosed, the filing of the voluntary petitions seeking relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code constituted an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under the following debt instruments:
| |
• | 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 issued pursuant to that certain indenture, dated as of June 16, 2014, between the Company, as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, in the aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million; and |
| |
• | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2019 issued pursuant to that certain indenture, dated as of October 28, 2011, between Seventy Seven Operating LLC and Seventy Seven Finance, Inc., as issuers, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, among others, in the aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million. |
As previously disclosed, subject to certain specific exceptions under the Bankruptcy Code, the Chapter 11 filings automatically stayed most judicial or administrative actions against the Company and efforts by creditors to collect on or otherwise exercise rights or remedies with respect to pre-petition claims. On August 1, 2016, the obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to these notes were cancelled.
Not applicable.
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | Commission File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | | Filed Herewith | | Furnished Herewith |
2.1 |
| | Confirmation Order for Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 2.1 |
| | July 20, 2016 | | | | |
3.1 |
| | Certificate of Conversion from Oklahoma corporation to Delaware | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.1 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.2 |
| | Certificate of Formation of Delaware limited liability company | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.2 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.3 |
| | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Seventy Seven Energy LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.3 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.4 |
| | Certificate of Conversion from Delaware limited liability company to Delaware corporation | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.4 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.5 |
| | Certificate of Incorporation of Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.1 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
3.6 |
| | Bylaws of Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.2 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.1 |
| | Restructuring Support Agreement dated April 15,2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | April 19, 2016 | | | | |
10.2 |
| | Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement dated May 3, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | May 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.3 |
| | $100,000,000 Senior Secured Asset-Based DIP and $100,000,000 Exit Revolving Loan Facility Commitment Letter Commitment Letter dated April 29, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.2 |
| | May 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.4 |
| | Second Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement dated May 12, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | May 13, 2016 | | | | |
10.5 |
| | Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.6 |
| | Stockholders Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.2 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.7 |
| | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.3 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.8 |
| | Board Observer Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.4 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.9 |
| | Litigation Trust Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.5 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.10 |
| | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.6 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.11 |
| | First Amendment to Incremental Term Loan, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.7 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.12 |
| | Incremental Term Loan Waiver, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.8 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.13 |
| | Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.9 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
12.1 |
| | Schedule of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31.1 |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
31.2 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
32.1 |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | X |
32.2 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | X |
99.1 |
| | Solicitation and Disclosure Statement, including Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 99.1 | | May 9, 2016 | | | | |
101.1 |
| | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
August 9, 2016 | SEVENTY SEVEN ENERGY INC. |
| By: | /s/ Jerry Winchester |
| | Jerry Winchester |
| | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Cary Baetz |
| | Cary Baetz |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | Commission File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | | Filed Herewith | | Furnished Herewith |
2.1 |
| | Confirmation Order for Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 2.1 |
| | July 20, 2016 | | | | |
3.1 |
| | Certificate of Conversion from Oklahoma corporation to Delaware | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.1 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.2 |
| | Certificate of Formation of Delaware limited liability company | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.2 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.3 |
| | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Seventy Seven Energy LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.3 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.4 |
| | Certificate of Conversion from Delaware limited liability company to Delaware corporation | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.4 |
| | July 28, 2016 | | | | |
3.5 |
| | Certificate of Incorporation of Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.1 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
3.6 |
| | Bylaws of Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 3.2 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.1 |
| | Restructuring Support Agreement dated April 15,2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | April 19, 2016 | | | | |
10.2 |
| | Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement dated May 3, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | May 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.3 |
| | $100,000,000 Senior Secured Asset-Based DIP and $100,000,000 Exit Revolving Loan Facility Commitment Letter Commitment Letter dated April 29, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.2 |
| | May 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.4 |
| | Second Amended and Restated Restructuring Support Agreement dated May 12, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | May 13, 2016 | | | | |
10.5 |
| | Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.1 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.6 |
| | Stockholders Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.2 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.7 |
| | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.3 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.8 |
| | Board Observer Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.4 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.9 |
| | Litigation Trust Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.5 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.10 |
| | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.6 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.11 |
| | First Amendment to Incremental Term Loan, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.7 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.12 |
| | Incremental Term Loan Waiver, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.8 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
10.13 |
| | Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2016 | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 10.9 |
| | August 4, 2016 | | | | |
12.1 |
| | Schedule of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31.1 |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
31.2 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14 and 15(d)-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
32.1 |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | X |
32.2 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | X |
99.1 |
| | Solicitation and Disclosure Statement, including Joint Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. | | 8-K | | 001-36354 | | 99.1 | | May 9, 2016 | | | | |
101.1 |
| | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. | | | | | | | | | | | | |