Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
As at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
| | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | | As at |
(US$ Millions) | Note | | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Assets | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | |
Investment properties | 4 | | $ | 45,227 |
| $ | 41,599 |
|
Equity accounted investments | 5 | | 16,830 |
| 17,638 |
|
Participating loan interests | 6 | | 510 |
| 449 |
|
Hospitality assets | 7 | | 4,880 |
| 5,016 |
|
Other non-current assets | 8 | | 3,939 |
| 3,883 |
|
Loans and notes receivable | | | 207 |
| 217 |
|
Total non-current assets | | | 71,593 |
| 68,802 |
|
Current assets | | | | |
Loans and notes receivable | | | 2 |
| 4 |
|
Accounts receivable and other | 9 | | 1,460 |
| 1,220 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,562 |
| 1,035 |
|
Total current assets | | | 3,024 |
| 2,259 |
|
Assets held for sale | 10 | | 3,033 |
| 805 |
|
Total assets | | | $ | 77,650 |
| $ | 71,866 |
|
| | | | |
Liabilities and equity | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | |
Debt obligations | 11 | | $ | 27,166 |
| $ | 21,946 |
|
Capital securities | 12 | | 3,777 |
| 3,528 |
|
Other non-current liabilities | 14 | | 726 |
| 388 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 2,325 |
| 3,107 |
|
Total non-current liabilities | | | 33,994 |
| 28,969 |
|
Current liabilities | | | | |
Debt obligations | 11 | | 4,624 |
| 8,580 |
|
Capital securities | 12 | | 373 |
| 503 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 15 | | 2,457 |
| 2,639 |
|
Total current liabilities | | | 7,454 |
| 11,722 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 10 | | 1,726 |
| 242 |
|
Total liabilities | | | 43,174 |
| 40,933 |
|
| | | | |
Equity | | | | |
Limited partners | 16 | | 7,650 |
| 7,425 |
|
General partner | 16 | | 6 |
| 6 |
|
Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | 16,17 | | 14,660 |
| 14,218 |
|
Limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP | 16,17 | | 300 |
| 309 |
|
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 17 | | 11,860 |
| 8,975 |
|
Total equity | | | 34,476 |
| 30,933 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | | | $ | 77,650 |
| $ | 71,866 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions, except per unit amounts) | Note | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Commercial property revenue | 18 | $ | 946 |
| $ | 805 |
| $ | 2,632 |
| $ | 2,396 |
|
Hospitality revenue | | 407 |
| 363 |
| 1,215 |
| 897 |
|
Investment and other revenue | 19 | 56 |
| 99 |
| 142 |
| 293 |
|
Total revenue | | 1,409 |
| 1,267 |
| 3,989 |
| 3,586 |
|
Direct commercial property expense | 20 | 367 |
| 333 |
| 1,008 |
| 968 |
|
Direct hospitality expense | 21 | 254 |
| 240 |
| 783 |
| 642 |
|
Investment and other expense | | — |
| 54 |
| 1 |
| 114 |
|
Interest expense | | 430 |
| 397 |
| 1,247 |
| 1,137 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 22 | 63 |
| 45 |
| 188 |
| 122 |
|
General and administrative expense | 23 | 146 |
| 174 |
| 415 |
| 406 |
|
Total expenses | | 1,260 |
| 1,243 |
| 3,642 |
| 3,389 |
|
Fair value gains, net | 24 | 86 |
| 245 |
| 709 |
| 1,252 |
|
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 5 | 420 |
| 238 |
| 836 |
| 1,051 |
|
Income before income taxes | | 655 |
| 507 |
| 1,892 |
| 2,500 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense | 13 | (961 | ) | 72 |
| (733 | ) | (109 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1,616 |
| $ | 435 |
| $ | 2,625 |
| $ | 2,609 |
|
| | | | | |
Net income attributable to: | | | | | |
Limited partners | | $ | 462 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | 683 |
| $ | 747 |
|
General partner | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | 772 |
| 117 |
| 1,141 |
| 1,258 |
|
Limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP | | 21 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 47 |
|
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | 361 |
| 242 |
| 770 |
| 557 |
|
Total | | $ | 1,616 |
| $ | 435 |
| $ | 2,625 |
| $ | 2,609 |
|
| | | | | |
Net income per LP Unit: | | | | | |
Basic | 16 | $ | 1.61 |
| $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 2.37 |
| $ | 2.62 |
|
Diluted | 16 | $ | 1.56 |
| $ | 0.25 |
| $ | 2.31 |
| $ | 2.54 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | | Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | Note | | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Net income | | | $ | 1,616 |
| $ | 435 |
| $ | 2,625 |
| $ | 2,609 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | 26 | | | | | |
Items that may be reclassified to net income: | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | (17 | ) | (405 | ) | (68 | ) | (897 | ) |
Cash flow hedges | | | (20 | ) | (74 | ) | (108 | ) | (55 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | (3 | ) | 1 |
| (3 | ) | 4 |
|
Equity accounted investments | | | 2 |
| (36 | ) | 2 |
| 52 |
|
Items that will not be reclassified to net income: | | | | | | |
Equity accounted investments - revaluation surplus | | | (1 | ) | — |
| (11 | ) | 2 |
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (39 | ) | (514 | ) | (188 | ) | (894 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | $ | 1,577 |
| $ | (79 | ) | $ | 2,437 |
| $ | 1,715 |
|
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to: | | | | | | |
Limited partners | | | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 462 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | 683 |
| $ | 747 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (5 | ) | (104 | ) | (91 | ) | (162 | ) |
| | | 457 |
| (29 | ) | 592 |
| 585 |
|
Non-controlling interests | | | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 772 |
| 117 |
| 1,141 |
| 1,258 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (7 | ) | (175 | ) | (151 | ) | (274 | ) |
| | | 765 |
| (58 | ) | 990 |
| 984 |
|
Limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 21 |
| 1 |
| 31 |
| 47 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | — |
| (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) |
| | | 21 |
| (5 | ) | 27 |
| 37 |
|
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 361 |
| 242 |
| 770 |
| 557 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | | (27 | ) | (229 | ) | 58 |
| (448 | ) |
| | | 334 |
| 13 |
| 828 |
| 109 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | $ | 1,577 |
| $ | (79 | ) | $ | 2,437 |
| $ | 1,715 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limited partners | | General partner | | Non-controlling interests | |
Unaudited (US$ Millions) | Capital | Retained earnings | Ownership Changes | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total limited partners equity | | Capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total general partner equity | | Redeemable / exchangeable and special limited partnership units | Limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP | Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | Total equity |
Balance as at Dec 31, 2015 | $ | 5,815 |
| $ | 1,791 |
| $ | 126 |
| $ | (307 | ) | $ | 7,425 |
| | $ | 4 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6 |
| | $ | 14,218 |
| $ | 309 |
| $ | 8,975 |
| $ | 30,933 |
|
Net income | — |
| 683 |
| — |
| | 683 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | 1,141 |
| 31 |
| 770 |
| 2,625 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (91 | ) | (91 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (151 | ) | (4 | ) | 58 |
| (188 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| 683 |
| — |
| (91 | ) | 592 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | 990 |
| 27 |
| 828 |
| 2,437 |
|
Distributions | — |
| (220 | ) | — |
| — |
| (220 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (368 | ) | (10 | ) | (566 | ) | (1,164 | ) |
Issuance / repurchase of interests in operating subsidiaries | (61 | ) | (108 | ) | — |
| — |
| (169 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (180 | ) | (4 | ) | 2,623 |
| 2,270 |
|
Exchange of exchangeable units | 21 |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| 22 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | — |
| (22 | ) | — |
| — |
|
Balance as at Sep. 30, 2016 | $ | 5,775 |
| $ | 2,146 |
| $ | 127 |
| $ | (398 | ) | $ | 7,650 |
| | $ | 4 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6 |
| | $ | 14,660 |
| $ | 300 |
| $ | 11,860 |
| $ | 34,476 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as at Dec 31, 2014 | $ | 5,612 |
| $ | 1,010 |
| $ | 125 |
| $ | (161 | ) | $ | 6,586 |
| | $ | 4 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 5 |
| | $ | 13,147 |
| $ | 470 |
| $ | 8,091 |
| $ | 28,299 |
|
Net income | — |
| 747 |
| — |
| — |
| 747 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | 1,258 |
| 47 |
| 557 |
| 2,609 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (162 | ) | (162 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (274 | ) | (10 | ) | (448 | ) | (894 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| 747 |
| — |
| (162 | ) | 585 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | 984 |
| 37 |
| 109 |
| 1,715 |
|
Distributions | — |
| (207 | ) | — |
| — |
| (207 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (348 | ) | (12 | ) | (662 | ) | (1,229 | ) |
Issuance / repurchase of interest in operating subsidiaries | — |
| (8 | ) | — |
| — |
| (8 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (14 | ) | — |
| 925 |
| 903 |
|
Exchange of exchangeable units | 202 |
| — |
| 1 |
| (3 | ) | 200 |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | (3 | ) | (197 | ) | — |
| — |
|
Balance as at Sep. 30, 2015 | $ | 5,814 |
| $ | 1,542 |
| $ | 126 |
| $ | (326 | ) | $ | 7,156 |
| | $ | 4 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 5 |
| | $ | 13,766 |
| $ | 298 |
| $ | 8,463 |
| $ | 29,688 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
| | | | | | | | |
Unaudited | | | Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | Note | | 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Operating activities | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 2,625 |
| $ | 2,609 |
|
Share of equity accounted earnings, net of distributions | | | (558 | ) | (851 | ) |
Fair value (gains) losses, net | 24 | | (709 | ) | (1,252 | ) |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 13 | | (832 | ) | (154 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 22 | | 188 |
| 122 |
|
Working capital and other | | | (853 | ) | 98 |
|
| | | (139 | ) | 572 |
|
Financing activities | | | | |
Debt obligations, issuance | | | 11,013 |
| 8,645 |
|
Debt obligations, repayments | | | (10,135 | ) | (5,262 | ) |
Capital securities redeemed | | | (171 | ) | — |
|
Non-controlling interests, issued | | | 2,439 |
| 1,393 |
|
Non-controlling interests, purchased | | | (146 | ) | (295 | ) |
Repurchases of limited partnership units | | | (25 | ) | (11 | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling interests in operating subsidiaries | | | (593 | ) | (662 | ) |
Distributions to limited partnership unitholders | | | (220 | ) | (207 | ) |
Distributions to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders | | | (368 | ) | (348 | ) |
Distributions to holders of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP units | | | (10 | ) | (12 | ) |
| | | 1,784 |
| 3,241 |
|
Investing activities | | | | |
Investment properties and subsidiaries, proceeds of dispositions | | | 2,103 |
| 1,406 |
|
Property acquisitions and capital expenditures | | | (3,992 | ) | (6,598 | ) |
Investment in equity accounted investments | | | (382 | ) | (1,997 | ) |
Proceeds from sale and distributions of equity accounted investments and participating loan interests | | | 953 |
| 955 |
|
Financial assets and other | | | 285 |
| 508 |
|
Other property, plant and equipment investments, net of dispositions | | | (138 | ) | (24 | ) |
Intangible assets, dispositions | | | 147 |
| — |
|
Cash acquired in business combinations | | | 85 |
| 85 |
|
Restricted cash and deposits | | | (199 | ) | 1,814 |
|
| | | (1,138 | ) | (3,851 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period | | | 507 |
| (38 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies | | | 20 |
| (56 | ) |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 1,035 |
| 1,282 |
|
Balance, end of period | | | $ | 1,562 |
| $ | 1,188 |
|
| | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | |
Income taxes | | | $ | 68 |
| $ | 68 |
|
Interest (excluding dividends on capital securities) | | | $ | 816 |
| $ | 1,064 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY” or the “partnership”) was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated January 3, 2013, as amended and restated on August 8, 2013. BPY is a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield Asset Management” or the “parent company”) and is the primary entity through which the parent company and its affiliates own, operate, and invest in commercial and other income producing property on a global basis.
The partnership’s sole material asset at September 30, 2016 is a 37% managing general partnership unit interest in Brookfield Property L.P. (the “operating partnership”), which holds the partnership’s interest in commercial and other income producing property operations.
The partnership’s limited partnership units (“BPY Units” or “LP Units”) are listed and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbols “BPY” and “BPY.UN”, respectively.
The registered head office and principal place of business of the partnership is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
| |
a) | Statement of compliance |
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB, have been omitted or condensed.
These condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the partnership on November 1, 2016.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 with the exception of the adoption of Amendments to IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (“IFRS 11”) effective January 1, 2016, as discussed in Note 2(c) below. Consequently, the information included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the partnership’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented in accordance with IFRS. The results reported in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. Dollars rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated.
| |
c) | Adoption of Accounting Standards |
The partnership adopted Amendments to IFRS 11 effective January 1, 2016. The amendments add new guidance to IFRS 11 on accounting for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes a business, as defined in IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”). Acquirers of such interests are to apply the relevant principles on business combination accounting in IFRS 3 and other standards, as well as disclosing the relevant information specified in these standards for business combinations. The adoption of the amendments to this standard did not have a significant impact on the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of the partnership’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the partnership’s accounting policies. The accounting policies and critical estimates and assumptions have been set out in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the partnership’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
| |
e) | Change in operating segments |
In the first quarter of 2016, the partnership realigned the organizational and governance structures of its businesses to align them more closely with the nature of the partnership’s investments. Such realignment gave rise to changes in how the partnership presents information for financial reporting and management decision-making purposes and resulted in a change in the partnership’s reportable segments. Consequently, as of January 1, 2016, the partnership’s operating segments are organized into four reportable segments: i) Core Office, ii) Core Retail, iii) Opportunistic and iv) Corporate. All prior period segment disclosures have been recast to reflect the changes in the partnership’s operating segments. See Note 31, Segment Information, for further discussion.
NOTE 3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND COMBINATIONS
The partnership accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, pursuant to which the cost of acquiring a business is allocated to its identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities on the basis of the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Financial results of each transaction are included within the partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of income from the dates of each acquisition.
On July 6, 2016, the partnership acquired an additional 67% of the voting equity of Rouse Properties, Inc. (“Rouse”) for consideration of $1,063 million or $18.25 per share. Rouse is a real estate investment trust focused on a diverse portfolio of malls and retail centers encompassing approximately 24.1 million square feet across the United States. The partnership previously owned 33% of the voting equity of Rouse and accounted for its interest as an equity accounted investment. As a result of the acquisition, the partnership owns 100% of the voting equity of Rouse. The partnership accounts for the acquisition as a step acquisition and remeasured its existing 33% equity interest in Rouse to fair value at acquisition date. At the time of the acquisition, holders of 12% of the voting equity of Rouse exercised their appraisal rights, which delayed the partnership’s payment for their shares of Rouse until the fair value of their equity as at the acquisition date is determined through legal proceedings. The partnership recorded a provision of $123 million in other non-current liabilities representing the partnership’s obligation to the third party former equity-holders of Rouse who exercised their rights. Total consideration for the acquisition consists of cash contribution of $587 million from a fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management, which was drawn on subscription facilities, the fair value of the partnership’s existing 33% equity in Rouse as at the acquisition, and the fair value of the delayed settlement to the shareholders who have exercised their appraisal rights. At the date the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of investment properties, property debt obligations and tax obligations were still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, they were accounted for on a provisional basis.
On May 10, 2016, the partnership acquired a portfolio of self-storage properties for total consideration of $151 million. The storage portfolio (“Southeastern Storage Portfolio”) consists of self-storage properties across the Southeastern United States. The acquisition was funded with a cash contribution of $83 million from a fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management which was drawn on subscription facilities, with the remainder funded through debt financing. At the date the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of investment properties and property debt obligations were still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, they were accounted for on a provisional basis.
On April 29, 2016, the partnership acquired a portfolio of student housing properties for total consideration of $397 million. The portfolio of student housing (“UK Student Housing”) consists of housing properties for students across the United Kingdom. The acquisition was funded with a cash contribution of $209 million from a fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management, with the remainder funded through debt financing. At the date the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of investment properties and property debt obligations were still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, they were accounted for on a provisional basis.
On March 22, 2016, the partnership acquired a portfolio of self-storage properties for total consideration of $320 million. Simply Self Storage (“Simply Storage”) consists of self-storage properties across the United States. The acquisition was funded with cash contribution of $289 million from a fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management which was drawn on subscription facilities, with the remainder funded through debt financing. At the date the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of investment properties and property debt obligations were still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, they were accounted for on a provisional basis.
On August 3, 2015, the partnership acquired 100% of the voting equity interests in Center Parcs Group (“Center Parcs UK”) for consideration of $1,958 million. Center Parcs UK operates five short-break destinations across the United Kingdom. The acquisition was funded with $249 million in cash from the partnership, $551 million in cash contributed from third party co-investors, $749 million contributed by funds sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management which was drawn on subscription facilities, and the remainder financed with debt. At the date the partnership’s September 30, 2015 consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of hospitality properties and intangible assets and goodwill, as well as deferred income taxes were still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, they had been accounted for on a provisional basis. During the third quarter of 2016, the partnership completed the purchase price allocation for Center Parcs UK. No material changes were made to the provisional purchase price allocation disclosed in the December 31, 2015 audited financial statements.
The following table summarizes the impact of significant business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Rouse |
| Simply Storage |
| UK Student Housing |
| Southeastern Storage Portfolio |
| Other |
| Total |
|
Investment properties | $ | 3,010 |
| $ | 839 |
| $ | 608 |
| $ | 205 |
| $ | 1,030 |
| $ | 5,692 |
|
Hospitality assets | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 197 |
| 197 |
|
Accounts receivable and other | 107 |
| 26 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 156 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 32 |
| 15 |
| 33 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 85 |
|
Total assets | 3,149 |
| 880 |
| 650 |
| 210 |
| 1,241 |
| 6,130 |
|
Less: | | | | | | |
Debt obligations | (1,840 | ) | (534 | ) | (202 | ) | (58 | ) | (22 | ) | (2,656 | ) |
Accounts payable and other | (231 | ) | (11 | ) | (49 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (294 | ) |
Non-controlling interests(1) | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | (2 | ) | — |
| (1 | ) | (33 | ) |
Net assets acquired | 1,063 |
| 320 |
| 397 |
| 151 |
| 1,216 |
| 3,147 |
|
Consideration(2) | $ | 1,063 |
| $ | 320 |
| $ | 397 |
| $ | 151 |
| $ | 1,188 |
| $ | 3,119 |
|
Transaction costs | $ | — |
| $ | (9 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (22 | ) |
(1) Includes non-controlling interests recognized on business combinations measured as the proportionate share of the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on the date of acquisition.
(2) Includes consideration paid with funds received from issuance of non-controlling interests to certain institutional investors in funds sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management.
The difference between consideration and net assets acquired was attributable to the bargain purchase gain from the acquisition of six office properties in suburban Maryland in the second quarter of 2016. The bargain purchase gain reflected a purchase price discount as a result of a distressed sale process and a portfolio discount negotiated with the seller. At the date the partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance, the valuations of investment properties and the resulting bargain purchase gain were still under evaluation by the partnership.
In the period from each acquisition date to September 30, 2016, the partnership recorded revenue and net income in connection with these acquisitions of approximately $216 million and $103 million, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2016, the partnership’s total revenue and net income would have been $4,240 million and $2,606 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Acquisition-related transaction costs, which primarily relate to legal and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred in accordance with IFRS 3 and included in general and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s investment property balances, all of which are considered Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2016 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2015 |
(US$ Millions) | Commercial properties |
| Commercial developments |
| Total |
| Commercial properties |
| Commercial developments |
| Total |
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 39,111 |
| $ | 2,488 |
| $ | 41,599 |
| $ | 37,789 |
| $ | 3,352 |
| $ | 41,141 |
|
Changes resulting from: | | | | | | |
Property acquisitions | 5,686 |
| 254 |
| 5,940 |
| 3,950 |
| 210 |
| 4,160 |
|
Capital expenditures | 536 |
| 629 |
| 1,165 |
| 916 |
| 1,149 |
| 2,065 |
|
Property dispositions(1) | (230 | ) | (9 | ) | (239 | ) | (2,393 | ) | (1,517 | ) | (3,910 | ) |
Fair value gains, net(2) | 294 |
| 158 |
| 452 |
| 1,583 |
| 430 |
| 2,013 |
|
Foreign currency translation | 501 |
| (138 | ) | 363 |
| (1,746 | ) | (342 | ) | (2,088 | ) |
Reclassifications to assets held for sale and other changes | (3,664 | ) | (389 | ) | (4,053 | ) | (988 | ) | (794 | ) | (1,782 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 42,234 |
| $ | 2,993 |
| $ | 45,227 |
| $ | 39,111 |
| $ | 2,488 |
| $ | 41,599 |
|
| |
(1) | Property dispositions represent the carrying value on date of sale. |
(2) For the period ended September 30, 2016, fair value gains, net includes $28 million of bargain purchase gains. See Note 3 for further discussion.
The partnership determines the fair value of each commercial property based upon, among other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases reflecting market conditions at the applicable balance sheet dates, less future cash outflows in respect of such leases. Investment property valuations are completed by undertaking one of two accepted income approach methods, which include either: i) discounting the expected future cash flows, generally over a term of 10 years including a terminal value based on the application of a capitalization rate to estimated year 11 cash flows; or ii) undertaking a direct capitalization approach whereby a capitalization rate is applied to estimated current year cash flows. In determining the appropriateness of the methodology applied, the partnership considers the relative uncertainty of the timing and amount of expected cash flows and the impact such uncertainty would have in arriving at a reliable estimate of fair value. Refer to the table below for further information on what valuation method the partnership uses for its asset classes.
Commercial developments are also measured using a discounted cash flow model, net of costs to complete, as of the balance sheet date. Development sites in the planning phases are measured using comparable market values for similar assets.
In accordance with its policy, the partnership generally measures and records its commercial properties and developments using valuations prepared by management. The partnership generally does not measure or record its properties based on valuations prepared by external valuation professionals. However, for certain recently acquired subsidiaries, the partnership has used valuations prepared by external valuation professionals. The incremental acquisition of Rouse was valued by such external valuation professionals as of September 30, 2016.
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s consolidated commercial properties and equity accounted investments are presented in the following tables below on a weighted-average basis:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Consolidated properties | Primary valuation method | Discount rate |
| Terminal capitalization rate |
| Investment horizon (yrs) |
| Discount rate |
| Terminal capitalization rate |
| Investment horizon (yrs) |
Core Office | | | | | | | |
United States | Discounted cash flow | 7.0 | % | 5.6 | % | 12 |
| 6.9 | % | 5.7 | % | 12 |
Canada | Discounted cash flow | 6.2 | % | 5.6 | % | 10 |
| 6.1 | % | 5.5 | % | 10 |
Australia | Discounted cash flow | 7.4 | % | 6.2 | % | 10 |
| 7.6 | % | 6.2 | % | 10 |
Europe | Discounted cash flow | 6.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 12 |
| 6.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 12 |
Brazil | Discounted cash flow | 9.3 | % | 7.5 | % | 10 |
| 9.3 | % | 7.5 | % | 10 |
Opportunistic Office | Discounted cash flow | 10.8 | % | 8.3 | % | 6 |
| 11.5 | % | 8.3 | % | 6 |
Opportunistic Retail(1) | Direct capitalization | 8.1 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| 7.5 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
Industrial | Discounted cash flow | 7.4 | % | 6.6 | % | 10 |
| 7.6 | % | 6.8 | % | 10 |
Multifamily(1) | Direct capitalization | 4.8 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| 5.1 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
Triple Net Lease(1) | Direct capitalization | 6.2 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| 6.3 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
Self-storage(1) | Direct capitalization | 6.1 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
Student Housing(1) | Direct capitalization | 6.0 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| |
(1) | The valuation method used to value opportunistic retail, multifamily, triple net lease, self-storage, and student housing properties is the direct capitalization method. The rates presented as the discount rate relate to the overall implied capitalization rate. The terminal capitalization rate and investment horizon are not applicable. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Equity accounted investments(1) | Primary valuation method | Discount rate |
| Terminal capitalization rate |
| Investment horizon (yrs) |
| Discount rate |
| Terminal capitalization rate |
| Investment horizon (yrs) |
Core Office | | | | | | | |
United States | Discounted cash flow | 6.5 | % | 5.4 | % | 11 |
| 6.3 | % | 5.3 | % | 11 |
Australia | Discounted cash flow | 7.3 | % | 6.4 | % | 10 |
| 7.4 | % | 6.1 | % | 10 |
Europe(2) | Discounted cash flow | 5.1 | % | 5.0 | % | 10 |
| 5.1 | % | 5.1 | % | 10 |
Core Retail | | | | | | | |
United States | Discounted cash flow | 7.5 | % | 5.9 | % | 10 |
| 7.4 | % | 5.8 | % | 10 |
Opportunistic Office | Discounted cash flow | 9.0 | % | 7.8 | % | 5 |
| 8.3 | % | 7.4 | % | 5 |
Opportunistic Retail(3) | Direct capitalization | 7.0 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| 7.2 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
Industrial | Discounted cash flow | 7.0 | % | 6.2 | % | 10 |
| 7.1 | % | 6.5 | % | 10 |
Multifamily(3) | Direct capitalization | 5.3 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| 5.4 | % | n/a |
| n/a |
| |
(1) | See Note 5 for further discussion on the partnership’s equity accounted investments. |
| |
(2) | Certain properties in Europe accounted under the equity method are valued using both discounted cash flow and yield models. For comparative purposes, the discount and terminal capitalization rates and investment horizons calculated under the discounted cash flow method are presented in the table above. |
| |
(3) | The valuation method used to value opportunistic retail and multifamily investments is the direct capitalization method. The rates presented as the discount rate relate to the overall implied capitalization rate. The terminal capitalization rate and investment horizon are not applicable. |
NOTE 5. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
The partnership has investments in joint arrangements that are joint ventures, and also has investments in associates. Joint ventures hold individual properties and portfolios of commercial properties and developments that the partnership owns together with co-owners where decisions relating to the relevant activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the co-owners. Details of the partnership’s investments in joint ventures and associates, which have been accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Proportion of ownership interests/voting rights held by the partnership | Carrying value |
(US$ Millions) | Principal activity | Principal place of business | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Joint Ventures | | | | | | |
Canary Wharf Joint Venture(1) | Property holding company | United Kingdom | 50% | 50% | $ | 2,943 |
| $ | 3,401 |
|
Manhattan West, New York | Property holding company | United States | 56% | 56% | 1,239 |
| 1,073 |
|
245 Park Avenue, New York | Property holding company | United States | 51% | 51% | 783 |
| 784 |
|
Grace Building, New York | Property holding company | United States | 50% | 50% | 607 |
| 590 |
|
Southern Cross East, Melbourne(2) | Property holding company | Australia | 50% | 50% | 362 |
| 334 |
|
Brookfield D.C. Office Partners LLC (“D.C. Fund”), Washington, D.C. | Property holding company | United States | 51% | 51% | 333 |
| 316 |
|
Brookfield Fairfield U.S. Multifamily Value Add Fund II, L.P. ("VAMF II") | Property holding company | United States | 37% | 37% | 287 |
| 274 |
|
EY Centre, Sydney(2) | Property holding company | Australia | 50% | 50% | 234 |
| 203 |
|
Potsdamer Platz, Berlin | Holding company | Germany | 25% | 50% | 176 |
| 316 |
|
75 State Street, Boston | Property holding company | United States | 51% | 51% | 164 |
| 159 |
|
Republic Plaza, Denver | Property holding company | United States | 50% | 50% | 132 |
| 123 |
|
Other | Various | Various | 13%-83% | 13%-83% | 1,015 |
| 1,210 |
|
| | | | | 8,275 |
| 8,783 |
|
Associates | | | | | | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP”) | Real estate investment trust | United States | 29% | 29% | 7,455 |
| 7,215 |
|
China Xintiandi (“CXTD”)(3) | Property holding company | China | 22% | 22% | 465 |
| 589 |
|
Rouse(4) | Real estate investment trust | United States | —% | 34% | — |
| 380 |
|
Diplomat Resort and Spa (“Diplomat”) | Property holding company | United States | 90% | 90% | 324 |
| 322 |
|
Other | Various | Various | 23%-49% | 23%-49% | 311 |
| 349 |
|
| | | | | 8,555 |
| 8,855 |
|
Total | | | | | $ | 16,830 |
| $ | 17,638 |
|
| |
(1) | Stork Holdco LP is the joint venture through which the partnership acquired Canary Wharf Group plc (“Canary Wharf”) in London. |
| |
(2) | The partnership exercises joint control over these jointly controlled assets through a participating loan agreement with Brookfield Asset Management that is convertible at any time into a direct equity interest in the entity. |
| |
(3) | The partnership’s interest in CXTD is held through a subsidiary, BSREP CXTD Holdings L.P., in which it has an approximate 31% interest. |
| |
(4) | The partnership obtained control of Rouse during the third quarter of 2016 following the acquisition of the common shares not held by the partnership by a fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management in which the partnership is an investor. Subsequent to this transaction, the partnership is consolidating the financial results of Rouse. Please see Note 3 for further information. |
The fair value of the common shares of GGP held by the partnership based on the trading price of GGP common stock as of September 30, 2016 was $7,048 million (December 31, 2015 - $6,948 million).
There are no quoted market prices for the partnership’s other equity accounted investments.
The following table presents the change in the balance of the partnership’s equity accounted investments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | |
| Nine months ended |
| Year ended |
|
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Equity accounted investments, beginning of period | $ | 17,638 |
| $ | 10,356 |
|
Additions | 382 |
| 7,538 |
|
Disposals and return of capital distributions | (766 | ) | (1,504 | ) |
Share of net income | 836 |
| 1,591 |
|
Distributions received | (278 | ) | (276 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | (410 | ) | (59 | ) |
Reclassification to assets held for sale | (544 | ) | — |
|
Other | (28 | ) | (8 | ) |
Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 16,830 |
| $ | 17,638 |
|
Summarized financial information in respect of the partnership’s equity accounted investments is presented below:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Non-current assets | $ | 78,007 |
| $ | 85,187 |
|
Current assets | 5,055 |
| 4,859 |
|
Total assets | 83,062 |
| 90,046 |
|
Non-current liabilities | 32,879 |
| 38,327 |
|
Current liabilities | 4,715 |
| 4,472 |
|
Total liabilities | 37,594 |
| 42,799 |
|
Net assets | 45,468 |
| 47,247 |
|
Partnership’s share of net assets | $ | 16,830 |
| $ | 17,638 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Revenue | $ | 1,667 |
| $ | 1,428 |
| $ | 4,655 |
| $ | 3,925 |
|
Expenses | 611 |
| 802 |
| 2,872 |
| 2,403 |
|
Income before fair value gains, net | 1,056 |
| 626 |
| 1,783 |
| 1,522 |
|
Fair value gains, net | 461 |
| 121 |
| 621 |
| 1,378 |
|
Net income | 1,517 |
| 747 |
| 2,404 |
| 2,900 |
|
Partnership’s share of net earnings | $ | 420 |
| $ | 238 |
| $ | 836 |
| $ | 1,051 |
|
NOTE 6. PARTICIPATING LOAN INTERESTS
Participating loan interests represent interests in certain properties in Australia that do not provide the partnership with control over the entity that owns the underlying property and are accounted for as loans and receivables and held at amortized cost on the consolidated balance sheets. The instruments, which are receivable from a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management, have contractual maturity dates of September 26, 2020 and February 1, 2023, subject to the partnership’s prior right to convert into direct ownership interests in the underlying commercial properties, and have contractual interest rates that vary with the results of operations of those properties.
The outstanding principal of the participating loan interests relates to the following properties:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Participation interest | Carrying value |
Name of property | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Darling Park Complex, Sydney | 30 | % | 30 | % | $ | 222 |
| $ | 195 |
|
IAG House, Sydney | 50 | % | 50 | % | 105 |
| 94 |
|
Jessie Street, Sydney | 100 | % | 100 | % | 159 |
| 136 |
|
Infrastructure House, Canberra | 100 | % | 100 | % | 24 |
| 24 |
|
Total participating loan interests | | | $ | 510 |
| $ | 449 |
|
Included in the balance of participating loan interests is an embedded derivative representing the partnership’s right to participate in the changes in the fair value of the referenced properties. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported through earnings in fair value gains, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of September 30, 2016, the carrying value of the embedded derivative is $104 million (December 31, 2015 - $118 million).
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the partnership recognized interest income on the participating loan interests of $8 million (2015 - $10 million) and $24 million (2015 - $31 million), respectively, and fair value gains of $2 million (2015 - $21 million) and $21 million (2015 - $60 million), respectively.
Summarized financial information in respect of the properties underlying the partnership’s investment in participating loan interests is set out below:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Non-current assets | $ | 1,671 |
| $ | 1,674 |
|
Current assets | 198 |
| 35 |
|
Total assets | 1,869 |
| 1,709 |
|
Non-current liabilities | 124 |
| 483 |
|
Current liabilities | 651 |
| 180 |
|
Total liabilities | 775 |
| 663 |
|
Net assets | $ | 1,094 |
| $ | 1,046 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Revenues | $ | 33 |
| $ | 41 |
| $ | 96 |
| $ | 120 |
|
Expenses | 15 |
| 20 |
| 46 |
| 55 |
|
Earnings before fair value gains, net | 18 |
| 21 |
| 50 |
| 65 |
|
Fair value gains, net | 8 |
| 69 |
| 41 |
| 195 |
|
Net earnings | $ | 26 |
| $ | 90 |
| $ | 91 |
| $ | 260 |
|
NOTE 7. HOSPITALITY ASSETS
Consolidated hospitality assets primarily consist of Center Parcs UK, which was acquired during the third quarter of 2015, Paradise Island Holdings Limited (“Atlantis”) and BREF HR, LLC (“Hard Rock Hotel and Casino”). Hospitality assets are presented on a cost basis, net of accumulated fair value changes and accumulated depreciation. Accumulated fair value changes include unrealized revaluations of hospitality assets using the revaluation method, which are recorded in revaluation surplus as a component of equity, as well as impairment losses recorded in net income. The partnership depreciates these assets on a straight-basis over their relevant estimated useful lives.
The following table presents the useful lives of each hospitality asset by class:
|
| |
Hospitality assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
Building and building improvements | 7 to 50+ |
Land improvements | 14 to 30 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3 to 20 |
The following table presents the change to the components of the partnership’s hotel assets from the beginning of the year:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Cost: | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 4,962 |
| $ | 2,430 |
|
Acquisitions through business combinations | 197 |
| 2,619 |
|
Additions | 143 |
| 74 |
|
Disposals | (11 | ) | (10 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | (305 | ) | (151 | ) |
| 4,986 |
| 4,962 |
|
Accumulated fair value changes: | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 585 |
| 426 |
|
Increase from revaluation | — |
| 163 |
|
Provision for impairment | — |
| (4 | ) |
| 585 |
| 585 |
|
Accumulated depreciation: | | |
Balance, beginning of period | (531 | ) | (378 | ) |
Depreciation | (168 | ) | (153 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | 8 |
| — |
|
| (691 | ) | (531 | ) |
Total hospitality assets | $ | 4,880 |
| $ | 5,016 |
|
NOTE 8. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
The components of other non-current assets are as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Securities designated as fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) | $ | 35 |
| $ | 37 |
|
Derivative assets | 1,430 |
| 1,379 |
|
Securities designated as available for sale (“AFS”) | 154 |
| 142 |
|
Goodwill | 786 |
| 888 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 1,183 |
| 1,321 |
|
Other | 351 |
| 116 |
|
Total other non-current assets | $ | 3,939 |
| $ | 3,883 |
|
Derivative assets primarily include the carrying amount of warrants to purchase shares of common stock of GGP in the amount of $1,397 million as of September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $1,364 million). The fair value of the GGP warrants as of September 30, 2016 was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming a 1.1 year term (December 31, 2015 - 1.9 year term), 63% volatility (December 31, 2015 - 57% volatility), and a risk free interest rate of 0.60% (December 31, 2015 - 0.98%).
| |
b) | Securities designated as AFS |
Securities designated as AFS represent the partnership’s retained equity interests in 1625 Eye Street in Washington, D.C., Heritage Plaza in Houston, and Aldgate Tower in London, all of which are property holding companies, that it previously controlled and in which it retained a non-controlling interest following disposition of these properties to third parties. The partnership continues to manage these properties on behalf of the acquirer but does not exercise significant influence over the relevant activities of the properties. Included in securities designated as AFS at September 30, 2016 are $106 million (December 31, 2015 - $106 million) of securities pledged as security for a loan payable to the issuer in the amount of $92 million (December 31, 2015 - $92 million) recognized in other non-current financial liabilities.
Goodwill of $786 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $888 million) is primarily attributable to the acquisition of Center Parcs UK in the third quarter of 2015. The partnership performs a goodwill impairment test annually by assessing if the carrying value of the cash-generating unit, including the allocated goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount determined as the greater of the estimated fair value less costs to sell or the value in use.
The partnership’s intangible assets are presented on a cost basis, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses in the consolidated balance sheets. These intangible assets primarily represent the trademark assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Center Parcs UK during the third quarter of 2015.
The trademark assets of Center Parcs UK had a carrying amount of $918 million as of September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $1,038 million). They have been determined to have an indefinite useful life as the partnership has the legal right to operate these trademarks exclusively in certain territories and in perpetuity. The business model of Center Parcs UK is not subject to technological obsolescence or commercial innovations in any material way.
In addition, intangible assets include the trademark and licensing assets acquired as part of the historical acquisitions of Atlantis and Hard Rock Hotel and Casino. At September 30, 2016, intangible assets with carrying values of $211 million (December 31, 2015 - $212 million) and $45 million (December 31, 2015 - $63 million), for Atlantis and Hard Rock Hotel and Casino respectively, were determined to have an indefinite useful life. These assets consisted primarily of trademark rights for these two properties granted under perpetual licenses. The business models of the Atlantis and Hard Rock Hotel and Casino are not subject to technological obsolescence or commercial innovations in any material way.
During the period ended September 30, 2016, the partnership sold a trademark license of the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino for $150 million to a third party. The trademark had a carrying value of $16 million, resulting in a gross gain of $132 million recorded in fair value gains, net. The partnership retains the right to use the trademark at the Las Vegas location royalty-free in perpetuity.
|
| | |
Intangible assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
|
Trademarks | Indefinite |
|
Gaming rights | Indefinite |
|
Water/ electricity rights | Indefinite |
|
Management contracts | 40 |
|
Customer relationships | 9 to 10 |
|
Other | 6 to 10 |
|
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use, are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective useful lives as listed above. Amortization expense is recorded as part of depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets expense.
The following table presents the components of the partnership’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Cost | $ | 1,285 |
| $ | 1,437 |
|
Accumulated amortization | (54 | ) | (68 | ) |
Accumulated impairment losses | (48 | ) | (48 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,183 |
| $ | 1,321 |
|
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | |
| Nine months ended |
| Year ended |
|
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,321 |
| $ | 307 |
|
Acquisitions, net of disposals | (7 | ) | 1,083 |
|
Amortization | (7 | ) | (5 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | (124 | ) | (64 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,183 |
| $ | 1,321 |
|
NOTE 9. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER
The components of accounts receivable and other are as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Accounts receivable(1) | $ | 371 |
| $ | 422 |
|
Restricted cash and deposits | 466 |
| 338 |
|
Prepaid expenses | 129 |
| 108 |
|
Other current assets | 494 |
| 352 |
|
Total accounts receivable and other | $ | 1,460 |
| $ | 1,220 |
|
| |
(1) | See Note 29, Related Parties, for further discussion. |
Restricted cash and deposits are considered restricted when they are subject to contingent rights of third parties that prevent the assets’ use for current purposes.
Included in other current assets are derivative assets with a carrying amount of $60 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $91 million).
NOTE 10. HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are presented as assets held for sale where the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and the sale is highly probable.
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Investment properties | $ | 2,977 |
| $ | 775 |
|
Accounts receivables and other assets | 56 |
| 30 |
|
Assets held for sale | 3,033 |
| 805 |
|
Debt obligations | 1,667 |
| 229 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 59 |
| 13 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | $ | 1,726 |
| $ | 242 |
|
At December 31, 2015, assets held for sale include two properties in the partnership’s Core Office segment, in Vancouver and Sydney, a portfolio of industrial assets near the U.S. - Mexico border and two multifamily assets in the U.S. In February 2016, the partnership sold the office properties in Sydney and Vancouver for A$285 million and C$428 million, respectively. The portfolio of industrial assets near the U.S. - Mexico border was subsequently reclassified back to operating assets.
During the first quarter of 2016, 50% of the partnership’s 50% interest in Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Two Ballston Plaza in Washington, D.C., Jean Edmonds Towers in Ottawa, 14 industrial assets and 18 multifamily assets were reclassified to assets held for sale. In May 2016, the partnership sold 50% of the partnership’s 50% interest in the Potsdamer Platz estate in Berlin for €146 million and Two Ballston Plaza in Washington, D.C. for $79 million.
During the second quarter of 2016, One Shelley Street in Sydney, as well as a portfolio of hospitality assets in Germany, a portfolio of industrial assets and a portfolio of multifamily assets in the United States were reclassified to assets held for sale. In July 2016, the partnership sold One Shelley Street for A$525 million. In August 2016, the partnership sold its portfolio of hospitality assets in Germany for net proceeds of approximately €240 million.
At September 30, 2016, assets held for sale included three Core Office properties in New York, Washington, D.C., and London, as well a portfolio of industrial assets and a portfolio of multifamily assets in the United States, as the partnership intends to sell controlling interests in these properties to third parties in the next 12 months.
NOTE 11. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The partnership’s debt obligations include the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
(US$ Millions) | Weighted-average rate |
| Debt balance |
| Weighted-average rate |
| Debt balance |
|
Unsecured facilities: | | | | |
Brookfield Property Partners’ credit facilities | 2.23 | % | $ | 1,830 |
| 3.16 | % | $ | 1,632 |
|
Brookfield Office Properties’ revolving facility | 1.63 | % | 912 |
| 2.15 | % | 884 |
|
Brookfield Office Properties’ senior unsecured notes | 4.17 | % | 266 |
| 4.17 | % | 252 |
|
Brookfield Canada Office Properties revolving facility | 2.34 | % | 34 |
| 2.29 | % | 140 |
|
| | | | |
Subsidiary borrowings | 4.18 | % | 466 |
| 4.60 | % | 86 |
|
| | | | |
Secured debt obligations: | | | | |
Funds subscription credit facilities | 1.93 | % | 529 |
| 1.91 | % | 1,594 |
|
Fixed rate | 5.13 | % | 15,635 |
| 5.36 | % | 13,709 |
|
Variable rate | 3.98 | % | 13,785 |
| 3.87 | % | 12,458 |
|
Total debt obligations | | $ | 33,457 |
| | $ | 30,755 |
|
| | | | |
Current | | 4,624 |
| | 8,580 |
|
Non-current | | 27,166 |
| | 21,946 |
|
Debt associated with assets held for sale | | 1,667 |
| | 229 |
|
Total debt obligations | | $ | 33,457 |
| | $ | 30,755 |
|
Debt obligations include foreign currency denominated debt in the functional currencies of the borrowing subsidiaries. Debt obligations by currency are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
(Millions) | U.S. Dollars |
| Local currency |
| U.S. Dollars |
| Local currency |
|
U.S. Dollars | $ | 24,769 |
| $ | 24,769 |
| $ | 22,345 |
| $ | 22,345 |
|
British Pounds | 3,468 |
| £ | 2,673 |
| 3,340 |
| £ | 2,267 |
|
Canadian Dollars | 2,400 |
| C$ | 3,151 |
| 2,376 |
| C$ | 3,287 |
|
Australian Dollars | 1,439 |
| A$ | 1,879 |
| 1,504 |
| A$ | 2,064 |
|
Brazilian Reais | 654 |
| R$ | 2,124 |
| 535 |
| R$ | 2,088 |
|
Euros | 482 |
| € | 429 |
| 439 |
| € | 404 |
|
Indian Rupee | 245 |
| ₨ | 16,311 |
| 216 |
| ₨ | 14,314 |
|
Total debt obligations | $ | 33,457 |
| | $ | 30,755 |
| |
NOTE 12. CAPITAL SECURITIES
The partnership has the following capital securities outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Shares outstanding |
| Cumulative dividend rate |
| Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Operating Partnership Class A Preferred Equity Units: | | | | |
Series 1 | 24,000,000 |
| 6.25 | % | $ | 539 |
| $ | 532 |
|
Series 2 | 24,000,000 |
| 6.50 | % | 521 |
| 516 |
|
Series 3 | 24,000,000 |
| 6.75 | % | 510 |
| 506 |
|
Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc. Junior Preferred Shares: | | | | |
Class B Junior Preferred Shares | 30,000,000 |
| 5.75 | % | 750 |
| 750 |
|
Class C Junior Preferred Shares | 20,000,000 |
| 6.75 | % | 500 |
| 500 |
|
Brookfield Office Properties Inc. (“BPO”) Class AAA Preferred Shares: | | | | |
Series G(1) | 3,236,308 |
| 5.25 | % | 81 |
| 84 |
|
Series H(2) | — |
| 5.75 | % | — |
| 128 |
|
Series J(1) | 6,592,443 |
| 5.00 | % | 125 |
| 125 |
|
Series K(1) | 4,995,414 |
| 5.20 | % | 95 |
| 90 |
|
BPO Class B Preferred Shares: | | | | |
Series 1(3) | 3,600,000 |
| 70% of bank prime |
| — |
| — |
|
Series 2(3) | 3,000,000 |
| 70% of bank prime |
| — |
| — |
|
Brookfield Property Split Corp. (“BOP Split”) Senior Preferred Shares: | | | |
Series 1 | 924,390 |
| 5.25 | % | 23 |
| 23 |
|
Series 2 | 699,165 |
| 5.75 | % | 13 |
| 18 |
|
Series 3 | 913,194 |
| 5.00 | % | 17 |
| 17 |
|
Series 4 | 984,586 |
| 5.20 | % | 19 |
| 18 |
|
Rouse Series A Preferred Shares | 5,600,000 |
| 5.00 | % | 143 |
| — |
|
BSREP II Vintage Estate Partners LLC (“Vintage Estates”) Preferred Shares | 10,000 |
| 5.00 | % | 40 |
| — |
|
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries | | | 774 |
| 724 |
|
Total capital securities | | | $ | 4,150 |
| $ | 4,031 |
|
| | | | |
Current | | | 373 |
| 503 |
|
Non-current | | | 3,777 |
| 3,528 |
|
Total capital securities | | | $ | 4,150 |
| $ | 4,031 |
|
| |
(1) | BPY and its subsidiaries own 1,003,549, 1,000,000, and 1,004,586 shares of Series G, Series J, and Series K Class AAA preferred shares of BPO as of September 30, 2016, respectively, which has been reflected as a reduction in outstanding shares of the BPO Class AAA Preferred Shares. |
| |
(2) | The BPO Class AAA Series H Preferred Shares were redeemed on May 23, 2016 for cash of C$25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. |
(3) BPO Class B Preferred Shares, Series 1 and 2 capital securities - corporate are owned by Brookfield Asset Management. BPO has an offsetting loan receivable against these securities earning interest at 95% of bank prime.
Cumulative preferred dividends on the BPO Class AAA Preferred Shares and BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are payable quarterly, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of BPO and BOP Split, respectively. On October 11, 2016, the Boards of Directors of BPO and BOP Split declared quarterly dividends payable for the BPO Class AAA Preferred Shares and BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares.
Capital securities also includes $143 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - nil) of preferred equity interests held by a third party investor in Rouse Properties, L.P. which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the interests have no voting rights and are mandatorily redeemable on and after November 12, 2025 for a set price per unit plus any accrued but unpaid distributions; distributions are capped and accrue regardless of available cash generated. The capital securities were assumed on the privatization of Rouse.
Capital securities also includes $40 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - nil) of preferred equity interests held by the partnership’s co-investor in Vintage Estates which have been classified as a liability, rather than as non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the preferred equity interests are mandatorily redeemable on April 26, 2023 for cash at an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the preferred equity plus any accrued but unpaid dividend.
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries includes $732 million (December 31, 2015 - $683 million) of equity interests in Brookfield DTLA Holdings LLC (“DTLA”) held by co-investors in the fund which have been classified as a liability, rather than as non-controlling interest, as holders of these interests can cause DTLA to redeem their interests in the fund for cash equivalent to the fair value of the interests on October 15, 2023, and on every fifth anniversary thereafter. Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries are measured at redemption amount.
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries also includes $42 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $41 million) which represents the equity interests held by the partnership’s co-investor in the D.C. Fund which have been classified as a liability, rather than as non-controlling interest, due to the fact that on June 18, 2023, and on every second anniversary thereafter, the holders of these interests can redeem their interests in the D.C. Fund for cash equivalent to the fair value of the interests.
At September 30, 2016, capital securities includes $270 million (December 31, 2015 - $394 million) repayable in Canadian Dollars of C$355 million (December 31, 2015 - C$545 million).
NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES
The partnership is a flow-through entity for tax purposes and as such is not subject to Bermudian taxation. However, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the primary holding subsidiaries of the partnership (“Holding Entities”), any direct or indirect corporate subsidiaries of the Holding Entities and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to such entities.
The components of income tax expense include the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Current income tax | $ | 53 |
| $ | 17 |
| $ | 99 |
| $ | 45 |
|
Deferred income tax | (1,014 | ) | 55 |
| (832 | ) | (154 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) expense | $ | (961 | ) | $ | 72 |
| $ | (733 | ) | $ | (109 | ) |
The partnership’s income tax expense decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a reorganization the partnership undertook during the quarter, to consolidate the ownership of certain subsidiaries holding its core retail and office assets. As a result of the reorganization, there was a change in the tax rate applicable to those subsidiaries, which resulted in a deferred tax recovery during the period, which reduced deferred tax liabilities
NOTE 14. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
The components of other non-current liabilities are as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 438 |
| $ | 282 |
|
Derivative liability | 60 |
| 45 |
|
Provisions(1) | 221 |
| 24 |
|
Loans and notes payables | — |
| 30 |
|
Deferred revenue | 7 |
| 7 |
|
Total other non-current liabilities | $ | 726 |
| $ | 388 |
|
(1)Please refer to Note 3, Business Acquisitions and Combinations, for further detail.
NOTE 15. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of accounts payable and other liabilities are as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1) | $ | 1,729 |
| $ | 2,123 |
|
Deferred revenue | 207 |
| 114 |
|
Other liabilities(1) | 521 |
| 402 |
|
Total accounts payable and other liabilities | $ | 2,457 |
| $ | 2,639 |
|
| |
(1) | See Note 29, Related Parties, for further discussion. |
Included in other liabilities are derivative liabilities with a carrying amount of $512 million at September 30, 2016 (December 31, 2015 - $401 million).
NOTE 16. EQUITY
The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of five classes of partnership units: general partnership units (“GP Units”), LP Units, redeemable/exchangeable partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units”), special limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Special LP Units”) and limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP (“Exchange LP Units”).
| |
a) | General and limited partnership equity |
GP Units entitle the holder to the right to govern the financial and operating policies of the partnership. The GP Units are entitled to a 1% general partnership interest.
LP Units entitle the holder to their proportionate share of distributions and are listed and publicly traded on the NYSE and the TSX. Each LP Unit entitles the holder thereof to one vote for the purposes of any approval at a meeting of limited partners, provided that holders of the Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units that are exchanged for LP Units will only be entitled to a maximum number of votes in respect of the Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units equal to 49% of the total voting power of all outstanding units.
The following table presents changes to the GP Units and LP Units from the beginning of the year:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| General partnership units | Limited partnership units |
(Thousands of units) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period | 139 |
| 139 |
| 261,486 |
| 254,080 |
|
Exchange LP Units exchanged | — |
| — |
| 893 |
| 8,736 |
|
Distribution Reinvestment Program | — |
| — |
| 141 |
| 201 |
|
Issued under unit-based compensation plan | — |
| — |
| 278 |
| 80 |
|
Repurchase of LP Units | — |
| — |
| (1,162 | ) | (1,611 | ) |
Outstanding, end of period | 139 |
| 139 |
| 261,636 |
| 261,486 |
|
| |
b) | Units of the operating partnership held by Brookfield Asset Management |
Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units
There were 432,649,105 Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Special limited partnership units
Brookfield Property Special L.P. (“Special L.P.”) is entitled to receive equity enhancement distributions and incentive distributions from the operating partnership as a result of its ownership of the Special LP Units.
There were 4,759,997 Special LP Units outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
| |
c) | Limited partnership units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP |
The Exchange LP Units are exchangeable at any time on a one-for-one basis, at the option of the holder, subject to their terms and applicable law, for LP Units. An Exchange LP Unit provides a holder thereof with economic terms that are substantially equivalent to those of a LP Unit. Subject to certain conditions and applicable law, Exchange LP will have the right, commencing on the seventh anniversary of the completion of the acquisition of the remaining common shares of BPO, to redeem all of the then outstanding Exchange LP Units at a price equal to the 20-day volume-weighted average trading price of an LP Unit plus all declared, payable, and unpaid distributions on such units.
The following table presents changes to the Exchange LP Units from the beginning of the year:
|
| | | | |
| Limited Partnership Units of Brookfield Office Properties Exchange LP |
(Thousands of units) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period | 12,379 |
| 21,115 |
|
Exchange LP Units exchanged(1) | (893 | ) | (8,736 | ) |
Outstanding, end of period | 11,486 |
| 12,379 |
|
| |
(1) | Exchange LP Units issued for the acquisition of incremental BPO shares that have been exchanged are held by an indirect subsidiary of the partnership. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the impact of such exchanges on the carrying value of Exchange LP Units. |
Distributions made to each class of partnership units, including units of subsidiaries that are exchangeable into LP Units, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions, except per unit information) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
General Partner | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Limited Partners | 74 |
| 70 |
| 220 |
| 207 |
|
Holders of: | | | | |
Redeemable/exchangeable partnership units | 121 |
| 115 |
| 364 |
| 344 |
|
Special limited partnership units | 1 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
|
Limited partnership units of Exchange LP | 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 12 |
|
Total | $ | 199 |
| $ | 189 |
| $ | 598 |
| $ | 567 |
|
Per unit(1) | $ | 0.280 |
| $ | 0.265 |
| $ | 0.840 |
| $ | 0.795 |
|
| |
(1) | Per unit outstanding on the distribution record date for each. |
The partnership’s net income per LP Unit and weighted average units outstanding are calculated as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions, except unit information) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Net income attributable to limited partners | $ | 462 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | 683 |
| $ | 747 |
|
Income reallocation related to mandatorily convertible preferred shares | 71 |
| 7 |
| 105 |
| 117 |
|
Net income attributable to limited partners – basic | 533 |
| 82 |
| 788 |
| 864 |
|
Dilutive effect of conversion of preferred shares and options | 32 |
| — |
| 60 |
| 74 |
|
Net income attributable to limited partners – diluted | $ | 565 |
| $ | 82 |
| $ | 848 |
| $ | 938 |
|
| | | | |
(in millions of units/shares) | | | | |
Weighted average number of LP Units outstanding | 261.8 |
| 262.6 |
| 261.7 |
| 259.4 |
|
Mandatorily convertible preferred shares | 70.1 |
| 70.0 |
| 70.0 |
| 70.0 |
|
Weighted average number of LP Units - basic | 331.9 |
| 332.6 |
| 331.7 |
| 329.4 |
|
Dilutive effect of the conversion of preferred shares and options | 30.5 |
| 0.4 |
| 35.9 |
| 40.4 |
|
Weighted average number of LP units outstanding - diluted(1) | 362.4 |
| 333.0 |
| 367.6 |
| 369.8 |
|
(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2015 , conversion of preferred shares, which would have resulted in 39.2 million potential LP Units, would have been anti-dilutive and is therefore excluded from the weighted average number of LP units outstanding for the purpose of diluted net income per LP Unit.
NOTE 17. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Non-controlling interests consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Redeemable/Exchangeable and special limited partnership units | $ | 14,660 |
| $ | 14,218 |
|
Exchange LP Units | 300 |
| 309 |
|
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties: | | |
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Asset Management Inc. | 15 |
| 25 |
|
Preferred equity of subsidiaries | 1,811 |
| 1,650 |
|
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and properties | 10,034 |
| 7,300 |
|
Total interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 11,860 |
| 8,975 |
|
Total non-controlling interests | $ | 26,820 |
| $ | 23,502 |
|
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Proportion of economic interests held by non-controlling interests | | |
(US$ Millions) | Jurisdiction of formation | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
BPO(1) | Canada | —% | —% | $ | 2,991 |
| $ | 2,622 |
|
BSREP CARS Sub-Pooling LLC | United States | 74% | 74% | 1,205 |
| 1,104 |
|
Center Parcs UK | United Kingdom | 73% | 68% | 1,027 |
| 1,071 |
|
BSREP Industrial Pooling Subsidiary L.P. | United States | 70% | 70% | 886 |
| 883 |
|
BSREP II Aries Pooling LLC | United States | 74% | 66% | 671 |
| 645 |
|
Rouse Properties, L.P.(2) | United States | 50% | —% | 552 |
| — |
|
Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Storage REIT LLC | United States | 74% | —% | 539 |
| — |
|
BSREP Europe Holdings L.P | Cayman Islands | 66% | 66% | 464 |
| 386 |
|
BREF ONE, LLC | United States | 67% | 67% | 457 |
| 457 |
|
Brookfield Brazil Retail Fundo de Investimento em Participações | Brazil | 54% | 60% | 426 |
| 406 |
|
BSREP UA Holdings LLC | Cayman Islands | 70% | 70% | 418 |
| 333 |
|
BSREP II Brazil Pooling LLC | United States | 68% | 67% | 401 |
| 277 |
|
BSREP India Office Holdings Pte. Ltd. | United States | 67% | 67% | 339 |
| 284 |
|
Other | Various | 18%-88% | 18%-88% | 1,484 |
| 507 |
|
Total | | | | $ | 11,860 |
| $ | 8,975 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes non-controlling interests in BPO subsidiaries which vary from 16% - 100%. |
| |
(2) | The partnership acquired a controlling interest in Rouse during the third quarter of 2016. Prior to this transaction, the partnership’s interest was accounted for under the equity method. |
NOTE 18. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY REVENUE
The components of commercial property revenue are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Base rent | $ | 823 |
| $ | 709 |
| $ | 2,339 |
| $ | 2,117 |
|
Straight-line rent | 46 |
| 35 |
| 116 |
| 93 |
|
Lease termination | 5 |
| — |
| 11 |
| 6 |
|
Other | 72 |
| 61 |
| 166 |
| 180 |
|
Total commercial property revenue | $ | 946 |
| $ | 805 |
| $ | 2,632 |
| $ | 2,396 |
|
NOTE 19. INVESTMENT AND OTHER REVENUE
The components of investment and other revenue are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Fee revenue | $ | 15 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | 36 |
| $ | 21 |
|
Dividend income | 2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 49 |
|
Interest income | 3 |
| 10 |
| 22 |
| 42 |
|
Participating loan notes | 8 |
| 10 |
| 24 |
| 31 |
|
Investment income | 21 |
| 72 |
| 26 |
| 139 |
|
Other | 7 |
| (1 | ) | 24 |
| 11 |
|
Total investment and other revenue | $ | 56 |
| $ | 99 |
| $ | 142 |
| $ | 293 |
|
NOTE 20. DIRECT COMMERCIAL PROPERTY EXPENSE
The components of direct commercial property expense are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 32 |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 98 |
| $ | 75 |
|
Property maintenance | 191 |
| 174 |
| 508 |
| 505 |
|
Real estate taxes | 116 |
| 97 |
| 320 |
| 304 |
|
Ground rents | 10 |
| 14 |
| 30 |
| 33 |
|
Other | 18 |
| 22 |
| 52 |
| 51 |
|
Total direct commercial property expense | $ | 367 |
| $ | 333 |
| $ | 1,008 |
| $ | 968 |
|
NOTE 21. DIRECT HOSPITALITY EXPENSE
The components of direct hospitality expense are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 70 |
| $ | 73 |
| $ | 215 |
| $ | 211 |
|
Marketing and advertising | 11 |
| 10 |
| 43 |
| 32 |
|
Cost of food, beverage, and retail goods sold | 59 |
| 56 |
| 182 |
| 117 |
|
Maintenance and utilities | 29 |
| 22 |
| 78 |
| 59 |
|
Other | 85 |
| 79 |
| 265 |
| 223 |
|
Total direct hospitality expense | $ | 254 |
| $ | 240 |
| $ | 783 |
| $ | 642 |
|
NOTE 22. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
The components of depreciation and amortization expense are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | $ | 55 |
| $ | 39 |
| $ | 170 |
| $ | 104 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets | 8 |
| 6 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
|
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 63 |
| $ | 45 |
| $ | 188 |
| $ | 122 |
|
NOTE 23. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The components of general and administrative expense are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 47 |
| $ | 40 |
| $ | 127 |
| $ | 112 |
|
Management fees | 44 |
| 32 |
| 137 |
| 103 |
|
Transaction costs and other | 55 |
| 102 |
| 151 |
| 191 |
|
Total general and administrative expense | $ | 146 |
| $ | 174 |
| $ | 415 |
| $ | 406 |
|
NOTE 24. FAIR VALUE (LOSSES) GAINS, NET
The components of fair value gains, net, are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Commercial properties | $ | 4 |
| $ | 223 |
| $ | 294 |
| $ | 1,157 |
|
Commercial developments | 25 |
| 33 |
| 158 |
| 204 |
|
Financial instruments and other | 57 |
| (11 | ) | 257 |
| (109 | ) |
Total fair values (losses) gains, net | $ | 86 |
| $ | 245 |
| $ | 709 |
| $ | 1,252 |
|
NOTE 25. UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION
On February 3, 2015, the BPY Unit Option Plan (“BPY Plan”) was amended and restated by the board of directors of the general partner of BPY, and approved by unitholders on March 26, 2015. The BPY Plan originally provided for a cash payment on the exercise of an option equal to the amount by which the fair market value of a LP Unit on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the option. The amended BPY Plan allows for the settlement of the in-the-money amount of an option upon exercise in LP Units for certain qualifying employees. This amendment applies to all options granted under the BPY Plan, including those options currently outstanding. Consequently, as a result of this amendment, options granted to certain employees under the amended and restated BPY Plan are accounted for as an equity-based compensation agreement.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the partnership incurred $6 million (2015 - $7 million) and $14 million (2015 - $19 million), respectively, of expense in connection with its unit-based compensation plans.
Awards under the BPY Plan (“BPY Awards”) generally vest 20% per year over a period of five years and expire 10 years after the grant date, with the exercise price set at the time such options were granted and generally equal to the market price of an LP Unit on the NYSE on the last trading day preceding the grant date. Upon exercise of a vested BPY Award, the participant is entitled to receive LP Units or a cash payment equal to the amount by which the fair market value of an LP Unit at the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the BPY Award. Subject to a separate adjustment arising from forfeitures, the estimated expense is revalued every reporting period using the Black-Scholes model as a result of the cash settlement provisions of the plan for certain employees. In terms of measuring expected life of the BPY Awards with various term lengths and vesting periods, BPY will segregate each set of similar BPY Awards and, if different, exercise price, into subgroups and apply a weighted average within each group.
The partnership estimated the fair value of BPY Awards granted during the period using the Black-Scholes valuation model, with inputs to the model and resulting weighted average fair value per option as follows:
|
| | |
| Unit of measure | Sep. 30, 2016 |
Exercise price | US$ | 19.51 |
Average term to exercise | In Years | 7.50 |
Unit price volatility | % | 30 |
Liquidity discount | % | 25 |
Weighted average of expected annual dividend yield | % | 6.50 |
Risk-free rate | % | 1.57 |
Weighted average fair value per option | US$ | 1.45 |
| |
i. | Equity-settled BPY Awards |
The change in the number of options outstanding under the equity-settled BPY Awards at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period | 17,349,629 |
| $ | 20.53 |
| — |
| $ | — |
|
Granted | 3,020,931 |
| 19.51 |
| 2,542,340 |
| 25.18 |
|
Exercised | (1,175,520 | ) | 17.98 |
| (745,392 | ) | 19.92 |
|
Expired/forfeited | (2,766,042 | ) | 19.88 |
| (174,153 | ) | 21.40 |
|
Reclassified(1) | — |
| — |
| 15,726,834 |
| 19.75 |
|
Outstanding, end of period | 16,428,998 |
| $ | 20.50 |
| 17,349,629 |
| $ | 20.53 |
|
Exercisable, end of period | 5,511,984 |
| $ | 19.90 |
| 4,795,099 |
| $ | 19.03 |
|
| |
(1) | Relates to the reclassification of options for certain employees whose options are equity-settled subsequent to the amendment of the BPY Plan. |
The following table sets out details of options issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 under the equity-settled BPY Awards by expiry date:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Expiry date | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
|
2020 | 254,600 | $ | 13.07 |
| 368,400 |
| $ | 13.07 |
|
2021 | 316,100 | 17.44 |
| 421,300 |
| 17.44 |
|
2022 | 726,700 | 18.03 |
| 1,535,900 |
| 18.25 |
|
2023 | 959,120 | 16.80 |
| 1,247,680 |
| 16.80 |
|
2024 | 9,087,122 | 20.59 |
| 11,286,224 |
| 20.59 |
|
2025 | 2,182,755 | 25.18 |
| 2,490,125 |
| 25.18 |
|
2026 | 2,902,601 | 19.51 |
| — |
| — |
|
Total | 16,428,998 | $ | 20.50 |
| 17,349,629 |
| $ | 20.53 |
|
| |
ii. | Cash-settled BPY Awards |
The change in the number of options outstanding under the cash-settled BPY Awards at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of period | 6,904,986 |
| $ | 20.37 |
| 21,946,145 |
| $ | 19.75 |
|
Granted | 846,912 |
| 19.51 |
| 775,215 |
| 25.18 |
|
Exercised | (148,076) |
| 18.55 |
| (89,540) |
| 17.40 |
|
Expired/forfeited | (226,780) |
| 21.32 |
| — |
| — |
|
Reclassified(1) | — |
| — |
| (15,726,834) |
| 19.75 |
|
Outstanding, end of period | 7,377,042 |
| $ | 20.28 |
| 6,904,986 |
| $ | 20.37 |
|
Exercisable, end of period | 2,772,207 |
| $ | 19.75 |
| 1,956,693 |
| $ | 19.16 |
|
| |
(1) | Relates to the reclassification of options for certain employees whose options are equity-settled subsequent to the amendment of the BPY Plan. |
The following table sets out details of options issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 under the cash-settled BPY Awards by expiry date:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Expiry date | Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
| Number of options |
| Weighted average exercise price |
|
2020 | 78,000 |
| $ | 13.07 |
| 78,000 |
| $ | 13.07 |
|
2021 | 186,800 |
| 17.44 |
| 226,800 |
| 17.44 |
|
2022 | 545,800 |
| 18.08 |
| 581,200 |
| 18.07 |
|
2023 | 549,000 |
| 16.80 |
| 604,200 |
| 16.80 |
|
2024 | 4,459,230 |
| 20.59 |
| 4,639,571 |
| 20.59 |
|
2025 | 711,300 |
| 25.18 |
| 775,215 |
| 25.18 |
|
2026 | 846,912 |
| 19.51 |
| — |
| — |
|
Total | 7,377,042 |
| $ | 20.28 |
| 6,904,986 |
| $ | 20.37 |
|
| |
b) | Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan |
The Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan provides for awards to participants of LP Units purchased on the NYSE (“Restricted Units”). Under the Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan, units awarded generally vest over a period of five years, except as otherwise determined or for Restricted Units awarded in lieu of a cash bonus as elected by the participant, which may vest immediately. The estimated total compensation cost measured at grant date is evenly recognized over the vesting period of five years.
As of September 30, 2016, the total number of Restricted Units outstanding was 382,287 (December 31, 2015 - 442,332) with a weighted average exercise price of $20.87 (December 31, 2015 - $20.87).
| |
c) | Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan (Canada) |
The Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan (Canada) is substantially similar to the Restricted BPY LP Unit Plan described above, except that it is for Canadian employees, there is a five year hold period, and purchases of units are made on the TSX instead of the NYSE.
As of September 30, 2016, the total number of Canadian Restricted Units outstanding was 19,410 (December 31, 2015 - 19,410) with a weighted average exercise price of C$22.14 (December 31, 2015 - C$22.14).
| |
d) | Deferred Share Unit Plan |
In addition to the above, BPO has a deferred share unit plan. At September 30, 2016, BPO has 1,384,080 deferred share units (December 31, 2015 - 1,456,719) outstanding and vested.
NOTE 26. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Other comprehensive (loss) income consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Items that may be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | | |
Net unrealized foreign currency translation (losses) gains in respect of foreign operations | $ | (128 | ) | $ | (714 | ) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (1,325 | ) |
Gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations, net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2016 of $3 million and ($2) million, respectively (2015 – ($28) million and ($34) million)(1) | 111 |
| 309 |
| 330 |
| 428 |
|
| (17 | ) | (405 | ) | (68 | ) | (897 | ) |
Cash flow hedges | | | | |
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2016 of ($17) million and $28 million, respectively (2015 – $28 million and $18 million) | (20 | ) | (74 | ) | (108 | ) | (55 | ) |
| (20 | ) | (74 | ) | (108 | ) | (55 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes | (3 | ) | 1 |
| (3 | ) | 4 |
|
| (3 | ) | 1 |
| (3 | ) | 4 |
|
Equity accounted investments | | | | |
Share of unrealized foreign currency translation gains in respect of foreign operations | 2 |
| (36 | ) | 4 |
| 52 |
|
(Losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | — |
|
| 2 |
| (36 | ) | 2 |
| 52 |
|
Items that will not be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
Equity accounted investments | | | | |
Share of revaluation surplus | (1 | ) | — |
| (11 | ) | 2 |
|
| (1 | ) | — |
| (11 | ) | 2 |
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (514 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ | (894 | ) |
| |
(1) | Unrealized gains (losses) on a number of hedges of net investments in foreign operations are with a related party. |
NOTE 27. OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER
In the normal course of operations, the partnership and its consolidated entities execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as business dispositions, business acquisitions, sales of assets and sales of services.
Certain of the partnership’s operating subsidiaries have also agreed to indemnify their directors and certain of their officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevent the partnership from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that it could be required to pay third parties as the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, neither the partnership nor its consolidated subsidiaries have made significant payments under such indemnification agreements.
The partnership and its operating subsidiaries may be contingently liable with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time in the normal course of business or otherwise.
At September 30, 2016, the partnership has commitments totaling approximately $1,518 million for the development of Manhattan West in Midtown New York, Greenpoint Landing in Brooklyn, Studio Plaza in Dallas and 655 New York Avenue in Washington, D.C. as well as the redevelopment of One Allen Center, Two Allen Center, and Three Allen Center in Houston, approximately C$133 million for Brookfield Place East Tower in Calgary and the completed development of Bay Adelaide East in Toronto, and approximately £601 million for the development of London Wall Place, 100 Bishopsgate, Principal Place Commercial and Principal Place Residential in London.
During 2013, Brookfield Asset Management announced the final close on the $4.4 billion Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”) fund, a global private fund focused on making opportunistic investments in commercial property. The partnership, as lead investor, committed approximately $1.3 billion to the fund. As of September 30, 2016, there remained approximately $246 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In April 2016, Brookfield Asset Management announced the final close on the $9.0 billion second BSREP fund to which the partnership had committed $2.3 billion as lead investor. As of September 30, 2016, there remained approximately $1.2 billion of uncontributed capital commitments.
The partnership maintains insurance on its properties in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are in line with what owners of similar properties carry. The partnership maintains all risk property insurance and rental value coverage (including coverage for the perils of flood, earthquake
and named windstorm). The partnership does not conduct its operations, other than those of equity accounted investments, through entities that are not fully or proportionately consolidated in these financial statements, and has not guaranteed or otherwise contractually committed to support any material financial obligations not reflected in these financial statements.
NOTE 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| |
a) | Derivatives and hedging activities |
The partnership and its operating entities use derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including interest rate, commodity, equity price and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. The partnership does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The partnership and its operating entities use the following derivative instruments to manage these risks:
| |
• | foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Brazilian Real and Chinese Yuan denominated net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency denominated financial assets; |
| |
• | interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with planned refinancings and existing variable rate debt; and |
| |
• | interest rate caps to hedge interest rate risk on certain variable rate debt. |
The partnership also designates Canadian Dollar financial liabilities of certain of its operating entities as hedges of its net investments in its Canadian operations.
Interest Rate Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of variability in interest rates associated with forecasted fixed rate financings and existing variable rate debt as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Hedging item | Notional |
| Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
|
Sep. 30, 2016 | Interest rate caps of US$ LIBOR debt | $ | 4,390 |
| 2.5% - 5.8% | Dec. 2016 - Jun. 2020 | $ | — |
|
| Interest rate swaps of US$ LIBOR debt | 1,563 |
| 0.7% - 2.2% | Jun. 2018 - Dec. 2020 | (30 | ) |
| Interest rate cap of £ LIBOR debt | 218 |
| 2.5% - 3.0% | Dec. 2016 - Aug. 2017 | — |
|
| Interest rate swaps of £ LIBOR debt | 89 |
| 1.0% - 1.5% | Apr. 2020 - Jun. 2021 | 2 |
|
| Interest rate swaps of € EURIBOR debt | 194 |
| 0.3% - 1.4% | Oct. 2017 - Apr. 2021 | (6 | ) |
| Interest rate swaps of A$ BBSW/BBSY debt | 185 |
| 1.9% - 4.1% | Dec. 2016 - Jul. 2017 | (2 | ) |
| Interest rate swaps of forecasted fixed rate debt | 1,760 |
| 1.9% - 5.5% | Nov. 2026 - Jun. 2029 | (433 | ) |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Interest rate caps of US$ LIBOR debt | $ | 3,654 |
| 2.5% - 5.8% | Jan. 2016 - Oct. 2018 | $ | — |
|
| Interest rate swaps of US$ LIBOR debt | 285 |
| 2.1% - 2.2% | Oct. 2020 - Nov. 2020 | (8 | ) |
| Interest rate swaps of £ LIBOR debt | 77 |
| 1.5% | Apr. 2020 | 1 |
|
| Interest rate swaps of € EURIBOR debt | 187 |
| 0.02% - 1.4% | Oct. 2017 - Feb. 2021 | 5 |
|
| Interest rate swaps of A$ BBSW/BBSY debt | 488 |
| 3.5% - 5.9% | Jan. 2016 - Jul. 2017 | (9 | ) |
| Interest rate swaps of forecasted fixed rate debt | 1,885 |
| 3.1% - 5.1% | Jan. 2026 - Jun. 2029 | (332 | ) |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s interest rate hedging activities was $35 million and $24 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings was not significant.
During the third quarter of 2016, the partnership recognized fair value losses, net of approximately $24 million related to the settlement of certain forward starting interest rate swaps that have not been designated as hedges.
Foreign Currency Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as net investments of foreign subsidiaries or foreign currency cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Hedging item | | Notional |
| Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
|
Sep. 30, 2016 | Net investment hedges | £ | 3,522 |
| £0.68/$ - £0.77/$ | Oct. 2016 - Dec. 2017 | $ | 67 |
|
| Net investment hedges | C¥ | 1,750 |
| C¥6.65/$ - C¥6.90/$ | Oct. 2016 - Jun. 2017 | (1 | ) |
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 2,167 |
| A$1.32/$ - A$1.41/$ | Oct. 2016 - Sep. 2017 | (61 | ) |
| Cash flow hedges | A$ | 29 |
| A$1.31/$ - A$1.31/$ | Oct. 2016 | — |
|
| Net investment hedges | € | 606 |
| €0.86/$ - €0.91/$ | Nov. 2016 - Feb. 2018 | (5 | ) |
| Cash flow hedges | R$ | 694 |
| R$3.31/$ - R$3.35/$ | Oct. 2016 - Dec. 2016 | 1 |
|
| Net investment hedges | R$ | 194 |
| R$3.26/$ - R$3.89/$ | Oct. 2016 - Feb. 2017 | (26 | ) |
| Net investment hedges | C$ | 34 |
| C$1.29/$ - C$1.32/$ | Aug. 2017 | — |
|
| Net investment hedges | Rs | 13,900 |
| Rs 67.93/$ - Rs 67.93/$ | Dec. 2016 | (2 | ) |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Net investment hedges | £ | 2,346 |
| £0.64/$ - £0.68/$ | Jan. 2016 - Mar. 2017 | $ | 26 |
|
| Net investment hedges | C¥ | 2,000 |
| C¥6.62/$ - C¥6.78/$ | Feb. 2016 - Dec. 2016 | 3 |
|
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 811 |
| A$1.29/$ - A$1.44/$ | Jan. 2016 - Feb. 2017 | 2 |
|
| Net investment hedges | € | 446 |
| €0.80/$ - €0.94/$ | May 2016 - Dec. 2016 | 1 |
|
| Cash flow hedges | R$ | 613 |
| R$3.89/$ - R$3.96/$ | Jan. 2016 - Mar. 2016 | (8 | ) |
In addition, as of September 30, 2016, the partnership had designated C$690 million (December 31, 2015 - C$900 million) of Canadian Dollar financial liabilities as hedges against the partnership’s net investment in Canadian operations.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s foreign currency hedging activities was not significant.
Other Derivatives
The following table presents details of the partnership’s other derivatives that have been entered into to manage financial risks as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Derivative type | Notional |
| Maturity dates |
Rates | Fair value |
|
Sep. 30, 2016 | Interest rate caps | $ | 350 |
| Jul. 2017 | 3.25% | $ | — |
|
Dec. 31, 2015 | Interest rate caps | $ | 381 |
| Mar. 2016 | 3.65% | $ | — |
|
| Interest rate caps | 350 |
| Jul. 2017 | 3.25% | — |
|
| Interest rate caps | 34 |
| Jan. 2016 | 3.00% | — |
|
| Interest rate caps | 75 |
| Feb. 2016 | 2.93% | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Derivative type | | Notional |
| Maturity dates | Strike prices | Fair value |
|
Dec. 31, 2015 | Foreign currency call | A$ | 175 |
| Mar. 2016 | A$1.22/$ | $ | — |
|
| Foreign currency call | A$ | 275 |
| Apr. 2016 | A$1.25/$ | — |
|
| Foreign currency put | £ | 370 |
| Jan. 2016 | £0.71/$ | — |
|
| Foreign currency put | £ | 200 |
| Mar. 2016 | £0.71/$ | (1 | ) |
| Foreign currency call | A$ | 150 |
| Apr. 2016 | A$1.22/$ | — |
|
| Foreign currency call | A$ | 150 |
| Apr. 2016 | A$1.22/$ | — |
|
| Foreign currency call | A$ | 250 |
| Apr. 2016 | A$1.22/$ | — |
|
There were no outstanding foreign currency calls or puts as of September 30, 2016.
During the third quarter, the partnership entered into swaptions with a notional amount of totaling $1,160 million, with a 1.00% rate and maturity dates from June 2017 to November 2018. The fair value of these derivatives as of September 30, 2016 was $10 million. These other derivatives have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
| |
b) | Measurement and classification of financial instruments |
Classification and Measurement
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
(US$ Millions) | Classification | Measurement basis | Carrying value |
| Fair value |
| Carrying value |
| Fair value |
|
Financial assets | | | | | | |
Participating loan interests | Loans and receivables | Amortized cost | $ | 510 |
| $ | 510 |
| $ | 449 |
| $ | 449 |
|
Loans and notes receivable | Loans and receivables | Amortized cost | 209 |
| 209 |
| 221 |
| 221 |
|
Other non-current assets | | | | | | |
Securities designated as FVTPL | FVTPL | Fair value | 35 |
| 35 |
| 37 |
| 37 |
|
Derivative assets | FVTPL | Fair value | 1,430 |
| 1,430 |
| 1,379 |
| 1,379 |
|
Securities designated as AFS | AFS | Fair value | 154 |
| 154 |
| 142 |
| 142 |
|
Current assets | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other(1) | Loans and receivables | Amortized cost | 1,516 |
| 1,516 |
| 1,250 |
| 1,250 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | Loans and receivables | Amortized cost | 1,562 |
| 1,562 |
| 1,035 |
| 1,035 |
|
Total financial assets | | | $ | 5,416 |
| $ | 5,416 |
| $ | 4,513 |
| $ | 4,513 |
|
Financial liabilities | | | | | | |
Debt obligations(2) | Other liabilities | Amortized cost | $ | 33,457 |
| $ | 35,021 |
| $ | 30,755 |
| $ | 31,084 |
|
Capital securities | Other liabilities | Amortized cost | 3,377 |
| 3,379 |
| 3,307 |
| 3,308 |
|
Capital securities - fund subsidiaries | Other liabilities | Amortized cost | 773 |
| 773 |
| 724 |
| 724 |
|
Other non-current liabilities | | | | | | |
Loan payable | FVTPL | Fair value | 26 |
| 26 |
| 26 |
| 26 |
|
Other non-current financial liabilities | Other liabilities | Amortized cost(3) | 700 |
| 700 |
| 362 |
| 362 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities(4) | Other liabilities | Amortized cost(5) | 2,516 |
| 2,516 |
| 2,652 |
| 2,652 |
|
Total financial liabilities | | | $ | 40,849 |
| $ | 42,415 |
| $ | 37,826 |
| $ | 38,156 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $56 million and $30 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $1,667 million and $229 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
| |
(3) | Includes derivative liabilities measured at fair value of approximately $60 million and $45 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
| |
(4) | Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $59 million and $13 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
| |
(5) | Includes derivative liabilities measured at fair value of approximately $512 million and $401 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets represent a Level 1 valuation. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the partnership maximizes the use of observable inputs within valuation models. When all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, the valuation is classified as Level 2. Valuations that require the significant use of unobservable inputs are considered Level 3, which reflect the partnership’s market assumptions and are noted below. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
(US$ Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Participating loan interests – embedded derivative | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 104 |
| $ | 104 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 118 |
| $ | 118 |
|
Securities designated as FVTPL | — |
| — |
| 35 |
| 35 |
| — |
| — |
| 37 |
| 37 |
|
Securities designated as AFS | 29 |
| 28 |
| 154 |
| 211 |
| 4 |
| — |
| 138 |
| 142 |
|
Derivative assets(1) | — |
| 93 |
| 1,397 |
| 1,490 |
| — |
| 99 |
| 1,371 |
| 1,470 |
|
Total financial assets | $ | 29 |
| $ | 121 |
| $ | 1,690 |
| $ | 1,840 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 99 |
| $ | 1,664 |
| $ | 1,767 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | $ | — |
| $ | 572 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 572 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 446 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 446 |
|
Loan payable | — |
| — |
| 26 |
| 26 |
| — |
| — |
| 26 |
| 26 |
|
Total financial liabilities | $ | — |
| $ | 572 |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 598 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 446 |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 472 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes $60 million of derivative assets at September 30, 2016 classified in accounts receivable and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
There were no transfers between levels during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.
The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value categorized as Level 3 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
(US$ Millions) | Financial assets | | Financial liabilities | | Financial assets | | Financial liabilities | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,664 |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 3,385 |
| $ | — |
|
Acquisitions | | 34 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 26 |
|
Dispositions(1) | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (2,052 | ) | | — |
|
Fair value gains, net and OCI | | (4 | ) | | — |
| | 223 |
| | — |
|
Other | | — |
| | — |
| | 107 |
| | — |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,690 |
| $ | 26 |
| $ | 1,664 |
| $ | 26 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes the contribution of the partnership’s 22% interest in Canary Wharf to a 50/50 joint venture in the first quarter of 2015 and the conversion of the partnership’s convertible preferred interest to a 22% common equity interest in CXTD during the third quarter of 2015. |
NOTE 29. RELATED PARTIES
In the normal course of operations, the partnership enters into transactions with related parties. These transactions have been measured at exchange value and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The immediate parent of the partnership is the BPY General Partner. The ultimate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Asset Management. Other related parties of the partnership include the partnership’s and Brookfield Asset Management’s subsidiaries and operating entities, certain joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method, as well as officers of such entities and their spouses.
The partnership has a management agreement with its service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Asset Management. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement, prior to the third quarter of 2015, on a quarterly basis, the partnership paid a base management fee (“base management fee”), to the service providers equal to $12.5 million per quarter ($50.0 million annually).
Through the second quarter of 2015, the partnership also paid a quarterly equity enhancement distribution to Special L.P., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management, of 0.3125% of the amount by which the operating partnership’s total capitalization value at the end of each quarter exceeded its total capitalization value that immediately followed the spin-off of Brookfield Asset Management’s commercial property operations on April 15, 2013, subject to certain adjustments. For purposes of calculating the equity enhancement distribution at each quarter-end, the capitalization of the partnership was equal to the volume-weighted average of the closing prices of the LP Units on the NYSE for each of the last five trading days of the applicable quarter multiplied by the number of issued and outstanding units of the partnership on the last of those days (assuming full conversion of Brookfield Asset Management’s interest in the partnership into LP Units of the partnership), plus the amount of third-party debt, net of cash, with recourse to the partnership and the operating partnership and certain holding entities held directly by the operating partnership.
On August 3, 2015, the board of directors of the partnership approved an amendment to the base management fee and equity enhancement distribution calculations, as of the beginning of the third quarter of 2015. Pursuant to this amendment, the annual base management fee paid by the partnership to Brookfield Asset Management was changed from $50.0 million, subject to annual inflation adjustments, to 0.5% of the total capitalization of the partnership, subject to an annual minimum of $50.0 million, plus annual inflation adjustments. The calculation of the equity enhancement distribution was amended to reduce the distribution by the amount by which the revised base management fee is greater than $50.0 million per annum, plus annual inflation adjustments, to maintain a fee level in aggregate that would be the same as prior to the amendment.
The base management fee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $27 million (2015 - $25 million) and $79 million (2015 - $50 million), respectively. The equity enhancement distribution for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $4 million (2015 - $6 million) and $20 million (2015 - $53 million), respectively.
In connection with the issuance of Preferred Equity Units to Qatar Investment Authority (“QIA”) in the fourth quarter of 2014, Brookfield Asset Management contingently agreed to acquire the seven-year and ten-year tranches of Preferred Equity Units from QIA for the initial issuance price plus accrued and unpaid distributions and to exchange such units for Preferred Equity Units with terms and conditions substantially similar to the twelve-year tranche to the extent that the market price of the LP Units is less than 80% of the exchange price at maturity.
The following table summarizes transactions with related parties:
|
| | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Balances outstanding with related parties: | | |
Participating loan interests | $ | 510 |
| $ | 449 |
|
Equity accounted investments | 104 |
| 143 |
|
Loans and notes receivable(1) | 49 |
| 63 |
|
Receivables and other assets | 32 |
| 29 |
|
Property-specific debt obligations | (343 | ) | (362 | ) |
Corporate debt obligations | — |
| (1,000 | ) |
Other liabilities | (125 | ) | (373 | ) |
Capital securities held by Brookfield Asset Management | (1,250 | ) | (1,250 | ) |
Preferred shares held by Brookfield Asset Management | (15 | ) | (25 | ) |
| |
(1) | At September 30, 2016, includes $49 million (December 31, 2015 - $63 million) receivable from Brookfield Asset Management upon the earlier of the partnership’s exercise of its option to convert its participating loan interests into direct ownership of the Australian portfolio or the maturity of the participating loan interests. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Transactions with related parties: | | | | |
Commercial property revenue(1) | $ | 5 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 14 |
| $ | 14 |
|
Management fee income | 1 |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
|
Interest and other income | 1 |
| — |
| 3 |
| — |
|
Participating loan interests (including fair value gains, net) | 10 |
| 31 |
| 45 |
| 91 |
|
Interest expense on debt obligations | 7 |
| 19 |
| 26 |
| 44 |
|
Interest on capital securities held by Brookfield Asset Management | 19 |
| 19 |
| 57 |
| 58 |
|
General and administrative expense(2) | 57 |
| 53 |
| 201 |
| 153 |
|
Construction costs(3) | 60 |
| 78 |
| 198 |
| 216 |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts received from Brookfield Asset Management and its subsidiaries for the rental of office premises. |
| |
(2) | Includes amounts paid to Brookfield Asset Management and its subsidiaries for management fees, management fees associated with the partnership’s private funds, and administrative services. |
| |
(3) | Includes amounts paid to Brookfield Asset Management and its subsidiaries for construction costs of development properties. |
During the first quarter of 2016, the partnership’s 50/50 joint venture with the Investment Corporation of Dubai (“ICD”) acquired land in Dubai on which ICD Brookfield Place Dubai will be erected. BPO serves as the development manager and, as such, earns a management fee during the construction period. In addition, the primary contractor for the construction of the property will be a joint venture of Brookfield Multiplex Pty. Ltd., which is indirectly owned by Brookfield Asset Management through Brookfield Business Partners L.P. (“Brookfield Business Partners”).
During the first quarter of 2016, Fairfield Residential Company LLC (“Fairfield”), which is approximately 65% owned by Brookfield Asset Management, sold a multifamily development site in Camarillo, CA to BPO for consideration of $35 million. During the second quarter of 2016, BPO sold a 1% interest in this investment back to Fairfield, which will receive fees for serving as developer, property manager and general contractor.
During the second quarter of 2016, in connection with the creation of Brookfield Business Partners, a subsidiary of the partnership sold its 80% interest in Brookfield Condominium Services Ltd. to a subsidiary of Brookfield Business Partners for $15 million in cash.
During the third quarter of 2016, BPO purchased an approximately 87% interest in a multifamily development in Silver Spring, MD. Fairfield, which is approximately 65% owned by Brookfield Asset Management, purchased an additional 1% interest in the development.
During the third quarter of 2016, a retail property held in a fund in which the partnership is an investor, assigned the management of the contract to Rouse.
NOTE 30. SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS
BOP Split was incorporated for the purpose of being an issuer of preferred shares and owning a portion of the partnership’s investment in BPO common shares. Pursuant to the terms of a Plan of Arrangement, holders of outstanding BPO Class AAA Preferred Shares Series G, H, J and K, which were convertible into BPO common shares, were able to exchange their shares for BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares, subject to certain conditions. The BOP Split Senior Preferred shares are listed on the TSX and began trading on June 11, 2014. All shares issued by BOP Split are retractable by the holders at any time for cash.
In connection with an internal restructuring completed in July 2016, the partnership and certain of its related entities agreed to guarantee all of BPO’s Class AAA Preferred Shares and all of BPO’s debt securities issued pursuant to BPO’s indenture dated December 8, 2009.
The following table provides consolidated summary financial information for the partnership, BOP Split, BPO, and the holding entities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the three months ended Sep. 30, 2016 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. |
| BOP Split |
| BPO |
| Holding entities(2) |
| Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) |
| Consolidating adjustments(4) |
| Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
|
Revenue | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 68 |
| $ | 152 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,189 |
| $ | 1,409 |
|
Net income attributable to unitholders(1) | 470 |
| 25 |
| 62 |
| 1,255 |
| — |
| (557 | ) | 1,255 |
|
For the three months ended Sep. 30, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 35 |
| $ | 88 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,144 |
| $ | 1,267 |
|
Net income attributable to unitholders(1) | 72 |
| 69 |
| 171 |
| 193 |
| — |
| (312 | ) | 193 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes net income attributable to LP Units, GP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units and Exchange LP Units. |
| |
(2) | Includes the operating partnership, Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited. |
| |
(3) | Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities. |
| |
(4) | Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2016 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. |
| BOP Split |
| BPO |
| Holding entities(2) |
| Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) |
| Consolidating adjustments(4) |
| Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
|
Revenue | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 131 |
| $ | 312 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,546 |
| $ | 3,989 |
|
Net income attributable to unitholders(1) | 694 |
| 221 |
| 484 |
| 1,855 |
| — |
| (1,399 | ) | 1,855 |
|
For the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Revenue | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 125 |
| $ | 241 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,220 |
| $ | 3,586 |
|
Net income attributable to unitholders(1) | 761 |
| 753 |
| 1,661 |
| 2,052 |
| — |
| (3,175 | ) | $ | 2,052 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes net income attributable to LP Units, GP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units and Exchange LP Units. |
| |
(2) | Includes the operating partnership, Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited. |
| |
(3) | Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities. |
| |
(4) | Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As of Sep. 30, 2016 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. |
| BOP Split |
| BPO |
| Holding entities(2) |
| Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) |
| Consolidating adjustments(4) |
| Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
|
Current assets | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 41 |
| $ | 127 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | 2,851 |
| $ | 3,024 |
|
Non-current assets | 8,467 |
| 3,360 |
| 16,904 |
| 31,597 |
| (553 | ) | 11,818 |
| 71,593 |
|
Assets held for sale | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,033 |
| 3,033 |
|
Current liabilities | — |
| — |
| 864 |
| 89 |
| 7 |
| 6,494 |
| 7,454 |
|
Non-current liabilities | — |
| 2,992 |
| 7,838 |
| 9,019 |
| 605 |
| 13,540 |
| 33,994 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,726 |
| 1,726 |
|
Equity attributable to interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | — |
| — |
| 1,692 |
| — |
| — |
| 10,168 |
| 11,860 |
|
Equity attributable to unitholders(1) | 8,467 |
| 368 |
| 6,551 |
| 22,616 |
| (1,160 | ) | (14,226 | ) | 22,616 |
|
(1) Includes equity attributable to LP Units, GP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units and Exchange LP Units. | |
(2) | Includes the operating partnership, Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited. |
| |
(3) | Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities. |
| |
(4) | Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As of Dec. 31, 2015 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. |
| BOP Split |
| BPO |
| Holding entities(2) |
| Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) |
| Consolidating adjustments(4) |
| Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
|
Current assets | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 38 |
| $ | 284 |
| $ | 15 |
| $ | 1,922 |
| $ | 2,259 |
|
Non-current assets | 8,237 |
| 6,505 |
| 18,604 |
| 27,214 |
| (327 | ) | 8,569 |
| 68,802 |
|
Assets held for sale | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 805 |
| 805 |
|
Current liabilities | — |
| — |
| 1,190 |
| 1,069 |
| 48 |
| 9,415 |
| 11,722 |
|
Non-current liabilities | — |
| 3,079 |
| 2,689 |
| 4,466 |
| 198 |
| 18,537 |
| 28,969 |
|
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 242 |
| 242 |
|
Equity attributable to interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | — |
| — |
| 1,543 |
| 5 |
| — |
| 7,427 |
| 8,975 |
|
Equity attributable to unitholders(1) | 8,237 |
| 3,426 |
| 13,220 |
| 21,958 |
| (558 | ) | (24,325 | ) | 21,958 |
|
(1) Includes equity attributable to LP Units, GP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units and Exchange LP Units.
| |
(2) | Includes the operating partnership, Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc., Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited. |
| |
(3) | Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities. |
| |
(4) | Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis. |
NOTE 31. SEGMENT INFORMATION
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. In the first quarter, the partnership realigned the organizational and governance structures of its businesses to align them more closely with the nature of the partnership’s investments. Such realignment gave rise to changes in how the partnership presents information for financial reporting and management decision-making purposes and resulted in a change in the partnership’s reporting segments. Consequently, as of January 1, 2016, the partnership’s operating segments are organized into four reportable segments: i) Core Office, ii) Core Retail, iii) Opportunistic and iv) Corporate. All prior period segment disclosures have been recast to reflect the changes in the partnership’s operating segments. These segments are independently and regularly reviewed and managed by the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered the CODM.
The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of the partnership’s operating segments based on funds from operations (“FFO”), and equity attributable to unitholders. These performance metrics do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore may differ from similar metrics used by other companies and organizations. Management believes that while not an IFRS measure, FFO is the most consistent metric to measure the partnership’s financial statements and for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing its performance. The partnership defines these measures as follows:
| |
i. | FFO: net income, prior to fair value gains, net, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and income taxes less non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties share of these items. When determining FFO, the partnership also includes its proportionate share of the FFO of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and associates, as well as gains (or losses) related to properties developed for sale. |
| |
ii. | Equity attributable to unitholders: equity attributable to holders of GP Units, LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, Special LP Units and Exchange LP Units. |
| |
c) | Reportable segment measures |
The following summaries present certain financial information regarding the partnership’s operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
Three months ended Sep. 30, | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Core Office | $ | 555 |
| $ | 559 |
| $ | 142 |
| $ | 155 |
|
Core Retail | — |
| — |
| 95 |
| 96 |
|
Opportunistic | 854 |
| 708 |
| 97 |
| 38 |
|
Corporate | — |
| — |
| (125 | ) | (124 | ) |
Total | $ | 1,409 |
| $ | 1,267 |
| $ | 209 |
| $ | 165 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
Nine months ended Sep. 30, | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
Core Office | $ | 1,651 |
| $ | 1,750 |
| $ | 445 |
| $ | 422 |
|
Core Retail | — |
| — |
| 297 |
| 280 |
|
Opportunistic | 2,338 |
| 1,836 |
| 262 |
| 162 |
|
Corporate | — |
| — |
| (361 | ) | (365 | ) |
Total | $ | 3,989 |
| $ | 3,586 |
| $ | 643 |
| $ | 499 |
|
The following summary presents information about certain consolidated balance sheet items of the partnership, on a segmented basis, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total assets | Total liabilities | Total equity attributable to unitholders |
(US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
| Sep. 30, 2016 |
| Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Core Office | $ | 36,541 |
| $ | 36,540 |
| $ | 18,256 |
| $ | 17,850 |
| $ | 15,196 |
| $ | 15,984 |
|
Core Retail | 8,852 |
| 8,579 |
| — |
| — |
| 8,852 |
| 8,579 |
|
Opportunistic | 31,787 |
| 26,521 |
| 18,555 |
| 15,257 |
| 4,429 |
| 4,251 |
|
Corporate | 470 |
| 226 |
| 6,363 |
| 7,826 |
| (5,861 | ) | (6,856 | ) |
Total | $ | 77,650 |
| $ | 71,866 |
| $ | 43,174 |
| $ | 40,933 |
| $ | 22,616 |
| $ | 21,958 |
|
The following summary presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | | Nine months ended Sep. 30, | |
(US$ Millions) | 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
|
FFO(1) | 209 |
| 165 |
| 643 |
| 499 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | (55 | ) | (39 | ) | (170 | ) | (104 | ) |
Fair value gains, net | 86 |
| 245 |
| 709 |
| 1,252 |
|
Share of equity accounted income - non-FFO | 230 |
| 59 |
| 208 |
| 542 |
|
Income tax expense | 961 |
| (72 | ) | 733 |
| 109 |
|
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties in the above items | 185 |
| 77 |
| 502 |
| 311 |
|
Net income | $ | 1,616 |
| $ | 435 |
| $ | 2,625 |
| $ | 2,609 |
|
| |
(1) | FFO represents interests attributable to GP Units, LP Units, Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units and Special LP Units. The interests attributable to Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units and Special LP Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of income. |
| |
(2) | Includes net income attributable to GP Units, LP Units, Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units and Special LP Units. The interests attributable to Exchange LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units and Special LP Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of income. |
NOTE 32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
A fund sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management, in which the partnership is a limited partner, agreed to acquire the International Financial Center in Seoul, South Korea, a premier, mixed-use 5.4-million-square-foot complex. On October 18, 2016, the fund made a $260 million deposit.