FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No.1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
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[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ______________
Commission file number 814-00969
Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | 45-5589518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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104 La Mesa Drive, Suite 102, Portola Valley, CA | 94028 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(650) 234-4300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [x] | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
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Emerging growth company [ ] | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
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Class | | Outstanding as of August 14, 2018 |
Common Stock, $.001 par value | | 100,000 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. (the “Fund”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to amend and restate Item 1 of Part I “Financial Information” of the Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2018 (the “Original 10-Q”). The Fund has also updated the signature page and the certifications of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2. No other sections of the Original 10-Q are affected, but for the convenience of the reader, this report on Form 10-Q/A restates in its entirety the Original 10-Q as amended hereby. This report on Form 10-Q/A is presented as of the filing date of the Original 10-Q and does not reflect events occurring after that date or modify or update disclosures in any way other than as required to reflect the restatement described below.
The Fund determined that the Original 10-Q reported incorrect Total assets and Net assets at December 31, 2017 in the Fund’s Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited). The total and net assets reported in the Fund’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 were correct. Loans, at estimated fair value of $325,189,783 at December 31, 2017 was correctly presented in the Original 10-Q as a separate asset in the Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited), however the Total assets and Net assets amounts were incorrectly reported in the Original 10-Q as a result of Loans, at estimated fair value being inadvertently excluded from the calculation of Total assets and Net assets. The Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 included in this Form 10-Q/A has been restated to reflect the Fund’s actual total and net assets as of December 31, 2017.
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
INDEX
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements |
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| Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) |
| As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 |
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| Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
| For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 |
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| Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 |
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| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 |
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| Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
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Item 5. | Other Information |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
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SIGNATURES |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017
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| June 30, 2018 | | December 31, 2017 |
ASSETS | | | |
Loans, at estimated fair value | | | |
(cost of $331,922,075 and $350,356,204) | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
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Derivative asset - swap | 540,268 |
| | — |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 5,215,051 |
| | 4,931,102 |
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Other assets | 4,674,922 |
| | 6,149,703 |
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Total assets | 315,985,854 |
| | 336,270,588 |
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LIABILITIES | | | |
Borrowings under debt facility | 133,400,000 |
| | 121,000,000 |
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Accrued management fees | 1,974,912 |
| | 2,101,691 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 568,636 |
| | 511,880 |
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Total liabilities | 135,943,548 |
| | 123,613,571 |
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NET ASSETS | $ | 180,042,306 |
| | $ | 212,657,017 |
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Analysis of Net Assets: | | | |
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Capital paid in on shares of capital stock | $ | 322,645,000 |
| | $ | 321,025,000 |
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Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (25,826,195 | ) | | (25,167,021 | ) |
Distribution in excess of net investment income | (116,776,499 | ) | | (83,200,962 | ) |
Net assets (equivalent to $1,800.42 and $2,126.57 per share based on 100,000 shares of capital stock outstanding - See Note 6 and Note 11) | $ | 180,042,306 |
| | $ | 212,657,017 |
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Commitments & Contingent Liabilities: | | | |
Unfunded unexpired commitments (See Note 4) | $ | 500,000 |
| | $ | 67,050,000 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
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| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
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INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | | | | | |
Interest on loans | $ | 12,837,659 |
| | $ | 13,615,073 |
| | $ | 24,269,673 |
| | $ | 25,326,820 |
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Other interest and other income | 48,544 |
| | 48,676 |
| | 70,971 |
| | 62,674 |
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Total investment income | 12,886,203 |
| | 13,663,749 |
| | 24,340,644 |
| | 25,389,494 |
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EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Management fees | 1,974,912 |
| | 2,313,852 |
| | 4,104,619 |
| | 4,556,836 |
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Interest expense | 1,627,174 |
| | 2,004,659 |
| | 3,050,505 |
| | 3,872,014 |
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Banking and professional fees | 70,127 |
| | 113,230 |
| | 218,545 |
| | 257,261 |
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Other operating expenses | 29,988 |
| | 336,859 |
| | 61,474 |
| | 372,832 |
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Total expenses | 3,702,201 |
| | 4,768,600 |
| | 7,435,143 |
| | 9,058,943 |
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Net investment income | 9,184,002 |
| | 8,895,149 |
| | 16,905,501 |
| | 16,330,551 |
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Net realized loss from investments | (1,683,556 | ) | | (3,179,256 | ) | | (2,078,694 | ) | | (6,784,147 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments | 1,322,492 |
| | (3,224,533 | ) | | (659,173 | ) | | (330,350 | ) |
Net realized and change in unrealized loss from investments | (361,064 | ) | | (6,403,789 | ) | | (2,737,867 | ) | | (7,114,497 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 8,822,938 |
| | $ | 2,491,360 |
| | $ | 14,167,634 |
| | $ | 9,216,054 |
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Amount per common share: | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share | $ | 88.23 |
| | $ | 24.91 |
| | $ | 141.68 |
| | $ | 92.16 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
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| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations: | | | |
Net investment income | $ | 16,905,501 |
| | $ | 16,330,551 |
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Net realized loss from investments | (2,078,694 | ) | | (6,784,147 | ) |
Net change in unrealized loss from investments | (659,173 | ) | | (330,350 | ) |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 14,167,634 |
| | 9,216,054 |
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Distributions of income to shareholder | (14,826,807 | ) | | (9,546,403 | ) |
Return of capital to shareholder | (33,575,538 | ) | | (2,150,848 | ) |
Contributions from shareholder | 1,620,000 |
| | 26,500,000 |
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Increase (decrease) in capital transactions | (46,782,345 | ) | | 14,802,749 |
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Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (32,614,711 | ) | | 24,018,803 |
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Net assets | | | |
Beginning of period | 212,657,017 |
| | 183,522,710 |
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End of period (Undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0) | $ | 180,042,306 |
| | $ | 207,541,513 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements.
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 AND 2017
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| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 14,167,634 |
| | $ | 9,216,054 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | |
Net realized loss from investments | 2,078,694 |
| | 6,784,147 |
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Net change in unrealized loss from investments | 659,173 |
| | 330,350 |
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Amortization of deferred costs and fees related to borrowing facility and interest rate cap agreements | 187,185 |
| | 866,764 |
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Net (increase) decrease in other assets | 1,287,595 |
| | (1,163,599 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable, other accrued liabilities, and accrued management fees | (69,423 | ) | | 615,641 |
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Origination of loans | (51,000,000 | ) | | (145,102,500 | ) |
Principal payments on loans | 67,065,326 |
| | 82,506,247 |
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Acquisition of equity securities | (1,389,939 | ) | | (11,099,033 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 32,986,245 |
| | (57,045,929 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Cash distributions to shareholder | (46,600,000 | ) | | — |
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Contributions from shareholder | 1,620,000 |
| | 26,500,000 |
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Borrowings under debt facility | 23,400,000 |
| | 51,000,000 |
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Repayment of debt facility | (11,000,000 | ) | | (20,000,000 | ) |
Payment received from interest rate caps | — |
| | 225,509 |
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Payment made for interest rate swap | (122,829 | ) | | — |
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Payment received from interest rate swap | 533 |
| | — |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (32,702,296 | ) | | 57,725,509 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 283,949 |
| | 679,580 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | |
Beginning of period | 4,931,102 |
| | 8,779,375 |
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End of period | $ | 5,215,051 |
| | $ | 9,458,955 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | |
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD: | |
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Interest | $ | 2,737,541 |
| | $ | 3,248,418 |
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Settlement under interest rate swap agreement | $ | 122,829 |
| | $ | — |
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NON-CASH OPERATING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
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Distributions of equity securities to shareholder | $ | 1,802,345 |
| | $ | 11,697,251 |
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Receipt of equity securities as repayment of loans | $ | 412,406 |
| | $ | 598,218 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
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1. | ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND |
Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. (the “Fund”), was incorporated in Maryland on June 21, 2012 as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company electing status as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and is managed by Westech Investment Advisors, LLC, (“Manager” or “Management”). The Fund will be dissolved on December 31, 2022 unless an election is made to dissolve earlier by the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”). One hundred percent of the stock of the Fund is held by Venture Lending & Leasing VII, LLC (the “Company”). Prior to commencing its operations on December 18, 2012, the Fund had no operations other than the sale to the Company of 100,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value for $25,000 in July 2012. This issuance of stock was a requirement to apply for a finance lender’s license from the California Commissioner of Corporations, which was obtained on September 20, 2012.
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve a superior risk adjusted investment return and seeks to achieve that objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies; most of which are private. The Fund generally received warrants to acquire equity securities in connection with its portfolio investments and distributes these warrants to its shareholder upon receipt. The Fund also has guidelines for the percentage of total assets which will be invested in different types of assets. The portfolio investments of the Fund primarily consist of debt financing to early and late stage venture capital-backed technology companies.
In the Manager’s opinion, the accompanying condensed interim financial statements (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted; however, the Fund believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of what the results would be for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
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2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Accounting
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and cash equivalents with maturities of 90 days or less. Included in this are money market mutual funds that are valued at their most recently traded price prior to the valuation date. Within cash and cash equivalents, as of June 30, 2018, the Fund held $5,215,051 units in the Blackrock Treasury Trust Institutional Fund at $1 per unit at a yield of 1.66%, which represents approximately 2.90% of the net assets of the Fund.
Interest Income
Interest income on loans is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method including amounts from the amortization of discounts attributable to equity securities received as part of a loan transaction. Additionally, fees received as part of the transaction are added to the loan discount and amortized over the life of the loan.
Investment Valuation Procedures
The Fund accounts for loans at fair value in accordance with the valuation methods below. All valuations are determined under the direction of the Manager, in accordance with those valuation methods.
The Fund’s loans are valued coincident with the issuance of its periodic financial statements, the issuance or repurchase of the Fund’s shares at a price equivalent to the current net asset value per share, and at such other times as required by law. On a quarterly basis, Management submits to the Board a valuation report and valuation notes, which details the rationale for the valuation of each investment.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the financial statements include nonmarketable investments of $305.6 million and $325.2 million, respectively (or 96.70% of total assets for both periods), with fair values determined by the Manager in the absence of readily determinable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of these valuations, estimated fair values of such investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Below is the information used by the Manager in making these estimates.
Loans
The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to lower a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Because there is no readily available market price and no secondary market for substantially all of the debt investments made by the Fund into borrowing portfolio companies, Management determines fair value based on hypothetical markets, and several factors related to each borrower, including, but not limited to, the borrower’s payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, the likelihood that the borrower will be able to secure additional financing in the future, and an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. The amount of any valuation adjustment considers estimated amount and timing of cash payments of principal and interest from the borrower and/or liquidation analysis and is determined based upon a credit analysis of the borrower and an analysis of the expected recovery from the borrower, including consideration of factors such as the nature and quality of the Fund’s security interests in collateral, the estimated value of the Fund’s collateral, the size of the loan, and the estimated time that will elapse before the Fund achieves a recovery. Management has evaluated these factors and has concluded that together, the effect of deterioration in the quality of the underlying collateral, increase in the size of the loan, increase in the estimated time to recovery and increase in the hypothetical market coupon rate would have the effect of lowering the value of the current portfolio of loans.
Non-accrual Loans
The Fund’s policy is to classify a loan as non-accrual when the portfolio company is delinquent for three consecutive months on its monthly loan payments, or in the opinion of Management, either ceases or drastically curtails its operations and Management deems that it is unlikely that the loan will return to performing status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed for the quarter in which the loan was placed on non-accrual status. Any uncollected interest related to quarters prior to when the loan was placed on non-accrual status is added to the principal balance, and the aggregate balance of the principal and interest is evaluated in accordance with the policy for valuation of loans in determining Management’s best estimate of fair value. Interest received by the Fund on non-accrual loans will be recognized as interest income if and when the proceeds received exceed the book value of the respective loan.
If a borrower of a non-accrual loan resumes making regular payments and Management believes that such borrower has regained the ability to service the loan on a sustainable basis, the loan is reclassified back to accrual, or performing status. Interest that would have been accrued during the non-accrual status will be added back to the remaining payment schedule causing a change in the effective interest rate.
As of June 30, 2018, loans with a cost basis of $38.1 million and a fair value of $11.7 million have been classified as non-accrual. As of December 31, 2017 loans with a cost basis of $35.5 million and a fair value of $11.4 million were classified as non-accrual.
Warrants and Equity Securities
Warrants and equity securities that are received in connection with loan transactions will be measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. Warrants are valued based on a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model which considers among several factors, the underlying stock value, expected term, volatility, and the risk-free interest rate. It is anticipated that such securities will be distributed by the Fund to the Company simultaneously with, or shortly following, their acquisition.
The underlying asset value is estimated based on information available, including information regarding recent rounds of funding of the portfolio company, or the publicly-quoted stock price at the end of the financial reporting period for warrants for comparable publicly-quoted securities.
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of the changes in the warrant price, is based on an index of publicly traded companies grouped by industry and which are similar in nature to the underlying portfolio companies issuing the warrant (“Industry Index”). The volatility assumption for each Industry Index is based on the average volatility for individual public companies within the portfolio company’s industry for a period approximating the expected life of the warrants. A hypothetical increase in the volatility of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The remaining expected lives of warrants are based on historical experience of the average life of the warrants, as warrants are often exercised in the event of acquisitions, mergers, or initial public offerings and terminated due to events such as bankruptcies, restructuring activities, or additional financings. These events cause the expected term to be less than the remaining contractual term of the warrants. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Fund assumed the average duration of a warrant is 3.5 years. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated initial term of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The risk-free interest rate is derived from the constant maturity tables issued by the U.S. Treasury Department. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated risk-free rate used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The Fund engages an independent valuation company to provide valuation assistance with respect to the warrants received as part of loan consideration, including an evaluation of the Fund’s valuation methodology and the reasonableness of the assumptions used from the perspective of a market participant. The independent valuation company also calculates several of the inputs used, such as volatility and risk-free rate.
Other Assets and Liabilities
Other Assets include costs incurred in conjunction with borrowings under the Fund’s debt facility and are stated at initial cost. Those costs are capitalized and then amortized over the term of the facility.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair values of Other Assets and Liabilities are estimated at their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these assets or liabilities.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, based on borrowing rates available to the Fund, the estimated fair values of the borrowings under the debt facility were $133.4 million and $121.0 million, respectively.
Commitment Fees
Unearned income and commitment fees on loans are recognized using the effective interest method over the term of the loan. Commitment fees are carried as liabilities when received for commitments upon which no draws have been made. When the first draw is made, the fee is treated as unearned income and is recognized as described above. If a draw is never made, the forfeited commitment fee, less any applicable legal costs, becomes recognized as other income after the commitment expires.
Deferred Bank Fees
The deferred bank fees and costs associated with the debt facility are included in Other Assets in the Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the estimated life of the facility, which currently is on October 30, 2022. The amortization of these costs is recorded as interest expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Interest Rate Cap Agreements
The Fund had entered into interest rate cap agreements which were primarily valued on the basis of the future expected interest rates on the remaining notional principal balance. This methodology was comparable to what a prospective acquirer would use in determining the amount they would pay on the measurement date. Valuation pricing models utilized to fair value the caps consider inputs such as forward rates, anticipated interest rate volatility relating to the reference rate, as well as time value and other factors underlying cap instruments. The interest rate cap contracts were recorded in the Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities at the estimated fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value were recorded in the Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments in the Condensed Statements of Operations and the quarterly interest received on the interest rate cap contracts, if any, was recorded in Net realized gain (loss) from investments in the Condensed Statements of Operations. The monthly interest received or paid on the interest rate cap contracts, if any, were recorded in Net realized gain (loss) from investments in the Statements of Operations. The interest rate cap agreements expired in November 2017.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
The Fund has entered into a cancellable interest rate swap agreement to hedge its interest rate on its expected borrowings under its loan facility (see Note 9). Cancellable interest rate swaps are primarily valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers and adjusted for counterparty risk and the optionality to terminate the swap early. The valuation of the swap agreement also considers the future expected interest rates on the notional principal balance remaining which is comparable to what a prospective acquirer would pay on the measurement date. Valuation pricing models consider inputs such as forward rates, anticipated interest rate volatility relating to the reference rate, as well as time value and other factors underlying swap instruments. The contract is recorded at fair value in either Other assets or Other current liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, depending on whether the value of the contract is in favor of the Fund or the counterparty. The changes in fair value are recorded in Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments in the Statements of Operations and the quarterly interest received or paid on the interest rate swap contract, if any, will be recorded in Net realized gain (loss) from investments in the Condensed Statements of Operations. The interest rate swap agreement terminates on December 1, 2020 with an option to terminate the swap early on June 1, 2020.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms and amended other rules to enhance the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. As part of these changes, the SEC amended Regulation S-X to standardize and enhance disclosures in investment company financial statements. Implementation of the new or amended rules is required for reporting periods ending after August 1, 2017. The Fund has reviewed the requirements and adopted the amendments to Regulation S-X to provide the required disclosure in Footnote 8 - Interest Rate Cap Agreement and Footnote 9 - Cancellable Interest Rate Swap Agreement for the periods presented.
In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (topic 230): Restricted Cash, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-the-period and end-of-the-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not believe that ASU 2016-18 will have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
| |
3. | SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS |
As of June 30, 2018, all loans were made to non-affiliates as follows (unaudited):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | | Estimated Fair Value 6/30/2018 | | | Par Value 6/30/2018 | Final Maturity Date |
Biotechnology | | | | | | | |
Phylagen, Inc. | | $ | 267,954 |
| | $ | 267,954 |
| 03/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 0.1% | $ | 267,954 |
| | $ | 267,954 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Computers & Storage | | | | | | | |
Canary Connect, Inc. | | $ | 1,995,566 |
| | $ | 3,467,699 |
| * |
HyperGrid, Inc. | | | 764,475 |
| | | 764,475 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Rigetti & Co., Inc. | | | 2,165,610 |
| | | 2,165,610 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 2.7% | $ | 4,925,651 |
| | $ | 6,397,784 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Internet | | | | | | | |
Amino Payments, Inc. | | $ | 732,088 |
| | $ | 732,088 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Apartment List, Inc | | | 742,152 |
| | | 742,152 |
| 11/01/2019 |
Betaworks Studio, LLC.** | | | 348,895 |
| | | 348,895 |
| 07/01/2018 |
Bitfinder, Inc. | | | 437,850 |
| | | 437,850 |
| 09/01/2020 |
Bombfell, Inc. | | | 958,944 |
| | | 958,944 |
| 04/01/2021 |
CapLinked, Inc. | | | 119,257 |
| | | 119,257 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Cowboy Analytics, ApS, Inc. | | | 132,812 |
| | | 380,000 |
| * |
CustomMade Ventures Corp. | | | 692,526 |
| | | 692,526 |
| * |
Deja Mi, Inc. | | | 50,000 |
| | | 803,288 |
| * |
Digital Caddies** | | | 0 |
| | | 987,584 |
| * |
Dinner Lab | | | 0 |
| | | 280,299 |
| * |
DreamCloud Holdings, LLC | | | 761,075 |
| | | 761,075 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Eventbite, Inc. | | | 27,021,449 |
| | | 27,021,449 |
| 09/01/2022 |
Giddy Apps | | | 0 |
| | | 999,454 |
| * |
Glide, Inc.** | | | 189,962 |
| | | 4,298,955 |
| * |
Handy Technologies, Inc. | | | 4,794,909 |
| | | 4,794,909 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Homelight, Inc. | | | 524,810 |
| | | 524,810 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Honk Technologies, Inc. | | | 1,689,882 |
| | | 1,689,882 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Leading ED | | | 0 |
| | | 76 |
| * |
Placester, Inc. | | | 1,497,402 |
| | | 1,497,402 |
| 10/01/2019 |
Playstudios, Inc. | | | 1,111,777 |
| | | 1,111,777 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Radius Intelligence, Inc. | | | 7,048,708 |
| | | 7,048,708 |
| 10/01/2021 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | | Estimated Fair Value 6/30/2018 | | | Par Value 6/30/2018 | Final Maturity Date |
Relay Network, LLC | | | 1,768,369 |
| | | 1,768,369 |
| 09/01/2020 |
SocialChorus, Inc. | | | 112,973 |
| | | 112,973 |
| 09/01/2018 |
Spot.IM, Ltd.** | | | 673,843 |
| | | 673,843 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Super Home, Inc. | | | 79,469 |
| | | 79,469 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Tango Card, Inc. | | | 1,414,079 |
| | | 1,414,079 |
| 11/01/2020 |
Thrive Market, Inc. | | | 3,612,543 |
| | | 3,612,543 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Tictail, Inc. | | | 1,028,390 |
| | | 1,028,390 |
| 05/01/2021 |
TouchofModern, Inc. | | | 3,415,540 |
| | | 3,415,540 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Traackr, Inc. | | | 216,466 |
| | | 216,466 |
| 04/01/2019 |
WHI INC | | | 48,191 |
| | | 1,115,653 |
| * |
YouDocs Beauty, Inc. | | | 1,192,024 |
| | | 1,192,024 |
| * |
Subtotal | 34.7% | $ | 62,416,385 |
| | $ | 70,860,729 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | | | | |
Anutra Medical, Inc. | | $ | 382,305 |
| | $ | 382,305 |
| 12/01/2019 |
AxioMed, Inc. | | | 14,238 |
| | | 14,238 |
| * |
Keystone Heart, Inc.** | | | 2,331,492 |
| | | 2,331,492 |
| 11/01/2020 |
MyoScience, Inc. | | | 347,237 |
| | | 347,237 |
| 07/01/2018 |
Renovia, Inc. | | | 1,726,646 |
| | | 1,726,646 |
| 11/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 2.7% | $ | 4,801,918 |
| | $ | 4,801,918 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | | | | |
4G Clinical LLC | | $ | 810,461 |
| | $ | 810,461 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Caredox, Inc. | | | 190,057 |
| | | 190,057 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Clover Health Investment Corp. | | | 28,109,738 |
| | | 28,109,738 |
| 10/01/2022 |
Hello Doctor, Ltd.** | | | 55,294 |
| | | 55,294 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Hi.Q, Inc. | | | 1,872,807 |
| | | 1,872,807 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Lean Labs, Inc. | | | 99,202 |
| | | 99,202 |
| 04/01/2019 |
MD Revolution, Inc. | | | 864,067 |
| | | 864,067 |
| 03/01/2020 |
mPharma Data, Inc.** | | | 684,490 |
| | | 684,490 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Myolex, Inc. | | | 518,438 |
| | | 726,537 |
| * |
Physicians Software | | | 0 |
| | | 148,042 |
| * |
Project Healthy Living, Inc. | | | 941,569 |
| | | 941,569 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Sparta Software Corporation | | | 137,531 |
| | | 137,531 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Trio Health Advisory Group, Inc. | | | 287,077 |
| | | 287,077 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Wellist, Inc. | | | 187,107 |
| | | 187,107 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Subtotal | 19.3% | $ | 34,757,838 |
| | $ | 35,113,979 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | | | | | | |
AltSchool, PBC | | $ | 19,311,490 |
| | $ | 19,311,490 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Asset Avenue, Inc.** | | | 30,990 |
| | | 162,189 |
| * |
Astro, Inc. | | | 0 |
| | | 283,511 |
| * |
BloomLife, Inc. | | | 216,230 |
| | | 216,230 |
| 04/01/2020 |
Candy Club Holdings, Inc. | | | 27,987 |
| | | 27,987 |
| 09/01/2018 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | | Estimated Fair Value 6/30/2018 | | | Par Value 6/30/2018 | Final Maturity Date |
Cardlab. ApS** | | | 0 |
| | | 140,954 |
| * |
Consumer Physics, Inc.** | | | 1,078,442 |
| | | 1,078,442 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Ensyn Corporation | | | 2,606,685 |
| | | 2,606,685 |
| 11/01/2019 |
Eponym, Inc. | | | 40,000 |
| | | 1,294,716 |
| * |
ETN Media, Inc. | | | 528,944 |
| | | 528,944 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Faster Faster, Inc. | | | 560,346 |
| | | 560,346 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Flo Water, Inc. | | | 271,909 |
| | | 271,909 |
| 05/01/2020 |
FMTwo Games, Inc. | | | 18,900 |
| | | 500,000 |
| * |
Gap Year Global, Inc. | | | 15,334 |
| | | 86,359 |
| * |
Greats Brand, Inc. | | | 263,883 |
| | | 263,883 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Heartwork, Inc. | | | 440,444 |
| | | 440,444 |
| 09/01/2020 |
Hint, Inc. | | | 4,773,542 |
| | | 4,773,542 |
| 07/01/2021 |
Hyperloop Technologies, Inc. | | | 4,235,410 |
| | | 4,235,410 |
| 06/01/2019 |
ICON Aircraft, Inc. | | | 3,249,003 |
| | | 3,249,003 |
| 05/01/2019 |
June Life, Inc. | | | 1,626,559 |
| | | 1,626,559 |
| 03/01/2020 |
LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | 7,331,901 |
| | | 7,331,901 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Mark One Lifestyle | | | 0 |
| | | 76,347 |
| * |
Neuehouse, LLC | | | 3,169,156 |
| | | 3,169,156 |
| 06/01/2019 |
Noteleaf, Inc. | | | 1,324,560 |
| | | 1,324,560 |
| 09/01/2020 |
nWay, Inc. | | | 567,024 |
| | | 737,087 |
| * |
PDQ Enterprises LLC** | | | 3,311,100 |
| | | 3,311,100 |
| 02/01/2021 |
Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | | | 57,097 |
| | | 57,097 |
| * |
PLAE, Inc. | | | 1,335,159 |
| | | 1,335,159 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Planet Labs, Inc. | | | 31,936,360 |
| | | 31,936,360 |
| 08/01/2022 |
Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | 5,554,018 |
| | | 5,554,018 |
| 09/01/2021 |
Plethora, Inc | | | 877,302 |
| | | 877,302 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Prana Holdings, Inc. | | | 150,000 |
| | | 185,691 |
| * |
Rosco & Benedetto Co, Inc. | | | 192,097 |
| | | 192,097 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Seriforge, Inc. | | | 27,433 |
| | | 27,433 |
| 09/01/2018 |
SkyKick, Inc. | | | 2,103,960 |
| | | 2,103,960 |
| 11/01/2020 |
TAE Technologies, Inc. | | | 11,831,799 |
| | | 11,831,799 |
| 04/01/2021 |
CommunityCo, LLC | | | 94,459 |
| | | 94,459 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Theatro Labs, Inc. | | | 690,344 |
| | | 690,344 |
| 03/01/2019 |
VentureBeat, Inc. | | | 579,314 |
| | | 756,370 |
| * |
Virtuix Holdings, Inc. | | | 611,372 |
| | | 611,372 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Wine Plum, Inc. | | | 1,041,059 |
| | | 1,041,059 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Subtotal | 62.3% | $ | 112,081,612 |
| | $ | 114,903,274 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Security | | | | | | | |
Guardian Analytics, Inc. | | $ | 1,860,646 |
| | $ | 1,860,646 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Nok Nok Labs, Inc. | | | 557,450 |
| | | 557,450 |
| 12/01/2020 |
ThinAir Labs, Inc. | | | 0 |
| | | 1,105,396 |
| * |
Subtotal | 1.3% | $ | 2,418,096 |
| | $ | 3,523,492 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | | Estimated Fair Value 6/30/2018 | | | Par Value 6/30/2018 | Final Maturity Date |
Semiconductors & Equipment | | | | | | | |
ETA Compute, Inc. | | $ | 352,226 |
| | $ | 352,226 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 0.2% | $ | 352,226 |
| | $ | 352,226 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Software | | | | | | | |
Apptimize, Inc. | | $ | 216,688 |
| | $ | 216,688 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Aptible, Inc. | | | 234,183 |
| | | 234,183 |
| 02/01/2021 |
Bloomboard, Inc. | | | 751,755 |
| | | 2,001,360 |
| * |
BlueCart, Inc. | | | 447,672 |
| | | 447,672 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Commerce Cooperative | | | 0 |
| | | 782,436 |
| * |
DealPath, Inc. | | | 1,526,502 |
| | | 1,526,502 |
| 05/01/2021 |
DemystData Limited | | | 1,153,628 |
| | | 1,153,628 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | 441,979 |
| | | 441,979 |
| 03/01/2020 |
Due, Inc. | | | 18,301 |
| | | 981,699 |
| * |
Estify, Inc. | | | 848,416 |
| | | 848,416 |
| 11/01/2020 |
FieldAware US, Inc. | | | 8,057,398 |
| | | 8,057,398 |
| 08/01/2021 |
Gearbox Software, LLC | | | 6,884,371 |
| | | 6,884,371 |
| 03/01/2021 |
GoFormz, Inc. | | | 1,148,041 |
| | | 1,148,041 |
| 11/01/2020 |
HealthPrize Technologies, LLC | | | 152,275 |
| | | 152,275 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Highfive Technologies, Inc. | | | 3,790,557 |
| | | 3,790,557 |
| 10/01/2021 |
IntelinAir, Inc. | | | 102,863 |
| | | 102,863 |
| 06/01/2019 |
Interset Software, Inc.** | | | 1,339,056 |
| | | 1,339,056 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | 5,648,787 |
| | | 5,648,787 |
| 04/01/2021 |
JethroData, Inc.** | | | 360,156 |
| | | 856,877 |
| * |
Libre Wireless Technologies, Inc. | | | 316,267 |
| | | 316,267 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Meta Company | | | 4,256,052 |
| | | 4,256,052 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Metarail, Inc. | | | 679,173 |
| | | 679,173 |
| 10/01/2021 |
Metric Insights, Inc. | | | 450,086 |
| | | 450,086 |
| 07/01/2019 |
Mine.io** | | | 399,753 |
| | | 399,753 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Mintigo, Inc.** | | | 1,317,461 |
| | | 1,317,461 |
| 07/01/2021 |
Norse Networks, Inc. | | | 357,386 |
| | | 3,445,429 |
| * |
PowerInbox, Inc.** | | | 298,375 |
| | | 298,375 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Swrve, Inc. | | | 1,930,314 |
| | | 1,930,314 |
| 05/01/2020 |
The/Studio Technologies, Inc. | | | 569,889 |
| | | 569,889 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Truss Technology | | | 0 |
| | | 2,000,000 |
| * |
Unmetric, Inc. | | | 246,366 |
| | | 246,366 |
| 02/01/2020 |
VenueNext, Inc. | | | 1,109,453 |
| | | 1,109,453 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Viewpost Holdings, LLC. | | | 3,919,295 |
| | | 10,596,459 |
| * |
Vuemix, Inc. | | | 229,923 |
| | | 229,923 |
| 11/01/2020 |
Workspot, Inc. | | | 213,931 |
| | | 213,931 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Xeeva | | | 2,001,491 |
| | | 2,001,491 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 28.6% | $ | 51,417,843 |
| | $ | 66,675,210 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | | Estimated Fair Value 6/30/2018 | | | Par Value 6/30/2018 | Final Maturity Date |
Technology Services | | | | | | | |
AirHelp, Inc. | | $ | 2,036,953 |
| | $ | 2,036,953 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Akademos, Inc.*** | | | 778,755 |
| | | 778,755 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Blazent, Inc. | | | 2,277,709 |
| | | 2,277,709 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Blue Technologies Limited** | | | 615,514 |
| | | 615,514 |
| 04/01/2020 |
Callisto Media, Inc. | | | 5,369,569 |
| | | 5,369,569 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Dolly, Inc. | | | 691,777 |
| | | 691,777 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Fluxx Labs | | | 1,230,227 |
| | | 1,230,227 |
| 12/01/2019 |
FSA Store, Inc. | | | 2,202,888 |
| | | 2,202,888 |
| 12/01/2020 |
ParkJockey Global, Inc. | | | 424,945 |
| | | 424,945 |
| 06/01/2019 |
PayJoy, Inc.** | | | 1,139,245 |
| | | 1,139,245 |
| 08/01/2021 |
Sixup PBC, Inc.** | | | 264,005 |
| | | 264,005 |
| 06/01/2019 |
TrueFacet, Inc. | | | 1,074,996 |
| | | 1,074,996 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | 1,576,045 |
| | | 1,576,045 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 10.9% | $ | 19,682,628 |
| | $ | 19,682,628 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Wireless | | | | | | | |
InVenture Capital Corporation** | | $ | 631,702 |
| | $ | 631,702 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | 923,712 |
| | | 923,712 |
| 02/01/2020 |
Kicksend Holdings, Inc. | | | 0 |
| | | 61,475 |
| * |
Nextivity, Inc. | | | 6,924,724 |
| | | 6,924,724 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | | 3,953,324 |
| | | 3,953,324 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Subtotal | 6.9% | $ | 12,433,462 |
| | $ | 12,494,937 |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Total Loans | 169.7% | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | 335,074,131 |
| |
(Cost of $331,922,075) | | | | | | | |
Derivative asset - swap | | $ | 540,268 |
| | $ | — |
| |
*As of June 30, 2018, loans with a cost basis of $38.1 million and a fair value of $11.7 million were classified as non-accrual. These loans have been accelerated from their original maturity and are due in their entirety. During the period for which these loans have been on non-accrual status, no interest income has been recognized.
** Indicates assets that the Fund deems “non-qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of June 30, 2018, 5.1% of the Fund’s assets represented non-qualifying assets. As part of this calculation, the numerator consists of all eligible portfolio companies as defined in Section 2(a)(46), and the denominator consists of total assets less the assets described in Section 55(a)(7).
*** Indicates assets that are not senior loans.
As of December 31, 2017, all loans were made to non-affiliates as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
| | | | | |
Biotechnology | | | | | |
Phylagen, Inc. | | $ | 349,718 |
| | $ | 349,718 |
| 03/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 0.2% | $ | 349,718 |
| | $ | 349,718 |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
| | | | | |
Computers & Storage | | | | | |
Canary Connect, Inc. | | $ | 3,841,635 |
| | $ | 3,841,635 |
| 12/01/2020 |
HyperGrid, Inc. | | 983,652 |
| | 983,652 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Rigetti & Co., Inc. | | 2,825,214 |
| | 2,825,214 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 3.6% | $ | 7,650,501 |
| | $ | 7,650,501 |
| |
| | | | | |
Internet | | | | | |
Amino Payments, Inc. | | $ | 718,898 |
| | $ | 718,898 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Apartment List, Inc. | | 969,280 |
| | 969,280 |
| 11/01/2019 |
Betaworks Studio, LLC** | | 2,344,366 |
| | 2,344,366 |
| 07/01/2018 |
Better Doctor, Inc. | | 1,313,150 |
| | 1,313,150 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Bitfinder, Inc. | | 476,274 |
| | 476,274 |
| 09/01/2020 |
Bombfell, Inc. | | 950,217 |
| | 950,217 |
| 04/01/2021 |
CapLinked, Inc. | | 219,962 |
| | 219,962 |
| 01/01/2019 |
ConnectedYard, Inc. | | 423,421 |
| | 471,785 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Cowboy Analytics, LLC | | 196,411 |
| | 380,000 |
| * |
CustomMade Ventures Corp. | | 688,026 |
| | 688,026 |
| * |
DailyFeats, Inc. | | 3,434,717 |
| | 3,434,717 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Deja Mi, Inc. | | 53,094 |
| | 834,476 |
| * |
Digital Caddies, Inc.** | | — |
| | 987,584 |
| * |
Dinner Lab, Inc. | | — |
| | 282,894 |
| * |
DreamCloud Holdings, LLC | | 890,304 |
| | 890,304 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Eloquii Design, Inc. | | 481,537 |
| | 481,537 |
| 09/01/2018 |
Eventbite, Inc. | | 13,081,547 |
| | 13,081,547 |
| 02/01/2022 |
FLYR, Inc. | | 143,795 |
| | 143,795 |
| 06/01/2018 |
Giddy Apps, Inc. | | — |
| | 999,454 |
| * |
Glide, Inc.** | | 253,989 |
| | 4,422,705 |
| * |
Handy Technologies, Inc. | | 4,745,656 |
| | 4,745,656 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Homelight, Inc. | | 871,559 |
| | 871,559 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Honk Technologies, Inc. | | 2,124,520 |
| | 2,124,520 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Hotel Tonight, Inc. | | 4,500,668 |
| | 4,500,668 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Kiwi Crate, Inc. | | 147,652 |
| | 147,652 |
| 04/01/2018 |
Leading ED, Inc. | | 1,000 |
| | 1,515 |
| * |
Monetate, Inc. | | 455,394 |
| | 455,394 |
| 06/01/2018 |
Node, Inc. | | 402,161 |
| | 402,161 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Placester, Inc. | | 1,983,527 |
| | 1,983,527 |
| 10/01/2019 |
Playstudios, Inc. | | 1,547,766 |
| | 1,547,766 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Quri, Inc. | | 459,519 |
| | 459,519 |
| 06/01/2018 |
Radius Intelligence, Inc. | | 6,975,493 |
| | 6,975,493 |
| 10/01/2021 |
Relay Network, LLC | | 2,319,797 |
| | 2,319,797 |
| 09/01/2020 |
ShipBob, Inc. | | 617,602 |
| | 617,602 |
| 01/01/2020 |
SocialChorus, Inc. | | 475,330 |
| | 475,330 |
| 09/01/2018 |
Spot.IM, Ltd.** | | 835,033 |
| | 835,033 |
| 05/01/2020 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
Super Home, Inc. | | 126,831 |
| | 126,831 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Tango Card, Inc. | | 1,448,020 |
| | 1,448,020 |
| 11/01/2020 |
Thrive Market, Inc. | | 4,881,645 |
| | 4,881,645 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Tictail, Inc. | | 1,086,519 |
| | 1,086,519 |
| 05/01/2021 |
TouchofModern, Inc. | | 4,317,741 |
| | 4,317,741 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Traackr, Inc. | | 364,673 |
| | 364,673 |
| 04/01/2019 |
Viyet, Inc. | | 343,706 |
| | 343,706 |
| 06/01/2020 |
WHI, Inc. | | 200,000 |
| | 1,200,999 |
| * |
YouDocs Beauty, Inc. | | 1,192,024 |
| | 1,192,024 |
| * |
Subtotal: | 32.5% | $ | 69,062,824 |
| | $ | 77,516,321 |
| |
| | | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | | |
Anutra Medical, Inc. | | $ | 624,708 |
| | $ | 624,708 |
| 12/01/2019 |
AxioMed, LLC | | 14,238 |
| | 14,238 |
| * |
JustRight Surgical LLC | | 1,311,845 |
| | 1,311,845 |
| 07/01/2019 |
Keystone Heart, Inc.** | | 2,709,462 |
| | 2,709,462 |
| 11/01/2020 |
MyoScience, Inc. | | 2,343,407 |
| | 2,343,407 |
| 07/01/2018 |
Renovia, Inc. | | 1,911,275 |
| | 1,911,275 |
| 11/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 4.2% | $ | 8,914,935 |
| | $ | 8,914,935 |
| |
| | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | | |
4G Clinical LLC | | $ | 942,135 |
| | $ | 942,135 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Caredox, Inc. | | 340,488 |
| | 340,488 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Clover Health Investment Corp. | | 27,898,780 |
| | 27,898,780 |
| 10/01/2022 |
Hello Doctor, Ltd. ** | | 87,237 |
| | 87,237 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Hi.Q, Inc. | | 2,199,285 |
| | 2,199,285 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Lean Labs, Inc. | | 148,618 |
| | 148,618 |
| 04/01/2019 |
MD Revolution, Inc. | | 1,069,491 |
| | 1,069,491 |
| 03/01/2020 |
mPharma Data, Inc. ** | | 717,609 |
| | 717,609 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Myolex, Inc. | | 459,926 |
| | 668,025 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Physician Software Systems, LLC | | — |
| | 148,042 |
| * |
Project Healthy Living, Inc. | | 1,263,519 |
| | 1,263,519 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Sparta Software Corporation | | 164,769 |
| | 164,769 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Trio Health Advisory Group, Inc. | | 482,660 |
| | 482,660 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Wellist PBC, Inc. | | 259,737 |
| | 259,737 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Subtotal: | 16.9% | $ | 36,034,254 |
| | $ | 36,390,395 |
| |
| | | | | |
Other Technology | | | | | |
AltSchool, PBC | | $ | 4,447,010 |
| | $ | 4,447,010 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Asset Avenue, Inc.** | | 30,000 |
| | 159,244 |
| * |
Astro, Inc. | | 84,108 |
| | 280,359 |
| * |
BloomLife, Inc. | | 264,513 |
| | 264,513 |
| 04/01/2020 |
Candy Club Holdings, Inc. | | 218,536 |
| | 218,536 |
| 09/01/2018 |
CardLab, ApS** | | — |
| | 140,954 |
| * |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
CommunityCo, LLC | | 149,167 |
| | 149,167 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Consumer Physics, Inc.** | | 1,429,161 |
| | 1,429,161 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Ensyn Corporation | | 3,555,156 |
| | 3,555,156 |
| 11/01/2019 |
Eponym, Inc. | | 100,000 |
| | 1,357,124 |
| * |
ETN Media, Inc. | | 634,866 |
| | 634,866 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Faster Faster, Inc. | | 918,653 |
| | 918,653 |
| 01/01/2019 |
Flo Water, Inc. | | 376,147 |
| | 376,147 |
| 05/01/2020 |
FMTwo Game, Inc. | | 18,900 |
| | 500,000 |
| * |
Gap Year Global, Inc. | | 113,439 |
| | 113,439 |
| 10/01/2018 |
Greats Brand, Inc. | | 351,973 |
| | 351,973 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Heartwork, Inc. | | 479,714 |
| | 479,714 |
| 09/01/2020 |
Hint, Inc. | | 4,728,235 |
| | 4,728,235 |
| 07/01/2021 |
Hyperloop Technologies, Inc. | | 6,110,809 |
| | 6,110,809 |
| 06/01/2019 |
ICON Aircraft, Inc. | | 6,604,519 |
| | 6,604,519 |
| 09/01/2019 |
June Life, Inc. | | 2,020,813 |
| | 2,020,813 |
| 03/01/2020 |
LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | 8,048,027 |
| | 8,048,027 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Mark One Lifestyle, Inc. | | — |
| | 76,347 |
| * |
Neuehouse, LLC | | 3,340,451 |
| | 3,340,451 |
| 06/01/2019 |
Noteleaf, Inc. | | 1,443,199 |
| | 1,443,199 |
| 09/01/2020 |
nWay, Inc. | | 883,855 |
| | 1,224,468 |
| * |
PDQ Enterprises LLC** | | 3,382,474 |
| | 3,382,474 |
| 02/01/2021 |
Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | | 97,097 |
| | 97,097 |
| * |
PLAE, Inc. | | 1,436,153 |
| | 1,436,153 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Planet Labs, Inc. | | 25,639,534 |
| | 25,639,534 |
| 11/01/2021 |
Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | 5,558,137 |
| | 5,558,137 |
| 09/01/2021 |
Plethora, Inc | | 1,347,776 |
| | 1,347,776 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Prana Holdings, Inc. | | 175,000 |
| | 470,066 |
| * |
Rosco & Benedetto Co. | | 258,808 |
| | 258,808 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Seriforge, Inc. | | 78,000 |
| | 78,000 |
| 09/01/2018 |
SkyKick, Inc. | | 2,386,323 |
| | 2,386,323 |
| 11/01/2020 |
TAE Technologies, Inc. | | 11,701,080 |
| | 11,701,080 |
| 04/01/2021 |
Theatro Labs, Inc. | | 1,113,286 |
| | 1,113,286 |
| 03/01/2019 |
VentureBeat, Inc. | | 702,620 |
| | 806,102 |
| * |
Virtuix Holdings, Inc. | | 711,821 |
| | 711,821 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Wine Plum, Inc. | | 1,410,920 |
| | 1,410,920 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Subtotal: | 48.1% | $ | 102,350,280 |
| | $ | 105,370,461 |
| |
| | | | | |
Security | | | | | |
Guardian Analytics, Inc. | | $ | 3,111,334 |
| | $ | 3,111,334 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Identiv, Inc.** | | 2,205,887 |
| | 2,205,887 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Kryptnostic, Inc. | | 5,000 |
| | 302,293 |
| * |
Nok Nok Labs, Inc. | | 634,666 |
| | 634,666 |
| 12/01/2020 |
ThinAir Labs, Inc. | | 1,066,594 |
| | 1,066,594 |
| 02/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 3.3% | $ | 7,023,481 |
| | $ | 7,320,774 |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
Semiconductors & Equipment | | | | | |
ETA Compute, Inc. | | $ | 425,658 |
| | $ | 425,658 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 0.2% | $ | 425,658 |
| | $ | 425,658 |
| |
| | | | | |
Software | | | | | |
Addepar, Inc. | | $ | 1,333,487 |
| | $ | 1,333,487 |
| 06/01/2018 |
Apptimize, Inc. | | 420,545 |
| | 420,545 |
| 03/01/2019 |
Aptible, Inc. | | 238,534 |
| | 238,534 |
| 02/01/2021 |
Atigeo Corporation | | 1,001,669 |
| | 1,170,880 |
| * |
Bloomboard, Inc. | | 751,755 |
| | 2,001,360 |
| * |
BlueCart, Inc. | | 567,820 |
| | 567,820 |
| 01/01/2020 |
DealPath, Inc. | | 1,552,176 |
| | 1,552,176 |
| 05/01/2021 |
DemystData Limited | | 1,377,575 |
| | 1,377,575 |
| 07/01/2020 |
DocSend, Inc. | | 135,959 |
| | 135,959 |
| 06/01/2018 |
Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | 550,359 |
| | 550,359 |
| 03/01/2020 |
Due, Inc. | | 93,277 |
| | 932,772 |
| * |
ElasticBeam, Inc. | | 874,047 |
| | 874,047 |
| 09/01/2018 |
Estify, Inc. | | 940,557 |
| | 940,557 |
| 11/01/2020 |
FieldAware US, Inc. | | 8,533,001 |
| | 8,533,001 |
| 07/01/2020 |
FoxCommerce, Inc. | | — |
| | 803,790 |
| * |
Gearbox Software, LLC | | 2,712,251 |
| | 2,712,251 |
| 09/01/2020 |
GoFormz, Inc. | | 1,165,642 |
| | 1,165,642 |
| 11/01/2020 |
HealthPrize Technologies, LLC | | 195,364 |
| | 195,364 |
| 12/01/2019 |
Highfive Technologies, Inc. | | 3,760,217 |
| | 3,760,217 |
| 10/01/2021 |
IntelinAir, Inc. | | 147,247 |
| | 147,247 |
| 06/01/2019 |
Interset Software, Inc. ** | | 1,612,450 |
| | 1,612,450 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Invoice2Go, Inc. | | 4,298,135 |
| | 4,298,135 |
| 04/01/2021 |
JethroData, Inc. ** | | 822,579 |
| | 822,579 |
| 10/01/2019 |
Libre Wireless Technologies, Inc. | | 399,350 |
| | 399,350 |
| 01/01/2020 |
Mconcierge System, Inc. | | 29,000 |
| | 390,495 |
| * |
Meta Company | | 4,769,026 |
| | 4,769,026 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Metric Insights, Inc. | | 633,139 |
| | 633,139 |
| 07/01/2019 |
Mine.io ** | | 462,139 |
| | 462,139 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Mintigo, Inc. ** | | 1,543,903 |
| | 1,543,903 |
| 07/01/2021 |
Norse Networks, Inc. | | 357,386 |
| | 3,445,429 |
| * |
Overops, Inc. | | 111,560 |
| | 111,560 |
| 03/01/2018 |
PowerInbox, Inc.** | | 361,516 |
| | 361,516 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Swrve, Inc. | | 3,218,971 |
| | 3,218,971 |
| 05/01/2020 |
The/Studio Technologies, Inc. | | 683,418 |
| | 683,418 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Truss Technology Corp. | | — |
| | 2,000,000 |
| * |
Unmetric, Inc. | | 307,320 |
| | 307,320 |
| 02/01/2020 |
VenueNext, Inc. | | 1,344,322 |
| | 1,344,322 |
| 05/01/2020 |
Viewpost Holdings, LLC | | 4,518,457 |
| | 11,195,621 |
| * |
Vuemix, Inc. | | 233,440 |
| | 233,440 |
| 11/01/2020 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Borrower | Percentage of Net Assets | Estimated Fair Value 12/31/2017 | | Par Value 12/31/2017 | Final Maturity Date |
Wayfare Interactive, Inc. | | 671,876 |
| | 671,876 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Workspot, Inc. | | 357,047 |
| | 357,047 |
| 02/01/2019 |
Xeeva | | 2,314,394 |
| | 2,314,394 |
| 07/01/2020 |
Zodiac, Inc. | | 484,472 |
| | 484,472 |
| 07/01/2019 |
Subtotal: | 26.3% | $ | 55,885,382 |
| | $ | 71,074,185 |
| |
| | | | | |
Technology Services | | | | | |
AirHelp, Inc. | | $ | 2,367,739 |
| | $ | 2,367,739 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Akademos, Inc.*** | | 848,678 |
| | 848,678 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Blazent, Inc. | | 2,791,267 |
| | 2,791,267 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Blue Technologies Limited** | | 1,436,936 |
| | 1,436,936 |
| 04/01/2020 |
Callisto Media, Inc. | | 7,043,550 |
| | 7,043,550 |
| 03/01/2021 |
Dolly, Inc. | | 834,672 |
| | 834,672 |
| 06/01/2020 |
Fluxx Labs, Inc. | | 1,360,520 |
| | 1,360,520 |
| 12/01/2018 |
FSA Store, Inc. | | 2,811,705 |
| | 2,811,705 |
| 12/01/2020 |
Iris.tv, Inc. | | 136,877 |
| | 136,877 |
| 04/01/2019 |
ParkJockey Global, Inc. | | 614,843 |
| | 614,843 |
| 06/01/2019 |
Particle Industries, Inc. | | 744,122 |
| | 744,122 |
| 11/01/2019 |
PayJoy, Inc.** | | 307,612 |
| | 307,612 |
| 08/01/2019 |
Sixup PBC, Inc.** | | 380,913 |
| | 380,913 |
| 06/01/2019 |
TiqIQ, Inc. | | 6,831 |
| | 6,831 |
| 03/01/2018 |
TrueFacet, Inc. | | 1,186,665 |
| | 1,186,665 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Zeel Networks, Inc. | | 1,881,303 |
| | 1,881,303 |
| 08/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 11.6% | $ | 24,754,233 |
| | $ | 24,754,233 |
| |
| | | | | |
Wireless | | | | | |
Bluesmart, Inc. | | $ | 470,425 |
| | $ | 1,355,318 |
| 09/01/2019 |
InVenture Capital Corporation** | | 918,468 |
| | 918,468 |
| 09/01/2019 |
Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | 1,192,983 |
| | 1,192,983 |
| 02/01/2020 |
Kicksend Holdings, Inc. | | — |
| | 61,475 |
| * |
LLJ, Inc. | | 91,015 |
| | 91,015 |
| 04/01/2018 |
Nextivity, Inc. | | 5,441,554 |
| | 5,441,554 |
| 06/01/2021 |
Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | 4,624,072 |
| | 4,624,072 |
| 10/01/2020 |
Subtotal: | 6.0% | $ | 12,738,517 |
| | $ | 13,684,885 |
| |
Total Loans (Cost of $350,356,204) | 152.9% | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | $ | 353,452,066 |
| |
*As of December 31, 2017, loans with a cost basis of $35.5 million and a fair value of $11.4 million were classified as non-accrual. These loans have been accelerated from their original maturity and are due in their entirety. During the period for which these loans have been on non-accrual status, no interest income has been recognized.
**Indicates assets that the Fund deems “non-qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of December 31, 2017, 7.0% of the Fund’s assets represented non-qualifying assets. As part of this calculation, the numerator consists of all eligible portfolio companies as defined in Section 2(a)(46), and the denominator consists of total assets less the assets described in Section 55(a)(7).
***Indicates assets that are not senior loans.
The Fund provides asset-based financing primarily to start-up and emerging growth venture-backed companies which are generally made to borrowers pursuant to commitments whereby the Fund agrees to finance assets and provide working capital or growth capital up to a specified amount for the term of the commitment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified by such commitment. Even though these loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrowers, the Fund in most cases is subject to the credit risk of such companies. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s investments in loans were primarily to companies based within the United States and were diversified among borrowers in the industry segments shown below. The percentage of net assets that each industry group represents is shown with the industry totals below (the sum of the percentages does not equal 100% because the percentages are based on net assets as opposed to total loans). All loans are senior to unsecured creditors and other secured creditors, except as indicated in the Schedule above. Loans to Akademos, Inc. are subordinated to other secured creditors.
The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Because there is no readily available market price and no secondary market for substantially all of the debt investments made by the Fund to borrowing portfolio companies, Management determines fair value (or estimated exit value) based on hypothetical markets, and several factors related to each borrower.
Loan balances in the tables above are summarized by borrower. Typically, a borrower’s balance will be composed of several loans drawn under a commitment made by the Fund with the interest rate on each loan fixed at the time each loan is funded. Each loan drawn under a commitment may have a different maturity date and amount. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 16.97% and 16.43%, respectively, which was inclusive of both cash and non-cash interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 13.77% and 13.01%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 15.84% and 15.87%, respectively, which was inclusive of both cash and non-cash interest income. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 12.85% and 12.56%, respectively. Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including early payoffs, volatility of values ascribed to warrants and new loans funded during the period.
The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and loan as described in our loan accounting policy. Such changes result in the fair value adjustments made to the individual loans, which in accordance with GAAP, would be based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, which is primarily the case for this loan portfolio, the par value of the loan will approximate fair value.
All loans as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 were pledged as collateral for the debt facility, and the Fund’s borrowings are subsequently generally collateralized by all assets of the Fund. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Fund has unexpired commitments of $0.5 million and $67.1 million, respectively.
Valuation Hierarchy
Under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10 “Fair Value Measurement”, the Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Fund’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
|
| | |
Level 1 | | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. |
Level 2 | | Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
Level 3 | | Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
Transfers of investments between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers in and out of Level 1, 2, and 3 during the period ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017.
The Fund’s cash equivalents were valued at the traded net asset value of the money market mutual fund, and therefore, these measurements are classified as Level 1. The Fund’s investments in the interest rate cap are based on quotes from the market makers that derive fair values from market data, and therefore, they are classified as Level 2. The Fund's borrowings under debt facility are also classified as Level 2, because the borrowings are based on rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, which are Level 2 inputs. The Fund’s loan transactions are individually negotiated and unique and because there is no market in which these assets trade, the inputs for these assets, which are valued using estimated exit values, are classified as Level 3.
The following tables provide quantitative information about the Fund’s Level 3 fair value measurements of its investments as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Fund may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining its fair value measurements. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Value at 6/30/2018 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average / Amount or Range |
| | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | $ | 4,925,651 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $4,104,524
4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Internet | | $ | 62,416,385 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $1,651,771
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | $ | 4,801,918 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 16% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Value at 6/30/2018 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average / Amount or Range |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $14,238
0% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | $ | 34,757,838 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $874,462
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | $ | 112,081,612 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $1,286,323
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Security | | $ | 2,418,096 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 20% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0
0% |
| | | | | | | | |
Software | | $ | 51,417,843 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $10,231,474
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | $ | 19,682,628 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Value at 6/30/2018 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average / Amount or Range |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $2,693,626
4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | $ | 12,433,462 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0
0% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other * | | $ | 620,180 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
* Other loans as of June 30, 2018 were comprised of companies in the Biotechnology and Semiconductors & Equipment.
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Value at 12/31/2017 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average / Amount or Range |
| | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | $ | 7,650,501 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | | | | | |
Internet | | $ | 69,062,824 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $1,651,771
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | $ | 8,914,935 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $14,238
0% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | $ | 36,034,254 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Value at 12/31/2017 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average / Amount or Range |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $849,088
0% - 2% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | $ | 102,350,280 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $883,855
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Security | | $ | 7,023,481 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 19% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $5,000
0% |
| | | | | | | | |
Software | | $ | 55,885,382 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $7,755,000
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | $ | 24,754,233 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | $ | 12,738,517 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | Income Approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount Rate | | $0 - $1,517,227
3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other * | | $ | 775,376 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
* Other loans, as of December 31, 2017, were comprised of companies in the Biotechnology and Semiconductors and Equipment industries.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2018 | | | | | | | |
ASSETS: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Loans† | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | 305,555,613 |
|
Interest rate swap agreement | — |
| | 540,268 |
| | — |
| | 540,268 |
|
Cash equivalents | 5,215,051 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,215,051 |
|
Total | $ | 5,215,051 |
| | $ | 540,268 |
| | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | 311,310,932 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under debt facility | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,400,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,400,000 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,400,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,400,000 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2017 | | | | | | | |
ASSETS: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Loans† | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
|
Cash equivalents | 4,931,102 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,931,102 |
|
Total assets | $ | 4,931,102 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | $ | 330,120,885 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under debt facility | $ | — |
| | $ | 121,000,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 121,000,000 |
|
Interest rate swap agreement | — |
| | 599 |
| | — |
| | 599 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 121,000,599 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 121,000,599 |
|
†For a detailed listing of borrowers comprising this amount, please refer to Note 3, Schedules of Investments.
The following table provides a summary of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
| Loans | | Warrants | | Stock | | Loans | | Warrants | | Stock |
Beginning balance | $ | 328,269,808 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquisitions and originations | 15,000,000 |
| | 310,856 |
| | 89,001 |
| | 51,000,000 |
| | 1,713,344 |
| | 89,001 |
|
Principal reductions | (37,245,133 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (67,477,732 | ) | | (1,713,344 | ) | | (89,001 | ) |
Distribution to shareholder | — |
| | (310,856 | ) | | (89,001 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Net change in unrealized loss from investments | 1,194,310 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,200,041 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Net realized loss from investments | (1,663,372 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,956,397 | ) | | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 305,555,613 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Net change in unrealized loss on investments relating to investments still held at June 30, 2018 | $ | (256,240 | ) | | | | | | $ | (2,961,295 | ) | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
| Loans | | Warrants | | Loans | | Warrants | | Stock | | Conv. Note |
Beginning balance | $ | 340,119,666 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 300,384,884 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquisitions and originations | 69,915,000 |
| | 5,537,251 |
| | 145,102,500 |
| | 11,678,244 |
| | 1,499 |
| | 17,507 |
|
Principal reductions | (48,698,750 | ) | | — |
| | (83,104,466 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Distribution to shareholder | — |
| | (5,537,251 | ) | | — |
| | (11,678,244 | ) | | (1,499 | ) | | (17,507 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gain from investments | (3,310,093 | ) | | — |
| | (665,375 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net realized loss from investments | (3,317,936 | ) | | — |
| | (7,009,656 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 354,707,887 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 354,707,887 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Net change in unrealized loss on investments relating to investments still held at June 30, 2017 | $ | (6,237,543 | ) | | | | | | $ | (7,023,507 | ) | | | | |
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effects of potential common shares (e.g., stock options). The Fund held no instruments that would be potential common shares; thus, reported basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Fund had 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock authorized, and 100,000 shares issued and outstanding. Total committed capital of the Company, as of both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was $375.0 million. Total contributed capital to the Company through June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $375.0 million, of which $322.6 million and $321.0 million was contributed to the Fund, respectively.
The chart below shows the distributions of the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Six Months Ended |
| June 30, 2018 | | June 30, 2017 |
Cash distributions | $ | 46,600,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
Distributions of equity securities | 1,802,345 |
| | 11,697,251 |
|
Total distributions to shareholder | $ | 48,402,345 |
| | $ | 11,697,251 |
|
Final classification of the distributions as either a return of capital or a distribution of income is an annual determination made at the end of each year dependent upon the Fund’s current year and cumulative earnings and profits.
7. DEBT FACILITY
In July 2013, the Fund established a secured revolving loan facility in an initial amount of up to $125,000,000 led by Wells Fargo, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. In November 2014, the borrowing availability thereunder was increased to $255,000,000. On October 30, 2017, the Fund entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and ING Capital, LLC that (i) reduced the size of the facility to $200,000,000 and (ii) amended the interest rate options and commitment fee (the "First Amendment"). Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the
Fund, either (i) a Reference Rate Loan, (ii) a LIBOR Rate Loan, or (iii) a LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan. A Reference Rate Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest at the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one half of one percent (0.50%), (b) the Prime Rate, and (c) LIBOR plus one percent (1%). A LIBOR Rate Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest at the prevailing LIBOR rate for a period equal to the applicable LIBOR Loan Period which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable LIBOR Loan Period (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%). A LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan is defined as a Loan bearing interest, for any day, a variable rate of interest equal to the one-month LIBOR Market Index Rate based on a minimum deposit of at least $5.0 million for a period equal to one month which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination, or if not a business day, then the immediate preceding business day (rounded upward, if necessary to the nearest 1/100th of 1%). As of June 30, 2018, the Fund’s outstanding borrowings were entirely based on the LIBOR Rate.
The Fund will pay interest on its borrowings, and will also pay a fee on the unused portion of the facility.
The First Amendment terminates on October 30, 2020, but can be accelerated in the event of default, such as failure by the Fund to make timely interest or principal payments. At its option, the Fund may reduce the lenders’ commitments established in the First Amendment by $5.0 million or more once each calendar month. Effective January 30, 2018, Management elected to reduce the borrowing availability to $180.0 million. Management elected again to reduce the borrowing availability to $160.0 million, effective April 5, 2018 and elected to further reduce the borrowing availability of the debt facility to $140.0 million, effective May 15, 2018. Beginning March 29, 2019, the lenders’ commitments will automatically and permanently reduce each fiscal quarter by an amount equal to 12.5% of the aggregate amount of such commitments as of December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $133.4 million and $121.0 million was outstanding under the facility, respectively.
Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by receivables under loans advanced by the Fund with assignment to the financial institution, plus all of the other assets of the Fund. Such borrowings will bear interest at an annual rate of either (i) the Reference Rate plus 1.75%, (ii) LIBOR plus 2.75% or (iii) LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 2.75%. When the Fund is using 50% or more of the maximum amount available under the Amended Loan Agreement, the applicable commitment fee is 0.25% of the unused portion of the loan facility; otherwise, the applicable commitment fee is 0.50% of the unused portion.
As of June 30, 2018, the LIBOR Rate is as follows:
|
| |
1 Month LIBOR | 2.0903% |
3 Month LIBOR | 2.3358% |
Bank fees and other costs of $1.1 million incurred in connection with the acquisition of the facility have been capitalized and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the facility. The amortization of bank fees and other costs from the prior facility of $2.7 million was completely amortized by November 2017. As of June 30, 2018, the unamortized fees and costs of $0.9 million are being amortized over the expected life of the facility, which is scheduled to terminate on October 30, 2020.
The facility is revolving and as such does not have a specified repayment schedule, although advances are secured by the assets of the Fund and thus repayments will be required as assets decline. The facility contains various covenants including financial covenants related to: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio, (ii) interest coverage ratio, (iii) maximum loan loss reserves, and (iv) unfunded commitment ratio. There are also various restrictive covenants, including limitations on (i) the incurrence of liens, (ii) consolidations, mergers and asset sales, and (iii) capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2018, Management believes that the Fund was in compliance with these covenants.
The following is the summary of the outstanding facility draws as of June 30, 2018:
|
| | | | | |
Roll-Over/Draw Date | Amount | Maturity Date* | All-In Interest Rate** |
June 4, 2018 | $ | 113,400,000 |
| 7/5/2018 | 4.75% |
June 4, 2018 | $ | 20,000,000 |
| 7/12/2018 | 4.86% |
TOTAL OUTSTANDING | $ | 133,400,000 |
| | |
* On July 5, 2018, Management elected to roll over the $113.4 million to a 30-day LIBOR Rate Loan maturing on August 6, 2018 with an all-in interest rate of 4.85%. On July 12, 2018, Management elected to roll over the $20 million to another 30-day LIBOR Rate Loan maturing on August 13, 2018 with an all-in interest rate of 4.82%. On July 16, 2018, Management borrowed additional $6.0 million to a 30-day LIBOR Rate Loan maturing on August 13, 2018 with an all-in rate of 4.83%. On August 5, 2018, Management elected to roll over the $113.4 million to a 30-day LIBOR Rate Loan maturing on September 6, 2018 with an all-in interest rate of 4.84%. On August 13, 2018, Management elected to paydown $3.5 million and roll over the $22.5 million to a 30-day LIBOR Rate Loan maturing on September 13, 2018 with an all-in interest rate of 4.82%.
**Inclusive of 2.75% applicable LIBOR margin plus LIBOR rate.
8. MANAGEMENT FEES
As compensation for its services to the Fund, for the two-year period that commenced with the first capital closing, which took place on December 18, 2012, the Manager received a management fee (“Management Fee”) computed and paid at the end of each quarter at an annual rate of 2.5% of the Company's committed equity capital (regardless of when or if the capital was called) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. Following this two-year period, starting in December 2014, Management Fees are calculated and paid at the end of each quarter at an annual rate of 2.5% of the Fund's total assets (including amounts derived from borrowed funds) as of the last day of each quarter. Management Fees of $2.0 million and $2.3 million were recognized as expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Management Fees of $4.1 million and $4.6 million were recognized as expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
9. INTEREST RATE CAP AGREEMENT
The Fund entered into interest rate cap agreements with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. to cap floating interest rates at 0.7%. The purpose of the interest rate cap agreement was to protect the Fund against rising interest rates. All of the caps expired in November 2017. As of June 30, 2017, the Fund had five interest rate cap contracts with the total notional principal amount of $170.0 million. The Fund paid upfront fees of $3.2 million, which were completely amortized by November 2017 and received payment of interest amounts above the 0.7% cap based on 90-day LIBOR from the counterparty.
The average notional amount outstanding was $170.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Because the caps expired in November 2017, there was no average notional amount outstanding as of June 30, 2018.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the derivative financial instruments had the following effect on the Condensed Statements of Operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended |
Derivatives: | | Location on Condensed Statements of Operations | | June 30, 2018 | | June 30, 2017 | | June 30, 2018 | | June 30, 2017 |
Interest rate cap agreement | | Net change in unrealized gain from investments | | $ | — |
| | $ | 85,560 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 335,025 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
10. CANCELLABLE INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENT
On November 21, 2017, the Fund entered into a cancellable interest rate swap transaction with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. with a preliminary notional amount of $102.6 million, to convert floating liabilities to fixed rates. The purpose of the interest rate swap agreement is to protect the Fund against rising interest rates. The Fund continues to adjust the notional principal amount as the outstanding balance under the debt facility changes. As of June 30, 2018, the principal notional amount was $85.1 million. The Fund pays a fixed rate of 1.90% and receives from the counterparty a floating rate based upon a 30-day LIBOR. Payments are made monthly and will terminate on December 1, 2020. The agreement includes an option for the Fund to terminate the swap early on June 1, 2020. Payments to or from the counterparty are recorded to net realized gain (loss) from investments. As of June 30, 2018, the 30-day LIBOR rate was 2.0903%.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of our derivative financial instrument was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset and Liability Derivatives |
| | June 30, 2018 | | December 31, 2017 |
Derivatives: | | Location on Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Fair Value | | Location on Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Fair Value |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Derivative asset - swap | | $ | 540,268 |
| | Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | | $ | 599 |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the derivative financial instruments had the following effect on the Condensed Statements of Operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Six Months Ended |
Derivatives: | | Location on Condensed Statements of Operations | | June 30, 2018 | | June 30, 2017 | | June 30, 2018 | | June 30, 2017 |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments | | $ | 128,181 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 540,867 |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate swap agreement | | Net realized loss from investments | | $ | (20,183 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (122,296 | ) | | $ | — |
|
11. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and operates in a manner to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. Failing to maintain at least 70% of total assets in “qualifying assets” will result in the loss of BDC status, resulting in losing its favorable tax treatment as a RIC. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund has met the BDC and RIC requirements.
To qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund is required to distribute annually to its shareholder at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Fund must distribute annually at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of net capital gains from the current year and any undistributed ordinary income and net capital gains from the preceding years. The Fund, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If the Fund chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to the sole shareholder. The Fund will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required. Below is a table summarizing the cost (on GAAP and tax basis) and the appreciation and depreciation of the investments reported on the Schedule of Investments in Note 3.
As of June 30, 2018
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Loans | $ | 331,922,075 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (26,366,462 | ) | $ | (26,366,462 | ) | $ | 305,555,613 |
|
Total | $ | 331,922,075 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (26,366,462 | ) | $ | (26,366,462 | ) | $ | 305,555,613 |
|
| | | | | |
Derivative, asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Derivative asset - swap | $ | — |
| $ | 540,268 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 540,268 |
| $ | 540,268 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| $ | 540,268 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 540,268 |
| $ | 540,268 |
|
As of December 31, 2017
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Loans | $ | 350,356,204 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (25,166,421 | ) | $ | (25,166,421 | ) | $ | 325,189,783 |
|
Total | $ | 350,356,204 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (25,166,421 | ) | $ | (25,166,421 | ) | $ | 325,189,783 |
|
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in-capital or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Fund’s annual RIC tax return.
Book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified among the Fund’s capital accounts. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Fund had no undistributed earnings. The Fund anticipates distributing the undistributed earnings during the year. The Fund has the discretion to pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares.
The Fund’s tax years are open to examination by federal tax authorities for the years 2015 and forward and California tax authorities for the years 2014 and forward. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions and no capital loss carry forwards.
12. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GAAP requires disclosure of financial highlights of the Fund for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
The total rate of return is defined as the return based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of the period. The total rate of return assumes a constant rate of return for the Fund during the period reported and weights each cash flow by the amount of time held in the Fund. This required methodology differs from an internal rate of return.
The ratios of expenses and net investment income (loss) to average net assets, calculated below, are annualized and are computed based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented. Net investment income (loss) is inclusive of all investment income net of expenses, and excludes realized or unrealized gains and losses.
Beginning and ending net asset values per share are based on the beginning and ending number of shares outstanding. Other per share information is calculated based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented.
The following per share data and ratios have been derived from the information provided in the financial statements: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
| | | | | | | |
Total return ** | 4.65 | % | | 1.26 | % | | 7.27 | % | | 4.93 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Per share amounts: | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 2,182.19 |
| | $ | 1,880.87 |
| | $ | 2,126.57 |
| | $ | 1,835.23 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 91.84 |
| | 88.95 |
| | 169.06 |
| | 163.31 |
|
Net realized and change in unrealized loss from investments | (3.61 | ) | | (64.03 | ) | | (27.38 | ) | | (71.15 | ) |
Net increase in net assets from operations | 88.23 |
| | 24.92 |
| | 141.68 |
| | 92.16 |
|
Distributions of income to shareholder | (134.24 | ) | | (57.16 | ) | | (148.27 | ) | | (95.46 | ) |
Return of capital to shareholder | (335.76 | ) | | 1.79 |
| | (335.76 | ) | | (21.51 | ) |
Contributions from shareholder | — |
| | 225.00 |
| | 16.20 |
| | 265.00 |
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 1,800.42 |
| | $ | 2,075.42 |
| | $ | 1,800.42 |
| | $ | 2,075.42 |
|
| |
| | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period | $ | 180,042,306 |
| | $ | 207,541,513 |
| | $ | 180,042,306 |
| | $ | 207,541,513 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Expenses* | 7.65 | % | | 9.59 | % | | 7.28 | % | | 9.39 | % |
Net investment income* | 18.98 | % | | 17.89 | % | | 16.56 | % | | 16.93 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | 0% |
| | 0% |
| | 0% |
| | 0% |
|
Average debt outstanding | $ | 128,350,000 |
| | $ | 154,750,000 |
| | $ | 122,057,143 |
| | $ | 146,571,429 |
|
* Annualized | | | | | | | |
** Total return amounts presented above are not annualized. | | |
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Fund evaluated additional subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued, August 14, 2018, and determined that no additional subsequent events had occurred that would require accrual or disclosure in the financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to the historical information contained herein, the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Fund with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to several risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Fund’s control. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, regarding the strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Fund are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Fund does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether resulting from new information, future events or otherwise.
The reader of this Quarterly Report should understand that all such forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could affect their outcome. The Fund’s actual results could differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, variances in the actual versus projected growth in assets, return on assets, loan losses, expenses, rates charged on loans and earned on securities investments, competition and macro-economic changes including inflation, interest rate expectations, among other factors. This entire Quarterly Report should be read to put such forward-looking statements in context and to gain a more complete understanding of the uncertainties and risks involved in the Fund’s business.
Overview
The Fund is 100% owned by the Company. The Fund’s shares of Common Stock, at $0.001 par value, were sold to its sole shareholder, the Company, under a stock purchase agreement. The Fund has issued 100,000 of the Fund’s 10,000,000 authorized shares. The Company may make additional capital contributions to the Fund.
The Fund is a financial services company providing financing and advisory services to a variety of carefully selected venture-backed companies primarily throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies. The Fund’s portfolio is well diversified and consists of companies in the communications, information services, media, and technology, including software and technology-enabled business services, bio-technology, and medical devices industry sectors, among others. The Fund’s capital is generally used by its portfolio companies to finance acquisitions of fixed assets and/or for working capital. On December 18, 2012, the Fund completed its first closing of capital contributions, made its first investments, and became a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a Business Development Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code and has made the RIC election with the filing of its federal corporate income tax return for 2013. Pursuant to this election, the Fund generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income it distributes to the Company as dividends, allowing the Company to substantially reduce or eliminate its corporate-level tax liability.
The Fund will seek to meet the ongoing requirements, including the diversification requirements, to qualify as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements, it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year (even if that income is distributed to the Company) and all distributions out of its earnings and profits would be taxable to the Members of the Company as ordinary income; thus, such income would be subject to a double layer of tax. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet the ongoing requirements to qualify as a RIC for tax purposes.
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve superior risk adjusted investment returns and the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies. The Fund’s investing activities focus primarily on private debt securities. In connection with its portfolio investments, the Fund generally receives warrants to acquire equity securities. It is anticipated that such warrants, will be distributed by the Fund to the Company simul
taneously with, or shortly following, their acquisition. The Fund also has guidelines for the percentages of total assets which will be invested in different types of assets.
The portfolio investments of the Fund consist of debt financing to venture-capital backed companies. The borrower’s ability to repay its loans may be adversely impacted by several factors, and as a result, the loan may not be fully repaid. Furthermore, the Fund’s security interest in any collateral over the borrower’s assets may be insufficient to make up any shortfall in payments.
Transactions with Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc. (“Fund VIII”)
The Manager also serves as investment manager for Fund VIII. The Fund’s Board determined that so long as Fund VIII had capital available to invest in loan transactions with final maturities earlier than December 31, 2025 (the date on which Fund VIII will be dissolved), the Fund would invest in each portfolio company in which Fund VIII invested (“Co-Investments”). Generally, the amount of each Co-Investment was allocated 50% to the Fund and 50% to Fund VIII, or such other allocations as were determined by the respective fund boards. Effective June 30, 2017, the Fund was no longer permitted to enter new commitments to borrowers; however, the Fund is permitted to fund existing commitments, in which Fund VIII may also be invested. The Fund’s last commitment expires on July 31, 2018. The ability of the Fund to co-invest with Fund VIII is subject to the conditions (“Conditions”) set forth in certain exemptive relief currently being sought by the Fund and certain related parties from the SEC from the provisions of Sections 17(d) and 57 of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 thereunder.
To the extent that clients, other than Fund VIII, advised by the Manager invest in opportunities available to the Fund, the Manager will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable considering all the circumstances in accordance with the Conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Policies and Practices are those accounting policies and practices that are both the most important to the portrayal of the Fund’s net assets and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on net assets or operating performance is material.
In evaluating the most critical accounting policies and estimates, the Manager has identified the estimation of fair value of the Fund’s loan investments as the most critical accounting policies and accounting estimates applied to the Fund's reporting of net assets or operating performance. In accordance with GAAP, the Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. There is no readily available market price or secondary market for the loans made by the Fund to borrowers, hence Management determines fair value based on hypothetical market and the estimates are subject to high levels of judgment and uncertainty. The Fund’s loan investments are considered Level 3 fair value measurements in the fair value hierarchy due to the lack of observability over many of the important inputs used in determining fair value.
Critical judgments and inputs in determining the fair value of a loan include the timing and amount of future cash flows, probability of future payments, payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, operating results, financial strength of borrower, prospects for the borrower’s raising future equity rounds, likelihood of sale or acquisition of the borrower, length of expected holding period of the loan, collateral position, the timing and amount of liquidation of collateral for loans that are experiencing significant credit deterioration and collection becomes collateral dependent as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. Management has evaluated these factors and has concluded that the effect of a deterioration in the quality of the underlying collateral, increase in the size of the loan, increase in the estimated time to recovery, and increase in the hypothetical market coupon rate would have the effect of decreasing the fair value of loan investments. The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and the loan. Such changes result in the fair value
being adjusted from par value of the individual loan. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, the par value of the loan often approximates fair value.
The actual value of the loans may differ from management’s estimates, which would affect net change in net assets resulting from operations as well as assets.
Results of Operations - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $12.9 million and $13.7 million, respectively which primarily consisted of interest on the venture loans outstanding. The remaining income consisted of interest and dividends on the temporary investment of cash and forfeited commitment fees and warrants. The decline in income was driven by the decrease in average outstanding loan balances from $331.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to $302.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. This was offset by the slight increase in the average interest rate from 16.43% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 to 16.97% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Average loan balances decreased due to loan amortization and loan payoff were more than loan fundings.
Total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $24.3 million and $25.4 million, respectively which primarily consisted of interest on the venture loans outstanding. The remaining income consisted of interest and dividends on the temporary investment of cash and forfeited commitment fees and warrants. The decline in income was driven by the decrease in average outstanding loan balances from $316.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $306.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the slight decrease in the average interest rate from 15.87% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to 15.84% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Average loan balances decreased due to loan amortizations and loan payoffs were more than loan fundings.
Management fees for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Management fees are calculated as 2.5 percent of the Fund’s total assets. Management fees decreased slightly because of the decrease of the Fund assets compared to the prior year.
Management fees for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $4.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Management fees are calculated as 2.5 percent of the Fund’s total assets. Management fees decreased slightly because the Fund assets were lower compared to the prior year.
Interest expense was $1.6 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest expense was comprised of amounts related to interest on debt amounts drawn down, unused line fees and amounts amortized from deferred fees incurred in conjunction with the debt line. Interest expense decreased for the three-month period primarily resulting from the reduction in average debt outstanding from $154.8 million to $128.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Interest expense was $3.1 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest expense was comprised of amounts related to interest on debt amounts drawn down, unused line fees and amounts amortized from deferred fees incurred in conjunction with the debt line. Interest expense decreased for the six-month period primarily resulting from the reduction in average debt outstanding from $146.6 million to $122.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively
Total banking and professional fees were $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Total banking and professional fees were $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. The banking and professional fees were comprised of legal, audit, banking and other professional fees. Banking fees reduced primarily due to the decrease in the borrowing facility size.
Total other operating expenses were less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Total other operating expenses were $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. These expenses included director fees, custody fees, tax fees and other expenses related
to the operation of the Fund. The decrease in other expenses comes primarily from the decrease in collection costs.
Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $9.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively. Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $16.9 million and $16.3 million, respectively
Total net realized loss from investments was $1.7 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Total net realized loss from investments was $2.1 million and $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a large loan being written-off in 2017 for $2.5 million.
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from investments was a $1.3 million gain and $(3.2) million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Net change in unrealized loss from investments was a $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The unrealized loss consists of fair market value adjustments to loans, the reversal of fair market value adjustments previously taken against loans written off, the mark-to-market adjustment for the interest rate cap/swap.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $8.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $88.23 and $24.91 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $14.2 million and $9.2 million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $141.68 and $92.16 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources – June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
Total capital contributed to the Fund was $322.6 million and $321.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Committed capital to the Company as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $375.0 million, of which all had been called and received as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The Fund established a secured revolving loan facility in an initial amount of up to $125.0 million led by Wells Fargo, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. In November 2014, the borrowing availability thereunder was increased to $255.0 million. Borrowings by the Fund are collateralized by all the assets of the Fund. Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the Fund, either Reference Rate or LIBOR loans. The Fund will pay interest on its borrowings and will also pay a fee on the unused portion of the facility.
The facility was renewed and amended on October 30, 2017. The First Amendment has a term of three years and will expire on October 30, 2020. The borrowing availability thereunder was reduced to $200.0 million. In January 2018, the borrowing availability was reduced to $180.0 million. In April 2018 and May 2018, the borrowing availability was further reduced to $160.0 million and $140.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, $133.4 million was outstanding under the facility.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively, of the Fund’s assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents. The Fund invested its assets in venture loans during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Amounts disbursed under the Fund’s loan commitments totaled approximately $51.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Net loan amounts outstanding after amortization decreased by approximately $19.6 million for the same period. Unexpired, unfunded commitments totaled approximately $0.5 million as of June 30, 2018.
|
| | | | |
As of | Cumulative Amount Disbursed | Principal Reductions and Fair Market Adjustments | Balance Outstanding - Fair Value | Unexpired Unfunded Commitments |
June 30, 2018 | $960.2 million | $654.6 million | $305.6 million | $0.5 million |
December 31, 2017 | $909.2 million | $584.0 million | $325.2 million | $67.1 million |
Because venture loans are privately negotiated transactions, investments in these assets are relatively illiquid. It is the Fund’s experience that not all unfunded commitments will be used by borrowers.
The Fund seeks to meet the ongoing requirements to qualify for the special pass-through status available to RICs under the Code, and thus to be relieved of federal income tax on that part of its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to the Company. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must distribute to the Company for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) (“Distribution Requirement”). To the extent that the terms of the Fund’s venture loans provide for the receipt by the Fund of additional interest at the end of the loan term or provide for the receipt by the Fund of a purchase price for the asset at the end of the loan term (“residual income”), the Fund would be required to accrue such residual income over the life of the loan, and to include such accrued undistributed income in its gross income for each taxable year even if it receives no portion of such residual income in that year. Thus, to meet the Distribution Requirement and avoid payment of income taxes or an excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount in excess of the total amount of income it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the Fund’s cash assets, from amounts received through amortization of loans or from borrowed funds.
As of June 30, 2018, the Fund has cash reserves and approximately $128.1 million in scheduled receivable payments over the next twelve months. Together, these amounts and the Fund’s borrowing capacity are sufficient to meet the current commitment backlog and operational expenses of the Fund over the next year. The Fund constantly evaluates potential future liquidity resources and demands before making additional future commitments.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Fund’s business activities contain various elements of risk, of which Management considers interest rate and credit risk to be the principal types of market risk for the Fund. Because, the Fund considers the management of risk essential to both conducting its business and maintaining profitability, the Fund’s risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyze the risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.
The Fund manages its market risk by maintaining a portfolio that is diverse by industry, size of investment, stage of development, and borrower. The Fund has limited exposure to public market price fluctuations as the Fund primarily invests in private business enterprises and the Fund generally distributes all public equity securities upon receipt to the Company.
The Fund’s investments are subject to market risk based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the borrower’s credit history, available cash, support of the borrower’s underlying investors, “burn rate,” revenue income, security interest, secondary markets for collateral, the size of the loan, term of the loan, and the ability to exit via Initial Public Offering or Merger and Acquisition.
The Fund’s exposure to interest rate sensitivity is regularly monitored and analyzed by measuring the characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Fund utilizes various methods to assess interest rate risk in terms of the potential effect on interest income net of interest expense, the value of net assets and the value at risk in an effort to ensure that the Fund is insulated from any significant adverse effects from changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2018, the outstanding debt balance was $133.4 million with interest expense based on a weighted average base rate of 2.02%, for which the Fund had an interest rate swap in place at 1.90% on $85.1 million of the debt, leaving the Fund with limited exposure to interest rate increases on the current outstanding loans.
Because all of the Fund’s loans impose a fixed interest rate upon funding, changes in short-term interest rates will not directly affect interest income associated with the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2018. However, those changes could have the potential to change the Fund’s ability to originate loan commitments, acquire and renew bank facilities, and engage in other investment activities. Further, changes in short-term interest rates could also affect interest rate expense, realized gain from investments and interest on the Fund’s short-term investments.
Based on the Fund’s Condensed Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2018, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in investments, borrowings, cash balances, and interest rate swap.
|
| | | | |
Effect of Interest rate change by | Other Interest and Other Income / (Loss) | Realized Gain / (Loss) on Swap | Interest Income/(Expense) | Total Income / (Loss) |
(0.50)% | $(26,075) | $(326,549) | $667,000 | $314,376 |
1% | $52,151 | 950,669 | $(1,334,000) | $(331,180) |
2% | $104,301 | 1,802,148 | $(2,668,000) | $(761,551) |
3% | $156,452 | 2,653,626 | $(4,002,000) | $(1,191,922) |
4% | $208,602 | 3,505,105 | $(5,336,000) | $(1,622,293) |
5% | $260,753 | 4,356,584 | $(6,670,000) | $(2,052,663) |
Additionally, a change in the interest rate may affect the value of the interest rate cap and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) from investment activities. The amount of any such effect will be contingent upon market expectations for future interest rate changes. Any increases in expected future rates will increase the value of the interest rate swap while any rate decreases will decrease the value.
Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not take into consideration potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in the portfolio. It also does not assume any new fundings to borrowers, repayments from borrowers or defaults on borrowings. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the table above.
Because the Fund currently borrows, its net investment income is highly dependent upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows and the rate at which it invests the amounts borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment activities and net investment income. The Fund’s exposure to movement in short-term interest rates stems from the Fund borrowing at a floating interest rate but then making loans with a fixed rate at the time the loans are extended. The Fund, therefore, attempts to limit its interest rate risk by acquiring interest rate caps or swaps, and anticipates hedging interest rate risk associated with future borrowings.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Fund’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer conducted an evaluation of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon this evaluation, the Fund’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them of any material information relating to the Fund that is required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Changes in Internal Controls:
There were no changes in the Fund’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund's internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Fund may become party to certain lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot now be predicted with certainty, the Fund does not expect any such proceedings will have a material effect upon the Fund’s financial condition or results of operation. Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings involving the Fund.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following discussion point should be read in conjunction with Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Fund’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of the risks attendant to the Fund and its business.
Changes to U.S. trade policy may have a negative effect on the global economy and/or our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm the Fund.
Significant changes to U.S. trade policy, including changes to current legislation and trade agreements and the imposition of tariffs have been discussed by the current U.S. presidential administration and certain members of Congress. Recently, the administration has imposed tariffs on a range of goods imported into the U.S., and a few countries have retaliated with tariffs against the United States. These retaliatory actions could trigger extended “trade wars” between the U.S. and its trading partners, resulting in additional barriers to the international market, inclusive of customers, vendors, and potential investors. Under these circumstances, the cost of goods for some
portfolio companies could increase, resulting in lower consumer demand for their goods and reduced cash flows. While it is unknown whether and to what extent new legislation will be enacted into law, the enactment or amendment of trade legislation and/or renegotiation of trade agreements may impose additional compliance costs on portfolio companies, restrict their ability to participate in international markets and otherwise disrupt their current operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Prior to the Fund’s commencement of operations on December 18, 2012, the Fund sold 100,000 shares to the Fund’s sole shareholder, the Company, for $25,000 in July 2012. No other shares of the Fund have been sold; however, the Fund received an additional $322.6 million of paid in capital during the period from December 18, 2012 through June 30, 2018, which has been and is expected to be used to acquire venture loans and fund operations.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
| |
Exhibit Number | Description |
3(i) | |
3(ii) | |
4.1 | |
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 |
|
32.2 | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
(Registrant)
|
| | | |
By: | /s/ Maurice C. Werdegar | By: | /s/ Martin D. Eng |
Maurice C. Werdegar | Martin D. Eng |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
Date: | December 20, 2018 | Date: | December 20, 2018 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
| |
Exhibit Number | Description |
31.1-32.2 | Certifications pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |