UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
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[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ______________
Commission file number 814-00969
Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | 45-5589518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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104 La Mesa Drive, Suite 102, Portola Valley, CA | 94028 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(650) 234-4300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [x] | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Emerging growth company [ ] | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
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Class | | Outstanding as of May 14, 2019 |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | | 100,000 |
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
INDEX
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements |
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| Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) |
| As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 |
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| Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
| For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 |
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| Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) |
| For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 |
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| Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
| For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 |
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| Condensed Schedules of Investments (Unaudited) |
| As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 |
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| Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
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Item 5. | Other Information |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
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SIGNATURES |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2019 AND DECEMBER 31, 2018
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| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
ASSETS | | | |
Loans, at estimated fair value | | | |
(cost of $194,164,286 and $233,935,818) | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | $ | 210,722,764 |
|
Derivative asset - interest rate swap | 205,070 |
| | 352,121 |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 606,666 |
| | 2,839,766 |
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Dividend and interest receivables | 1,819,237 |
| | 2,352,345 |
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Other assets | 767,738 |
| | 822,885 |
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| | | |
Total assets | 173,846,645 |
| | 217,089,881 |
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LIABILITIES | | | |
Borrowings under debt facility | 58,500,000 |
| | 87,500,000 |
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Accrued management fees | 1,086,542 |
| | 1,356,812 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 319,111 |
| | 434,646 |
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| | | |
Total liabilities | 59,905,653 |
| | 89,291,458 |
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| | | |
NET ASSETS | $ | 113,940,992 |
| | $ | 127,798,423 |
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| | | |
Analysis of Net Assets: | | | |
| | | |
Capital paid in on shares of capital stock | $ | 322,645,000 |
| | $ | 322,645,000 |
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Net unrealized depreciation on investments | (23,511,282 | ) | | (22,860,933 | ) |
Distribution in excess of net investment income | (185,192,726 | ) | | (171,985,644 | ) |
Net assets (equivalent to $1,139.41 and $1,277.98 per share based on 100,000 shares of capital stock outstanding - See Note 5 and Note 10) | $ | 113,940,992 |
| | $ | 127,798,423 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018
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| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
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INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | |
Interest on loans | $ | 6,602,685 |
| | $ | 11,432,014 |
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Other interest and other income | 21,276 |
| | 22,427 |
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Total investment income | 6,623,961 |
| | 11,454,441 |
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EXPENSES: | | | |
Management fees | 1,086,542 |
| | 2,129,707 |
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Interest expense | 1,034,182 |
| | 1,423,331 |
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Banking and professional fees | 178,616 |
| | 148,418 |
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Other operating expenses | 39,955 |
| | 31,486 |
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Total expenses | 2,339,295 |
| | 3,732,942 |
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Net investment income | 4,284,666 |
| | 7,721,499 |
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Net realized gain (loss) from loans | 4,125 |
| | (293,025 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | 79,220 |
| | (102,113 | ) |
Net change in unrealized loss from loans | (503,299 | ) | | (2,394,351 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | (147,050 | ) | | 412,686 |
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Net realized and change in unrealized loss from loans and derivative instruments | (567,004 | ) | | (2,376,803 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 3,717,662 |
| | $ | 5,344,696 |
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| | | |
Amounts per common share: | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share | $ | 37.18 |
| | $ | 53.45 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018
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| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations: | | | |
Net investment income | $ | 4,284,666 |
| | $ | 7,721,499 |
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Net realized gain (loss) from loans | 4,125 |
| | (293,025 | ) |
Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | 79,220 |
| | (102,113 | ) |
Net change in unrealized loss from loans | (503,299 | ) | | (2,394,351 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | (147,050 | ) | | 412,686 |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 3,717,662 |
| | 5,344,696 |
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| | | |
Distributions of income to shareholder | (4,368,011 | ) | | (1,402,486 | ) |
Return of capital to shareholder | (13,207,082 | ) | | — |
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Contributions from shareholder | — |
| | 1,620,000 |
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Net increase (decrease) in capital transactions | (17,575,093 | ) | | 217,514 |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (13,857,431 | ) | | 5,562,210 |
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Net assets | | | |
Beginning of period | 127,798,423 |
| | 212,657,017 |
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End of period (Undistributed net investment income of $0 and $5,923,874) | $ | 113,940,992 |
| | $ | 218,219,227 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018
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| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 3,717,662 |
| | $ | 5,344,696 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Net realized (gain) loss from loans | (4,125 | ) | | 293,025 |
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Net realized (gain) loss from derivative instruments | (79,220 | ) | | 102,113 |
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Net change in unrealized loss from loans | 503,299 |
| | 2,394,351 |
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Net change in unrealized (gain) loss from derivative instruments | 147,050 |
| | (412,686 | ) |
Amortization of deferred costs related to borrowing facility | 93,593 |
| | 93,593 |
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Net decrease in dividend and interest receivables | 533,108 |
| | 65,608 |
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Net (increase) decrease in other assets | (38,445 | ) | | 287,485 |
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Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable, other accrued liabilities and accrued management fees | (385,805 | ) | | 420,930 |
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Origination of loans | — |
| | (36,000,000 | ) |
Principal payments on loans | 39,700,563 |
| | 30,084,515 |
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Acquisition of equity securities | — |
| | (1,254,403 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 44,187,680 |
| | 1,419,227 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Cash distributions to shareholder | (17,500,000 | ) | | — |
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Contributions from shareholder | — |
| | 1,620,000 |
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Borrowing under debt facility | — |
| | 9,500,000 |
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Repayments of borrowings under debt facility | (29,000,000 | ) | | (11,000,000 | ) |
Payments made for interest rate swap | — |
| | (102,113 | ) |
Payments received from interest rate swap | 79,220 |
| | — |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (46,420,780 | ) | | 17,887 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,233,100 | ) | | 1,437,114 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | |
Beginning of period | 2,839,766 |
| | 4,931,102 |
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End of period | $ | 606,666 |
| | $ | 6,368,216 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | |
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD: | |
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Interest - Debt facility | $ | 1,027,516 |
| | $ | 930,024 |
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NON-CASH OPERATING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
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Distributions of equity securities to shareholder | $ | 75,093 |
| | $ | 1,402,486 |
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Receipt of equity securities as repayment of loans | $ | 75,093 |
| | $ | 148,084 |
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See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2019
As of March 31, 2019, all loans were valued using significant unobservable inputs and were made to non-affiliates. Additionally, all loans were pledged as collateral as part of the debt facility.
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Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Biotechnology | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phylagen, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | $ | 34,477 |
| | $ | 34,074 |
| | $ | 34,074 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Phylagen, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 99,447 |
| | 98,565 |
| | 98,565 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
Biotechnology Total | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | $ | 133,924 |
| | $ | 132,639 |
| | $ | 132,639 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canary Connect, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.8% | | | | $ | 964,790 |
| | $ | 784,858 |
| | $ | 784,858 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| HyperGrid, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 409,205 |
| | 403,552 |
| | 403,552 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Rigetti & Co., Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 2.8% | | 1,135,720 |
| | 1,121,926 |
| | 1,121,926 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
Computers and Storage Total | | | 2.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 2,509,715 |
| | $ | 2,310,336 |
| | $ | 2,310,336 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Internet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.1% | | $ | 114,928 |
| | $ | 113,558 |
| | $ | 113,558 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 5.2% | | 232,513 |
| | 224,120 |
| | 224,120 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.4% | | 230,561 |
| | 227,897 |
| | 227,897 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 578,002 |
| | 565,575 |
| | 565,575 |
| | |
| Apartment List, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 373,648 |
| | 368,540 |
| | 368,540 |
| | 11/1/2019 |
| Bitfinder, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 312,561 |
| | 306,068 |
| | 306,068 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Bombfell, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 375,800 |
| | 363,223 |
| | 363,223 |
| | 1/1/2021 |
| Bombfell, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 421,394 |
| | 416,876 |
| | 416,876 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Bombfell, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 797,194 |
| | 780,099 |
| | 780,099 |
| | |
| Cowboy Analytics, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 5.5% | | | | 259,030 |
| | 159,447 |
| | 115,712 |
| | * |
| CustomMade, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,374,552 |
| | 699,276 |
| | 699,276 |
| | * |
| Deja Mi, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 0% | | | | 100,000 |
| | 803,288 |
| | 11,300 |
| | * |
| Digital Caddies, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 989,068 |
| | 987,584 |
| | — |
| | * |
| DreamCloud Holdings, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 151,661 |
| | 127,097 |
| | 83,610 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| Giddy Apps, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 1,240,498 |
| | 986,954 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Glide, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 4,196,976 |
| | 3,842,486 |
| | 643,833 |
| | * |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 491,078 |
| | 483,877 |
| | 483,877 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 497,443 |
| | 493,441 |
| | 493,441 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 988,521 |
| | 977,318 |
| | 977,318 |
| | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Leading ED, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 175,000 |
| | 76 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Playstudios, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 866,455 |
| | 845,303 |
| | 845,303 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Radius Intelligence, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 7,421,159 |
| | 7,009,242 |
| | 6,033,730 |
| | * |
| Relay Network, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 8.0% | | 4.4% | | 642,373 |
| | 626,131 |
| | 626,131 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Relay Network, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 8.0% | | 4.4% | | 642,469 |
| | 636,130 |
| | 636,130 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Relay Network, LLC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,284,842 |
| | 1,262,261 |
| | 1,262,261 |
| | |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 124,480 |
| | 120,008 |
| | 120,008 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 125,017 |
| | 122,817 |
| | 122,817 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 164,881 |
| | 160,003 |
| | 160,003 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 414,378 |
| | 402,828 |
| | 402,828 |
| | |
| Tango Card, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,037,073 |
| | 1,023,488 |
| | 1,023,488 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,024,768 |
| | 1,014,513 |
| | 1,014,513 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 512,404 |
| | 510,624 |
| | 510,624 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,537,172 |
| | 1,525,137 |
| | 1,525,137 |
| | |
| Traackr, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 9,471 |
| | 9,455 |
| | 9,455 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| YouDocs Beauty, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,350,000 |
| | 1,192,024 |
| | 1,192,024 |
| | * |
Internet Total | | | 14.8% | | | | | | | | $ | 25,457,261 |
| | $ | 23,873,546 |
| | $ | 16,845,557 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anutra Medical, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | $ | 121,606 |
| | $ | 116,587 |
| | $ | 116,587 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| AxioMed, Inc. | | | | Unsecured | | 0% | | | | 14,238 |
| | 14,238 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Renovia, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 689,679 |
| | 682,883 |
| | 682,883 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Renovia, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 528,881 |
| | 514,175 |
| | 514,175 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Renovia, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,218,560 |
| | 1,197,058 |
| | 1,197,058 |
| | |
Medical Devices Total | | | 1.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 1,354,404 |
| | $ | 1,327,883 |
| | $ | 1,313,645 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4G Clinical LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | $ | 561,742 |
| | $ | 547,021 |
| | $ | 547,021 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Clover Health Investments Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 9,891,119 |
| | 9,891,119 |
| | 9,891,119 |
| | 10/1/2022 |
| Clover Health Investments Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 18,617,018 |
| | 18,617,018 |
| | 18,617,018 |
| | 3/1/2022 |
| Clover Health Investments Corporation Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 28,508,137 |
| | 28,508,137 |
| | 28,508,137 |
| | |
| Lean Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 11,051 |
| | 10,982 |
| | 10,982 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| MD Revolution, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 533,230 |
| | 523,261 |
| | 523,261 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 280,112 |
| | 277,062 |
| | 277,062 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 237,243 |
| | 230,349 |
| | 230,349 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 517,355 |
| | 507,411 |
| | 507,411 |
| | |
| Myolex, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 762,531 |
| | 726,537 |
| | 238,967 |
| | * |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Physician Software Systems, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 164,677 |
| | 148,042 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Project Healthy Living, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 408,033 |
| | 401,830 |
| | 401,830 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Sparta Software Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | 2.5% | | 95,307 |
| | 92,437 |
| | 92,437 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Wellist, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 65,782 |
| | 65,194 |
| | 65,194 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
Other Healthcare Total | | | 27.1% | | | | | | | | $ | 31,627,845 |
| | $ | 31,530,852 |
| | $ | 30,895,240 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BloomLife, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | $ | 139,576 |
| | $ | 135,745 |
| | $ | 135,745 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Consumer Physics, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 934,466 |
| | 851,420 |
| | 697,530 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Ensyn Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 290,994 |
| | 288,836 |
| | 288,836 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| Ensyn Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 756,684 |
| | 752,383 |
| | 752,383 |
| | 11/1/2019 |
| Ensyn Corporation Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,047,678 |
| | 1,041,219 |
| | 1,041,219 |
| | |
| ETN Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 180,689 |
| | 176,623 |
| | 143,638 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| ETN Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 180,813 |
| | 179,123 |
| | 145,595 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| ETN Media, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 361,502 |
| | 355,746 |
| | 289,233 |
| | |
| Flo Water, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 171,898 |
| | 164,711 |
| | 164,711 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| FMTwo Game, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 4.0% | | | | 500,000 |
| | 193,300 |
| | 18,900 |
| | * |
| Gap Year Global, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 90,768 |
| | 86,359 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Greats Brand, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 81,494 |
| | 80,913 |
| | 80,913 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Greats Brand, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 37,048 |
| | 36,309 |
| | 36,309 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Greats Brand, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 118,542 |
| | 117,222 |
| | 117,222 |
| | |
| Heartwork, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 423,117 |
| | 400,656 |
| | 204,651 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Hint, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,031,715 |
| | 1,929,884 |
| | 1,929,884 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Hint, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,329,216 |
| | 2,329,216 |
| | 2,329,216 |
| | 7/1/2021 |
| Hint, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 4,360,931 |
| | 4,259,100 |
| | 4,259,100 |
| | |
| ICON Aircraft, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 268,800 |
| | 267,785 |
| | 267,785 |
| | 5/1/2019 |
| June Life, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 496,650 |
| | 487,093 |
| | 487,093 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| June Life, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 496,765 |
| | 492,218 |
| | 492,218 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| June Life, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 993,415 |
| | 979,311 |
| | 979,311 |
| | |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.3% | | | | 2,038,707 |
| | 2,019,216 |
| | 2,019,216 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.0% | | | | 1,971,102 |
| | 1,949,427 |
| | 1,949,427 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.0% | | | | 1,356,476 |
| | 1,302,511 |
| | 1,302,511 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,366,285 |
| | 5,271,154 |
| | 5,271,154 |
| | |
| Neuehouse, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,750,000 |
| | 1,323,215 |
| | 1,323,215 |
| | * |
| Noteleaf, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 939,749 |
| | 925,351 |
| | 925,351 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| nWay, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 631,570 |
| | 404,183 |
| | 378,942 |
| | * |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| PDQ Enterprises LLC** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,522,501 |
| | 2,487,606 |
| | 2,487,606 |
| | 2/1/2021 |
| PLAE, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 3.2% | | 1,011,876 |
| | 992,230 |
| | 992,230 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 12,358,920 |
| | 11,989,074 |
| | 11,989,074 |
| | 11/1/2021 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 12,371,876 |
| | 12,371,876 |
| | 12,371,876 |
| | 8/1/2022 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 24,730,796 |
| | 24,360,950 |
| | 24,360,950 |
| | |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 11.7% | | 2,822,696 |
| | 2,724,653 |
| | 2,724,653 |
| | 9/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 9.4% | | 1,059,900 |
| | 1,048,847 |
| | 1,048,847 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 11.7% | | 1,012,970 |
| | 985,687 |
| | 985,687 |
| | 1/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 4,895,566 |
| | 4,759,187 |
| | 4,759,187 |
| | |
| Rosco & Benedetto Co, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 82,663 |
| | 81,474 |
| | 81,474 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 344,362 |
| | 340,377 |
| | 340,377 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 791,438 |
| | 771,473 |
| | 771,473 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 328,491 |
| | 324,967 |
| | 324,967 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,464,291 |
| | 1,436,817 |
| | 1,436,817 |
| | |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 8,137,545 |
| | 7,869,356 |
| | 7,869,356 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 2,108,794 |
| | 2,077,537 |
| | 2,077,537 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 10,246,339 |
| | 9,946,893 |
| | 9,946,893 |
| | |
| VentureBeat, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 825,775 |
| | 681,771 |
| | 262,328 |
| | * |
| Virtuix Holdings, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 421,103 |
| | 411,774 |
| | 411,774 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 110,226 |
| | 109,665 |
| | 109,665 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 220,256 |
| | 218,125 |
| | 218,125 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 110,200 |
| | 109,729 |
| | 109,729 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 440,682 |
| | 437,519 |
| | 437,519 |
| | |
Other Technology Total | | | 53.8% | | | | | | | | $ | 64,739,889 |
| | $ | 62,372,698 |
| | $ | 61,250,847 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nok Nok Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | $ | 465,970 |
| | $ | 423,148 |
| | $ | 423,148 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| ThinAir Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 1,128,607 |
| | 1,105,396 |
| | — |
| | * |
Security Total | | | 0.4% | | | | | | | | $ | 1,594,577 |
| | $ | 1,528,544 |
| | $ | 423,148 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors and Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ETA Compute, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.3% | | | | $ | 63,560 |
| | $ | 62,836 |
| | $ | 62,836 |
| | 10/1/2019 |
| ETA Compute, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 148,185 |
| | 147,008 |
| | 147,008 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
Semiconductors and Equipment Total | | | 0.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 211,745 |
| | $ | 209,844 |
| | $ | 209,844 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aptible, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | $ | 180,553 |
| | $ | 176,817 |
| | $ | 176,817 |
| | 2/1/2021 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Bloomboard, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 2,510,090 |
| | 1,951,360 |
| | 1,834,258 |
| | * |
| BlueCart, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.8% | | | | 84,249 |
| | 83,668 |
| | 83,668 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| BlueCart, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 168,153 |
| | 165,514 |
| | 165,514 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| BlueCart, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 252,402 |
| | 249,182 |
| | 249,182 |
| | |
| DealPath, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,368,990 |
| | 1,338,242 |
| | 1,338,242 |
| | 5/1/2021 |
| DemystData Limited | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 281,836 |
| | 278,913 |
| | 278,913 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| DemystData Limited | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 497,959 |
| | 479,181 |
| | 479,181 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| DemystData Limited Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 779,795 |
| | 758,094 |
| | 758,094 |
| | |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 80,449 |
| | 78,414 |
| | 78,414 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 107,271 |
| | 106,593 |
| | 106,593 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 80,700 |
| | 80,168 |
| | 80,168 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 268,420 |
| | 265,175 |
| | 265,175 |
| | |
| Due, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 0% | | | | 1,350,000 |
| | 101,519 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Estify, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 842,819 |
| | 828,805 |
| | 828,805 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| FieldAware US, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 7,616,117 |
| | 7,304,378 |
| | 5,704,022 |
| | 2/1/2022 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,033,486 |
| | 2,020,381 |
| | 2,020,381 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,380,143 |
| | 1,371,436 |
| | 1,371,436 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,878,787 |
| | 1,789,383 |
| | 1,789,383 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,292,416 |
| | 5,181,200 |
| | 5,181,200 |
| | |
| GoFormz, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 864,287 |
| | 837,187 |
| | 837,187 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| HealthPrize Technologies, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 82,140 |
| | 80,746 |
| | 80,746 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Highfive Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 3,955,332 |
| | 3,840,154 |
| | 3,840,154 |
| | 10/1/2021 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 14,027 |
| | 14,027 |
| | 14,027 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 14,027 |
| | 13,628 |
| | 13,628 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 28,054 |
| | 27,655 |
| | 27,655 |
| | |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 531,042 |
| | 508,718 |
| | 508,718 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,361,687 |
| | 1,325,504 |
| | 1,325,504 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,361,902 |
| | 1,361,902 |
| | 1,361,902 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,167,515 |
| | 1,167,515 |
| | 1,167,515 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 4,422,146 |
| | 4,363,639 |
| | 4,363,639 |
| | |
| JethroData, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 704,868 |
| | 681,877 |
| | 306,631 |
| | * |
| Metarail, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 699,552 |
| | 659,690 |
| | 659,690 |
| | 10/1/2021 |
| Metric Insights, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 147,650 |
| | 146,807 |
| | 146,807 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Mines.io, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 282,260 |
| | 272,100 |
| | 272,100 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 397,953 |
| | 393,574 |
| | 393,574 |
| | 7/1/2021 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 298,379 |
| | 296,043 |
| | 296,043 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 245,414 |
| | 239,426 |
| | 239,426 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 941,746 |
| | 929,043 |
| | 929,043 |
| | |
| Norse Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 3,500,000 |
| | 3,445,429 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Swrve, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,714,783 |
| | 1,579,446 |
| | 1,579,446 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| The/Studio Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 396,669 |
| | 379,511 |
| | 379,511 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Truss Technology Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 2.2% | | | | 2,000,000 |
| | 238,275 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Unmetric, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 148,634 |
| | 144,331 |
| | 144,331 |
| | 2/1/2020 |
| VenueNext, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 744,139 |
| | 717,641 |
| | 717,641 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Viewpost Holdings, LLC. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 11,000,000 |
| | 10,526,842 |
| | 3,849,678 |
| | * |
| Vuemix, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 172,607 |
| | 167,253 |
| | 167,253 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Xeeva, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,372,855 |
| | 1,361,787 |
| | 1,361,787 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
Software Total | | | 31.6% | | | | | | | | $ | 53,639,324 |
| | $ | 48,554,185 |
| | $ | 35,999,094 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | $ | 410,691 |
| | $ | 406,306 |
| | $ | 406,306 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 349,550 |
| | 346,561 |
| | 346,561 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 616,637 |
| | 602,655 |
| | 602,655 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,376,878 |
| | 1,355,522 |
| | 1,355,522 |
| | |
| Akademos, Inc. | | | | Junior Secured | | 13.5% | | 1.5% | | 610,862 |
| | 560,751 |
| | 560,751 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Blazent, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,888,938 |
| | 1,665,405 |
| | 1,399,755 |
| | * |
| Blue Technologies Limited** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 631,685 |
| | 622,380 |
| | 622,380 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,300 |
| | 983,893 |
| | 983,893 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,240 |
| | 985,534 |
| | 985,534 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 2,090,511 |
| | 2,069,425 |
| | 2,069,425 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,359 |
| | 982,278 |
| | 982,278 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,064,410 |
| | 5,021,130 |
| | 5,021,130 |
| | |
| Dolly, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 632,697 |
| | 618,426 |
| | 273,516 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Fluxx Labs | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 954,627 |
| | 952,523 |
| | 952,523 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 961,661 |
| | 919,456 |
| | 919,456 |
| | 8/1/2021 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 9,496 |
| | 9,457 |
| | 9,457 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 46,545 |
| | 46,396 |
| | 46,396 |
| | 8/1/2019 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,017,702 |
| | 975,309 |
| | 975,309 |
| | |
| Sixup PBC, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 70,512 |
| | 70,034 |
| | 70,034 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| TrueFacet, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 946,610 |
| | 915,470 |
| | 269,855 |
| | * |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 547,412 |
| | 536,319 |
| | 536,319 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 273,713 |
| | 271,776 |
| | 271,776 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 273,737 |
| | 271,498 |
| | 271,498 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,094,862 |
| | 1,079,593 |
| | 1,079,593 |
| | |
Technology Services Total | | | 11.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 14,289,783 |
| | $ | 13,836,543 |
| | $ | 12,580,368 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | $ | 180,396 |
| | $ | 179,419 |
| | $ | 179,419 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 197,552 |
| | 196,236 |
| | 196,236 |
| | 2/1/2020 |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 110,211 |
| | 108,723 |
| | 108,723 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 488,159 |
| | 484,378 |
| | 484,378 |
| | |
| Nextivity, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,161,843 |
| | 1,161,843 |
| | 1,161,843 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| Nextivity, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 4,258,442 |
| | 4,258,117 |
| | 4,258,117 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| Nextivity, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,420,285 |
| | 5,419,960 |
| | 5,419,960 |
| | |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,626,353 |
| | 1,601,689 |
| | 1,601,689 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 990,014 |
| | 981,189 |
| | 981,189 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 2,616,367 |
| | 2,582,878 |
| | 2,582,878 |
| | |
Wireless Total | | | 7.4% | | | | | | | | $ | 8,524,811 |
| | $ | 8,487,216 |
| | $ | 8,487,216 |
| | |
Grand Total | | | 149.6% | | | | | | | | $ | 204,083,278 |
| | $ | 194,164,286 |
| | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | |
* As of March 31, 2019, loans with a cost basis of $39.9 million and a fair value of $18.6 million were classified as non-accrual. These loans have been accelerated from their original maturity and are due in their entirety. During the period for which these loans have been on non-accrual status, no interest income has been recognized.
** Indicates assets that the Fund deems “non-qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of March 31, 2019, 4.9% of the Fund’s total assets represented non-qualifying assets. As part of this calculation, the numerator consists of all eligible portfolio companies as defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act; and the denominator consists of total assets less the assets described in Section 55(a)(7) of the 1940 Act.
^ Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
(a) The percentage of net assets that each industry group represents is shown with the industry totals (the sum of the percentages does not equal 100% because the percentages are based on net assets as opposed to total loans).
The interest rate is the designated annual interest rate exclusive of any original issue discount, fees or end of term payment. The end of term payments are contractually due on the maturity date and are in addition to the interest rate shown. End of term payments are the percentage of the final payment divided by the original loan amount and are amortized over the full term of the loan.
See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018
As of December 31, 2018, all loans were valued using significant unobservable inputs and were made to non-affiliates. Additionally, all loans were pledged as collateral as part of the debt facility.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Biotechnology | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phylagen, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | $ | 59,449 |
| | $ | 58,346 |
| | $ | 58,346 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Phylagen, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 122,508 |
| | 121,178 |
| | 121,178 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
Biotechnology Total | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | $ | 181,957 |
| | $ | 179,524 |
| | $ | 179,524 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canary Connect, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.8% | | | | $ | 1,085,881 |
| | $ | 861,061 |
| | $ | 861,061 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| HyperGrid, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 537,952 |
| | 528,364 |
| | 528,364 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Rigetti & Co., Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 2.8% | | 48,635 |
| | 48,504 |
| | 48,504 |
| | 1/1/2019 |
| Rigetti & Co., Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 2.8% | | 1,432,659 |
| | 1,410,884 |
| | 1,410,884 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| Rigetti & Co., Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,481,294 |
| | 1,459,388 |
| | 1,459,388 |
| | |
Computers and Storage Total | | | 2.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 3,105,127 |
| | $ | 2,848,813 |
| | $ | 2,848,813 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Internet | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.1% | | $ | 126,953 |
| | $ | 125,274 |
| | $ | 125,274 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 5.2% | | 256,492 |
| | 246,252 |
| | 246,252 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.4% | | 254,592 |
| | 251,329 |
| | 251,329 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Amino Payments, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 638,037 |
| | 622,855 |
| | 622,855 |
| | |
| Apartment List, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 506,854 |
| | 497,685 |
| | 497,685 |
| | 11/1/2019 |
| Bitfinder, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 360,053 |
| | 351,451 |
| | 351,451 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Bombfell, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 421,445 |
| | 405,621 |
| | 405,621 |
| | 1/1/2021 |
| Bombfell, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 465,802 |
| | 460,262 |
| | 460,262 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Bombfell, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 887,247 |
| | 865,883 |
| | 865,883 |
| | |
| CapLinked, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.8% | | | | 9,565 |
| | 9,550 |
| | 9,550 |
| | 1/1/2019 |
| Cowboy Analytics, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 5.5% | | | | 259,030 |
| | 165,147 |
| | 121,412 |
| | * |
| CustomMade, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,374,552 |
| | 697,026 |
| | 697,026 |
| | * |
| Deja Mi, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 0% | | | | 100,000 |
| | 803,288 |
| | 11,300 |
| | * |
| Digital Caddies, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 989,068 |
| | 987,584 |
| | — |
| | * |
| DreamCloud Holdings, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 172,846 |
| | 163,907 |
| | 163,907 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| DreamCloud Holdings, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 471,111 |
| | 438,773 |
| | 438,773 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| DreamCloud Holdings, LLC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 643,957 |
| | 602,680 |
| | 602,680 |
| | |
| Giddy Apps, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 1,240,498 |
| | 999,454 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Glide, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 4,369,958 |
| | 4,050,096 |
| | 691,014 |
| | * |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 595,641 |
| | 589,925 |
| | 589,925 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 645,595 |
| | 633,385 |
| | 633,385 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Honk Technologies, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,241,236 |
| | 1,223,310 |
| | 1,223,310 |
| | |
| Leading ED, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 175,000 |
| | 76 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Playstudios, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 963,077 |
| | 936,909 |
| | 936,909 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Radius Intelligence, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 8.0% | | 9.2% | | 7,421,159 |
| | 7,126,941 |
| | 6,151,429 |
| | 10/1/2021 |
| Relay Network, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 8.0% | | 4.4% | | 732,924 |
| | 711,759 |
| | 711,759 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Relay Network, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 8.0% | | 4.4% | | 733,049 |
| | 724,776 |
| | 724,776 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Relay Network, LLC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,465,973 |
| | 1,436,535 |
| | 1,436,535 |
| | |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 149,016 |
| | 142,655 |
| | 142,655 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 149,520 |
| | 146,386 |
| | 146,386 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 216,500 |
| | 208,266 |
| | 208,266 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Spot.IM, Ltd.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 515,036 |
| | 497,307 |
| | 497,307 |
| | |
| Super Home, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 27,989 |
| | 27,681 |
| | 27,681 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Tango Card, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,175,591 |
| | 1,158,103 |
| | 1,158,103 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 757,323 |
| | 753,587 |
| | 753,587 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,514,559 |
| | 1,493,078 |
| | 1,493,078 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Thrive Market, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 2,271,882 |
| | 2,246,665 |
| | 2,246,665 |
| | |
| Traackr, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 18,941 |
| | 18,860 |
| | 18,860 |
| | 1/1/2019 |
| Traackr, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 37,334 |
| | 37,179 |
| | 37,179 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| Traackr, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 56,275 |
| | 56,039 |
| | 56,039 |
| | |
| YouDocs Beauty, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,350,000 |
| | 1,192,024 |
| | 1,192,024 |
| | * |
Internet Total | | | 15.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 28,042,037 |
| | $ | 26,554,289 |
| | $ | 19,396,858 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anutra Medical, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | $ | 177,487 |
| | $ | 168,853 |
| | $ | 168,853 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| AxioMed, Inc. | | | | Unsecured | | 0% | | | | 14,238 |
| | 14,238 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Renovia, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 626,245 |
| | 605,734 |
| | 605,734 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Renovia, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 782,699 |
| | 773,934 |
| | 773,934 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Renovia, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,408,944 |
| | 1,379,668 |
| | 1,379,668 |
| | |
Medical Devices Total | | | 1.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 1,600,669 |
| | $ | 1,562,759 |
| | $ | 1,548,521 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4G Clinical LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | $ | 658,240 |
| | $ | 638,103 |
| | $ | 638,103 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Caredox, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 28,241 |
| | 28,158 |
| | 28,158 |
| | 1/1/2019 |
| Clover Health Investment Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 9,894,125 |
| | 9,894,125 |
| | 9,894,125 |
| | 10/1/2022 |
| Clover Health Investment Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 18,462,733 |
| | 18,462,733 |
| | 18,462,733 |
| | 3/1/2022 |
| Clover Health Investment Corporation Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 28,356,858 |
| | 28,356,858 |
| | 28,356,858 |
| | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Hello Doctor, Ltd.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 19,830 |
| | 19,492 |
| | 19,492 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Lean Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 43,111 |
| | 42,446 |
| | 42,446 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| MD Revolution, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 656,438 |
| | 641,456 |
| | 641,456 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 269,554 |
| | 260,665 |
| | 260,665 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 311,364 |
| | 307,587 |
| | 307,587 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| mPharma Data, Inc.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 580,918 |
| | 568,252 |
| | 568,252 |
| | |
| Myolex, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 762,531 |
| | 726,537 |
| | 238,967 |
| | * |
| Physician Software Systems, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 164,677 |
| | 148,042 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Project Healthy Living, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 602,739 |
| | 589,774 |
| | 589,774 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Sparta Software Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | 2.5% | | 112,015 |
| | 108,064 |
| | 108,064 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Trio Health Advisory Group, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 75,208 |
| | 74,744 |
| | 74,744 |
| | 2/1/2019 |
| Wellist, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 22,599 |
| | 22,260 |
| | 22,260 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Wellist, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 86,406 |
| | 85,410 |
| | 85,410 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Wellist, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 109,005 |
| | 107,670 |
| | 107,670 |
| | |
Other Healthcare Total | | | 24.6% | | | | | | | | $ | 32,169,811 |
| | $ | 32,049,596 |
| | $ | 31,413,984 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| AltSchool, PBC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | $ | 3,813,807 |
| | $ | 3,599,923 |
| | $ | 3,599,923 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| AltSchool, PBC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 14,859,433 |
| | 14,750,254 |
| | 14,750,254 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| AltSchool, PBC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 18,673,240 |
| | 18,350,177 |
| | 18,350,177 |
| | |
| BloomLife, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 169,302 |
| | 163,710 |
| | 163,710 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| CommunityCo, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 33,846 |
| | 33,266 |
| | 33,266 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Consumer Physics, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,089,914 |
| | 1,062,742 |
| | 908,852 |
| | 8/1/2019 |
| Ensyn Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 573,230 |
| | 565,857 |
| | 565,857 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| Ensyn Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.3% | | | | 1,024,930 |
| | 1,017,211 |
| | 1,017,211 |
| | 11/1/2019 |
| Ensyn Corporation Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,598,160 |
| | 1,583,068 |
| | 1,583,068 |
| | |
| ETN Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 211,603 |
| | 206,043 |
| | 173,058 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| ETN Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 211,748 |
| | 209,434 |
| | 175,905 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| ETN Media, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 423,351 |
| | 415,477 |
| | 348,963 |
| | |
| Flo Water, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 205,832 |
| | 195,612 |
| | 195,612 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| FMTwo Game, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 4.0% | | | | 500,000 |
| | 193,300 |
| | 18,900 |
| | * |
| Gap Year Global, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 90,768 |
| | 86,359 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Greats Brand, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 63,960 |
| | 61,945 |
| | 61,945 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Greats Brand, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 107,205 |
| | 106,216 |
| | 106,216 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Greats Brand, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 171,165 |
| | 168,161 |
| | 168,161 |
| | |
| Heartwork, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 465,983 |
| | 436,474 |
| | 281,506 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Hint, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,255,803 |
| | 2,130,280 |
| | 2,130,280 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Hint, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,474,151 |
| | 2,474,151 |
| | 2,474,151 |
| | 7/1/2021 |
| Hint, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 4,729,954 |
| | 4,604,431 |
| | 4,604,431 |
| | |
| ICON Aircraft, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 719,616 |
| | 714,154 |
| | 714,154 |
| | 5/1/2019 |
| June Life, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 611,965 |
| | 597,587 |
| | 597,587 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| June Life, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 612,139 |
| | 605,287 |
| | 605,287 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| June Life, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,224,104 |
| | 1,202,874 |
| | 1,202,874 |
| | |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.0% | | | | 1,669,064 |
| | 1,588,287 |
| | 1,588,287 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.3% | | | | 2,257,809 |
| | 2,233,790 |
| | 2,233,790 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. | | | | Senior Secured | | 13.0% | | | | 2,264,030 |
| | 2,235,397 |
| | 2,235,397 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| LanzaTech New Zealand Ltd. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 6,190,903 |
| | 6,057,474 |
| | 6,057,474 |
| | |
| Neuehouse, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,750,000 |
| | 1,323,215 |
| | 1,323,215 |
| | * |
| Noteleaf, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,081,842 |
| | 1,062,771 |
| | 1,062,771 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| nWay, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 810,035 |
| | 603,373 |
| | 433,309 |
| | * |
| PDQ Enterprises LLC** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,814,193 |
| | 2,770,652 |
| | 2,770,652 |
| | 2/1/2021 |
| PLAE, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 3.2% | | 1,135,076 |
| | 1,110,298 |
| | 1,110,298 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,700,417 |
| | 1,694,856 |
| | 1,694,856 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 12,362,729 |
| | 11,937,236 |
| | 11,937,236 |
| | 11/1/2021 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 12,375,336 |
| | 12,375,336 |
| | 12,375,336 |
| | 8/1/2022 |
| Planet Labs, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 26,438,482 |
| | 26,007,428 |
| | 26,007,428 |
| | |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 11.7% | | 1,120,932 |
| | 1,087,343 |
| | 1,087,343 |
| | 1/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 9.4% | | 1,166,482 |
| | 1,153,018 |
| | 1,153,018 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 11.7% | | 3,040,235 |
| | 2,925,880 |
| | 2,925,880 |
| | 9/1/2021 |
| Plenty Unlimited, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,327,649 |
| | 5,166,241 |
| | 5,166,241 |
| | |
| Plethora, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.3% | | 149,605 |
| | 149,118 |
| | 149,118 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Plethora, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.3% | | 225,218 |
| | 223,515 |
| | 223,515 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Plethora, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 374,823 |
| | 372,633 |
| | 372,633 |
| | |
| Rosco & Benedetto Co, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 122,323 |
| | 119,832 |
| | 119,832 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 375,566 |
| | 370,957 |
| | 370,957 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 391,035 |
| | 385,892 |
| | 385,892 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 937,688 |
| | 909,812 |
| | 909,812 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| SkyKick, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,704,289 |
| | 1,666,661 |
| | 1,666,661 |
| | |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 2,327,066 |
| | 2,288,844 |
| | 2,288,844 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 9,019,608 |
| | 8,689,345 |
| | 8,689,345 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| TAE Technologies, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 11,346,674 |
| | 10,978,189 |
| | 10,978,189 |
| | |
| Theatro Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 238,897 |
| | 237,912 |
| | 237,912 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| VentureBeat, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 825,775 |
| | 706,637 |
| | 287,194 |
| | * |
| Virtuix Holdings, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 493,447 |
| | 480,680 |
| | 480,680 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 163,116 |
| | 161,937 |
| | 161,937 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 163,078 |
| | 162,089 |
| | 162,089 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 325,940 |
| | 321,469 |
| | 321,469 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Wine Plum, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 652,134 |
| | 645,495 |
| | 645,495 |
| | |
Other Technology Total | | | 68.3% | | | | | | | | $ | 91,401,777 |
| | $ | 88,519,296 |
| | $ | 87,293,658 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Guardian Analytics, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | $ | 491,579 |
| | $ | 487,165 |
| | $ | 487,165 |
| | 2/1/2019 |
| Nok Nok Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 524,603 |
| | 470,577 |
| | 470,577 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| ThinAir Labs, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 1,128,607 |
| | 1,105,396 |
| | — |
| | * |
Security Total | | | 0.8% | | | | | | | | $ | 2,144,789 |
| | $ | 2,063,138 |
| | $ | 957,742 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors and Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ETA Compute, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.3% | | | | $ | 89,662 |
| | $ | 88,268 |
| | $ | 88,268 |
| | 10/1/2019 |
| ETA Compute, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 172,132 |
| | 170,545 |
| | 170,545 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
Semiconductors and Equipment Total | | | 0.2% | | | | | | | | $ | 261,794 |
| | $ | 258,813 |
| | $ | 258,813 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Apptimize, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | $ | 55,593 |
| | $ | 55,467 |
| | $ | 55,467 |
| | 3/1/2019 |
| Aptible, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 201,258 |
| | 196,606 |
| | 196,606 |
| | 2/1/2021 |
| Bloomboard, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 18.0% | | | | 2,017,197 |
| | 2,001,360 |
| | 751,755 |
| | * |
| BlueCart, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.8% | | | | 107,832 |
| | 106,891 |
| | 106,891 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| BlueCart, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.5% | | | | 215,283 |
| | 211,017 |
| | 211,017 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| BlueCart, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 323,115 |
| | 317,908 |
| | 317,908 |
| | |
| DealPath, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,415,432 |
| | 1,378,303 |
| | 1,378,303 |
| | 5/1/2021 |
| DemystData Limited | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 329,961 |
| | 325,960 |
| | 325,960 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| DemystData Limited | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 596,110 |
| | 569,404 |
| | 569,404 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| DemystData Limited Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 926,071 |
| | 895,364 |
| | 895,364 |
| | |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 99,217 |
| | 96,154 |
| | 96,154 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 99,469 |
| | 98,666 |
| | 98,666 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 132,298 |
| | 131,274 |
| | 131,274 |
| | 3/1/2020 |
| Drift Marketplace, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 330,984 |
| | 326,094 |
| | 326,094 |
| | |
| Due, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 0% | | | | 1,350,000 |
| | 101,519 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Estify, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 842,819 |
| | 825,560 |
| | 825,560 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| FieldAware US, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 7,429,570 |
| | 7,392,583 |
| | 7,392,583 |
| | 8/1/2021 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 1,566,288 |
| | 1,555,056 |
| | 1,555,056 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,162,999 |
| | 2,044,974 |
| | 2,044,974 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Gearbox Software, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 2,257,770 |
| | 2,241,559 |
| | 2,241,559 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Gearbox Software, LLC Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,987,057 |
| | 5,841,589 |
| | 5,841,589 |
| | |
| GoFormz, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 979,727 |
| | 944,903 |
| | 944,903 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| HealthPrize Technologies, LLC | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 107,920 |
| | 105,559 |
| | 105,559 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| Highfive Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 3,956,592 |
| | 3,823,051 |
| | 3,823,051 |
| | 10/1/2021 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 27,659 |
| | 26,308 |
| | 26,308 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 27,660 |
| | 27,660 |
| | 27,660 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| IntelinAir, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 55,319 |
| | 53,968 |
| | 53,968 |
| | |
| Interset Software, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.5% | | 448,295 |
| | 443,235 |
| | 443,235 |
| | 10/1/2019 |
| Interset Software, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 9.0% | | 4.5% | | 551,146 |
| | 538,064 |
| | 538,064 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| Interset Software, Inc.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 999,441 |
| | 981,299 |
| | 981,299 |
| | |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 628,200 |
| | 597,161 |
| | 597,161 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,289,405 |
| | 1,289,405 |
| | 1,289,405 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,503,796 |
| | 1,459,544 |
| | 1,459,544 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,504,063 |
| | 1,504,063 |
| | 1,504,063 |
| | 4/1/2021 |
| Invoice2Go, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 4,925,464 |
| | 4,850,173 |
| | 4,850,173 |
| | |
| JethroData, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 879,868 |
| | 856,877 |
| | 410,091 |
| | * |
| Libre Wireless Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 232,701 |
| | 225,633 |
| | 225,633 |
| | 1/23/2019 |
| Metarail, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 709,600 |
| | 662,513 |
| | 662,513 |
| | 10/1/2021 |
| Metric Insights, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 254,237 |
| | 251,932 |
| | 251,932 |
| | 7/1/2019 |
| Mines.io, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 330,361 |
| | 316,502 |
| | 316,502 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 298,378 |
| | 289,605 |
| | 289,605 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 350,038 |
| | 346,830 |
| | 346,830 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 435,345 |
| | 430,085 |
| | 430,085 |
| | 7/1/2021 |
| Mintigo, Inc.** ^ Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,083,761 |
| | 1,066,520 |
| | 1,066,520 |
| | |
| Norse Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 3,500,000 |
| | 3,445,429 |
| | — |
| | * |
| PowerInbox, Inc.** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 234,838 |
| | 230,952 |
| | 230,952 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Swrve, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,941,569 |
| | 1,768,745 |
| | 1,768,745 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| The/Studio Technologies, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 469,694 |
| | 445,810 |
| | 445,810 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Truss Technology Corporation | | | | Senior Secured | | 2.2% | | | | 2,000,000 |
| | 238,275 |
| | — |
| | * |
| Unmetric, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 186,526 |
| | 179,841 |
| | 179,841 |
| | 2/1/2020 |
| VenueNext, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 891,554 |
| | 853,816 |
| | 853,816 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| Viewpost Holdings, LLC. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.5% | | | | 11,000,000 |
| | 10,596,459 |
| | 3,919,295 |
| | * |
| Vuemix, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 195,818 |
| | 188,931 |
| | 188,931 |
| | 11/1/2020 |
| Workspot, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 56,659 |
| | 56,124 |
| | 56,124 |
| | 2/1/2019 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Xeeva, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,599,279 |
| | 1,584,229 |
| | 1,584,229 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
Software Total | | | 32.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 57,470,024 |
| | $ | 53,059,894 |
| | $ | 40,901,116 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | $ | 410,079 |
| | $ | 405,975 |
| | $ | 405,975 |
| | 7/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 469,819 |
| | 464,081 |
| | 464,081 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 739,708 |
| | 719,727 |
| | 719,727 |
| | 5/1/2020 |
| AirHelp, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,619,606 |
| | 1,589,783 |
| | 1,589,783 |
| | |
| Akademos, Inc. | | | | Junior Secured | | 13.5% | | 1.5% | | 704,351 |
| | 638,122 |
| | 638,122 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Blazent, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 2,213,823 |
| | 2,053,644 |
| | 1,787,994 |
| | * |
| Blue Technologies Limited** ^ | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 674,934 |
| | 660,668 |
| | 660,668 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,416 |
| | 980,731 |
| | 980,731 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,359 |
| | 982,309 |
| | 982,309 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,300 |
| | 983,910 |
| | 983,910 |
| | 9/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 2,478,096 |
| | 2,448,577 |
| | 2,448,577 |
| | 6/1/2020 |
| Callisto Media, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,452,171 |
| | 5,395,527 |
| | 5,395,527 |
| | |
| Dolly, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 659,639 |
| | 641,672 |
| | 345,572 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| Fluxx Labs | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,237,737 |
| | 1,233,824 |
| | 1,233,824 |
| | 12/1/2019 |
| FSA Store, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 1,733,072 |
| | 1,662,701 |
| | 1,662,701 |
| | 12/1/2020 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 37,420 |
| | 37,045 |
| | 37,045 |
| | 4/1/2019 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 73,378 |
| | 73,026 |
| | 73,026 |
| | 8/1/2019 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.0% | | | | 991,020 |
| | 941,035 |
| | 941,035 |
| | 8/1/2021 |
| PayJoy, Inc.** Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,101,818 |
| | 1,051,106 |
| | 1,051,106 |
| | |
| Sixup PBC, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 138,941 |
| | 137,308 |
| | 137,308 |
| | 6/1/2019 |
| TrueFacet, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 207,942 |
| | 205,781 |
| | 124,495 |
| | 3/1/2021 |
| TrueFacet, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.3% | | | | 228,041 |
| | 225,453 |
| | 136,397 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| TrueFacet, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 10.5% | | | | 475,650 |
| | 465,480 |
| | 281,611 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| TrueFacet, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 911,633 |
| | 896,714 |
| | 542,503 |
| | |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 317,776 |
| | 314,761 |
| | 314,761 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 317,744 |
| | 315,135 |
| | 315,135 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 635,468 |
| | 620,548 |
| | 620,548 |
| | 8/1/2020 |
| Zeel Networks, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 1,270,988 |
| | 1,250,444 |
| | 1,250,444 |
| | |
Technology Services Total | | | 12.8% | | | | | | | | $ | 17,718,713 |
| | $ | 17,211,513 |
| | $ | 16,295,552 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | $ | 163,085 |
| | $ | 159,967 |
| | $ | 159,967 |
| | 9/1/2019 |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 231,371 |
| | 229,785 |
| | 229,785 |
| | 1/1/2020 |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.0% | | | | 248,067 |
| | 246,012 |
| | 246,012 |
| | 2/1/2020 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | Borrower | | Percent of Net Assets (a) | | Collateral | | Interest Rate | | End of Term Payment | | Principal | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Maturity Date |
| Juvo Mobile, Inc.** Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 642,523 |
| | 635,764 |
| | 635,764 |
| | |
| Nextivity, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 1,272,655 |
| | 1,272,655 |
| | 1,272,655 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| Nextivity, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 12.0% | | | | 4,664,416 |
| | 4,664,024 |
| | 4,664,024 |
| | 6/1/2021 |
| Nextivity, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 5,937,071 |
| | 5,936,679 |
| | 5,936,679 |
| | |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,130,176 |
| | 1,118,659 |
| | 1,118,659 |
| | 10/1/2020 |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. | | | | Senior Secured | | 11.8% | | | | 1,973,157 |
| | 1,937,081 |
| | 1,937,081 |
| | 4/1/2020 |
| Parallel Wireless, Inc. Subtotal | | | | | | | | | | 3,103,333 |
| | 3,055,740 |
| | 3,055,740 |
| | |
Wireless Total | | | 7.5% | | | | | | | | $ | 9,682,927 |
| | $ | 9,628,183 |
| | $ | 9,628,183 |
| | |
Grand Total | | | 164.9% | | | | | | | | $ | 243,779,625 |
| | $ | 233,935,818 |
| | $ | 210,722,764 |
| | |
* As of December 31, 2018, loans with a cost basis of $33.1 million and a fair value of $11.9 million were classified as non-accrual. These loans have been accelerated from their original maturity and are due in their entirety. During the period for which these loans have been on non-accrual status, no interest income has been recognized.
** Indicates assets that the Fund deems “non-qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Fund’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. As of December 31, 2018, 5.1% of the Fund’s total assets represented non-qualifying assets. As part of this calculation, the numerator consists of all eligible portfolio companies as defined in Section 2(a)(46) of the 1940 Act; and the denominator consists of total assets less the assets described in Section 55(a)(7) of the 1940 Act.
^ Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
(a) The percentage of net assets that each industry group represents is shown with the industry totals (the sum of the percentages does not equal 100% because the percentages are based on net assets as opposed to total loans).
The interest rate is the designated annual interest rate exclusive of any original issue discount, fees or end of term payment. The end of term payments are contractually due on the maturity date and are in addition to the interest rate shown. End of term payments are the percentage of the final payment divided by the original loan amount and are amortized over the full term of the loan.
See notes to condensed financial statements
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
| |
1. | ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE FUND |
Venture Lending & Leasing VII, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 21, 2012 as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company electing status as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and is managed by Westech Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Manager” or “Management”). The Fund will be dissolved on December 31, 2022 unless the Board of Directors (the “Board”) opts to elect early dissolution. The Manager was formed upon the conversion of Westech Investment Advisors, Inc. into a limited liability company. One hundred percent of the stock of the Fund is held by Venture Lending & Leasing VII, LLC (the “Company”). Prior to commencing its operations on December 18, 2012, the Fund had no operations other than the sale to the Company of 100,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value for $25,000 in July 2012. This issuance of stock was a requirement to apply for a finance lender’s license from the California Commissioner of Corporations, which was obtained on September 20, 2012.
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve superior risk-adjusted investment returns and seeks to achieve that objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies, most of which are private. The Fund generally receives warrants to acquire equity securities in connection with its portfolio investments and generally distributes these warrants to its shareholder upon receipt, or soon thereafter. The Fund also has guidelines for the percentages of total assets that are invested in different types of assets.
The portfolio investments of the Fund primarily consist of debt financing to early and late stage venture capital-backed technology companies.
In the Manager’s opinion, the accompanying condensed interim financial statements (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for interim periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited annual financial statements prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted; however, the Fund believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of what the results would be for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
| |
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Accounting
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. As an investment company, the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Topic 946 (“Financial Services – Investment Companies”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (“ASC”).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and money market mutual funds with maturities of 90 days or less. Money market mutual funds held as cash equivalents are valued at their most recently traded net asset value. Within
cash and cash equivalents, as of March 31, 2019, the Fund held 606,666 units in the Blackrock Treasury Trust Institutional Fund valued at $1 per unit at a yield of 2.50%, which represented 0.53% of the net assets of the Fund.
Interest Income
Interest income on loans is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method including amounts resulting from the amortization of equity securities included as additional compensation as part of the loan agreements. Additionally, fees received as part of the transaction are added to the loan discount and amortized over the life of the loan.
Investment Valuation Procedures
The Fund accounts for loans at fair value in accordance with the valuation methods below. All valuations are determined under the direction of the Manager, in accordance with the valuation methods.
The Fund’s loans are valued coincident with the issuance of its quarterly financial statements, the issuance or repurchase of the Fund’s shares at a price equivalent to the current net asset value per share, and at such other times as required by law. On a quarterly basis, Management submits to the Board a valuation report and valuation notes, which detail the rationale for the valuation of each investment.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the financial statements include nonmarketable investments of $170.4 million and $210.7 million, respectively, (or 98.0% and 97.1% of the total assets, respectively), with the fair values determined by the Manager in the absence of readily determinable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of these valuations, estimated fair values of such investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Below is the information used by the Manager in making these estimates.
Loans
The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to lower a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Because there is no readily available market price and no secondary market for substantially all of the debt investments made by the Fund into borrowing portfolio companies, Management determines fair value based on hypothetical markets, and on several factors related to each borrower, including, but not limited to, the borrower’s payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, the likelihood that the borrower will be able to secure additional financing in the future, and an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. The amount of any valuation adjustment considers the estimated amount and timing of cash payments of principal and interest from the borrower and/or liquidation analysis and is determined based upon a credit analysis of the borrower and an analysis of the expected recovery from the borrower, including consideration of factors such as the nature and quality of the Fund’s security interests in collateral, the estimated value of the Fund’s collateral, the size of the loan, and the estimated time that will elapse before the Fund achieves a recovery. Management has evaluated these factors and has concluded that, the effect of deterioration in the quality of the underlying collateral, increase in size of the loan, increase in the estimated time to recovery and increase in the hypothetical market coupon rate would have the effect of lowering the value of the current portfolio of loans.
Non-Accrual Loans
The Fund’s policy is to classify a loan as non-accrual when the portfolio company is delinquent for three consecutive months on its monthly loan payment, or, in the opinion of Management, either ceases or drastically curtails its operation and Management deems that it is unlikely that the loan will return to performing status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed for the quarter in which the loan was placed on non-accrual status. Any uncollected interest related to quarters prior to when the loan was placed on non-accrual status is added to the principal balance, and the aggregate balance of the principal and interest is evaluated in accordance with the policy for valuation of loans in determining Management’s best estimate
of fair value. Interest received by the Fund on non-accrual loans will be recognized as interest income if and when the proceeds exceed the book value of the respective loan.
If a borrower of a non-accrual loan resumes making regular payments and Management believes that such borrower has regained the ability to service the loan on a sustainable basis, the loan is reclassified back to accrual or performing status. Interest that would have been accrued during the time a loan was classified as non-accrual will be added back to the remaining payment schedule causing a change in the effective interest rate.
As of March 31, 2019, loans with a cost basis of $39.9 million and a fair value of $18.6 million were classified as non-accrual. As of December 31, 2018, loans with a cost basis of $33.1 million and a fair value of $11.9 million were classified as non-accrual.
Warrants and Equity Securities
Warrants and equity securities received in connection with loan transactions are measured at a fair value at the time of acquisition. Warrants are valued based on a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model which considers, among several factors, the underlying stock value, expected term, volatility, and risk-free interest rate. It is anticipated that such securities will be distributed by the Fund to the Company simultaneously with, or shortly following, their acquisition.
The underlying asset value is estimated based on information available, including information regarding recent rounds of funding of the portfolio company, or the publicly-quoted stock price at the end of the financial reporting period for warrants for comparable publicly-quoted securities.
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of the changes in the warrant price, is based on an index of publicly traded companies grouped by industry and which are similar in nature to the underlying portfolio companies issuing the warrant (“Industry Index”). The volatility assumption for each Industry Index is based on the average volatility for individual public companies within the portfolio company’s industry for a period of time approximating the expected life of the warrants. A hypothetical increase in the volatility of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The remaining expected lives of warrants are based on historical experience of the average life of the warrants, as warrants are often exercised in the event of acquisitions, mergers, or initial public offerings, and terminated due to events such as bankruptcies, restructuring activities, or additional financings. These events cause the expected term to be less than the remaining contractual term of the warrants. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Fund assumed the average duration of a warrant is 3.5 years. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated initial term of the warrants used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The risk-free interest rate is derived from the constant maturity tables issued by the U.S. Treasury Department. The effect of a hypothetical increase in the estimated risk-free rate used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model would have the effect of increasing the value of the warrants.
The Fund engages an independent valuation company to provide valuation assistance with respect to the warrants received as part of loan consideration, including an evaluation of the Fund’s valuation methodology and the reasonableness of the assumptions used from the perspective of a market participant. The independent valuation company also calculates several of the inputs used, such as volatility and risk-free rate.
Other Assets and Liabilities
Other assets include costs incurred in conjunction with borrowings under the Fund’s debt facility and are stated at initial cost. These costs are amortized over the term of the facility.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair values of Other assets and accrued liabilities are estimated at their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, based on the borrowing rates available to the Fund, the estimated fair values of the borrowings under the debt facility were $58.5 million and $87.5 million, respectively.
Commitment Fees
Unearned income and commitment fees on loans are recognized using the effective-interest method over the term of the loan. Commitment fees are carried as liabilities when received for commitments upon which no draws have been made. When the first draw is made, the fee is treated as unearned income and is recognized as described above. If a draw is never made, the forfeited commitment fee, less any applicable legal costs, becomes recognized as other income after the commitment expires.
Deferred Bank Fees
The deferred bank fees and costs associated with the debt facility are included in Other assets in the Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are being amortized over the estimated life of the facility, which currently matures on October 30, 2020. The amortization of these costs is recorded as Interest expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
The Fund has entered into a cancellable interest rate swap agreement to hedge its interest rate on its expected borrowings under its debt facility (see Note 8). Cancellable interest rate swaps are primarily valued on the basis of quotes obtained from banks, brokers and dealers and adjusted for counterparty risk and the optionality to terminate the swap early. The valuation of the swap agreement also considers the future expected interest rates on the notional principal balance remaining which is comparable to what a prospective acquirer would pay on the measurement date. Valuation pricing models consider inputs such as forward rates, anticipated interest rate volatility relating to the reference rate, as well as time value and other factors underlying swap instruments. The contract is recorded at fair value in either Derivative asset - interest rate swap or Derivative liability - interest rate swap in the Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities, depending on whether the value of the contract is in favor of the Fund or the counterparty. The changes in fair value are recorded in Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments in the Condensed Statements of Operations and the quarterly interest received or paid on the interest rate swap contract, if any, is recorded in Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments in the Condensed Statements of Operations. The interest rate swap agreement terminates on December 1, 2020 with an option to terminate the swap early on June 1, 2020.
The Fund provides asset-based financing primarily to start-up and emerging growth venture-backed companies pursuant to commitments whereby the Fund agrees to finance assets and provide working or growth capital up to a specified amount for the term of the commitment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified by such commitment. Even though these loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrowers, the Fund in most cases is subject to the credit risk of such companies. As of March 31, 2019, the Fund’s investments in loans were primarily to companies based within the United States and were diversified among borrowers in the industry segments shown in the Condensed Schedules of Investments. All loans are senior to unsecured creditors and other secured creditors, unless as indicated in the Condensed Schedules of Investments.
The Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Because there is no readily available market price and no secondary market for substantially all of the debt investments made by the Fund to
borrowing portfolio companies, Management determines fair value (or estimated exit value) based on a hypothetical market, and several factors related to each borrower.
Loan balances in the Condensed Schedules of Investments are listed by borrower. Typically, a borrower’s balance will be composed of several loans drawn under a commitment made by the Fund with the interest rate on each loan fixed at the time each loan is funded. Each loan drawn under a commitment has a different maturity date and amount.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 14.79% and 14.62%, respectively, which was inclusive of both cash and non-cash interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 12.48% and 11.88%, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the weighted-average interest rate on all loans was 13.86% and 14.10%, respectively, which was inclusive of both cash and non-cash interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, the weighted-average interest rate on the cash portion of the interest income was 11.71% and 11.46%, respectively.
Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including early payoffs, volatility of values ascribed to warrants and new loans funded during the period.
The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and loan as discussed in the Fund’s loan accounting policy. Such changes result in the fair value adjustments made to the individual loans, which in accordance with U.S. GAAP, would be based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, which is primarily the case for this loan portfolio, the cost basis of the loan often approximates fair value.
All loans as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were pledged as collateral for the debt facility, and the Fund’s borrowings are generally collateralized by all assets of the Fund. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Fund had no unexpired unfunded commitments to borrowers.
Valuation Hierarchy
Under the FASB ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurement”), the Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Fund’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
|
| | |
Level 1 | | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. |
Level 2 | | Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
Level 3 | | Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
Transfers of investments between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers in and out of Level 1, 2, and 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
The Fund’s cash equivalents were valued at the traded net asset value of the money market fund. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 1. The Fund’s investments in the interest rate swap are based on quotes from the
market makers that derive fair values from market data, and therefore, are classified as Level 2. The Fund’s borrowings under the debt facility are also classified as Level 2, because the borrowings are based on rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, which are Level 2 inputs. The Fund’s loan transactions are individually negotiated and unique and because there is no market in which these assets trade, the inputs for these assets, which are valued using estimated exit values, are classified as Level 3.
The following tables provide quantitative information about the Fund’s Level 3 fair value measurements of the Fund’s investments by industry as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Fund may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining its fair value measurements. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Values at March 31, 2019 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Averages / Amounts or Ranges |
| | | | | | | | |
Biotechnology | | $ | 132,639 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | 2,310,336 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 22% |
| | | | | | | | |
Internet | | 16,845,557 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $9,174,356
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | 1,313,645 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
| | $0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | 30,895,240 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $926,714
0% - 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | 61,250,847 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $2,787,929
0% - 4% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Values at March 31, 2019 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Averages / Amounts or Ranges |
| | | | | | | | |
Security | | 423,148 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 24% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
| | $0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors and Equipment | | 209,844 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 12% |
| | | | | | | | |
Software | | 35,999,094 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $9,069,156
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | 12,580,368 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $738,517 - $2,070,874
3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | 8,487,216 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt investments | | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Values at December 31, 2018 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Averages / Amounts or Ranges |
| | | | | | | | |
Biotechnology | | $ | 179,524 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | | | | | |
Computers and Storage | | 2,848,813 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 21% |
| | | | | | | | |
Internet | | 19,396,858 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Type - Level 3 | | | | | | |
Debt Investments | | Fair Values at December 31, 2018 | | Valuation Techniques / Methodologies | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Averages / Amounts or Ranges |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $9,329,138
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Medical Devices | | 1,548,521 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments | | $0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Healthcare | | 31,413,984 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $916,812
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Other Technology | | 87,293,658 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 14% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $2,787,929
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Security | | 957,742 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 21% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments | | $0 |
| | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors and Equipment | | 258,813 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 12% |
| | | | | | | | |
Software | | 40,901,116 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 15% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $0 - $8,994,902
0% - 4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology Services | | 16,295,552 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | Income approach | | Expected amount and timing of cash flow payments
Discount rate | | $751,771 - $2,459,113
4% |
| | | | | | | | |
Wireless | | 9,628,183 |
| | Hypothetical market analysis | | Hypothetical market coupon rate | | 13% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt investments | | $ | 210,722,764 |
| | | | | | |
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2019 | | | | | | | |
ASSETS: | Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
Loans† | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | $ | 170,447,934 |
|
Derivative asset - interest rate swap | — |
| | 205,070 |
| | — |
| | 205,070 |
|
Cash equivalents | 606,666 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 606,666 |
|
Total assets | $ | 606,666 |
| | $ | 205,070 |
| | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | $ | 171,259,670 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Borrowings under debt facility | $ | — |
| | $ | 58,500,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 58,500,000 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 58,500,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 58,500,000 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2018 | | | | | | | |
ASSETS: | Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
Loans† | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 210,722,764 |
| | $ | 210,722,764 |
|
Derivative asset - interest rate swap | — |
| | 352,121 |
| | — |
| | 352,121 |
|
Cash equivalents | 2,839,766 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,839,766 |
|
Total assets | $ | 2,839,766 |
| | $ | 352,121 |
| | $ | 210,722,764 |
| | $ | 213,914,651 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Borrowings under debt facility | $ | — |
| | $ | 87,500,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 87,500,000 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 87,500,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 87,500,000 |
|
†For a detailed listing of borrowers comprising this amount, please refer to the Schedules of Investments.
The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 |
| Loans | | Warrants |
Beginning balance | $ | 210,722,764 |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquisitions and originations | — |
| | 75,093 |
|
Principal reductions and amortization of discounts | (39,775,656 | ) | | — |
|
Distributions to shareholder | — |
| | (75,093 | ) |
Net change in unrealized loss from loans | (503,299 | ) | | — |
|
Net realized gain (loss) from loans | 4,125 |
| | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 170,447,934 |
| | $ | — |
|
Net change in unrealized loss from loans relating to loans still held at March 31, 2019 | $ | (503,299 | ) | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
| Loans | | Warrants |
Beginning balance | $ | 325,189,783 |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquisitions and originations | 36,000,000 |
| | 1,402,486 |
|
Principal reductions and amortization of discounts | (30,232,599 | ) | | — |
|
Distributions to shareholder | — |
| | (1,402,486 | ) |
Net change in unrealized loss from loans | (2,394,351 | ) | | — |
|
Net realized gain (loss) from loans | (293,025 | ) | | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 328,269,808 |
| | $ | — |
|
Net change in unrealized loss from loans relating to loans still held at March 31, 2018 | $ | (2,860,854 | ) | | |
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding, including the dilutive effects of potential common shares (e.g. stock options). The Fund has no instruments that would be potential common shares; thus, reported basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same.
As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock authorized, and 100,000 shares issued and outstanding. Total committed capital of the Company, as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $375.0 million. Total contributed capital to the Company through March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was both $375.0 million, of which $322.6 million was contributed to the Fund as of both periods.
The chart below shows the distributions of the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
|
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
Cash distributions | $ | 17,500,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
Distributions of equity securities | 75,093 |
| | 1,402,486 |
|
Total distributions to shareholder | $ | 17,575,093 |
| | $ | 1,402,486 |
|
Final classification of the distributions as either a return of capital or a distribution of income is an annual determination made at the end of each year dependent upon the Fund’s current year and cumulative earnings and profits.
6. DEBT FACILITY
On July 18, 2013, the Fund established a secured revolving loan facility in an initial amount of up to $125.0 million led by Wells Fargo, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. In November 2014, the borrowing availability thereunder was increased to $255.0 million. On October 30, 2017, the Fund entered into an agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and ING Capital, LLC that (i) reduced the size of the facility to $200.0 million and (ii) amended the interest rate options and commitment fee (the "First Amendment"). All of the assets of the Fund collateralize borrowings by the Fund. Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the Fund, a Reference Rate Loan, a LIBOR Loan or a LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan. A Reference Rate Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest at
the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one half of one percent (0.50%), (b) the prime rate and (c) LIBOR loan period of one month plus one percent (1%) (“Reference Rate”). A LIBOR Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest at the prevailing LIBOR rate for a period equal to the applicable LIBOR Loan period which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) business days prior to the first day of the applicable LIBOR Loan period (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) divided by one minus the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of eurocurrency liabilities or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City (“LIBOR Reserve Percentage”) (“LIBOR”). A LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan is defined as a loan bearing interest, for any day, at a variable rate of interest equal to the one-month LIBOR (“LIBOR Market Index Rate”) based on a minimum deposit of at least $5.0 million for a period equal to one month which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination, or if not a business day, then the immediate preceding business day (rounded upward, if necessary to the nearest 1/100th of 1%). As of March 31, 2019, the Fund’s outstanding borrowings were entirely based on the LIBOR rate. The First Amendment facility terminates on October 30, 2020, but can be accelerated in the event of default, such as failure by the Fund to make timely interest or principal payments.
At its option, the Fund may reduce the lenders’ commitments established in the First Amendment by $5.0 million or more once each calendar month. Effective January 30, 2018, Management elected to reduce the borrowing availability to $180.0 million. Management elected again to reduce the borrowing availability to $160.0 million effective April 5, 2018, to $140.0 million effective May 15, 2018, to $130.0 million effective September 13, 2018, to $110.0 million effective October 9, 2018, to $100.0 million effective November 13, 2018, to $90.0 million effective December 31, 2018, to $80.0 million effective February 5, 2019 and to $65.0 million effective March 5, 2019. On April 18, 2019, the borrowing availability was further reduced to $60.0 million. Beginning March 29, 2019, the lenders’ commitments automatically and permanently reduce each fiscal quarter by an amount equal to 12.5% of the aggregate amount of such commitments as of December 31, 2018.
Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by receivables from loans to portfolio companies advanced by the Fund with assignment of such receivables to the financial institution, plus all of the other assets of the Fund. The Fund pays interest on its borrowings and a fee on the unused portion of the facility. Such borrowings will bear interest at an annual rate of either (i) the Reference Rate plus 1.75%, (ii) LIBOR plus 2.75% or (iii) LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 2.75%. When the Fund is using 50% or more of the maximum amount available under the amended loan agreement, the applicable commitment fee is 0.25% of the unused portion of the loan facility; otherwise, the applicable commitment fee is 0.50% of the unused portion. The Fund pays the unused credit line fee quarterly. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $58.5 million and $87.5 million were outstanding under the facility, respectively.
As of March 31, 2019, the LIBOR rate is as follows:
|
| |
1-Month LIBOR | 2.4945% |
3-Month LIBOR | 2.5998% |
Bank fees and other costs of $1.1 million incurred in connection with the acquisition of the facility have been capitalized and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the facility. The amortization of bank fees and other costs from the prior facility of $2.7 million was completely amortized by November 2017. As of March 31, 2019, the unamortized fees and costs of $0.6 million are being amortized over the expected life of the facility, which is expected to terminate on October 30, 2020.
The facility is revolving and as such does not have a specified repayment schedule, although advances are secured by the assets of the Fund and thus repayments will be required as assets decline. The facility contains various covenants including financial covenants related to: (i) minimum debt service coverage ratio, (ii) interest coverage ratio, (iii) maximum loan loss reserves and (iv) unfunded commitment ratio. There are also various restrictive covenants, including limitations on: (i) the incurrence of liens, (ii) consolidations, mergers and asset sales and (iii) capital expenditures.
The following is the summary of the outstanding facility draws as of March 31, 2019:
|
| | | | | |
Roll-Over/Draw Date | Amount | Maturity Date* | All-In Interest Rate** |
March 11, 2019 | $ | 33,500,000 |
| April 11, 2019 | 5.25% |
March 11, 2019 | 25,000,000 |
| Not applicable | Variable based on 1-Month LIBOR rate |
Total Outstanding | $ | 58,500,000 |
| | |
*On April 5, 2019, Management elected to paydown $5.5 million from the LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan. On April 11, 2019, Management elected to roll over $33.5 million to an 1-Month LIBOR Loan maturing on May 13, 2019 with an all-in interest rate of 5.24%. On April 25, 2019, Management elected to increase its borrowing from the LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan by $5.5 million. On May 8, 2019, Management elected to paydown $7.0 million from the LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan. On May 13, 2019, Management elected to roll over $33.5 million to an 1-Month LIBOR Loan maturing on June 13, 2019 with an all-in interest rate of 5.21%.
**Inclusive of 2.75% applicable LIBOR margin plus LIBOR rate.
7. MANAGEMENT FEE
As compensation for its services to the Fund, for the two-year period that commenced with the first capital closing, which took place on December 18, 2012, the Manager received a management fee (“Management Fee”) computed and paid at the end of each quarter at an annual rate of 2.5% of the Company’s committed equity capital (regardless of when or if the capital was called) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. Following this two-year period, starting on December 18, 2014, Management Fees are calculated and paid at the end of each quarter at an annual rate of 2.5% of the Fund’s total assets (including amounts derived from borrowed funds) as of the last day of each quarter. Management Fees of $1.1 million and $2.1 million were recognized as expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
8. CANCELLABLE INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENT
On November 21, 2017, the Fund entered into a cancellable interest rate swap transaction with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. with a preliminary notional amount of $102.6 million to convert floating liabilities to fixed rates. The purpose of the interest rate swap agreement is to protect the Fund against rising interest rates. The Fund continues to adjust the notional principal amount as the outstanding balance under the debt facility changes. As of March 31, 2019, the notional principal amount was $42.1 million. The Fund pays a fixed rate of 1.90% and receives from the counterparty a floating rate based upon an 1-Month LIBOR rate. Payments are made monthly and will terminate on December 1, 2020. The agreement includes an option for the Fund to terminate the swap early on June 1, 2020. Payments to or from the counterparty are recorded to Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments. As of March 31, 2019, the 1-Month LIBOR rate was 2.4945%.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Fund’s interest rate swap was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives |
| | March 31, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
Derivatives: | | Location on Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities | | Fair Value | | Location on Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities | | Fair Value |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | $ | 205,070 |
| | Derivative asset - interest rate swap | | $ | 352,121 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the interest rate swap had the following effect on the Fund’s Condensed Statements of Operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended |
Derivatives: | | Location on Condensed Statements of Operations | | March 31, 2019 |
| March 31, 2018 |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | | $ | (147,050 | ) | | $ | 412,686 |
|
| Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments | | $ | 79,220 |
| | $ | (102,113 | ) |
9. TAX STATUS
The Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and operates in a manner to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. Failing to maintain at least 70% of total assets in “qualifying assets” will result in the loss of BDC status, resulting in losing its favorable tax treatment as a RIC. As of March 31, 2019, the Fund has met the BDC and RIC requirements.
In order to qualify for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund is required to distribute annually to its shareholder at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. To avoid federal excise taxes, the Fund must distribute annually at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of net capital gains from the current year and any undistributed ordinary income and net capital gains from the preceding years. The Fund, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. If the Fund chooses to do so, all other things being equal, this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to its shareholder. The Fund will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required. Below is a table summarizing the cost (on U.S. GAAP and tax basis) and the appreciation and depreciation of the investments reported on the Condensed Schedules of Investments and Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
As of March 31, 2019:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Loans | $ | 194,164,286 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (23,716,352 | ) | $ | (23,716,352 | ) | $ | 170,447,934 |
|
Total | $ | 194,164,286 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (23,716,352 | ) | $ | (23,716,352 | ) | $ | 170,447,934 |
|
| | | | | |
Derivative, asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Derivative asset - interest rate swap | $ | — |
| $ | 205,070 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 205,070 |
| $ | 205,070 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| $ | 205,070 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 205,070 |
| $ | 205,070 |
|
As of December 31, 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Loans | $ | 233,935,818 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (23,213,054 | ) | $ | (23,213,054 | ) | $ | 210,722,764 |
|
Total | $ | 233,935,818 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (23,213,054 | ) | $ | (23,213,054 | ) | $ | 210,722,764 |
|
| | | | | |
Derivative, asset | Cost | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Appreciation (Depreciation) | Fair Value |
Derivative asset - interest rate swap | $ | — |
| $ | 352,121 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 352,121 |
| $ | 352,121 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| $ | 352,121 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 352,121 |
| $ | 352,121 |
|
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to paid-in-capital or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Fund’s annual RIC tax return.
Book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified among the Fund’s capital accounts. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from U.S. GAAP.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Fund had no undistributed earnings. The Fund anticipates distributing the undistributed earnings during the year. The Fund may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and reduce the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares.
The Fund’s tax years open to examination by federal tax authorities are for the years 2015 and forward and California tax authorities for the years 2014 and forward. As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions and no capital loss carryforwards.
10. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of financial highlights of the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
The total rate of return is defined as the return based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of the period. The total rate of return assumes a constant rate of return for the Fund during the period reported and weights each cash flow by the amount of time held in the Fund. This required methodology differs from an internal rate of return.
The ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets, calculated below, are annualized and are computed based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented. Net investment income is inclusive of all investment income net of expenses and excludes realized or unrealized gains and losses.
Beginning and ending net asset values per share are based on the beginning and ending number of shares outstanding. Other per share information is calculated based upon the aggregate weighted average net assets of the Fund for the periods presented.
The following per share data and ratios have been derived from the information provided in the financial statements: |
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
| | | |
Total return ** | 3.01 | % | | 2.51 | % |
| | | |
Per share amounts: | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 1,277.98 |
| | $ | 2,126.56 |
|
| | | |
Net investment income | 42.85 |
| | 77.21 |
|
Net realized and change in unrealized loss from loans and derivative instruments | (5.67 | ) | | (23.76 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 37.18 |
| | 53.45 |
|
Distributions of income to shareholder | (43.68 | ) | | (14.02 | ) |
Return of capital to shareholder | (132.07 | ) | | — |
|
Contributions from shareholder | — |
| | 16.20 |
|
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 1,139.41 |
| | $ | 2,182.19 |
|
Net assets, end of period | $ | 113,940,992 |
| | $ | 218,219,227 |
|
| | | |
Ratios to average net assets: | | | |
| | | |
Expenses* | 7.48 | % | | 6.95 | % |
Net investment income* | 13.69 | % | | 14.38 | % |
Portfolio turn-over rate | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
Average debt outstanding | $ | 70,750,000 |
| | $ | 115,125,000 |
|
*Annualized | | | |
**Total return amounts presented above are not annualized |
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Fund evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued, May 14, 2019, and determined that no additional subsequent events had occurred that would require accrual or disclosure in the financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to the historical information contained herein, the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements reflect the current view of the Fund with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to several risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Fund’s control. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, regarding the strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of the Fund are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. The Fund does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether resulting from new information, future events or otherwise.
The reader of this Quarterly Report should understand that all such forward-looking statements are subject to various uncertainties and risks that could affect their outcome. The Fund’s actual results could differ materially from those suggested by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, variances in the actual versus projected growth in assets, return on assets, loan losses, expenses, rates charged on loans and earned on securities investments, competition and macro-economic changes including inflation, interest rate expectations, among other factors including those set forth in the section of this Quarterly Report titled “Risk Factors” and in Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Fund’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This entire Quarterly Report should be read to put such forward-looking statements in context and to gain a more complete understanding of the uncertainties and risks involved in the Fund’s business.
Overview
The Fund is 100% owned by the Company. The Fund’s shares of Common Stock, at $0.001 par value, were sold to its sole shareholder, the Company, under a stock purchase agreement. The Fund has issued 100,000 of the Fund’s 10,000,000 authorized shares. The Company may make additional capital contributions to the Fund.
The Fund provides financing and advisory services to a variety of carefully selected venture-backed companies that have received equity funding from traditional sources of venture capital equity funding (i.e. a professionally managed venture capital firm), as well as non-traditional sources of venture capital equity funding (e.g. angel investors, strategic investors, family offices, crowdfunding investment platforms, etc.) (collectively, “Venture-Backed Companies”), primarily throughout the United States with a focus on growth-oriented companies. The Fund’s portfolio consists of companies in the communications, information services, media, technology (including software and technology-enabled business services), biotechnology, and medical devices industry sectors, among others. The Fund’s capital is generally used by its portfolio companies to finance acquisitions of fixed assets and working capital. On December 18, 2012, the Company completed its first closing of capital contributions and the Fund made its first investment and became a non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. While the Fund intends to operate as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of Section 5(b)(2) of the 1940 Act, from time to time the Fund may act as a diversified investment company within the meaning of Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
The Fund elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code with the filing of its federal corporate income tax return for 2013. Pursuant to this election, the Fund generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income distributed to its shareholder as dividends, allowing the Company to substantially reduce or eliminate its corporate-level tax liability.
The Fund will seek to meet the ongoing requirements, including the diversification requirements, to qualify as a RIC under the Code. If the Fund fails to meet these requirements, it will be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year (even if that income is distributed to the Company) and all distributions out of its earnings and profits will be taxable to the members of the Company as ordinary income; thus, such income will be
subject to a double layer of tax. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet the ongoing requirements to qualify as a RIC for tax purposes.
The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve superior risk-adjusted investment returns and it seeks to achieve that objective by providing debt financing to portfolio companies, most of which are private. The Fund generally receives warrants to acquire equity securities in connection with its portfolio investments and generally distributes these warrants to its shareholder upon receipt, or soon thereafter. The Fund also has guidelines for the percentages of total assets that are invested in different types of assets.
The portfolio investments of the Fund primarily consist of debt financing to Venture-Backed Companies in the technology sector. The borrower’s ability to repay its loans may be adversely impacted by several factors, and as a result, the loan may not be fully repaid. Furthermore, the Fund’s security interest in any collateral over the borrower’s assets may be insufficient to make up any shortfall in payments.
Transactions with Venture Lending & Leasing VIII, Inc. (“Fund VIII”)
The Manager also serves as investment manager for Fund VIII. The Fund’s Board of Directors determined that so long as Fund VIII had capital available to invest in loan transactions with final maturities earlier than December 31, 2025 (the date on which Fund VIII will be dissolved), the Fund would invest in each portfolio company in which Fund VIII invested (“Investments”). Initially the amount of each Investment was allocated 50% to the Fund and 50% to Fund VIII, or such other allocations as were determined by the respective fund boards, so long as the Fund had capital available to invest. Effective June 30, 2017, the Fund was no longer permitted to enter new commitments to borrowers; however, the Fund was permitted to fund existing commitments, in which Fund VIII may also be invested. The Fund’s last commitment expired on July 31, 2018. The ability of the Fund to co-invest with Fund VIII, and other clients advised by the Manager, is subject to the conditions (“Conditions”) with which the Funds are currently complying while seeking certain exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) from the provisions of Sections 17(d) and 57 of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 thereunder. To the extent that clients, other than Fund VIII, advised by the Manager (but in which the Manager has no proprietary interest) invest in opportunities available to the Fund, the Manager will allocate such opportunities among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable considering all of the circumstances in accordance with the Conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies, Practices and Estimates
Critical Accounting Policies and Practices are those accounting policies and practices that are both the most important to the portrayal of the Fund’s net assets and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on net assets or operating performance is material.
In evaluating the most critical accounting policies and estimates, the Manager has identified the estimation of fair value of the Fund’s loan investments as the most critical of the accounting policies and accounting estimates applied to the Fund’s reporting of net assets or operating performance. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability was exchanged in an orderly transaction; it was not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. There is no readily available market price or secondary market for the loans made by the Fund to borrowers, hence the Manager determines fair value based on a hypothetical market and the estimates are subject to high levels of judgment and uncertainty. The Fund’s loan investments are considered Level 3 fair value measurements in the fair value hierarchy due to the lack of observability over many of the important inputs used in determining fair value.
Critical judgments and inputs in determining the fair value of a loan include the estimated timing and amount of future cash flows and probability of future payments, based on the assessment of payment history, available cash and “burn rate,” revenues, net income or loss, operating results, financial strength of borrower, prospects for the borrower’s raising future equity rounds, likelihood of sale or acquisition of the borrower, length of expected holding period of the loan, collateral position, the timing and amount of liquidation of collateral for loans that are experiencing significant credit deterioration and, as a result, collection becomes collateral-dependent, as well as an evaluation of the general interest rate environment. Management has evaluated these factors and has concluded that the effect of a deterioration in the quality of the underlying collateral, increase in the size of the loan, increase in the estimated time to recovery, and increase in the hypothetical market coupon rate would have the effect of decreasing the fair value of loan investments. The risk profile of a loan changes when events occur that impact the credit analysis of the borrower and the loan. Such changes result in the fair value being adjusted from par value of the individual loan. Where the risk profile is consistent with the original underwriting, the par value of the loan often approximates fair value.
The actual value of the loans may differ from Management’s estimates, which would affect net change in net assets resulting from operations as well as assets.
Results of Operations - For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
Total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $6.6 million and $11.5 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of interest on venture loans outstanding. The remaining income consisted of interest and dividends on the temporary investment of cash. The decrease in total investment income was primarily due to the decrease in average outstanding balance of performing loans calculated on a monthly basis from $312.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $177.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The weighted-average interest rate on performing loans was 14.79% and 14.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Also for the same periods, the weighted-average interest rate on all loans was 13.86% and 14.10%, respectively. Interest is calculated using the effective interest method, and rates earned by the Fund will fluctuate based on many factors including early payoffs, volatility of values ascribed to warrants, and new loans funded during the year.
Management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Management fees were calculated as 2.5% of the Fund’s total assets and decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2019 due to a decrease in the Fund’s total assets.
Interest expense was $1.0 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest expense was comprised of amounts related to interest on debt amounts drawn down, unused credit line fees and amounts amortized from deferred fees incurred in conjunction with the loan facility. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the reduction in average debt outstanding from $115.1 million to $70.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The impact of the decrease in average debt outstanding during the quarter was partially offset by an increase in interest rate from 4.95% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 to 5.85% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Banking and professional fees were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The banking and professional fees were comprised of legal, audit, banking and other professional fees. Banking and professional fees increased primarily due to the increase in legal and other professional fees.
Other operating expenses were less than $0.1 million for both three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These expenses included director fees, custody fees, tax fees and other expenses related to the operation of the Fund.
Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $4.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Net realized gain (loss) from loans was less than $0.1 million and $(0.3) million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The primary reason for the increase was due to less loan write offs as the loan portfolio continues to decline.
Net realized gain (loss) from derivative instruments was $0.1 million and $(0.1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This is actual cash received or paid from derivative contracts in the period as a result of actual LIBOR interest rate fluctuation.
Net change in unrealized loss from loans was $0.5 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The net change in unrealized loss from loans consisted of fair value adjustments taken against loans as a result of an improvement or deterioration in certain portfolio companies’ performance as well as reversal of prior adjustments on realized loan losses.
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments was $(0.1) million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The unrealized gain (loss) consisted of fair market value adjustments to the derivative interest rate swap. The decrease was primarily due to the change in expectations of LIBOR interest rates during the period.
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $3.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively. On a per share basis, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $37.18 and $53.45 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources – March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
The Fund is owned entirely by the Company. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had subscriptions for capital in the amount of $375.0 million, of which all had been called and received as of both periods. Total capital contributed to the Fund was $322.6 million as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
The change in cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows: |
| | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 44,187,680 |
| | $ | 1,419,227 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (46,420,780 | ) | | 17,887 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (2,233,100 | ) | | $ | 1,437,114 |
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As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 0.3% and 1.3%, respectively, of the Fund’s total assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents.
On July 18, 2013, the Fund established a secured revolving loan facility in an initial amount of up to $125.0 million led by Wells Fargo, N.A. and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. In November 2014, the borrowing availability thereunder was increased to $255.0 million. Borrowings by the Fund are collateralized by all the assets of the Fund. Loans under the facility may be, at the option of the Fund, a Reference Rate Loan, a LIBOR Loan or a LIBOR Market Index Rate Loan. The Fund pays interest on its borrowings and also pays a fee on the unused portion of the facility. The facility was renewed and amended on October 30, 2017. The First Amendment has a term of three years and will expire on October 30, 2020. The borrowing availability thereunder was reduced to $200.0 million. Since then, the borrowing availability was reduced to $65.0 million as of March 31, 2019. In April 2019, the borrowing availability was further reduced to $60.0 million. As of March 31, 2019, $58.5 million was outstanding under the facility. The Fund anticipates continued reduction of the facility as the borrowing base continues to decline.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Fund invested its assets in venture loans. No amounts were disbursed under the Fund’s loan commitments during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net loan amounts outstanding after amortization and valuation adjustments decreased by $40.3 million for the same period.
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As of | Cumulative Amount Disbursed | Principal Reductions and Fair Market Adjustments | Balance Outstanding - Fair Value | Unexpired Unfunded Commitments |
March 31, 2019 | $960.2 million | $789.8 million | $170.4 million | $0 |
December 31, 2018 | $960.2 million | $749.5 million | $210.7 million | $0 |
Because venture loans are privately negotiated transactions, investments in these assets are relatively illiquid.
The Fund seeks to maintain the requirements to qualify for the special pass-through status available to RICs under the Code, and thus to be relieved of federal income tax on that part of its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholder. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must distribute to its shareholder for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) (the “Distribution Requirement”). To the extent that the terms of the Fund’s venture loans provide for the receipt by the Fund of additional interest at the end of the loan term or provide for the receipt by the Fund of a purchase price for the asset at the end of the loan term (“residual income”), the Fund would be required to accrue such residual income over the life of the loan, and to include such accrued undistributed income in its gross income for each taxable year even if it receives no portion of such residual income in that year. Thus, in order to meet the Distribution Requirement and avoid payment of income taxes or an excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount in excess of the total amount of income it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the Fund’s cash assets, from amounts received through amortization of loans or from borrowed funds.
As of March 31, 2019, the Fund had cash reserves of $0.6 million and approximately $85.1 million in scheduled loan receivable payments over the next twelve months, which together with the Fund’s borrowing capacity are sufficient to meet the operational expenses of the Fund over the next year as well as to reduce the debt facility balance which will continue to decrease as loans are paid off.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Fund’s business activities contain various elements of risk, of which Management considers interest rate and credit risk to be the principal types of risks. Because the Fund considers the management of risk essential to conducting its business and to maintaining profitability, the Fund’s risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyze the Fund’s risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.
The Fund manages its market risk by maintaining a portfolio that is diverse by industry, size of investment, stage of development, and borrower. The Fund has limited exposure to public market price fluctuations as the Fund primarily invests in private business enterprises and distributes all equity investments upon receipt to the Company.
The Fund’s investments are subject to market risk based on several factors, including, but not limited to, the borrower’s credit history, available cash, support of the borrower’s underlying investors, available liquidity, “burn rate,” revenue income, security interest, secondary markets for collateral, the size of the loan, term of the loan and the ability to exit via initial public offering or merger and acquisition.
The Fund’s exposure to interest rate sensitivity is regularly monitored and analyzed by measuring the characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Fund utilizes various methods to assess interest rate risk in terms of the potential effect on interest income net of interest expense, the value of net assets and the value at risk in an effort to ensure that the Fund is insulated from any significant adverse effects from changes in interest rates. At March 31,
2019, the outstanding debt balance was $58.5 million at a weighted average floating interest rate of 2.50%, for which the Fund had an interest rate swap in place at 1.90% on $42.1 million of the debt, leaving the Fund with full exposure to interest rate increases on the un-hedged portion of the loan.
Because all of the Fund’s loans impose a fixed interest rate upon funding, changes in short-term interest rates will not directly affect interest income associated with the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2019. However, those changes could have the potential to change the Fund’s ability to originate loan commitments, acquire and renew bank facilities, and engage in other investment activities. Further, changes in short-term interest rates could also affect interest rate expense, realized gain from investments and interest on the Fund’s short-term investments.
Based on the Fund’s Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2019, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in investments, borrowings, cash balances and interest rate swap derivatives.
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Effect of Interest Rate Change By | Other Interest and Other Income (Loss) | Gain (Loss) from Derivative Instruments | Interest Income (Expense) | Total Income (Loss) |
(0.50)% | $ | (3,033 | ) | $ | (210,484 | ) | $ | 292,500 |
| $ | 78,983 |
|
1% | $ | 6,067 |
| $ | 420,968 |
| $ | (585,000 | ) | $ | (157,965 | ) |
2% | $ | 12,133 |
| $ | 841,936 |
| $ | (1,170,000 | ) | $ | (315,931 | ) |
3% | $ | 18,200 |
| $ | 1,262,904 |
| $ | (1,755,000 | ) | $ | (473,896 | ) |
4% | $ | 24,267 |
| $ | 1,683,872 |
| $ | (2,340,000 | ) | $ | (631,861 | ) |
5% | $ | 30,333 |
| $ | 2,104,840 |
| $ | (2,925,000 | ) | $ | (789,827 | ) |
Additionally, a change in the interest rate may affect the value of the interest rate swap and effect Net change in unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments. The amount of any such effect will be contingent upon market expectations for future interest rate changes. Any increases in expected future rates will increase the value of the interest rate swap while any rate decreases will decrease the value.
Although Management believes that the foregoing analysis is indicative of the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not take into consideration potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in the portfolio. It also does not assume any new fundings to borrowers, repayments from borrowers or defaults on borrowings. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the table above.
Because the Fund currently borrows, its net investment income is highly dependent upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows and the rate at which it invests the amounts borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment activities and net investment income. The Fund’s exposure to movement in short-term interest rates stems from the Fund borrowing at a floating interest rate but then making loans with a fixed rate at the time the loans are extended. The Fund, therefore, attempts to limit its interest rate risk by acquiring interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate exposure.
The Fund is not sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other market rates or prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
At the end of the period covered by this report, the Fund carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period in ensuring that information required to be disclosed was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Controls:
There have not been any changes in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the Fund’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Fund may become party to certain lawsuits from time to time in the normal course of business. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot now be predicted with certainty, the Fund does not expect any such proceedings will have a material effect upon the Fund’s financial condition or results of operation. Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings involving the Fund. The Fund is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following discussion point should be read in conjunction with Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Fund’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed description of the risks attendant to the Fund and its business. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors reported in the Fund’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Brexit Risk. The risk of investing in portfolio companies based out of or related to Europe may be heightened due to the 2016 referendum in which the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted to exit the European Union (“EU”). There is significant uncertainty about how negotiations relating to the UK’s withdrawal will be resolved, as well as the potential consequences and precise timeframe for “Brexit.” On March 29, 2017, the UK formally notified the European Council of its intention to withdraw from the EU and triggered the two-year period set out for withdrawal discussions in the Treaty on European Union. The UK was scheduled to exit the EU on March 29, 2019, but that exit deadline was extended by the EU pending ratification of the withdrawal agreement by the UK parliament. The UK could also, in theory, cancel Brexit if the rest of the EU consents or if there is a second referendum reversing the UK’s withdrawal. If, however, the UK withdraws from the EU without ratifying an agreement, the resulting uncertainty regarding the trading and cross-border investment relationship between the UK and the EU could negatively impact investments across Europe.
Therefore, the ultimate effects of Brexit will depend on agreements the UK negotiates to retain access to EU markets either during a transitional period or more permanently. Brexit could lead to legal and tax uncertainty
and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. While it is not possible to determine the precise impact these events may have on the Fund during this period and beyond, the impact on the UK and European economies and the broader global economy could be significant, including increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth, on markets in the UK, Europe and globally, thereby adversely affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more other countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit Number | Description |
3(i) | |
3(ii) | |
4.1 | |
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 |
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32.2 | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VENTURE LENDING & LEASING VII, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: | /s/ Maurice C. Werdegar | By: | /s/ Martin D. Eng |
Maurice C. Werdegar | Martin D. Eng |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) | (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: | May 14, 2019 | Date: | May 14, 2019 |