Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-193480
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC.
SUPPLEMENT NO. 3 DATED NOVEMBER 19, 2015
TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 28, 2015
This document supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus of Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. dated September 28, 2015, Supplement No. 1 dated October 5, 2015 and Supplement No. 2 dated October 23, 2015. Unless otherwise defined in this supplement, capitalized terms used in this supplement shall have the same meanings as set forth in the prospectus.
The purpose of this supplement is to disclose:
• | an update on the status of our public offering; |
• | information regarding our share redemption program; |
• | information regarding related party fees and expenses; |
• | an update regarding the potential acquisition of the four self storage properties in Texas and Colorado; |
• | an update regarding the potential acquisition of two self storage properties in Toronto, Canada; |
• | an update regarding distributions to Class T stockholders and the stockholder servicing fee; |
• | an update to the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of our prospectus; |
• | an update to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” section of the prospectus to include information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015; and |
• | our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. |
Status of Our Offering
On June 17, 2013, we commenced a private offering of up to $109.5 million in shares of our common stock to accredited investors only pursuant to a confidential private placement memorandum. On May 23, 2014, we reached the minimum offering amount of $1.0 million in sales of shares in our private offering and we commenced operations. On January 16, 2015, we terminated the private offering of which we raised a total of $7.8 million. On January 20, 2015, our public offering was declared effective. Effective September 28, 2015, we reallocated shares in our primary offering to consist of the following: up to $500 million in Class A shares at a price of $10.00 per share; and up to $500 million in Class T shares at a price of $9.47 per share. As of November 9, 2015, we have received gross offering proceeds of approximately $19.8 million from the sale of approximately 2.1 million Class A shares and have not sold any Class T shares in our initial public offering. As of November 9, 2015, approximately $1.08 billion in shares remained available for sale to the public under our initial public offering, including shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan.
Share Redemption Program Information
Through September 30, 2015, we had not received any requests for redemptions. Additionally, as of September 30, 2015, we had not issued any shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and, therefore, there is no amount redeemable pursuant to our share redemption program.
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Related Party Fees and Expenses
The following table summarizes related party costs incurred and paid by us for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as well as any related amounts payable as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2015:
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | Paid | Payable | Incurred | Paid | Payable | |||||||||||||||||||
Expensed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (including organizational costs) | $ | 421,921 | $ | 421,921 | $ | — | $ | 643,204 | $ | 568,620 | $ | 74,584 | ||||||||||||
Asset management fees | 36,248 | — | 36,248 | 131,337 | 167,585 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Property management fees | 68,146 | — | 68,146 | 286,234 | 354,380 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition expenses | 488,660 | 418,763 | 69,897 | 289,338 | 359,235 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | 323,822 | 158,280 | 165,542 | 41,523 | 207,065 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 87,405 | — | 87,405 | 20,000 | 107,405 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling commissions | 470,336 | 442,337 | 27,999 | 301,247 | 329,246 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dealer Manager fee | 201,572 | 189,571 | 12,001 | 129,106 | 136,662 | 4,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs | 1,422,211 | 40,001 | 1,382,210 | 407,721 | 1,218,541 | 571,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 3,520,321 | $ | 1,670,873 | $ | 1,849,448 | $ | 2,249,710 | $ | 3,448,739 | $ | 650,419 | ||||||||||||
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Potential Acquisition of Arrington Portfolio
On October 26, 2015, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party (the “Arrington Portfolio Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of four self storage facilities (the “Arrington Portfolio”). The Arrington Portfolio consists of two self storage facilities located in San Antonio, Texas; one self storage facility located in Kingwood, Texas; and one self storage facility located in Aurora, Colorado.
The purchase price for the Arrington Portfolio is approximately $39 million, plus closing costs and acquisition fees. We expect the acquisition of the Arrington Portfolio to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 and to fund such acquisition with a combination of net proceeds from our public offering and a credit facility or other debt financing.
A summary of the properties in the Arrington Portfolio is as follows:
Property | Address | Purchase Price | Year Built | Approx. Sq. Ft. (net) | Approx. Units | |||||||||||||
San Antonio I – TX | 8239 Broadway, San Antonio, TX 78209 | $ | 12,290,000 | 1998 | 76,700 | 490 | ||||||||||||
San Antonio II – TX | 875 E. Ashby Place, San Antonio, TX 78212 | $ | 12,310,000 | 2004 | 83,400 | (1) | 440 | |||||||||||
Kingwood – TX | 1671 Northpark Drive, Kingwood, TX 77339 | $ | 8,460,000 | 2001 | 60,100 | 470 | ||||||||||||
Aurora - CO | 500 Laredo, Aurora, CO 80011 | $ | 5,940,000 | 2015 | 59,500 | 440 | ||||||||||||
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Totals | $ | 39,000,000 | 279,700 | 1,840 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Includes approximately 23,000 rentable square feet of industrial warehouse/office space and 10,000 rentable square feet of parking. |
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Pursuant to the Arrington Portfolio Purchase Agreement, we will be obligated to purchase the Arrington Portfolio only after satisfactory completion of agreed upon closing conditions. We will decide whether to acquire the Arrington Portfolio generally based upon:
• | our ability to raise sufficient net proceeds from our public offering and drawdown additional funds through future credit facilities; |
• | approval of our board of directors to purchase the Arrington Portfolio; |
• | satisfactory completion of due diligence on the Arrington Portfolio and the seller of the Arrington Portfolio; |
• | satisfaction of the conditions to the acquisition in accordance with the Arrington Portfolio Purchase Agreement; and |
• | no material adverse changes relating to the Arrington Portfolio, the seller of the Arrington Portfolio or certain economic conditions. |
There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition of the Arrington Portfolio. In some circumstances, if we fail to complete the acquisition, we may forfeit up to $1 million in earnest money on the Arrington Portfolio.
Other properties may be identified in the future that we may acquire prior to or instead of the Arrington Portfolio. Due to the considerable conditions to the consummation of the acquisition of the Arrington Portfolio, we cannot make any assurances that the closing of the Arrington Portfolio is probable.
Potential Acquisition of Two Properties in Toronto, Canada
On November 13, 2015, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party (the “Storage Spot Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of four self storage facilities (the “Storage Spot Portfolio”). The Storage Spot Portfolio consists of four self storage facilities located in the following areas in Toronto, Canada: Stoney Creek, Oakville, Burlington and Milton. The purchase price for the Storage Spot Portfolio is approximately $51 million CAD, plus closing costs and acquisition fees.
A summary of the properties in the Storage Spot Portfolio is as follows:
Property | Address | Purchase Price | Year Built | Approx. Sq. Ft. (net) | Approx. Units | |||||||||||||
Stoney Creek – Ontario | 365 Fruitland, Stoney Creek, Ontario | $ | 2,115,000 CAD | 2016 | 81,600 | 780 | ||||||||||||
Oakville – Ontario | 2055 Cornwall Road, Oakville, Ontario | $ | 16,850,000 CAD | 2016 | 82,400 | 820 | ||||||||||||
Burlington – Ontario | 1207 Appleby Line, Burlington, Ontario | $ | 19,175,000 CAD | 2011 | 79,700 | 910 | ||||||||||||
Milton – Ontario | 530 Martin Street, Milton, Ontario | $ | 12,825,000 CAD | 2006 | 70,100 | 850 | ||||||||||||
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Totals | $ | 50,965,000 CAD | 313,800 | 3,360 | ||||||||||||||
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Pursuant to an assignment executed by a subsidiary of Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. (“SST2”) on November 17, 2015, we anticipate that (1) we will acquire the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties, and (2) SST2 will acquire the Burlington and Milton properties. The Stoney Creek and Oakville properties are currently under development. The Oakville property is a certificate of occupancy deal that we expect to be completed by the time of closing, with an additional to-be-completed retail component, and the Stoney Creek property is a development deal that we expect to get permitted and developed over the next approximately 18 months. The Oakville property has existing debt with Bank of Montreal, which has indicated they will likely allow an assumption. In connection with the assignment, SST2 will indemnify us in connection with its potential acquisition of the Burlington and Milton properties.
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We expect to close the acquisition of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties in the first quarter of 2016 and to fund such acquisition with a combination of net proceeds from our public offering and a credit facility or other debt financing.
Since the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties are located in Canada, a subsidiary of our sponsor will manage the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties and such properties will be branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.
Pursuant to the Storage Spot Purchase Agreement and the assignment, we will be obligated to purchase the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties only after satisfactory completion of agreed upon closing conditions. We will decide whether to acquire the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties generally based upon:
• | our ability to raise sufficient net proceeds from our public offering and drawdown additional funds through future credit facilities; |
• | approval of our board of directors to purchase the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties; |
• | satisfactory assumption terms offered by the Oakville property’s construction lender; |
• | satisfaction of the conditions to the acquisition in accordance with the Storage Spot Purchase Agreement; and |
• | no material adverse changes relating to the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties, the seller of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties or certain economic conditions. |
There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties. In some circumstances, if we fail to complete the acquisition, we may forfeit up to $560,000 CAD in earnest money on the Storage Spot Portfolio.
Other properties may be identified in the future that we may acquire prior to or instead of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties. Due to the considerable conditions to the consummation of the acquisition of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties, we cannot make any assurances that the closing of the Stoney Creek and Oakville properties is probable.
Distributions to Class T Stockholders and the Stockholder Servicing Fees
On October 20, 2015, our board of directors declared cash distributions in the amount of $0.000259 per day per share (equivalent to an annualized distribution rate of 1.0% assuming the Class T share was purchased for $9.47, and a rate of approximately 0.95% assuming the Class A share was purchased for $10.00) on the outstanding shares of common stock payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on each day during the period from November 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015. As stated in our prospectus, distributions paid with respect to Class T shares will be reduced by the payment of the stockholder servicing fee. The stockholder servicing fee associated with the Class T shares accrues daily in the amount of 1/365th of 1.0% of the purchase price per Class T share, or approximately $0.000259 per share per day (assuming the Class T share was purchased for $9.47), an amount equal to the declared cash distribution. Therefore, 100% of the cash distribution to the Class T stockholders during the period from November 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 will go towards the payment of the stockholder servicing fee. If a stockholder of Class T shares elected to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, there will not be any cash distributions to reinvest under our distribution reinvestment plan and, therefore, no additional shares will be issued under our distribution reinvestment plan in connection with this cash distribution to the Class T stockholders.
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Update to the “Where You Can Find More Information” Section of our Prospectus
The fourth full paragraph, which paragraph is immediately following the bullet points, in the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of our prospectus is hereby deleted.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this supplement. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should also be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which are incorporated by reference into our prospectus.
Overview
Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. was formed on March 12, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilities and related self storage real estate investments. We focus on opportunistic self storage properties with the primary objective of achieving appreciation in the value of our properties and, hence, appreciation in stockholder value. We will seek to achieve our objectives by primarily investing in the following types of self storage properties:
• | self storage facilities to be developed, currently under development or in lease-up; |
• | self storage facilities in need of expansion, redevelopment or repositioning; and |
• | other opportunistic self storage investments. |
Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. is newly formed and is subject to the general risks associated with a start-up enterprise, including the risk of business failure. Our year end is December 31. As used in this supplement, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. and each of our subsidiaries.
Strategic Storage Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Prior Sponsor”), was the sponsor of our Private Offering (as defined below) through August 31, 2014. Effective August 31, 2014, SmartStop Self Storage, Inc. (“SmartStop”), entered into a series of transactions, agreements and amendments to its existing agreements and arrangements (such agreements and amendments hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction”) with our Prior Sponsor and its affiliates, pursuant to which, effective August 31, 2014, SmartStop became our sponsor and acquired the self storage advisory, asset management, property management and investment management businesses of our Prior Sponsor including our Prior Sponsor’s sole membership interest in SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SmartStop Asset Management”), formerly known as Strategic Storage Realty Group, LLC, which owns 97.5% of the economic interests (and 100% of the voting membership interests) of SS Growth Advisor, LLC (our “Advisor”) and owns 100% of SS Growth Property Management, LLC (our “Property Manager”). SmartStop was formed on August 14, 2007 for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilities. As of September 30, 2015, SmartStop owned 127 self storage facilities located in 17 states and the Greater Toronto Area.
On October 1, 2015, SmartStop and Extra Space Storage Inc. (“Extra Space”), along with subsidiaries of each of SmartStop and Extra Space, closed on a merger transaction (the “Merger”) in which SmartStop was acquired by Extra Space for $13.75 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $1.4 billion.
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At the closing of the merger, SmartStop Asset Management, the owner of our Property Manager and majority and sole voting member of our Advisor, was sold to an entity controlled by H. Michael Schwartz, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and president, and became our sponsor (our “New Sponsor”). The former executive management team of SmartStop continues to serve as the executive management team for our New Sponsor. In addition, our management team remains the same, as well as the management team of our Advisor and Property Manager.
At the closing of the Merger, we entered into new property management agreements with our Property Manager and our Property Manager entered into sub-property management agreements with Extra Space for the management of our properties. Furthermore, Extra Space acquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States through the merger and we can no longer utilize this brand. The properties we own are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. However, any properties owned or acquired in Canada will be managed by a subsidiary of SmartStop Asset Management and will continue to be branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.
Our Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on March 12, 2013. Our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf under the terms of the advisory agreement we have with our Advisor (our “Advisory Agreement”). The officers of our Advisor are also officers of us and our New Sponsor.
On May 31, 2013, our Advisor purchased 100 shares of our common stock for $1,000 and became our initial stockholder. Our Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement authorizes 700,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. On June 17, 2013, we commenced a private placement offering to accredited investors only for a maximum of $109.5 million in shares of common stock, including shares being offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “Private Offering”). On May 23, 2014, we satisfied the minimum offering requirements of $1 million from our Private Offering and commenced formal operations. We terminated the Private Offering on January 16, 2015. We raised gross offering proceeds of approximately $7.8 million from the issuance of approximately 830,000 shares pursuant to the Private Offering.
On January 20, 2015 we commenced a public offering of a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95,000,000 in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Public Offering”). On September 28, 2015, we revised our Primary Offering and are now offering two classes of shares of common stock: Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and Class T common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class T Shares”). As of September 30, 2015, we had sold approximately 1.2 million Class A Shares and no Class T Shares in our Public and Private Offerings for gross proceeds of approximately $11.4 million and none, respectively. We intend to invest the net proceeds from our offerings primarily in opportunistic self storage facilities, which may include facilities to be developed, currently under development or in lease-up and self storage facilities in need of expansion, redevelopment or repositioning. As of September 30, 2015, we owned nine self storage facilities located in five states.
Our operating partnership, SS Growth Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (our “Operating Partnership”), was formed on March 13, 2013. During 2013, our Advisor purchased a limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership totaling $201,000. On May 31, 2013, we contributed the initial $1,000 capital contribution we received to our Operating Partnership in exchange for the general partner interest. Our Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we have acquired and the self storage properties we will acquire in the future. As of September 30, 2015, we owned approximately 98.4% of the common units of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 1.6% of the common units are owned by our Advisor. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities (such as tenant insurance, selling packing supplies and locks and renting trucks or other moving equipment) through our taxable REIT subsidiary, SS Growth TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “TRS”) which was formed on March 14, 2013, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership.
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Our Property Manager was formed on March 12, 2013 to manage our properties. Our Property Manager will derive substantially all of its income from the property management services it performs for us. Our Property Manager may enter into sub-property management agreements with third party management companies and pay part of its management fee to such sub-property manager.
Our dealer manager is Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Dealer Manager”). Our Dealer Manager is responsible for marketing our shares being offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. Our president owned, through a wholly-owned limited liability company, a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager through August 31, 2014. Effective August 31, 2014, pursuant to the Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction, SmartStop indirectly owned the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager. Effective on the closing date of the Merger on October 1, 2015, the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager is now owned by SmartStop Asset Management, our New Sponsor. An affiliate of our Dealer Manager continues to own a 2.5% non-voting membership interest in our Advisor.
As we accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we transfer substantially all of the net offering proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for additional units of interest in our Operating Partnership. However, we are deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of gross proceeds received from investors, and our Operating Partnership is deemed to have simultaneously paid the sales commissions and other costs associated with the Offering. In addition, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that will be equivalent to the distributions made to holders of common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later exchange his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for shares of our common stock at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units, subject to certain restrictions outlined in the limited partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, as amended (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”). Our Advisor is prohibited from exchanging or otherwise transferring its limited partnership units so long as it is acting as our Advisor pursuant to our Advisory Agreement.
As of September 30, 2015, we owned nine self storage facilities located in five states comprising approximately 6,620 units and approximately 700,000 rentable square feet. Prior to October 1, 2015, our properties were branded under the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand. We were authorized to use this brand and other intellectual property pursuant to a license. Pursuant to the Merger, Extra Space acquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States and we no longer utilize this brand. The properties we own are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. However, any properties owned or acquired in Canada will continue to be branded using the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand.
Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not indicative of those expected in future periods as we expect that rental income, operating expenses, depreciation expense, amortization expense and interest expense will each increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate assets.
As of September 30, 2015, our self storage portfolio was comprised as follows:
State | No. of Properties | Units(1) | Sq. Ft. (net)(2) | % of Total Rentable Sq. Ft. | Physical Occupancy %(3) | Rental Income %(4) | ||||||||||||||||||
California | 3 | 1,830 | 173,600 | 25 | % | 85 | % | 33 | % | |||||||||||||||
Colorado | 1 | 680 | 61,800 | 9 | % | 82 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Florida | 1 | 770 | 88,400 | 12 | % | 85 | % | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Illinois | 2 | 1,090 | 116,300 | 17 | % | 71 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||
Nevada | 2 | 2,250 | 260,100 | 37 | % | 82 | % | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||
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Total | 9 | 6,620 | 700,200 | 100 | % | 80 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | Includes all rentable units, consisting of storage units, and parking units (approximately 260 units). |
(2) | Includes all rentable square feet consisting of storage units, and parking units (approximately 79,000 square feet). |
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(3) | Represents the occupied square feet of all facilities we owned in a state divided by total rentable square feet of all the facilities we owned in such state as of September 30, 2015. |
(4) | Represents rental income for all facilities we owned in a state divided by our total rental income for the month of September, 2015. |
Critical Accounting Policies
We have established accounting policies which conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. Following is a discussion of the estimates and assumptions used in setting accounting policies that we consider critical in the presentation of our financial statements. Many estimates and assumptions involved in the application of GAAP may have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance, or on the comparability of such information to amounts reported for other periods, because of the subjectivity and judgment required to account for highly uncertain items or the susceptibility of such items to change. These estimates and assumptions affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and our reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period covered by this supplement. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied or different amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses would have been recorded, thus resulting in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may use different estimates and assumptions that may impact the comparability of our financial condition and results of operations to those companies.
We believe that our critical accounting policies include the following: real estate purchase price allocations; the evaluation of whether any of our long-lived assets have been impaired; the determination of the useful lives of our long-lived assets; and the evaluation of the consolidation of our interests in joint ventures. The following discussion of these policies supplements, but does not supplant the description of our significant accounting policies, as contained in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this supplement, and is intended to present our analysis of the uncertainties involved in arriving upon and applying each policy.
Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation
We allocate the purchase prices of acquired properties based on a number of estimates and assumptions. We allocate the purchase prices to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. These estimated fair values are based upon comparable market sales information for land and estimates of depreciated replacement cost of equipment, building and site improvements. Acquisitions of portfolios of properties are allocated to the individual properties based upon an income approach or a cash flow analysis using appropriate risk adjusted capitalization rates which we estimate based upon the relative size, age, and location of the individual property along with actual historical and estimated occupancy and rental rate levels, and other relevant factors. If available, and determined by management to be appropriate, appraised values are used, rather than these estimated values. Because we believe that substantially all of the leases in place at properties we will acquire will be at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts, we do not expect to allocate any portion of the purchase prices to above or below market leases. The determination of market rates is also subject to a number of estimates and assumptions. Our allocations of purchase prices could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as such allocations may vary dramatically based on the estimates and assumptions we use.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The majority of our assets will consist of long-lived real estate assets as well as intangible assets related to our acquisitions. We will continually evaluate such assets for impairment based on events and changes in circumstances that may arise in the future and that may impact the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets. When indicators of potential impairment are present, we will assess the recoverability of the particular asset by determining whether the carrying value of the asset will be recovered, through an evaluation of the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. This evaluation is based on a number of estimates and assumptions. Based on this evaluation, if the expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we will adjust the value of the long-lived asset and recognize an impairment loss. Our evaluation of the impairment of long-lived assets could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as the amount of impairment loss, if any, recognized may vary based on the estimates and assumptions we use.
Estimated Useful Lives of Long-Lived Assets
We assess the useful lives of the assets underlying our properties based upon a subjective determination of the period of future benefit for each asset. We record depreciation expense with respect to these assets based upon the estimated useful lives we determine. Our determinations of the useful lives of the assets could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as such determinations, and the corresponding amount of depreciation expense, may vary dramatically based on the estimates and assumptions we use.
Consolidation of Investments in Joint Ventures
We will evaluate the consolidation of our investments in joint ventures in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. This evaluation requires us to determine whether we have a controlling interest in a joint venture through a means other than voting rights, and, if so, such joint venture may be required to be consolidated in our financial statements. Our evaluation of our joint ventures under such accounting guidance could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as the joint venture entities included in our financial statements may vary based on the estimates and assumptions we use.
REIT Qualification
We made an election under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. By qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which our qualification is denied. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. However, we believe that we are organized and will operate in a manner that will enable us to continue to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the year ended December 31, 2014, and we intend to continue to operate as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Results of Operations
Overview
We derive revenues principally from: (i) rents received from tenants who rent storage units under month-to-month leases at each of our self storage facilities; (ii) sales of packing- and storage-related supplies at our storage facilities; and (iii) our tenant insurance program. Therefore, our operating results depend significantly on our ability to retain our existing tenants and lease our available self storage units to new tenants, while maintaining and, where possible, increasing the prices for our self storage units. Additionally, our operating results depend on our tenants making their required rental payments to us.
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Competition in the market areas in which we operate is significant and affects the occupancy levels, rental rates, rental revenues and operating expenses of our facilities. Development of any new self storage facilities would intensify competition of self storage operators in markets in which we operate.
As of September 30, 2015, we owned nine self storage properties in five states comprising approximately 6,620 units and approximately 700,000 rentable square feet. As of September 30, 2014 we owned three self storage properties. We believe there is little basis for comparison between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. Operating results in future periods will depend on the results of operations of our existing properties and of the real estate properties that we acquire in the future.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
Self Storage Rental Revenue
Rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The increase in rental revenue is attributable to the three properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2014 operating for a full quarter in 2015, as well as the acquisition of six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect rental revenue to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Ancillary Operating Revenue
Ancillary operating revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $50,000 and $10,000, respectively. The increase in ancillary operating revenue is attributable to the three properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2014 operating for a full quarter in 2015, as well as the acquisition of six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect ancillary operating revenue to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity; however, effective October 1, 2015, we will no longer receive any tenant insurance revenues.
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Property operating expenses includes the cost to operate our facilities including payroll, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, and marketing. The increase in property operating expenses is attributable to the three properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2014 operating for a full quarter in 2015, as well as the acquisition of six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect property operating expenses to fluctuate commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Property Operating Expenses – Affiliates
Property operating expenses – affiliates for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $150,000 and $50,000, respectively. Property operating expenses – affiliates includes property management fees and asset management fees. The increase in property operating expenses – affiliates is attributable to the three properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2014 operating for a full quarter in 2015, as well as the acquisition of six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect property operating expenses – affiliates to fluctuate commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal expenses, transfer agent fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance expense, an allocation of a portion of our Advisor’s payroll related costs, accounting expenses and board of directors’ related costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in the future as our operational activity increases.
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Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on the buildings and site improvements at our properties. Amortization expense consists of the amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is attributable to the three properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2014 operating for a full quarter in 2015, as well as the acquisition of six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. In addition, at the closing of the Merger, our Property Manager entered into sub-property management agreements with Extra Space for the management of our properties and as a result, our properties are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. As such, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, the depreciable lives for capitalized SmartStop branded signs were reduced to their estimated remaining useful life which resulted in approximately $150,000 of accelerated depreciation. We expect depreciation and amortization expense to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Acquisition Expenses – Affiliates
Acquisition expenses – affiliates for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $60,000 and $0.3 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the three self storage properties acquired in 2014 and the six self storage properties acquired in 2015, which incurred a majority of their expenses in the third and fourth quarter of 2014. We expect acquisition expenses - affiliates to fluctuate commensurate with our acquisition activities.
Other Property Acquisition Expenses
Other property acquisition expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $40,000 and $0.1 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the three self storage properties acquired in 2014 and six self storage properties acquired in 2015, which incurred a majority of their expenses in the third and fourth quarter of 2014. We expect acquisition expenses to fluctuate commensurate with our acquisition activities.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $160,000 and $50,000, respectively. The increase in interest expense is attributable to the interest incurred on the KeyBank Facility to fund the acquisition of our three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect interest expense to fluctuate commensurate with our debt level.
Deferred Financing Amortization Expense
Deferred financing amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $60,000 and $30,000, respectively. The increase in deferred financing amortization expense is attributable to the costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing for the acquisition of our three self storage properties in the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties in the first quarter of 2015. We expect deferred financing amortization expense to increase in future periods as we have additional future financing activity.
Distributions to Preferred Unitholders in our Operating Partnership
Distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The increase in distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership is attributable to the increase of approximately $7.2 million in preferred equity investment made in our Operating Partnership during 2015 which was used to partially finance the acquisitions of our six self storage properties acquired during the first quarter of 2015. We expect distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership to fluctuate based on the outstanding balance of the preferred units.
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
Self Storage Rental Revenue
Rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $3.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The increase in rental revenue is attributable to the acquisition of three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect rental revenue to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Ancillary Operating Revenue
Ancillary operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $140,000 and $10,000, respectively. The increase in ancillary operating revenue is attributable to the acquisition of three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect ancillary operating revenue to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity; however, effective October 1, 2015, we will no longer receive any tenant insurance revenues.
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $1.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Property operating expenses includes the cost to operate our facilities including payroll, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, and marketing. The increase in property operating expenses is attributable to the acquisition of three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect property operating expenses to increase in the future commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Property Operating Expenses – Affiliates
Property operating expenses – affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.4 million and $50,000, respectively. Property operating expenses – affiliates includes property management fees and asset management fees. The increase in property operating expenses – affiliates is attributable to the acquisition of three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect property operating expenses – affiliates to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal expenses, transfer agent fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance expense, an allocation of a portion of our Advisor’s payroll related costs, accounting expenses and board of directors’ related costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in the future as our operational activity increases.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on the buildings and site improvements at our properties. Amortization expense consists of the amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions. The increase in depreciation and amortization
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expense is attributable to the acquisition of three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. In addition, at the closing of the Merger, our Property Manager entered into sub-property management agreements with Extra Space for the management of our properties and as a result, our properties are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. As such, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the depreciable lives for capitalized SmartStop branded signs were reduced to their estimated remaining useful life which resulted in approximately $150,000 of accelerated depreciation. We expect depreciation and amortization expense to increase in future periods commensurate with our future acquisition activity.
Acquisition Expenses – Affiliates
Acquisition expenses – affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the three properties acquired in the third quarter of 2014 and the six properties acquired during the first quarter of 2015 and other potential acquisitions. We expect acquisition expenses – affiliates to fluctuate commensurate with our acquisition activities.
Other Property Acquisition Expenses
Other property acquisition expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the three properties acquired in the third quarter of 2014 and the six self storage properties acquired during the first quarter of 2015 and other potential acquisitions. We expect acquisition expenses to fluctuate commensurate with our acquisition activities.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.5 million and $50,000, respectively. The increase in interest expense is attributable to the interest incurred on the KeyBank Facility to fund the acquisition of our three self storage properties during the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties during the first quarter of 2015. We expect interest expense to fluctuate commensurate with our debt level.
Deferred Financing Amortization Expense
Deferred financing amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.2 million and $30,000, respectively. The increase in deferred financing amortization expense is attributable to the costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing for the acquisition of our three self storage properties in the third quarter of 2014 and six self storage properties in the first quarter of 2015. We expect deferred financing amortization expense to increase in future periods as we obtain additional financing for future acquisitions.
Distributions to Preferred Unitholders in our Operating Partnership
Distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $1.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The increase in distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership is attributable to the increase of approximately $7.2 million in preferred equity investment made in our Operating Partnership during 2015 which was used to partially finance the acquisitions of our six self storage properties acquired during the first quarter of 2015. We expect distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership to fluctuate depending on the outstanding preferred equity balance.
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Cash Flows
A comparison of cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2015 | September 30, 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Net cash flow provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | (280,764 | ) | $ | (689,303 | ) | $ | 408,539 | ||||
Investing activities | $ | (17,129,150 | ) | $ | (19,854,790 | ) | $ | 2,725,640 | ||||
Financing activities | $ | 15,080,249 | $ | 23,417,028 | $ | (8,336,779 | ) |
Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, a decrease in cash used year to year of approximately $0.4 million. The change in cash used in our operating activities is primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in our net loss offset by a $1.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization, and an approximate $270,000 increase in cash used for other assets.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $17.1 million and $19.9 million, respectively, a decrease in the use of cash of approximately $2.7 million. The change in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to cash consideration paid of approximately $19.4 million during 2014 for the Ft. Pierce and two Las Vegas properties, compared to $16.2 million used for the purchase of the Six Property Portfolio, offset by an increase in additions to real estate facilities of approximately $0.5 million during 2015.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $15.1 million and $23.4 million, respectively, a change of approximately $8.3 million. The change in cash provided by financing activities over the prior period was primarily due to approximately $1.2 million less in proceeds from the issuance debt when compared to 2014, approximately $2.6 million less from the issuance of Preferred Units, and approximately $2.2 million less in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock. We also redeemed approximately $1.5 million of the preferred equity investment during 2015, and paid an additional approximately $0.8 million in distributions to Preferred Unitholders.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
Through May 23, 2014, the date we satisfied the minimum offering requirements of our Private Offering, we met our short-term operating liquidity requirements through advances from our Advisor or its affiliates, as we needed to fund our offering costs and operating expenses incurred before we met the minimum offering requirements of our Private Offering. Going forward, we generally expect that we will meet our short-term operating liquidity requirements from the combination of proceeds of our Offering, proceeds from secured or unsecured financing from banks or other lenders, including the KeyBank Facility, and advances from our Advisor which will be repaid, without interest, as funds are available after meeting our current liquidity requirements, subject to the limitations on reimbursement set forth in our Advisory Agreement with our Advisor.
Distribution Policy
On April 13, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution of 0.01 shares of our Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or 1.0% of each outstanding share of Class A common stock, to the stockholders of record at the close of business on June 30, 2015 which totaled 8,849 shares and were issued on July 15, 2015.
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On July 22, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution of 0.01 Class A shares, $0.001 par value per share, or 1.0% of each outstanding Class A Share, to the stockholders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2015. Such stock distribution was issued on October 15, 2015.
On October 20, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution to the holders of record of all the issued and outstanding Class A Shares and Class T Shares as of the close of business on December 31, 2015, in the amount of 0.0075 Class A Shares, $0.001 par value per share, per each Class A Share outstanding and 0.0075 Class T Shares, $0.001 par value per share, per each Class T Share outstanding (equivalent to a 0.75% stock distribution). Such stock distribution is to be issued on January 15, 2016.
On October 20, 2015, our board of directors declared a daily distribution in the amount of $0.000259 per day per share (equivalent to an annualized distribution rate of 1.0% assuming the Class T Share was purchased for $9.47, and a rate of approximately 0.95% assuming the Class A Share was purchased for $10.00) on the outstanding shares of common stock, payable to stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books as of the close of business on each day during the period commencing on November 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2015. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid on such date of the following month as our Chief Executive Officer may determine.
As a result of our investment focus on opportunistic self storage properties, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will make cash distributions. Until we are generating operating cash flow sufficient to make distributions to our stockholders, we may decide to continue to make distributions using a combination of stock and cash, and to fund some or all of our distributions from the proceeds of our Offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which will reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties. Because substantially all of our operations will be performed indirectly through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay distributions depends in large part on our Operating Partnership’s ability to pay distributions to its partners, including to us. In the event we do not have enough cash from operations to fund cash distributions, we may borrow, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to fund the distributions or make the distributions out of net proceeds from our Offering. Though we have no present intention to make in-kind distributions, we are authorized by our charter to make in-kind distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of the charter or distributions that meet all of the following conditions: (a) our board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property; (b) our board of directors offers each stockholder the election of receiving such in-kind distributions; and (c) in-kind distributions are only made to those stockholders who accept such offer.
Over the long-term, we expect that a greater percentage of our distributions will be paid from cash flows from operations. However, our operating performance cannot be accurately predicted and may deteriorate in the future due to numerous factors, including our ability to raise and invest capital at favorable yields, the financial performance of our investments in the current real estate and financial environment and the types and mix of investments in our portfolio. As a result, future distributions declared and paid may exceed cash flow from operations.
Distributions will be paid to our stockholders as of the record date selected by our board of directors. We currently declare and pay cash distributions monthly based on daily declaration and record dates so that investors may be entitled to distributions immediately upon purchasing our shares. We expect to continue to regularly pay distributions unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions, or other factors inhibit us from doing so. Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, which will be directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. Our board of directors may increase, decrease or eliminate the distribution rate that is being paid at any time. Distributions will be made on all classes of our common stock at the same time. The per share amount of distributions on Class A Shares and Class T Shares will likely differ because of different allocations of class-specific expenses. Specifically, distributions on Class T Shares will likely be lower than distributions on Class A Shares because Class T Shares are subject to ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The funds we receive from operations that are available for distribution may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:
• | the amount of time required for us to invest the funds received in the Offering; |
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• | our operating and interest expenses; |
• | the amount of distributions or dividends received by us from our indirect real estate investments; |
• | our ability to keep our properties occupied; |
• | our ability to maintain or increase rental rates; |
• | construction defects or capital improvements; |
• | capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures; |
• | the issuance of additional shares; and |
• | financings and refinancings. |
We must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each year in order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Code. Our directors may authorize distributions in excess of this percentage as they deem appropriate. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. To allow for such differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, among other things, we could be required to borrow funds from third parties on a short-term basis, issue new securities, or sell assets to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We are not prohibited from undertaking such activities by our charter, bylaws or investment policies, and we may use an unlimited amount from any source to pay our distributions. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash, which could reduce the value of our stockholders’ investment in our shares. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of investors’ capital.
Indebtedness
As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $17.9 million of outstanding consolidated indebtedness. As of September 30, 2015, all of our indebtedness was variable rate.
Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for property acquisitions, either directly or through entity interests, for the payment of operating expenses and distributions, and for the payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness, if any.
Long-term potential future sources of capital include proceeds from our Public Offering, secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, issuance of equity instruments and undistributed funds from operations. To the extent we are not able to secure requisite financing in the form of a credit facility or other debt; we will be dependent upon proceeds from the issuance of equity securities and cash flows from operating activities in order to meet our long-term liquidity requirements and to fund our distributions.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015:
Payments due during the years ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2015 | 2016-2017 | 2018-2019 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage interest(1) | $ | 1,189,000 | $ | 155,000 | $ | 1,034,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Mortgage principal | 17,850,000 | — | 17,850,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
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Total contractual obligations | $ | 19,039,000 | $ | 155,000 | $ | 18,884,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
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(1) | The interest expense on variable rate debt was calculated based on the rate in effect on September 30, 2015 of 3.45%. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships. Such entities are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitments or intent to provide funding to any such entities.
Subsequent Events
Please see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this supplement.
Seasonality
We believe that we will experience minor seasonal fluctuations in the occupancy levels of our facilities, which we believe will be slightly higher over the summer months due to increased moving activity.
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Financial Statements
The financial statements listed below are contained in this supplement:
Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 (unaudited) | F-1 | |||
F-2 | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 (unaudited) | F-3 | |||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 |
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate facilities: | ||||||||
Land | $ | 8,750,000 | $ | 4,260,000 | ||||
Buildings | 23,295,672 | 13,815,359 | ||||||
Site improvements | 1,948,045 | 892,120 | ||||||
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33,993,717 | 18,967,479 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (1,024,923 | ) | (182,836 | ) | ||||
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32,968,794 | 18,784,643 | |||||||
Construction in process | 69,077 | — | ||||||
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Real estate facilities, net | 33,037,871 | 18,784,643 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,170,633 | 4,500,298 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,481,909 | 709,604 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization | 468,615 | 523,053 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 1,086,581 | 450,285 | ||||||
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Total assets | $ | 38,245,609 | $ | 24,967,883 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Secured debt | $ | 17,850,000 | $ | 9,545,386 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 676,525 | 339,582 | ||||||
Due to affiliates | 650,419 | 1,849,448 | ||||||
Distributions payable to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership | 844,767 | 229,761 | ||||||
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Total liabilities | 20,021,711 | 11,964,177 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | ||||||||
Preferred equity in our Operating Partnership | 15,840,227 | 9,908,304 | ||||||
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Equity: | ||||||||
Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. equity: | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | — | — | ||||||
Class A Common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 1,215,732 and 740,814 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 1,216 | 741 | ||||||
Class T Common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | — | — | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 7,983,180 | 4,839,882 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (5,589,479 | ) | (1,817,257 | ) | ||||
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Total Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. equity | 2,394,917 | 3,023,366 | ||||||
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Noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership | (11,246 | ) | 72,036 | |||||
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Total equity | 2,383,671 | 3,095,402 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 38,245,609 | $ | 24,967,883 | ||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-1
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Self storage rental revenue | $ | 1,238,377 | $ | 199,457 | $ | 3,347,220 | $ | 199,457 | ||||||||
Ancillary operating revenue | 53,847 | 5,985 | 138,412 | 5,985 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues | 1,292,224 | 205,442 | 3,485,632 | 205,442 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 555,360 | 92,128 | 1,506,569 | 92,128 | ||||||||||||
Property operating expenses – affiliates | 145,689 | 48,604 | 417,571 | 48,604 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 318,957 | 92,809 | 908,290 | 291,933 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 401,211 | 57,689 | 848,785 | 57,689 | ||||||||||||
Intangible amortization expense | 321,579 | 82,215 | 943,704 | 82,215 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition expense – affiliates | 54,640 | 299,955 | 289,338 | 460,972 | ||||||||||||
Other property acquisition expenses | 39,226 | 102,742 | 134,800 | 102,742 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses | 1,836,662 | 776,142 | 5,049,057 | 1,136,283 | ||||||||||||
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Operating loss | (544,438 | ) | (570,700 | ) | (1,563,425 | ) | (930,841 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (158,902 | ) | (48,508 | ) | (452,957 | ) | (48,508 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred financing amortization expense | (59,517 | ) | (32,652 | ) | (172,554 | ) | (32,652 | ) | ||||||||
Other | 4,057 | — | 5,033 | — | ||||||||||||
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Net loss | (758,800 | ) | (651,860 | ) | (2,183,903 | ) | (1,012,001 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Distributions to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership | (506,741 | ) | (134,933 | ) | (1,419,678 | ) | (134,993 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Accretion of preferred equity costs | (72,896 | ) | — | (251,923 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership | 24,035 | 46,193 | 83,282 | 95,372 | ||||||||||||
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Net loss attributable to Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. common stockholders | $ | (1,314,402 | ) | $ | (740,600 | ) | $ | (3,772,222 | ) | $ | (1,051,622 | ) | ||||
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Net loss per share—basic and diluted | $ | (1.26 | ) | $ | (2.27 | ) | $ | (4.18 | ) | $ | (8.18 | ) | ||||
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Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted | 1,040,164 | 326,678 | 902,341 | 128,622 | ||||||||||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Common Stock Par Value | Number of Shares | Common Stock Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. Equity | Noncontrolling Interests in our Operating Partnership | Total Equity | Preferred Equity in our Operating Partnership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | 740,814 | $ | 741 | — | $ | — | $ | 4,839,882 | $ | (1,817,257 | ) | $ | 3,023,366 | $ | 72,036 | $ | 3,095,402 | $ | 9,908,304 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock | 447,844 | 448 | — | — | 4,425,250 | — | 4,425,698 | — | 4,425,698 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs | — | — | — | — | (1,284,233 | ) | — | (1,284,233 | ) | — | (1,284,233 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 6,250 | 6 | — | — | (6 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 2,308 | — | 2,308 | — | 2,308 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of common stock | 20,824 | 21 | — | — | (21 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | (3,772,222 | ) | (3,772,222 | ) | — | (3,772,222 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (83,282 | ) | (83,282 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross proceeds from issuance of preferred equity in our Operating Partnership | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,197,995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of preferred equity in our Operating Partnership | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,500,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred equity issuance costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (17,995 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred equity issuance costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 251,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance as of September 30, 2015 | 1,215,732 | $ | 1,216 | — | $ | — | $ | 7,983,180 | $ | (5,589,479 | ) | $ | 2,394,917 | $ | (11,246 | ) | $ | 2,383,671 | $ | 15,840,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (2,183,903 | ) | $ | (1,012,001 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,965,043 | 172,556 | ||||||
Expense related to issuance of restricted stock | 2,308 | — | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Other assets | (314,863 | ) | (43,380 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 350,358 | 303,698 | ||||||
Due to affiliates | (99,707 | ) | (110,176 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in operating activities | (280,764 | ) | (689,303 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of real estate | (16,181,250 | ) | (19,350,000 | ) | ||||
Additions to real estate facilities | (455,795 | ) | (4,790 | ) | ||||
Deposits on acquisition of real estate facilities | (992,105 | ) | (500,000 | ) | ||||
Return of deposits on acquisition of real estate facilities | 500,000 | — | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities | (17,129,150 | ) | (19,854,790 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of secured debt | 8,304,614 | 9,545,386 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred equity in our Operating Partnership | 7,180,000 | 9,820,000 | ||||||
Redemption of preferred equity in our Operating Partnership | (1,500,000 | ) | — | |||||
Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock | 4,368,893 | 4,969,041 | ||||||
Offering costs | (2,129,308 | ) | (508,572 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs | (339,278 | ) | (367,314 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership | (804,672 | ) | (41,513 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities | 15,080,249 | 23,417,028 | ||||||
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (2,329,665 | ) | 2,872,935 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,500,298 | 202,000 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 2,170,633 | $ | 3,074,935 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosures and non-cash transactions: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 437,756 | $ | 30,490 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: | ||||||||
Other assets included in due to affiliates | $ | — | $ | 101,943 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock in other assets | $ | 119,450 | $ | — | ||||
Offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 65,360 | $ | — | ||||
Offering costs included in due to affiliates | $ | 412,166 | $ | 1,209,227 | ||||
Deferred financing costs included in due to affiliates | $ | — | $ | 77,795 | ||||
Deferred financing costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | — | $ | 142,627 | ||||
Construction in process in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 38,270 | $ | — | ||||
Distributions payable to preferred unitholders in our Operating Partnership | $ | 676,182 | $ | 93,480 | ||||
Preferred equity issuance costs | $ | 17,995 | $ | — |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Note 1. Organization
Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), was formed on March 12, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilities. The Company’s year-end is December 31. As used in this supplement, “we” “us” and “our” refer to Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.
Strategic Storage Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Prior Sponsor”), was the sponsor of our Private Offering (as defined below) through August 31, 2014. Effective August 31, 2014, SmartStop Self Storage, Inc. (“SmartStop”), entered into a series of transactions, agreements and amendments to its existing agreements and arrangements (such agreements and amendments hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction”) with our Prior Sponsor and its affiliates, pursuant to which, effective August 31, 2014, SmartStop became our sponsor and acquired the self storage advisory, asset management, property management and investment management businesses of our Prior Sponsor including our Prior Sponsor’s sole membership interest in SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SmartStop Asset Management”), formerly known as Strategic Storage Realty Group, LLC, which owns 97.5% of the economic interests (and 100% of the voting membership interests) of SS Growth Advisor, LLC (our “Advisor”) and owns 100% of SS Growth Property Management, LLC (our “Property Manager”). SmartStop was formed on August 14, 2007 for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilities. As of September 30, 2015, SmartStop owned 127 self storage facilities located in 17 states and the Greater Toronto Area.
On October 1, 2015, SmartStop and Extra Space Storage Inc. (“Extra Space”), along with subsidiaries of each of SmartStop and Extra Space, closed on a merger transaction (the “Merger”) in which SmartStop was acquired by Extra Space for $13.75 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $1.4 billion.
At the closing of the Merger, SmartStop Asset Management, the owner of our Property Manager and majority and sole voting member of our Advisor, was sold to an entity controlled by H. Michael Schwartz, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, and became our sponsor (our “New Sponsor”). The former executive management team of SmartStop continues to serve as the executive management team for our New Sponsor. In addition, our management team remains the same, as well as the management team of our Advisor and Property Manager.
At the closing of the Merger, we entered into new property management agreements with our Property Manager and our Property Manager entered into sub-property management agreements with Extra Space for the management of our properties. Furthermore, Extra Space acquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States through the merger and we can no longer utilize this brand. The properties we own are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. However, any properties owned or acquired in Canada will be managed by a subsidiary of SmartStop Asset Management and will continue to be branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.
Our Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on March 12, 2013. Our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf under the terms of the advisory agreement we have with our Advisor (our “Advisory Agreement”). The officers of our Advisor are also officers of us and our New Sponsor.
On May 31, 2013, our Advisor purchased 100 shares of our common stock for $1,000 and became our initial stockholder. Our Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement authorizes 700,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. On
F-5
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
June 17, 2013, we commenced a private placement offering to accredited investors only for a maximum of $109.5 million in shares of common stock, including shares being offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “Private Offering”). On May 23, 2014, we satisfied the minimum offering requirements of $1 million from our Private Offering and commenced formal operations. We terminated the Private Offering on January 16, 2015. We raised gross offering proceeds of approximately $7.8 million from the issuance of approximately 830,000 shares pursuant to the Private Offering.
On January 20, 2015 we commenced a public offering of a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95,000,000 in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Public Offering”). On September 28, 2015, we revised our Primary Offering and are now offering two classes of shares of common stock: Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and Class T common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class T Shares”). As of September 30, 2015, we had sold approximately 1.2 million Class A Shares and no Class T Shares in our Public and Private Offerings for gross proceeds of approximately $11.4 million and none, respectively. We intend to invest the net proceeds from our offerings primarily in opportunistic self storage facilities, which may include facilities to be developed, currently under development or in lease-up and self storage facilities in need of expansion, redevelopment or repositioning. As of September 30, 2015, we owned nine self storage facilities located in five states.
Our operating partnership, SS Growth Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (our “Operating Partnership”), was formed on March 13, 2013. During 2013, our Advisor purchased a limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership totaling $201,000. On May 31, 2013, we contributed the initial $1,000 capital contribution we received to our Operating Partnership in exchange for the general partner interest. Our Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we have acquired and the self storage properties we will acquire in the future. As of September 30, 2015, we owned approximately 98.4% of the common units of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 1.6% of the common units are owned by our Advisor. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities (such as tenant insurance, selling packing supplies and locks and renting trucks or other moving equipment) through our taxable REIT subsidiary, SS Growth TRS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “TRS”) which was formed on March 14, 2013, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership.
Our Property Manager was formed on March 12, 2013 to manage our properties. Our Property Manager derives substantially all of its income from the property management services it performs for us. Our Property Manager may enter into sub-property management agreements with third party management companies and pay part of its management fee to such sub-property manager.
Our dealer manager is Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Dealer Manager”). Our Dealer Manager is responsible for marketing our shares being offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. Our president owned, through a wholly-owned limited liability company, a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager through August 31, 2014. Effective August 31, 2014, pursuant to the Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction, SmartStop indirectly owned the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager. Effective October 1, 2015, in connection with the Merger, the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager is now owned by SmartStop Asset Management, our New Sponsor. An affiliate of our Dealer Manager continues to own a 2.5% non-voting membership interest in our Advisor.
As we accept subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we transfer substantially all of the net offering proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for additional units of interest in our Operating Partnership. However, we are deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of gross
F-6
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
proceeds received from investors, and our Operating Partnership is deemed to have simultaneously paid the sales commissions and other costs associated with the Offering. In addition, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that will be equivalent to the distributions made to holders of common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later exchange his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for shares of our common stock at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units, subject to certain restrictions outlined in the limited partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, as amended (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”). Our Advisor is prohibited from exchanging or otherwise transferring its limited partnership units so long as it is acting as our Advisor pursuant to our Advisory Agreement.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Principles of Consolidation
Our financial statements, and the financial statements of our Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The portion of these entities not wholly-owned by us is presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Consolidation Considerations
Current accounting guidance provides a framework for identifying a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determining when a company should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. In general, a VIE is an entity or other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (1) has an insufficient amount of equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its activities, or (3) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns generated by its operations. Generally, a VIE should be consolidated if a party with an ownership, contractual, or other financial interest in the VIE (a variable interest holder) has the power to direct the VIE’s most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE’s assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest at fair value and subsequently account for the VIE as if it were consolidated based on majority voting interest. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had not entered into contracts/interests that would be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions. Management will adjust such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The
F-7
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
most significant estimates made include the allocation of property purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, the determination if certain entities should be consolidated, the evaluation of potential impairment of long-lived assets, and the useful lives of real estate assets and intangibles. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
We may maintain cash equivalents in financial institutions in excess of insured limits, but believe this risk will be mitigated by only investing in or through major financial institutions.
Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation
We account for acquisitions in accordance with amended accounting guidance which requires that we allocate the purchase price of the property to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. This guidance requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, as of the acquisition date and to adjust those estimates as necessary during the measurement period (defined as the period, not to exceed one year, in which we may adjust the provisional amounts recognized for an acquisition). Acquisitions of portfolios of facilities will be allocated to the individual facilities based upon an income approach or a cash flow analysis using appropriate risk adjusted capitalization rates which take into account the relative size, age, and location of the individual facility along with current and projected occupancy and rental rate levels or appraised values, if available. Allocations to the individual assets and liabilities are based upon comparable market sales information for land and estimates of depreciated replacement cost of equipment, building and site improvements. In allocating the purchase price, we determine whether the acquisition includes intangible assets or liabilities. Substantially all of the leases in place at acquired properties are at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts. We also consider whether in-place, market leases represent an intangible asset. We preliminarily recorded approximately $1.6 million in intangible assets to recognize the value of in-place leases related to our acquisitions during 2015. We do not expect, nor to date have we recorded, intangible assets for the value of customer relationships because we expect we will not have concentrations of significant customers and the average customer turnover will be fairly frequent. Our acquisition-related transaction costs are required to be expensed as incurred. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we expensed approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million respectively, of acquisition-related transaction costs and during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 we expensed approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million of acquisition-related transaction costs, respectively.
Should the initial accounting for an acquisition be incomplete by the end of a reporting period that falls within the measurement period, we will report provisional amounts in our financial statements. During the measurement period, we will adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date and we will record those adjustments to our financial statements.
Evaluation of Possible Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Management will continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable, we will assess the
F-8
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying value of the long-lived assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we will adjust the value of the long-lived assets to the fair value and recognize an impairment loss. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, no impairment losses were recognized.
Equity Investments
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and VIEs in which we are not the primary beneficiary, where we have significant influence, but not control, will be recorded under the equity method of accounting in our consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, our investments in real estate ventures will be stated at cost and adjusted for our share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions. Equity in earnings of real estate ventures will be generally recognized based on the allocation of cash distributions upon liquidation of the investment in accordance with the joint venture agreements.
Investments representing passive preferred equity and/or minority interests will be accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method, our investments in real estate ventures will be carried at cost and adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, distributions representing a return of capital and additional investments.
Revenue Recognition
Management believes that all of our leases are operating leases. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the terms of the leases, which generally are month-to-month. Revenues from any long-term operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The excess of rents received over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets and contractually due but unpaid rent is included in other assets.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Tenant accounts receivable, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, is reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Management’s estimate of the allowance is based upon a review of the current status of tenant accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that management’s estimate of the allowance will change in the future.
Real Estate Facilities
Real estate facilities are recorded at cost. We capitalize costs incurred to develop, construct, renovate and improve properties, including interest and property taxes incurred during the construction period. The construction period begins when expenditures for the real estate asset have been made and activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress. The construction period ends when the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.
Depreciation of Real Property Assets
Our management is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our depreciable assets. We consider the period of future benefit of the asset to determine the appropriate useful lives.
F-9
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Depreciation of our real property assets is charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
Description | Standard Depreciable Life | |
Land | Not Depreciated | |
Buildings | 30-35 years | |
Site Improvements | 7-10 years |
As described in Note 1, after the close of the Merger all of our properties are being re-branded under the Extra Space name. As such, during the three months ended September 30, 2015, the depreciable lives for capitalized SmartStop branded signs were reduced to their estimated remaining useful lives. Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 includes approximately $150,000 of accelerated depreciation related to the SmartStop branded signs that were capitalized.
Depreciation of Personal Property Assets
Personal property assets consist primarily of furniture, fixtures and equipment and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives generally ranging from 3 to 5 years, and are included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
Intangible Assets
We have allocated a portion of our real estate purchase price to in-place leases. We are amortizing in-place leases on a straight-line basis over the estimated future benefit period. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the gross amount allocated to in-place lease intangibles was approximately $2.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and accumulated amortization of in-place lease intangibles totaled approximately $1.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related loan, which is not materially different than the effective interest method. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs totaled approximately $0.2 million and $65,000, respectively.
Organizational and Offering Costs
Our Advisor may fund organization and offering costs on our behalf. We will be required to reimburse our Advisor for such organization and offering costs; provided, however, our Advisor must reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the month in which the Primary Offering terminates to the extent we paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions and dealer manager fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering. Such costs will be recognized as a liability when we have a present responsibility to reimburse our Advisor, which is defined in our Advisory Agreement as the date we satisfied the minimum offering requirements of our Private Offering (which occurred on May 23, 2014). If at any point in time we determine that the total organization and offering costs are expected to exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds anticipated to be received from the Primary Offering, we will recognize such excess as a capital contribution from our Advisor. As of September 30, 2015, we do not believe total organization and offering costs will exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds anticipated to be received from the Primary Offering. Offering costs are recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital, and organization costs are recorded as an expense.
F-10
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Redeemable Common Stock
We adopted a share redemption program that will enable stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances.
We will record amounts that are redeemable under the share redemption program as redeemable common stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet since the shares will be redeemable at the option of the holder and therefore their redemption will be outside our control. The maximum amount redeemable under our share redemption program is limited to the number of shares we can repurchase with the amount of the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan. However, accounting guidance states that determinable amounts that can become redeemable but that are contingent on an event that is likely to occur (e.g., the passage of time) should be presented as redeemable when such amount is known. Therefore, the net proceeds from the distribution reinvestment plan are considered to be temporary equity and will be presented as redeemable common stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In addition, current accounting guidance requires, among other things, that financial instruments that represent a mandatory obligation for us to repurchase shares be classified as liabilities and reported at settlement value. Our redeemable common shares will be contingently redeemable at the option of the holder. When we determine we have a mandatory obligation to repurchase shares under the share redemption program, we will reclassify such obligations from temporary equity to a liability based upon their respective settlement values.
Through September 30, 2015 we had not received any requests for redemptions. Additionally, as of September 30, 2015, we had not issued any shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and therefore there is no amount redeemable pursuant to our share redemption program.
Accounting for Equity Awards
The cost of restricted stock is required to be measured based on the grant date fair value and the cost recognized over the relevant service period.
Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and provides for expanded disclosure about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined by the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs and hierarchy of fair value we will use when measuring fair value:
• | Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access; |
• | Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and |
F-11
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
• | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities that are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions as there is little, if any, related market activity. |
In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement will fall within the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In determining fair value, we will utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. Considerable judgment will be necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the fair values we will present will be indicative of amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or other disposition of these assets.
Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in our consolidated financial statements consist of real estate and related liabilities assumed related to our acquisitions. The fair values of these assets and liabilities were determined as of the acquisition dates using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, leasing assumptions, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates, and (iii) comparable sales activity. In general, we consider multiple valuation techniques when measuring fair values. However, in certain circumstances, a single valuation technique may be appropriate. All of the fair values of the assets and liabilities as of the acquisition dates were derived using Level 3 inputs.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, distributions payable and amounts due to affiliates will approximate fair value because of the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
To comply with GAAP, we will incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we will consider the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Entities
We account for the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership in accordance with the related accounting guidance. Due to our control through our general partnership interest in our Operating Partnership and the limited rights of the limited partner, our Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated with the Company and the limited partner interest is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The noncontrolling interest will be attributed its share of income and losses, even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance.
Income Taxes
We made an election to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational
F-12
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the REIT’s ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to continue to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
Even if we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
We filed elections to treat our TRS as a taxable REIT subsidiary effective January 1, 2014. In general, the TRS may perform additional services for our customers and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business. The TRS is subject to corporate federal and state income tax. The TRS will follow accounting guidance which will require the use of the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes will represent the tax effect of future differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Equity and Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share attributable for all periods presented are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, including all restricted stock grants as though fully vested. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and 2014, 6,250 shares, and none, respectively, of unvested restricted stock were not included in diluted weighted average shares as such common shares were antidilutive.
On April 13, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution of 0.01 shares of our Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or 1.0% of each outstanding share of Class A common stock, to the stockholders of record at the close of business on June 30, 2015 which totaled 8,849 shares and were issued on July 15, 2015.
On July 22, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution of 0.01 shares of our Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, or 1.0% of each outstanding share of Class A common stock, to the stockholders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2015 which totaled 11,975 shares and were issued on October 15, 2015. Such distributions of common stock were included in the accompanying consolidated statement of equity at September 30, 2015.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”) as ASC Topic 606. The objective of ASU 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the new standard, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB ASC. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the
F-13
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
effective date by one year to annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. This ASU shall still be applied using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and the impact is unknown at this time.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” ASU 2015-02 changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Specifically, ASU 2015-02 modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the evaluation of fee arrangements in the primary beneficiary determination. ASU 2015-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and the impact is unknown at this time.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. ASU 2015-03 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and the impact is unknown at this time.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, “Business Combinations: Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. ASU 2015-16 requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize adjustments to estimated amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The acquirer must record the effect of the adjustments on earnings as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date and the acquirer must disclose in its financial statements the portion of the amounts recorded in each line item of current-period earnings that would have been recorded in previous periods if the adjustments to estimated amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements and the impact is unknown at this time.
Note 3. Real Estate Facilities
The following summarizes the activity in real estate facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
Real estate facilities | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 18,967,479 | ||
Facility acquisitions | 14,601,250 | |||
Improvements and additions | 424,988 | |||
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Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | 33,993,717 | ||
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Accumulated depreciation | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | (182,836 | ) | |
Depreciation expense | (842,087 | ) | ||
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Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | (1,024,923 | ) | |
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F-14
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
On August 14, 2014, the Company, through six wholly-owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, executed six partial assignments of the purchase and sale agreement originally executed by a subsidiary of SmartStop on July 7, 2014, with unaffiliated third parties, for the acquisition of six self storage facilities located in California, Illinois and Colorado (the “Six Property Portfolio”).
On January 29, 2015, we closed on one self storage facility located in Colorado representing the first phase of the acquisition of the Six Property Portfolio for a purchase price of approximately $4.2 million, plus closing costs and acquisition fees. On February 5, 2015, we closed on the remaining five self storage facilities located in California and Illinois representing the second phase of the acquisition of the Six Property Portfolio for a purchase price of approximately $12 million, plus closing costs and acquisition fees. We funded the first and second phases of the Six Property Portfolio with a combination of proceeds from draws under the KeyBank Facility (Note 5), issuance of preferred units in our Operating Partnership (Note 6) and proceeds from our Private Offering.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for our acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
Property | Acquisition Date | Real Estate Assets | Intangibles(1) | Total(2) | Debt Issued | 2015 Revenue(3) | 2015 Property Operating Income(4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Springs – CO | 01/29/15 | $ | 3,876,875 | $ | 340,000 | $ | 4,216,875 | $ | 2,564,614 | $ | 293,902 | $ | 152,480 | |||||||||||||||
Riverside – CA | 02/05/15 | 1,776,875 | 300,000 | 2,076,875 | 947,524 | 307,618 | 138,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stockton – CA | 02/05/15 | 1,396,875 | 190,000 | 1,586,875 | 439,230 | 269,360 | 120,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Azusa – CA | 02/05/15 | 3,846,875 | 340,000 | 4,186,875 | 2,500,668 | 446,488 | 269,973 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romeoville – IL | 02/05/15 | 3,086,875 | 340,000 | 3,426,875 | 1,852,578 | 350,841 | 181,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elgin – IL | 02/05/15 | 616,875 | 70,000 | 686,875 | — | 223,882 | 85,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 14,601,250 | $ | 1,580,000 | $ | 16,181,250 | $ | 8,304,614 | $ | 1,892,091 | $ | 948,674 | ||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Intangible assets are amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 23 months. |
(2) | The allocations noted above are preliminary based on the fair value of the total consideration provided. Such allocations may change as we complete our purchase price accounting. |
(3) | The operating results of the facilities acquired above have been included in our statement of operations since their respective acquisition date. |
(4) | Property operating income excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, interest expense, depreciation, amortization and acquisition expenses. |
The purchase price allocations included above are preliminary and therefore, subject to change upon the completion of our analysis of appraisals and other information related to the acquisitions. We anticipate finalizing the purchase price allocations within one year of their acquisition date, as further evaluations are completed and additional information is received from third parties.
We incurred acquisition fees to our Advisor related to the above properties of approximately $160,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
F-15
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Note 4. Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)
The table set forth below summarizes on an unaudited pro forma basis the combined results of operations of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, and 2014 as if the Company’s acquisitions were completed as of January 1, 2014. This pro forma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been for the periods indicated, nor do they purport to predict the results of operations for future periods.
For the nine months ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2015 | September 30, 2014 | |||||||
Pro forma revenue | $ | 3,769,173 | $ | 3,312,819 | ||||
Pro forma operating expenses | (5,004,630 | ) | (4,218,398 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders | (3,453,720 | ) | (2,757,748 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (3.83 | ) | $ | (21.22 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 902,341 | 129,971 |
The pro forma financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was adjusted to exclude approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for acquisition related expenses.
Note 5. Secured Debt
KeyBank Facility
On July 31, 2014, we, through our Operating Partnership and certain property-owning special purpose entities wholly-owned by our Operating Partnership (collectively with the Operating Partnership, the “Borrower”), obtained a senior secured revolving term loan (the “KeyBank Facility”) from KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) pursuant to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for the purpose of funding real property acquisitions. The maximum amount we could borrow under the KeyBank Facility initially was $20,000,000 which was required to be fully funded through a maximum of six draws no later than March 31, 2015.
The initial amount funded at closing was approximately $6.3 million, approximately $1 million of which was used to partially fund the acquisition of the Ft. Pierce property and approximately $5.3 million for the Las Vegas I property. An additional amount was funded on September 29, 2014 of approximately $3.2 million which was used to partially fund the acquisition of the Las Vegas II property.
On January 29, 2015, we closed on the First Phase of the Six Property Portfolio. An additional approximate $2.6 million from the KeyBank Facility was used to finance this transaction. On February 5, 2015, we closed on the Second Phase of the acquisition of the Six Property Portfolio, which was partially funded by an additional draw of approximately $5.7 million under the KeyBank Facility. As of September 30, 2015, the amount outstanding on the KeyBank Facility was approximately $17.9 million.
The Borrower has the right to request the KeyBank Facility be increased up to $150,000,000 in minimum increments of $20,000,000 during the first 26 months of the term of the KeyBank Facility.
The KeyBank Facility has an initial term of three years, maturing on July 31, 2017, with two one-year extension options subject to certain conditions outlined further in the Credit Agreement. Payments due pursuant to the KeyBank Facility are interest-only for the first 36 months and a 30-year amortization schedule thereafter. The KeyBank Facility bears interest at the Borrower’s option of either (i) LIBOR plus 325 basis points, or (ii) Base Rate plus 225 basis points. Base Rate is the greater of (i) Agent Prime or (ii) the Fed Funds rate plus 0.50%. The Borrower elected to have the LIBOR apply to its initial draws, which bear interest at approximately 3.45% as of September 30, 2015.
F-16
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
The KeyBank Facility is full recourse, jointly and severally, to us and the Borrower and is secured by cross-collateralized first mortgage liens on the Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The KeyBank Facility may be prepaid or terminated at any time without penalty, provided, however, that KeyBank shall be indemnified for any breakage costs associated with any LIBOR borrowings. Pursuant to that certain guaranty dated July 31, 2014 in favor of KeyBank, we serve as a guarantor of all obligations due under the KeyBank Facility.
Under certain conditions, the Borrower may cause the release of one or more of the properties serving as collateral for the KeyBank Facility, subject to no default or event of default is then outstanding or would reasonably occur as a result of such release, including compliance with the Pool Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).
The KeyBank Facility contains a number of other customary terms and covenants, including the following (capitalized terms are as defined in the Credit Agreement): the aggregate borrowing base availability under the KeyBank Facility is limited to the lesser of: (1) 55% of the Pool Value of the properties in the collateral pool, or (2) an amount that would provide a minimum Debt Service Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.35 to 1.0; and we must meet the following financial tests, calculated as of the close of each fiscal quarter: (1) a Total Leverage Ratio of no more than 60%; (2) a Tangible Net Worth not less than (a) $5,937,713, plus (b) 80% of Net Equity Proceeds received after the Effective Date, less (c) any amounts paid for the redemption or retirement of the Preferred Equity Investment; (3) an Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.6 to 1.0 commencing at the earlier of the fiscal quarter immediately following the acquisition of the final Portfolio Property or March 31, 2015 increasing to 1.75 to 1.0 in year 2 and 1.85 to 1.0 in year 3; (4) a Fixed Charge Ratio of no less than 1.6 to 1.0 commencing at the earlier of the fiscal quarter immediately following the acquisition of the final Portfolio Property or March 31, 2015; (5) a ratio of varying rate Indebtedness to total Indebtedness not in excess of 30%; (6) a Loan to Value Ratio of not greater than fifty-five percent (55%); and (7) a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.35 to 1.0.
Additionally, on July 31, 2014, our Operating Partnership purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $15 million, such that in no event will our interest rate exceed 5.25% thereon through August 1, 2016.
The following table presents the future principal payment requirements on outstanding secured debt as of September 30, 2015:
2015 | $ | — | ||
2016 | — | |||
2017 | 17,850,000 | |||
2018 | — | |||
2019 | — | |||
2020 and thereafter | — | |||
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Total payments | $ | 17,850,000 | ||
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Note 6. Preferred Equity
Issuance of Preferred Units by our Operating Partnership
On July 31, 2014, we and our Operating Partnership entered into a Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Unit Purchase Agreement (the “Unit Purchase Agreement”) with SSTI Preferred Investor, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SmartStop Self Storage Operating Partnership, L.P. through September 30, 2015, and a subsidiary of Extra Space effective October 1, 2015 as a result of the Merger. Pursuant
F-17
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
to the Unit Purchase Agreement, the Preferred Investor agreed to provide up to $18,100,000 through a preferred equity investment in our Operating Partnership (the “Investment”), to be used solely for investments in self storage properties, as described in the underlying documents, in exchange for up to 724,000 preferred units of limited partnership interest of our Operating Partnership (the “Preferred Units”), each having a liquidation preference of $25.00 per Preferred Unit (the “Liquidation Amount”), plus all accrued and unpaid distributions.
In addition to the Unit Purchase Agreement, we and our Operating Partnership entered into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (the “Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement”), and Amended and Restated Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement authorized the issuance of additional classes of units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, established a new series of preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and set forth other necessary corresponding changes. All other terms of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement remained substantially the same as the original Limited Partnership Agreement. The First Amendment sets forth key terms of the Preferred Units, some of which are discussed below.
On July 31, 2014, the Preferred Investor invested approximately $7.1 million in the first tranche of its Investment in our Operating Partnership which proceeds were used in connection with the acquisitions of the Ft. Pierce property and the Las Vegas I property and in exchange the Preferred Investor received approximately 280,000 Preferred Units in our Operating Partnership.
On September 29, 2014, the Preferred Investor invested approximately $2.8 million in the second tranche of its Investment in our Operating Partnership which proceeds were used in connection with the acquisition of the Las Vegas II property and in exchange the Preferred Investor received approximately 113,000 Preferred Units in our Operating Partnership. On December 31, 2014, we issued approximately 17,000 Preferred Units in our Operating Partnership to the Preferred Investor to cover the approximately $420,000 in costs incurred by the Preferred Investor in making its investment.
On January 29, 2015, and February 5, 2015, we closed on the First Phase and Second Phase, respectively, of the Six Property Portfolio. These acquisitions were funded in part by the issuance of approximately 80,000 and 208,000 Preferred Units in our Operating Partnership, respectively, which were issued for $2.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
On September 23, 2015 we redeemed $1.5 million in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Units. As of September 30, 2015, the Preferred Investor had a remaining amount invested of approximately $16.0 million in our Operating Partnership.
The holders of Preferred Units will receive current distributions (the “Current Distributions”) at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 6.5% per annum on the Liquidation Amount, payable monthly and calculated on an actual/360 basis. In addition to the Current Distributions, our Operating Partnership has the obligation to elect either (A) pay the holder of the Preferred Units additional distributions monthly in an amount that will accrue at the rate of: (i) 4.35% until January 31, 2017; and (ii) thereafter, 6.35% or (B) defer the additional distributions in an amount that will accrue monthly at the rate of (i) for the period until January 31, 2017, LIBOR plus 10.85% and (ii) thereafter, LIBOR plus 12.85% (the “Deferred Distributions”). As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had elected to defer the additional distributions and had accrued approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million of such distributions, respectively.
F-18
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
The Preferred Units may be redeemed by our Operating Partnership, in whole or in part, at the option of our Operating Partnership at any time. The redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) for the Preferred Units will be equal to: (i) in the event of a partial redemption, the sum of the Liquidation Amount plus all accumulated and unpaid Current Distributions thereon to the date of redemption; and (ii) in the event of the redemption of all outstanding Preferred Units, the sum of the Liquidation Amount plus all accumulated and unpaid Current Distributions and any accumulated Deferred Distributions thereon to the date of redemption. If fewer than all of the outstanding Preferred Units are to be redeemed at the option of our Operating Partnership, the Preferred Units to be redeemed will be determined pro rata or by lot or in such other manner as determined by us, as the general partner of our Operating Partnership to be fair and equitable to all holders of the Preferred Units.
The holder of the Preferred Units may require our Operating Partnership to repurchase the Preferred Units upon the occurrence of any of the following (each an “Optional Repurchase Event” and as defined within the Amendment): (A) a breach of any of the Protective Provisions; (B) an Event of Default; (C) a Change of Control that has not been consented to in accordance with the terms of the Amendment; (D) our failure to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code; or (E) the occurrence and continuance of a monetary or a material default beyond any applicable cure period under any of the loan documents for each of the properties in the portfolio. The repurchase price for the Preferred Units will be the Redemption Price.
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
Fees to Affiliates
Our Advisory Agreement with our Advisor and dealer manager agreement (“Dealer Manager Agreement”) with our Dealer Manager, entitle our Advisor and our Dealer Manager to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to the Public Offering and investment of funds in real estate properties, among other services, as well as reimbursement for organizational and offering costs incurred by our Advisor on our behalf and reimbursement of certain costs and expenses incurred by our Advisor in providing services to us. Additionally, the advisory agreement (the “Private Offering Advisory Agreement”) and dealer manager agreement (the “Private Offering Dealer Manager Agreement”) executed in connection with the Private Offering, entitled our Advisor and our Dealer Manager to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to the Private Offering and investment of funds in real estate properties, among other services, as well as reimbursement for organizational and offering costs incurred by our Advisor on our behalf and reimbursement of certain costs and expenses incurred by our Advisor in providing services to us.
Organization and Offering Costs
Organization and offering costs of the Private Offering were paid by our Advisor on our behalf and were reimbursed to our Advisor from the proceeds of our Private Offering pursuant to the Private Offering Advisory Agreement. Organization and offering costs incurred in connection with the Private Offering consisted of all expenses (other than sales commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the Private Offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and other accountable organization and offering expenses, including, but not limited to, (i) amounts to reimburse our Advisor for all marketing related costs and expenses such as salaries and direct expenses of employees of our Advisor and its affiliates in connection with registering and marketing our shares; (ii) technology costs associated with the offering; (iii) our costs of conducting our training and education meetings; (iv) our costs of attending retail seminars conducted by participating broker-dealers; and (v) payment or reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses. We have incurred and will continue to incur similar organization and offering costs in connection with the Public Offering. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor must reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the month which the Public Offering terminates to the extent we paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions and dealer manager fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering.
F-19
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Advisory Agreement
We do not have any employees. Our Advisor is primarily responsible for managing our business affairs and carrying out the directives of our board of directors. Our Advisor will receive various fees and expenses under the terms of our Advisory Agreement and the Private Offering Advisory Agreement (which terminated upon commencement of the Advisory Agreement). As discussed above, we will be required under our Advisory Agreement and the Private Offering Advisory Agreement to reimburse our Advisor for organization and offering costs from the Private Offering and the Public Offering; provided, however, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor will be required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the month in which the Public Offering terminates to the extent we paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions and dealer manager fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering.
The Advisory Agreement will also require our Advisor to reimburse us to the extent that offering expenses, including sales commissions, dealer manager fees and organization and offering expenses, are in excess of 15% of gross proceeds from the Public Offering. Our Advisor will receive acquisition fees equal to 1.75% and 1%, respectively, of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire plus reimbursement of any acquisition expenses our Advisor incurs pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and the Private Offering Advisory Agreement. Our Advisor will also receive a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.04167%, which is one-twelfth of 0.5%, of our average invested assets, as defined. We may also pay our Advisor a financing fee of up to 0.5% of the borrowed amount of a loan for arranging for financing in connection with the acquisition, development or repositioning of our properties. Our Advisor may reallow a portion of the financing fee to a third party in the event such party assisted us in arranging such financing.
Under our Advisory Agreement, our Advisor will receive disposition fees in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of the competitive real estate commission or (ii) 1% of the contract sale price for each property we sell, as long as our Advisor provides substantial assistance in connection with the sale. As provided under the Advisory Agreement, the total real estate commissions paid (including the disposition fee paid to our Advisor) may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6% of the contract sale price of the property. We will also pay our Advisor or its affiliate a market-based development fee some or all of which may be reallowed to a third party developer. The development fee will be paid in connection with properties that we anticipate developing or expanding within 12 months of the acquisition of such properties. A development fee to a third party developer may take the form of an up-front fee and participation in a back-end performance fee. Our Advisor may also be entitled to various subordinated distributions under the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement if we (1) list our shares of common stock on a national exchange, (2) terminate our Advisory Agreement, (3) liquidate our portfolio, or (4) merge with another entity or enter into an Extraordinary Transaction, as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement.
Our Advisory Agreement provides for reimbursement of our Advisor’s direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to us. Beginning four fiscal quarters after we acquire our first real estate asset, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor will be required to pay or reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate annual operating expenses, as defined, exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, as defined, unless a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For any fiscal quarter for which total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceed the limitation, we will disclose this fact in our next quarterly report or within 60 days of the end of that quarter and send a written disclosure of this fact to our stockholders. In each case the disclosure will include an explanation of the factors that the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the excess expenses were justified.
F-20
STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Dealer Manager Agreement
In connection with our Private Offering, our Dealer Manager received a sales commission of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from sales in the Private Offering and a dealer manager fee equal to up to 3.75% of gross proceeds from sales in the Private Offering under the terms of the dealer manager agreement for our Private Offering (the “Private Offering Dealer Manager Agreement”). In connection with our Primary Offering, our Dealer Manager receives a sales commission of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from sales of Class A Shares and up to 2.0% of gross proceeds from the sales of Class T Shares in the Primary Offering and a dealer manager fee up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from sales of both Class A Shares and Class T Shares in the Primary Offering under the terms of the Dealer Manager Agreement. In addition, our Dealer Manager will receive an ongoing stockholder servicing fee that will be payable monthly and will accrue daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1% of the purchase price per share of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering. Our Dealer Manager has entered into participating dealer agreements with certain other broker-dealers which authorizes them to sell our shares. Upon sale of our shares by such broker-dealers, our Dealer Manager re-allows all of the sales commissions and, subject to certain limitations, the stockholder servicing fees paid in connection with sales made by these broker-dealers. Our Dealer Manager may also re-allow to these broker-dealers a portion of their dealer manager fee as marketing fees, reimbursement of certain costs and expenses of attending training and education meetings sponsored by our Dealer Manager, payment of attendance fees required for employees of our Dealer Manager or other affiliates to attend retail seminars and public seminars sponsored by these broker-dealers, or to defray other distribution-related expenses. Our Dealer Manager also receives reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses; however, to the extent these due diligence expenses cannot be justified, any excess over actual due diligence expenses will be considered underwriting compensation subject to a 10% FINRA limitation and, when aggregated with all other non-accountable expenses in connection with our Public Offering, may not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds from sales in the Public Offering.
Affiliated Dealer Manager
Our President and Chief Executive Officer owned, through a wholly-owned limited liability company, a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager through August 31, 2014. Effective August 31, 2014, SmartStop indirectly owned the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager, pursuant to the Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction. Effective October 1, 2015, in connection with the Merger, the 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager is now owned by our New Sponsor. An affiliate of our Dealer Manager continues to own a 2.5% non-voting membership interest in our Advisor.
Property Management Agreements
Through September 30, 2015, each of our self storage properties was managed by our Property Manager under separate property management agreements. Under each agreement, our Property Manager received a fee for its services in managing our properties, generally equal to the greater of $3,000 or 6% of the gross revenues from the properties plus reimbursement of the Property Manager’s costs of managing the properties. Reimbursable costs and expenses include wages and salaries and other expenses of employees engaged in operating, managing and maintaining our properties. Our Property Manager also received a one-time fee for each property acquired by us that was managed by our Property Manager in the amount of $3,750. In the event that our Property Manager assisted with the development or redevelopment of a property, we paid a separate market-based fee for such services. In addition, our Property Manager was entitled to a construction management fee equal to 5% of the cost of construction or capital improvement work in excess of $10,000 and an administration fee equal to $0.50 a month for each insurance policy purchased by a tenant at one of our properties in connection with the tenant insurance program. Additionally, each agreement included a non-solicitation provision and a provision regarding the Property Manager’s use of trademarks and other intellectual property owned by SmartStop.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
As of October 1, 2015, each of our self storage properties are subject to separate property management agreements with our Property Manager, which in turn has entered into sub-property management agreements with Extra Space, which will provide on-site management of our properties. Such agreements were entered into effective on October 1, 2015. Under the property management agreements, our Property Manager receives a monthly management fee of $2,500 or 6% of the gross revenues, whichever is greater, plus reimbursement of the Property Manager’s costs of managing the properties. Extra Space has agreed to pay up to $25,000 for each property managed toward the signage and set-up costs associated with converting each property to the Extra Space brand (the “Set-Up Amount”). The property management agreements have a three year term and automatically renew for successive one year periods thereafter, unless we or our Property Manager provides prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. We may terminate a property management agreement without cause at any time during the initial three year term if we pay the Property Manager a termination fee equal to the Set-Up Amount, reduced by 1/36th of the Set-Up Amount for every full month of the term. After the end of the initial three year term, we may terminate a property management agreement on 30 days prior written notice without payment of a termination fee. Our Property Manager may terminate a property management agreement on 60 days prior written notice to us.
The sub-property management agreements between our Property Manager and Extra Space are substantially the same as the property management agreements between us and our Property Manager. Under the sub-property management agreements, our Property Manager will pay Extra Space a monthly management fee of $2,500 or 6% of the gross revenues, whichever is greater, plus reimbursement of Extra Space’s costs of managing the properties; provided, however that no management fee is due and payable to Extra Space for the months of January and July each year during the term. Extra Space has the exclusive right to offer tenant insurance to the tenants and is entitled to all of the benefits of such tenant insurance. The sub-property management agreements also have a three year term and automatically renew for successive one year periods thereafter, unless our Property Manager or Extra Space provides prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. Our Property Manager may terminate the sub-property management agreement without cause at any time during the initial three year term if it pays Extra Space a termination fee equal to the Set-Up Amount, reduced by 1/36th of the Set-Up Amount for every full month of the term. After the end of the initial three year term, our Property Manager may terminate a sub-property management agreement on 30 days prior written notice without payment of a termination fee. Extra Space may terminate a property management agreement on 60 days prior written notice to our Property Manager.
In addition, we entered into an agreement with Extra Space and our Property Manager in which we agreed that, subject to certain limitations, our Property Manager will retain Extra Space as sub-property manager for all self storage properties we acquire in the United States that will be managed by our Property Manager.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Pursuant to the terms of the agreements described above, the following table summarizes related party costs incurred and paid by us for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as well as any related amounts payable as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2015:
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | Paid | Payable | Incurred | Paid | Payable | |||||||||||||||||||
Expensed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (including organizational costs) | $ | 421,921 | $ | 421,921 | $ | — | $ | 643,204 | $ | 568,620 | $ | 74,584 | ||||||||||||
Asset management fees | 36,248 | — | 36,248 | 131,337 | 167,585 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Property management fees | 68,146 | — | 68,146 | 286,234 | 354,380 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition expenses | 488,660 | 418,763 | 69,897 | 289,338 | 359,235 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs | 323,822 | 158,280 | 165,542 | 41,523 | 207,065 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 87,405 | — | 87,405 | 20,000 | 107,405 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling commissions | 470,336 | 442,337 | 27,999 | 301,247 | 329,246 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Dealer Manager fee | 201,572 | 189,571 | 12,001 | 129,106 | 136,662 | 4,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs | 1,422,211 | 40,001 | 1,382,210 | 407,721 | 1,218,541 | 571,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total | $ | 3,520,321 | $ | 1,670,873 | $ | 1,849,448 | $ | 2,249,710 | $ | 3,448,739 | $ | 650,419 | ||||||||||||
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Tenant Insurance Program
Prior to the closing of the Merger on October 1, 2015, SmartStop participated in a tenant reinsurance program whereby customers of our self storage facilities were able to purchase insurance to cover damage or destruction to their property while stored at our facilities. SmartStop invested in a Cayman Islands company (the “Reinsurance Company”) that insures a portion of the insurance required by the program insurer to cover the risks of loss at participating facilities in the program. The program insurer provided fees (approximately 50% of the tenant premium paid) to us as owner of the facilities. The Reinsurance Company was required to fund additional capital or entitled to receive distributions of profits depending on actual losses incurred under the program. Commensurate with the effective date of the Self Administration and Investment Management Transaction of August 31, 2014, SmartStop acquired its interest in the Reinsurance Company from our President and Chief Executive Officer. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded approximately $40,000 and $4,000, respectively, of revenue from the program insurer. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recorded approximately $110,000 and $4,000, respectively, of revenue from the program insurer. Effective October 1, 2015, Extra Space will be entitled to all tenant insurance revenues and we will no longer receive any such tenant insurance revenues.
Storage Auction Program
Our Chief Executive Officer and President, and our Senior Vice President – Property Management and the president of our Property Manager, own minority interests in a company (the “Auction Company”) that serves as a web portal for self storage companies to post their auctions online instead of using live auctions conducted at the self storage facilities. Once the contents of a storage unit are sold at auction, we will pay the Auction Company a service fee based upon the sale price of the unit. Collectively, these officers own 9% of the voting interests in the Auction Company. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we incurred approximately $1,000 and none, respectively, of fees in connection with the Auction Company. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we incurred approximately $5,000 and none, respectively, of fees in connection with the Auction Company.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan that allows both our Class A and Class T stockholders to have distributions otherwise distributable to them invested in additional shares of our Class A and Class T Shares, respectively. The purchase price per share is 95% of the current offering price of our shares in the Primary Offering. We may amend or terminate the amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. No sales commissions or dealer manager fee will be paid on shares sold through the amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. As of September 30, 2015, we have not issued any shares through our distribution reinvestment plan for either Class A Shares or Class T Shares.
Share Redemption Program
We adopted a share redemption program that enables stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. As long as our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, our stockholders who have held their stock for at least one year may be able to have all or any portion of their shares of stock redeemed by us. We may redeem the shares of stock presented for redemption for cash to the extent that we have sufficient funds available to fund such redemption.
Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program with 30 days’ notice to our stockholders. We may provide this notice by including such information in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or by a separate mailing to our stockholders. The complete terms of our share redemption program are described in our prospectus.
The amount that we may pay to redeem stock for redemptions is the redemption price set forth in the following table which is based upon the number of years the stock is held:
Number Years Held | Redemption Price | |
Less than 1 | No Redemption Allowed | |
1 or more but less than 3 | 90.0% of Redemption Amount | |
3 or more but less than 4 | 95.0% of Redemption Amount | |
4 or more | 100.0% of Redemption Amount |
At any time we are engaged in an offering of shares, the Redemption Amount for shares purchased under our share redemption program will always be equal to or lower than the applicable per share offering price. As long as we are engaged in an offering, the Redemption Amount shall be the lesser of the amount the stockholder paid for their shares or the price per share in the current offering. If we are no longer engaged in an offering, the per share Redemption Amount will be determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors will announce any redemption price adjustment and the time period of its effectiveness as a part of its regular communications with our stockholders. At any time the redemption price during an offering is determined by any method other than the offering price, if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the per share redemption price will be reduced by the net sale proceeds per share distributed to investors prior to the redemption date as a result of the sale of such property in the special distribution. Our board of directors will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our board of directors does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will only occur upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until we establish an estimated value per share, shares received as a stock distribution will be redeemed at a purchase price of $0.00. In addition, the purchase price per share will be adjusted for any stock combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to the shares of common stock and reduced by the aggregate amount of net sale or refinance proceeds per share, if any distributed to the redeeming stockholder prior to the redemption date.
There are several limitations on our ability to redeem shares under the share redemption program including, but not limited to:
• | Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” (as defined under the share redemption program) or bankruptcy, we may not redeem shares until the stockholder has held his or her shares for one year. |
• | During any calendar year, we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. |
• | The cash available for redemption is limited to the proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. |
• | We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. |
Through September 30, 2015 we have not received any requests for the redemption of shares under our share redemption program. Additionally, as of September 30, 2015, we had not issued any shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and therefore there is no amount redeemable pursuant to our share redemption program.
Operating Partnership Redemption Rights
The limited partners of our Operating Partnership have the right to cause our Operating Partnership to redeem their limited partnership units for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of our shares, or, at our option, we may purchase their limited partnership units by issuing one share of our common stock for each limited partnership unit redeemed. These rights may not be exercised under certain circumstances that could cause us to lose our REIT election. Furthermore, limited partners may exercise their redemption rights only after their limited partnership units have been outstanding for one year. Our Advisor is prohibited from exchanging or otherwise transferring its limited partnership units so long as our Advisor is acting as our advisor under the Advisory Agreement.
Other Contingencies
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Note 9. Potential Acquisitions
Potential Acquisition – Baseline Property
On June 1, 2015, a subsidiary of the Company executed a ratification to a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party (the “Baseline Property Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of a self storage facility located in Phoenix, Arizona (the “Baseline Property”). The Baseline Property will be developed by the seller into a self storage facility. The purchase price for the Baseline Property is approximately $7 million, plus closing costs and acquisition fees. We expect the acquisition of the Baseline Property to close in the second quarter of 2016 after construction is complete on the self storage facility and a certificate of occupancy has been issued for the Baseline Property. We expect to fund the acquisition with the net proceeds from our Primary Offering and through a drawdown on future credit facilities. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire this property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.
Potential Acquisition – Torbarrie, Toronto
On August 24, 2015, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party (the “Torbarrie Road Property Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of an industrial building located in Toronto, Ontario (the “Torbarrie Road Property”). The Torbarrie Road Property will be redeveloped into a self storage facility. The purchase price for the Torbarrie Road Property is approximately $3.0 million Canadian dollars (approximately USD $2.2 million as of September 30, 2015), plus closing costs and acquisition fees. We expect the acquisition of the Torbarrie Road Property to close in the first quarter of 2016 and the redevelopment to be completed in the second half of 2016. We expect to fund such acquisition with net proceeds from our Primary Offering and through a drawdown on future credit facilities. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire this property, in addition to incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.
Note 10. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the periods shown below:
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | December 31, 2014 | March 31, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 205,442 | $ | 459,693 | $ | 951,653 | $ | 1,241,755 | $ | 1,292,224 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 776,142 | $ | 748,790 | $ | 1,592,434 | $ | 1,619,962 | $ | 1,836,662 | ||||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (570,700 | ) | $ | (289,097 | ) | $ | (640,781 | ) | $ | (378,207 | ) | $ | (544,438 | ) | |||||
Net loss | $ | (651,860 | ) | $ | (423,634 | ) | $ | (834,329 | ) | $ | (590,767 | ) | $ | (758,800 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to the common stockholders | $ | (740,600 | ) | $ | (765,635 | ) | $ | (1,302,893 | ) | $ | (1,154,918 | ) | $ | (1,314,402 | ) | |||||
Net loss per share-basic and diluted | $ | (2.27 | ) | $ | (1.27 | ) | $ | (1.60 | ) | $ | (1.36 | ) | $ | (1.26 | ) |
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Note 11. Subsequent Events
Potential Acquisition – Arrington Portfolio
On October 26, 2015, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party (the “Arrington Portfolio Purchase Agreement”) for the acquisition of four self storage facilities (the “Arrington Portfolio”). The Arrington Portfolio consists of two self storage facilities located in San Antonio, Texas; one self storage facility located in Kingwood, Texas; and one self storage facility located in Aurora, Colorado. The purchase price for the Arrington Portfolio is approximately $39 million, plus closing costs and acquisition fees. We expect the acquisitions of the Arrington Portfolio to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 and to fund such acquisitions with a combination of net proceeds from our Primary Offering and a credit facility or other debt financing. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire these properties, in addition to incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.
A summary of the properties of the Arrington Portfolio is as follows:
Property | Address | Purchase Price | Year Built | |||||
San Antonio I – TX | 8239 Broadway, San Antonio, TX 78209 | $ | 12,290,000 | 1998 | ||||
San Antonio II – TX | 875 E. Ashby Place, San Antonio, TX 78212 | $ | 12,310,000 | 2004 | ||||
Kingwood – TX | 1671 Northpark Drive, Kingwood, TX 77339 | $ | 8,460,000 | 2001 | ||||
Aurora – CO | 500 Laredo, Aurora CO 80011 | $ | 5,940,000 | 2015 | ||||
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Totals | $ | 39,000,000 | ||||||
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Stock Distribution Declaration
On October 20, 2015, our board of directors authorized a stock distribution to the holders of record of all the issued and outstanding Class A Shares and Class T Shares as of the close of business on December 31, 2015, in the amount of 0.0075 Class A Shares, $0.001 par value per share, per each Class A Share and 0.0075 Class T Shares, $0.001 par value per share, per each Class T Share outstanding (equivalent to a 0.75% stock distribution). Such stock distribution is to be issued on January 15, 2016.
Cash Distribution Declaration
On October 20, 2015, our board of directors declared a daily distribution in the amount of $0.000259 per share (equivalent to an annualized distribution rate of 1.0% assuming the Class T Share was purchased for $9.47, and a rate of approximately 0.95% assuming the Class A Share was purchased for $10.00) on the outstanding shares of common stock, payable to stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books as of the close of business on each day during the period commencing on November 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2015. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid on such date of the following month as our Chief Executive Officer may determine.
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STRATEGIC STORAGE GROWTH TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
Offering Status
As of November 9, 2015, we had issued approximately 2.1 million Class A Shares and no Class T Shares for gross proceeds of approximately $19.8 million and none, respectively.
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