expenses are reclassified to deposits from broker/owners, the income tax provision is based solely on taxable income derived from permanent differences, such as limitations imposed on meals and entertainment deductions. Accordingly, the income tax provision will differ from the amount computed at statutory rates.
Deferred tax assets (net of any valuation allowance) and liabilities resulting from temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards are recorded using an asset-and-liability method. Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and loss carryforwards are measured using the tax rate expected to be in effect when they are reversed or are realized.
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to FASB guidance. This guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company provides for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit or deduction is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense (benefit).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2014-09 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue model which requires an entity to first identify performance obligations and then either: (1) recognize revenue at a point in time when a performance obligation is completely satisfied; or, (2) recognize revenue over time when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a god or service to a customer over a period of time. The new ASU also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures.
Additional guidance was subsequently issued, but the amendments were intended to clarify and improve the operability of certain topics within the revenue standard. All guidance for the Company was initially effective in fiscal year 2020. However, in June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Leases. This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 from annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, making the guidance effective for fiscal year 2021.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-02, Franchisors – Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU provides a practical expedient for nonpublic entities to account for certain pre- opening services as a single distinct performance obligation from the franchise license. If elected, the guidance is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2021.
The Company continues to make progress on assessing the impact of the new rules and believes revenue recognition related to franchise sale and renewal fees and deferred revenue will be affected. However, management has yet to calculate the full dollar amount of the impact at this time.
2 IREB ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION / DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 24, 2019, IREB acquired substantially all assets of Summit Solutions, Inc. and Referral Marketing Solutions, Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of $654,737 of which $204,737 was paid in cash, $150,000