Riverview Financial (RIVE) 8-K Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws

EXHIBIT 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

ARTICLE 1.

CORPORATION OFFICE

Section 1.1The registered office of the Corporation shall be at 3901 North Front Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110. The principal place of business of the Corporation may be, but need not be, the same as the registered office. The address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 1.2The Corporation may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE 2.

SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

Section 2.1All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation or at such other place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and such meetings shall be held at such time as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 2.2The Corporation shall hold an annual meeting of the shareholders at such date and time as the Board of Directors may select for the election by the shareholders of members of the Board of Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 2.3Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time as provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation. At any time, upon written request of any person who has called a special meeting, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to fix the time of the meeting which, if the meeting is called pursuant to a statutory right, shall be held not more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the Secretary refuses to fix the time of the meeting or neglects to fix the time of the meeting within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such a request, the person or persons making the request may issue the call at such meeting.

Section 2.4Written notice of all shareholder meetings (other than adjourned meetings of shareholders), shall state the place, date, hour, the purpose thereof and shall be served upon, or mailed, postage prepaid, or telegraphed, charges prepaid, at least ten (10) days before such meeting, unless a greater period of notice is required by statute or by theseBy-laws, to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the transfer books for shares of the Corporation.

Section 2.5When a meeting of shareholders is adjourned, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 2.6 The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of a shareholders meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations, the chairman of any meeting of the shareholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules and regulations may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to shareholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall

determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the business and purposes stated in the call of the meeting.

ARTICLE 3.

QUORUM OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 3.1The presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all shareholders are entitled to cast on the particular matter shall constitute a quorum for purposes of considering such matter. A majority of the votes cast by the Shareholders present at the meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon shall decide each matter submitted to the Shareholders, except where the vote of a different number of shares is required under the Articles of Incorporation, any other provision of theseBy-laws or by law or regulation. With respectto the election of directors, the candidates for election at a duly convened meeting of shareholders receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected.

Section 3.2If, however, any meeting of shareholders cannot be organized because of lack of a quorum, those present, in person or by proxy, shall have the power, except as otherwise provided by statute, to adjourn the meeting to such time and place as they may determine, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until the requisite number of shareholders for a quorum shall be present, in person or by proxy, except that those shareholders entitled to vote who attend a meeting of shareholders:

(1)    At which directors are to be elected that has been previously adjourned for lack of a quorum, although less than a quorum, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing directors;

(2)    That has been previously adjourned for one or more periods aggregating at least fifteen (15) days because of an absence of a quorum, although less than a quorum, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon any matter set forth in the notice of the meeting if the notice states that those shareholders who attend the adjourned meeting shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon the matter.

Section 3.3At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or so represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting if a quorum had been present. The shareholders present, in person or by proxy, at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

ARTICLE 4.

VOTING RIGHTS

Section 4.1Except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, at every shareholders meeting, every shareholder entitled to vote thereat shall have the right to one vote for every share having voting power standing in his name on the transfer books for shares of the Corporation on the record date fixed for the meeting.

Section 4.2When a quorum is present at any meeting the voice vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power, present, in person or by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting except as provided differently by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 4.3Upon demand made by a shareholder entitled to vote at any election for directors before the voting begins, the election shall be by ballot.

ARTICLE 5.

PROXIES

Section 5.1Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney in fact and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

Section 5.2A proxy, unless coupled with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until notice thereof has been given to the Secretary of the Corporation. No unrevoked proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless a longer time is expressly provided therein, but in no event shall a proxy, unless coupled with an interest, be voted after three (3) years from the date of its execution. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker, unless before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised, written notice of such death or incapacity is given to the Secretary of the Corporation.

ARTICLE 6.

RECORD DATE

Section 6.1The Board of Directors may fix a time, not more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares will be made or go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or distribution, or to receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares. In such case, only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution or to receive such allotment of rights or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the transfer books for shares of the Corporation after any record date fixed as aforesaid.

Section 6.2If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, a shareholders meeting, transferees of shares which are transferred on the books of the Corporation within ten (10) days next preceding the date of such meeting shall not be entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting.

ARTICLE 7.

VOTING LISTS

Section 7.1The Secretary shall have charge of the transfer books for shares of the Corporation and shall make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof.

Section 7.2Failure to comply with the requirements of Section 7.1 shall not affect the validity of any action taken at a meeting prior to a demand at the meeting by any shareholder entitled to vote thereat to examine the list. The original share register or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof kept in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine the list or share register or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of shareholders.

ARTICLE 8.

JUDGES OF ELECTION

Section 8.1In advance of any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint judges of election, from among the shareholders, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. The number of judges shall be one (1) or three (3). A person who is a candidate for office to be filled at the meeting shall not act as a judge. If judges of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder shall, appoint judges of election at the meeting.

Section 8.2In case any person appointed as a judge fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the presiding officer thereof.

Section 8.3The judges of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. The judges of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three judges of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority shall be effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.

Section 8.4On request of the presiding officer of the meeting, or of any shareholder, the judges of election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and execute a certificate of any fact found by them. Any report or certificate made by them shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

ARTICLE 9.

DIRECTORS

Section 9.1 The number and term of Directors shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation. A majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall be “independent directors” as defined pursuant to the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the listing requirements of any stock exchange or over the counter market on which any security of the Corporation is admitted for trading (“Independent Directors”).

Section 9.2 Nominations of persons to be elected to the Board of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors, except that no person shall be nominated who shall have attained the age of seventy (70) on or before the date of the annual meeting at which directors are to be elected. Except for the initial directors of the Corporation, no person shall serve as a Director who beneficially owns less than 2,000 shares of common stock of the Corporation. Any shareholder who intends to nominate or to cause to have nominated any candidate for election to the Board of Directors (other than any candidate proposed by the Corporation’s then existing Board of Directors) shall so notify the Secretary of the Corporation in writing not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known by the notifying shareholder:

(a)    the name and address of each proposed nominee;

(b)    the age of each proposed nominee;

(c)    the principal occupation and address of the place of business of each proposed nominee;

(d)    the number of shares of the Corporation owned by each proposed nominee;

(e)    the total number of shares that to the knowledge of the notifying shareholder will be voted for each proposed nominee;

(f)    the name and residence address of the notifying shareholder; and

(g)    the number of shares of the Corporation owned by the notifying shareholder.

Any nomination for director not made in accordance with this Section shall be disregarded by the presiding officer of the meeting, and votes cast for each such nominee shall be disregarded by the judges of election. In the event that the same person is nominated by more than one shareholder, if at least one nomination for such person complies with this Section, the nomination shall be honored, and all votes cast for such nominee shall be counted.

Section 9.3The Board of Directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has been judicially declared of unsound mind or who has been convicted of an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of more than one year or for any other proper cause which theseBy-laws may specify or if, within sixty (60) days or such other time as theseBy-laws may specify after notice of his selection, he does not accept the office either in writing or by attending a meeting of the Board of Directors and fulfill such other requirements of qualification as theseBy-laws may specify.

Section 9.4Upon application of any shareholder or director, a court of competent jurisdiction may remove from office any director in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts, or gross abuse of authority or discretion with reference to the Corporation, or for any other proper cause, and may bar from office any director so removed for a period prescribed by the court. The Corporation shall be made a party to the action and, as a prerequisite to the maintenance of an action under this Section 9.5, a shareholder shall comply with Section 1782 of the Business Corporation Law of 1988, and any amendments or supplements thereto.

Section 9.5The Board of Directors may appoint a person who previously held the position of Director to be a Director Emeritus. A Director Emeritus may attend meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other rights and privileges as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors but shall have no vote.

ARTICLE 10.

VACANCIES ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 10.1Vacancies on the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, though less than a quorum, and each person so appointed shall be a director until the expiration of the term of office of the class of directors to which he was appointed.

ARTICLE 11.

POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 11.1The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by theseBy-laws directed or required to be exercised and done by the shareholders.

Section 11.2A director shall stand in a fiduciary relation to the Corporation and shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely in good faith on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by any of the following:

(a)    One or more officers or employees of the Corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented;

(b)    Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within the professional or expert competence of such persons; and/or

(c)    A committee of the Board of Directors upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with law, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence.

A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause his reliance to be unwarranted.

In assessing whether the standard set forth herein has been satisfied, there shall not be any greater obligation to justify, or higher burden of proof with respect to, any act as the board of directors, any committee of the board or any individual director relating to or affecting an acquisition or potential or proposed acquisition of control of the corporation than is applied to any other act as a board of directors, any committee of the board or any individual director.

Section 11.3A director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee of the Board of Directors, at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he files his written dissent to the action with the Secretary of the Corporation before the adjournment thereof or transmits the dissent in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. The right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of the action. Nothing in this Section 11.3 shall bar a director from asserting that minutes of any meeting incorrectly omitted his dissent if, promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes, he notifies the Secretary of the Corporation, in writing, of the asserted omission or inaccuracy.

Section 11.4 Action by the board of directors on any of the following matters shall not be deemed approved unless at least 60% of all members of the board of directors have voted in favor of such action:

(a) Approval of any transaction in which the Corporation merges with a third party, whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity in such transaction;

(b) Approval of dividends;

(c) Termination or nonrenewal of any written employment agreement of the Corporation or any subsidiary;

(d) Sale or closure of any branch of any banking subsidiary of the Corporation;

(e) Opening any full service or limited production office of any banking subsidiary of the Corporation;

(f) Moving the legal headquarters of the Corporation; or

(g) Moving the legal headquarters of Riverview Bank.

ARTICLE 12.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 12.1The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors in office, establish one or more committees consisting of an odd number of directors of the Corporation. Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in theseBy-laws, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors, except that a committee shall not have any power or authority as to the following:

(a)    The submission to shareholders of any action requiring approval of shareholders under applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or theseBy-laws.

(b)    The creation or filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors.

(c)    The adoption, amendment or repeal of theseBy-laws.

(d)    The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors that by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the Board of Directors.

(e)    Action on matters committed by theseBy-laws or resolution of the Board of Directors to another committee of the Board of Directors.

Section 12.2The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee or for the purposes of any written action by the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member and alternate member or members of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

Section 12.3Each committee of the Board of Directors shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The term “Board of Directors,” when used in any provision of this Article 12 relating to the organization or procedures of or the manner of taking action by the Board of Directors, shall be construed to include and refer to any executive or other committee of the Board of Directors. Any provision of this Article 12 relating or referring to action to be taken by the Board of Directors or the procedure required therefor shall be satisfied by the taking of corresponding action by a committee of the Board of Directors to the extent authority to take the action has been delegated to the committee pursuant to this Article 12.

Section 12.4In the event that any Committee vote result creates a “deadlock” (i.e., the same number of members vote in favor of the action as vote against the action), the matter as to which the deadlock occurred shall be decided by vote of the full Board of Directors.

Section 12.5 There is hereby established a standing committee of the Board of Directors to be known as the Executive Committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer and not less than two (2) directors. However, at no time shall the Executive Committee consist of a majority of employee directors. Such committee, during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, shall, subject to Section 12.1 of these Bylaws, exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the affairs of the Corporation.

The Executive Committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report on its activities at each regular meeting of the Board of Directors. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called from time to time by the President or CEO of the Company or by a majority of the members of the Executive Committee.

Section 12.6 There is hereby established a standing committee of the Board of Directors to be known as the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall have at least three (3) members, all of whom shall be Independent Directors. The Audit Committee shall: (i) engage the independent accountants for the Corporation, (ii) review with the independent accountants the scope of their examination, (iii) receive the reports of the independent accountants and meet with the representatives of such accountants for the purpose of reviewing and considering questions relating to their examination and such reports, (iv) review the internal accounting and auditing procedures of the Corporation, and (v) perform such other duties as may be deemed necessary from time to time to fulfill its obligations under applicable law and the listing requirements of any stock exchange or over the counter market on which any security of the Corporation is admitted for trading.

Section 12.7. There is hereby established a standing committee of the Board of Directors to be known as the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall have at least three (3) members, all of whom shall be Independent Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall nominate candidates for election as director, shall make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to qualifications of directors, and shall be the committee responsible for corporate governance matters of the Corporation.

Section 12.8 There is hereby established a standing committee of the Board of Directors to be known as the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall consist of at least three (3) directors, all of whom shall be Independent Directors. The Compensation Committee shall take action and make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to the compensation of the executive officers and directors of the Corporation and shall be the committee responsible for compensation matters of the Corporation.

ARTICLE 13.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 13.1An organization meeting may be held immediately following the annual shareholders meeting without the necessity of notice to the directors to constitute a legally convened meeting, or the directors may meet at such time and place as may be fixed by either a notice or waiver of notice or consent signed by all of such directors.

Section 13.2Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held not less often than semi-annually at a time and place determined by the Board of Directors at the preceding meeting. One or more directors may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear one another.

Section 13.3Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or CEO on one (1) days’ notice to each director, either personally or in the manner set forth under Article 32 hereof, special meetings shall be called by the CEO or the President in like manner and on like notice upon the written request of three (3) directors.

Section 13.4 Members of the Board of Directors who are Independent Directors shall meet in executive session at least twice a year. No notice of executive sessions need be given if held on the same day as a regular Board meeting. Advance notice of at least 24 hours shall be given of an executive session to be held on a day when no regular Board meeting is scheduled.

Section 13.5At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting in person or by conference telephone or similar communications equipment at which a quorum is present in person or by such communications equipment shall be the acts of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by theseBy-laws. If a quorum shall not be present in person or by communications equipment at any meeting of the directors, the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or as permitted herein.

ARTICLE 14.

ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Section 14.1Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to the action, a consent or consents thereto, executed by all of the directors in office, is filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.

ARTICLE 15.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Section 15.1Directors, as such, may receive a stated salary for their services or a fixed sum and expenses for attendance at regular and special meetings, or any combination of the foregoing as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, and nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE 16.

OFFICERS

Section 16.1The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors at its organizational meeting and shall be a President, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chairman of the Board, a Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers and appoint such agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms, have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 16.2The compensation of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 16.3Each officer shall hold office for a term of one year and until his successor has been selected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the Corporation or at such subsequent time as may be specified in the notice of resignation. The Corporation may secure the fidelity of any or all of the officers by bond or otherwise.

Section 16.4Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause. The removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of any person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.

Section 16.5An officer shall perform his duties as an officer in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence would use under similar circumstances. A person who so performs his duties shall not be liable by reason of having been an officer of the Corporation.

ARTICLE 17.

THE CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

Section 17.1Board of Directors shall appoint one of its members to be the Chairman of the Board. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and directors, shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board, shall have general executory powers in addition to those specific powers conferred by theseBy-laws and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

Section 17.2The Board of Directors shall also appoint one of its members to be the Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman shall perform the duties of the Chairman whenever the Chairman is not available to perform those duties.

ARTICLE 18.

THE PRESIDENT AND THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Section 18.1The Board of Directors shall appoint a President and a Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) who may, but need not be, the same person. The President and CEO shall each be charged with supervising and carrying out the policies adopted or approved by the Board of Directors; shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation in cooperation with one another and as specifically assigned by the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are put into effect, subject, however, to the right of the Board of Directors to delegate any specific powers, except such as may be by statute exclusively conferred on any particular officer or officers of the Corporation. The President or the CEO shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. The President and the CEO shall have general executory powers in addition to those specific powers conferred by theseBy-laws and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to such officer by the Board of Directors. In the absence or incapacity of the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or CEO shall preside at meetings of the shareholders.

ARTICLE 19.

THE VICE PRESIDENT

Section 19.1The Vice President or, if more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order established by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or incapacity of the CEO and the President, exercise all powers and perform the duties of the CEO and the President. The Vice Presidents, respectively, shall also have such other authority and perform such other duties as may be provided in theseBy-laws or as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, the CEO or the President. Any Vice President may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, be designated as “executive,” “senior,” or by departmental or functional classification.

ARTICLE 20.

THE SECRETARY

Section 20.1The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and keep accurate records thereof in one or more minute books kept for that purpose, shall attend to the giving of all notices required by theseBy-laws to be given, and shall perform the duties customarily performed by the secretary of a corporation and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the CEO or the President.

ARTICLE 21.

THE TREASURER

Section 21.1The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the CEO or the President. He shall give bond in such sum and with such surety as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

ARTICLE 22.

ASSISTANT OFFICERS

Section 22.1Each assistant officer shall assist in the performance of the duties of the officer to whom he is assistant and shall perform such duties in the absence of the officer. He shall perform such additional duties as the Board of Directors, the CEO, the President, the Chairman of the Board or the officer to whom he is assistant may from time to time assign him. Such officers may be given such functional titles as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine.

ARTICLE 23.

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 23.1The Corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a representative of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a representative of another domestic or foreign corporation for profit ornot-for-profit, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

Section 23.2The Corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a representative of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a representative of another domestic or foreign corporation for profit ornot-for-profit, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation. Indemnification shall not be made under this section in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court of common pleas of the judicial district embracing the county in which the registered office of the Corporation is located or the court in which the action was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses that the court of common pleas or other court deems proper.

Section 23.3To the extent that a representative of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action or proceeding referred to in Sections 23.1 (relating to third party actions) or 23.2 (relating to derivative actions) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

Section 23.4Unless ordered by a court, any indemnification under Section 23.1 (relating to third party actions) or Section 23.2 (relating to derivative actions) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the person is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in those sections. The determination shall be made:

(a)    by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action or proceeding;

(b)    if such a quorum is not obtainable or if obtainable and a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

(c)    by the shareholders.

Section 23.5Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any action or proceeding referred to in this Article 23 may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of the action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article 23 or otherwise.

Section 23.6

(a)    The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article 23 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under anyBy-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding that office. The Corporation may create a fund of any nature, which may, but need not be, under the control of a trustee, or otherwise secure or insure in any manner its indemnification obligations, whether arising under or pursuant to this Section 23.6or otherwise.

(b)    Indemnification pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 23.6shall not be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.

(c)    Indemnification pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 23.6 under anyBy-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or directors or otherwise, may be granted for any action taken or any failure to take any action and may be made whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the person under any other provision of law except as provided in Section 23.6 and whether or not the indemnified liability arises or arose from any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Corporation.

Section 23.7The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a representative of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a representative of another domestic or foreign corporation for profit ornot-for-profit, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against that liability under the provisions of this Article 23.

Section 23.8For the purpose of this Article 23, references to the “Corporation” include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation, merger or division, as well as the surviving or new corporations surviving or resulting therefrom, so that any person who is or was a representative of the constituent, surviving or new corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the constituent, surviving or new corporation as a representative of another domestic or foreign corporation for profit ornot-for-profit, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article 23 with respect to the surviving or new corporation as he would if he had served the surviving or new corporation in the same capacity.

Section 23.9For purposes of this Article 23:

(a)    References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a representative of the Corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, the representative with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.

(b)    Excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall be deemed “fines.”

(c)    Action with respect to an employee benefit plan taken or omitted in good faith by a representative of the Corporation in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be action in a manner that is not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

Section 23.10The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 23 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a representative of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal representative of that person.

ARTICLE 24.

SHARE CERTIFICATES

Section 24.1The share certificates of the Corporation shall be numbered and registered in a share register as they are issued; shall bear the name of the registered holder, the number and class of shares represented thereby, the par value of each share or a statement that such shares are without par value, as the case may be; shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the CEO or the President and the Secretary or the Treasurer or any other person properly authorized by the Board of Directors, and shall bear the corporate seal, which seal may be a facsimile engraved or printed. Where the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or a registrar, the signature of any corporate officer on such certificate may be a facsimile engraved or printed. In case any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer because of death, resignation or otherwise before the certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the officer had not ceased to be such at the date of its issue.

Section 24.2Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any or all classes and series of shares, or any part thereof, may be represented by uncertificated shares to the extent determined by the Board of Directors, except that shares represented by a certificate that is issued and outstanding shall continue to be represented thereby until the certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates. The rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates and the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares of the same class shall be identical. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of Section 24.1 shall not apply to uncertificated shares and, in lieu thereof, the Board of Directors shall adopt alternative procedures for registration of transfers.

ARTICLE 25.

TRANSFER OF SHARES

Section 25.1Upon surrender to the Corporation of a share certificate duly endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by attorney duly appointed in writing and accompanied where necessary by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto and the old certificate cancelled and the transfer recorded upon the transfer books for shares of the Corporation. No transfer shall be made if it would be inconsistent with the provisions of Article 8 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code.

ARTICLE 26.

LOST CERTIFICATES

Section 26.1Where a shareholder of the Corporation alleges the loss, theft or destruction of one or more certificates for shares of the Corporation and requests the issuance of a substitute certificate

therefor, the Board of Directors may direct a new certificate of the same tenor and for the same number of shares to be issued to such person upon such person’s making of an affidavit in form satisfactory to the Board of Directors setting forth the facts in connection therewith, provided that prior to the receipt of such request the Corporation shall not have either registered a transfer of such certificate or received notice that such certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his heirs or legal representatives, as the case may be, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such form and with surety or sureties, with fixed or open penalty, as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, as indemnity for any liability or expense which it may incur by reason of the original certificate remaining outstanding.

ARTICLE 27.

DIVIDENDS

Section 27.1The Board of Directors may, from time to time, at any duly convened regular or special meeting or by unanimous consent in writing, declare and pay dividends upon the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation in cash, property or shares of the Corporation, so long as any dividend shall not be in violation of law and the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 27.2Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall believe to be for the best interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may reduce or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE 28.

FINANCIAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

Section 28.1The Chairman of the Board, the CEO, the President and the Board of Directors shall present prior to each annual meeting of the shareholders a full and complete statement of the business and affairs of the Corporation for the preceding year.

ARTICLE 29.

INSTRUMENTS

Section 29.1Any note, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness, contract or other document, or any assignment or endorsement thereof, executed or entered into between the Corporation and any other person, when signed by one or more officers or agents having actual or apparent authority to sign it, or by the Chairman of the Board, the CEO, the President or the Vice President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary or Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, shall be held to have been properly executed for and in behalf of the Corporation.

Section 29.2The affixation of the corporate seal shall not be necessary to the valid execution, assignment or endorsement by the Corporation of any instrument or other document.

ARTICLE 30.

FISCAL YEAR

Section 30.1The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.

ARTICLE 31.

SEAL

Section 31.1The CEO, the President, the Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors, shall have the authority

to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Pennsylvania.” Such seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed in any manner reproduced.

ARTICLE 32.

NOTICES AND WAIVERS THEREOF

Section 32.1Whenever written notice is required to be given to any person under the provisions of applicable law, by the Articles of Incorporation or of theseBy-laws, it may be given to the person either personally or by sending a copy thereof by first class or express mail, postage prepaid, or by telegram (with messenger service specified), telex or TWX (with answer-back received) or courier service, charges prepaid, or by telecopier, or electronically if such person has given prior consent to receipt of notice in such form, or to his address (or to his telex, TWX, telecopier or telephone number) appearing on the books of the Corporation or, in the case of directors, supplied by him to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If the notice if sent by mail, telegraph or courier service, it shall be deemed to have been given to the person entitled thereto when deposited in the United States mail or with a telegraph office or courier service for delivery to that person or, in the case of telex or TWX, when dispatched. A notice of meeting shall specify the place, day and hour of the meeting and any other information required by any other provision of theseBy-laws.

Section 32.2Whenever any written notice is required to be given under the provisions of applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or of theseBy-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of the notice. Except as otherwise required by theseBy-laws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of a meeting need be specified in the waiver of notice of the meeting. In the case of a special meeting of shareholders, the waiver of notice shall specify the general nature of the business to be transacted.

Section 32.3Attendance of a person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

Section 32.4Whenever any notice or communication is required to be given to any person under the provisions of applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation, theseBy-laws, the terms of any agreement and any other instrument or as a condition precedent to taking any corporate action, and communication with that person is then unlawful, the giving of the notice or communication to that person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply for a license or other permission to do so. Any action or meeting that is taken or held without notice or communication to that person shall have the same validity as if the notice or communication had been duly given. If the action taken is such as to require the filing of any document with respect thereto under any provision of law or any agreement or other instrument, it shall be sufficient, if such is the fact and if notice or communication in required, to state therein that notice or communication was given to all persons entitled to receive notice or communication except persons with whom communication was unlawful.

Section 32.5Section 32.4 shall also be applicable to any shareholder with whom the Corporation has been unable to communicate for more than twenty-four (24) consecutive months because communications to the shareholder are returned unclaimed or the shareholder has otherwise failed to provide the Corporation with a current address. Whenever the shareholder provides the Corporation with a current address, Section 32.4 shall cease to be applicable to the shareholder under this

Section 32.5.

ARTICLE 33.

EMERGENCIES

Section 33.1The Board of Directors may adopt emergencyBy-laws, subject to repeal or change by action of the shareholders, which shall, notwithstanding any different provisions of law, of the Articles of Incorporation or of theseBy-laws, be effective during any emergency resulting from an attack on the United States, a nuclear disaster or another catastrophe as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot readily be assembled. The emergencyBy-laws may make any provision that may be appropriate for the circumstances of the emergency including, procedures for calling meetings of the Board of Directors, quorum requirements for meetings and procedures for designating additional or substitute directors.

Section 33.2The Board of Directors, either before or during any emergency, may provide, and from time to time modify, lines of succession in the event that during the emergency any or all officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable of discharging their duties and may, effective in the emergency, change the head offices or designate several alternative head offices or regional offices of the Corporation or authorize the officers to do so.

Section 33.3A representative of the Corporation acting in accordance with any emergencyBy-laws shall not be liable except for willful misconduct and shall not be liable for any action taken by him in good faith in an emergency in furtherance of the ordinary business affairs of the Corporation even though not authorized by the emergency or otherBy-laws then in effect.

Section 33.4To the extent not inconsistent with any emergencyBy-laws so adopted, theBy-laws of the Corporation shall remain in effect during any emergency and, upon its termination, the emergencyBy-laws shall cease to be effective.

Section 33.5Unless otherwise provided in emergencyBy-laws, notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during an emergency shall be given only to those directors to whom it is feasible to reach at the time and by such means as are feasible at the time, including publication, radio or television.

ARTICLE 34.

AMENDMENTS

Section 34.1TheseBy-laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the affirmative of at least 60% of the whole number of directors, subject to the power of the shareholders to alter or repeal the Bylaws made or altered by the Board of Directors.