Financial information by segment | Note 4.- Financial information by segment Atlantica Yield’s segment structure reflects how management currently makes financial decisions and allocates resources. Its operating and reportable segments are based on the following geographies where the contracted concessional assets are located: · North America · South America · EMEA Based on the type of business, as of December 31, 2018 the Company had the following business sectors: Renewable energy: Efficient natural gas: Electric transmission lines Water: 3 Atlantica Yield’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) assesses the performance and assignment of resources according to the identified operating segments. The CODM considers the revenues as a measure of the business activity and the Further Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of the performance of each segment. Further Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as profit/(loss) for the period attributable to the parent company, after adding back loss/(profit) attributable to non-controlling interests from continued operations, income tax, share of profit/(loss) of associates carried under the equity method, finance expense net, depreciation, amortization and impairment charges of entities included in these consolidated financial statements, and compensations received from Abengoa in lieu of ACBH dividends (for the years 2017 and 2016 only). In order to assess performance of the business, the CODM receives reports of each reportable segment using revenues and Further Adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense evolution is assessed on a consolidated basis. Financial expense and amortization are not taken into consideration by the CODM for the allocation of resources. In the year ended December 31, 2018 Atlantica Yield had four customers with revenues representing more than 10% of the total revenues, i.e., three in the renewable energy and one in the efficient natural gas business sectors, and in the year ended December 31, 2017, had three customers with revenues representing more than 10% of the total revenues, i.e., two in the renewable energy and one in the efficient natural gas business sectors. a) The following tables show Revenues and Further Adjusted EBITDA by operating segments and business sectors for the years 2018, 2017 and 2016: Revenue Further Adjusted EBITDA For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, Geography 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 North America $ 357,177 $ 332,705 $ 337,061 $ 308,748 $ 282,328 $ 284,691 South America 123,214 120,797 118,764 100,234 108,766 124,599 EMEA 563,431 554,879 515,972 441,625 388,216 354,020 Total $ 1,043,822 $ 1,008,381 $ 971,797 $ 850,607 $ 779,310 $ 763,310 Revenue Further Adjusted EBITDA For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, Business sectors 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Renewable energy $ 793,557 $ 767,226 $ 724,325 $ 664,428 $ 569,193 $ 538,427 Efficient natural gas 130,799 119,784 128,046 93,858 106,140 106,492 Electric transmission lines 95,998 95,096 95,137 78,461 87,695 104,795 Water 23,468 26,275 24,288 13,860 16,282 13,596 Total $ 1,043,822 $ 1,008,381 $ 971,797 $ 850,607 $ 779,310 $ 763,310 The reconciliation of segment Further Adjusted EBITDA with the profit/(loss) attributable to the parent company is as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Profit/(Loss) attributable to the Company $ 41,596 $ (111,804 ) $ (4,855 ) Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 13,673 6,917 6,522 Income tax 42,659 119,837 1,666 Share of profits/(losses) of associates (5,231 ) (5,351 ) (6,646 ) Dividend from exchangeable preferred equity investment in ACBH (Note 21) - 10,383 27,948 Financial expense, net 395,213 448,368 405,750 Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges 362,697 310,960 332,925 Total segment Further Adjusted EBITDA $ 850,607 $ 779,310 $ 763,310 b) The assets and liabilities by operating segments (and business sector) at the end of 2018 and 2017 are as follows: Assets and liabilities by geography as of December 31, 2018: North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2018 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 3,453,652 1,210,624 3,884,905 8,549,181 Investments carried under the equity method - - 53,419 53,419 Current financial investments 147,213 61,959 30,080 239,252 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 195,678 41,316 287,456 524,450 Subtotal allocated 3,796,543 1,313,899 4,255,860 9,366,302 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 188,736 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 363,993 Subtotal unallocated 552,729 Total assets 9,919,031 North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2018 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,725,961 900,801 2,464,352 5,091,114 Grants and other liabilities 1,527,724 7,550 122,852 1,658,126 Subtotal allocated 3,253,685 908,351 2,587,204 6,749,240 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 684,073 Other non-current liabilities 523,827 Other current liabilities 205,779 Subtotal unallocated 1,413,679 Total liabilities 8,162,919 Equity unallocated 1,756,112 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,169,791 Total liabilities and equity 9,919,031 Assets and liabilities by geography as of December 31, 2017: North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2017 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 3,770,169 1,100,778 4,213,323 9,084,270 Investments carried under the equity method - - 55,784 55,784 Current financial investments 116,451 59,831 31,263 207,545 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 149,236 42,548 329,078 520,862 Subtotal allocated 4,035,856 1,203,157 4,629,448 9,868,461 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 210,378 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 413,500 Subtotal unallocated 623,878 Total assets 10,492,339 North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2017 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,821,102 876,063 2,778,043 5,475,208 Grants and other liabilities 1,593,048 810 42,202 1,636,060 Subtotal allocated 3,414,150 876,873 2,820,245 7,111,268 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 643,083 Other non-current liabilities 657,345 Other current liabilities 185,190 Subtotal unallocated 1,485,618 Total liabilities 8,596,886 Equity unallocated 1,895,453 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,381,071 Total liabilities and equity 10,492,339 Assets and liabilities by business sectors as of December 31, 2018: Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2018 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 6,998,020 580,997 882,980 87,184 8,549,181 Investments carried under the equity method 10,257 - - 43,162 53,419 Current financial investments 15,396 147,192 61,102 15,562 239,252 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 453,096 45,625 14,043 11,686 524,450 Subtotal allocated 7,476,769 773,814 958,125 157,594 9,366,302 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 188,736 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 363,993 Subtotal unallocated 552,729 Total assets 9,919,031 Liabilities allocated Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2018 Long-term and short-term project debt 3,868,626 545,123 647,820 29,545 5,091,114 Grants and other liabilities 1,656,146 161 1,025 794 1,658,126 Subtotal allocated 5,524,772 545,284 648,845 30,339 6,749,240 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 684,073 Other non-current liabilities 523,827 Other current liabilities 205,779 Subtotal unallocated 1,413,679 Total liabilities 8,162,919 Equity unallocated 1,756,112 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,169,791 Total liabilities and equity 9,919,031 Assets and liabilities by business sectors as of December 31, 2017: Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2017 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 7,436,362 660,387 897,269 90,252 9,084,270 Investments carried under the equity method 12,419 - - 43,365 55,784 Current financial investments 17,249 116,430 59,289 14,577 207,545 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 452,792 39,064 15,325 13,681 520,862 Subtotal allocated 7,918,822 815,881 971,883 161,875 9,868,461 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 210,378 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 413,500 Subtotal unallocated 623,878 Total assets 10,492,339 Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2017 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 4,162,596 579,173 698,346 35,093 5,475,208 Grants and other liabilities 1,635,508 552 - - 1,636,060 Subtotal allocated 5,798,104 579,725 698,346 35,093 7,111,268 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 643,083 Other non-current liabilities 657,345 Other current liabilities 185,190 Subtotal unallocated 1,485,618 Total liabilities 8,596,886 Equity unallocated 1,895,453 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,381,071 Total liabilities and equity 10,492,339 c) The amount of depreciation, amortization and impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows: For the year ended December 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by geography 2018 2017 2016 North America (166,046 ) (123,726 ) (129,478 ) South America (42,368 ) (40,880 ) (62,387 ) EMEA (154,283 ) (146,354 ) (141,060 ) Total (362,697 ) (310,960 ) (332,925 ) For the year ended December 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by business sectors 2018 2017 2016 Renewable energy (323,438 ) (282,376 ) (304,235 ) Electric transmission lines (28,925 ) (28,584 ) (28,690 ) Efficient natural gas (10,334 ) - - Total (362,697 ) (310,960 ) (332,925 ) |