Loan Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Receivables [Abstract] | ' |
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses | ' |
LOAN RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES |
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($ in millions) | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Credit cards | $ | 52,406 | | | $ | 54,958 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | 1,047 | | | 965 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 1,405 | | | 1,317 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other | 15 | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total loan receivables, before allowance for losses(a)(b) | $ | 54,873 | | | $ | 57,254 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) | Total loan receivables include $26,593 million and $26,071 million of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. See Note 6. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(b) | At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loan receivables included deferred expense of $28 million and $8 million, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Receivables Held for Sale |
Loans purchased or originated with the intent to sell or as to which we do not have the ability and intent to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as loan receivables held for sale and recorded at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. We continue to recognize interest and fees on these loans on the accrual basis. The fair value of loan receivables held for sale is determined on an aggregate homogeneous portfolio basis. |
If a loan is transferred from held for investment to held for sale, declines in fair value related to credit are recorded as a charge-off which establishes a new cost basis for the loan. Further declines in fair value and recoveries up to the amortized cost and realized gains or losses are recorded as a component of other income in our Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Earnings. |
During the second quarter of 2014, we entered into agreements to sell certain credit card portfolios associated with two retail partners whose program agreements with us were not extended beyond their contractual expiration dates in 2014. As a result, at June 30, 2014, $1,458 million of loan receivables are classified as loan receivables held for sale on our Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statement of Financial Position. The sales of each portfolio, which are subject to customary closing conditions, are expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2014. |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
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($ in millions) | Balance at April 1, 2014 | | | Provision charged to operations | | | Gross charge-offs | | | Recoveries | | | Balance at June 30, 2014 | |
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Credit cards | $ | 2,935 | | | $ | 662 | | (a) | $ | (792 | ) | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 2,939 | |
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Consumer installment loans | 17 | | | 7 | | | (7 | ) | | 3 | | | 20 | |
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Commercial credit products | 46 | | | 12 | | | (13 | ) | | 2 | | | 47 | |
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Total | $ | 2,998 | | | $ | 681 | | | $ | (812 | ) | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 3,006 | |
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($ in millions) | Balance at April 1, 2013 | | | Provision charged to operations | | | Gross charge-offs | | | Recoveries | | | Balance at June 30, 2013 | |
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Credit cards | $ | 2,606 | | | $ | 648 | | | $ | (707 | ) | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 2,674 | |
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Consumer installment loans | 63 | | | 7 | | | (13 | ) | | 5 | | | 62 | |
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Commercial credit products | 49 | | | 11 | | | (14 | ) | | 2 | | | 48 | |
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Total | $ | 2,718 | | | $ | 666 | | | $ | (734 | ) | | $ | 134 | | | $ | 2,784 | |
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($ in millions) | Balance at January 1, 2014 | | | Provision charged to operations | | | Gross charge-offs | | | Recoveries | | | Balance at June 30, 2014 | |
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Credit cards | $ | 2,827 | | | $ | 1,414 | | (a) | $ | (1,573 | ) | | $ | 271 | | | $ | 2,939 | |
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Consumer installment loans | 19 | | | 9 | | | (14 | ) | | 6 | | | 20 | |
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Commercial credit products | 46 | | | 22 | | | (25 | ) | | 4 | | | 47 | |
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Total | $ | 2,892 | | | $ | 1,445 | | | $ | (1,612 | ) | | $ | 281 | | | $ | 3,006 | |
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($ in millions) | Balance at January 1, 2013 | | | Provision charged to operations | | | Gross charge-offs | | | Recoveries | | | Balance at June 30, 2013 | |
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Credit cards | $ | 2,174 | | | $ | 1,664 | | | $ | (1,439 | ) | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 2,674 | |
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Consumer installment loans | 62 | | | 15 | | | (26 | ) | | 11 | | | 62 | |
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Commercial credit products | 38 | | | 34 | | | (29 | ) | | 5 | | | 48 | |
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Total | $ | 2,274 | | | $ | 1,713 | | | $ | (1,494 | ) | | $ | 291 | | | $ | 2,784 | |
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(a) | Includes a $57 million reduction in provision for loan losses associated with the classification of certain loan receivables as held for sale. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Delinquent and Non-accrual Loans |
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At June 30, 2014 ($ in millions) | 30-89 days delinquent | | | 90 or more days delinquent | | | Total Past Due | | | 90 or more days delinquent and accruing | | | Total non-accruing | |
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Credit cards | $ | 1,152 | | | $ | 894 | | | $ | 2,046 | | | $ | 894 | | | $ | — | |
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Consumer installment loans | 11 | | | 1 | | | 12 | | | — | | | 1 | |
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Commercial credit products | 26 | | | 13 | | | 39 | | | 13 | | | — | |
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Total delinquent loans | $ | 1,189 | | | $ | 908 | | | $ | 2,097 | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 1 | |
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Percentage of total loan receivables(a) | 2.2 | % | | 1.7 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 1.7 | % | | 0 | % |
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At December 31, 2013 ($ in millions) | 30-89 days delinquent | | | 90 or more days delinquent | | | Total Past Due | | | 90 or more days delinquent and accruing | | | Total non-accruing | |
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Credit cards | $ | 1,327 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | $ | 2,432 | | | $ | 1,105 | | | $ | — | |
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Consumer installment loans | 12 | | | 2 | | | 14 | | | — | | | 2 | |
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Commercial credit products | 28 | | | 14 | | | 42 | | | 14 | | | — | |
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Total delinquent loans | $ | 1,367 | | | $ | 1,121 | | | $ | 2,488 | | | $ | 1,119 | | | $ | 2 | |
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Percentage of total loan receivables(a) | 2.4 | % | | 2 | % | | 4.3 | % | | 2 | % | | 0 | % |
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(a) | Percentages are calculated based on period end balances. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings |
Most of our non-accrual loan receivables are smaller balance loans evaluated collectively, by portfolio, for impairment and therefore are outside the scope of the disclosure requirements for impaired loans. Accordingly, impaired loans represent restructured smaller balance homogeneous loans meeting the definition of a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”). We use certain loan modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These loan modification programs include interest rate reductions and payment deferrals in excess of three months, which were not part of the terms of the original contract. |
We have both internal and external loan modification programs. The internal loan modification programs include both temporary and permanent programs. For our credit card customers, the temporary hardship program primarily consists of a reduced minimum payment and an interest rate reduction, both lasting for a period no longer than 12 months. The permanent workout program involves changing the structure of the loan to a fixed payment loan with a maturity no longer than 60 months and reducing the interest rate on the loan. The permanent program does not normally provide for the forgiveness of unpaid principal, but may allow for the reversal of certain unpaid interest or fee assessments. We also make loan modifications for customers who request financial assistance through external sources, such as consumer credit counseling agency programs. These loans typically receive a reduced interest rate but continue to be subject to the original minimum payment terms and do not normally include waiver of unpaid principal, interest or fees. The following table provides information on loans that entered a loan modification program during the periods presented: |
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| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | | | |
($ in millions) | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | |
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Credit cards | $ | 97 | | | $ | 110 | | | $ | 204 | | | $ | 274 | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | 17 | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | — | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 4 | | | | | |
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Total | $ | 97 | | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 206 | | | $ | 295 | | | | | |
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Loans classified as TDRs are recorded at their present value with impairment measured as the difference between the loan balance and the discounted present value of cash flows expected to be collected. Consistent with our measurement of impairment of modified loans on a collective basis, the discount rate used for credit card loans is the original effective interest rate. Interest income from loans accounted for as TDRs is accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. |
The following table provides information about loans classified as TDRs and specific reserves. We do not evaluate credit card loans for impairment on an individual basis, but instead estimate an allowance for loan losses on a collective basis. As a result, there are no impaired loans for which there is no allowance. |
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At June 30, 2014 ($ in millions) | Total recorded | | | Related allowance | | | Net recorded investment | | | Unpaid principal balance | | | | | |
investment | | | | |
Credit cards | $ | 723 | | | $ | (214 | ) | | $ | 509 | | | $ | 634 | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 10 | | | (3 | ) | | 7 | | | 9 | | | | | |
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Total | $ | 733 | | | $ | (217 | ) | | $ | 516 | | | $ | 643 | | | | | |
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At December 31, 2013 ($ in millions) | Total recorded | | | Related allowance | | | Net recorded investment | | | Unpaid principal balance | | | | | |
investment | | | | |
Credit cards | $ | 799 | | | $ | (246 | ) | | $ | 553 | | | $ | 692 | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 12 | | | (5 | ) | | 7 | | | 12 | | | | | |
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Total | $ | 811 | | | $ | (251 | ) | | $ | 560 | | | $ | 704 | | | | | |
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Financial Effects of TDRs |
As part of our loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, we may provide multiple concessions to minimize our economic loss and improve long-term loan performance and collectability. The following tables present the types and financial effects of loans modified and accounted for as TDRs during the periods presented: |
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Three months ended June 30, | 2014 | | 2013 |
($ in millions) | Interest income recognized during period when loans were impaired | | Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | | Average recorded investment | | | Interest income recognized during period when loans were impaired | | Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | | Average recorded investment | |
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Credit cards | $ | 14 | | $ | 35 | | $ | 749 | | | $ | 23 | | $ | 44 | | $ | 860 | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | — | | — | | | 1 | | 1 | | 67 | |
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Commercial credit products | — | | 1 | | 11 | | | — | | — | | 15 | |
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Total | $ | 14 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 760 | | | $ | 24 | | $ | 45 | | $ | 942 | |
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Six months ended June 30, | 2014 | | 2013 |
($ in millions) | Interest income recognized during period when loans were impaired | | Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | | Average recorded investment | | | Interest income recognized during period when loans were impaired | | Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | | Average recorded investment | |
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Credit cards | $ | 29 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 766 | | | $ | 45 | | $ | 88 | | $ | 857 | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | — | | — | | | 1 | | 2 | | 65 | |
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Commercial credit products | — | | 1 | | 11 | | | — | | — | | 12 | |
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Total | $ | 29 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 777 | | | $ | 46 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 934 | |
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Payment Defaults |
The following table presents the type, number and amount of loans accounted for as TDRs that enrolled in a modification plan within the previous 12 months and experienced a payment default during the periods presented. A customer defaults from a modification program after two consecutive missed payments. |
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Three months ended June 30, | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | |
($ in millions) | Accounts defaulted | | | Loans defaulted | | | Accounts defaulted | | | Loans defaulted | | | | | | | |
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Credit cards | 12,943 | | | $ | 25 | | | 22,264 | | | $ | 38 | | | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | | — | | | 64 | | | 2 | | | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 57 | | | 1 | | | 102 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
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Total | 13,000 | | | $ | 26 | | | 22,430 | | | $ | 41 | | | | | | | |
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Six months ended June 30, | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | |
($ in millions) | Accounts defaulted | | | Loans defaulted | | | Accounts defaulted | | | Loans defaulted | | | | | | | |
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Credit cards | 24,944 | | | $ | 49 | | | 39,289 | | | $ | 69 | | | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | — | | | — | | | 120 | | | 3 | | | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 105 | | | 1 | | | 187 | | | 1 | | | | | | | |
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Total | 25,049 | | | $ | 50 | | | 39,596 | | | $ | 73 | | | | | | | |
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Credit Quality Indicators |
Our loan receivables portfolio includes both secured and unsecured loans. Secured loan receivables are largely comprised of consumer installment loans secured by equipment. Unsecured loan receivables are largely comprised of our open-ended revolving credit card and commercial loans. As part of our credit risk management activities, on an ongoing basis, we assess overall credit quality by reviewing information related to the performance of a customer’s account with us, as well as information from credit bureaus, such as a Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) or other credit scores, relating to the customer’s broader credit performance. FICO scores are generally obtained at origination of the account and are refreshed, at a minimum quarterly, but could be as often as weekly, to assist in predicting customer behavior. Beginning in 2014, we refined the categories of FICO scores we use to better align to the categories used across our industry. We now categorize these credit scores into the following three credit score categories: (i) 661 or higher, which are considered the strongest credits; (ii) 601 to 660, considered moderate credit risk; and (iii) 600 or less, which are considered weaker credits. There are certain customer accounts for which a FICO score is not available where we use alternative sources to assess their credit and predict behavior. The following table provides the most recent FICO scores available for our customers at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as a percentage of each class of loan receivable. We have reclassified the categories at December 31, 2013 to conform to the current period classification. The table below excludes 0.8% and 1.1% of our total loan receivables balance at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which represents those customer accounts for which a FICO score is not available. |
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| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | |
| 661 or | | | 601 to | | | 600 or | | | 661 or | | | 601 to | | | 600 or | | | |
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| higher | | | 660 | | | less | | | higher | | | 660 | | | less | | | |
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Credit cards | 72.5 | % | | 20 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 71.7 | % | | 20 | % | | 8.3 | % | | |
Consumer installment loans | 79.9 | % | | 15 | % | | 5.1 | % | | 78.2 | % | | 15.5 | % | | 6.3 | % | | |
Commercial credit products | 86.5 | % | | 8.6 | % | | 4.9 | % | | 85.3 | % | | 9.4 | % | | 5.3 | % | | |
Unfunded Lending Commitments |
We manage the potential risk in credit commitments by limiting the total amount of credit, both by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity of our portfolios and by applying the same credit standards for all of our credit products. Unused credit card lines available to our customers totaled $290 billion and $277 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. While these amounts represented the total available unused credit card lines, we have not experienced and do not anticipate that all of our customers will access their entire available line at any given point in time. |
Interest Income by Product |
The following table provides additional information about our interest and fees on loans from our loan receivables: |
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| Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, | | | | |
($ in millions) | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | |
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Credit cards | $ | 2,860 | | | $ | 2,612 | | | $ | 5,727 | | | $ | 5,240 | | | | | |
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Consumer installment loans | 24 | | | 33 | | | 47 | | | 67 | | | | | |
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Commercial credit products | 36 | | | 36 | | | 74 | | | 73 | | | | | |
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Other | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | |
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Total | $ | 2,920 | | | $ | 2,681 | | | $ | 5,848 | | | $ | 5,380 | | | | | |
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