Cover Document
Cover Document - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Oct. 19, 2023 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-36560 | |
Entity Registrant Name | SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 51-0483352 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 777 Long Ridge Road | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Stamford, | |
Entity Address, State or Province | CT | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 06902 | |
City Area Code | 203 | |
Local Phone Number | 585-2400 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Smaller Reporting Company | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 413,804,360 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001601712 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Common Stock | ||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, par value $0.001 per share | |
Trading Symbol | SYF | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Series A Preferred Stock | ||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Depositary Shares Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 5.625% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A | |
Trading Symbol | SYFPrA | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | ||
Interest income: | |||||
Interest and fees on loans (Note 4) | [1] | $ 5,151 | $ 4,258 | $ 14,579 | $ 12,305 |
Interest on cash and debt securities | 203 | 84 | 582 | 133 | |
Total interest income | 5,354 | 4,342 | 15,161 | 12,438 | |
Interest expense: | |||||
Interest on deposits | 800 | 280 | 2,074 | 567 | |
Interest on senior and subordinated unsecured notes | 106 | 80 | 313 | 225 | |
Total interest expense | 992 | 414 | 2,628 | 919 | |
Net interest income | 4,362 | 3,928 | 12,533 | 11,519 | |
Retailer share arrangements | (979) | (1,057) | (2,783) | (3,288) | |
Provision for credit losses (Note 4) | 1,488 | 929 | 4,161 | 2,174 | |
Net interest income, after retailer share arrangements and provision for credit losses | 1,895 | 1,942 | 5,589 | 6,057 | |
Other income: | |||||
Interchange revenue | 267 | 238 | 761 | 731 | |
Debt cancellation fees | 131 | 103 | 371 | 285 | |
Loyalty programs | (358) | (326) | (1,001) | (906) | |
Other | 52 | 29 | 87 | 240 | |
Total other income | 92 | 44 | 218 | 350 | |
Other expense: | |||||
Employee costs | 444 | 416 | 1,346 | 1,222 | |
Professional fees | 219 | 204 | 614 | 599 | |
Marketing and business development | 125 | 115 | 389 | 366 | |
Information processing | 177 | 150 | 522 | 458 | |
Other | 189 | 179 | 571 | 541 | |
Total other expense | 1,154 | 1,064 | 3,442 | 3,186 | |
Earnings before provision for income taxes | 833 | 922 | 2,365 | 3,221 | |
Provision for income taxes (Note 12) | 205 | 219 | 567 | 782 | |
Net earnings | 628 | 703 | 1,798 | 2,439 | |
Net earnings available to common stockholders | $ 618 | $ 692 | $ 1,767 | $ 2,407 | |
Earnings per share | |||||
Basic (in usd per share) | $ 1.49 | $ 1.48 | $ 4.16 | $ 4.89 | |
Diluted (in usd per share) | $ 1.48 | $ 1.47 | $ 4.14 | $ 4.86 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |||||
Interest income: | |||||
Interest and fees on loans (Note 4) | $ 1,000 | $ 896 | $ 2,900 | $ 2,700 | |
Interest expense: | |||||
Interest on borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | 86 | 54 | 241 | 127 | |
Provision for credit losses (Note 4) | $ 189 | $ 23 | $ 553 | $ 151 | |
[1]Deferred merchant discounts to be recognized in interest income at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net earnings | $ 628 | $ 703 | $ 1,798 | $ 2,439 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
Debt securities | 3 | (33) | 31 | (110) |
Currency translation adjustments | (2) | (5) | (1) | (9) |
Employee benefit plans | (1) | 0 | (1) | 1 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | (38) | 29 | (118) |
Comprehensive income | $ 628 | $ 665 | $ 1,827 | $ 2,321 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Assets | |||
Cash and equivalents | $ 15,643 | $ 10,294 | |
Debt securities (Note 3) | 2,882 | 4,879 | |
Total loan receivables | [1],[2] | 97,873 | 92,470 |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (10,176) | (9,527) | |
Loan receivables, net | 87,697 | 82,943 | |
Goodwill | 1,105 | 1,105 | |
Intangible assets, net (Note 6) | 1,169 | 1,287 | |
Other assets | 4,443 | 4,056 | |
Total assets | 112,939 | 104,564 | |
Deposits: (Note 7) | |||
Interest-bearing deposit accounts | 77,669 | 71,336 | |
Non-interest-bearing deposit accounts | 397 | 399 | |
Total deposits | 78,066 | 71,735 | |
Borrowings: (Notes 5 and 8) | |||
Senior and subordinated unsecured notes | 8,712 | 7,964 | |
Total borrowings | [3] | 15,231 | 14,191 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 5,875 | 5,765 | |
Total liabilities | 99,172 | 91,691 | |
Equity: | |||
Preferred stock, par share value $0.001 per share; 750,000 shares authorized; 750,000 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and aggregate liquidation preference of $750 at both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 734 | 734 | |
Common Stock, par share value $0.001 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares authorized; 833,984,684 shares issued at both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 413,785,325 and 438,216,755 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 1 | 1 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 9,750 | 9,718 | |
Retained earnings | 18,338 | 16,716 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Debt securities | (62) | (93) | |
Currency translation adjustments | (39) | (38) | |
Employee benefit plans | 5 | 6 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 420,199,359 and 395,767,929 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | (14,960) | (14,171) | |
Total equity | 13,767 | 12,873 | |
Total liabilities and equity | 112,939 | 104,564 | |
Unsecuritized loans held for investment | |||
Assets | |||
Total loan receivables | 78,470 | 72,638 | |
Restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities | |||
Assets | |||
Total loan receivables | 19,403 | 19,832 | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (1,800) | (1,800) | |
Loan receivables, net | [4] | 17,610 | 18,015 |
Other assets | [5] | 63 | 61 |
Total assets | 17,673 | 18,076 | |
Borrowings: (Notes 5 and 8) | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | [3] | 6,519 | 6,227 |
Total liabilities | $ 6,545 | $ 6,250 | |
[1] Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. (b) The Company may redeem certain borrowings prior to their original contractual maturity dates in accordance with the optional redemption provision specified in the respective instruments. other assets |
Consolidated Statements of Fina
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Statement (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 750,000 | 750,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | 750,000 | 750,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | 750,000 | 750,000 |
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value | $ 750 | $ 750 |
Common stock par value (in usd per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 4,000,000,000 | 4,000,000,000 |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 833,984,684 | 833,984,684 |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 413,785,325 | 438,216,755 |
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | 420,199,359 | 395,767,929 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Total | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Preferred Stock | Preferred Stock Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Common Stock | Common Stock Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Additional Paid-in Capital | Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Retained Earnings | Retained Earnings Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Retained Earnings Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance |
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 13,655 | $ 734 | $ 1 | $ 9,669 | $ 14,245 | $ (69) | $ (10,925) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 932 | 932 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | (52) | (52) | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (968) | (968) | ||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (50) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ (25) | (26) | 51 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.22 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (10) | (10) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | (114) | (114) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | 13,418 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,643 | 15,003 | (121) | (11,842) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | 13,655 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,669 | 14,245 | (69) | (10,925) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 2,439 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | (118) | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | 13,012 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,685 | 16,252 | (187) | (13,473) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | 13,418 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,643 | 15,003 | (121) | (11,842) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 804 | 804 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | (28) | (28) | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (701) | (701) | ||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (9) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 19 | 20 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.22 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (11) | (11) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | (108) | (108) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | 13,393 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,663 | 15,679 | (149) | (12,535) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 703 | 703 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | (38) | (38) | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (951) | (951) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation, treasury stock issued | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (10) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 25 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.23 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (11) | (11) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | (109) | (109) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 13,012 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,685 | 16,252 | (187) | (13,473) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | 750,000 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 12,873 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,718 | 16,716 | (125) | (14,171) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 222 | $ 13,095 | $ 734 | $ 1 | $ 9,718 | $ (125) | $ (14,171) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (Accounting Standards Update 2022-02) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 222 | $ 16,938 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 833,984,684 | 833,985,000 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ 601 | 601 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (404) | (404) | ||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (59) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ (11) | (13) | 61 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.23 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (11) | (11) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | (100) | (100) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 13,193 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,705 | 17,369 | (102) | (14,514) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | 750,000 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 12,873 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,718 | 16,716 | (125) | (14,171) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 222 | $ 13,095 | $ 734 | $ 1 | $ 9,718 | $ (125) | $ (14,171) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (Accounting Standards Update 2022-02) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 222 | $ 16,938 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 833,984,684 | 833,985,000 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) (Accounting Standards Update 2016-13) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ 1,798 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | $ 29 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 750,000 | 750,000 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 13,767 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,750 | 18,338 | (96) | (14,960) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 833,984,684 | 833,985,000 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 13,193 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,705 | 17,369 | (102) | (14,514) | |||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 569 | 569 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (303) | (303) | ||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (1) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 24 | 22 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.23 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (10) | (10) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | (99) | (99) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 13,380 | $ 734 | $ 1 | 9,727 | 17,828 | (96) | (14,814) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 833,985,000 | |||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | 628 | 628 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (152) | (152) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation, treasury stock issued | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock Reissued at Lower than Repurchase Price | (4) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (in shares) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 25 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared | $ 14.06 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends - preferred stock | $ (10) | (10) | ||||||||||||||
Dividends - common stock | $ (104) | (104) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 750,000 | 750,000 | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 13,767 | $ 734 | $ 1 | $ 9,750 | $ 18,338 | $ (96) | $ (14,960) | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 833,984,684 | 833,985,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Cash flows - operating activities | ||
Net earnings | $ 1,798 | $ 2,439 |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided from operating activities | ||
Provision for credit losses | 4,161 | 2,174 |
Deferred income taxes | (271) | (185) |
Depreciation and amortization | 340 | 318 |
(Increase) decrease in interest and fees receivable | (323) | 74 |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | 37 | (26) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | (7) | (322) |
All other operating activities | 541 | 375 |
Cash provided from (used for) operating activities | 6,276 | 4,847 |
Cash flows - investing activities | ||
Maturity and sales of debt securities | 3,882 | 3,659 |
Purchases of debt securities | (1,642) | (3,624) |
Proceeds from sale of loan receivables | 0 | 3,930 |
Net (increase) decrease in loan receivables, including held for sale | (8,797) | (6,999) |
All other investing activities | (508) | (342) |
Cash provided from (used for) investing activities | (7,065) | (3,376) |
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | ||
Proceeds from issuance of securitized debt | 1,547 | 1,670 |
Maturities and repayment of securitized debt | (1,257) | (2,600) |
Senior and subordinated unsecured notes | ||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes | 740 | 2,235 |
Maturities and repayment of senior unsecured notes | 0 | (1,500) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (31) | (32) |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | 6,354 | 6,125 |
Purchases of treasury stock | (859) | (2,619) |
Dividends paid on common stock | (303) | (331) |
All other financing activities | (32) | (44) |
Cash provided from (used for) financing activities | 6,159 | 2,904 |
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents, including restricted amounts | 5,370 | 4,375 |
Cash and equivalents, including restricted amounts, at beginning of period | 10,430 | 8,686 |
Cash and equivalents | 15,643 | 11,962 |
Restricted cash and equivalents included in other assets | 157 | 1,099 |
Total cash and equivalents, including restricted amounts, at end of period | $ 15,800 | $ 13,061 |
Business Description
Business Description | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Business Description | BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Synchrony Financial (the “Company”) provides a range of credit products through financing programs it has established with a diverse group of national and regional retailers, local merchants, manufacturers, buying groups, industry associations and healthcare service providers. We primarily offer private label, Dual Card, co-brand and general purpose credit cards, as well as short- and long-term installment loans, and savings products insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) through Synchrony Bank (the “Bank”). References to the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” are to Synchrony Financial and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires. |
Basis of Presentation and Summa
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates based on assumptions about current, and for some estimates, future, economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, housing, interest rates and market liquidity) which affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Although our current estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, as appropriate, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be different than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial position. Among other effects, such changes could result in incremental losses on loan receivables, future impairments of debt securities, goodwill and intangible assets, increases in reserves for contingencies, establishment of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and increases in our tax liabilities. We primarily conduct our business within the United States and Canada and substantially all of our revenues are from U.S. customers. The operating activities conducted by our non-U.S. affiliates use the local currency as their functional currency. The effects of translating the financial statements of these non-U.S. affiliates to U.S. dollars are included in equity. Asset and liability accounts are translated at period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the respective periods. Consolidated Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. Under this basis of presentation, our financial statements consolidate all of our subsidiaries – i.e., entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, most often because we hold a majority voting interest. To determine if we hold a controlling financial interest in an entity, we first evaluate if we are required to apply the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model to the entity, otherwise the entity is evaluated under the voting interest model. We consolidate certain securitization entities under the VIE model. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities . Interim Period Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that we considered necessary to present a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be considered as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our "2022 Form 10-K"). New Accounting Standards Newly Adopted Accounting Standards In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. This ASU eliminates the separate recognition and measurement guidance for Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") by creditors. The elimination of the TDR guidance may be adopted prospectively for loan modifications after adoption or on a modified retrospective basis, which would also apply to loans previously modified, resulting in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption for changes in the allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2023, on a modified retrospective basis, which resulted in the recognition of the effects of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. As a result of adoption, we incurred a reduction of $294 million to the Company's allowance for credit losses, and a corresponding increase, net of tax effect, to retained earnings of $222 million. Subsequent updates to our estimate of expected credit losses have been recorded through the provision for credit losses in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Allowance for Credit Losses Following the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 discussed above, we have made the following changes prospectively to our significant accounting policies. We no longer separately measure our allowance for credit losses on TDRs, and we incorporate the impact of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties into our overall assessment of portfolio loss content and estimate of expected credit losses. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K, for additional information on the methodology used to estimate expected credit losses. Loan Modifications and Restructurings Our loss mitigation strategy is intended to minimize economic loss and, at times, can result in rate reductions, principal forgiveness, extensions or other actions, for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. We primarily use long-term modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as a loss mitigation strategy to improve long-term collectability of the loans. The long-term modification programs include changing the structure of the loan to a fixed payment loan with a maturity no longer than 60 months, reducing the interest rate on the loan, and stopping the assessment of penalty fees. We also make long-term loan modifications for customers who request financial assistance through external sources, such as through consumer credit counseling service agencies. Long-term loan modification programs do not normally include the forgiveness of unpaid principal, interest or fees. We may also provide certain borrowers with a short-term loan modification program (generally up to 3 months) that can include the forgiveness of unpaid principal balance, interest and/or fees. The evaluation of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty includes our consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances. See Note 4. Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information on our loan modifications and restructurings. Once the loan has been modified, it only returns to current status (re-aged) after three consecutive monthly program payments are received post the modification date, subject to re-aging limitations in the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council guidelines on Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management policy issued in June 2000. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K, for additional information on our applicable significant accounting policies in effect prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. |
Debt Securities
Debt Securities | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Investment Securities | DEBT SECURITIES All of our debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are held to meet our liquidity objectives or to comply with the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”). Our debt securities consist of the following: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Gross Gross Gross Gross Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated ($ in millions) cost gains losses fair value cost gains losses fair value U.S. government and federal agency $ 1,445 $ — $ (9) $ 1,436 $ 3,917 $ — $ (53) $ 3,864 State and municipal 10 — (1) 9 10 — — 10 Residential mortgage-backed (a) 411 — (57) 354 467 — (49) 418 Asset-backed (b) 1,090 — (15) 1,075 599 — (19) 580 Other 8 — 8 8 — (1) 7 Total $ 2,964 $ — $ (82) $ 2,882 $ 5,001 $ — $ (122) $ 4,879 _______________________ (a) All of our residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued by government-sponsored entities and are collateralized by U.S. mortgages. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $86 million and $100 million of residential mortgage-backed securities, respectively, were pledged by the Bank as collateral to the Federal Reserve to secure Federal Reserve Discount Window advances. (b) Our asset-backed securities are collateralized by credit card and auto loans. The following table presents the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses of our available-for-sale debt securities: In loss position for Less than 12 months 12 months or more Gross Gross Estimated unrealized Estimated unrealized ($ in millions) fair value losses fair value losses At September 30, 2023 U.S. government and federal agency $ 544 $ — $ 892 $ (9) State and municipal — — 9 (1) Residential mortgage-backed 8 — 347 (57) Asset-backed 783 (3) 245 (12) Other — — 8 — Total $ 1,335 $ (3) $ 1,501 $ (79) At December 31, 2022 U.S. government and federal agency $ 3,032 $ (30) $ 638 $ (23) State and municipal 5 — 5 — Residential mortgage-backed 316 (31) 101 (18) Asset-backed 230 — 348 (19) Other 7 (1) — — Total $ 3,590 $ (62) $ 1,092 $ (60) We regularly review debt securities for impairment resulting from credit loss using both qualitative and quantitative criteria, as necessary based on the composition of the portfolio at period end. Based on our assessment, no material impairments for credit losses were recognized during the period. We presently do not intend to sell our debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position and believe that it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of our amortized cost. Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Amortized Estimated Weighted At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) cost fair value Average yield (a) Due Within one year $ 1,736 $ 1,721 2.7 % After one year through five years $ 835 $ 824 4.7 % After five years through ten years $ 190 $ 170 1.8 % After ten years $ 203 $ 167 2.0 % _____________________ (a) Weighted average yield is calculated based on the amortized cost of each security. In calculating yield, no adjustment has been made with respect to any tax-exempt obligations. All securities are presented above based upon contractual maturity date, except our asset-backed securities which are allocated based upon expected final payment date. We expect actual maturities to differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay certain obligations. There were no material realized gains or losses recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. |
Loan Receivables and Allowance
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses | LOAN RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Credit cards $ 92,078 $ 87,630 Consumer installment loans 3,784 3,056 Commercial credit products 1,879 1,682 Other 132 102 Total loan receivables, before allowance for credit losses (a)(b) $ 97,873 $ 92,470 _______________________ (a) Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. (b) At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loan receivables included deferred costs, net of deferred income, of $201 million and $237 million, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses (a)(b) ($ in millions) Balance at July 1, 2023 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 9,464 $ 1,357 $ (1,265) $ 225 $ 9,781 Consumer installment loans 221 92 (59) 10 264 Commercial credit products 112 38 (28) 2 124 Other 7 1 (1) — 7 Total $ 9,804 $ 1,488 $ (1,353) $ 237 $ 10,176 ($ in millions) Balance at July 1, 2022 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 8,605 $ 864 $ (785) $ 189 $ 8,873 Consumer installment loans 129 38 (25) 4 146 Commercial credit products 71 26 (19) 2 80 Other 3 1 (1) — 3 Total $ 8,808 $ 929 $ (830) $ 195 $ 9,102 ($ in millions) Balance at January 1, 2023 Impact of ASU 2022-02 Adoption Post-Adoption Balance at January 1, 2023 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at September 30, 2023 Credit cards $ 9,225 $ (294) $ 8,931 $ 3,853 $ (3,697) $ 694 $ 9,781 Consumer installment loans 208 1 209 182 (148) 21 264 Commercial credit products 87 (1) 85 126 (93) 6 124 Other 7 — 8 — (1) — 7 Total $ 9,527 $ (294) $ 9,233 $ 4,161 $ (3,939) $ 721 $ 10,176 ($ in millions) Balance at January 1, 2022 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 8,512 $ 2,028 $ (2,273) $ 606 $ 8,873 Consumer installment loans 115 80 (63) 14 146 Commercial credit products 59 64 (48) 5 80 Other 2 2 (1) — 3 Total $ 8,688 $ 2,174 $ (2,385) $ 625 $ 9,102 _______________________ (a) The allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2023 and 2022 reflects our estimate of expected credit losses for the life of the loan receivables on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at September 30, 2023 and 2022 which include the consideration of current and expected macroeconomic conditions that existed at those dates. (b) Comparative information is presented in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in effect prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. The reasonable and supportable forecast period used in our estimate of credit losses at September 30, 2023 was 12 months, consistent with the forecast period utilized since the adoption of CECL. Beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period, we revert to historical loss information at the loan receivables segment level over a 6-month period, gradually increasing the weight of historical losses by an equal amount each month during the reversion period, and utilize historical loss information thereafter for the remaining life of the portfolio. The reversion period and methodology remain unchanged since the adoption of CECL. Losses on loan receivables, including those which are modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, are estimated and recognized upon origination of the loan, based on expected credit losses for the life of the loan balance at September 30, 2023. Expected credit loss estimates are developed using both quantitative models and qualitative adjustments, and incorporates a macroeconomic forecast, as described within the 2022 Form 10-K. The current and forecasted economic conditions at the balance sheet date influenced our current estimate of expected credit losses, which reflects our expectations of the macroeconomic environment. We continue to experience a decrease in payment rates and an increase in delinquencies and net charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We expect net charge-offs to continue to increase. These conditions are reflected in our current estimate of expected credit losses, which remain generally consistent with the prior quarter. Our allowance for credit losses increased to $10.2 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to growth in loan receivables, partially offset by the reserve reduction associated with the adoption of ASU 2022-02. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on our significant accounting policies related to our allowance for credit losses. Delinquent and Non-accrual Loans The following table provides information on our delinquent and non-accrual loans: At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due 90 or more days delinquent and accruing Total non-accruing Credit cards $ 2,159 $ 1,957 $ 4,116 $ 1,957 $ — Consumer installment loans 80 21 101 — 21 Commercial credit products 45 42 87 42 — Total delinquent loans $ 2,284 $ 2,020 $ 4,304 $ 1,999 $ 21 Percentage of total loan receivables 2.3 % 2.1 % 4.4 % 2.0 % — % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due 90 or more days delinquent and accruing Total non-accruing Credit cards $ 1,710 $ 1,516 $ 3,226 $ 1,516 $ — Consumer installment loans 61 14 75 — 14 Commercial credit products 44 32 76 32 — Total delinquent loans $ 1,815 $ 1,562 $ 3,377 $ 1,548 $ 14 Percentage of total loan receivables 2.0 % 1.7 % 3.7 % 1.7 % — % Consumer Installment Loans by Origination Year By origination year At or for the nine months ended 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Amortized cost basis $ 1,664 $ 1,034 $ 611 $ 357 $ 82 $ 36 $ 3,784 30-89 days delinquent 33 22 14 8 2 1 80 90 or more days delinquent 10 6 3 2 — — 21 Current period gross charge-offs 29 66 32 15 4 2 148 By origination year At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total Amortized cost basis $ 1,441 $ 868 $ 535 $ 135 $ 58 $ 19 $ 3,056 30-89 days delinquent 26 18 12 3 1 1 61 90 or more days delinquent 6 5 2 1 — — 14 Delinquency trends are the primary credit quality indicator for our consumer installment loans, which we use to monitor credit quality and risk within the portfolio. Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty We use certain loan modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. We primarily use long-term modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as a loss mitigation strategy to improve long-term collectability of the loans. The long-term programs involve changing the structure of the loan to a fixed payment loan with a maturity no longer than 60 months, reducing the interest rate on the loan, and stopping the assessment of penalty fees. We also make long-term loan modifications for customers who request financial assistance through external sources, such as through consumer credit counseling service agencies. Long-term loan modification programs do not normally include the forgiveness of unpaid principal, interest or fees. We may also provide certain borrowers with a short-term loan modification program (generally up to 3 months) that can include the forgiveness of unpaid principal balance, interest and/or fees. We generally do not convert revolving loans to term loans, outside of loan modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 as of January 1, 2023 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. The new guidance is applicable for all loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties as of the beginning of 2023. The following table provides information on our loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the period presented, which do not include loans that are classified as loan receivables held for sale: Three months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Amount % of Loan Receivables Amount % of Loan Receivables Long-term modifications Credit cards $ 412 0.4 % $ 1,134 1.2 % Consumer installment loans — — % — — % Commercial credit products 1 0.1 % 4 0.2 % Short-term modifications Credit cards 163 0.2 % 440 0.5 % Consumer installment loans — — % — — % Commercial credit products — — % — — % Total $ 576 0.6 % $ 1,578 1.6 % Financial Effects of Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty As part of our loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, we may provide multiple concessions to minimize our economic loss and improve long-term loan performance and collectability. For long-term modifications made in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the financial effect of these modifications reduced the weighted-average interest rates by 97% for both periods, respectively. For short-term modifications made in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unpaid balances of $10 million and $123 million, respectively, were forgiven. Performance of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The following table provides information on the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which have been modified subsequent to January 1, 2023 and remain in a modification program at September 30, 2023: Amortized cost basis At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Current 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due (a) Long-term modifications Credit cards $ 655 $ 150 $ 118 $ 268 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products 2 1 1 2 Short-term modifications Credit cards 40 28 39 67 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — — — — Total delinquent modified loans $ 697 $ 179 $ 158 $ 337 Percentage of total loan receivables 0.7 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.3 % ___________________ (a) Once a loan has been modified, it only returns to current status (re-aged) after three consecutive monthly program payments are received post the modification date. Payment Defaults The following table presents the type, number and amount of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that enrolled in a long-term modification program between January 1, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and experienced a payment default and charged-off during the period presented: Three months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions, accounts in thousands) Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Credit cards 31 $ 77 51 $ 122 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — 1 — 1 Total 31 $ 78 51 $ 123 Of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that enrolled in a short-term modification program between January 1, 2023 and September 30, 2023, 50% have fully completed all required payments and successfully exited the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled Debt Restructurings Under our modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2022-02, the following information on loan modifications for periods prior to January 1, 2023 are presented in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in effect at that time. The following table provides information on our TDR loan modifications during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions) 2022 2022 Credit cards $ 265 $ 681 Consumer installment loans — — Commercial credit products 1 2 Total $ 266 $ 683 Prior to January 1, 2023, our allowance for credit losses on TDRs was generally measured based on the difference between the recorded loan receivable and the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate of the loan. Interest income from loans accounted for as TDRs was accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. The following table provides information about loans classified as TDRs and specific reserves at December 31, 2022. We do not evaluate credit card loans on an individual basis but instead estimate an allowance for credit losses on a collective basis. At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Total recorded Related allowance Net recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Credit cards $ 1,355 $ (600) $ 755 $ 1,206 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products 4 (2) 2 4 Total $ 1,359 $ (602) $ 757 $ 1,210 Financial Effects of TDRs The following table presents the types and financial effects of loans modified and accounted for as TDRs during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2022 2022 ($ in millions) Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms Average recorded investment Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms Average recorded investment Credit cards $ 9 $ 80 $ 1,218 $ 26 $ 234 $ 1,201 Consumer installment loans — — — — — — Commercial credit products — 1 4 — 1 3 Total $ 9 $ 81 $ 1,222 $ 26 $ 235 $ 1,204 Payment Defaults The following table presents the type, number and amount of loans accounted for as TDRs that enrolled in a modification program within the previous 12 months from September 30, 2022 and experienced a payment default and charged-off during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2022 2022 ($ in millions, accounts in thousands) Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Credit cards 25 $ 56 52 $ 116 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — — — 1 Total 25 $ 56 52 $ 117 Credit Quality Indicators Our loan receivables portfolio includes both secured and unsecured loans. Secured loan receivables are largely comprised of consumer installment loans secured by equipment. Unsecured loan receivables are largely comprised of our open-ended consumer and commercial revolving credit card loans. As part of our credit risk management activities, on an ongoing basis, we assess overall credit quality by reviewing information related to the performance of a customer’s account with us, including delinquency information, as well as information from credit bureaus relating to the customer’s broader credit performance. We utilize VantageScore credit scores to assist in our assessment of credit quality. VantageScore credit scores are obtained at origination of the account and are refreshed, at a minimum quarterly, but could be as often as weekly, to assist in predicting customer behavior. We categorize these credit scores into the following three credit score categories: (i) 651 or higher, which are considered the strongest credits; (ii) 591 to 650, considered moderate credit risk; and (iii) 590 or less, which are considered weaker credits. There are certain customer accounts for which a VantageScore score is not available where we use alternative sources to assess their credit and predict behavior. The following table provides the most recent VantageScore scores available for our customers at September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, as a percentage of each class of loan receivable. The table below excludes 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.4% of our total loan receivables balance at each of September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, which represents those customer accounts for which a VantageScore score is not available. September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 651 or 591 to 590 or 651 or 591 to 590 or 651 or 591 to 590 or higher 650 less higher 650 less higher 650 less Credit cards 73 % 19 % 8 % 74 % 19 % 7 % 75 % 18 % 7 % Consumer installment loans 76 % 17 % 7 % 77 % 17 % 6 % 77 % 17 % 6 % Commercial credit products 86 % 7 % 7 % 88 % 6 % 6 % 90 % 6 % 4 % Unfunded Lending Commitments We manage the potential risk in credit commitments by limiting the total amount of credit, both by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity of our portfolios and by applying the same credit standards for all of our credit products. Unused credit card lines available to our customers totaled approximately $426 billion and $417 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. While these amounts represented the total available unused credit card lines, we have not experienced and do not anticipate that all of our customers will access their entire available line at any given point in time. Interest Income by Product The following table provides additional information about our interest and fees on loans, including merchant discounts, from our loan receivables, including held for sale: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Credit cards (a) $ 5,003 $ 4,153 $ 14,179 $ 12,009 Consumer installment loans 108 74 285 209 Commercial credit products 38 30 108 83 Other 2 1 7 4 Total (b) $ 5,151 $ 4,258 $ 14,579 $ 12,305 _______________________ (a) Interest income on credit cards that was reversed related to accrued interest receivables written off was $422 million and $265 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $770 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (b) Deferred merchant discounts to be recognized in interest income at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. |
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] | |
Variable Interest Entities | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES We use VIEs to securitize loan receivables and arrange asset-backed financing in the ordinary course of business. Investors in these entities only have recourse to the assets owned by the entity and not to our general credit. We do not have implicit support arrangements with any VIE and we did not provide non-contractual support for previously transferred loan receivables to any of these VIEs in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Our VIEs are able to accept new loan receivables and arrange new asset-backed financings, consistent with the requirements and limitations on such activities placed on the VIE by existing investors. Once an account has been designated to a VIE, the contractual arrangements we have require all existing and future loan receivables originated under such account to be transferred to the VIE. The amount of loan receivables held by our VIEs in excess of the minimum amount required under the asset-backed financing arrangements with investors may be removed by us under removal of accounts provisions. All loan receivables held by a VIE are subject to claims of third-party investors. In evaluating whether we have the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, we consider the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision-making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity’s economic performance as compared to other economic interest holders. This evaluation requires consideration of all facts and circumstances relevant to decision-making that affects the entity’s future performance and the exercise of professional judgment in deciding which decision-making rights are most important. In determining whether we have the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to a VIE, we evaluate all of our economic interests in the entity, regardless of form (debt, equity, management and servicing fees, and other contractual arrangements). This evaluation considers all relevant factors of the entity’s design, including: the entity’s capital structure, contractual rights to earnings or losses, subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, as well as any other contractual arrangements that might exist that could have the potential to be economically significant. The evaluation of each of these factors in reaching a conclusion about the potential significance of our economic interests is a matter that requires the exercise of professional judgment. We consolidate VIEs where we have the power to direct the activities that significantly affect the VIEs' economic performance, typically because of our role as either servicer or administrator for the VIEs. The power to direct exists because of our role in the design and conduct of the servicing of the VIEs’ assets as well as directing certain affairs of the VIEs, including determining whether and on what terms debt of the VIEs will be issued. The loan receivables in these entities have risks and characteristics similar to our other financing receivables and were underwritten to the same standard. Accordingly, the performance of these assets has been similar to our other comparable loan receivables, and the blended performance of the pools of receivables in these entities reflects the eligibility criteria that we apply to determine which receivables are selected for transfer. Contractually, the cash flows from these financing receivables must first be used to pay third-party debt holders, as well as other expenses of the entity. Excess cash flows, if any, are available to us. The creditors of these entities have no claim on our other assets. The table below summarizes the assets and liabilities of our consolidated securitization VIEs described above: ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Loan receivables, net (a) $ 17,610 $ 18,015 Other assets (b) 63 61 Total $ 17,673 $ 18,076 Liabilities Borrowings $ 6,519 $ 6,227 Other liabilities 26 23 Total $ 6,545 $ 6,250 _______________________ (a) Includes $1.8 billion and $1.8 billion of related allowance for credit losses resulting in gross restricted loans of $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (b) Includes $60 million and $56 million of segregated funds held by the VIEs at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are classified as restricted cash and equivalents and included as a component of other assets The balances presented above are net of intercompany balances and transactions that are eliminated in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We provide servicing for all of our consolidated VIEs. Collections are required to be placed into segregated accounts owned by each VIE in amounts that meet contractually specified minimum levels. These segregated funds are invested in cash and cash equivalents and are restricted as to their use, principally to pay maturing principal and interest on debt and the related servicing fees. Collections above these minimum levels are remitted to us on a daily basis. Income (principally, interest and fees on loans) earned by our consolidated VIEs was $1.0 billion and $896 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Related expenses consisted primarily of provision for credit losses of $189 million and $23 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and interest expense of $86 million and $54 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Income (principally, interest and fees on loans) earned by our consolidated VIEs was $2.9 billion and $2.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Related expenses consisted primarily of provision for credit losses of $553 million and $151 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and interest expense of $241 million and $127 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts do not include intercompany transactions, principally fees and interest, which are eliminated in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Non-consolidated VIEs As part of our community reinvestment initiatives, we invest in affordable housing properties and receive affordable housing tax credits for these investments. These investments included in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position totaled $721 million and $557 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and represents our total exposure for these entities. Additionally, we have other investments in non-consolidated VIEs which totaled $252 million and $230 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company also had investment commitments of $186 million related to these investment s. |
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Intangible Assets | INTANGIBLE ASSETS September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net Customer-related $ 1,751 $ (1,204) $ 547 $ 1,725 $ (1,113) $ 612 Capitalized software and other 1,876 (1,254) 622 1,721 (1,046) 675 Total $ 3,627 $ (2,458) $ 1,169 $ 3,446 $ (2,159) $ 1,287 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded additions to intangible assets subject to amortization of $182 million, primarily related to capitalized software expenditures, as well as customer-related intangible assets. Customer-related intangible assets primarily relate to retail partner contract acquisitions and extensions, as well as purchased credit card relationships. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded additions to customer-related intangible assets subject to amortization of $26 million and $55 million, respectively, primarily related to payments made to acquire and extend certain retail partner relationships. These additions had a weighted average amortizable life of 7 years and 6 years for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |
Deposits
Deposits | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Deposits [Abstract] | |
Deposits | DEPOSITS September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Amount Average rate (a) Amount Average rate (a) Interest-bearing deposits $ 77,669 3.7 % $ 71,336 1.5 % Non-interest-bearing deposits 397 — 399 — Total deposits $ 78,066 $ 71,735 ____________________ (a) Based on interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 and average deposits balances. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, interest-bearing deposits included $8.9 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively, of certificates of deposit that exceeded applicable FDIC insurance limits, which are generally $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category. At September 30, 2023, our interest-bearing time deposits maturing for the remainder of 2023 and over the next four years and thereafter were as follows: ($ in millions) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Deposits $ 6,087 $ 28,709 $ 4,683 $ 1,475 $ 2,546 $ 1,261 The above maturity table excludes $29.0 billion of demand deposits with no defined maturity, of which $27.2 billion are savings accounts. In addition, at September 30, 2023, we had $3.9 billion of broker network deposit sweeps procured through a program arranger who channels brokerage account deposits to us that are also excluded from the above maturity table. Unless extended, the contracts associated with these broker network deposit sweeps will terminate between 2025 and 2026. |
Borrowings
Borrowings | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Borrowings | BORROWINGS September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Maturity date Interest Rate Weighted average interest rate Outstanding Amount (a)(b) Outstanding Amount (a)(b) Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities: Fixed securitized borrowings 2025 - 2026 3.37% - 5.54% 4.30 % $ 2,669 $ 2,377 Floating securitized borrowings 2024 - 2026 6.07% - 6.45% 6.20 % 3,850 3,850 Total borrowings of consolidated securitization entities 5.42 % 6,519 6,227 Senior unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial senior unsecured notes: Fixed senior unsecured notes 2024 - 2031 2.87% - 5.15% 4.22 % 6,478 6,473 Synchrony Bank senior unsecured notes: Fixed senior unsecured notes 2025 - 2027 5.40% - 5.63% 5.49 % 1,493 1,491 Total senior unsecured notes 4.45 % 7,971 7,964 Subordinated unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial subordinated unsecured notes: Fixed subordinated unsecured notes 2033 7.25% 7.25 % 741 — Total senior and subordinated unsecured notes 4.69 % 8,712 7,964 Total borrowings $ 15,231 $ 14,191 ___________________ (a) Includes unamortized debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs. (b) The Company may redeem certain borrowings prior to their original contractual maturity dates in accordance with the optional redemption provision specified in the respective instruments. Debt Maturities The following table summarizes the maturities of the principal amount of our borrowings of consolidated securitization entities and senior and subordinated unsecured notes for the remainder of 2023 and over the next four years and thereafter: ($ in millions) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Borrowings $ — $ 4,225 $ 5,300 $ 2,000 $ 1,600 $ 2,150 Third-Party Debt 2023 Issuance ($ in millions ): Issuance Date Principal Amount Maturity Interest Rate Fixed rate subordinated unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial February 2023 $ 750 February 2033 7.250% Credit Facilities As additional sources of liquidity, we have undrawn committed capacity under certain credit facilities, primarily related to our securitization programs. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS For a description of how we estimate fair value, see Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K. The following tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Recurring Fair Value Measurements At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (a) Assets Debt securities U.S. government and federal agency $ — $ 1,436 $ — $ 1,436 State and municipal — — 9 9 Residential mortgage-backed — 354 — 354 Asset-backed — 1,075 — 1,075 Other — — 8 8 Other (b) 13 — 9 22 Total $ 13 $ 2,865 $ 26 $ 2,904 Liabilities Other (c) — — 6 6 Total $ — $ — $ 6 $ 6 At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Assets Debt securities U.S. government and federal agency $ — $ 3,864 $ — $ 3,864 State and municipal — — 10 10 Residential mortgage-backed — 418 — 418 Asset-backed — 580 — 580 Other — — 7 7 Other (b) 14 — 13 27 Total $ 14 $ 4,862 $ 30 $ 4,906 Liabilities Other (c) — — $ 7 $ 7 Total $ — $ — $ 7 $ 7 _______________________ (a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no fair value measurements transferred between levels. (b) Other is primarily comprised of equity investments measured at fair value, which are included in Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, as well as certain financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option which are included in Loan receivables in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (c) Other is primarily comprised of certain financial liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Our Level 3 recurring fair value measurements primarily relate to state and municipal and corporate debt instruments, which are valued using non-binding broker quotes or other third-party sources, and financial assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 9. Fair Value Measurements in our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K for a description of our process to evaluate third-party pricing servicers. Our state and municipal debt securities are classified as available-for-sale with changes in fair value included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The changes in our Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were not material. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value Carrying Corresponding fair value amount At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) value Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial Assets Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value: Cash and equivalents (a) $ 15,643 $ 15,643 $ 15,643 $ — $ — Other assets (a)(b) $ 157 $ 157 $ 157 $ — $ — Financial assets carried at other than fair value: Loan receivables, net (c) $ 87,688 $ 99,153 $ — $ — $ 99,153 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value: Deposits $ 78,066 $ 77,710 $ — $ 77,710 $ — Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities $ 6,519 $ 6,454 $ — $ 2,605 $ 3,849 Senior and subordinated unsecured notes $ 8,712 $ 8,014 $ — $ 8,014 $ — Carrying Corresponding fair value amount At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) value Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial Assets Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value: Cash and equivalents (a) $ 10,294 $ 10,294 $ 10,294 $ — $ — Other assets (a)(b) $ 136 $ 136 $ 136 $ — $ — Financial assets carried at other than fair value: Loan receivables, net (c) $ 82,930 $ 94,339 $ — $ — $ 94,339 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value: Deposits $ 71,735 $ 70,685 $ — $ 70,685 $ — Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities $ 6,227 $ 6,127 $ — $ 2,327 $ 3,800 Senior and subordinated unsecured notes $ 7,964 $ 7,530 $ — $ 7,530 $ — _______________________ (a) For cash and equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, carrying value approximates fair value due to the liquid nature and short maturity of these instruments. (b) This balance relates to restricted cash and equivalents, which is included in other assets. |
Regulatory and Capital Adequacy
Regulatory and Capital Adequacy | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Banking Regulation, Risk-Based Information [Abstract] | |
Regulatory and Capital Adequacy | REGULATORY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY As a savings and loan holding company and a financial holding company, we are subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board and subject to the capital requirements as prescribed by Basel III capital rules and the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Bank is a federally chartered savings association. As such, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the U.S. Treasury (the “OCC”), which is its primary regulator, and by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”). In addition, the Bank, as an insured depository institution, is supervised by the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and, possibly, additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could limit our business activities and have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Total, Tier 1 and common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined). For Synchrony Financial to be a well-capitalized savings and loan holding company, the Bank must be well-capitalized and Synchrony Financial must not be subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive issued by the Federal Reserve Board to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. The Company elected to adopt the option provided by the interim final rule issued by joint federal bank regulatory agencies, which largely delayed the effects of CECL on its regulatory capital. Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, the effects are being phased-in over a three-year period through 2024 and will be fully phased-in beginning in the first quarter of 2025. Under the interim final rule, the amount of adjustments to regulatory capital deferred until the phase-in period included both the initial impact of our adoption of CECL at January 1, 2020 and 25% of subsequent changes in our allowance for credit losses during the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, collectively the “CECL regulatory capital transition adjustment”. Beginning in the first quarter of 2023 only 50% of the CECL regulatory capital transition adjustment is now deferred in our regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as compared to 75% at December 31, 2022. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Synchrony Financial met all applicable requirements to be deemed well-capitalized pursuant to Federal Reserve Board regulations. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Bank also met all applicable requirements to be deemed well-capitalized pursuant to OCC regulations and for purposes of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. There are no conditions or events subsequent to September 30, 2023 that management believes have changed the Company's or the Bank’s capital category. The actual capital amounts, ratios and the applicable required minimums of the Company and the Bank are as follows: Synchrony Financial At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Total risk-based capital $ 14,964 15.3 % $ 7,839 8.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,906 13.2 % $ 5,879 6.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,906 11.8 % $ 4,380 4.0 % Common equity Tier 1 Capital $ 12,172 12.4 % $ 4,409 4.5 % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Total risk-based capital $ 13,713 15.0 % $ 7,328 8.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,493 13.6 % $ 5,496 6.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,493 12.3 % $ 4,075 4.0 % Common equity Tier 1 Capital $ 11,759 12.8 % $ 4,122 4.5 % Synchrony Bank At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Amount Ratio Total risk-based capital $ 14,401 15.6 % $ 7,396 8.0 % $ 9,244 10.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,408 13.4 % $ 5,547 6.0 % $ 7,396 8.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,408 12.1 % $ 4,108 4.0 % $ 5,136 5.0 % Common equity Tier I capital $ 12,408 13.4 % $ 4,160 4.5 % $ 6,009 6.5 % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Amount Ratio Total risk-based capital $ 13,313 15.6 % $ 6,838 8.0 % $ 8,547 10.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,174 14.2 % $ 5,128 6.0 % $ 6,838 8.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,174 12.8 % $ 3,790 4.0 % $ 4,738 5.0 % Common equity Tier I capital $ 12,174 14.2 % $ 3,846 4.5 % $ 5,556 6.5 % _______________________ (a) Capital ratios are calculated based on the Basel III Standardized Approach rules. Capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022 in the above tables reflect the applicable CECL regulatory capital transition adjustment. (b) At September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, Synchrony Financial and the Bank also must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum risk-based capital ratios by at least 2.5 percentage points to avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers and similar employees. |
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Share | EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (in millions, except per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net earnings $ 628 $ 703 $ 1,798 $ 2,439 Preferred stock dividends (10) (11) $ (31) $ (32) Net earnings available to common stockholders $ 618 $ 692 $ 1,767 $ 2,407 Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 416.0 468.5 424.3 $ 492.1 Effect of dilutive securities 2.4 2.2 2.2 $ 2.9 Weighted average common shares outstanding, dilutive 418.4 470.7 $ 426.5 $ 495.0 Earnings per basic common share $ 1.49 $ 1.48 $ 4.16 $ 4.89 Earnings per diluted common share $ 1.48 $ 1.47 $ 4.14 $ 4.86 |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | INCOME TAXES Unrecognized Tax Benefits ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest expense and penalties (a) $ 252 $ 267 Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate (b) $ 199 $ 177 ____________________ (a) Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were not material for all periods presented. (b) Comprised of federal unrecognized tax benefits and state and local unrecognized tax benefits net of the effects of associated U.S. federal income taxes. Excludes amounts attributable to any related valuation allowances resulting from associated increases in deferred tax assets. We establish a liability that represents the difference between a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) on an income tax return and the amount of taxes recognized in our financial statements. The liability associated with the unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically when new information becomes available. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that is reasonably possible to be resolved in the next twelve months is expected to be $31 million, of which $24 million, if recognized, would reduce the Company's tax expense and effective tax rate. In the current year, the Company executed a Memorandum of Understanding with the IRS to participate voluntarily in the IRS Compliance Assurance Process (“CAP”) program for the 2023 tax year, and thus the tax year is under IRS review. The IRS is also examining our 2022 tax year, and we expect the review will be completed in the current year. Additionally, we are under examination in various states going back to 2014. We believe that there are no issues or claims that are likely to significantly impact our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We further believe that we have made adequate provision for all income tax uncertainties that could result from such examinations. |
Legal Proceedings and Regulator
Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY MATTERS In the normal course of business, from time to time, we have been named as a defendant in various legal proceedings, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, arising in connection with our business activities. Certain of the legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages, or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. We are also involved, from time to time, in reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by governmental agencies regarding our business (collectively, “regulatory matters”), which could subject us to significant fines, penalties, obligations to change our business practices or other requirements resulting in increased expenses, diminished income and damage to our reputation. We contest liability and/or the amount of damages as appropriate in each pending matter. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish an accrued liability for legal and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies which are both probable and reasonably estimable. Legal proceedings and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertain factors that generally cannot be predicted with assurance, and we may be exposed to losses in excess of any amounts accrued. For some matters, we are able to determine that an estimated loss, while not probable, is reasonably possible. For other matters, including those that have not yet progressed through discovery and/or where important factual information and legal issues are unresolved, we are unable to make such an estimate. We currently estimate that the reasonably possible losses for legal proceedings and regulatory matters, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, and for which we are able to estimate a possible loss, are immaterial. This represents management’s estimate of possible loss with respect to these matters and is based on currently available information. This estimate of possible loss does not represent our maximum loss exposure. The legal proceedings and regulatory matters underlying the estimate will change from time to time and actual results may vary significantly from current estimates. Our estimate of reasonably possible losses involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings, the existence of numerous yet to be resolved issues, the breadth of the claims (often spanning multiple years), unspecified damages and/or the novelty of the legal issues presented. Based on our current knowledge, we do not believe that we are a party to any pending legal proceeding or regulatory matters that would have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial condition or liquidity. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters, the ultimate outcome of a particular matter could be material to our operating results for a particular period depending on, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability imposed and the level of our earnings for that period, and could adversely affect our business and reputation. Below is a description of certain of our regulatory matters and legal proceedings. On November 2, 2018, a putative class action lawsuit, Retail Wholesale Department Store Union Local 338 Retirement Fund v. Synchrony Financial, et al. , was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, naming as defendants the Company and two of its officers. The lawsuit asserts violations of the Exchange Act for allegedly making materially misleading statements and/or omitting material information concerning the Company’s underwriting practices and private-label card business, and was filed on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s common stock between October 21, 2016 and November 1, 2018. The complaint seeks an award of unspecified compensatory damages, costs and expenses. On February 5, 2019, the court appointed Stichting Depositary APG Developed Markets Equity Pool as lead plaintiff for the putative class. On April 5, 2019, an amended complaint was filed, asserting a new claim for violations of the Securities Act in connection with statements in the offering materials for the Company’s December 1, 2017 note offering. The Securities Act claims are filed on behalf of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company bonds in or traceable to the December 1, 2017 note offering between December 1, 2017 and November 1, 2018. The amended complaint names as additional defendants two additional Company officers, the Company’s board of directors, and the underwriters of the December 1, 2017 note offering. The amended complaint is captioned Stichting Depositary APG Developed Markets Equity Pool and Stichting Depositary APG Fixed Income Credit Pool v. Synchrony Financial et al. On March 26, 2020, the District Court recaptioned the case In re Synchrony Financial Securities Litigation and on March 31, 2020, the District Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint with prejudice. On April 20, 2020, plaintiffs filed a notice to appeal the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On February 16, 2021, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s dismissal of the Securities Act claims and all of the claims under the Exchange Act with the exception of a claim relating to a single statement on January 19, 2018 regarding whether Synchrony was receiving pushback on credit from its retail partners. On April 3, 2023, the parties executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, in which plaintiffs agreed to settle all remaining claims in the action in exchange for a payment of $34 million. The District Court preliminarily approved the settlement on April 12, 2023. On August 3, 2023, the District Court entered an order granting final approval to the settlement. On January 28, 2019, a purported shareholder derivative action, Gilbert v. Keane, et al. , was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut against the Company as a nominal defendant, and certain of the Company’s officers and directors. The lawsuit alleges breach of fiduciary duty claims based on the allegations raised by the plaintiff in the Stichting Depositary APG class action, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and that the defendants made materially misleading statements and/or omitted material information in violation of the Exchange Act. The complaint seeks a declaration that the defendants breached and/or aided and abetted the breach of their fiduciary duties to the Company, unspecified monetary damages with interest, restitution, a direction that the defendants take all necessary actions to reform and improve corporate governance and internal procedures, and attorneys’ and experts’ fees. On March 11, 2019, a second purported shareholder derivative action, Aldridge v. Keane, et al. , was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. The allegations in the Aldridge complaint are substantially similar to those in the Gilbert complaint. On March 26, 2020, the District Court recaptioned the Gilbert and Aldridge cases as In re Synchrony Financial Derivative Litigation. |
Basis of Presentation and Sum_2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates based on assumptions about current, and for some estimates, future, economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, housing, interest rates and market liquidity) which affect reported amounts and related disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Although our current estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, as appropriate, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be different than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial position. Among other effects, such changes could result in incremental losses on loan receivables, future impairments of debt securities, goodwill and intangible assets, increases in reserves for contingencies, establishment of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and increases in our tax liabilities. We primarily conduct our business within the United States and Canada and substantially all of our revenues are from U.S. customers. The operating activities conducted by our non-U.S. affiliates use the local currency as their functional currency. The effects of translating the financial statements of these non-U.S. affiliates to U.S. dollars are included in equity. Asset and liability accounts are translated at period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the respective periods. Consolidated Basis of Presentation The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. Under this basis of presentation, our financial statements consolidate all of our subsidiaries – i.e., entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, most often because we hold a majority voting interest. To determine if we hold a controlling financial interest in an entity, we first evaluate if we are required to apply the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model to the entity, otherwise the entity is evaluated under the voting interest model. We consolidate certain securitization entities under the VIE model. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities . |
Interim Period Presentation | Interim Period Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that we considered necessary to present a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be considered as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements and the related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our "2022 Form 10-K"). |
New Accounting Standards | New Accounting Standards Newly Adopted Accounting Standards In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. This ASU eliminates the separate recognition and measurement guidance for Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") by creditors. The elimination of the TDR guidance may be adopted prospectively for loan modifications after adoption or on a modified retrospective basis, which would also apply to loans previously modified, resulting in a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption for changes in the allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2023, on a modified retrospective basis, which resulted in the recognition of the effects of adoption through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. As a result of adoption, we incurred a reduction of $294 million to the Company's allowance for credit losses, and a corresponding increase, net of tax effect, to retained earnings of $222 million. Subsequent updates to our estimate of expected credit losses have been recorded through the provision for credit losses in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Allowance for Credit Losses Following the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 discussed above, we have made the following changes prospectively to our significant accounting policies. We no longer separately measure our allowance for credit losses on TDRs, and we incorporate the impact of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties into our overall assessment of portfolio loss content and estimate of expected credit losses. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K, for additional information on the methodology used to estimate expected credit losses. Loan Modifications and Restructurings Our loss mitigation strategy is intended to minimize economic loss and, at times, can result in rate reductions, principal forgiveness, extensions or other actions, for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. We primarily use long-term modification programs for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as a loss mitigation strategy to improve long-term collectability of the loans. The long-term modification programs include changing the structure of the loan to a fixed payment loan with a maturity no longer than 60 months, reducing the interest rate on the loan, and stopping the assessment of penalty fees. We also make long-term loan modifications for customers who request financial assistance through external sources, such as through consumer credit counseling service agencies. Long-term loan modification programs do not normally include the forgiveness of unpaid principal, interest or fees. We may also provide certain borrowers with a short-term loan modification program (generally up to 3 months) that can include the forgiveness of unpaid principal balance, interest and/or fees. The evaluation of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty includes our consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances. See Note 4. Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information on our loan modifications and restructurings. Once the loan has been modified, it only returns to current status (re-aged) after three consecutive monthly program payments are received post the modification date, subject to re-aging limitations in the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council guidelines on Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management policy issued in June 2000. See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our 2022 annual consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K, for additional information on our applicable significant accounting policies in effect prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. |
Debt Securities (Tables)
Debt Securities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation | Our debt securities consist of the following: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Gross Gross Gross Gross Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized Estimated ($ in millions) cost gains losses fair value cost gains losses fair value U.S. government and federal agency $ 1,445 $ — $ (9) $ 1,436 $ 3,917 $ — $ (53) $ 3,864 State and municipal 10 — (1) 9 10 — — 10 Residential mortgage-backed (a) 411 — (57) 354 467 — (49) 418 Asset-backed (b) 1,090 — (15) 1,075 599 — (19) 580 Other 8 — 8 8 — (1) 7 Total $ 2,964 $ — $ (82) $ 2,882 $ 5,001 $ — $ (122) $ 4,879 _______________________ (a) All of our residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued by government-sponsored entities and are collateralized by U.S. mortgages. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $86 million and $100 million of residential mortgage-backed securities, respectively, were pledged by the Bank as collateral to the Federal Reserve to secure Federal Reserve Discount Window advances. (b) Our asset-backed securities are collateralized by credit card and auto loans. |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value | The following table presents the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses of our available-for-sale debt securities: In loss position for Less than 12 months 12 months or more Gross Gross Estimated unrealized Estimated unrealized ($ in millions) fair value losses fair value losses At September 30, 2023 U.S. government and federal agency $ 544 $ — $ 892 $ (9) State and municipal — — 9 (1) Residential mortgage-backed 8 — 347 (57) Asset-backed 783 (3) 245 (12) Other — — 8 — Total $ 1,335 $ (3) $ 1,501 $ (79) At December 31, 2022 U.S. government and federal agency $ 3,032 $ (30) $ 638 $ (23) State and municipal 5 — 5 — Residential mortgage-backed 316 (31) 101 (18) Asset-backed 230 — 348 (19) Other 7 (1) — — Total $ 3,590 $ (62) $ 1,092 $ (60) |
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date | Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Amortized Estimated Weighted At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) cost fair value Average yield (a) Due Within one year $ 1,736 $ 1,721 2.7 % After one year through five years $ 835 $ 824 4.7 % After five years through ten years $ 190 $ 170 1.8 % After ten years $ 203 $ 167 2.0 % _____________________ (a) Weighted average yield is calculated based on the amortized cost of each security. In calculating yield, no adjustment has been made with respect to any tax-exempt obligations. |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_2
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Credit cards $ 92,078 $ 87,630 Consumer installment loans 3,784 3,056 Commercial credit products 1,879 1,682 Other 132 102 Total loan receivables, before allowance for credit losses (a)(b) $ 97,873 $ 92,470 _______________________ (a) Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. (b) At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loan receivables included deferred costs, net of deferred income, of $201 million and $237 million, respectively. |
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables | Allowance for Credit Losses (a)(b) ($ in millions) Balance at July 1, 2023 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 9,464 $ 1,357 $ (1,265) $ 225 $ 9,781 Consumer installment loans 221 92 (59) 10 264 Commercial credit products 112 38 (28) 2 124 Other 7 1 (1) — 7 Total $ 9,804 $ 1,488 $ (1,353) $ 237 $ 10,176 ($ in millions) Balance at July 1, 2022 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 8,605 $ 864 $ (785) $ 189 $ 8,873 Consumer installment loans 129 38 (25) 4 146 Commercial credit products 71 26 (19) 2 80 Other 3 1 (1) — 3 Total $ 8,808 $ 929 $ (830) $ 195 $ 9,102 ($ in millions) Balance at January 1, 2023 Impact of ASU 2022-02 Adoption Post-Adoption Balance at January 1, 2023 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at September 30, 2023 Credit cards $ 9,225 $ (294) $ 8,931 $ 3,853 $ (3,697) $ 694 $ 9,781 Consumer installment loans 208 1 209 182 (148) 21 264 Commercial credit products 87 (1) 85 126 (93) 6 124 Other 7 — 8 — (1) — 7 Total $ 9,527 $ (294) $ 9,233 $ 4,161 $ (3,939) $ 721 $ 10,176 ($ in millions) Balance at January 1, 2022 Provision charged to operations Gross charge-offs Recoveries Balance at Credit cards $ 8,512 $ 2,028 $ (2,273) $ 606 $ 8,873 Consumer installment loans 115 80 (63) 14 146 Commercial credit products 59 64 (48) 5 80 Other 2 2 (1) — 3 Total $ 8,688 $ 2,174 $ (2,385) $ 625 $ 9,102 _______________________ (a) The allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2023 and 2022 reflects our estimate of expected credit losses for the life of the loan receivables on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at September 30, 2023 and 2022 which include the consideration of current and expected macroeconomic conditions that existed at those dates. (b) Comparative information is presented in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in effect prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. |
Past Due Financing Receivables | Delinquent and Non-accrual Loans The following table provides information on our delinquent and non-accrual loans: At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due 90 or more days delinquent and accruing Total non-accruing Credit cards $ 2,159 $ 1,957 $ 4,116 $ 1,957 $ — Consumer installment loans 80 21 101 — 21 Commercial credit products 45 42 87 42 — Total delinquent loans $ 2,284 $ 2,020 $ 4,304 $ 1,999 $ 21 Percentage of total loan receivables 2.3 % 2.1 % 4.4 % 2.0 % — % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due 90 or more days delinquent and accruing Total non-accruing Credit cards $ 1,710 $ 1,516 $ 3,226 $ 1,516 $ — Consumer installment loans 61 14 75 — 14 Commercial credit products 44 32 76 32 — Total delinquent loans $ 1,815 $ 1,562 $ 3,377 $ 1,548 $ 14 Percentage of total loan receivables 2.0 % 1.7 % 3.7 % 1.7 % — % |
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables | The following table provides information on our loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the period presented, which do not include loans that are classified as loan receivables held for sale: Three months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Amount % of Loan Receivables Amount % of Loan Receivables Long-term modifications Credit cards $ 412 0.4 % $ 1,134 1.2 % Consumer installment loans — — % — — % Commercial credit products 1 0.1 % 4 0.2 % Short-term modifications Credit cards 163 0.2 % 440 0.5 % Consumer installment loans — — % — — % Commercial credit products — — % — — % Total $ 576 0.6 % $ 1,578 1.6 % Performance of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The following table provides information on the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which have been modified subsequent to January 1, 2023 and remain in a modification program at September 30, 2023: Amortized cost basis At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Current 30-89 days delinquent 90 or more days delinquent Total past due (a) Long-term modifications Credit cards $ 655 $ 150 $ 118 $ 268 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products 2 1 1 2 Short-term modifications Credit cards 40 28 39 67 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — — — — Total delinquent modified loans $ 697 $ 179 $ 158 $ 337 Percentage of total loan receivables 0.7 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.3 % ___________________ (a) Once a loan has been modified, it only returns to current status (re-aged) after three consecutive monthly program payments are received post the modification date. |
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables, Subsequent Default | The following table presents the type, number and amount of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that enrolled in a long-term modification program between January 1, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and experienced a payment default and charged-off during the period presented: Three months ended September 30, 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in millions, accounts in thousands) Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Credit cards 31 $ 77 51 $ 122 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — 1 — 1 Total 31 $ 78 51 $ 123 Of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that enrolled in a short-term modification program between January 1, 2023 and September 30, 2023, 50% have fully completed all required payments and successfully exited the program during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled Debt Restructurings Under our modified retrospective adoption of ASU 2022-02, the following information on loan modifications for periods prior to January 1, 2023 are presented in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in effect at that time. The following table provides information on our TDR loan modifications during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions) 2022 2022 Credit cards $ 265 $ 681 Consumer installment loans — — Commercial credit products 1 2 Total $ 266 $ 683 Prior to January 1, 2023, our allowance for credit losses on TDRs was generally measured based on the difference between the recorded loan receivable and the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate of the loan. Interest income from loans accounted for as TDRs was accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. The following table provides information about loans classified as TDRs and specific reserves at December 31, 2022. We do not evaluate credit card loans on an individual basis but instead estimate an allowance for credit losses on a collective basis. At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Total recorded Related allowance Net recorded investment Unpaid principal balance Credit cards $ 1,355 $ (600) $ 755 $ 1,206 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products 4 (2) 2 4 Total $ 1,359 $ (602) $ 757 $ 1,210 Financial Effects of TDRs The following table presents the types and financial effects of loans modified and accounted for as TDRs during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2022 2022 ($ in millions) Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms Average recorded investment Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms Average recorded investment Credit cards $ 9 $ 80 $ 1,218 $ 26 $ 234 $ 1,201 Consumer installment loans — — — — — — Commercial credit products — 1 4 — 1 3 Total $ 9 $ 81 $ 1,222 $ 26 $ 235 $ 1,204 Payment Defaults The following table presents the type, number and amount of loans accounted for as TDRs that enrolled in a modification program within the previous 12 months from September 30, 2022 and experienced a payment default and charged-off during the prior year period presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2022 2022 ($ in millions, accounts in thousands) Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Accounts defaulted Loans defaulted Credit cards 25 $ 56 52 $ 116 Consumer installment loans — — — — Commercial credit products — — — 1 Total 25 $ 56 52 $ 117 |
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators | The following table provides the most recent VantageScore scores available for our customers at September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, as a percentage of each class of loan receivable. The table below excludes 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.4% of our total loan receivables balance at each of September 30, 2023, December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, which represents those customer accounts for which a VantageScore score is not available. September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 651 or 591 to 590 or 651 or 591 to 590 or 651 or 591 to 590 or higher 650 less higher 650 less higher 650 less Credit cards 73 % 19 % 8 % 74 % 19 % 7 % 75 % 18 % 7 % Consumer installment loans 76 % 17 % 7 % 77 % 17 % 6 % 77 % 17 % 6 % Commercial credit products 86 % 7 % 7 % 88 % 6 % 6 % 90 % 6 % 4 % |
Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure | The following table provides additional information about our interest and fees on loans, including merchant discounts, from our loan receivables, including held for sale: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Credit cards (a) $ 5,003 $ 4,153 $ 14,179 $ 12,009 Consumer installment loans 108 74 285 209 Commercial credit products 38 30 108 83 Other 2 1 7 4 Total (b) $ 5,151 $ 4,258 $ 14,579 $ 12,305 _______________________ (a) Interest income on credit cards that was reversed related to accrued interest receivables written off was $422 million and $265 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $770 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (b) Deferred merchant discounts to be recognized in interest income at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. |
Variable Interest Entities (Tab
Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities | The table below summarizes the assets and liabilities of our consolidated securitization VIEs described above: ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets Loan receivables, net (a) $ 17,610 $ 18,015 Other assets (b) 63 61 Total $ 17,673 $ 18,076 Liabilities Borrowings $ 6,519 $ 6,227 Other liabilities 26 23 Total $ 6,545 $ 6,250 _______________________ (a) Includes $1.8 billion and $1.8 billion of related allowance for credit losses resulting in gross restricted loans of $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (b) Includes $60 million and $56 million of segregated funds held by the VIEs at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are classified as restricted cash and equivalents and included as a component of other assets |
Intangible Assets (Tables)
Intangible Assets (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortization Net Customer-related $ 1,751 $ (1,204) $ 547 $ 1,725 $ (1,113) $ 612 Capitalized software and other 1,876 (1,254) 622 1,721 (1,046) 675 Total $ 3,627 $ (2,458) $ 1,169 $ 3,446 $ (2,159) $ 1,287 |
Deposits (Tables)
Deposits (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Deposits [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Deposit Liabilities | September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Amount Average rate (a) Amount Average rate (a) Interest-bearing deposits $ 77,669 3.7 % $ 71,336 1.5 % Non-interest-bearing deposits 397 — 399 — Total deposits $ 78,066 $ 71,735 ____________________ (a) Based on interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 and average deposits balances. |
Schedule of Maturities of Deposit Liabilities | At September 30, 2023, our interest-bearing time deposits maturing for the remainder of 2023 and over the next four years and thereafter were as follows: ($ in millions) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Deposits $ 6,087 $ 28,709 $ 4,683 $ 1,475 $ 2,546 $ 1,261 |
Borrowings (Tables)
Borrowings (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Debt | September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Maturity date Interest Rate Weighted average interest rate Outstanding Amount (a)(b) Outstanding Amount (a)(b) Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities: Fixed securitized borrowings 2025 - 2026 3.37% - 5.54% 4.30 % $ 2,669 $ 2,377 Floating securitized borrowings 2024 - 2026 6.07% - 6.45% 6.20 % 3,850 3,850 Total borrowings of consolidated securitization entities 5.42 % 6,519 6,227 Senior unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial senior unsecured notes: Fixed senior unsecured notes 2024 - 2031 2.87% - 5.15% 4.22 % 6,478 6,473 Synchrony Bank senior unsecured notes: Fixed senior unsecured notes 2025 - 2027 5.40% - 5.63% 5.49 % 1,493 1,491 Total senior unsecured notes 4.45 % 7,971 7,964 Subordinated unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial subordinated unsecured notes: Fixed subordinated unsecured notes 2033 7.25% 7.25 % 741 — Total senior and subordinated unsecured notes 4.69 % 8,712 7,964 Total borrowings $ 15,231 $ 14,191 ___________________ (a) Includes unamortized debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs. (b) The Company may redeem certain borrowings prior to their original contractual maturity dates in accordance with the optional redemption provision specified in the respective instruments. |
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | The following table summarizes the maturities of the principal amount of our borrowings of consolidated securitization entities and senior and subordinated unsecured notes for the remainder of 2023 and over the next four years and thereafter: ($ in millions) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Borrowings $ — $ 4,225 $ 5,300 $ 2,000 $ 1,600 $ 2,150 |
Schedule of Debt Issuances | 2023 Issuance ($ in millions ): Issuance Date Principal Amount Maturity Interest Rate Fixed rate subordinated unsecured notes: Synchrony Financial February 2023 $ 750 February 2033 7.250% |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis | The following tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Recurring Fair Value Measurements At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (a) Assets Debt securities U.S. government and federal agency $ — $ 1,436 $ — $ 1,436 State and municipal — — 9 9 Residential mortgage-backed — 354 — 354 Asset-backed — 1,075 — 1,075 Other — — 8 8 Other (b) 13 — 9 22 Total $ 13 $ 2,865 $ 26 $ 2,904 Liabilities Other (c) — — 6 6 Total $ — $ — $ 6 $ 6 At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Assets Debt securities U.S. government and federal agency $ — $ 3,864 $ — $ 3,864 State and municipal — — 10 10 Residential mortgage-backed — 418 — 418 Asset-backed — 580 — 580 Other — — 7 7 Other (b) 14 — 13 27 Total $ 14 $ 4,862 $ 30 $ 4,906 Liabilities Other (c) — — $ 7 $ 7 Total $ — $ — $ 7 $ 7 _______________________ (a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no fair value measurements transferred between levels. (b) Other is primarily comprised of equity investments measured at fair value, which are included in Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, as well as certain financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option which are included in Loan receivables in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. |
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping | Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value Carrying Corresponding fair value amount At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) value Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial Assets Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value: Cash and equivalents (a) $ 15,643 $ 15,643 $ 15,643 $ — $ — Other assets (a)(b) $ 157 $ 157 $ 157 $ — $ — Financial assets carried at other than fair value: Loan receivables, net (c) $ 87,688 $ 99,153 $ — $ — $ 99,153 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value: Deposits $ 78,066 $ 77,710 $ — $ 77,710 $ — Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities $ 6,519 $ 6,454 $ — $ 2,605 $ 3,849 Senior and subordinated unsecured notes $ 8,712 $ 8,014 $ — $ 8,014 $ — Carrying Corresponding fair value amount At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) value Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial Assets Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value: Cash and equivalents (a) $ 10,294 $ 10,294 $ 10,294 $ — $ — Other assets (a)(b) $ 136 $ 136 $ 136 $ — $ — Financial assets carried at other than fair value: Loan receivables, net (c) $ 82,930 $ 94,339 $ — $ — $ 94,339 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value: Deposits $ 71,735 $ 70,685 $ — $ 70,685 $ — Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities $ 6,227 $ 6,127 $ — $ 2,327 $ 3,800 Senior and subordinated unsecured notes $ 7,964 $ 7,530 $ — $ 7,530 $ — _______________________ (a) For cash and equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, carrying value approximates fair value due to the liquid nature and short maturity of these instruments. (b) This balance relates to restricted cash and equivalents, which is included in other assets. |
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value | Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, At or for the periods ended September 30 ($ in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Carrying value (a) $ 268 $ 246 $ 268 $ 246 Upward adjustments (b) 17 — 17 7 Downward adjustments (b) (5) (1) (6) (3) _______________________ (a) Carrying value reflects cumulative purchases and sales in addition to upward and downward carrying value changes, and at December 31, 2022 was $245 million. |
Regulatory and Capital Adequa_2
Regulatory and Capital Adequacy (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Banking Regulation, Risk-Based Information [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations | The actual capital amounts, ratios and the applicable required minimums of the Company and the Bank are as follows: Synchrony Financial At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Total risk-based capital $ 14,964 15.3 % $ 7,839 8.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,906 13.2 % $ 5,879 6.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,906 11.8 % $ 4,380 4.0 % Common equity Tier 1 Capital $ 12,172 12.4 % $ 4,409 4.5 % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Total risk-based capital $ 13,713 15.0 % $ 7,328 8.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,493 13.6 % $ 5,496 6.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,493 12.3 % $ 4,075 4.0 % Common equity Tier 1 Capital $ 11,759 12.8 % $ 4,122 4.5 % Synchrony Bank At September 30, 2023 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Amount Ratio Total risk-based capital $ 14,401 15.6 % $ 7,396 8.0 % $ 9,244 10.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,408 13.4 % $ 5,547 6.0 % $ 7,396 8.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,408 12.1 % $ 4,108 4.0 % $ 5,136 5.0 % Common equity Tier I capital $ 12,408 13.4 % $ 4,160 4.5 % $ 6,009 6.5 % At December 31, 2022 ($ in millions) Actual Minimum for capital Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions Amount Ratio (a) Amount Ratio (b) Amount Ratio Total risk-based capital $ 13,313 15.6 % $ 6,838 8.0 % $ 8,547 10.0 % Tier 1 risk-based capital $ 12,174 14.2 % $ 5,128 6.0 % $ 6,838 8.0 % Tier 1 leverage $ 12,174 12.8 % $ 3,790 4.0 % $ 4,738 5.0 % Common equity Tier I capital $ 12,174 14.2 % $ 3,846 4.5 % $ 5,556 6.5 % _______________________ (a) Capital ratios are calculated based on the Basel III Standardized Approach rules. Capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022 in the above tables reflect the applicable CECL regulatory capital transition adjustment. (b) At September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, Synchrony Financial and the Bank also must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum risk-based capital ratios by at least 2.5 percentage points to avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers and similar employees. |
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (in millions, except per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net earnings $ 628 $ 703 $ 1,798 $ 2,439 Preferred stock dividends (10) (11) $ (31) $ (32) Net earnings available to common stockholders $ 618 $ 692 $ 1,767 $ 2,407 Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 416.0 468.5 424.3 $ 492.1 Effect of dilutive securities 2.4 2.2 2.2 $ 2.9 Weighted average common shares outstanding, dilutive 418.4 470.7 $ 426.5 $ 495.0 Earnings per basic common share $ 1.49 $ 1.48 $ 4.16 $ 4.89 Earnings per diluted common share $ 1.48 $ 1.47 $ 4.14 $ 4.86 |
Incomes Taxes (Tables)
Incomes Taxes (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits | ($ in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest expense and penalties (a) $ 252 $ 267 Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate (b) $ 199 $ 177 ____________________ (a) Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were not material for all periods presented. (b) Comprised of federal unrecognized tax benefits and state and local unrecognized tax benefits net of the effects of associated U.S. federal income taxes. Excludes amounts attributable to any related valuation allowances resulting from associated increases in deferred tax assets. |
Basis of Presentation and Sum_3
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Jan. 01, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ 13,767 | $ 13,380 | $ 13,193 | $ 12,873 | $ 13,012 | $ 13,393 | $ 13,418 | $ 13,655 | |
Retained Earnings | |||||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ 18,338 | $ 17,828 | $ 17,369 | 16,716 | $ 16,252 | $ 15,679 | $ 15,003 | $ 14,245 | |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02 | |||||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||||
Decrease in Allowance for Credit Losses, Amount | $ 294 | ||||||||
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2022-02 | Retained Earnings | |||||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent | $ 222 |
Debt Securities - Schedule of A
Debt Securities - Schedule of Available for Sale Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | $ 2,964 | $ 5,001 | |
Gross unrealized gains | 0 | 0 | |
Gross unrealized losses | (82) | (122) | |
Estimated fair value | 2,882 | 4,879 | |
U.S. government and federal agency | |||
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | 1,445 | 3,917 | |
Gross unrealized gains | 0 | 0 | |
Gross unrealized losses | (9) | (53) | |
Estimated fair value | 1,436 | 3,864 | |
State and municipal | |||
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | 10 | 10 | |
Gross unrealized gains | 0 | 0 | |
Gross unrealized losses | (1) | 0 | |
Estimated fair value | 9 | 10 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities pledged as collateral to the Federal Reserve | 86 | 100 | |
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | [1] | 411 | 467 |
Gross unrealized gains | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Gross unrealized losses | [1] | (57) | (49) |
Estimated fair value | [1] | 354 | 418 |
Asset-backed | |||
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | [2] | 1,090 | 599 |
Gross unrealized gains | [2] | 0 | 0 |
Gross unrealized losses | [2] | (15) | (19) |
Estimated fair value | [2] | 1,075 | 580 |
Other Debt Obligations | |||
Debt | |||
Amortized cost | 8 | 8 | |
Gross unrealized gains | 0 | ||
Gross unrealized losses | 0 | (1) | |
Estimated fair value | $ 8 | $ 7 | |
[1]All of our residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued by government-sponsored entities and are collateralized by U.S. mortgages. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $86 million and $100 million of residential mortgage-backed securities, respectively, were pledged by the Bank as collateral to the Federal Reserve to secure Federal Reserve Discount Window advances.[2]Our asset-backed securities are collateralized by credit card and auto loans. |
Debt Securities - Continuous Un
Debt Securities - Continuous Unrealized Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 1,335 | $ 3,590 |
12 months or more | 1,501 | 1,092 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | (3) | (62) |
12 months or more | (79) | (60) |
U.S. government and federal agency | ||
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | 544 | 3,032 |
12 months or more | 892 | 638 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | (30) |
12 months or more | (9) | (23) |
State and municipal | ||
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | 5 |
12 months or more | 9 | 5 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | 0 |
12 months or more | (1) | 0 |
Residential mortgage-backed | ||
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | 8 | 316 |
12 months or more | 347 | 101 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | (31) |
12 months or more | (57) | (18) |
Asset-backed | ||
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | 783 | 230 |
12 months or more | 245 | 348 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | (3) | 0 |
12 months or more | (12) | (19) |
Other Debt Obligations | ||
Estimated fair value | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | 7 |
12 months or more | 8 | 0 |
Gross unrealized losses | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | (1) |
12 months or more | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Debt Securities - Contractual M
Debt Securities - Contractual Maturities (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Amortized Cost | ||
Within one year | $ 1,736 | |
After one year through five years | 835 | |
After five years through ten years | 190 | |
After ten years | 203 | |
Estimated Fair Value | ||
Within one year | 1,721 | |
After one year through five years | 824 | |
After five years through ten years | 170 | |
After ten years | $ 167 | |
Weighted Average Yield | ||
Within one year | 2.70% | [1] |
After one year through five years | 4.70% | [1] |
After five years through ten years | 1.80% | [1] |
After ten years | 2% | [1] |
[1]Weighted average yield is calculated based on the amortized cost of each security. In calculating yield, no adjustment has been made with respect to any tax-exempt obligations. |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_3
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Loan Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | [1],[2] | $ 97,873 | $ 92,470 |
Financing Receivable, Deferred Commitment Fee | 201 | 237 | |
Credit cards | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 92,078 | 87,630 | |
Consumer installment loans | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 3,784 | 3,056 | |
Commercial credit products | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 1,879 | 1,682 | |
Other | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 132 | 102 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 19,403 | $ 19,832 | |
[1] Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_4
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | $ 8,808 | $ 9,527 | $ 8,688 | |
Provision for credit losses | $ 1,488 | 929 | 4,161 | 2,174 |
Gross charge-offs | 1,353 | 830 | 3,939 | 2,385 |
Recoveries | 237 | 195 | 721 | 625 |
Ending Balance | 10,176 | 9,102 | 10,176 | 9,102 |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | (294) | |||
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 9,804 | 9,233 | ||
Credit cards | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 8,605 | 9,225 | 8,512 | |
Provision for credit losses | 1,357 | 864 | 3,853 | 2,028 |
Gross charge-offs | 1,265 | 785 | 3,697 | 2,273 |
Recoveries | 225 | 189 | 694 | 606 |
Ending Balance | 9,781 | 8,873 | 9,781 | 8,873 |
Credit cards | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | (294) | |||
Credit cards | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 9,464 | 8,931 | ||
Consumer installment loans | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 129 | 208 | 115 | |
Provision for credit losses | 92 | 38 | 182 | 80 |
Gross charge-offs | 59 | 25 | 148 | 63 |
Recoveries | 10 | 4 | 21 | 14 |
Ending Balance | 264 | 146 | 264 | 146 |
Consumer installment loans | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 1 | |||
Consumer installment loans | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 221 | 209 | ||
Commercial credit products | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 71 | 87 | 59 | |
Provision for credit losses | 38 | 26 | 126 | 64 |
Gross charge-offs | 28 | 19 | 93 | 48 |
Recoveries | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
Ending Balance | 124 | 80 | 124 | 80 |
Commercial credit products | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | (1) | |||
Commercial credit products | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 112 | 85 | ||
Other | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 3 | 7 | 2 | |
Provision for credit losses | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Gross charge-offs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Recoveries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance | 7 | $ 3 | 7 | $ 3 |
Other | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 0 | |||
Other | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | $ 7 | $ 8 |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_5
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Delinquent and Non Accrual Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | [1],[2] | $ 97,873 | $ 92,470 |
90 or more days delinquent and accruing | 1,999 | 1,548 | |
Total non-accruing | $ 21 | $ 14 | |
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual, Percent Past Due | 0% | 0% | |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Maximum Maturity Period for Loans in Permanent Modification Program | 60 months | ||
Credit cards | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 92,078 | $ 87,630 | |
90 or more days delinquent and accruing | 1,957 | 1,516 | |
Total non-accruing | 0 | 0 | |
Consumer installment loans | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 3,784 | 3,056 | |
Financing Receivable Originated More Than Five Years Before Current Fiscal Year Writeoff | 2 | ||
Financing Receivable Year Five Originated Four Years Before Current Fiscal Year Writeoff | 4 | ||
Financing Receivable Year Four Originated Three Years Before Current Fiscal Year Writeoff | 15 | ||
Financing Receivable Year Three Originated Two Years Before Current FiscalYear Writeoff | 32 | ||
90 or more days delinquent and accruing | 0 | 0 | |
Total non-accruing | 21 | 14 | |
Financing Receivable Year One Originated Current Fiscal Year Writeoff | 29 | ||
Financing Receivable Year Two Originated Fiscal Year Before Current Fiscal Year Writeoff | 66 | ||
Gross charge-offs | 148 | ||
Financing Receivable, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 1,034 | 868 | |
Financing Receivable, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 1,664 | 1,441 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 611 | 535 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal Year | 357 | 135 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 82 | 58 | |
Financing Receivable, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 36 | 19 | |
Commercial credit products | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 1,879 | 1,682 | |
90 or more days delinquent and accruing | 42 | 32 | |
Total non-accruing | 0 | 0 | |
Other | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 132 | 102 | |
Financial Asset, Past Due | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 4,304 | $ 3,377 | |
Financing Receivable, Percent Past Due | 4.40% | 3.70% | |
Financial Asset, Past Due | Credit cards | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 4,116 | $ 3,226 | |
Financial Asset, Past Due | Consumer installment loans | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 101 | 75 | |
Financial Asset, Past Due | Commercial credit products | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 87 | 76 | |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 2,284 | $ 1,815 | |
Financing Receivable, Percent Past Due | 2.30% | 2% | |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | Credit cards | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 2,159 | $ 1,710 | |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | Consumer installment loans | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 80 | 61 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 22 | 18 | |
Financing Receivable, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 33 | 26 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 14 | 12 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal Year | 8 | 3 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 1 | |
Financing Receivable, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 1 | 1 | |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | Commercial credit products | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 45 | 44 | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 2,020 | $ 1,562 | |
Financing Receivable, Percent Past Due | 2.10% | 1.70% | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | Credit cards | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 1,957 | $ 1,516 | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | Consumer installment loans | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | 21 | 14 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Two, Originated, Fiscal Year before Current Fiscal Year | 6 | 5 | |
Financing Receivable, Year One, Originated, Current Fiscal Year | 10 | 6 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year | 3 | 2 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal Year | 2 | 1 | |
Financing Receivable, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | |
Financing Receivable, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year | 0 | 0 | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | Commercial credit products | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Total loan receivables | $ 42 | $ 32 | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due And Accruing | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Financing Receivable, Percent Past Due | 2% | 1.70% | |
[1] Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_6
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Entered into a Loan Modification Program (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 576 | $ 266 | $ 1,578 | $ 683 |
% of Loan Receivables | 0.60% | 1.60% | ||
FinancingReceivableModifiedWeightedAverageInterestRateDecreaseFromModification | 97% | 97% | ||
Credit cards | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | 265 | $ 1,134 | 681 | |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 163 | $ 440 | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.20% | 0.50% | ||
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 412 | |||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.40% | 1.20% | ||
Consumer installment loans | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | |
Consumer installment loans | Short-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 0 | 0 | ||
Consumer installment loans | Long-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | 0 | |||
Commercial credit products | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 1 | $ 2 | ||
Commercial credit products | Short-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | 0 | |||
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||||
Total loans entered into a modification program | $ 1 | $ 4 | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.10% | 0.20% |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_7
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Performance of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (Details) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.60% | 1.60% |
Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 697 | $ 697 |
% of Loan Receivables | 0.70% | |
Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 337 | $ 337 |
% of Loan Receivables | 0.30% | |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 179 | $ 179 |
% of Loan Receivables | 0.20% | |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 158 | $ 158 |
% of Loan Receivables | 0.10% | |
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.40% | 1.20% |
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 655 | $ 655 |
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 268 | 268 |
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 150 | 150 |
Credit cards | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 118 | $ 118 |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.20% | 0.50% |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 40 | $ 40 |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 67 | 67 |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 28 | 28 |
Credit cards | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 39 | 39 |
Consumer installment loans | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Consumer installment loans | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
% of Loan Receivables | 0.10% | 0.20% |
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 2 | $ 2 |
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 2 | 2 |
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 1 | 1 |
Commercial credit products | Long-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 1 | 1 |
Commercial credit products | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Not Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Commercial credit products | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Commercial credit products | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financing Receivables, 30 to 89 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | 0 | 0 |
Commercial credit products | Short-term Payment Deferral | Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due | ||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items] | ||
Total delinquent modified loans | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_8
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Classified as TDRs (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |
Total recorded investment | $ 1,359 |
Related allowance | (602) |
Net recorded investment | 757 |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,210 |
Credit cards | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |
Total recorded investment | 1,355 |
Related allowance | (600) |
Net recorded investment | 755 |
Unpaid principal balance | 1,206 |
Consumer installment loans | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |
Total recorded investment | 0 |
Related allowance | 0 |
Net recorded investment | 0 |
Unpaid principal balance | 0 |
Commercial credit products | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |
Total recorded investment | 4 |
Related allowance | (2) |
Net recorded investment | 2 |
Unpaid principal balance | $ 4 |
Loan Receivables and Allowanc_9
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Financial Effects of TDRs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | $ 9,102 | $ 9,102 | $ 10,176 | $ 9,527 | $ 8,808 | $ 8,688 |
Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified | 9 | 26 | ||||
Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | 81 | 235 | ||||
Average recorded investment | 1,222 | 1,204 | ||||
Credit cards | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | 8,873 | 8,873 | 9,781 | 9,225 | 8,605 | 8,512 |
Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified | 9 | 26 | ||||
Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | 80 | 234 | ||||
Average recorded investment | 1,218 | 1,201 | ||||
Consumer installment loans | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | 146 | 146 | 264 | 208 | 129 | 115 |
Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified | 0 | 0 | ||||
Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | 0 | 0 | ||||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | ||||
Commercial credit products | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | 80 | 80 | 124 | 87 | 71 | 59 |
Interest income recognized during period when loans were modified | 0 | 0 | ||||
Interest income that would have been recorded with original terms | 1 | 1 | ||||
Average recorded investment | 4 | 3 | ||||
Other | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | $ 3 | $ 3 | $ 7 | $ 7 | $ 3 | $ 2 |
Loan Receivables and Allowan_10
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Payment Defaults (Details) contract in Thousands, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) contract | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) contract | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) contract | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) contract | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts defaulted | 25 | 52 | ||
Loans defaulted | $ | $ 78 | $ 56 | $ 123 | $ 117 |
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts | 31 | 51 | ||
Credit cards | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts defaulted | 25 | 51 | 52 | |
Loans defaulted | $ | $ 77 | $ 56 | $ 122 | $ 116 |
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts | 31 | |||
Consumer installment loans | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts defaulted | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Loans defaulted | $ | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts | 0 | |||
Commercial credit products | ||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||
Accounts defaulted | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Loans defaulted | $ | $ 1 | $ 0 | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts | 0 |
Loan Receivables and Allowan_11
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Credit Quality Indicators (Details) | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicators, Percentage of Loan Receivables with No Vantage Score | 0.30% | 0.40% | 0.40% |
Credit cards | Six Hundred and Fifty-One or Higher | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 73% | 74% | 75% |
Credit cards | Five Hundred and Ninety-One to Six Hundred and Fifty | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 19% | 19% | 18% |
Credit cards | Five Hundred and Ninety or Less | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 8% | 7% | 7% |
Consumer installment loans | Six Hundred and Fifty-One or Higher | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 76% | 77% | 77% |
Consumer installment loans | Five Hundred and Ninety-One to Six Hundred and Fifty | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 17% | 17% | 17% |
Consumer installment loans | Five Hundred and Ninety or Less | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 7% | 6% | 6% |
Commercial credit products | Six Hundred and Fifty-One or Higher | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 86% | 88% | 90% |
Commercial credit products | Five Hundred and Ninety-One to Six Hundred and Fifty | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 7% | 6% | 6% |
Commercial credit products | Five Hundred and Ninety or Less | |||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of class of loan receivable | 7% | 6% | 4% |
Loan Receivables and Allowan_12
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Interest Income by Product (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | [1] | $ 5,151 | $ 4,258 | $ 14,579 | $ 12,305 | |
Contract with Customer, Liability | 1,900 | 1,900 | $ 1,700 | |||
Credit cards | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | [2] | 5,003 | 4,153 | 14,179 | 12,009 | |
Financing Receivable, Accrued Interest, Writeoff | 422 | 265 | 1,300 | 770 | ||
Consumer installment loans | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | 108 | 74 | 285 | 209 | ||
Commercial credit products | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | 38 | 30 | 108 | 83 | ||
Other | ||||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ 2 | $ 1 | $ 7 | $ 4 | ||
[1]Deferred merchant discounts to be recognized in interest income at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.[2]Interest income on credit cards that was reversed related to accrued interest receivables written off was $422 million and $265 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $770 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively |
Loan Receivables and Allowan_13
Loan Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Reasonable and Supportable Forecast Period | 12 months | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Reversion Period | 6 months | ||||
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring, Success Rate | 50% | ||||
FinancingReceivableModifiedWeightedAverageInterestRateDecreaseFromModification | 97% | 97% | |||
Financing Receivable Modified Percent of Unpaid Balance Forgiven Short-term | $ 10 | $ 123 | |||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | (1,353) | $ (830) | (3,939) | $ (2,385) | |
Credit cards | |||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||||
Unused Commitments to Extend Credit | 426,000 | 426,000 | $ 417,000 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | (1,265) | (785) | (3,697) | (2,273) | |
Consumer installment loans | |||||
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items] | |||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | $ (59) | $ (25) | $ (148) | $ (63) |
Variable Interest Entities - Su
Variable Interest Entities - Summary of Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||
Loan receivables, net | $ 87,697 | $ 82,943 | ||||
Other assets | 4,443 | 4,056 | ||||
Total assets | 112,939 | 104,564 | ||||
Total liabilities | 99,172 | 91,691 | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | (10,176) | (9,527) | $ (9,102) | $ (8,808) | $ (8,688) | |
Total loan receivables | [1],[2] | $ 97,873 | $ 92,470 | |||
Restricted Cash Equivalents, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other assets | Other assets | ||||
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | ||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||
Loan receivables, net | [3] | $ 17,610 | $ 18,015 | |||
Other assets | [4] | 63 | 61 | |||
Total assets | 17,673 | 18,076 | ||||
Borrowings | [5] | 6,519 | 6,227 | |||
Other liabilities | 26 | 23 | ||||
Total liabilities | 6,545 | 6,250 | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | (1,800) | (1,800) | ||||
Total loan receivables | 19,403 | 19,832 | ||||
Restricted Cash Equivalents | $ 60 | $ 56 | ||||
[1] Total loan receivables include $19.4 billion and $19.8 billion of restricted loans of consolidated securitization entities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 5. Variable Interest Entities for further information on these restricted loans. other assets (b) The Company may redeem certain borrowings prior to their original contractual maturity dates in accordance with the optional redemption provision specified in the respective instruments. |
Variable Interest Entities - Na
Variable Interest Entities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | [1] | $ 5,151 | $ 4,258 | $ 14,579 | $ 12,305 | |
Provision for credit losses | 1,488 | 929 | 4,161 | 2,174 | ||
Amortization Method Qualified Affordable Housing Project Investments | 721 | 721 | $ 557 | |||
Other investments in non-consolidated VIEs | 252 | 252 | $ 230 | |||
Investments Funding Commitment | ||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||
Other Commitment | 186 | 186 | ||||
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | ||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest and fees on loans | 1,000 | 896 | 2,900 | 2,700 | ||
Provision for credit losses | 189 | 23 | 553 | 151 | ||
Interest on borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | $ 86 | $ 54 | $ 241 | $ 127 | ||
[1]Deferred merchant discounts to be recognized in interest income at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. |
Intangible Assets - Schedule of
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross carrying amount | $ 3,627 | $ 3,446 |
Accumulated amortization | (2,458) | (2,159) |
Net | 1,169 | 1,287 |
Customer-related | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross carrying amount | 1,751 | 1,725 |
Accumulated amortization | (1,204) | (1,113) |
Net | 547 | 612 |
Capitalized software and other | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Gross carrying amount | 1,876 | 1,721 |
Accumulated amortization | (1,254) | (1,046) |
Net | $ 622 | $ 675 |
Intangible Assets Narrative (De
Intangible Assets Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets acquired | $ 182 | |||
Customer-Related Intangible Assets [Member] | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets acquired | $ 26 | $ 55 | ||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life | 7 years | 6 years | ||
Selling and Marketing Expense [Member] | Retail Partner Contracts | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization expense | $ 28 | $ 26 | $ 82 | $ 86 |
Other Expense | Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Excluding Retail Partner Contracts | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization expense | $ 74 | $ 64 | $ 217 | $ 189 |
Deposits - Schedule of Deposit
Deposits - Schedule of Deposit Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Deposits [Abstract] | |||
Interest-bearing deposits, amount | $ 77,669 | $ 71,336 | |
Non-interest-bearing deposits, amount | 397 | 399 | |
Total deposits | $ 78,066 | $ 71,735 | |
Weighted Average Rate, Interest-Bearing Domestic Deposits, over Time | [1] | 3.70% | 1.50% |
[1]Based on interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022 and average deposits balances. |
Deposits - Maturity Schedule (D
Deposits - Maturity Schedule (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Maturities of Time Deposits [Abstract] | |
2023 | $ 6,087 |
2024 | 28,709 |
2025 | 4,683 |
2026 | 1,475 |
2027 | 2,546 |
Thereafter | $ 1,261 |
Deposits - Narrative (Details)
Deposits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Billions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Schedule of Deposits [Line Items] | ||
Time Deposits, at or Above FDIC Insurance Limit | $ 8.9 | $ 7.2 |
Demand deposits with no defined maturity | 29 | |
Deposits, Savings Deposits | 27.2 | |
Program Arranger | ||
Schedule of Deposits [Line Items] | ||
Broker network deposit sweeps | $ 3.9 |
Borrowings - Borrowings Schedul
Borrowings - Borrowings Schedule (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Amount | |||
Total borrowings | [1] | $ 15,231 | $ 14,191 |
Senior unsecured notes | |||
Amount | |||
Unsecured debt | [1] | $ 7,971 | 7,964 |
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 4.45% | ||
Senior and Subordinated Notes | |||
Amount | |||
Unsecured debt | $ 8,712 | 7,964 | |
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 4.69% | ||
Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Amount | |||
Unsecured debt | [1] | $ 6,478 | 6,473 |
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 4.22% | ||
Fixed Subordinated Unsecured Notes | Senior Subordinated Notes | |||
Amount | |||
Unsecured debt | $ 741 | 0 | |
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 7.25% | ||
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |||
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.42% | ||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | [1] | $ 6,519 | 6,227 |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Fixed Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 4.30% | ||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | [1] | $ 2,669 | 2,377 |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Floating Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 6.20% | ||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | [1] | $ 3,850 | 3,850 |
Subsidiaries [Member] | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Amount | |||
Unsecured debt | [1] | $ 1,493 | $ 1,491 |
Average rate | |||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.49% | ||
Minimum | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.87% | ||
Minimum | Fixed Subordinated Unsecured Notes | Senior Subordinated Notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.25% | ||
Minimum | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Fixed Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.37% | ||
Minimum | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Floating Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.07% | ||
Minimum | Subsidiaries [Member] | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.40% | ||
Maximum | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.15% | ||
Maximum | Fixed Subordinated Unsecured Notes | Senior Subordinated Notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.25% | ||
Maximum | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Fixed Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.54% | ||
Maximum | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Floating Securitized Borrowings | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.45% | ||
Maximum | Subsidiaries [Member] | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior unsecured notes | |||
Average rate | |||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.63% | ||
[1]Includes unamortized debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs. (b) The Company may redeem certain borrowings prior to their original contractual maturity dates in accordance with the optional redemption provision specified in the respective instruments. |
Borrowings - Borrowings Maturit
Borrowings - Borrowings Maturity Schedule (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] | |
2023 | $ 0 |
2024 | 4,225 |
2025 | 5,300 |
2026 | 2,000 |
2027 | 1,600 |
Thereafter | $ 2,150 |
Borrowings - Narrative (Details
Borrowings - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Remaining undrawn capacity | $ 2,500 |
Senior Subordinated Notes | Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes Due 2033 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 750 |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 7.25% |
Revolving Credit Facility | Unsecured Debt | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Undrawn capacity | $ 500 |
Maximum | Senior Notes | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.15% |
Maximum | Senior Notes | Fixed Senior Unsecured Notes | Subsidiaries [Member] | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.63% |
Fair Value Measurement - Recurr
Fair Value Measurement - Recurring Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | $ 2,882 | $ 4,879 | ||
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Total | [1] | 2,904 | 4,906 | |
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability | 6 | [1] | 7 | |
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure | [1] | 6 | 7 | |
Assets measured at fair value, Other | 22 | [1] | 27 | |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Total | 13 | 14 | ||
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability | 0 | 0 | ||
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 0 | ||
Assets measured at fair value, Other | 13 | 14 | ||
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Total | 2,865 | 4,862 | ||
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability | 0 | 0 | ||
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 0 | ||
Assets measured at fair value, Other | 0 | 0 | ||
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Total | 26 | 30 | ||
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability | 6 | 7 | ||
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure | 6 | 7 | ||
Assets measured at fair value, Other | 9 | 13 | ||
U.S. government and federal agency | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 1,436 | 3,864 | ||
U.S. government and federal agency | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [1] | 1,436 | 3,864 | |
U.S. government and federal agency | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
U.S. government and federal agency | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 1,436 | 3,864 | ||
U.S. government and federal agency | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
State and municipal | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 9 | 10 | ||
State and municipal | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [1] | 9 | 10 | |
State and municipal | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
State and municipal | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
State and municipal | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 9 | 10 | ||
Residential mortgage-backed | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [2] | 354 | 418 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [1] | 354 | 418 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Residential mortgage-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 354 | 418 | ||
Residential mortgage-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Asset-backed | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [3] | 1,075 | 580 | |
Asset-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | [1] | 1,075 | 580 | |
Asset-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Asset-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 1,075 | 580 | ||
Asset-backed | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Other Debt Obligations | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 8 | 7 | ||
Other Debt Obligations | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 8 | 7 | ||
Other Debt Obligations | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Other Debt Obligations | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | 0 | 0 | ||
Other Debt Obligations | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Debt securities (Note 3) | $ 8 | $ 7 | ||
[1]For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no fair value measurements transferred between levels.[2]All of our residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued by government-sponsored entities and are collateralized by U.S. mortgages. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $86 million and $100 million of residential mortgage-backed securities, respectively, were pledged by the Bank as collateral to the Federal Reserve to secure Federal Reserve Discount Window advances.[3]Our asset-backed securities are collateralized by credit card and auto loans. |
Fair Value Measurement - Fair V
Fair Value Measurement - Fair Value Asset and Liabilities Carried at Other than Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Cash and equivalents | $ 15,643 | [1] | $ 10,294 |
Other assets | 157 | [1],[2] | 136 |
Loan receivables, net | 99,153 | [3] | 94,339 |
Deposits | 77,710 | 70,685 | |
Carrying Value | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Cash and equivalents | 15,643 | 10,294 | |
Other assets | 157 | 136 | |
Loan receivables, net | 87,688 | 82,930 | |
Deposits | 78,066 | 71,735 | |
Level 1 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Cash and equivalents | 15,643 | 10,294 | |
Other assets | 157 | 136 | |
Loan receivables, net | 0 | [3] | 0 |
Deposits | 0 | 0 | |
Level 2 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Other assets | 0 | [1],[2] | 0 |
Loan receivables, net | 0 | [3] | 0 |
Deposits | 77,710 | 70,685 | |
Level 3 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Cash and equivalents | 0 | [1] | 0 |
Other assets | 0 | [1],[2] | 0 |
Loan receivables, net | 99,153 | 94,339 | |
Deposits | 0 | 0 | |
Senior Notes | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 8,014 | 7,530 | |
Senior Notes | Carrying Value | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 8,712 | 7,964 | |
Senior Notes | Level 1 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 0 | |
Senior Notes | Level 2 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 8,014 | 7,530 | |
Senior Notes | Level 3 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 0 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | 6,454 | 6,127 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Carrying Value | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | 6,519 | 6,227 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Level 1 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | 0 | 0 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Level 2 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | 2,605 | 2,327 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Level 3 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Borrowings of consolidated securitization entities | $ 3,849 | $ 3,800 | |
[1]For cash and equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents, carrying value approximates fair value due to the liquid nature and short maturity of these instruments.[2]This balance relates to restricted cash and equivalents, which is included in other assets.[3]Excludes financial assets for which we have elected the fair value option. Under certain retail partner program agreements, the expected sales proceeds in the event of a sale of their credit card portfolio may be limited to the amounts owed by our customers, which may be less than the fair value indicated above. |
Equity Securities without Readi
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||
Carry Value | $ 268 | [1] | $ 246 | [1] | $ 268 | [1] | $ 246 | [1] | $ 245 |
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount | 17 | [2] | 0 | [2] | 17 | 7 | |||
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Downward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount | (5) | [2] | $ (1) | [2] | (6) | $ (3) | |||
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Cumulative Amount | 205 | 205 | |||||||
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Downward Price Adjustment, Cumulative Amount | $ (14) | $ (14) | |||||||
[1]December 31, 2022 was $245 million.[2]Between January 1, 2018 and September 30, 2023, cumulative upward and downward carrying value adjustments were $205 million and $(14) million, respectively. |
Regulatory and Capital Adequa_3
Regulatory and Capital Adequacy (Capital Amounts and Ratios) (Details) - Basel III $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items] | |||
Capital conservation buffer | 0.025 | 0.025 | |
Total risk-based capital | |||
Actual | $ 14,964 | $ 13,713 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.153 | 0.150 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 7,839 | $ 7,328 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.080 | 0.080 |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | |||
Banking Regulation, Tier One Risk-Based Capital, Actual | $ 12,906 | $ 12,493 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.132 | 0.136 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 5,879 | $ 5,496 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.060 | 0.060 |
Tier 1 leverage | |||
Banking Regulation, Tier One Leverage Capital, Actual | $ 12,906 | $ 12,493 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.118 | 0.123 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 4,380 | $ 4,075 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.040 | 0.040 |
Common equity Tier I capital | |||
Common equity, actual | $ 12,172 | $ 11,759 | |
Common equity, actual (percent) | [1] | 0.124 | 0.128 |
Common equity, minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 4,409 | $ 4,122 | |
Common Equity Tier One Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets | [2] | 0.045 | 0.045 |
Synchrony Bank | |||
Total risk-based capital | |||
Actual | $ 14,401 | $ 13,313 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.156 | 0.156 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 7,396 | $ 6,838 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.080 | 0.080 |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions | $ 9,244 | $ 8,547 | |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions (percent) | 0.100 | 0.100 | |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | |||
Banking Regulation, Tier One Risk-Based Capital, Actual | $ 12,408 | $ 12,174 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.134 | 0.142 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 5,547 | $ 5,128 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.060 | 0.060 |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions | $ 7,396 | $ 6,838 | |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions (percent) | 0.080 | 0.080 | |
Tier 1 leverage | |||
Banking Regulation, Tier One Leverage Capital, Actual | $ 12,408 | $ 12,174 | |
Actual (percent) | [1] | 0.121 | 0.128 |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 4,108 | $ 3,790 | |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes (percent) | [2] | 0.040 | 0.040 |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions | $ 5,136 | $ 4,738 | |
Minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions (percent) | 0.050 | 0.050 | |
Common equity Tier I capital | |||
Common equity, actual | $ 12,408 | $ 12,174 | |
Common equity, actual (percent) | [1] | 0.134 | 0.142 |
Common equity, minimum for capital adequacy purposes | $ 4,160 | $ 3,846 | |
Common Equity Tier One Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets | [2] | 0.045 | 0.045 |
Common equity, minimum to be well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions | $ 6,009 | $ 5,556 | |
Common Equity Tier One Capital Required to be Well Capitalized Risk Weighted Assets | 0.065 | 0.065 | |
[1]Capital ratios are calculated based on the Basel III Standardized Approach rules. Capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022 in the above tables reflect the applicable CECL regulatory capital transition adjustment.[2]At September 30, 2023 and at December 31, 2022, Synchrony Financial and the Bank also must maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier 1 capital in excess of minimum risk-based capital ratios by at least 2.5 percentage points to avoid limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers and similar employees. |
Earnings Per Share - Basic and
Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||
Net earnings | $ 628 | $ 569 | $ 601 | $ 703 | $ 804 | $ 932 | $ 1,798 | $ 2,439 |
Preferred stock dividends | (10) | (11) | (31) | (32) | ||||
Net earnings available to common stockholders | $ 618 | $ 692 | $ 1,767 | $ 2,407 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares) | 416 | 468.5 | 424.3 | 492.1 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, dilutive (in shares) | 418.4 | 470.7 | 426.5 | 495 | ||||
Earnings per basic common share (in usd per share) | $ 1.49 | $ 1.48 | $ 4.16 | $ 4.89 | ||||
Earnings per diluted common share (in usd per share) | $ 1.48 | $ 1.47 | $ 4.14 | $ 4.86 |
Earnings Per Share - Narrative
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares shares in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax
Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate | [1] | $ 199 | $ 177 |
Unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest expense and penalties | [2] | 252 | $ 267 |
Decrease in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible | 31 | ||
Decrease in Unrecognized Tax Benefits That Would Impact Effective Tax Rate | $ 24 | ||
[1]Comprised of federal unrecognized tax benefits and state and local unrecognized tax benefits net of the effects of associated U.S. federal income taxes. Excludes amounts attributable to any related valuation allowances resulting from associated increases in deferred tax assets.[2]Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were not material for all periods presented. |
Legal Proceedings and Regulat_2
Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Matters (Details) $ in Millions | Apr. 03, 2023 USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Loss contingency, estimate of possible loss | $ 34 |