Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements for Correction of Immaterial Errors During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company identified an error related to the accounting treatment of its investments in common shares of the BDCs. In September 2015, the Company began purchasing common shares in the BDCs and treated such shares as available-for-sale securities under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320. In 2016, the Company made substantial additional purchases of the BDC common shares. As a result, the Company revisited its accounting method for the shares held. The Company determined that it does exert significant influence over the BDCs and accordingly, its investments in the BDCs should have been accounted for as equity method investments under ASC 323 since inception. As of June 30, 2016, the cumulative error was an understatement of income from equity method investments of $1.7 million , an overstatement of other income of $2.5 million (resulting in a net decrease to income before provision for income taxes of $0.8 million ), and an understatement of other comprehensive income of $6.5 million . The Company assessed the materiality of these errors on its prior quarterly and annual financial statements, assessing materiality both quantitatively and qualitatively, in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 and SAB No. 108 and concluded that the errors were not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. However, in order to correctly present the shares as an equity method investment in the appropriate period, management revised previously issued financial statements (the "Revision"). The Company also corrected immaterial out-of-period adjustments that had been previously reported. These prior period adjustments will be reflected in future quarterly and annual filings for the respective period. Set forth below is a summary of the amounts and financial statement line items impacted by these revisions for the periods presented in this Form 10-Q and previous filings. Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Income from equity method investments $ — $ 1,110,217 $ 1,110,217 Other income (expense), net 1,571,903 (1,546,728 ) 25,175 Total other income, net 10,608,494 (436,511 ) 10,171,983 Income before provision for income taxes 11,643,558 (436,511 ) 11,207,047 Provision for income taxes 7,237,303 (122,427 ) 7,114,876 Net income 4,406,255 (314,084 ) 4,092,171 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (3,629,933 ) 385,308 (3,244,625 ) Net income attributable to Fifth Street Asset $ 776,322 $ 71,224 $ 847,546 Net income per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic $ 0.13 $ 0.02 $ 0.15 Net income per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Diluted $ 0.07 $ — $ 0.07 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Income from equity method investments $ — $ 1,978,326 $ 1,978,326 Other income (expense), net 1,783,490 (2,328,275 ) (544,785 ) Total other expense, net (3,316,468 ) (349,949 ) (3,666,417 ) Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 278,488 (349,949 ) (71,461 ) Provision for income taxes 6,971,891 (119,788 ) 6,852,103 Net loss (6,693,403 ) (230,161 ) (6,923,564 ) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 6,230,340 308,826 6,539,166 Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset $ (463,063 ) $ 78,665 $ (384,398 ) Net loss per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic $ (0.08 ) $ 0.01 $ (0.07 ) Net loss per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Diluted $ (0.10 ) $ — $ (0.10 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Net income $ 4,406,255 $ (314,084 ) $ 4,092,171 Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (1,423,276 ) 1,423,276 — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 20,304 (20,304 ) — Total comprehensive income 3,003,283 1,088,888 4,092,171 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (2,374,581 ) (870,044 ) (3,244,625 ) Comprehensive income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 628,702 $ 218,844 $ 847,546 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Net loss $ (6,693,403 ) $ (230,161 ) $ (6,923,564 ) Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (7,119,228 ) 7,119,228 — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 284,010 (284,010 ) — Total comprehensive loss (13,528,621 ) 6,605,057 (6,923,564 ) Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests 12,518,400 (5,979,234 ) 6,539,166 Comprehensive loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ (1,010,221 ) $ 625,823 $ (384,398 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (6,693,403 ) $ (230,161 ) $ (6,923,564 ) Distributions of earnings from equity method investments — 1,700,636 1,700,636 Deferred taxes 6,990,955 (119,788 ) 6,871,167 Income from equity method investments (25,728 ) (1,978,326 ) (2,004,054 ) Net cash used in operating activities (5,487,912 ) (627,639 ) (6,115,551 ) Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of equity method investments — (26,925,757 ) $ (26,925,757 ) Purchases of available-for-sale securities (26,925,757 ) 26,925,757 $ — Distributions from equity method investments — 627,639 627,639 Net cash used in investing activities (19,577,470 ) 627,639 (18,949,831 ) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (8,568,646 ) — (8,568,646 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 17,185,204 — 17,185,204 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 8,616,558 $ — $ 8,616,558 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Income from equity method investments $ — $ 868,109 $ 868,109 Other income (expense), net 211,587 (781,547 ) (569,960 ) Total other expense, net (13,924,962 ) 86,562 (13,838,400 ) Loss before income tax benefit (11,365,070 ) 86,562 (11,278,508 ) Income tax benefit (265,412 ) 2,639 (262,773 ) Net loss (11,099,658 ) 83,923 (11,015,735 ) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 9,860,273 (76,483 ) 9,783,790 Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset $ (1,239,385 ) $ 7,440 $ (1,231,945 ) Net loss per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic $ (0.21 ) $ — $ (0.21 ) Net loss per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Diluted $ (0.24 ) $ — $ (0.24 ) Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Net loss $ (11,099,658 ) $ 83,923 $ (11,015,735 ) Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (5,695,952 ) 5,695,952 — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 263,706 (263,706 ) — Total comprehensive loss (16,531,904 ) 5,516,169 (11,015,735 ) Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests 14,892,981 (5,109,191 ) 9,783,790 Comprehensive loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ (1,638,923 ) $ 406,978 $ (1,231,945 ) Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (11,099,658 ) $ 83,923 $ (11,015,735 ) Distributions of earnings from equity method investments — 600,549 600,549 Deferred taxes (246,396 ) 2,639 (243,757 ) Income from equity method investments (552 ) (868,109 ) (868,661 ) Net cash used in operating activities (15,033,201 ) (180,998 ) (15,214,199 ) Purchases of equity method investments — (26,925,757 ) (26,925,757 ) Purchases of available-for-sale securities (26,925,757 ) 26,925,757 — Distributions from equity method investments — 180,998 180,998 Net cash used in investing activities (20,752,835 ) 180,998 (20,571,837 ) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,775,890 ) — (11,775,890 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 17,185,204 — 17,185,204 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 5,409,314 $ — $ 5,409,314 December 31, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Investments in equity method investees $ 6,427,272 $ 25,961,671 $ 32,388,943 Investments in available-for-sale securities at fair value 26,771,258 (26,771,258 ) — Deferred tax assets 51,180,237 37,720 51,217,957 Total assets $ 151,233,520 $ (771,867 ) $ 150,461,653 Accumulated other comprehensive income 27,276 (27,276 ) — Retained earnings — (30,905 ) (30,905 ) Total stockholders' equity, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. 2,995,261 (58,181 ) 2,937,080 Non-controlling interests (4,678,685 ) (713,686 ) (5,392,371 ) Total equity (deficit) (1,683,424 ) (771,867 ) (2,455,291 ) Total liabilities and equity $ 151,233,520 $ (771,867 ) $ 150,461,653 Year Ended December 31, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Income (loss) from equity method investments $ 20,630 $ (269,940 ) $ (249,310 ) Other income, net 279,405 (157,405 ) 122,000 Total other expense, net (2,519,624 ) (427,345 ) (2,946,969 ) Income before provision for income taxes 39,029,901 (427,345 ) 38,602,556 Provision for income taxes 5,065,420 (19,717 ) 5,045,703 Net income 33,964,481 (407,628 ) 33,556,853 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (31,556,455 ) 376,723 (31,179,732 ) Net income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 2,408,026 $ (30,905 ) $ 2,377,121 Net income per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic and Diluted $ 0.41 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.40 Year Ended December 31, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Net income $ 33,964,481 $ (407,628 ) $ 33,556,853 Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 382,242 (382,242 ) — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (18,003 ) 18,003 — Total comprehensive income 34,328,720 (771,867 ) 33,556,853 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (31,893,418 ) 713,686 (31,179,732 ) Comprehensive income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 2,435,302 $ (58,181 ) $ 2,377,121 Year Ended December 31, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: As previously reported Adjustments As revised Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 33,964,481 $ (407,628 ) $ 33,556,853 Deferred taxes 5,178,675 (19,717 ) 5,158,958 (Income) loss from equity method investments (83,405 ) 269,940 186,535 Net cash provided by operating activities 67,480,808 (157,405 ) 67,323,403 Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of equity method investments (7,500,000 ) (26,389,016 ) (33,889,016 ) Purchases of available-for-sale securities (26,389,016 ) 26,389,016 — Distributions from equity method investments 225,282 157,405 382,687 Net cash used in investing activities (53,833,253 ) 157,405 (53,675,848 ) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 13,947,196 — 13,947,196 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,238,008 — 3,238,008 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 17,185,204 $ — $ 17,185,204 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments (1) As revised Management fees $ 23,609,474 $ (299,339 ) $ 23,310,135 Other fees 1,347,133 829,377 2,176,510 Total revenues 24,959,203 530,038 25,489,241 General, administrative and other expenses 3,349,712 829,377 4,179,089 Total expenses 14,042,624 829,377 14,872,001 Income from equity method investments 12,492 2,803 15,295 Total other expense, net (407,778 ) 2,803 (404,975 ) Income before provision for income taxes 10,508,801 (296,536 ) 10,212,265 Provision for income taxes 995,506 (13,396 ) 982,110 Net income 9,513,295 (283,140 ) 9,230,155 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (8,341,728 ) 262,145 (8,079,583 ) Net income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 1,171,567 $ (20,995 ) $ 1,150,572 Net income per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic and Diluted $ 0.20 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.19 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Income: As previously reported Adjustments (1) As revised Management fees $ 70,417,077 $ (1,322,423 ) $ 69,094,654 Other fees 3,668,878 2,003,199 5,672,077 Total revenues 74,165,406 680,776 74,846,182 General, administrative and other expenses 8,548,115 2,003,199 10,551,314 Total expenses 38,594,390 2,003,199 40,597,589 Income from equity method investments 2,540 2,803 5,343 Total other expense, net (1,510,168 ) 2,803 (1,507,365 ) Income before provision for income taxes 34,060,848 (1,319,620 ) 32,741,228 Provision for income taxes 3,551,329 (61,214 ) 3,490,115 Net income 30,509,519 (1,258,406 ) 29,251,113 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (26,859,217 ) 1,162,459 (25,696,758 ) Net income attributable to Fifth Street Asset $ 3,650,302 $ (95,947 ) $ 3,554,355 Net income per share attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. - Basic and Diluted $ 0.61 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.60 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments (1) As revised Net income $ 9,513,295 $ (283,140 ) $ 9,230,155 Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 538,494 (538,494 ) — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (25,410 ) 25,410 — Total comprehensive income 10,026,379 (796,224 ) 9,230,155 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (8,549,626 ) 470,043 (8,079,583 ) Comprehensive income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 1,476,753 $ (326,181 ) $ 1,150,572 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income: As previously reported Adjustments (1) As revised Net income $ 30,509,519 $ (1,258,406 ) $ 29,251,113 Adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities (28,904 ) 28,904 — Tax effect of adjustment for change in fair value of available-for-sale securities 1,370 (1,370 ) — Total comprehensive income 30,481,985 (1,230,872 ) 29,251,113 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (26,709,534 ) 1,012,776 (25,696,758 ) Comprehensive income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. $ 3,772,451 $ (218,096 ) $ 3,554,355 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: As previously reported Deconsolidation of Fund (2) Adjustment (1) As revised Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 30,509,519 $ — $ (1,258,406 ) $ 29,251,113 Deferred taxes 3,224,078 — 129 3,224,207 Income from equity method investments (2,540 ) — (2,803 ) (5,343 ) Management fees receivable 3,472,687 — 1,322,423 4,795,110 Prepaid Expenses 282,909 — (61,343 ) 221,566 Purchases of investment of Consolidated Fund (304,435,163 ) 304,435,163 — — Change in other assets of Consolidated Fund (3,277,652 ) 3,277,652 — — Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (264,359,588 ) 307,712,815 — 43,353,227 Purchases of equity method investments (7,500,000 ) — (1,379,679 ) (8,879,679 ) Purchases of available-for-sale securities (1,379,679 ) — 1,379,679 — Purchases of beneficial interest in CLO (612,889 ) (20,910,116 ) — (21,523,005 ) Net cash used in investing activities (8,941,346 ) (20,910,116 ) — (29,851,462 ) Issuance on notes payable by Consolidated Fund 364,066,775 (364,066,775 ) — — Deferred financing costs (2,744,980 ) 2,744,980 — — Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 350,619,945 (361,321,795 ) — (10,701,850 ) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 77,319,011 (74,519,096 ) — 2,799,915 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,238,008 — — 3,238,008 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (including Consolidated Fund) 80,557,019 (74,519,096 ) — 6,037,923 Less: Cash and cash equivalents of the Consolidated Fund 74,519,096 (74,519,096 ) — — Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 6,037,923 $ — $ — $ 6,037,923 (1) Amounts include previous revisions in the December 31, 2015 Form 10-K relating to Part I Fees and the gross presentation of certain reimbursements from the BDCs. (2) Amounts represent deconsolidation of a CLO as previously disclosed in the December 31, 2015 Form 10-K. Basis of Presentation The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been made. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and entities in which it, directly or indirectly, is determined to have a controlling financial interest under ASC 810, as amended by ASU No. 2015-02. Under the variable interest model, the Company determines whether, if by design, an entity has equity investors who lack substantive participating or kick-out rights. If equity investors do not have such rights, the entity is considered a variable interest entity ("VIE") and must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity, would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment. Under the consolidation guidance, the Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Company. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by the Company, affiliates of the Company or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective investment funds could affect an entity's status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly. For equity investments where the Company does not control the investee, and where it is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE, but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company follows the equity method of accounting. The evaluation of whether the Company exerts control or significant influence over the financial and operational policies of its investees requires significant judgment based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each individual investment. Factors considered in these evaluations may include the type of investment, the legal structure of the investee, the terms and structure of the investment agreement, including investor voting or other rights, the terms of the Company's investment advisory agreement or other agreements with the investee, any influence the Company may have on the governing board of the investee, the legal rights of other investors in the entity pursuant to the fund’s operating documents and the relationship between the Company and other investors in the entity. Consolidated Variable Interest Entities Fifth Street Holdings FSAM is the sole general partner of Fifth Street Holdings and, as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, FSM, CLO Management and FSCO GP. Under ASC 810, Fifth Street Holdings meets the definition of a VIE because the limited partners do not hold substantive kick-out or participating rights. Since FSAM has the obligation to absorb expected losses and the right to receive benefits that could be significant to Fifth Street Holdings and is the sole general partner, FSAM is considered to be the primary beneficiary of Fifth Street Holdings. The assets of Fifth Street Holdings can be used to settle the obligations of FSAM based on the discretion of FSAM in its capacity as the general partner of Fifth Street Holdings. As a result, the Company consolidates the financial results of Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and records the economic interests in Fifth Street Holdings held by the limited partners other than FSAM as "Non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and "Net income attributable to non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Voting Interest Entities Entities that are not VIEs are generally evaluated under the voting interest model. The Company consolidates voting interest entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or through other means. Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company is not deemed the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct interests and fixed fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities. The Company's interests in these non-consolidated VIEs and their respective maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2016 is $24,584,966 , which represents the fair value of beneficial interests as well as management fees receivable at such date. CLOs In February 2015, the Company closed a securitization of the senior secured loans warehoused in Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund I, LLC ("CLO I"). In September 2015, Fifth Street Senior Loan II, LLC merged into Fifth Street SLF II Ltd. ("CLO II"), and the Company closed a securitization of the senior secured loans previously warehoused in Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund II, LLC. Fifth Street CLO Management LLC ("CLO Management"), a wholly owned-consolidated subsidiary of Fifth Street Holdings, is the collateral manager of CLO I and CLO II (collectively referred to as the "CLOs"), and as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the CLOs. Under ASC 810, the CLOs meet the definition of a VIE because the total equity at risk is not sufficient to finance it activities. The Company determined that it did not have an obligation to absorb expected losses that could be significant to CLO I and CLO II. Therefore, the Company is not considered to be the primary beneficiary of the CLOs, and accordingly, does not consolidate their financial results. As of September 30, 2016 , investments held by the Company in the senior secured and subordinated notes of the CLOs are included within "Beneficial interests in CLOs at fair value" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant of these estimates are related to: (i) the valuation of equity-based compensation, (ii) the estimate of future taxable income, which impacts the carrying amount of the Company’s deferred income tax assets, (iii) the determination of net tax benefits in connection with the Company's tax receivable agreements, (iv) the valuation of the Company's investments, (v) the valuation of derivative liabilities and (vi) the measurement of asset and liabilities associated with exit and disposal activities related to the abandonment of office space. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , substantially all revenues and receivables were earned or derived from advisory or administrative services provided to the BDCs and other affiliated entities. The Company is dependent on its chief executive officer, Leonard M. Tannenbaum, who holds over 90% of the combined voting power of the Company through his ownership of shares of common stock. If for any reason the services of the Company's chief executive officer were to become unavailable, there could be a material adverse effect on the Company's operations, liquidity and profitability. Fair Value Measurements The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, management and performance fees receivable from affiliates, prepaid expenses, insurance recovery receivable, due from/to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued compensation and benefits, income taxes payable, legal settlement payable and dividend payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with U.S. financial institutions and, at times, amounts may exceed federally insured limits. The Company monitors the credit standing of these financial institutions. Equity Method Investments Investments over which the Company exercises significant influence, but which do not meet the requirements for consolidation, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereby the Company records its share of the underlying income or losses of equity method investees. The Company did not elect the fair value option on its equity method investments. Investments in equity method investees consists of the Company's general partner interests in an unconsolidated fund and investments in FSC and FSFR common stock. The Company exercises significant influence with respect to the fund and BDCs as a result of its management contracts with the affiliated fund and BDCs, and specifically with respect to the BDCs, its board of director representation. Beneficial Interest in CLOs Beneficial interests in CLOs meet the definition of a debt security under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets. Income from the beneficial interest in CLOs is recorded using the effective interest method based upon an estimation of an effective yield to maturity utilizing assumed cash flows. The Company monitors the expected residual payments, and effective yield is determined and updated periodically, as needed. Any distributions received from the beneficial interests in CLOs in excess of the calculated income using the effective yield are treated as a reduction of the cost. The Company earned interest income of $386,617 and $1,082,342 , respectively, from beneficial interests in CLOs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $95,396 and $231,231 , respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 . Fair Value Option The Company has elected the fair value option, upon initial recognition, for all beneficial interests in CLOs, which had a cost of $24,271,320 as of September 30, 2016. There were $537,600 and $169,373 of unrealized gains, respectively, recorded on beneficial interests in CLOs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 . There was $23,148 and $590,546 of unrealized losses, respectively, recorded on beneficial interests in CLOs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 . The Company also elected the fair value option on the MMKT Notes upon initial recognition, which were included in loans payable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The MMKT Notes were settled and canceled during the three months ended September 30, 2016. The Company realized a gain of $2,592,751 on the MMKT Notes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 (see Note 8). The fair value option permits the irrevocable election of fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. The Company believes that by electing the fair value option for these financial instruments, it provides consistent measurement with its peers in the asset management industry. Changes in the fair value of these assets and liabilities and related interest income/expense are recorded within "Other income (expense)" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note 5 for a description of valuation methodologies for each of the financial instruments mentioned above. Derivative Instruments Derivative instruments include warrant and swap contracts issued in connection with the RiverNorth settlement. The derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments. All derivatives are recognized in "Derivative liabilities at fair value" and are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with changes in fair value recorded in "Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Upon settlement of the instrument, the Company records "Realized gain (loss) on derivatives" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s derivative instruments contain credit risk to the extent that its counterparty may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. The Company’s derivative instruments also contain market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition based on future changes to underlying share prices. No collateral has been pledged and/or received with the counterparty, and the Company’s derivatives instruments are not subject to a master netting arrangement. See Note 4 for quantitative disclosures regarding derivative instruments. Fixed Assets Fixed assets consist of furniture, fixtures and equipment (including automobiles, computer hardware and purchased software), software developed for internal use and leasehold improvements, and are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets ( three to eight years). Software developed for internal use, which is amortized over three years , consists of costs incurred during the application development stage of software developed for the Company's proprietary use and includes costs of company personnel who are directly associated with the development. Amortization of improvements to leased properties is computed using the straight-line method based upon the initial term of the applicable lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter, and ranges from five to 10 years. Routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred. Major betterments and improvements are capitalized. Upon retiremen |