Sponsor until holders of the Company’s Common Shares have received liquidation distributions equal to their respective net investments (defined as $10.00 per Common Share) plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments.
Distributions in connection with our liquidation will be made to holders of our Common Shares until holders of our Common Shares have received liquidation distributions equal to their respective net investments plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% on their respective net investments. Thereafter, only if additional liquidating distributions are available, we will be obligated to repay the outstanding principal and related accrued interest to the Sponsor, as described in the Subordinated Agreement. In the unlikely event that additional liquidation distributions are available after we repay the holders of our common stock their respective net investments plus their 8% return on investment and then the outstanding principal advances under the Subordinated Agreement and accrued interest to its Sponsor, such additional distributions will be paid to holders of its Common Shares and its Sponsor: 85.0% of the aggregate amount will be payable to holders of our Common Shares and the remaining 15.0% will be payable to the Sponsor.
The principal advances and the related interest are subordinate to all of our obligations as well as to the holders of our Common Shares in an amount equal to the shareholder’s net investment plus a cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return of 8.0% and only potentially payable in the event of our liquidation.
In connection with the termination of the Offering on March 31, 2017, we and the Sponsor simultaneously terminated the Subordinated Agreement. As a result of the termination, the Sponsor is no longer obligated to make any additional principal advances to us. Interest will continue to accrue on the outstanding principal advances and repayment, if any, of the principal advances and related accrued interest will still be made according to the terms of the Subordinated Agreement disclosed above.
As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, $12.6 million of principal advances were outstanding. The outstanding principal advances, together with the related accrued interest of $445,771 and $258,817 as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are classified as Subordinated advances — related party, a liability, on the consolidated balance sheets. During both of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company accrued $186,954 of interest expense on the principal advances.
105-109 W. 28th Street Preferred Investment
We have entered into an agreement, as amended, with various related party entities that provides for us to make aggregate preferred equity contributions (the “105-109 W. 28th Street Preferred Investment”) of up to $37.0 million in an affiliate of our Sponsor (the “Moxy Developer”), which owns a parcel of land located at 105-109 W. 28th Street, New York, New York, on which it constructed a 343-room Marriott Moxy hotel, which opened during February 2019. The 105-109 W. 28th Street Preferred Investment was made pursuant to an instrument that entitles us to monthly preferred distributions at a rate of 12% per annum and is redeemable by the Company on November 25, 2020.
As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, the 105-109 W. 28th Street Preferred Investment had an outstanding balance of $37.0 million, which is classified in investment in related party on the consolidated balance sheets. During both the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded $4.5 million of investment income related to the 105-109 W. 28th Street Preferred Investment.
During March 2019, we received aggregate repayments of $26.5 million during March 2019 reducing the outstanding balance to $10.5 million as of June 30, 2019.
The Cove Joint Venture
On January 31, 2017, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, REIT IV COVE LLC along with LSG Cove LLC, an affiliate of the Company’s Sponsor and a related party, REIT III COVE LLC, a subsidiary of the operating partnership of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., a real estate investment trust also sponsored by the Company’s Sponsor and a related party and Maximus Cove Investor LLC (“Maximus”), an unrelated third party, completed the acquisition of all of RP Cove, L.L.C’s membership interest in RP Maximus Cove, L.L.C. (the “Cove Joint Venture”) for aggregate