Exhibit 14.1
JOINT CODE OF ETHICS
FOR
GOLUB CAPITAL BDC, INC.
GOLUB CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
GC ADVISORS LLC
Section I | Statement of General Fiduciary Principles |
This Joint Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted by each of Golub Capital BDC, Inc., Golub Capital Investment Corporation (each, a “Corporation” and together, the “Corporations”) and GC Advisors LLC, the investment adviser to each of the Corporations (the “Adviser”), in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”). The purpose of the Code is to establish standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of a Corporation may abuse their fiduciary duty to such Corporation, and otherwise to deal with the types of conflict of interest situations to which Rule 17j-1 is addressed.
The Code is based on the principle that the directors and officers of the Corporations, and the managers, partners, officers and employees of the Adviser, who provide services to a Corporation, owe a fiduciary duty to the applicable Corporation to conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the transactions of either Corporation or otherwise take unfair advantage of their relationship with such Corporation. All directors, managers, partners, officers and employees of the Corporations or the Adviser (collectively, the “Covered Personnel”) are expected to adhere to this general principle as well as to comply with all of the specific provisions of this Code that are applicable to them. Any Covered Personnel who is affiliated with the Adviser or another entity that is a registered investment adviser is, in addition, expected to comply with the provisions of the code of ethics that has been adopted by the Adviser or such other investment adviser. The Adviser has adopted a separate code of ethics pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder (the “Adviser’s Code of Ethics”). The Adviser will provide a written report, at least annually, to the board of directors of each Corporation describing any issues arising under the Adviser’s Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations and certifying that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.
Technical compliance with the Code will not automatically insulate any Covered Personnel from scrutiny of transactions that show a pattern of compromise or abuse of the individual’s fiduciary duty to a Corporation. Accordingly, all Covered Personnel must seek to avoid any actual or potential conflicts between their personal interests and the interests of a Corporation and its stockholders. In sum, all Covered Personnel shall place the interests of each Corporation before their own personal interests.
All Covered Personnel must read and retain this Code of Ethics.
(A) “Access Person” means any director, officer, general partner or Advisory Person (as defined below) of a Corporation or the Adviser.
(B) An “Advisory Person” of a Corporation or the Adviser means: (i) any director, officer general partner or employee of such Corporation or the Adviser, or any company in a Control (as defined below) relationship to such Corporation or the Adviser, who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of any Covered Security (as defined below) by such Corporation, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a Control relationship to such Corporation or the Adviser, who obtains information concerning recommendations made to such Corporation with regard to the purchase or sale of any Covered Security by such Corporation.
(C) “Beneficial Ownership” is interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), in determining whether a person is a beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(D) “Chief Compliance Officer” means the Chief Compliance Officer of the Corporations (who also may serve as the compliance officer of the Adviser and/or one or more affiliates of the Adviser).
(E) “Control” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
(F) “Covered Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act, which includes: any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
Except that “Covered Security” does not include: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (iii) shares issued by open-end investment companies registered under the Act. References to a Covered Security in this Code (e.g., a prohibition or requirement applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security) shall be deemed to refer to and to include any warrant for, option in, or security immediately convertible into that Covered Security, and shall also include any instrument that has an investment return or value that is based, in whole or in part, on that Covered Security (collectively, “Derivatives”). Therefore, except as otherwise specifically provided by this Code: (i) any prohibition or requirement of this Code applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security shall also be applicable to the purchase or sale of a Derivative relating to that Covered Security; and (ii) any prohibition or requirement of this Code applicable to the purchase or sale of a Derivative shall also be applicable to the purchase or sale of a Covered Security relating to that Derivative.
(G) “Independent Director” means a director of a Corporation who is not an “interested person” of such Corporation within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.
(H) “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
(I) “Investment Personnel” of a Corporation or the Adviser means: (i) any employee of such Corporation or the Adviser (or of any company in a Control relationship to such Corporation or the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by such Corporation; and (ii) any natural person who controls such Corporation or the Adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to such Corporation regarding the purchase or sale of securities by such Corporation.
(J) “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(5) thereof or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 thereunder.
(K) “Security Held or to be Acquired” by a Corporation means: (i) any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by such Corporation; or (B) is being or has been considered by such Corporation or the Adviser for purchase by such Corporation; and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in Section II (K)(i).
(L) “17j-1 Organization” means a Corporation or the Adviser, as the context requires
Section III | Objective and General Prohibitions |
Covered Personnel may not engage in any investment transaction under circumstances in which the Covered Personnel benefits from or interferes with the purchase or sale of investments by a Corporation. In addition, Covered Personnel may not use information concerning the investments or investment intentions of a Corporation, or their ability to influence such investment intentions, for personal gain or in a manner detrimental to the interests of a Corporation.
Covered Personnel may not engage in conduct that is deceitful, fraudulent or manipulative, or that involves false or misleading statements, in connection with the purchase or sale of investments by a Corporation. In this regard, Covered Personnel should recognize that Rule 17j-1 makes it unlawful for any affiliated person of a Corporation, or any affiliated person of the Adviser, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a Security Held or to be Acquired by a Corporation to:
| (i) | employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Corporation; |
| (ii) | make any untrue statement of a material fact to a Corporation or omit to state to a Corporation a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
| (iii) | engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Corporation; or |
| (iv) | engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such Corporation. |
Covered Personnel should also recognize that a violation of this Code or of Rule 17j-1 may result in the imposition of: (1) sanctions as provided by Section VIII below; or (2) administrative, civil and, in certain cases, criminal fines, sanctions or penalties.
Section IV | Prohibited Transactions |
(A) Other than securities purchased or acquired by a fund affiliated with a Corporation and pursuant to an exemptive order under Section 57(i) of the Act permitting certain types of co-investments, an Access Person may not purchase or otherwise acquire direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership of any Covered Security, and may not sell or otherwise dispose of any Covered Security in which he or she has direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, if he or she knows or should know at the time of entering into the transaction that: (1) such Corporation has purchased or sold the Covered Security within the last 15 calendar days, or is purchasing or selling or intends to purchase or sell the Covered Security in the next 15 calendar days; or (2) the Adviser has within the last 15 calendar days considered purchasing or selling the Covered Security for such Corporation or within the next 15 calendar days intends to consider purchasing or selling the Covered Security for such Corporation.
(B) Investment Personnel of a Corporation or the Adviser must obtain approval from such Corporation or the Adviser, as the case may be, before directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering or in a Limited Offering, except when such securities are acquired by a fund affiliated with such Corporation and pursuant to an exemptive order under Section 57(i) of the Act permitting certain types of co-investments. Such approval must be obtained from the Chief Compliance Officer, unless he or she is the person seeking such approval, in which case it must be obtained from the President of the 17j-1 Organization, in each case, in such form as is acceptable to the Chief Compliance Officer or the President of the 17j-1 Organization, as applicable.
(C) No Access Person shall recommend any transaction in any Covered Securities by a Corporation without having disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer his or her interest, if any, in such Covered Securities or the issuer thereof, including: the Access Person’s Beneficial Ownership of any Covered Securities of such issuer, except when such securities transactions are to be made by a fund affiliated with such Corporation and pursuant to an exemptive order under Section 57(i) of the Act permitting certain types of co-investments; any contemplated transaction by the Access Person in such Covered Securities; any position the Access Person has with such issuer; and any present or proposed business relationship between such issuer and the Access Person (or a party which the Access Person has a significant interest).
Section V | Reports by Access Persons |
(A) Personal Securities Holdings Reports.
All Access Persons shall within 10 days of the date on which they become Access Persons, and thereafter, within 30 days after the end of each calendar year, disclose the title, number of shares and principal amount of all Covered Securities in which they have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of the date the person became an Access Person, in the case of such person’s initial report, and as of the last day of the year, as to annual reports. A form of such report, which is hereinafter called a “Personal Securities Holdings Report,” shall be provided by the Chief Compliance Officer from time to time and on request of any Access Person. Each Personal Securities Holdings Report must also disclose the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person or as of the last day of the year, as the case may be. Each Personal Securities Holdings Report shall state the date it is being submitted.
(B) Quarterly Transaction Reports.
Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Access Person shall make a written report to the Chief Compliance Officer of all transactions occurring in the quarter in a Covered Security in which he or she had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. A form of such report, which is hereinafter called a “Quarterly Securities Transaction Report,” shall be provided by the Chief Compliance Officer from time to time and on request of any Access Person.
A Quarterly Securities Transaction Report shall be in a form approved by the Chief Compliance Officer and must contain the following information:
With respect to each reportable transaction:
(1) Date and nature of the transaction (purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(2) Title, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved and the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
(3) Name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
(4) The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.
With respect to each account established:
(1) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established an account;
(2) The date the account(s) were established; and
(3) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
(C) Independent Directors.
Notwithstanding the reporting requirements set forth in this Section V, an Independent Director who would be required to make a report under this Section V solely by reason of being a director of a Corporation is not required to file a Personal Securities Holding Report upon becoming a director of such Corporation or annually thereafter. Such an Independent Director also need not file a Quarterly Securities Transaction Report unless such director knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a director of such Corporation, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction in a Covered Security by the director such Covered Security is or was purchased or sold by such Corporation or such Corporation or the Adviser considered purchasing or selling such Covered Security.
(D) Access Persons of the Adviser.
An Access Person of the Adviser need not make a Personal Securities Holding Report or Quarterly Securities Transaction Report if all of the information in such reports would duplicate information required to be recorded pursuant to the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.
(E) Brokerage Accounts and Statements.
Access Persons, except Independent Directors, shall:
(1) instruct the brokers, dealers or banks with whom they maintain such an account to provide duplicate account statements to the Chief Compliance Officer.
(2) on an annual basis, certify that they have complied with the requirements of (1) above.
(F) Form of Reports.
A Quarterly Securities Transaction Report may consist of broker statements or other statements that provide a list of all personal Covered Securities holdings and transactions in the time period covered by the report and contain the information required in a Quarterly Securities Transaction Report.
(G) Responsibility to Report.
Access Persons will be informed of their obligations to report, however, it is the responsibility of each Access Person to take the initiative to comply with the requirements of this Section V. Any effort by a Corporation, or by the Adviser and its affiliates, to facilitate the reporting process does not change or alter that responsibility. A person need not make a report hereunder with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
(H) Where to File Reports and Forms.
(1) All Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports and Personal Securities Holdings Reports, as well as Private Company Securities and IPO Request and Reporting Forms, must be filed with the Chief Compliance Officer.
(2) The Chief Compliance Officer may, from time to time, adopt new methods to submit all Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports and Personal Securities Holdings Reports, as well as Private Company Securities and IPO Request and Reporting Forms. These new methods, which could include electronic submission of information equivalent to the information currently required under this Code, will be deemed to satisfy the reporting obligations under this Code.
(I) Disclaimers.
Any report required by this Section V may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Covered Security to which the report relates.
Section VI | Additional Prohibitions |
(A) Confidentiality of the Corporations’ Transactions.
Until disclosed in a public report to stockholders or to the Securities and Exchange Commission in the normal course, all information concerning the securities “being considered for purchase or sale” by a Corporation shall be kept confidential by all Covered Personnel and disclosed by them only on a “need to know” basis. It shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer to report any inadequacy found in this regard to the directors of the applicable Corporation.
(B) Insider Trading
(1) Clearance of Transactions. Each Corporation requires that all purchases and sales of the securities of such Corporation by Covered Personnel (and their respective immediate family members) be cleared by the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee prior to placing any order related to such transactions. Currently, shares of the common stock of Golub Capital BDC, Inc. are available for purchase on the open market on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol GBDC (“GBDC Shares”), and shares of the common stock of Golub Capital Investment Corporation are available for purchase in private placement transactions (together with the GBDC Shares, the “Shares”). If you wish to seek clearance to purchase or sell Shares, please email the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee with your name, contact information, the number of Shares you wish to buy or sell and the proposed date on which you would like to complete the sale or purchase. The Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee will review your request and follow up as soon as possible.
(2) Window Period.After receiving clearance in writing or by email, Covered Personnel may purchase or sell Shares only during a designated “window period.”Under this Code, the “window period” begins at the opening of trading on the third (3rd) business day after the applicable Corporation releases its quarterly or annual financial results to investors. The window period extends for 32 calendar days thereafter.Should the end of the “window period” fall on a weekend, such window will be extended through close of business on the following business day. Significantly, however, even during a “window period,” Covered Personnel may not engage in transactions involving Shares if he or she is in possession of material, nonpublic information on the trade date.
(3) Avoidance of Speculative Transactions. Certain types of transactions as well as the timing of trading may raise an inference of the improper use of inside information. In order to avoid even the appearance of impropriety, each Corporation discourages trades by Covered Personnel that are of a short-term, speculative nature rather than for investment purposes. Short-selling and margining of (borrowing against) Shares are prohibited.
(4) Limited Disclosure. Covered Personnel who have access to material information regarding a Corporation or its operations should exercise the utmost caution in preserving the confidentiality of that information. If anyone becomes aware of a leak of material information, whether inadvertent or otherwise, he or she should report such leak immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the applicable Corporation. Any insider who “leaks” inside information to a “tippee” may be equally liable with the tippee to third parties for any profit of the tippee. Of course, it will be necessary from time to time, for legitimate business reasons, to disclose material information to persons outside of a Corporation. Such persons might include commercial bankers, investment bankers or other companies with whom a Corporation may be pursuing a joint project. In such situations, material nonpublic information should not be conveyed until an express understanding, typically in the form of a standard nondisclosure agreement, or “NDA,” has been reached that such information may not be used for trading purposes and may not be further disclosed other than for legitimate business reasons. Please contact the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the applicable Corporation before disclosing any material non-public information regarding a Corporation to a third party or entering into an NDA.
Section VII | Annual Certification |
(A) Access Persons.
Access Persons who are directors, managers, partners, officers or employees of a Corporation or the Adviser shall be required to certify annually that they have read this Code and/or the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, and that they understand the applicable code and recognize that they are subject to it. Further, such Access Persons shall be required to certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of this Code and/or the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.
(B) Board Review.
No less frequently than annually, each Corporation and the Adviser must furnish to the board of directors of the applicable Corporation, and the board must consider, a written report that: (A) describes any issues arising under this Code or procedures since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and (B) certifies that such Corporation or the Adviser, as applicable, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.
Any violation of this Code shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the 17j-1 Organization as may be deemed appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the purposes of Rule 17j-1 and this Code. The sanctions to be imposed shall be determined by the board of directors of the applicable Corporation, including a majority of the Independent Directors, provided, however, that with respect to violations by persons who are directors, managers, partners, officers or employees of the Adviser (or of a company that controls the Adviser), the sanctions to be imposed shall be determined by the Adviser (or the controlling person thereof). Sanctions may include, but are not limited to, suspension or termination of employment, a letter of censure and/or restitution of an amount equal to the difference between the price paid or received by the applicable Corporation and the more advantageous price paid or received by the offending person.
Section IX | Administration and Construction |
(A) The administration of this Code shall be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer.
(B) The duties of the Chief Compliance Officer are as follows:
(1) Continuous maintenance of a current list of the names of all Access Persons with an appropriate description of their title or employment, including a notation of any directorships held by Access Persons who are officers or employees of the Adviser or of any company that controls the Adviser, and informing all Access Persons of their reporting obligations hereunder;
(2) On an annual basis, providing all Covered Personnel a copy of this Code and informing such persons of their duties and obligations hereunder including any supplemental training that may be required from time to time;
(3) Maintaining or supervising the maintenance of all records and reports required by this Code;
(4) Reviewing all Personal Securities Holdings Reports and Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports;
(5) Preparing listings of all transactions effected by Access Persons who are subject to the requirement to file Quarterly Securities Transaction Reports and reviewing such transactions against a listing of all transactions effected by each Corporation;
(6) Issuance either personally or with the assistance of counsel as may be appropriate, of any interpretation of this Code that may appear consistent with the objectives of Rule 17j-1 and this Code;
(7) Conduct such inspections or investigations as shall reasonably be required to detect and report, with recommendations, any apparent violations of this Code to the board of directors of the applicable Corporation;
(8) Submission of a written report to the board of directors of each Corporation, no less frequently than annually, that describes any issues arising under the Code since the last such report, including but not limited to the information described in Section VII (B); and
(C) The Chief Financial Officer of each Corporation shall maintain and cause to be maintained in an easily accessible place at the principal place of business of the 17j-1 Organization, the following records and must make these records available to the Securities and Exchange Commission at any time and from time to time for reasonable periodic, special or other examinations:
(1) A copy of all codes of ethics adopted by such Corporation or the Adviser and its affiliates, as the case may be, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 that have been in effect at any time during the past five (5) years;
(2) A record of each violation of such codes of ethics and of any action taken as a result of such violation for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
(3) A copy of each report made by an Access Person for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made, and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible;
(4) A copy of each report made by the Chief Compliance Officer to the board of directors of such Corporation for two (2) years from the end of the fiscal year of such Corporation in which such report is made or issued and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible;
(5) A list of all persons who are, or within the past five (5) years have been, required to make reports pursuant to Rule 17j-1 and this Code of Ethics, or who are or were responsible for reviewing such reports;
(6) A copy of each report required by Section VII (B) for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, and for an additional three (3) years in a place that need not be easily accessible; and
(7) A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of securities in an Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
(D) This Code may not be amended or modified except in a written form that is specifically approved by majority vote of the Independent Directors of each Corporation.
Adopted: February 3, 2015
Golub Capital BDC, Inc.
| To: | Board of Directors of Golub Capital BDC, Inc. |
| | |
| From: | Golub Capital BDC, Inc. |
| | |
| Date: | [_____] |
| | |
| Re: | Certification of Code of Ethics |
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. hereby certifies that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its “access persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) from violating its Code of Ethics.
| GOLUB CAPITAL BDC, INC. |
| |
| By: | |
| Name: |
| Title: |
GC Advisors LLC
| To: | Board of Directors of Golub Capital BDC, Inc. |
| | |
| From: | GC Advisors LLC |
| | |
| Date: | [_____] |
| | |
| Re: | Certification of Code of Ethics |
GC Advisors LLC hereby certifies that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its “access persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) from violating its Code of Ethics. GC Advisors LLC also hereby certifies that is has adopted a code of ethics pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the rules thereunder (the “Adviser’s Code of Ethics”), and has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.
Golub Capital Investment Corporation
| To: | Board of Directors of Golub Capital Investment Corporation |
| | |
| From: | Golub Capital Investment Corporation |
| | |
| Date: | [_____] |
| | |
| Re: | Certification of Code of Ethics |
Golub Capital Investment Corporation hereby certifies that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its “access persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) from violating its Code of Ethics.
| GOLUB CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
GC Advisors LLC
| To: | Board of Directors of Golub Capital Investment Corporation |
| | |
| From: | GC Advisors LLC |
| | |
| Date: | [_____] |
| | |
| Re: | Certification of Code of Ethics |
GC Advisors LLC hereby certifies that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its “access persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) from violating its Code of Ethics. GC Advisors LLC also hereby certifies that is has adopted a code of ethics pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the rules thereunder (the “Adviser’s Code of Ethics”), and has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.