Investment in Securities | B. Investment in Securities Investments in securities (including GBL stock) at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of the following: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Trading securities: Government obligations $ 99,841 $ 99,964 $ 99,897 $ 99,940 $ 9,998 $ 9,998 Common stocks 66,906 79,571 78,974 92,194 84,646 105,190 Mutual funds 2,579 3,215 2,578 3,216 2,505 3,596 Other investments 648 918 570 771 549 762 Total trading securities 169,974 183,668 182,019 196,121 97,698 119,546 Available for sale securities: Common stocks 150,000 162,807 150,000 136,360 - - Mutual funds 627 1,151 627 1,143 627 1,288 Total available for sale securities 150,627 163,958 150,627 137,503 627 1,288 Total investments in securities $ 320,601 $ 347,626 $ 332,646 $ 333,624 $ 98,325 $ 120,834 Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of the following: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Trading securities: (In thousands) Common stocks $ 7,951 $ 7,947 $ 10,095 $ 9,537 $ 8,485 $ 8,530 Other investments 2 67 24 86 3 39 Total securities sold, not yet purchased $ 7,953 $ 8,014 $ 10,119 $ 9,623 $ 8,488 $ 8,569 Investments in affiliated registered investment companies at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015 consisted of the following: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Trading securities: Mutual funds $ 40,097 $ 43,798 $ 40,097 $ 43,133 $ 37,097 $ 39,871 Total trading securities 40,097 43,798 40,097 43,133 37,097 39,871 Available for sale securities: Closed-end funds 60,865 69,052 62,070 72,591 63,538 77,663 Mutual funds 1,841 3,066 1,846 2,952 1,891 3,297 Total available for sale securities 62,706 72,118 63,916 75,543 65,429 80,960 Total investments in affiliated registered investment companies $ 102,803 $ 115,916 $ 104,013 $ 118,676 $ 102,526 $ 120,831 Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each consolidated statement of financial condition. Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings. Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Amount Affected Line Items Reason for Reclassified in the Statements Reclassification from AOCI Of Income from AOCI Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 $ - $ 22 Net gain from investments Realized gain on sale of AFS securities - 22 Income before income taxes - (8 ) Income tax provision $ - $ 14 Net income The Company recognizes all equity derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments. At March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015, we held derivative contracts on 317,000 equity shares, 250,000 equity shares and 0.4 million equity shares, respectively, that are included in investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. We had two foreign exchange contracts, two foreign exchange contracts and one foreign exchange contract outstanding at March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015, respectively, that are included in receivable from brokers or payable to brokers on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Aside from one foreign exchange contract, these transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The one foreign exchange contract that is designated as a hedge was for a short of British Pounds to hedge the long investment that we have in the London Stock Exchange listed Gabelli Value Plus+ Trust Ltd. closed-end fund which is denominated in British Pounds. As the underlying investment that is being hedged is an available for sale security, the portion of the change in value of the closed-end fund that is currency related is recorded in net gain from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and not in accumulated comprehensive income. The following tables identify the fair values and gains and losses of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands): Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Statement of Fair Value Statement of Fair Value Financial Condition March 31, December 31, March 31, Financial Condition March 31, December 31, March 31, Location 2016 2015 2015 Location 2016 2015 2015 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Foreign exchange contracts Receivable from brokers $ - $ - $ - Payable to brokers $ 2,875 $ 37,584 $ - Sub total $ - $ - $ - $ 2,875 $ 37,584 $ - Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Under Fasb Asc 815-20 Investments in Securities sold, Equity contracts securities $ 185 $ 236 $ 128 not yet purchased $ 67 $ 86 $ 39 Foreign exchange contracts Receivable from brokers - - - Payable to brokers 5,223 5,017 4,991 Sub total $ 185 $ 236 $ 128 $ 5,290 $ 5,103 $ 5,030 Total derivatives $ 185 $ 236 $ 128 $ 8,165 $ 42,687 $ 5,030 Type of Derivative Income Statement Location Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Foreign exchange contracts Net gain from investments $ 1,192 $ 597 Equity contracts Net gain from investments 69 131 Total $ 1,261 $ 728 The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio. They are typically not used as hedging instruments. These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Gross Amounts Net Amounts of Amounts of Offset in the Assets Presented Recognized Statements of in the Statements Financial Cash Collateral Assets Financial Condition of Financial Condition Instruments Received Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2016 $ 185 $ - $ 185 $ (66 ) $ - $ 119 December 31, 2015 177 - 177 (81 ) - 96 March 31, 2015 $ 128 $ - $ 128 $ (23 ) $ - $ 105 Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Gross Amounts Net Amounts of Amounts of Offset in the Liabilities Presented Recognized Statements of in the Statements Financial Cash Collateral Liabilities Financial Condition of Financial Condition Instruments Pledged Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2016 $ 66 $ - $ 66 $ (66 ) $ - $ - December 31, 2015 81 - 81 (81 ) - - March 31, 2015 $ 23 $ - $ 23 $ (23 ) $ - $ - The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015: March 31, 2016 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 150,000 $ 12,807 $ - $ 162,807 Closed-end Funds 60,865 11,828 (3,641 ) 69,052 Mutual funds 2,468 1,749 - 4,217 Total available for sale securities $ 213,333 $ 26,384 $ (3,641 ) $ 236,076 December 31, 2015 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 150,000 $ - $ (13,640 ) $ 136,360 Closed-end Funds 62,070 11,299 (778 ) 72,591 Mutual funds 2,472 1,641 (18 ) 4,095 Total available for sale securities $ 214,542 $ 12,940 $ (14,436 ) $ 213,046 March 31, 2015 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ - $ - $ - $ - Closed-end Funds 63,538 14,150 (25 ) 77,663 Mutual funds 2,518 2,101 (34 ) 4,585 Total available for sale securities $ 66,056 $ 16,251 $ (59 ) $ 82,248 Changes in net unrealized gains, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 of $15.5 million and $0.2 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, there were no proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale and no gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale. Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $45,000 and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or March 31, 2015. The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification. Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Losses Fair Value Cost Losses Fair Value Cost Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Common stocks $ - $ - $ - $ 150,000 $ (13,640 ) $ 136,360 $ - $ - $ - Closed-end Funds 39,413 (3,641 ) 35,772 40,627 (778 ) 39,849 149 (25 ) 124 Mutual Funds - - - 244 (18 ) 226 303 (34 ) 269 Total available for sale securities $ 39,413 $ (3,641 ) $ 35,772 $ 190,871 $ (14,436 ) $ 176,435 $ 452 $ (59 ) $ 393 At March 31, 2016, there were three holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, the investments at March 31, 2016 were closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. One holding was impaired for three months and two holdings were impaired for nine months at March 31, 2016. The value of these holdings at March 31, 2016 was $35.8 million. At December 31, 2015, there were six holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, five of the investments at December 31, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. Of the fund investments, two holdings were impaired for one month, one for six months, and two for seven months at December 31, 2015. The sixth holding was a common stock and was impaired for one month. The value of these holdings at December 31, 2015 was $176.4 million. If these holdings were to continue to be impaired, we may need to record impairment in a future period on the condensed consolidated statement of income for the amount of unrealized loss, which at December 31, 2015 was $14.4 million. At March 31, 2015, there were three holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, the investments at March 31, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. One holding was impaired for one month, one holding was impaired for five months and one holding was impaired for seven months at March 31, 2015. The value of these holdings at March 31, 2015 was $0.4 million. There were no losses recognized on AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or March 31, 2015. |